How to glue ceiling tiles: preparatory work and gluing methods. How to glue tiles to the ceiling: instructions and stylish options for laying ceiling tiles Correct calculation of finishing material

Tiling is one of the most popular ways to finish a ceiling. It is economical and provides the room with excellent appearance. At the same time, gluing tiles is not difficult, and you can cope with the task on your own, without resorting to the services of repairmen. The main thing is to choose this type correctly finishing material, study all the nuances of finishing the ceiling and do all the work without unnecessary haste.

Types of tiles

First of all, you need to take into account that each of the finishing tile options requires its own approach.

Table. Types of ceiling tiles.

Uneven ceiling: solutions to the problem

So, often those who want to decorate the ceiling with tiles are faced with a problem - if the ceiling is uneven, it will not be possible to stick it on so easily. But this issue can be solved if you know how to approach it. The simplest option is glue the tiles directly onto Not flat surface . As noted above, you can do exactly this with polystyrene foam if the ceiling defects are not too large and the tiles can be positioned in such a way that they are fixed securely enough.

It is important to consider two points:

• you need to choose the right tile size taking into account the size of the ceiling unevenness;
• You should also carefully consider the choice of pattern - panels with large relief images will become best choice, because thanks to it, unevenness on the surface of the ceiling will not be noticeable.

Attaching panels directly to an uneven ceiling is a simple option a quick fix", it will not take much time, and the result will look quite good.

Many people choose it because of its simplicity and complete the ceiling repair very quickly. At the same time, they have every chance to stay happy with the result, because few of the apartment residents or guests will look closely at the ceiling. At the same time, a room with a ceiling decorated in this way will look great - of course, if everything is in order with the floor and walls. in perfect order. Unlike the ceiling, they are constantly in front of your eyes, so it makes sense to pay attention to them first. To do quality repairs ceiling and walls takes a lot of time and money, so you can save on the ceiling and even if it is uneven, stick the tiles directly on it.

Prices for ceiling tiles

ceiling tiles

However, if you want to get a really high-quality result, You cannot glue tiles directly onto an uneven ceiling.. This applies primarily to tiles made of heavy materials - ceramics and metal, which will not adhere to such a surface. However, even light tiles made of polystyrene foam, it is better to mount only on a flat surface. There are two main options to solve the problem: completely level the ceiling or install a special metal or foam frame on it, to which the tile will be attached.

Video - How to quickly glue foam tiles

Leveling the ceiling with putty

In order to level the ceiling using putty, you will need:

• putty knife;
• lighthouses;
• rule;
• grater.

The procedure itself can be carried out in 8 simple steps.

Then you can proceed directly to laying the tiles. Before doing this, it is enough to wait 3-4 days, but in order to be guaranteed to get a first-class result, it is better to start working in a week. In this case, the cement and putty will definitely adhere well, and even ceramic tile or metal tiles will not damage them.

Prices for putty

putty

Foam frame for gluing tiles to uneven ceilings

This simple method is suitable for rooms where the ceiling plane is generally flat, but there are small bulges on it. For example, in the case when the ceiling consists of several separate blocks, the joints between which are sealed with a compound in order to hide the cracks, while it protrudes from the plane of the ceiling. In this case, it will be impossible to glue the tiles over these joints.

In such a situation it is necessary:

• take sheets of foam plastic of suitable thickness and cut strips from it;
• stick them to the ceiling at a distance corresponding to the size of the tile (it will need to be glued in such a way that one panel is glued to two pieces of foam at once);
• In places where there are uneven spots on the ceiling, you need to make indentations on the foam strips with a knife.

At this point the frame will be ready, and immediately after that you can start gluing the tiles. When choosing the width of the strips, you need to take into account the sizes of the panels with which you are going to finish the surface, the same as when choosing the distance between them.

This method is less reliable than leveling the ceiling with putty, but it important advantage is simplicity. It won’t take much time to create a foam frame, and you won’t have to wait a week - all the work can be done in an hour. Of course, if you are doing this for the first time, you will probably work slower. How much time it will take depends on the area of ​​the room and how many irregularities there are on the ceiling and how exactly they are located.

In this case, you will not have to wait for the cement and putty to set, and the ceiling repair can be completed as quickly as possible. Moreover, it must be kept in mind that foam frame is only suitable for light tiles- for example, polystyrene foam. Ceramics or metal cannot be attached to it.

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Gluing ceiling tiles

After the ceiling is leveled, the process of gluing the tiles occurs in a standard manner. Let's look at its main stages using the example of finishing with foam panels.

Prices for foam tiles

foam tiles

The first step is to decide on the layout of the panels.

1. Parallel to the wall: This is a simple gluing option, it is suitable if the walls in the room are smooth. In order to finish the ceiling, you must first glue a row of tiles along the wall, and then lay the next rows one after another.
2. Pasting diagonally: this original version The finishing looks very nice. In order to finish the ceiling in this way, you must first make markings. You need to pull two ropes between the corners of the room diagonally and thus find the center of the room. Then you need to draw lines along these ropes and after that you can start gluing.
3. Diamond: in this case, it is necessary to measure several squares from the center of the ceiling and draw diagonal lines from each. The corner of the finishing tile should be placed in the center of the ceiling surface, and its sides along the lines.

Once the tile arrangement method has been chosen, you can begin to work.

1. The first step is to make markings on the ceiling.
2. Then you need to apply glue to the first tile along the perimeter, as well as crosswise along the diagonals, and press the panel into the right point ceiling for a few seconds.
3. After this, you need to glue the remaining tiles in the same way;
4. When all the panels are fixed to the ceiling, you can putty the seams; another option is to fill the gaps with silicone sealant.
5. The final stage is the installation of ceiling plinths.

It is worth keeping in mind another option - you can not glue the tiles, but fix them on a metal frame. This finishing method is also very reliable, and assembly of the structure itself will take less time than completely leveling the surface. For an uneven ceiling, this option may be preferable.

Prices for ceiling skirting boards

ceiling plinth

Some points may seem incomprehensible only if you are faced with the need to lay tiles for the first time. The main thing is to approach the matter thoroughly, choose high-quality finishing materials and take your time during the work process. Try it - and you will definitely succeed!

Video - Gluing ceiling tiles

Expanded polystyrene tiles are one of the most popular types of ceiling coverings. Therefore, the question of how to glue ceiling tiles interests many novice craftsmen who plan to do the finishing work with their own hands.

How to choose tiles for finishing the ceiling?

The great popularity of this decorative material is due to its following advantages:

• simple installation - anyone can handle gluing tiles;
• easy care - foam tiles can be washed with any non-abrasive product;
• the ability to hide small defects in the base;
• speed of finishing - a small base (for example, a ceiling in a bathroom) can be easily completed in a few hours;
• low cost - prices for ceiling tiles are quite low, so everyone can afford such finishing.

For successful execution repair work you need to answer 3 questions:

• how to choose facing material so that it lasts for many years;
• how to glue the selected finishing option so that it does not fall off;
• how to properly glue ceiling tiles so that the ceiling is not only reliable, but also attractive.

In the domestic market, ceiling tiles are presented in a wide range. Various models They differ from each other in color and texture, production technology, geometric dimensions, quality of polystyrene foam and cost. Therefore, before gluing tiles to the ceiling, you need to choose the right finishing material.

According to the production method, ceiling tiles are divided into 3 types:

1. Injection. It has a low density and, accordingly, strength, which is why it costs less than other types of finishing. Its thickness is no more than 14 mm. Such tiles are produced by sintering foamed plastic, which is why they are called foam tiles.
2. Stamping. It is characterized by a denser structure and mechanical strength. The thickness of the product is 6-8 mm. It is made by pressing polystyrene foam at high temperatures.
3. Extruded. It is the most expensive and highest quality tile. At high density and strength, its thickness is about 3 mm, which allows you to save extra millimeters during finishing free space. During the production process, the tiles are covered with a laminated layer, which not only improves its appearance, but also protects it from the harmful effects of moisture. This allows the material to be used in rooms with high humidity(bathroom, kitchen).

Having chosen the appropriate type of product, its color and pattern, you need to check the quality of the material and its geometric dimensions. The first step is to inspect the edges of the sheets - they should be dense and consist of small granules. The smaller the granules, the better. Then the strength of the material is checked. To do this, you need to take one element from the selected batch by the edge and shake it a little. If at the same time it does not deform or break, then its quality is good.

Each tile must have the correct geometric dimensions. For example, if it is a square, then all the edges should be the same length, and the corners should be 90°, that is, they should not be rounded or flattened. Only in this case will you be able to finish the ceiling without seams.

Choosing adhesive for ceiling tiles

When answering the question of how to glue ceiling tiles, one cannot ignore the glue, which is the connecting link between the base and the finishing material. The adhesive composition for ceiling cladding must have the following properties:

• strength and reliability;
• quick setting;
• good adhesion;
• environmental safety;
• the ability to lay down both thin and thick layers.

If everything is more or less clear with the first four points, then we need to dwell a little on the last one for clarification. Most old-style apartments do not have flat ceilings; they can have height differences of more than 15 mm. How to finish in this case? There are two ways to get out of this situation: level the ceiling before cladding or use glue, which can be applied in a thick layer. The first option is not optimal, since it requires additional financial investments. That's why the best option is to apply the adhesive composition in a thick layer, thereby simultaneously leveling and finishing the ceiling base.

Gluing tiles to a flat ceiling can be done using adhesives such as liquid nails, Moment, Eco-naset or Titan. They have excellent adhesion to any coating, be it plaster, wallpaper or other material, and fast drying time, which greatly facilitates installation work.

What should I use to glue foam tiles to an uneven ceiling? In this case the best option stands ordinary putty and tile or drywall adhesive. These compounds can be applied in a layer of up to 40 mm, thereby leveling even large differences in height.

Preparatory work

Any repair process begins with preparatory work. And finishing the ceiling with tiles is no exception in this regard. Before gluing this material, you need to do the following:

• choose a laying scheme;
• calculate the required number of tiles;
• prepare the ceiling for finishing.

Exist different ways placement of tiles on the ceiling relative to the walls, the most popular are (Fig. 1):

• in rows;
• in a checkerboard pattern (with a shift);
• diagonally.

Each installation option allows you to create a specific pattern, the best way suitable for a specific design idea.

To calculate the required amount of finishing material, it is necessary to make drawings on a sheet of checkered paper at the selected scale, which indicate the dimensions of the room and the layout of the tiles. It should be taken into account that standard sizes ceiling tiles are 50x50 cm. You can start laying from the center of the room or from the wall opposite the window. If there is a chandelier in the center of the ceiling, then it is recommended to start finishing from there (Fig. 2).

After this, the number of intact tiles and the number of elements that will be cut are calculated from the drawing. If there are gaps near the walls, the width of which is less than the width of the tiles (less than 25 cm), then in this case 1 element will be used to cover two rows. If the size of the gaps is more than 25 cm, then you should buy tiles at the rate of 1 piece per 1 row.

How to glue tiles so that they don't fall off over time? To do this, it is necessary to properly prepare the finishing surface. First, the ceiling is cleaned of poorly adhering old finishes and treated with a primer deep penetration. If the base has deep cracks and chips, they should additionally be repaired with putty. Before finishing, it is recommended to prime a ceiling made of chipboard or plywood with a special mixture with abrasive additives that increase the adhesion of the material. After the primer has dried, gluing can be done.

How to beautifully cover a ceiling? First you need to correctly draw the finishing base and mark its center. To do this, take two cords that are pulled diagonally from opposite corners. The point of their intersection will be the center of the room. Then they retreat 25 cm from this point (half a tile) and draw lines along which the first element will be glued.

DIY tile gluing

Before gluing the tiles, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

• stepladder;
• spatula if a drywall mixture or putty will be used as glue;
• roulette;
• stationery knife;
• mounting gun;
• tiles;
• adhesive composition;
• white sealant.

How to apply adhesive to tiles depends on what composition will be used. If gluing will be done using putty or cement mixture, then the glue is applied pointwise so as not to increase the weight of the finishing material. If you plan to use “Titanium”, liquid nails or another similar composition, then it is applied along the entire perimeter of the tile with a thickness of 20-30 mm, and a small spot is also made in the center.

After applying the glue, you need to leave the tiles alone for a few minutes so that the glue dries a little. After this, the finishing material is applied to the ceiling according to the markings and pressed with uniform force over the entire area. Before installing each subsequent element, it is applied dry to its place to see how it will lie and whether it will spoil the design. The tiles in the last row are trimmed if necessary stationery knife on a hard surface. On last stage finishing works The ceiling plinth is being glued.

Before gluing the tiles, all windows and doors in the room must be closed to prevent drafts, because they negatively affect the strength of the adhesion.

If for some reason small cracks have formed in some places, then you should not be upset, as they can be sealed with white sealant. After the sealant has dried, it will need to be painted over.

There is nothing complicated about gluing ceiling tiles. The only thing that can cause difficulties is marking the ceiling, since it must be done as accurately as possible. If everything is done correctly, the ceiling, finished with your own hands, will look no worse than if the installation work was carried out by a repair team.

If you need to quickly and inexpensively tidy up your ceiling, pay attention to foam or polystyrene tiles. If you approach the matter correctly, you can get a very decent result. We will talk further about how to glue tiles to the ceiling correctly, what to use for this.

Kinds

If you look closely, despite all their similarities, the ceiling tiles have significant differences. We are not talking about the design and shape, but about the appearance - density, smoothness of the surface and other “little things” on which the appearance and service life of this type of finish depend. This is explained by the use different materials and technologies:

The easiest way to glue and care for extruded polystyrene tiles. The second in quality is injection, and the most “capricious” in maintenance and installation is stamped. Now you can choose the type of tile yourself, but the appearance remains.

Ceiling tiles are most often produced in the form of squares with a side of 5 cm. There are non-standard options - rectangular. Depending on the type of tile surface, there are edgings that form a clear seam at the joint, and there are seamless options. The edges of seamless slabs can be smooth or curved.

Types of design - with edging, seamless

The principle of gluing does not change depending on the type of edge, only the appearance of the product changes. There are a lot of design options for this type of finishing materials. There are geometric, floral, without a pattern, and with a variety of relief. In general, there are a lot of options.

Calculation of quantity and features of choice

Before gluing tiles to the ceiling, you need to calculate their quantity. It is not difficult. Most often it is produced with a side of 50 cm. This means that for 1 square meter there are 4 tiles. If you know the area of ​​the room, you can easily determine required amount tiles: multiply the area by 4. For example, the room has dimensions of 3.2 m * 2.8 m. The total area is 8.96 m2. Round up, we get 9 m2. To calculate the number of tiles, multiply by 4: 4 pcs * 9 m2 = 36 pcs. Some more trimming will be required, some may be broken. Because total increase by a few pieces. How much exactly - you need to look at the layout, but usually 10-20% of the reserve is enough.

To make ceilings made of foam plastic boards look beautiful, when choosing a material, pay attention not only to appearance and type. Carefully evaluate the geometry: all tiles should be the same size, the same thickness, and the angles should be exactly 90°. The quality of the drawing should be stable, clear, there should be no sagging or inhomogeneities on the side edges. If you choose pressed slabs, pay attention to the “grain” sizes. The smaller it is, the better.

What to glue on

Most often, ceiling tiles are glued using glue such as “Titan”, “Naset”, “Moment” or liquid nails. All of them are not bad, but using them requires holding the tile for some time. You have to hold it from 3-5 seconds to several dozen, and this is not very convenient. “Moment” “sets” the fastest, but it is not ideal: you have to leave the applied glue in the air for some time.

In addition to these compounds, there are mastics for ceiling tiles. They are sold in small buckets and are a paste. It is easier to work with this type of adhesive compositions, since they are more “sticky”. The tiles smeared with this composition stick to the ceiling; they do not need to be held for as long as those smeared with ordinary glue.

All of the above options are for even or almost flat ceilings. Where there are differences (joints of slabs) this method is not suitable. If the ceiling is uneven, you can glue the tiles on gypsum putty) or Perlfix glue. The starting or finishing composition depends on the required layer, the finish is suitable if the height difference is no more than 5 mm, with a larger layer take the starting composition, but it is better to pre-level such a ceiling or use another system (for example, it is also inexpensive and quick way tidy up the frankly crooked ceiling).

Both of these materials allow you to simultaneously level the ceiling and glue ceiling tiles. Only the gluing method changes, and radically (more on this below).

Preparing the base

Before gluing tiles to the ceiling, the surface must be prepared. First, we remove everything that can fall off. If there is a significant layer of whitewash on the ceiling, it is better to remove it - although the ceiling tiles weigh little, over time they can fall along with the whitewash. Therefore, we clean it dry with a spatula or wash it off with water. If large “craters” are formed during the cleaning process, it is better to seal them. Easier to use for this starting putty or remnants of any plaster composition.

If the base is loose, free-flowing, you cannot do without a primer. For concrete it is better to choose “concrete contact”, for a gypsum base - any deep penetration composition. After drying, you can begin gluing polystyrene or foam tiles to the ceiling.

Placement methods and markings

Squares on the ceiling made of foam plastic or polystyrene are placed with their edges along the walls or diagonally. When gluing diagonally, the material consumption is greater - there are more scraps and not all of them can be used, but visually it looks better - it is more difficult to notice the seams.

Gluing most often starts from the chandelier. In this case, it is easier to “fit in”, since the edges of the plates can be trimmed a little, and the resulting gap will then be closed by the chandelier socket. But not all rooms have a chandelier - often there are several lamps and they can be located on the walls. Then they start gluing from one of the walls, most often from the one opposite the entrance. With this approach, most likely the outer row will be cut off, and it will not be so noticeable near the entrance.

If you need to glue tiles to the ceiling from a chandelier, markings are necessary. In a square room everything is simple - we find the center and start from there. To do this, take a painting cord, one end in one corner, the other in the opposite corner, pulling the cord and releasing it, we get a line on the ceiling. We repeat the operation with another pair of corners. We found the center, it’s easy to glue tiles from it. For diagonal gluing, there are already guides, but for parallel gluing you will have to make two more stripes - through the center to the opposite walls (in the figure above).

But this is a very rare case. More often the rooms are rectangular, and the chandelier is not located in the middle of the ceiling. Therefore, you will have to do more complex markings.

To begin with, we also find the center of the room (painting cord along the diagonals). If it coincides with the place where the chandelier is attached, great, we’ll “dance” from it. If not, move the starting point to the chandelier. The rest of the markings are the same. We measure the distance from the starting point of installation to the nearest wall. Using this value, draw squares as shown in the picture above (use painter's cord). By drawing the diagonals, we get guides for laying continuous tiles. Using them we level the edge of the first row. The more accurately we set this row, the easier it will be to glue the tiles onto the ceiling further.

How to glue tiles to the ceiling: two technologies

Foam plastic or polystyrene ceiling tiles are attractive because they allow you to quickly and easily high costs tidy up the less-than-perfect ceiling. If the ceiling is relatively flat, the tiles are glued with special glue. It is applied thin layer, but provides reliable fixation.

WITH uneven ceilings this method will not work: the tiles simply will not stick if there are large differences or the appearance will be deplorable. There is not always time, desire or opportunity to level. Moreover, this finishing option is often considered as temporary, planning to then do or. Therefore, there is no point in wasting time and money. In this case, another technology is used - using adhesive composition for drywall or putty. They work no worse than glue, at the same time leveling the base.

Before starting work, unpack all the material, make sure it is the same color and size. If there are irregularities or sagging, they are cut off with a blade or sharp knife. Now you can begin installing the ceiling tiles on the ceiling.

How to glue on a flat ceiling

If the ceiling is flat, use regular glue for polystyrene or foam plastic tiles, the technology is as follows:

As you can see, everything is very simple and these are all the rules on how to glue tiles to the ceiling. Just one caveat: you need to press one square to another tightly. If you have already glued it and there is a gap left, you can move it by pressing it to the free edge wooden plank. If you try to do this with your hands, you can break the foam or polystyrene, but it’s easier to achieve what you want with a flat bar.

If the ceiling is uneven

If the ceiling has significant unevenness, gluing the tiles with regular glue will not work. To remove significant differences, use drywall adhesive or putty. The mixture is diluted to a paste-like state, applied to the ceiling, and grooves are formed using a notched trowel. The amount of glue depends on the overall curvature, but it is advisable to start with a minimal layer. The area on which glue is applied at a time is approximately 4 fragments. During this time, the composition will not have time to set, and leveling such a fragment is not difficult.

The tiles are laid on a layer of glue. It sticks well and moves without problems. Having aligned the edges of the laid fragments, take the rule or building level(preferably one and a half meters) and place the tiles in the same plane. Just press the fragments harder in the right place.

Then the composition is applied to the ceiling again, and, again, to about 4 tiles. All of them are set in the same plane, or at least so that there are no sudden changes. Only in this case you need to make sure that the required layer of glue does not grow too quickly - it is better not to apply more than 3-5 mm, otherwise everything will fall.

Cleaning and caulking

You know how to glue tiles to the ceiling, but there are still some nuances, without knowledge of which a decent result is unattainable. When working, adhesive often gets on the front side of the tile. It must be removed immediately and completely. You can use a sponge or a soft, non-fading cloth. Wipe the surface immediately after placing the fragment in place. After just a few minutes, this will no longer be possible and traces will remain. Therefore, while working, keep a bucket of water and a sponge/rag on hand.

If there are small voids left between the slabs, you can fill them with the same mastic or putty (if it is white), but immediately remove the excess. Another option is white acrylic sealant. It perfectly masks all crevices and adheres well to polystyrene foam and polystyrene. You can fill thin gaps using rubber spatula, and immediately wipe off any excess with a damp cloth.

Finishing the ceiling makes it more interesting and richer. There are several types of ceilings according to the finishing method: tension, suspended, painted and glued. And here it all depends on your means and preferences. Let's focus on the last two types, which you can easily do yourself. Glue ceilings are acceptable in any room: bedroom, kitchen, bathroom. You can cover the ceiling with ceiling tiles or wallpaper. And if you decide to opt for ceiling tiles, then in this article we will tell you: what kind of ceiling tiles are there?, how to choose it correctly, how to calculate the required quantity, what to glue And how to glue etc.

To begin with, a few important tips by choice of ceiling tiles.

Types of ceiling tiles

There are three types of ceiling tiles:

• Pressed (stamped) (thickness 6-8 mm, made from polystyrene foam blocks). Distinctive feature - optimal ratio prices and quality.
• Injection(thickness - 9-14 mm, made by sintering polystyrene foam raw materials). This type of tile has the correct geometric dimensions and the deepest and clearest pattern.
• Extruded(obtained by pressing from extruded polystyrene strip, painted or coated with film). A distinctive feature of this type of tile is smooth surface, devoid of grain, it is possible to paint and apply a colored structure to resemble wood, marble and other materials.

How to choose quality tiles?

Initially, when purchasing, you should pay attention to geometrically correct sizes tiles. Each tile should be square with 90 degree corners and smooth, straight edges. The corners of the tiles should not be rounded or wrinkled. By observing this condition, you can achieve a perfect fit between the slabs when gluing the ceiling.

The second most important indicator of tile quality is material. You should pay attention to the edges and grains of polystyrene. The edges should not crumble, and the polystyrene grains should be the same size and the smaller their size, the better. The density of the material over the entire area of ​​the tile should be the same. When buying stamped tiles, do the following experiment: take it by the corner and shake it slightly - it should not break under its own weight.

And final advice, the pattern on the tile must be clear, with the correct relief.

Calculating the number of ceiling tiles

Once you have already decided on a specific tile, you need to determine required quantity. To do this, take a pencil and paper. On paper, make a drawing of the room where you will glue the tiles, trying to maintain all proportions. Then, guided by the fact that you will be laying the slabs from the middle of the ceiling to the edges, try to place the tiles on paper with maximum precision, and then mark the surface of the ceiling in the same way.

Here is an example of calculating the number of ceiling tiles:

1. There are 4.5 m by 4.3 m. The total area is 19.35 m2.
2. Ceiling tiles have square shape 50x50 cm. Therefore, the number of whole tiles will be 9x8 = 72 pcs.
3. If there are gaps no larger than half the size of the tile (i.e. less than 25 cm), then one tile goes to cover two gaps. If the gaps are more than half, then you should count on a full tile on each side.
4. As a result, we will need 9x9=81 full tiles.

Choosing adhesive for ceiling tiles

"Titanium"	"Moment"	"Eco-naset"

Now we need choose glue. When pasting the ceiling the following is often used: "Titanium", "Eco-naset" or "Moment". The first two universal adhesives are offered by Polish companies that have proven themselves in Russian market. "Titan" and "Eco-naset" have improved adhesive characteristics. But until the glue sets, you need to support the tile. Here Moment glue has an advantage over them. It sets faster, and the tiles glued with it adhere perfectly. But Moment also has one drawback: its price is higher, and you will need a little more of it. Also, to use "Moment" you will need sealant gun(in the picture below).

Preparing the ceiling surface for gluing tiles

Before gluing tiles to the ceiling, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work: thoroughly clean the ceiling surface and if necessary level out. Ceilings covered with materials such as plywood or chipboard, preferably prime. Before gluing begins, the ceiling must be smooth, clean, dry and grease-free, and the surface of the tiles must also be clean and grease-free. The adhesive is applied to the tiles pointwise, because... The tile weighs little, the load is not great. The approximate location of the adhesive on the tile is shown in the figure. The adhesive is applied directly from a bottle or container directly to the surface of the tile.

Tricks for gluing ceiling tiles

When covering a ceiling with tiles, many people have difficulty threading through the tiles. electrical wires for a lamp. And here it is important to pay attention to two factors: where the chandelier is located, and from what place the pasting process begins.

If the chandelier is located in the center of the room, then it is better to start the pasting process from the same place. We place four tiles around the electrical wire so that they touch each other. Due to the thickness of the wires, a gap is formed between the tiles. In places where the wires touch the corners of the tiles, you need to cut off the tips of these corners a little (see picture). Don't be afraid that these cut corners will be visible. This flaw will be culturally covered by the glass of the chandelier, in which the wired connection of the chandelier to the electrical network is hidden.

If you decide to glue the ceiling starting from the wall, then in this case it is recommended to glue row by row to the location of the chandelier. On the tile that covers the exit point of the electrical wires, we make a hole for them. To do this, measure the distance from the point where the wires exit to the edge of the nearest tile, and mark these values ​​on the tile that covers the point where the wires exit. At the intersection point we make a hole of the size necessary to pass the electrical wires into it. After turning off the power, we pass the freed wires through the prepared hole and glue the tiles. If you cut a hole larger than necessary, don’t worry, it will be closed again by the glass of the chandelier.

Methods for placing ceiling tiles on the ceiling

Now you need to decide how you want to arrange the tiles. There are countless options for tile placement. It all depends on your imagination and the characteristics of the room. Let's look at a few basic options.

Marking the ceiling when the chandelier hangs in the center of the room (rare case)

To begin, we pull two threads diagonally and mark the center of the ceiling at their intersection. It should coincide with the exit point of the wires for the chandelier. Through the marked center we draw two perpendicular lines crosswise. Thus, we obtain a surface divided into four equal parts. Then we build a square with the center marked above and draw diagonals in this square (marked in red in the figure). We begin to cover the ceiling with tiles, the first part is glued in such a way that one of its corners is exactly in the designated center, then follow the drawing. Remember, the tiles on the ceiling must be glued tightly without leaving seams or gaps. And wipe off any remaining glue with a dry cloth.

Marking the ceiling when the chandelier does not hang in the center of the room (a common case)

Through the point where the chandelier hangs, draw two perpendicular lines parallel to the walls of the room. In the right angles formed in this way, we draw lines at an angle of 45 degrees (shown in red in the figure). The following is similar to the first option.

Design ideas for gluing ceiling tiles

Gluing multi-colored tiles with a snake

Here it is important to choose the two most compatible colors, or, on the contrary, play on their contrast. Similarly to the second option, we mark the ceiling surface and, starting from the center and according to the drawing, glue the tiles.

If it was not possible to choose two colors of tiles in the store, then I will offer you the option of painting white tiles in any color, because... Polystyrene tiles can be painted. To do this, you need to buy water-based or acrylic paint in the store. desired color and paint the required amount of tiles. If you can’t find any colored paint, take white and a small bottle of colored paint (there are a lot of different colors on sale now).

Gluing colored tiles in a checkerboard pattern

Having chosen two colors, we find the middle of the room using diagonals. And starting from the marked center, glue the tiles in a checkerboard pattern. It is very important here to arrange the tiles so that their edges are strictly parallel to the walls. Otherwise you can ruin it general form ceiling.

At the moment the tile is pressed against ceiling surface You should pay attention to the fact that some tiles are so soft that if you press hard on them, hand marks may remain, which subsequently will not align, and the tile will have to be re-glued.

All the examples given describe gluing tiles starting from the center of the ceiling. But there are cases when it is not advisable to glue tiles starting from the center. For example, if it is very difficult to install the first tile in the center of the ceiling so that each side is parallel to the corresponding wall, or when the room is not large, which will significantly increase the consumption of tiles, using the “from the center” gluing method. Most economical option when the tiles are glued from the corners of the ceiling to the center. With this option, pasting begins from the junction of the ceiling and the wall located opposite front door.

Often, when strictly adjusting the pattern, difficulties may arise due to discrepancies in the size of the tiles, which are invisible at first glance. In this case, it is recommended that before gluing the tile, lay it down and make sure that it fits in size. It is best to cut off excess tiles with a sharp paper knife (can be purchased at almost any Soyuzpechat kiosk) or a mounting knife. To ensure an even cutting line, you need to cut along a ruler. We recommend cutting the tiles on a sheet of corrugated cardboard. Cardboard from packaging household appliances is ideal.

Sometimes there are gaps between the wall and the tiles. In this case, if it does not exceed 15 mm, it will subsequently close easily ceiling plinth- fillets. The fillets are glued along the entire perimeter of the ceiling. If the gap between the wall and the tile exceeds 15 mm, then it is covered with a strip of tile, cut to size, so as not to destroy the integrity of the overall pattern.

Rules for caring for ceiling tiles

• Laminate tiles can be wiped with a damp sponge and soap.
• non-laminated ones must be cleaned with a dry cloth or a vacuum cleaner with a soft nozzle.
• small stains can be easily removed with an ordinary eraser.

Remember when exposed to bright sunlight, the tiles turn yellow over time. It is also not recommended to place a chandelier with an uncovered upper part at a distance of less than 29 cm from the tiled ceiling. Otherwise, given the properties of polystyrene, the material will easily melt.

Despite the fact that today there is enough a large number of options for finishing ceilings, decorating the ceiling with polystyrene foam tiles is still popular.

Ceiling tile installation is a cost-effective and commonly used method of ceiling renovation. The finishing material has light weight and different wide range colors and textures. Technologically not complex installation allows you to transform the ceiling space in your own living room, bedroom, hallway beyond recognition with your own hands.

The surface of modern polystyrene foam tiles can be smooth, wavy, convex or grooved. Finishing material has three main types, which have certain differences among themselves:

• stamped. The plate is created through a hot stamping process. It is 8 mm thick and has a pronounced grainy surface that can be painted in any color;
• extruded. The covering elements are made of polystyrene strip by pressing. Have the texture of natural marble or valuable species wood. Thickness approximately 3 mm. The laminated layer applied to the surface allows you to use the tiles in the kitchen or hallway;
• injection. The strongest reliable tiles It is created using a complex technology in which polystyrene is sintered in working molds. Finished goods They are distinguished by correct geometry and a clear pattern. Thickness up to 14 mm allows the finishing to be used as a heat and sound insulating material.

Standard product size 50x50 cm, for finishing large area For the ceiling, you can purchase slabs of 60x30 cm, 70x40 cm or 100x165 cm.

Selection rules

First of all, you need to choose the right finishing material for decorating the ceiling with your own hands. Choosing quality tiles made of polystyrene, you need to carefully inspect the product. All coating elements must meet certain parameters:

• form. Square tiles may have a clear geometry. This is, first of all, the same length of the sides and an angle of 90 °. Without correct form It is impossible to achieve precise joining of all elements and a perfectly smooth coating;
• relief. It is better to choose a product with a clear relief pattern. The absence of voids is considered an indicator High Quality finishing material;
• strength. If you hold the slab by any of the four corners and hold it horizontally, it should not crumble or break.

Any flaws or defects in the ceiling covering will immediately attract attention, so if you come across defective material, it is better to use it to fill small remote areas near walls or windows.

Calculation of finishing material

To purchase the exact amount of finishing material, experts advise dividing total area room to be decorated for the area of ​​one tile.

For example, the width of the kitchen is 2 m and the length is 3 m. The area of ​​the room will be 6 square meters. m. The size of a standard tile is 50x50, therefore, the area of ​​one tile will be equal to 0.25 square meters. m. Now divide 6 by 0.25 to get 24 tiles.

The finishing material must be selected from one batch; this can be verified by comparing the article number and production date indicated on the packaging. The kit includes a ceiling plinth made from the same raw material and similar in design.

To glue ceiling tiles, you need to choose an adhesive intended for polystyrene foam. Installation of slabs on concrete, brick, wood or plasterboard surfaces carried out on liquid nails, special facade adhesives, mastics, silicone sealants or tile adhesive mixtures.

Advice! During work, do not use glue that contains acetone, gasoline, or ethers. Strong solvents can damage polystyrene foam.

Preparatory work

Arranging the ceiling with ceiling tiles does not require special knowledge and skills, so many apartment owners prefer to do this simple work with their own hands. So that the result of finishing work is beautiful and even ceiling covering All stages of installation must be strictly followed.

When carrying out renovations in residential premises, you must thoroughly clean your ceiling from whitewash, paint or old ceiling covering. Loose and peeling areas can be easily removed with a metal spatula.

After cleaning the surfaces, the ceiling is cleared of dust and treated primer mixture. When the primer has completely dried, you need to carefully inspect the surface for visible defects, such as crevices, potholes or cracks. Obvious irregularities must be filled with gypsum mixtures; small joint gaps will be hidden by decorative tiles.

After the solution has hardened, the restored areas must be re-coated with primer. Covered mortar the base will provide a stronger and stronger connection with the adhesive.

Ceiling markings

In normal small apartment difficult to meet square room with equal sides, therefore in non-standard premises Ceiling tiles are glued diagonally.

Installation of the ceiling covering begins with marking the center of the living space. To do this, you need to pull strong threads from opposite corners, the place where they intersect will be the main point.

If the living room has a hanging or ceiling lamp, then it is better to start installation from this area. The edges of the four tiles are carefully cut off for fasteners, electric wires lighting fixture. You can glue a decorative overlay to the cut out area.

The fastest way to stick ceiling tiles is to apply them parallel to the junction of the vertical and horizontal planes, starting from the wall opposite the front door. This option is more suitable than others for decorating large rooms.

Application of adhesive composition

Before you start gluing the tiles, you need to unpack them and let them lie in a warm place for several hours. Expanded polystyrene products react negatively to sudden changes in temperature and humidity. To avoid deformation of the ceiling covering, the material must acclimatize in the room being repaired. When glue and all the necessary finishing materials have already been purchased, the question arises: “How to apply glue correctly?”

It is better to study the instructions in advance, which describe in detail how to use the adhesive. Various manufacturers offer their own version of using glue. For example, one adhesive composition must be left to swell; other products do not need additional time.

The adhesive is distributed completely over the surface of the tiles and ceiling, applied dotted or dotted. There are types of polystyrene foam boards, on the back of which shallow grooves for glue are applied.

A decorative board, well coated with glue, is pressed tightly against the base so that there are no finger indentations left on the front side. To do this, it is better to use a white rag or foam sponge. The glue that appears at the edges should be wiped off with a dry, clean rag.

Pasting process

First decorative tiles you need to glue it in the very center of the ceiling where the chandelier is located or follow the markings. Next, subsequent elements of the finishing coating are mounted tightly to each other. During the installation process, you should control the row being glued and ensure the alignment of the sides and the pattern.

Some manufacturers have simplified the task by applying convenient markings in the form of arrows on the reverse side. When installing such finishing material, it is necessary to ensure that all arrows have the same direction. For convenience, adjacent elements can be temporarily fixed together with construction tape.

How to stick tiles at the junction with the wall?

As a rule, a number of slabs adjacent to the walls are trimmed. In this case, it is necessary to first take measurements and transfer them to the finishing material. The element cut off with a construction knife is installed in the designated place.

Glued with adhesive putty decorative plinth will reliably hide the ugly joint between the wall and the ceiling. Skirting boards made of wood and plastic are fixed with self-tapping screws or nails.

Upon completion of all installation work It is recommended to paint the entire surface acrylic paint. It may have a pearly white surface resembling plaster stucco or a beautiful ceiling covering, painted in colors consistent with the interior of the room.

During operation, the ceiling tiles can be easily cleaned of dust using a vacuum cleaner; grease marks from the laminated surface are removed with a soap solution; some types of dirt can be erased with a regular school eraser.