How and with what to insulate a country house: expert advice. How to insulate a country house quickly, easily and with a minimum budget Insulation of cottage houses

Do you need cottage insulation?

If you decide to carry it out, then you have no doubt that it is necessary so that winter period reduce the cost of heating your home, and at the same time maximize the level of comfort in it.

Unfortunately, in last decades a tendency has formed during the construction process not to carry out insulation of buildings, as a result of which cold period years they have low level thermal protection, which leads to significant heating costs. That's why you can't neglect the insulation of your cottage. Yes, you yourself have already come to this conclusion, because equipping the roof, walls and floor with thermal insulation materials will save approximately 50% of the energy spent on heating.

But in order to achieve such results, you need to approach this issue wisely, and not only choose suitable materials for insulation, but also to install them correctly.

That is why many people prefer to use the services of professionals in this matter.

You can order cottage insulation in our LLC "Dismantling Works".

Highly qualified masters with a huge practical experience Such work will carry out both comprehensive insulation of the cottage and its individual types, as a result of which your house will not only retain heat, but will also be protected from moisture and wind, in the hot season it will not overheat from the scorching rays of the sun, and its level sound insulation will also increase significantly.

Surely, not everyone knows how heat loss occurs in a house. That is why some believe that it is enough to insulate the walls of the cottage. But this is far from true. Even insulating the facade, to which internal thermal insulation of the walls can be added, will not provide a 100% solution to this problem.

Attention should also be paid to other parts of the structure.

Foundation insulation, which is usually carried out at the stage of building a house, already makes a significant contribution to the overall contribution to heat saving. Especially if in the future the basement of the cottage is also insulated.

Plays a huge role cottage roof insulation. After all, according to the laws of physics, warm air rises upward, and if the roof is not properly insulated, then this very air evaporates freely, carrying away valuable heat.

By the way, this also applies to interfloor ceilings, That's why cottage ceiling insulation It will also be useful, especially in cases where the house has a cold attic.

Many people do not even suspect that the reason for heat loss lies in uninsulated floors. This is especially true for houses with basements, or a floor mounted on joists, where free space there are drafts between them, or a floor installed directly on concrete slab. That's why insulation of floors in a cottage also necessary.

As you can see, insulation of the cottage from the outside– this is just part of the activities carried out to save heat and create comfortable living conditions, and only integrated approach will give the desired effect.

Types of insulation materials

Today there are many types of insulation, both traditional and modern, differing different properties. Such diversity confuses many when choosing, but experts, when choosing insulation material, they know very well what characteristics they need to pay attention to in order for the insulation to be truly effective.

High-quality insulation should include a set of parameters, such as:

• low thermal conductivity;
• moisture resistance;
• vapor permeability;
• fire resistance.

Based on the type of raw materials, all types of insulation can be divided into three groups:

Inorganic (natural):

• mineral wool(glass wool), which is made from melts quartz sand or glass, characterized by high strength, elasticity, softness and elasticity;
• basalt (stone) wool, made on the basis rocks, is able to withstand thermal and mechanical influences well, without being subject to deformation, has high hydrophobicity and fire resistance.

Organic (synthetic)

• polystyrene foam and penoplex made from polystyrene and having a low thermal conductivity;
• polyurethane foam is a foamed plastic material that has a uniform structure and is characterized by low thermal conductivity and high water-repellent properties;
• penoizol – liquid foam. The surface obtained from it is able to “breathe”, has a very low thermal conductivity and flammability, and is moisture resistant.

Mixed

• ecowool is a loose fiber that is blown into insulated cavities;
• foam glass having high strength and non-flammability.

Also, when arranging a cottage, you need to take into account the fact that to insulate it different parts, certain insulation materials are used:

• for insulating basements and ground floors it is best to use penoplex;
• External wall insulation also requires its own materials. For wooden house Blowing in foam insulation is perfect, as it will fill all the cavities between the logs or beams and allow the wood to “breathe.” For stone houses, the best option would be mineral wool or penoplex;
• for recessed roofing great solution there will be mineral wool protected by a layer of waterproofing, or sprayed polyurethane foam;
• internal insulation It is best to make the walls and ceiling from mineral wool, and the floor from ecowool or penoplex.

Our price list for cottage insulation contains all types of materials used for this, so you can choose for yourself suitable option, which suits you both in quality and cost.

Do you want to have a cozy energy saving house, equipped according to all the rules building codes, call us now, and we will perform high-quality insulation, providing you optimal conditions accommodation!

In the summer we bought a cottage outside the city, but in the winter it turned out that it was very cold, so we had to think about insulation. It took me a long time to choose a company that provides such services, because there are quite a lot of them, but I want the result to be effective - it costs a lot of money. I settled on this one after reading the reviews and getting acquainted with the work it does.

I liked the approach of the specialists when they arrived and inspected the property. After carefully inspecting the house, the guys proposed comprehensive insulation, explaining the advantages this provides, and, ultimately, agreed that it would be necessary to insulate the exterior facade, roof and floor. Moreover, I was offered various options from different types insulation, and it was clear that the guys wanted to choose exactly the one that would suit me for the price, and at the same time be really effective, and since, as I understand it, they have considerable experience, and have already worked out in practice different ways insulation that justified itself, I completely trusted them.

There was a lot of work ahead, but the team worked tirelessly, and it was clear that they were truly professionals. I hope that now the house is well insulated and we won’t have any problems in winter.

Thank you for your excellent work and attentive attitude!

Oleg Kurennoy. Moscow region

Our specialists:

By contacting our company you will receive: high quality and fast work ,extensive range of services(from removing wallpaper and cleaning walls, to complex finishing works and redevelopments), nice staff And guarantee for the work performed.

Our company::

• Will come to help with dismantling and finishing at your first call!!
• The cost of services is pre-crisis!
• Ready to carry out preparatory and dismantling work in your office at night!
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A country house is a place for the soul where you can relax with your family on weekends. I want my vacation to bring only pleasant emotions, especially in winter and spring periods when the sun does not provide enough heat. What can you do to make your country house warm and cozy?

Today we will tell you how you can save on heating costs using insulation country house, and what materials are best to use for this.

Stages of comprehensive home insulation

The house can be insulated in several stages: insulate the facades, take care of the roof and don’t forget about the basement if you are going to use it, for example, as a room for training on exercise equipment.

Stage No. 1: insulate the facade

Thermal insulation of the facade can be done in three ways: from inside the house, outside and inside the wall. The first option is rarely used, since, first of all, this method eats up square meters living space that you don’t want to lose at all. In addition, moisture may accumulate between the insulation and the cold wall.

External insulation of facades is used more often. Moreover, today there are no materials available for the implementation of this task. Russian market an incredible amount. So there will be no difficulty in searching.

And the most popular today is the use of multilayer structures - intra-wall insulation, when the insulation is placed on the outside of the house, covered with siding or facing bricks.

Stage No. 2: roof insulation

Not everyone immediately thinks that it is necessary to insulate not only the walls, but also the roof. A significant portion of the heat is lost through it. And with the help of thermal insulation, you can turn the attic area into a full-fledged living space. As you can see, there are only advantages!

Fire resistance, strength, durability and stability - roof insulation must meet these requirements. For pitched roofs more lenient requirements are imposed. The main thing here is that so-called “cold bridges” do not arise, which appear due to shrinkage of the material. Therefore, in order to insulate such roofs, fiberglass slabs and mats are used, the density of which is from 15 to 30 kg/m³. But when it comes to flat roofing, special attention is paid to materials.

Mechanical strength is taken into account, in particular, compression and separation of layers. Extruded polystyrene foam boards are ideal for this. A vapor barrier layer made of materials such as polypropylene or polyethylene will help prevent swelling of the roofing carpet and condensation.

Stage No. 3: take care of the heat in the basement

If your basement is not heated, then with the help of insulation you can maintain a positive temperature in it for a long time. all year round. And if you have a heated basement, then insulating it will save you money and reduce heat loss. For these purposes, they are most often used external thermal insulation all elements of the building that come into contact with the ground.

How to insulate a house?

Now that you know your approximate plan for insulating your house, you need to think about what materials you will use to implement it.

They can be classified according to flammability, thermal conductivity, shape, appearance, rigidity and structure. Also, materials for insulation are divided into: inorganic - foam glass, cellular heat-insulating concrete, glass wool, etc.; organic – vermiculite, asbestos, perlite, glass, silica, etc.

The leaders among thermal insulation materials in Russia today are considered to be insulation materials created on the basis of stone pitch and fiberglass. They are also called mineral fiber insulation.

Popular types of thermal insulation materials

Let's take a closer look at the types of thermal insulation materials that are most often used to insulate country houses.

Mineral wool

This material has a number of positive properties that distinguish it from all others: high sound insulation, thermal insulation, non-flammability, non-hygroscopicity, ease of installation, environmental friendliness, biological and chemical resistance, resistance to temperature deformation.

In addition to the listed qualities, mineral wool, in contact with metals, does not cause corrosion. With help mineral wool insulation You can create a good climate in your home. This is due to the fact that they repel water and do not allow moisture to penetrate into the building.

The definition of “mineral wool” often includes slag, basalt and glass wool. Mineral raw materials are used in the production of all these types.

For slag - these are blast furnace slags - glass is made from limestone, soda and sand, and when creating basalt, gabbro-basalt mineral rocks are used.

Foam concrete and aerated concrete

These materials are often used for construction low-rise buildings and as insulation materials. They are not afraid of dampness and high temperatures, provide excellent sound insulation and are easy to install. Such insulation can withstand up to 7 hours of one-sided exposure to fire. They are easy to process and store - aerated concrete and foam blocks do not age or rot.

Its porous structure has closed, blind pores, so the movement of air inside it is simply impossible. It has a low melting point and high smoke-generating ability.

Insulation country house as is necessary due to the fact that most buildings located outside the city are not heated from the central heating system, or boilers running on gas, but using solid fuel boilers, or conventional heating stoves.

Such heating is effective, but labor-intensive. In order for the resulting thermal energy was used as rationally as possible, it is necessary to take care of the insulation of the walls of the country house. The best way to do this will be discussed in this article.

From this material you will learn where to insulate a dacha - from the outside or from the inside. The answer to the question: “Which insulation to choose?” will also be given. We will consider such materials for do-it-yourself home insulation as mineral wool, extruded polystyrene foam, penoizol and foil penofol.

1 Where is it better to insulate: inside or outside?

It’s worth mentioning right away that if you want to arrange as much as possible effective insulation country house with, then the required result can be obtained only through its comprehensive insulation. Especially when it comes to insulating a country house made of wood with your own hands.

There are a huge number of ways of heat loss in a house with low thermal insulation. These are both windows and attic floor, and doorways, and walls.

But there are often cases when the budget for a dacha thermal insulation project allows you to choose only insulation from the outside or from the inside of the house. Let's figure out which option is better to give preference in this case.

To be able to easily understand all of the following, you first need to understand the concept thermal inertia. For example, a dacha built of brick, for summer day stands in the sun at an air temperature of +35 degrees.

During this time, the brick walls warm up so much that the warmth of the walls will be felt even 3-4 hours after sunset.

Based on this, brick is a material with high thermal conductivity, as well as - it absorbs for a long time Sun rays, increasing its temperature, and decreasing temperature environment it also gives off its heat back for a long time.

1.1 Insulation of cottage walls exclusively from inside the house

There is one key rule in construction, which is formulated as: “design external structure(walls) of the house, the layers of the wall should be arranged in order of decreasing their thermal insulation and increasing vapor barrier properties from the outside to the inside of the building.” That is, the outer contour of the walls should have the lowest thermal conductivity.

If a layer of thermal insulation material, contrary to these requirements, is located inside the house, then both points will be violated of this rule. Of course, insulating the walls from the inside will give quite a tangible result, but the microclimate inside the room will significantly suffer.

There is a great risk that the humidity and dampness of the air in the house will increase significantly due to the unnaturally high vapor barrier, which is promoted by most types of thermal insulation, especially foil, materials.

Internal insulation of dacha walls is usually done with your own hands by installing heat-insulating material on the surface of the walls, and then covering it with plasterboard.

This technology is often performed incorrectly, both because one of the key factors, which must be adhered to so that internal insulation with your own hands does not bring all the above problems, is the strongest possible connection of the thermal insulator to the wall and tight connection of the joints.

This is important due to the high thermal inertia brick wall. For 5-10 days of serious subzero temperatures the outer surface of the walls of the house will cool down very much, and the brick will turn into a serious source of cold, working to cool the inside of the house, which has more high temperature, and, as a result, provoking heat exchange.

If you insulate a wall inside a house with your own hands, then it is very important that the thermal insulation is made as tightly and monolithically as possible, since any gaps in the connections of the thermal insulation material with the wall and with each other will contribute to the appearance of cold bridges.

The bridge of cold is a place that has greater thermal conductivity than the main part of the house structure. Cold bridges are a serious reason for reducing the effectiveness of wall insulation, even if it is made using the highest quality thermal insulation materials.

If cold bridges have appeared, then the brick or wooden wall of the dacha will give off cold through the insulation (even if it is), as a result of which the layer of plasterboard with which it is lined will cool.

When drywall is cooled below the dew point temperature, due to the temperature difference, moisture will condense on it, which over time will turn into mold or mildew. This situation especially often happens in the corners of the most poorly heated rooms.

To ensure that the internal insulation of a country house does not bring more disadvantages than advantages, it is necessary to strictly follow the following recommendations:

• The optimal insulation for insulating walls from the inside is foil thermal insulation material like penoplex, it is best for foiling to be done on both sides. Double-sided foiling significantly reduces heat transfer between the cold wall and facing material, as a result of which condensate is either minimal or not formed at all;
• Arrangement of a thick facing layer with. If drywall is used, then it optimal thickness should be about 5 centimeters. Such cladding, due to its size, will prevent intensive cooling of the air inside the room due to freezing of the walls in winter, even if cold bridges are present.

1.2 Insulation of cottage walls from the outside

External wall insulation is one of the most common and universal options partial thermal insulation country house with your own hands. And, in fact, the only correct option.

The low thermal conductivity of insulation helps maintain the optimal internal temperature of a brick or wooden wall throughout the cold season.

The wall will not freeze due to the fact that outside The insulation prevents the penetration of cold, and the wall is heated from the inside by warm air.

For example, in practice, this plus, taking into account our knowledge of the thermal inertia of walls, results in the following. After opening the window to ventilate the house with cold winter morning, you will get instant heating of the air entering the house, since the heated walls will give off their heat inside the house.

As a result, even if the window is open for an hour, the temperature in the house will drop by a maximum of 2-3 degrees. Similar ventilation, when the insulation is located outside the walls of the house, will most likely provoke a decrease in the temperature of the house by 7-8 degrees.

An additional advantage of high-quality external thermal insulation, provided that the insulation is mounted as tightly as possible and covered with a layer of plaster and external cladding, is the complete absence of any air convection, cold bridges and drafts.

2 Types of insulation

Question: “Which insulation to choose?” is very multifaceted, moreover, each individual case requires an individual choice, and it is impossible to say exactly which insulation is objectively the best. Let's look at the basic requirements that a truly high-quality insulation must meet.

• Thermal insulation properties. The higher the material thermal insulation characteristics, the thinner the cladding layer will be, as a result of which both finances and free space will be saved.
• Hydrophobicity The lifespan of the insulator directly depends on how much moisture the heat insulator absorbs. The presence of internal moisture contributes to the accelerated destruction of insulation. It is important that the material has water-repellent properties.
• Fire resistance. High-quality insulation should not be subject to combustion and be self-extinguishing.
• Lifetime. It is important that over time the insulation does not decompose, does not lose its thermal insulation properties, and does not harbor microorganisms, midges and rodents.
• Safety. This factor acquires maximum significance when it comes to materials for thermal insulation of a country house from the inside. The insulation should not have any effect Negative influence on the human body;
• Soundproofing. High-quality insulation materials, as a rule, have good soundproofing properties. It's about about foam plastic and mineral wool products.
• Price. How much insulation costs is often one of the leading factors when choosing a thermal insulation material. It is important that the cost of insulation is optimally correlated with its functional characteristics.

Let's figure out which insulation is best to use to insulate a country house with your own hands. The following materials meet the above requirements:

• Mineral (basalt) wool;
• Foamed polystyrene foam;
• Foil penofol;
• Liquid penoizol.

If you are not limited on funds, then the best option for insulating your dacha with your own hands is mineral wool. According to the thermal conductivity parameter this material is one of the best insulation materials. It does not burn, does not rot, has excellent soundproofing properties and vapor permeability, which helps maintain optimal microclimate indoors.

Mineral wool can be used to insulate walls with your own hands, both inside and outside the house. Weak side mineral wool insulation is unsatisfactory moisture resistance.

Manufacturers are trying to solve this question using various hydrophobic additives with which mineral threads are impregnated at the creation stage, however, in order to be completely sure that the insulation will not collapse due to moisture accumulation, it is necessary to equip a high-quality waterproofing layer.

If you do all the work yourself, then an important factor is the maximum simplicity of the insulation. The best option in this case, it is foil penofol or expanded polystyrene foam.

These materials have good thermal insulation properties, and at the same time, they are quite inexpensive. Penofol with double-sided foil is excellent for internal insulation of house walls, while polystyrene foam should be used for external wall insulation.

2.1 Features of insulating a country house with foam plastic (video)

September 7, 2016
Specialization: facade finishing, interior decoration, construction of cottages, garages. Experience of an amateur gardener and gardener. We also have experience in repairing cars and motorcycles. Hobbies: playing the guitar and many other things that I don’t have time for :)

Insulating a house from the outside is, on the one hand, a fairly simple procedure that you can handle on your own, even without any experience. But, on the other hand, this operation raises a lot of questions, and also requires strict adherence to technology, otherwise the result will not meet your expectations. Therefore, below I will describe to you several ways to perform external insulation as efficiently as possible and without damage to the structure.

Methods of external insulation

Many people who are faced with insulation for the first time do not know how best to place thermal insulation from the inside or outside. According to SNiP 3.03.01-87, in private houses, for a number of reasons, external thermal insulation should be performed:

• if you place the heat insulator from the inside, the walls will freeze even more than before insulation. Moreover, a heat insulator will form in the space between the wall and the insulation;
• It is impossible to provide thermal insulation of the ceiling from the inside, resulting in insulation that is inadequate;
• Internal insulation reduces living space.

Thus, the answer to the question posed above is unambiguous - internal insulation is carried out only in cases of extreme necessity.

So, if you decide to insulate the outside of your house with your own hands, you will need dry thermal insulation material in the form of slabs or mats for these purposes. As a rule, mineral wool or polystyrene foam is used as insulation. With their help, you can insulate the facade in several ways:

• wet facade – the technology consists of gluing insulation and applying plaster on top of it. This method widespread due to its relative cheapness. Its disadvantage is the low strength of the facade and fragility, compared to other finishing methods;

• curtain façade– is a frame to which facade materials are attached (siding, lining, facade, etc.). The insulation is located in the space between finishing material and a wall. This finish is more durable, but at the same time costs more;
• cladding thermal insulation blocks , which can be made of wood concrete, foam concrete, gas silicate, etc. I must say that thermal insulation properties These materials are worse than polystyrene foam or, for example, mineral wool. But they have higher strength.

If, for example, you need to insulate an old wooden or country house frame house, That this method insulation is the best solution. Moreover, block insulation can be combined with other heat insulators.

Everyone must decide how and with what to insulate the house from the outside, depending on the situation, financial capabilities and wishes regarding the design of the facade. As you can see, each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Below we will consider in more detail all the insulation options described above.

Wet facade

First of all, I will tell you how to properly create a wet facade. To do this you will need the following materials:

• insulation in the form of mats or slabs (mineral wool, expanded polystyrene or extruded polystyrene foam);
• special dowels for insulation (“fungi”);
• glue for insulation;
• aluminum perforated corners
• fiberglass mesh;
• primer;
• decorative plaster;
• dye.

Before buying a heat insulator, people are always interested in what is the best way to insulate a house from the outside? If the house is brick or made of other non-combustible materials, you can save money and use polystyrene foam. If the structure is wooden, it is necessary to use mineral wool, which will serve as fire protection.

The process of installing insulation with your own hands looks like this:

1. first of all, you need to prepare the facade for work - dismantle all elements that will interfere with the installation of insulation;
2. then you need to dilute the glue with water according to the instructions on the package;
3. Next, the glue is applied to the surface of the insulation using a notched trowel. If the walls are uneven, you can apply glue in “blobs” in the corners and in the center, which will give more possibilities by aligning the slabs relative to each other.

It should be noted that on at this stage it is necessary to ensure a smooth vertical surface of the walls, therefore, in the process of gluing the insulation, you need to use a level and beacons (a horizontally stretched thread along the wall along which each row of heat insulation is aligned);

1. then the insulation is additionally fixed with dowels. To do this, holes are drilled in the wall directly through the slabs or mats. The dowels must be driven in so that they are recessed and do not protrude above the surface of the wall;

1. The slopes are glued over in the same way, the only thing is that they are not fixed with dowels;
2. after this, the evenness of the walls should be checked as a rule; if necessary, individual areas can be floated;
3. after that for everything external corners perforated aluminum corners are glued;
4. then the screw caps are covered with glue;
5. The next step is gluing the mesh. To do this, you need to use the same glue that is applied with a spatula to the surface of the insulation. A mesh is immediately applied to the treated surface and a spatula is passed over it, as a result of which it is embedded in the adhesive composition.

I note that the mesh must first be cut into sheets of the required length, taking into account the fact that it should be overlapped and turned over at the corners;

1. after drying, the glue is reapplied to the surface of the walls thin layer. In order for the composition to lay down evenly, the solution must be made more liquid than for gluing;
2. when the glue dries, the surface is treated with a primer using paint roller. The composition is applied in two passes;

1. After the soil has dried, decorative plaster is applied to the surface and leveled with a fine trowel. When the composition begins to set, the plaster is rubbed with sandpaper in a circular or reciprocating motion;
2. the final stage is painting. There is nothing complicated in this procedure - the roller must be dipped into a bath of paint and then treated with it on the wall. The paint is applied in two layers.

This completes the work. It should be noted that using this technology it is possible to insulate not only a private house, but also an apartment.

Curtain facade

Making a curtain façade on your own is no more difficult than a wet one. To do this, you need to prepare the following materials:

• insulation in the form of mats or slabs;
• metal profile or wooden beam for mounting the frame;
• adjustable brackets;
• vapor barrier film;
• dowels for insulation;
• finishing material for the facade.

Many people are sure that the cheaper the heat insulator, the better. However, the same mineral wool or polystyrene foam can be different quality. For example, cheap mineral wool can be exposed to moisture, and polystyrene foam can easily ignite and sustain combustion, so it is better to use materials from famous brands, even if they are not the cheapest.

Insulation instructions look like this:

1. After preparing the facade, you must first carry out installation. There are quite a lot of options for its design and placement of insulation in it. Most often, racks are mounted on brackets, between which mats or slabs are placed.
   It must be said that installation of the frame is the most critical stage, since the evenness of the walls depends on it. Therefore, all racks must be placed in the same vertical plane;

1. then insulation is laid between the racks and fixed with dowels;
2. then a vapor barrier film is attached over the insulation. As a rule, it is fixed on a frame. To do this, you can use slats that are mounted horizontally, with the film located between them and the racks;
3. At the end of the work, the frame is sheathed facade material, after which additional elements are installed - ebbs, corners, etc.

That's it for the montage. curtain façade completed with your own hands.

Cladding with thermal insulation blocks

If you need to insulate an old, for example, log house, then it is better to build for it additional walls, which will also serve as insulation. Of course, this will require more time and effort, but the result is well worth the expense.

There are quite a lot of options for covering walls. The most common materials are:

• blocks from Sibit (it would be more correct to say aerated concrete, since Sibit is the name of the enterprise, which people began to call the material it produces);
• wood concrete blocks - made from wood chips mixed with cement;
• gas silicate blocks - resemble aerated concrete, however, their composition is based on lime. In addition, this material is obtained by autoclave;
• made of polystyrene concrete – contain foam granules in their structure;
• from expanded clay concrete – contain expanded clay granules in their structure.

So that you can decide on the materials yourself and understand, for example, what is better than a gas silicate block in comparison, for example, with aerated concrete, below I will provide a table with the main characteristics of these materials:

As we see, some materials benefit in strength, others – in thermal conductivity. Eg, gas silicate block more durable than wood concrete, but at the same time it is more heat-conducting.

Of course, an important factor in the choice is the price of the material. Arbolite blocks cost about 4,000 rubles per cubic meter, and polystyrene concrete material costs about the same. The price of gas silicate is slightly cheaper - about 3,000 rubles per cubic meter.

The house cladding technology is as follows:

• along the perimeter of the house is carried out shallow foundation. On our portal you can find detailed information about the arrangement of such a foundation;
• then the foundation is waterproofed with several layers of roofing felt;
• then a wall is erected around the perimeter of the house. Since blocks have big sizes, masonry is much easier to do than with brick. However, in any case, it is necessary to ensure that they lie flat and in the same plane, so during the work you need to use a level, plumb lines and beacons;

• if wood is veneered Vacation home, after a few rows in facing wall pins are laid, which are pre-hammered into wooden wall. The pitch of the pins should be about a meter to one and a half meters.

Walls built from heat-insulating blocks require further finishing, for example, plastering. That's why this technology insulation is rarely used. Most often it is used in cases where it is necessary to strengthen and insulate a garden house.

If the same procedure is required for a residential building, you can line it with bricks and place it between the walls mineral mats. Of course, the costs in this case will be much higher, but additional finishing will not be needed, and the building will acquire a solid and presentable appearance.

Here, in fact, are all the options for external insulation of houses that I wanted to introduce you to.

Conclusion

As we found out, there are several methods for effective external insulation of houses, which have their own advantages and disadvantages. Regardless of the technology that is optimal for you, you can cope with this task yourself. The main thing is not to violate the sequence of actions described above and do the work carefully.

See the video in this article for more information. If during the insulation process you encounter any difficulties or some points are not fully clear to you, ask questions in the comments, and I will be happy to answer you.

September 7, 2016

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