How to make sliding doors to a room. A door on rollers with your own hands is easy to make and convenient to use. Modern hinged doors: advantages

By using sliding doors You can create an extraordinary interior for an apartment or private house. By using of this device It will be possible to rationally use the space, delimit it into separate sectors, without losing the integrity of the room. Speaking about how to make sliding doors with your own hands, you should know that everything is simple. You just need to understand the manufacturing process and have some skills in working with tools.

Items needed to install sliding doors:

1. Rollers.
2. Door covering.
3. Guide.
4. Handles. Platbands.
5. Reiki for decoration.

Existing sliding door designs

Today there are various systems doors of this type, which differ from each other in appearance. You should know that the design itself most often remains the same. Such doors are a system that consists of several rollers, guides and a leaf. The roller mechanism is attached to the door, and the rollers themselves move along guides that are fixed above the opening. Various models can be equipped with 2-4 sets of rollers, several guides and blades.

The design includes platbands, extensions, special fittings, as well as decorative panels, which cover the mechanism itself.

There is enough a large number of There are different types of doors, but the most commonly used are the following:

• sliding compartments;
• harmonic;
• cascade;
• single or multi-leaf;
• radius.

Accessories for sliding structures

Sliding doors have unusual design, therefore you should purchase special fittings for them. The handles are not the same as those found on ordinary doors. The difference between such devices is that they are recessed into the canvas. They must be recessed so that the device can freely move from one side to the other and enter the opening that is intended for it. The lock mechanism is designed for vertical latching.

Complete with ready-made design All necessary accessories are included. However, if you want to install handles and locks yourself, you will need to choose them correctly. IN in this case It is recommended to seek advice from specialists or search by model in the catalog.

Mechanisms for doors of this type

This method of opening occurs due to the movement of rollers along guides. The mechanism and rollers should be selected based on the type of structure, the number of sashes and the material from which the leaf is made. Various systems may have different weights, and therefore they will exert different loads on the entire product. For example, if you compare an MDF door with 1 leaf and a glass product with 2 leaves, then the first one will weigh much less, and therefore a simplified roller mechanism should be selected for it.

When installing some types of doors, you will need to take into account the number of roller mechanisms; in this case, it will be important to correct selection guides.

For example, for a cascade design, you should install 2 mechanisms for several canvases and guides with several gutters. Should Special attention pay attention to the fact that in the process of manufacturing cascade and compartment structures it will be necessary to install one gutter for the door leaves.

As mentioned earlier, the possible period of use of such a device will depend on the set of rollers and guide. However, in some cases it will be necessary to install 2 guides - one at the top of the opening and the other at the bottom. Only in this way will it be possible to obtain sustainable and quality product with a heavy cloth.

Existing methods for installing sliding doors with your own hands

The functionality and comfort of doors can allow you to implement any interior design solutions as premises Not large sizes, so large rooms. Such a product will fit perfectly into the interior, which will make it possible to transform the space of an apartment or private house.

In most cases, sliding doors are installed between several residential sectors. To zone the room and visually preserve its integrity, you should use doors with 2 leaves. When the structure is in the closed position, it will be possible to get 2 different rooms. When the doors are open, you will have 1 large room. Using installation similar design you can, for example, separate the workplace from common room negotiations

Another option for installing such a product is to install doors between living rooms and a balcony or terrace in country house. In this case, it is best to use a structure that is made of glass. A large amount of light can pass through it.

How to make sliding doors and install them?

First of all, you need to determine the type of structure. After that you will need to purchase everything necessary elements. The installation process itself will be considered using the example of a sliding structure with 1 leaf. This door is the simplest and most often used. Its installation is quite simple. However, the main points that apply to other types of sliding doors will also be mentioned.

The manufacture and installation of a structure of this type is carried out as follows:

1. First of all, you will need to make markings for the guides. In this case, you can use 2 options. A tape measure is used to measure the height of the door from the floor base. After which 17-20 mm is added to the result obtained for the gap between floor base and the installed structure. The resulting height is summed with the height of the roller structure and guide. Next, you need to put a few marks on the wall and draw a line. The 2nd option is practically no different from the first. The only difference is that the canvas will need to be placed against the opening, marks should be set along the top, and then the height of the roller structure will be added to the result.
2. Before installing the guide, make sure that the marks are horizontal. This can be done using a building level. If this check is not carried out, the doors may not open correctly after installation.
3. Next, you will need to install the guide along the intended line so that the structure is located under the line. The guide can be secured in various ways. Some structures are secured to the wall with dowels, while others are mounted on brackets or wooden blocks. The guide should be at a short distance from the wall so that the product does not cling to the opening. It is important to carefully select guides and select correct method fastenings
4. After the guide is fixed, you will need to insert a mounting screw inside the roller carriage and insert the entire device into the guide. For an ordinary door, 2 rollers are used. But if you plan to install cascade doors, then there should be rollers on all doors.
5. At the top of the canvas you will need to install brackets for the roller carriages. They should be fixed with a distance of 4-5 mm from the outer part of the door. If you plan to install a structure made of glass, then several metal claws should be used as fasteners, which fix the glass together and are tightened with mounting screws. Glass is heavy, so it is recommended to install several guides.
6. When the rollers and all the fasteners are mounted, you will need to put the leaf in place, lift it and screw the fasteners into the brackets at the top of the door. It is recommended to carry out this step with a partner who will help lift and hold the structure while the screws are installed. Then you will need to check the horizontality of the structure. If necessary, it will need to be leveled by tightening the bolts.
7. The opening and slopes can be hidden behind platbands and extensions. The roller mechanism itself will need to be hidden behind a decorative rail that is hung from above.
8. At the very end you will need to install the door hardware.

Do you want to create something original and at the same time practical and useful in your apartment? The ideal way diversify design decoration of your home is to install sliding doors between the hallway or living room, and other rooms in the house. They will help visually make the space more holistic, and also save additional square meters.

In addition, interior doors with a sliding design have the following advantages:

• possibility of simple automation of products, their opening and closing from the remote control remote control or by pressing a special button;
• effective protection against drafts. If you are pursuing precisely this goal, you will additionally have to install sealing inserts that will increase thermal insulation;
• ease of use provided that the roller system is regularly maintained.

The installation of such structures today is offered by simply a huge number of companies operating on the market. But if you are not looking for such easy ways, you can easily make sliding panels and with your own hands. And our recommendations will help you with this.

Before you start making coupe doors with your own hands, you need to decide on their design features. You are offered several options to choose from:

• interior doors are installed on the lower and upper guides. This design is very reliable, but to implement it you will need to raise the floor covering and prepare a special niche for installing parts;
• Installation is carried out only on the upper guides. In this case, you won’t have to destroy the floor, but you will need to very carefully select the roller system, focusing on strength and resistance to intense loads;
• sliding panels move along the wall. The advantage of this method is its ease of implementation. Disadvantage - the structure will take up space in the room;
• hidden installation, in which interior doors hide into the wall when opened. The advantages are obvious, but the disadvantage is the need to carry out rather complex preparatory work.

Read also: How to install an interior door yourself

You'll also need to decide whether you'll end up with a double-leaf door or a single-leaf door. However, this depends more on the size of the opening than on your wishes.

Sequence of work on the manufacture and installation of interior doors

If you have already decided on the design and materials (they can be anything - chipboard, solid wood, glass), you can get down to business. To reliably install sliding doors with your own hands, you must follow the following sequence of actions:

• preparation of the opening, its very careful leveling using plaster or putty. If you choose hidden installation, you also prepare the niches in which the canvases will be hidden with your own hands;
• marking the opening necessary for maximum precision installation side posts and guides (or one top guide);
• installing the upper part of the structure with your own hands. To perform this procedure efficiently, you will need a level, since the guide must be mounted strictly horizontally. Otherwise, the sliding doors will constantly open on their own;
• installation of the side elements of the box. They must be strictly parallel, which also needs to be checked with a level;
• installation. If you already have sliding panels ready, you can hang them on the roller mechanisms of the upper guide. If the design provides for a lower guide, then the rollers are first fixed to it;
• installing do-it-yourself limiters that prevent the rollers from sliding off the bar, as well as the sash from falling during use;
• checking system functionality. Be sure to make sure that the sashes are tightly connected to each other when closing, and also do not warp while moving along the guides.

Read also: How to renovate a bathroom and toilet by replacing doors

In order to make and hang interior sliding doors with your own hands, it is enough to have minimal knowledge and skills, and also very carefully check the accuracy of installation. All this will help you create a durable, reliable and aesthetic design without involving specialists, and also save money.

Sliding doors in our country today, almost no one can be surprised.

Along the way they work, you can guess with the name - this door does not open with a swing, but scrolls through special guides. Proven by then, they continue to appear in residential, commercial and technical rooms, offices.

Sliding doors are made primarily of wood, but there are other options. Such doors can be installed between rooms and loggias, on a terrace, porch or balcony. Many people most likely remember how interesting it is to see sliding doors in Japanese interior— they still rank high among original interior solutions. But such power to create your own home.

We will learn about the advantages of such doors:

• Economical.

  For the owner of a small living space, this is the best option.

• The illusion of the integrity of the situation.
• Aesthetics.
• A great way to define a space.

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Types of mechanisms

Have you decided to automatically assemble a sliding door mechanism?

Pay attention to some of its nuances:

Radium. They are semicircular in shape, often made of strong tempered glass with a thickness of about 8 mm or more.

This version of the mechanism is quite expensive, but looks impressive as it creates the illusion of volume in an office or living room. Often such a door is installed in the case, for example, you cannot install a sliding door leaf.

Coupe. The door is named for a simple reason - they are very similar to those that can be seen in the carriage pile on Russian trains.

The mechanism of these doors allows the installation of single, double, triple and quadruple products. Like radial doors, you can save space. Some people prefer that the door does not open only to the side, but is hidden in a special niche. This will require creating a special hollow section of drywall and metal.

Also known as "zig zag". These are doors made of several segments, which, after breaking, fold into another. This plan moves the DIY sliding door mechanism to make it a little more challenging than a vacation, but also quite realistic.

Sliding doors are also divided according to the mounting criteria.

They are made on the basis of one or two guides. The door is on one rail, otherwise it is suspended, less time is required during installation. However, the advantage of a double-track door is that it is more reliable and stable, which is especially important if you want to install a heavy gate leaf.

Another, also very common way of fastening a door is: a special partition is installed, empty inside, in which a hidden guide is installed.

As a result, the door “disappears” from the room, saving you a lot of space.

The door can be installed both on guides and on the ground and on a special rail.

For this reason, the door leaf will be slightly higher than the ground.

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Materials and tools

• door leaf;
• Aluminum profile (about 2 m);
• wooden rod;
• Housings (brackets);
• rollers up and down;
• Guide and attach them;
• Fasteners (self-tapping screws, bolts, dowels);
• decorative rosettes;
• roulette;
• pencil.

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Install a sliding door

So, you bought or even made your favorite sliding door and are in a hurry to learn how to assemble a sliding door mechanism with your own hands.

Let's consider the algorithm of measures in the case of installing a door space in two slots:

1. Firstly, old door and the box in which it was attached must be disposed of. It is advisable to paint the ends to match the new doors. Also remove dust and dirt from the work area.

2. Then place a space under the top beam and secure it over the hole.

3. Next you need to mark the guide pieces. To do this, you will need to measure the height of the door leaf, but do not forget to add the result to the distance between the floor and the door.

4. Start installing cables from the bottom. The guide should be twice the width of the door.

Then make sure the level is working correctly. If there is a tilt, the door will open and close. Attach the tracks directly to the ceiling or top bracket, as well as to the dowels and brackets.

5. Next you need to assemble the rollers. They are located at the bottom of the door, on the bottom guide.

6. Mark the wall to install the top conductor, place it in the marked location.

7. When installing the sliding door mechanism with your own hands, do not forget to install the stops, otherwise you may encounter a problem such as slamming from each drawing.

The sliding door is equipped with its own hands. Door types and completeness

It is better to buy plastic clamps - they ensure maximum perfection when opening and closing the door.

8. When the mechanism is assembled and installed, you must cover the guides with decorative plates and install the panels. Such elements are attached to self-tapping screws, which are covered with special plugs.

9. Then lift the door by turning it to the side with the top.

First, the upper part is installed, after which the door is lowered onto the lower guides. In this case, if the door is large enough, you may need a helper.

After completing the installation of the mechanism, it is necessary to check the quality of the door, analyze how it softly closes and opens, or whether all this is delayed. If you feel like the door you installed is challenging at first, don't worry. Gradually the mechanism is used and the problem disappears.

If desired, built-in doors can later be decorated with colors or special elements.

Based on the above material, you can rest assured that installing a sliding door mechanism by hand is not that difficult.

Of course, you can always find help from the experts. However, do not forget that this event, even today when a sliding door is no longer a rarity, will cost you a lot of respect.

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video

He shows us videos about installing sliding garage doors.

Installing glass sliding doors is almost the same as installing wooden doors, except that the door is attached to a sliding mechanism.

The installation procedure for such a door is clearly shown in the video below:

The following video will walk you through the technical nuances you need to consider when installing the hidden slide version.

Hi all! Have you decided to install sliding doors in your house, but in your opinion the specialists are asking a lot for installation and you can’t afford it?

Don’t despair, after reading this article, you can easily install sliding doors with your own hands without involving professionals; there is nothing overly complicated in this work and any home craftsman can handle it.

Tools and materials

To work on installing a sliding door, we need to prepare the following:

• drill with drills, screwdriver, chisel;
• combination miter saw;
• tape measure, ruler, square and level;
• mounting foam and a “gun” for working with foam;
• hammer, mallet, pliers.

Preparatory work

The first thing you need to do before starting work is to cover the floor with either cardboard or thick plastic film, this way we will protect the finishing coating from damage.

Then we measure the width and height of the doorway.

We apply markings according to the resulting measurements on the additional timber and saw it off to the specified size with a miter saw.

On the floor we collect all the parts of the additional timber prepared at the previous stage and fasten them with self-tapping screws.

Advice: To ensure that cracks and chips do not form on the surface of the timber at the fastening points in the places where the screws will be located, it is best to drill holes in advance using a drill with a countersink.

We install the assembled structure in the opening, check the “evenness” of the installation building level, if necessary, level it using wooden or plastic wedges and fill the cracks with foam.

Using a chisel, we hollow out the tenon between the crossbar and the pillar part of the resulting door frame.

The door frame is ready, we proceed directly to the installation of the sliding door itself.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a sliding door

Step 1: We measure the length and saw off the side trims to size.

At this stage, we need to cut off the ridge of the casing, with a width equal to the width of the top strip.

After completing the above work, we install the side trims.

Step 2: We install the thrust beam, onto which we will subsequently attach the guide.

Step 3: On the aluminum guide we drill holes for fastening in increments of 15 - 20 cm and secure it to the thrust beam with self-tapping screws.

Step 4: Insert the rollers into the guide.

We unpack and install the door on its end, remove the transport strips and attach the mount for the rollers to the upper end of the door leaf.

We hang the door on the rollers and mark the location of the plastic flag.

Install plastic flag to the marked place.

We mount the door on the flag and on the rollers and tighten the fastening.

DIY sliding door: 180 photos! Master classes. Installation and Installation

Then we install stoppers in the guide and check the functionality of the mechanism.

Step 5: Installation of the top decorative beam.

The first thing we need to do at this stage is measure the width and cut the timber to the desired size.

Then, to the top of the beam, with inside we attach the steel corners (it’s worth remembering here that the corners do not come with the door and you will have to purchase them separately).

We install and secure the decorative top beam with self-tapping screws.

Step 6: Final stage handle installation.

Here we simply repeat the steps, consolidate inner part handles and attach a decorative strip to it.

We check how well the door opens and rejoice at the work done.

Video on the topic “installation of sliding doors with your own hands”:

IN modern interiors single-leaf sliding doors are not uncommon. In small apartments they significantly save scarce space, and in spacious rooms they are considered a full-fledged decorative element interior decoration.

The structures look neat and aesthetically pleasing and have various sizes, depending on the width of the opening and the type of sliding system, as well as all kinds of design options for canvases and combinations of materials.

Characteristics

Single-leaf doors with sliding systems are installed in relatively small openings.

They are divided into:

• sliding, hiding when opened inside the wall or a cassette built into the partition, or placed on the outside of the opening;
• hinged, resting only on the top guide;
• compartment, with canvases moving along the wall on two rails - upper and lower.

The shape of the doors can be straight or radius, located inside or outside the doorway, made blind or with glass inserts, have manual or automatic opening.

Manufacturers produce a huge number of standard and non-standard sizes V different styles and color solutions.

The advantages of single-leaf doors compared to double-leaf structures, can be attributed to:

• no need to join the panels;
• quick installation;
• more reliable system;
• lower cost.

The disadvantage of the doors in question is considered low level sound insulation and the difficulty of covering wide openings with one sheet.

A large sash will require a reinforced roller system and more space along the wall to allow the passage to fully open, which is not always possible. In particular, the plans can be disrupted by the layout of the room, which does not allow sufficient space for an open door.

For normal functioning of a single-leaf door mounted outside the opening, it is necessary to reserve free space along the wall on the side of it where the canvas will be moved.

The size must match the width of the door.

For a wide passage in cramped conditions, in fact, there is a way out. The designers propose dividing the rooms by installing a compartment door inside the opening, the design of which consists of two elements - a movable panel and a stationary section.

But here it is necessary to take into account the size of the passage. It must be at least twice as wide as the door moving on rails, otherwise the door will not be able to open to its full width.

Sliding structures are applicable in any residential and office premises, dressing rooms and utility rooms. But due to their characteristics, they are not used as entrance doors. The canvases are made of wood, MDF, plastic and glass, which gives the canvases weightlessness.

Features of creating and installing interior sliding doors

The correct choice of guides and roller systems allows the doors to slide smoothly and silently, be it a compartment door, a hinged door or a sliding door.

The cost of products varies in a wide segment, starting from budget options and ending with elite models.

The range allows you to choose doors to suit any modern style interior Many manufacturers offer unique designer designs for canvases and complete them with exclusive fittings.

If desired and material possibilities a compartment door can become a real work of art and the pride of the owner. But even the simplest sliding single-leaf design will certainly provide certain convenience to people with disabilities and will not cause injury to a person located close to the door, which often happens when a swing door is suddenly opened or closed under the influence of drafts.

Sliding door design

Single-leaf doors with sliding systems consist of one leaf, as the name implies, and an opening mechanism, which includes several elements:

• guides – load-bearing and auxiliary;
• rollers or roller carriages;
• stoppers;
• limiters.

The compartment door can be equipped with an additional fixed section, and the sliding structure can be equipped with a cassette (pencil case), as mentioned earlier.

The supporting guide takes on the main load from the moving web, and the auxiliary guide helps keep it in place. vertical position. Roller systems and a “working” rail, designed for hinged single-leaf doors, are located in the upper part.

In this case, thresholds and guides are not installed on the floor, which is practical and convenient when moving people and cleaning the room.

The compartment door rests on a bottom rail, which is recessed flush with the floor covering or mounted on top of it.

The working rollers are fixed in the lower part of the blade, and additional wheels are installed in the upper part, moving along an auxiliary guide. They correct the correct position of the sash and ensure its smooth movement.

Single-leaf sliding doors open only in one direction from the doorway, which should be taken into account when installing them, as well as when placing furniture along the walls.

For sliding doors, two types of arrangement of supporting rails are provided.

They are mounted either in the lower or in the middle part of the structure, depending on the weight of the canvases and the design features of the cassettes. The top guide performs the same function as for compartment doors.

Stoppers and limiters prevent the sash from sliding off the guide rail, limiting its maximum travel.

The elements are installed in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.

Before purchasing a single-leaf sliding door, you should decide on its size and installation capabilities, namely, whether there is enough space to fully open the door.

You will also need to decide which design will be more convenient to use, and how harmoniously this or that model will fit into the interior of the room. The choice is huge, so it’s difficult this issue should not arise. Before installation, you need to think about which side the door will open in, so that you don’t have to reinstall the guides later.

11/16/2015 at 10:11

Do-it-yourself sliding interior doors - selection and installation guide

Sliding doors are a rather unusual element that can greatly decorate the interior of any apartment.

Having decided to install such a door, you must first of all evaluate how well it satisfies the conditions that exist in your apartment.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like any thing, sliding doors have their own advantages and disadvantages that must be taken into account.

The advantages include:
-saving space;
- not susceptible to drafts;
- ease of opening the doors;
- availability of automation capabilities;
-no need for thresholds.

Disadvantages of sliding doors:
- insufficient level of sound and thermal insulation;
- inability to use the door as an entrance;
-more high price locks and fittings.

Design features

Structurally, all sliding doors include a roller mechanism, guides and a door leaf.

Sliding doors can be of the following types:
- compartment doors;
-cascade doors;
- accordion doors;
-doors with several leaves (from two to four);
- radial

Purchasing the necessary materials

If you decide to install a sliding door yourself, first of all you need to decide on its type, which will allow sales consultants to guide you regarding the type and number of elements that should be purchased.

As a rule, all sliding fittings are sold together with the door leaf.

Door installation

Having chosen the type of door and purchased everything needed for it, you can begin installation. As an example, let's take the easiest to install and most common single-leaf sliding door.

So, the installation of sliding doors is carried out in the following order:

Make markings for the guides.

To do this, the door leaf should be placed against the opening and several marks should be made along the upper edge. Then raise these marks to the height of the guide and roller mechanism. Using a level, make sure the marks are horizontal to avoid spontaneous closing or opening of the door in the future.

Place the guide under the marks so that it is slightly away from the wall.

This is necessary so that when moving the door does not cling to the wall or trim. For some types of doors, guides are also installed on the floor.

The length of the guide should be at least twice the width of the doors.

Insert the mounting bolt inside the roller carriage and insert the roller mechanism into the guide.

A pair of rollers are required to hang a single leaf door.
Install roller carriage brackets in the upper part of the door leaf. They are fastened at a distance of 3-5 mm from the edge of the door.

Having lifted the door leaf, you need to screw the bolts into the brackets installed on the leaf.

It is better to perform this operation with two people, since one person must support the door in a raised state, and the second must screw in the bolts. Check the horizontalness of the upper cut of the door and align it by tightening the bolts.
Slopes and doorways can be hidden using platbands according to these instructions and additional accessories.

The roller mechanism is covered with a decorative strip hung from the outside.

Install all necessary fittings on the canvas.
As can be seen from the described sequence of actions, installing a sliding door is not such a difficult matter. The only condition is that all operations are carried out carefully and slowly.

It is also advisable that all work be done together.

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DIY compartment door.

Belt tensioner roller mechanism

DIY compartment door.

A very low cost mechanism.

Sliding structures are becoming increasingly popular due to their appearance and the ability to save space in the room. They are actively used for zoning space. When deciding to install such a door, you need to know its types and features.

Advantages and disadvantages

The sliding design has both its pros and cons. TO positive aspects uses include:

• Space saving. This is very important in small rooms.
• External attractiveness. They look unusual and interesting compared to ordinary swing doors.
• Ease of use. This is especially important for people with disabilities.

The disadvantages include the following:

• Although sliding products save space, they create difficulties when placing furniture next to them. It will have to be placed so that there is no interference when opening and closing the door.
• Low sound insulation. For a single leaf, this problem is solved with the help of an adjacent strip, to which it will fit tightly when closing.

Sliding structure and its types

Products vary in appearance. Their design could be as follows:

• sliding;
• harmonic.

Each of them has its own characteristics, described below.

Accordion door

Its peculiarity is that when opened it folds several times without leaving the doorway. The leaf of such a door will consist of several identical parts connected to each other by rods or strips. Individual parts can be made from the most different materials with glass or leather inserts. Rollers are attached to each of them to move along the guide.

These doors will be the most economical in terms of the space they occupy. But they narrow the doorway, so it may have to be widened. Such products are actively used for zoning the space of a room; they replace partitions. But it is worth considering that these designs have relatively short term services.

External sliding door

It can be made from one or several canvases standard size using guides. You can install the product different ways depending on the movement of the canvases, which can:

• walk along the wall;
• hide in the wall;
• hide in a special niche.

A door that moves along the wall when opening and closing is the easiest to make. Its sliding is ensured by guides.

In order to hide the canvas in the wall, the doorway should be twice as wide as the door itself. You can make a pencil case from drywall yourself or install a ready-made metal cassette.

The niche in which the door will be hidden can be attached to a wall made of any material. The easiest way to do it is from plasterboard. But such a niche will occupy usable area premises.

Installation Tools

You can install interior sliding doors yourself if you have necessary tools. These include:

• pencil, tape measure, level;
• screwdriver, hexagon;
• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws

What you need to know before starting installation

Before purchasing a door, you first need to determine the size of the opening. Its width and height are measured at several points. If the measured values ​​differ from each other, then the smaller of them is taken as the basis. The opening is leveled.

The wall along which the structure will slide must be smooth, without bulges. Otherwise, the canvas may cling to them.

The mounting of the guides must be perfectly level for the door to function correctly.

Installing a door with two tracks

This installation method is used for structures with several canvases.

Don't forget to check that the sliding system is working correctly. The door must move silently, and there should be no gaps between it and the false vertical strip.

Hanging

Another way to install sliding structures is hanging. In this case, the door will not move in the opening itself, but along the wall. Unlike the method described above, here a flag roller is installed instead of the lower guide in order to prevent transverse vibrations of the web. There should be a special groove for it at the bottom end, which you can make yourself using a chisel or an electric router.

Hanging a door has the following steps:

When installing a structure using hanging, you need to take into account its weight and the material from which the wall is made. Hanging on concrete or brick wall will not cause problems, but drywall may not support the large mass of the product.

Installing an accordion door

The accordion-shaped sliding structure is sold disassembled. As a rule, the product comes with instructions with detailed description collection and installation process. Let's list the main steps.

A responsible approach to selection and installation will guarantee that the sliding door will serve for many years.

IN modern houses In apartments and apartments, sliding doors have recently been increasingly installed instead of not very convenient hinged structures. They allow rational use of room space, enliven the interior, and are also the most suitable option for people with disabilities. In addition, they can be installed not only in doorway, but also any niche. You can do this with your own hands, thus saving a significant amount, the main thing is that there is something for such a useful and exciting process time, materials and tools.

Required components

A sliding door, like any other structure, consists of special elements. In order to install it, you need to purchase components. Choice necessary details depends on the type of sliding system and the type of door leaf. The door leaf can be solid and consist of one material, or it can consist of several materials. Regardless of the materials used, any prefabricated leaf (sash) consists of profiles of different sizes and purposes. The frame has an upper, lower, two side and intermediate (the number depends on the component parts) profiles.

The upper horizontal profile consists of two grooves. The lower part of the groove holds the material, and the upper part with a round groove is intended for screwing in a self-tapping screw holding the vertical door profile. The lower horizontal profile, like the upper one, consists of two grooves, but Bottom part it has longer side walls, designed to hide the rollers.

The horizontal intermediate profile consists of two identical grooves. It is used as a link between materials. Vertical profiles not only perform a supporting function and have a special groove to support the material, but also necessary to move the sash. This item made in the shape of a pen and has various modifications.

To move the sash you need a set of guides and rollers. To maintain the direction of movement of the sash, a pair of asymmetrical rollers are used, installed in the upper part of the sash and located at different ends of the frame. A pair of rollers are installed in the lower part in a similar way. They are the main driving force, they account for the weight of all the materials used.

Without guides, movement of the shutters is impossible. As a rule, there are two of them in a set: upper and lower. They differ in shape and purpose. The structure of the upper profile depends on the type of system. If using the top support sliding system, then it is used closed profile, consisting of one groove. But most often it is used to install a compartment door lower support system and therefore the profile shape has a slightly different appearance.

It consists of two grooves of the same shape and depth. Thanks to him, the door moves in a given direction. The lower guide is designed for the movement of rollers and is a profile consisting of 3 grooves. Each pair of rollers has its own groove (narrow). The middle wide groove performs a dividing function.

To prevent the door from moving out of bounds, stoppers are used. Their shape depends on the type of sliding system. These elements are installed in the guides.

Materials

There are different types of materials used in the manufacture of sliding doors. For panel types of doors consisting of a whole sheet, one material is used. For composite (paneled) ones, as a rule, several types of materials are used that are placed in a frame a certain form. The cheapest and most affordable material is chipboard. It can be used to make either a whole canvas or a frame for other materials.

Doors with chipboard parts are not very suitable for installation in a children's room, since the composition contains resins that, due to their volatility, can cause harm to health. You should also not forget that chipboard is essentially pressed sawdust, so the edge of this material needs to be covered. Most often, chipboard is faced PVC film or veneer.

More safe material is MDF, since no resins are used in its production, wood particles are combined using paraffin or lignin. Canvases with figured contours can be made from it. Thanks to this property, it can be used both as a whole canvas and as a component element of a figured frame.

Door leaves are often made from solid wood. This material is expensive and requires special skill to work with. It is used as a whole canvas, and can also be used as a frame or individual panels with curly edges.

A good alternative to solid wood can be a material such as plywood. It is obtained by gluing veneer sheets, and for strength during gluing they are laid in a special way, the fibers of one sheet lie perpendicular to the fibers of the other sheet. The surface of plywood door panels is most often laminated, giving desired color and the structure of natural wood.

Unlike wood, plywood is easier to use and costs much less than solid wood. Recently, a material such as polycarbonate has been used as a door leaf. Lightweight and durable polycarbonate sheets can be used as an insert in combination with other materials and as a separate sheet. This material, in order to avoid the disappearance of transparency, It is recommended to cover it on all sides with profiles. It is a good alternative to glass.

Very often, mirror and glass are used as door panels. Mirror surface doors helps to visually expand the space of the room.

It perfectly reflects both natural and artificial light, so that the darkest corners of the room are always illuminated. Mirror and glass are usually secured on all sides with profiles. Both materials combine well with each other.

How to calculate the sizes yourself?

In order to make sliding doors with your own hands, you will need to take measurements. The width and height of the doors depends on the size of the opening in which they will be installed. Magnitude optimal width doors is in the range of 60-90 cm. It is possible to make doors with different widths; there is a slight spread, ranging from 50-110 cm.

When making a door leaf, it is better to adhere to the specified limit, and there are reasons for this. A width of less than 50 cm will have a bad effect on the movement of the door leaf, distortion and even falling out of the grooves is possible. An interior door with a width of 110 cm or more is very difficult to move, so this width is not used.

To calculate the required sash width, if you plan to install two sashes, you need to measure the opening and add the profile width to the resulting value, and then divide this number by the number of sashes, that is, 2. In a specific example, it looks like this. The width of the opening is 1800 mm, and the width of the profile that will be used as a handle is 24 mm. We calculate: 1800+24/2=912 mm.

The width of the profile and opening is chosen arbitrarily; when making calculations, you should rely on your measurements and the width of the profile you have chosen. If you plan to install three sashes in the opening, then the calculation of the width is done slightly differently. To the width of the opening you need to add the profile width multiplied by 2 and divide the resulting value by 3. As concrete example we take the same width of the opening and profile: 1800+24*2/3=616 mm.

The height of the sash can be calculated as follows. We measure the height of the opening and subtract 40-45 mm from the resulting value. The length of the side profiles is equal to the height of the sashes. The length of the horizontal profiles depends on the purchased handles located on each side of the sash, or rather on their width. To calculate the length of the profiles, you need to subtract twice the width of the handle from the width of the sash; the resulting value is the length of the horizontal profile.

Now you can start calculating the filling width. To make the calculations more clear, you can use the obtained values. The correct filling width is calculated as follows: 912 (616) -24*2=864 (568) mm. From the width of the sash, subtract twice the width of the profile (handles are installed on both sides of the sash).

We calculate the height of the sash in a similar way, namely, from the height value we subtract the width of the upper and then the lower profile and as a result we obtain the required number. This height calculation is suitable if the canvas is solid and does not require seals. If seals are used, then twice the width of the seal is subtracted from the resulting value, since it is located both at the top and bottom of the canvas.

As a rule, silicone rubber is used as a seal; its thickness is 1 mm, and the double value is 2 mm. This calculation can be visually represented as follows: height 2500-10-38-2=2450 mm. Where 10 is the width of the upper profile, and 38 is the width of the lower profile.

If the door is made from component parts, the thickness of the intermediate profile must be taken into account. How many profiles - so many quantities will have to be taken into account.

How to make it yourself at home?

Making sliding doors with your own hands is a rather labor-intensive process, but nothing is impossible, the main thing is to take into account some details.

Rectangular sliding doors

First of all, you need to decide on the filling of the door. It is easiest to work with chipboard panels and plywood, but you can also choose solid wood, MDF board(preferably with an untreated surface). It is easier to buy a ready-made canvas of the required size, but you can make it yourself. To do this, you need to prepare the tools that will be required later during installation. assembled structure and some additional materials.

You will need: drill, miter saw, sander or sandpaper, a special film for covering the surface and varnish (for wooden panels).

First, the prepared material is cut to required sizes, and the ends are ground. A coating in the form of film or veneer is applied to the MDF board. Then holes for the handles are cut out in it, and mounting points for the roller mechanism are also prepared. The surface is cleaned of dust contamination. The wooden canvas is treated with an impregnation that prevents rotting processes, and then covered with a layer of varnish.

To make the door leaf lighter, you can cut holes in the workpiece in the shape of a rectangle or square. Insert into them blanks of suitable size made of glass, mirror or lighter plywood. First, a figure is drawn on the canvas, and then the middle is cut out using a jigsaw. This must be done carefully, starting from the corner of the marked figure.

The ends of the resulting hole are treated with a special tape, which is fixed to the material using an iron. The selected inserts are held in place using a bead. You can assemble a door leaf from profiles and different materials. It is necessary to purchase ready-made profiles and materials for insertion, which are assembled in a certain order.

All profiles are cut according to pre-calculated dimensions strictly at an angle of 90C.

Through holes must be made in the vertical handle profiles. In the upper part, to secure the upper roller, 2 holes are drilled, at a distance of 7 mm from the edge, the diameter of one is larger than the diameter of the other.

This is done so that the self-tapping screw easily passes through the larger hole and is fixed in the lower part. Then 4 holes are drilled. The first pair of holes is made after an indentation of 7 mm, and the second after an indentation from the edge of 42 mm. Now you can start assembling all the fillings. A silicone sealant without overlap is placed on the glass and mirror inserts around the perimeter. On the safety mirrors with reverse side you need to stick the film. The prepared components are inserted into the profiles.

To ensure a firm fit of the material when connecting the inserts to the profiles, use a rubber mallet. We attach vertical handle profiles to the assembled canvas and tighten the structure with fasteners. First, we tighten it in the upper part, to do this we take the roller and fix it with a screw in the vertical profile.

In the lower part, we first fix the profile through the far hole, tightening it until it stops, and then attach the lower rollers to the profile. To do this, insert the plate with the roller inside the lower profile and move it towards the vertical post.

There is a hole in the roller plate; it must be aligned with the hole in the vertical profile and tightened using a hexagon, while pressing the roller. The door leaf is ready for installation.

Radius sliding doors

Making radius sliding doors is much more difficult than conventional doors. rectangular shape. Unlike ordinary doors, they have smoothed corners. The canvas may be various shapes and curvature. Used to move on the surface aluminum profile. Door leaves can be made from tempered glass, plastic and other materials. It will not be possible to make such a canvas at home, so it is better to order ready-made doors and all the components for them.

Step-by-step instruction

You can install sliding doors anywhere. Most often they are used to equip a dressing room. It must be remembered that the installation of the structure must be carried out after repair. After collection door leaves guides can be installed. You need to start from the top guide. It is usually mounted on a foundation beam or directly on the ceiling. The guide should be located at a distance of at least 10 cm from the shelves.

To install the bottom guide you need laser level or a plumb line, but you can do without them. We lay the lower profile on the surface without fastening and insert the door leaf first into the upper guide, and then into the lower profile, having previously installed stoppers in it. Having fixed the blade in a strictly vertical position, you can screw the lower profile. Now you can insert the second blade. We glue a strip on the sides of both doors to soften the blows. The doors are ready for use.

Few people want to have an apartment or house without interior doors. But almost everyone has thought about which doors between rooms are best to install. So that it’s both beautiful and functional, and doesn’t take up space.

This is exactly what sliding interior doors are - a slider (diverging, sliding, sliding to the side (into a wall, opening, pencil case) in one plane, i.e. doors that ride on rollers, slides on rails).

Sliding interior doors - pros and cons

From a constructive point of view, there are two types interior doors:

In this case, the door leaf is hung on awnings. Swing doors traditional and well proven. They give the room a rich look, but take up a lot of space, which leads to inconvenience in implementing interior solutions.

2. Sliding interior doors.

A modern solution that allows for more efficient use of room space.

Sliding doors are divided into two subtypes:

Built into the wall(in a pencil case) and working on the compartment principle.

Sliding doors hidden in the wall (sliding into the wall, recessed into the wall) have a mechanism that allows the door to be moved parallel to the wall.

The operating principle of sliding doors built into the wall is as follows: rollers are installed on the door leaf, and guides are installed on the doorway (the door will go into the wall) or above the doorway (the door will go behind the wall).

The rollers move along the guides, freeing the doorway for passage.

.

They consist of small lamellas (wood or plastic), which, when moved, can significantly save space.

The principle of the device is interesting, but cheap options are not practical. Instructions for assembling and installing accordion doors are supplied by the manufacturer.

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Advantages of sliding doors:

• unusual, non-standard solution;

• absence of blind areas and problems with furniture placement;

• safety. The owner of sliding doors is not in danger of hitting the corner of the door in an unlit room (however, you need to be careful, children can stick their fingers between the wall and the door);

• such a door will not open with a draft.

Disadvantages of sliding doors:

• high installation cost. But by doing the work yourself, the costs are kept to a minimum and are no higher than when installing swing doors;

• poor insulation. The absence of obstacles to the penetration of noise, light, and odors can be eliminated by installing a felt gasket on the end of the door;

• difficulty in caring for the pencil case, i.e. the place where the sliding door goes with a hidden structure. This problem can be solved in two ways. Using a vacuum cleaner with the attachment removed, remove debris from the pencil case. The second option, more radical, involves removing drywall from one side of the wall. It should be noted that in a residential building, the vacuum cleaner copes with the task perfectly;

• difficulty of repair. When installing a sliding door yourself, you can buy several rollers in reserve to replace them if necessary.

Mechanism for sliding doors – sliding systems

As you can see, the main difference between sliding doors and swing doors is their functioning mechanism, which determines the door movement options.

Thus, the sliding mechanism for interior doors can be:

1. In-wall (hidden mechanism). As the name suggests, this mechanism allows the door to move inside the wall. The system of such doors must be implemented at the stage of wall construction, because free space is created in the wall - a pencil case for a sliding door. Consequently, the wall becomes thicker by the width of the pencil case. This somewhat reduces the usable area, but it frees up the walls, near which you can install furniture, hang pictures or place flowers.

2. External (open mechanism). This sliding door system can be installed at any time, because... does not require rebuilding the wall. In this case, the door moves along guides along the wall. Therefore, you need to leave free place on one or both sides of the wall (depending on the number of sashes and the direction of their movement).

It is worth noting that there are quite a lot of door movement options with an external mechanism (see diagram). This allows you to choose the best method for a specific room. Sliding doors consisting of four leaves deserve special attention. Here interior doors open towards the outside. This is especially important when you need to close a wide doorway or niche.

Guides for sliding doors

The last thing to consider before you start installing sliding doors is the guide rails (profiles) along which the door moves during operation. They can be placed on top or bottom, or on both sides.

• top guides. The most popular way. They should be used when the door leaf is light in weight. The guides located at the top last longer and are less susceptible to breakage;

• bottom guides. Rarely used on their own as they are easily deformed by simply being stepped on. In addition, the runners will need constant cleaning. And a door without an upper support will not slide smoothly;

• combined. Used for heavy weight doors or to open them more smoothly.

In this article we will look at how to install sliding interior doors with an external sliding mechanism.

1. Material

Knowing everything related to the types and mechanisms of door functioning, you can begin purchasing materials and preparing tools.

We will need:

1. the door itself (leaf, frame, trim);
2. accessories (guide profiles (runners), rollers, handles, locks);
3. timber 50x30 for fastening the guide.
4. hardware for fastening;
5. level;
6. roulette;
7. hacksaw with fine teeth;
8. drill;
9. chisel.

Advice. When the door weighs more than 27 kg. you need to use 4 rollers; for lighter ones, two are enough.

To prevent handles and locks from deforming the wall and spoiling the wallpaper when moving apart, it is worth installing hidden options, i.e. the ones that crash into the door.

2. Preparation

At this stage, it becomes clear where exactly the door will be installed and in which direction it will open. If two sliding doors are installed side by side, then you need to consider the convenience of opening them.

Advice. Sliding doors can be hung on common long upper runners or hidden in one pencil case. In this case, the width of the pencil case should be sufficient.

If necessary, the old door is dismantled, the doorway is brought into the desired condition and a door frame is installed, taking into account the gap between the door and the finished floor.

Advice. For residential premises the gap should be 10 mm. If the finished floor has not yet been poured (laid), then you need to take into account the height of the screed, leveling and the thickness of the floor covering.

3. Interior doorway

• We determine the dimensions of the doorway - the height and width of the door are measured.

Advice. It is better to take measurements at several points (top, middle, bottom). The door height can be changed in the closed and open state. This is necessary to take into account possible unevenness on the floor.

• The beam is installed. To do this, draw a straight line over the top edge of the box. The distance from the box to the line is equal to the width of the guide. The timber is attached exactly to the line. In this case, the middle of the beam should be located above the right side of the interior door frame if the door opens to the right.

Advice. The width of the beam must be sufficient so that after installing the platbands, the door can close freely.

• Upper guide profiles for sliding doors are installed. The runners are installed on the timber and secured with hardware.

Advice. To check the correct installation of the runners, you need to run a roller over them. At unhindered sliding you can begin further work. If problems arise, it is better to remove them immediately.

• The lower runners (rails) are installed. To do this, you can choose one of several options:

• a part of the subfloor (or parquet, laminate, tile) is selected and the lower guide is inserted there. The lower rollers will move along it;

• the guide is installed directly on the floor (parquet, laminate), and in order not to destroy it, a threshold is installed;

• installation of the guide knife. But, since the system of lower guides is rarely used, if necessary, a so-called packet knife is often installed. Its purpose is to hold the door and prevent it from deviating from the given direction of movement.

The threshold-free sliding door system allows the door to operate without destroying the floor covering (there is no need to lay rails). The mechanism works thanks to carriages with rollers on ball bearings, which move along guides with shock absorbers and a bottom liner. The upper guide is hidden behind a decorative trim, in the same color as the door.

4. Assembling sliding doors

We hang rollers (roller mechanism) on the upper end of the door.

At the bottom end, at a distance of 15 mm. Holes are drilled from both edges. A groove is selected between them along the entire length. Its width is 2 mm. exceeds the width of the knife. The depth is equal to the height of the knife and is usually 10-18 mm. The part of the end without a groove will act as a natural limiter for the door travel.

5. Installation of fittings for sliding doors

Installation includes installing handles and inserting a lock. This must be done carefully so as not to damage appearance doors. This procedure is often entrusted to specialists.

6. Installation of a sliding interior door

The door is installed in the guides. After the door has been moved, limiters (rubber shock absorbers) are inserted into the runners; they will not allow the door to “fall out” of the guides when opening and will soften the stop.

7. Decorative design of sliding doors

To make the doorway look beautiful, you need to close all the structural elements. Platbands are used for this. They are installed on door frame and top runners.

But this is not a prerequisite, because often structural elements are an integral part of the solution. For example, when using high-tech or modern style.

The installed door in section will have the appearance shown in the diagram (drawing).

Instructions for installing sliding interior doors video

8. Care and operation of sliding doors

To ensure that doors do not create problems during operation, you need to properly care for them. To do this you need:

• avoid getting water on the door to prevent it from leaking (if the door is made of wood);

• keep the guides clean. Debris that gets inside the guides will cause the door to be difficult to close;

• close the door smoothly. Do not close the door with force, this will accelerate the wear of the rollers. In the worst case, the stopper may fall out and the door will “fly” out of the guides;

• Check the condition of the fittings from time to time. It is easier to replace the rollers in time than to deform the guide profiles over time;

• use special means for door and glass care.

Conclusion

Correct installation of sliding doors between rooms and timely replacement of components is the key to the long-term functioning of any door.