Making a fence with your own hands. Independent calculation and construction of a fence from corrugated sheets. Correct design of the fence and calculation of materials, diagram

Build beautiful fence at the dacha is considered not a simple process.

But by following the instructions that will be discussed today, you can learn how to build a fence correctly, saving valuable time and effort.

Corrugated fencing

One of the most common materials for constructing country fencing is corrugated sheeting, which has many advantages.

Do-it-yourself installation of a fence made of corrugated sheets helps save valuable time due to the speed of the work process.

You just need to define required space location of the fence, mount the posts, which will subsequently be sheathed with corrugated sheeting.

Advantages of the material

Such a fence reliably hides the area from prying eyes, especially in comparison with a fence built from a mesh.

The corrugated sheet reflects various sounds as much as possible and protrudes practical material, which does not require professionalism to install.

To create a fence, a photo of which can be seen below, it is preferable to purchase corrugated sheeting with corrugation about 20 mm in height. After all, the large height is intended mainly for arranging the roof.

Installation of corrugated fencing

Before building a fence, it is necessary to perform the appropriate calculations. To do this, you should outline the location of the future building, decide on the location of the gate, as well as the gate.

In addition, it is important to determine where the posts for the fence will be installed, to calculate its height along the perimeter, as well as the height of the gate with a wicket. The amount of material directly depends on the listed parameters.

Then you should install the pillars using metal pipes with a diameter of 80 mm. The upward-facing part of the column should be welded to prevent moisture from entering the pipe.

To arrange the pillars, you will need a hole, the width of which reaches 1.5 meters and the depth of up to 1 meter. Arrange the foundation and after it has completely hardened, install the profile, which is designed for attaching the profiled sheet.

It is important to secure the profile, as well as the pillars, with electric welding, then coat it with a primer to prevent corrosion. At the final stage, secure the corrugated sheet to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Mesh fencing

Fencing a site with a fence made from a chain-link mesh must begin with precise marking of the placement of pillars, for which metal pipes are used.

For intermediate-purpose posts, 40 cm recesses are made in the ground with a drill; tension type a recess of up to 60 cm is required.

As soon as the tension posts are installed in the corners of the proposed fence, it is necessary to connect them by welding or bolts to adjacent posts, using supports.

But such a fence will not be reliable, so you cannot do without wire rod, which must be passed through the cells.

Note!

To stretch the wire rod between the posts, several holes should be drilled in each. You can attach the mesh to prepared poles.

To learn how to make this fence yourself, place the roll in a vertical position next to the support post and make sure that the folded sides of the stitches are placed at the top of the roll. Attach the stitching at the top of the mesh to the top of the post, then proceed to the other post, slowly unwinding the roll.

After the wire rod is passed through the mesh between the prepared pillars, it is necessary to insert its ends into the holes that were prepared in advance, pulling the wire as tight as possible, securing it well on the surface of the pillars, using tension-type bolts.

Fence decoration

Often, owners of suburban areas are faced with a reasonable question related to the design of a wooden or other material fence at their dacha.

The first option for decorating a fence is, of course, decorating it with plants. A vertical gardening method is used. Hops or grapes are suitable for this purpose. It is also good to plant annual plants, winding along pre-tensioned wires.

Note!

Another way to decorate the fence at the dacha is by painting and painting.

It is good to hang a special pot with petunias on a blind type fence. These plants are completely unpretentious and bloom almost throughout the warm season.

The blind type of fencing will serve for many years in the construction of a gazebo, since you already have one wall surface, you will need a few more additional supports, after which you can begin to install the roof.

Innovative technologies make it possible to build a fence from durable material. Also, the fence can have any height. It all depends on the preferences and wishes of the owner of the suburban area.

Therefore, focus on your wishes and financial capabilities and arrange your property outside the city!

DIY fence photo

Note!

Often the fence for a summer cottage is erected temporarily, for the subsequent construction of a more substantial structure. And often there is simply not enough money for a good fence, so we are looking for the best option cheap fence for the dacha.

To make the fence very inexpensive, we will build it with our own hands. Before installing the type of fence you have chosen, be sure to inquire about the technology of its installation and consult with a specialist.

Cheap fence for a summer residence, options

The price of the fence is affected by the size of the structure and the material from which it will be made. Accordingly, a high fence is more expensive than a low one, and a solid fence is more expensive than a transparent one. A structure that is attached to dug-in or concreted pillars will be cheaper than a fence mounted on a strip foundation.

Wooden picket fence - the most budget option

From such inexpensive material you can make it quite beautiful and original fence for the dacha. An example of this is a photo of finished fences.

This is a very popular material for country fence. A picket fence is wood planks with a thickness of 18 to 22 mm and a width of 7 to 14 cm.

The height of a picket fence can be from 1.2 to 4 meters. To fasten this material, horizontal beams-purlins are used, fixed on oak, metal or concrete posts.

The approximate price of a picket fence is 700 rubles/sq.m. Final cost fence largely depends on the chosen installation option. For example, installing a picket fence in a checkerboard or herringbone pattern increases the price of the structure by 15-20%. A strip foundation, instead of simply driving columns into the ground, adds 20-25% to the cost.

Fences made of thin wicker boards and blockhouses are more expensive (from 1000 rubles/sq.m.). A fence made of wicker boards attracts attention original look, and the fence from the blockhouse wins the hearts of summer residents with the quality of the wooden frame.

The "Ranch" fence style came to us from the Wild West. For its construction, wide horizontal boards or beams are used, which are secured to low wooden posts. The disadvantage of such a fence is that it does not protect the area from entry by unauthorized persons and even small animals. It is understandable, since this fence was created for a vast area of ​​pasture. But installing it does not take much time. And in terms of the cost of materials and labor, such a fence is comparable to the price of a picket fence.

Wattle fence for fencing a summer cottage

Fans like this type of fencing made from hazel or willow branches. rustic style. It is original, quite strong and durable. If you really want to, you can master the technique of weaving branches with your own hands in a matter of hours. If you don’t have time to do manual creativity, then you will have to pay from 500 rubles per 1 square meter for the manufacture and installation of a fence.

We advise anyone who is interested in building a cheap fence for their dacha to pay attention to unedged boards. By freeing it from the bark, sanding it and varnishing it, you can get beautiful fencing for a summer cottage at a minimal price (about 550 rubles/sq.m.).

Regarding the durability of wooden fences... The service life of wood treated in an autoclave increases to 30 years. The service life of an ordinary, painted board does not exceed 15 years.

Fence for a summer residence made of chain-link mesh

The cheapest fence can be built from chain-link mesh. It is released in different options height (1.0-3.0 meters), length 10-18 meters and cell size 20-100 mm. To protect the wire from corrosion, galvanizing and polymer coating are used.

You can install such a fence by rolling out the mesh and fixing it to metal or concrete posts. The second option is the production of mesh sections, that is, frames from corners or pipes and their installation on poles.

The service life of mesh fencing reaches 30 years. Such fences do not shade the area and at the same time are reliable, as they create a serious barrier for uninvited guests.

The average price of 1 square meter of turnkey chain-link fence is 180-240 rubles.

Fence for a dacha made of Euro picket fence

Popularity of fences from wooden picket fence inspired stamped metal manufacturers to create something similar. The result is a very aesthetic and durable material.

In terms of service life, wood cannot be compared with it. In addition, fencing made from Euro picket fences does not require periodic painting or antiseptic treatment. The protective polymer film used to cover galvanized steel retains its color and integrity for 25-30 years.

Installation of a European picket fence, taking into account the price of materials and labor, starts from 800 rubles per 1 sq.m.

Country fence made of corrugated sheets

Today it is the leader in dacha fencing. This is a solid fence. His affordable price allows any summer resident to use it to fence his plot. Not a single living soul can penetrate such a fence. Installing a corrugated fence is simple and therefore inexpensive. Added to this is a huge selection color range and textured pattern of the profiled sheet.

• Use corrugated sheeting with a thickness of 0.5 mm. It is not much more expensive than 0.4 mm thick flooring, but it will not become dented and will not lose its attractiveness.
• The support spacing should be no more than 2-2.5 meters, ideally 1.5 meters. And if you take the distance between the supports to be 3 m, then under the influence of wind loads, the fence canvas will begin to bend and may lose its original appearance.
• Dig the support pipes to a depth of at least 1.5 meters and be sure to concrete them.
• The fence posts must be made of 60-80 mm pipe, with a wall thickness of at least 2 mm.
• Take double-sided corrugated board, polymer coating, since galvanized flooring (without painting) becomes stained after two years, loses its shine and may begin to corrode.

Slate fence for a summer house

To install such a blind fence, both flat and wavy ones are used. asbestos cement slate. The first one is stronger because it is thicker.

Installation flat slate a large format (1.5 x 3 meters) is faster than installation of a smaller wavy one (1.75 x 1.125 m). The slate is placed on steel profile purlins welded or bolted to metal posts.

A slate fence has high strength, as well as heat and frost resistance. It is more durable than wood and is not afraid of corrosion like metal. However, this material has significant drawback- He is fragile and inconspicuous in appearance. And if nothing can be done about the first disadvantage, then the second can be easily corrected - paint the slate.

Result: the cheapest fence for a dacha is a fence made of chain-link mesh (200 rubles/sq.m.), the second place in price is fences made of welded mesh, wooden picket fence and unedged boards(450-600 rubles/sq.m.), third place in our ranking we give to fences made of corrugated sheets, slate, blockhouse and edged boards (700-1000 rubles/sq.m.).

Fence posts

When building a fence, much attention is paid to the installation of pillars - the supporting part of the fence. And the more securely they are installed, the stronger the fence will be, which means it will last longer.

Installation of fence posts

During construction, 3 methods of installing support pillars are used.

• Direct driving into the ground
• Partial concreting. It is performed in two ways: pouring a concrete collar, or filling the well below the freezing line of the soil.
• Complete concrete pouring of the underground part of the rack, including the installation of a strip foundation

Which method to choose depends on the quality of the soil on the site, its saturation with moisture and the degree of freezing. Also, the choice of installation option is influenced by vertical and lateral loads created by the weight of the structure and its windage. If you decide to install a solid fence, then it must withstand the wind well, the load from which often exceeds the weight of the fence.

Direct driving of pillars into the ground speeds up and reduces the cost of building a fence, but it also has many disadvantages.

• If the soil is soft or loose, then the stand may become loose over time under the influence of the wind, since fences have a large windage (if made of corrugated sheets, polycarbonate, boards).
• If the height of the pillar is planned to be higher than 2 meters, even from a chain-link mesh, then this method of installing pillars will also not work - any strong wind will also rock the structure.
• If your site has clayey, moist soil that swells when negative temperatures, then the supports will come out of the soil by 10 centimeters already in the first winter.

That is, fence posts simply driven into the ground cannot bear a large weight load. This installation is only suitable for low fences with little windage. Or if the site has rocky hard soil.

Concreting a little more complicated and more expensive than the first method of attaching fence supports. Yes, and it will take more time. Only the hardening of the concrete will take 3 weeks. But this method is more reliable, since concrete pillars will last 30-50 years without tilting. Moreover, strengthening concrete mixture Suitable for all types of fences, including heavy ones.

Brick fence posts

A brick support without a reliable connection to the foundation, even despite its considerable weight, will not stand for long. Strong wind load, acting on solid sections of the fence, inevitably leads to the overturning of a post that is not secured in the foundation. In addition, do not forget about seasonal soil movements. Lowering and rising a couple of centimeters up and down throughout the year, the foundation must work in unison with the posts and sections of the fence.

The optimal design of a foundation with brick pillars designed for a fence made of corrugated board is clearly illustrated by the diagram in the photo

You see that the brick columns have a steel rod made of square pipe or reinforcement cage. Embedded plates are welded to it. Steel purlins for corrugated sheets or picket fences are attached to them.

Foundation type – strip rubble concrete or concrete. A trench is dug under it, and holes with a diameter of 15-20 cm are drilled in the places where the pillars are installed. First, the concrete is poured into the wells with the pillar racks installed in them. After this, layer-by-layer concreting of the trench begins.

The main parameters of the foundation (depth, width, degree of reinforcement) and the height of the fence are determined by calculating strength and stability.

Us for installation brick pillars These dimensions are used for the fence

• trench depth – 20-30 cm;
• the depth of the well for installing metal racks of brick pillars, counting from the surface of the earth - 90-100 cm;
• height of the grillage (the upper part of the foundation located above the ground surface) – 40-60 cm;
• foundation width – 20-35 cm;
• the distance between the pillars is from 2.5 to 3 meters;
• height of pillars from 150 to 180 cm ( cross section masonry 38x38 cm).

In wet soils, you need to drill holes for posts below the freezing depth so that the forces of frost heaving do not deform the fence.

In weak and unstable soils in the upper part of the foundation, before concreting it, it is advisable to lay a reinforcement cage of 4-6 rods with a diameter of 14-18 mm. It will maintain the integrity of the foundation and absorb the loads that arise in the concrete during soil subsidence.

Laying brick pillars begins no earlier than 2-3 weeks after concreting. Having laid waterproofing under the posts, you can begin to work.

Perfectly even seams guarantee an excellent appearance of brick columns. To simplify the work, experienced masons use pieces of a square rod, which serves as a seam template.

In the photo there is a support pillar made of brick with a cross section of 38 x 38 cm. Two reinforcing bars are installed inside for reinforcement. The space between them and the masonry is filled with fine-grained concrete or mortar.

For fences with a height of two meters or more, the cross-sectional size of the post is increased to 51 x 63 cm or 64 x 77 cm. The dimensions of the reinforcing frame increase accordingly.

Metal fence posts

Steel supports are well suited for fences made of corrugated board, wood, plastic, metal mesh, welded and forged fences. These are one of the most affordable and durable solutions when installing any fence.

There are iron pillars different types: made of round and profile pipes, screw. They also differ in height, metal thickness and diameter. You can make such fence supports from new materials, as well as from used ones.

The diameter of a pole made from a regular pipe is usually 57, 76, 89 mm. The wall thickness can be any, but the thicker, the longer term its operation.

For difficult soils, screw metal piles are used. On the bottom they have a cutting blade, which allows you to insert the pipe into the soil quickly, without using complex technology. With the help of this blade the pipe is held firmly in the ground.

Distance between fence posts

When selecting metal poles, take into account our experience:

• for a fence height of 2-2.5 meters, take the cross-section profile pipe 60 x 40 mm, products measuring 40 x 40 mm are suitable for 1.5 fences,
• optimal diameter round pipe- 57 mm,
• take the maximum size of channel corners installed individually to be 90 and 160 mm, respectively,
• the interval between pillars should be within 2-3 meters. A shorter distance is impractical from an economic point of view, but a larger distance sharply reduces the reliability of the structure.

Our calculation of the pillar spacing for a plot length of 13.4 meters and a fence height of 1.5 meters

• Divide this distance into 4 sections, you get a length of 3.23 meters. With this spacing, the fence can be built from brick or chain-link mesh on metal posts. It is not advisable to install corrugated sheets or other solid material, as the racks will be loosened by the wind.
• If divided into 5 sections, you get a pitch of 2.56 meters. This spacing is suitable for most designs.
• Dividing it into 6 spans will give a distance between pillars of 2.12 meters. The result will be a reliable structure, but the price of the fence will increase. Although in this case you can save money if you take pillars with a smaller cross-section.

The optimal distance between the posts of a solid fence 2 meters high is 2.5 meters. This perfect option in terms of price/quality ratio, when we're talking about about popular fencing made of corrugated sheets on metal supports.

Often among questions about country fencing a fence between dachas is being considered. Neighbors in the areas find out what kind of fence they can fence off with so that it does not contradict the rules. How high can a fence be installed and what should it be made of? Best option in this case, use mesh fencing. Or make a decorative living fence from climbing plants. The main thing is not to forget that there should not be a deep shadow from the fence, which naturally will not be liked by neighbors in the country, since garden crops will not grow well in this place.

In this article we will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of certain types of fencing, and about building a fence with your own hands.

So, you are the happy owner of a new land plot! There is no end to the work, but it is very pleasant work. Where do you start? From the construction of the fence, of course! If you have enough funds, it is better to hire specialists (although it is not a fact that they will do it efficiently and “forever”). But if your budget is limited, and you are full of energy and enthusiasm, then you can easily build a fence yourself. The process is quite labor-intensive, but quite feasible - you’re not the Great Chinese Wall build, after all)) In this article I will talk about the advantages and disadvantages of certain types of fencing, and about building a fence with your own hands.

What kind of fence to build?

So, after consulting with your wife (and most importantly, your mother-in-law)), you are finally “ripe” for construction. Now you need to decide - what kind of fence do you need? If you want to completely “hide” from outside world in your country oasis, then build a fence of brick, corrugated board, concrete slabs or high boards. If you just need to fence your property, consider creating a picket fence, a metal lattice, a chain-link fence, a low board fence, or even make a beautiful green hedge as a fence.

And do not forget, in addition to its main purpose - to fence off the territory and protect it from outside penetration, the fence must also perform an aesthetic function. Therefore, pay attention to its appearance. Before I talk about building a country fence with your own hands, let's make a brief comparison of the most common types of fencing.

Wooden fence

Advantages:

• availability of material;
• Not high price.

Can be purchased inexpensively edged boards and process them yourself (plane, sand, treat with an anti-rot agent and paint). Or you can buy a ready-made wooden fence in a store (an edged board, by the way, will cost 3 times less finished product). The choice is yours.

Flaws:

• short-lived;
• requires regular maintenance: repairs, tinting, and so on.

Brick fence

Advantages:

• very durable (will serve you faithfully for more than 50 years), the most durable of all types of fence;
• does not require special care;
• looks solid and respectable.

Flaws:

• very high cost of material;
• You will need a solid foundation, the construction of which is very expensive.

Corrugated fence

Advantages:

• availability and variety of material: different sizes wave, different color, coverage and other parameters;
• ease of installation (does not require a special foundation);
• low price;
• practical;
• durable: will last you about 30 years.

Flaws:

• very unattractive appearance(especially from the inside).

Therefore, quite often, when building fences with their own hands, they combine corrugated sheets with bricks.
It turns out durable and aesthetically pleasing.

Concrete slab fence

Advantages:

• excellent material strength: concrete fence 5-6 times stronger than a fence made of brick and can last more than 100 years;
• low maintenance requirements;
• an impressive variety of decorative concrete slabs for fences - you can choose any model you like.

Flaws:

• You won’t be able to build it yourself from start to finish, because you will have to use special equipment and workers to install such a fence.

Metal mesh fence

Advantages:

• reliability: modern metal mesh for fences consists of galvanized iron rods with PVC coated;
• sufficient durability (service life up to 30 years);
• does not create shadows in the garden area.

Flaws:

• does not block your site from the indiscreet glances of passers-by))

We build a fence at the dacha with our own hands

And now I present to you two methods of building a fence with your own hands, the most popular among summer residents and which do not require serious financial investments.

Wooden fence:
Detailed master class on construction wooden fence with my own hands is presented here, so I will now only very briefly recall the main points.

• We decide on the boundaries of the site.
• We drill holes under load-bearing pillars depth 0.7-1.0 m at a distance of 2 or 2.5 m from each other.
• We insert the pillars into the holes, using a level (or plumb line) to check that they stand strictly vertical.
• We strengthen it (can be concreted or cemented).
• We nail or screw a beam with a cross-section of 50 x 50 mm or larger onto the poles at the top and bottom.
• We install the cross members.
• We attach edged boards to the finished structure (you can take boards with a cross-section of 85 x 145 mm) at a distance of 1.5-2 cm from each other.
• Let's start painting.

Very important! Before starting the construction of such a fence, all wooden parts should be oiled 2-3 times or coated with another anti-rot agent.

Corrugated fence:
So, you bought the metal sheets you liked at the store and are ready to build a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands. Start with a trivial marking of the area, and then follow the instructions:

• Drill holes in the ground 1-1.2 m deep along the perimeter of the site.
• Fill each hole with a layer of crushed stone or gravel 20-25 cm thick.
• Install in pits metal poles with a cross-section of at least 50 x 50 mm and adjust them strictly vertically.
• Reinforce the pillars with concrete or cement mortar.
• Weld to the posts at equal distances from each other cross beams(2–3 pcs) from a profiled metal pipe.
• Attach the corrugated sheets to the resulting base (usually they are attached to self-tapping screws).

It is worth noting here that it is not advisable to fasten sheets of corrugated sheets with self-tapping screws, because cunning attackers can easily twist such fasteners in your absence and steal sheets of corrugated sheets. Alas, such cases are not uncommon. Therefore, it is better to use special rivets for metal that no thief can unscrew.

A few important nuances:

The quality and durability of any fence depends on the supports - the pillars on which it rests. Therefore, experts advise using durable metal supports even for wooden fences - this way the fences will last much longer.

Think about where and how you will attach the gates, what they will be: sectional, swing, folding or others. And then you can use classic solution for any type of fence: a rectangle for a gate, welded from a profile metal pipe, should be slightly smaller in size than the niche in the fence for arranging the gate. You decide the size of the gate yourself. You can sheathe the profile with the material from which you are making the fence: boards, corrugated sheets, and so on. You can experiment))

You need to take care of the double-sided handles on the gate and the latch (if you need it). The gate is attached to supporting frame using durable metal canopies. If you are installing a padlock, then you need to secure it to the gate metal hinges for him. And if you decide to do mortise lock, then on one of the support pillars (from the side of the lock) and on the gate door, make holes for the lock itself and for its tongue. published

P.S. And remember, just by changing your consumption, we are changing the world together! © econet

No one suburban area can't do without a fence. Even if the most friendly relations have developed with neighbors, any owner still strives to fence off his property at least along the outer perimeter. Agree, you feel much more comfortable in the yard when you know that strangers are not watching you, willingly or unwillingly. And worries about the safety of one’s own property stored in the yard or outbuildings become less acute. Therefore, questions are always among the top priorities.

Not so long ago, the choice of fence design and materials for its manufacture was not so great. Nowadays, the variety of options is so wide that it is even difficult to list them. But probably one of the most popular materials is profiled a metal sheet(otherwise it is called corrugated sheet or corrugated sheet). This is due to the fact that the cost of a set of building materials for the construction of a fence from corrugated sheets is quite affordable for the average homeowner, and the work on constructing such a fence cannot be classified as a task. higher level complexity, that is, they can be carried out on their own.

Let's take a closer look at what the advantages of such a fence are, let's see how to build a fence from corrugated sheets with your own hands, without resorting to the help of a hired contractor. construction crew and rental of special equipment.

What are the advantages of building a fence from profiled sheets?

Some owners of suburban areas treat corrugated fences with some prejudice, considering them some kind of frivolous fence for their territory. And it’s completely in vain - a fence made of corrugated sheets has whole line advantages that make it extremely popular.

Construction of a country fence is a rather labor-intensive process. However, thanks to our instructions, you will learn how to make a fence in your country house and significantly save energy and time. In the previous article we looked at standard options country fences, using the example of which you can build a fence from any material. But we will describe the features of constructing a structure from each of them below. Reliability plays a huge role in the durability and strength of the entire structure. supporting structures and foundation.

The foundation is the basis of the fence structure

In order for a country fence to stand on your site for more than a dozen years, you need to approach its construction thoroughly. A properly laid foundation and properly installed supports are a guarantee of the reliability of the fence. The foundation of the fence is the same as residential buildings, can be strip or pillar.

Strip foundation

It is customary to pour a strip foundation under heavy building structures, on heaving soil, if it is necessary to create a completely fenced area that is not visible from the outside, if it is necessary to prevent the entry of wild animals and other living creatures into the dacha.

The strip foundation for the fence is made using the following technology:

1. Dig a trench 30 - 80 centimeters deep; for greater reliability, go deeper to a depth of 1.5 meters.
2. Make a sand cushion and water it generously.
3. Tie the reinforcement, vary the cell size depending on your desire.
4. Erect the formwork for the foundation of the fence in such a way that the fence is located at a height of 30-50 centimeters above the ground.
5. The formwork is filled concrete mortar. If you are using posts to support the deck, they must be installed and leveled before the foundation is poured.

Pillar foundation

Pillar foundations are more economical and are primarily suitable for lightweight enclosing structures. When erecting a wooden fence on a pillar foundation, it is important to treat all wooden parts with special staff, which prevents rotting, because such structures are more exposed to moisture from the grass. A well-thought-out and correctly manufactured fence on such a foundation is no less durable than a fence on a strip foundation.

Technology for pouring a pillar foundation for a country fence:

1. Using a garden drill, dig holes for the posts that are 100-150 centimeters deep. Make the diameter 15-30 centimeters larger than the diameter of the pillars. The distance between the pillars should be 2-3 meters, depending on the required span width.
2. Fill the holes with 20 centimeters of sand with crushed stone or sand itself, and water generously.
3. After you have leveled the pillars, fill the holes with sand concrete solution and add crushed stone if desired.

The result was cemented posts for a country fence. Next, it is customary to attach spans to the pillars if you use ready-made designs, for example, from a chain-link mesh, or logs - horizontal guides into which pickets are stuffed or the fence sheet is attached.

Corrugated fence

One of the popular materials for building a country fence is corrugated board, which has many advantages. Installing a fence of this type at your dacha provides significant time savings because the work goes quite quickly. You just need to define a fence line around the perimeter of the site, install drains and poles, which should be sheathed with corrugated sheeting.

Advantages of corrugated sheets

Such a fence does not provide outsiders with the opportunity to observe what is happening on a piece of land, unlike a fence made of lattice or chain-link. Corrugated sheets reflect sound well and are durable material, and also does not require the involvement of professionals, you only need to buy some tools.

For the fence, it is recommended to choose corrugated sheeting with a corrugation height of no more than 21 millimeters. It is not profitable to buy material with a higher height, since it is intended for roofing and has greater rigidity to withstand the seasonal weight of snow and rain.

Installation of a fence made of corrugated sheets

Before building a fence from corrugated sheets, it is worth calculating the perimeter of the building. You need to outline the position of the country fence and determine the location of the gate and gate, as well as determine the location of the pillars for support with an installation step of approximately 3 meters. Then you need to determine what the height of the perimeter fence will be, as well as the height of the wicket and gate. The length and number of corrugated sheets depends on these parameters.

Now install support pillars, which can serve as metal pipes that have a diameter of at least 80 millimeters. The side of the post that is directed upwards must be welded so that moisture does not get inside the pipe.

To place the pillars, you should dig holes about 1-1.5 meters deep and 1.5 meters wide. Make the foundation using the technology described above. When it hardens, you can begin installing the transverse steel profile, on which the corrugated sheet should be attached.

As a profile, take a profiled pipe that has a cross-section of 40 by 25 millimeters. Determine the number of pipes based on the height of the fence. If the height of the fence is up to 1.7 meters, then two rows of pipes are enough, which are fixed in parallel and installed at a distance of 30-40 centimeters. If the height of the fence is 1.7 - 2 meters, then you need to install pipes in three rows.

Secure the profile and support posts using electric welding. Then coat them with a primer to protect them from corrosion. At the final stage, corrugated sheets should be secured to the frame. This material is usually fastened with self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 centimeters. Adjacent sheets are usually overlapped together.

When you install a fence made of corrugated sheets at your dacha yourself, do not forget to wear gloves, because you can get hurt on the sharp edges of the material. If scratches occur on the corrugated sheeting during installation, you should use spray paint to remove them. To achieve a better aesthetic appearance, you can cover the support pillars with brick or stone cladding, at which point the installation of corrugated fences can be considered complete.

Chain-link fence

As fencing cladding dacha area Chain-link mesh remains unrivaled in its popularity because it meets all the requirements for reliability, light transmission and service life.

Types of mesh

Today, the following types of metal mesh are offered on the market: non-galvanized, galvanized and plastic-coated chain-link mesh. The first solution immediately disappears, because its useful life is minimal due to the lack protective coating from corrosion.

Chain-link mesh, lined with PVC, is primarily intended for building fences in warm climates. climatic zones and on the coast of the seas, since plastic provides good protection from atmospheric moisture, but does not withstand seasonal changes in low and high temperature. The optimal solution the galvanized mesh still remains.

Installation of chain-link mesh

The arrangement of a chain-link fence begins with marking the position of the posts - intermediate and tension. The first columns are usually installed in increments of 3 meters, the second - every 9 meters. Use metal profiled posts as pillars; pipes with a diameter of 60 millimeters or more and corners of 50 millimeters are suitable.

Using a drill, drill holes up to 40 centimeters deep under intermediate posts in the soil; under tension posts, you need a hole 60 centimeters deep. On clay and loam, concreting pillars is pointless, because heaving soil can push out the concrete base along with the pillar in cold weather. If the soil is light loam or sandstone, then the bases of the pillars can be concreted.

After installing the tension posts in place in the corners of the future fence, connect them to adjacent posts with supports made of metal corner bolts or welding. To attach the chain-link mesh, poles that are placed at a 3-meter distance are sufficient. In this case, the canvas will not sag.

However, such a fence is not reliable, because it is easy to lift bottom part sheathing and enter the fenced dacha area. Therefore, a wire rod with a diameter of 3 millimeters is needed, which should be passed through the mesh cells at three horizontal levels. To stretch the wire rod between the posts, drill three through holes in each of them.

Start attaching the mesh to the posts - place its roll vertically near the support post and make sure that the folded ends of the stitches are located on the upper side of the roll. Hook the top line of the mesh to the top of the post and move to the next post, gradually unwinding the roll. Having passed the wire rod through the chain-link mesh between adjacent posts, insert its ends into the prepared holes, pulling the wire and securing it to the posts using tension bolts.

Slab fence

Croaker is essentially waste at any sawmill, similar to shavings and wood chips. As a consequence, we can note low cost cubic meter of slab. If you are interested in what kind of fence to put in your dacha so that it best emphasizes your frame house, select slab fencing. On the one hand, this material is outwardly unprepossessing, but, nevertheless, it retains all the attractiveness of wood, which allows you to create a cheap and attractive country fence at the same time.

Preparatory work

It is customary to begin work on creating a fence with debarking the croaker - if you leave the bark, the structure will be affected by the bark beetle and will soon collapse. Removing bark is not an easy task and requires the use of special tools - a flat shovel with a sharp blade, a small carpenter's hatchet and a staple. Having removed the bark from the slab, you need to sand its surface and cover it with several layers of antiseptic.

Support posts for slab fencing can be wooden or metal. A pipe with a diameter of 76 millimeters and a wall thickness of 3.5 millimeters, with welded plates that are used to fasten horizontal wooden purlins, is suitable for metal racks.

Wooden fence posts are made of oak, pine or larch - trunk diameter is 20 centimeters, length is 2.3 meters. The side of the pillars that will be placed in the ground is coated in several layers with Kuzbass varnish or hot resin. If you plan to make runs from a slab, then make a distance of 2-2.5 meters between the fence supports.

Covering a fence with a slab

On loamy soil, metal and wooden poles They are simply driven into the ground without additional strengthening measures; in the places where they are installed, you only need to drill holes with a drill and hammer the posts with a sledgehammer.

Chernozem and sandy soils require significant effort - under each pillar you need to dig a hole 60 centimeters deep, 2 times wider than the pillar. Then pour 10 centimeters of gravel onto the bottom of the pit, tamp it down, place a post in its center, fill it with gravel around the perimeter, check the building level and plumb line vertical position post and compact the gravel firmly after setting the post.

Covering the fence with a slab can be done vertically or horizontally. In the first case, you need to support pillars attach a 50 by 30 mm beam on both sides and an overlapping slab with screws or nails - it will not be possible to fit the slabs end-to-end.

For vertical cladding of a country fence, the slab must be sawn lengthwise, the sawn slab must be secured to the purlins with the convex side inward, leaving gaps of 40-50 millimeters between it, then closed with a slab that is placed outward with the convex side. For longer useful life, the finished slab fence should be painted or varnished, the ends of the posts should be covered with metal or plastic cones - it will serve as a country fence for about 10 years.

Wattle as a country fence

Compared to other fences, the material for wattle fence requires almost no cost - it’s just cheaper to do without a fence altogether. However, such a fence will last no more than 3-4 years and the owners will only be provided with a decorative fence, which is unlikely to be able to resist burglary.

Procurement of material

The design of a fence is no different from the construction of other types of fences - you need to make a foundation, you will need metal and wooden supports, and flexible rods for cladding. Wooden racks are made of pine, and hazel and willow branches are best suited for cladding; in the absence of which, aspen, alder or birch branches should be used.

It was customary in early times to prepare rods for wattle sheathing. spring time or late autumn. First, watch a video about garden fences. Choose smooth and straight rods that have a thickness at the cut from the trunk of at least 30 millimeters and a length of 1.5 meters. Before harvesting, you need to check the branches of a bush or tree for breaks by cutting off one twig and inspecting its cut.

If the core of the branch is large and has a reddish-brown tint, such rods are not suitable for sheathing, because they will break during installation. Therefore we need to go to next tree and evaluate the core of branches cut from it. The core should be barely noticeable. Having found material that is suitable for creating a fence, cut off the branches required diameter and lengths that are free from damage, knots and growths.

Dry the cut rods for a couple of hours, then remove the bark from them, after soaking them in water. To soak, tie the rods into a bundle with a rope and immerse them in water, placing the weight on top. The soaking period is 7-14 days. Using a special tool, debark the rods. After removing the bark, sort the rods by length and thickness, then you can begin arranging the fence.

Building a fence at the dacha

Typically the distance between supports is 350 millimeters or more. If you plan to use metal posts for this, then feel free to hammer them in the pre-marked places. If the supports are wooden, then you should prepare the stakes themselves: sharpen the lower part of the stakes that are intended for the fence supports, coat them with heated resin on a segment that is slightly greater than the depth to which the supports will be driven into the ground.

A rubber or wooden mallet is required to drive the wooden posts and place the sheathing rods between them, because a metal hammer can break up the wood. The supports that are placed along the edges of the fence must be placed at a not too great distance from the posts that are located nearby.

Before weaving, soak the rods for several days, they will become more flexible. To attach the branches, prepare annealed wire and copper. Weaving is usually done from the bottom up - press right hand the butt of the first rod to the outer support post, circle the rod along the second post with your left hand and bring it behind the third.

Place the next branch behind the first support with its tip, hold it with your right hand, use your left hand to circle the second support and bring it to the third. Alternating the tops and butts will reduce the presence of gaps between the branches and avoid the slope of the twigs, which are already intertwined, towards one side of the fence.

To ensure that the rods fit more tightly together when weaving, they are knocked down with a mallet. Secure the ends of the rods to the posts using annealed wire. To protect the ends of the support from getting wet during rain, equip them with galvanized caps or put clay caps on them.

Decorating a blind fence

Owners of private houses and summer residents often face the question of how to decorate a garden fence. Indeed, look at a flat plane large area near his country house not too interesting. Sometimes our fences are very long, and such blank walls do not decorate the space.

The first thing that comes to mind is closing a blind fence with the help of climbing plants or shrubs, using techniques vertical gardening. Choose actinidia for this purpose, girl's grapes or fragrant hops. You can also plant annuals that climb along wires or ropes that are pre-stretched vertically.

Painting and painting is another option for decorating a fence. You can also hang pots with hanging plants- petunias and pelargoniums. These unpretentious plants They can bloom almost all summer! Solid fences will serve good service and in the construction of a gazebo, because you already have one wall, you need two more supports, then you can start building the roof.

Along the fence of the dacha area, you can make several flower beds raised above the ground. This technique can visually break a long fence into several parts, which will no longer look so monotonous. Plant tall flowers and shrubs with colorful foliage in raised beds. If you prefer conifers, remember that they are sensitive to the bright spring sun.

The construction of a fence allows the owner and his family to hide from prying eyes, as well as protect their country cottage area. Near residential building, which looks beautiful, any fence will look good, and if you make the structure yourself, it’s even better. Modern technologies help in the aesthetic possibility of erecting a fence, which can be made from almost any durable material- bricks, corrugated sheets, mesh, plants. The fence can be low, high, medium, exactly as you see it on your summer cottage.