Making an antenna for digital TV. Homemade antennas: outdoor, home

Today, the DVB-T digital standard has been used for broadcasting television signals. To receive broadcasts on analog TVs, you can make an antenna for digital TV with your own hands, which is connected to a special set-top box that converts the signal.

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Requirements for a digital packet television antenna

To ensure signal reception and transmission to the amplifier, the antenna must meet the following requirements:

1. The collecting elements must be located along the axis of the waves coming from the transmitter.
2. Have protection against interference with a frequency close to the television signal. Sources of interference may be other radio signals, interference from operating electric motors and generators.
3. The antenna design should minimize signal power loss during transmission.
4. The antenna circuit must be oriented according to the type of polarization.

Types of TV antennas

Antennas for receiving television signals are divided into several types, differing in the frequencies of the received signals.

The following types are widespread:

1. An all-wave antenna that can receive digital and analog signals. The reception distance of analog signals is not large and does not exceed the line-of-sight range of a television tower.
2. Log-periodic antenna capable of receiving meter and decimeter waves.
3. A decimeter antenna designed to receive only short waves.

The author of the video, Dmitry, will talk about making a simple antenna for digital TV.

How to find out the initial data for calculating an antenna

The key parameter on which the quality of digital signal reception depends is the wavelength of the radiation. Based on this length, select dimensions antenna whiskers. To determine the wavelength, a calculation is used using the formula λ=300/F, where F is equal to the frequency of the transmitted signal in MHz. This parameter is publicly available and can be easily installed through any Internet search engine.

Made from a cardboard box

The simplest version of a home antenna, which you can quickly make yourself using available materials, is a device based on a cardboard shoe box.

For production you will need:

• food grade aluminum foil;
• a piece of standard coaxial cable;
• masking or stationery tape;
• a tube of quick-drying glue, for example, rubber “Moment”.

The manufacture of the antenna is as follows:

1. Cut the foil to the shape of the bottom of the box. Lubricate the box with glue and stick the foil, smoothing it evenly along the bottom.
2. Cut two pieces of coaxial cable 500 mm long.
3. Remove the cable shielding insulation from each end to a distance of no more than 25 mm.
4. Move the screen and twist it into a separate core.
5. Bend each segment into a circle shape.
6. Secure the sections on the outside of the box lid in the shape of a number 8 using tape. The ends of the cable should be directed towards the center of the figure eight and located at a distance of at least 10 mm from each other.
7. At a length of about 100 mm, strip external insulation cable that will connect the antenna to the receiver.
8. Twist the screen into a separate core.
9. Gradually remove the insulation of the central conductor until a section of bare wire with a length of about 95-100 mm is obtained.
10. Pierce the bottom of the box along with the foil and insert the cable inside.
11. Lead the wire through the cover and run it along the contour of one of the parts of the “eight” to the central part. Secure the cable.
12. Connect three braid strands together. Then fasten the three terminals of the central wire. Re-secure the knot with tape.
13. Install the plug on reverse end coaxial cable.
14. Place the antenna in the place of best reception, which is determined experimentally.

If everything is done correctly, the antenna will allow you to receive the main television channels in DVB T2 format. The photo below shows the main stages of antenna manufacturing.

Covering the bottom with foil Laying rings on the lid Main cable supply Connection of conductors

How to make an all-wave antenna

Those who want to save on purchases can make an antenna for receiving a digital signal themselves by choosing one of the designs described below.

From coaxial cable

The simplest antenna design can be considered a piece of coaxial cable 2-3 m long, which has a plug at one end. The free end is cleared of the outer layer of insulation, the screen is woven into a separate conductor and taken to the side. Then the insulation of the central wire is cut off in small pieces. After this, the wire is placed on a window or sill, selecting appropriate place empirically.

It should be noted that this design is only effective at a range of reliable reception, where the singal is quite powerful. If you are far away from the repeater or the receiver is located in a densely built area, it is necessary to use other antenna designs.

Of two petals

This version of the TV antenna is made from a pair of small metal plates having the shape isosceles triangle, and two wooden or plastic slats. Copper wire with a diameter of 2-4 mm is stretched between these elements.

Lobe antenna circuit

The pitch of fastening the wire on the slats is 25-30 mm. The triangular bases are connected to each other by soldering at a distance of 10 mm from each other, the wire is also soldered to the triangles. To connect to the television receiver, a coaxial cable RK75 is used. The wire screen is connected to the rail (the place is indicated by a yellow dot), and the central wire is connected to the junction of the triangles. In areas of poor reception, it is recommended to use the antenna in conjunction with an amplifier.

Butterfly

For more stable reception of the terrestrial television signal, a “butterfly” antenna is used. Homemade device similar design can be used at home and in the country. It will provide good reception quality only with a stable broadcast signal.

To make a receiving device, you will need materials and tools from the list:

• a board with a length of at least 600 mm and a width of about 70 mm, the thickness can be any, but preferably 15-20 mm;
• single-core copper wire with a conductor diameter of at least 4 mm;
• screws for wood or metal and washers;
• coaxial cable RK75;
• plug connector for antenna;
• roulette;
• side cutters;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• wire stripper;
• soldering iron with a power of 40-60 W;
• solder and flux for soldering.

A do-it-yourself digital TV antenna is assembled as follows:

1. Mark the board that will serve as the antenna frame in accordance with the schematic drawing below. The distance between the vertical rows of holes is 25 mm. The holes are located at the same distance from the edges of the board.
2. Cut the wire into 8 pieces of 375 mm and two pieces of 220 mm.
3. Remove approximately 25mm of insulation from the center of each long piece.
4. Bend the cables into a V shape with equal lengths. The distance between the ends should be 75 mm.
5. Install the V-shaped sections on the board using self-tapping screws. For tight fixation, washers should be placed under the heads of the screws.
6. Before tightening the screws, install additional short connectors. On short wires, it is necessary to remove the insulation at the points of contact with the V-shaped conductors.
7. Connect the coaxial cable to the bottom row of screws. The installation diagram is shown below.

Can antenna with protective cover

How to make a log periodic antenna

To make the frame of such a device, the following are used:

• aluminum U-shaped profile with a side height of about 15 mm;
• studs with a suitable diameter and length or smooth tubes and rods are used as antenna whiskers;
• a small piece of aluminum tube with a diameter of 10-15 mm, which is used as a support.

Manufacturing sequence the simplest antenna as follows:

1. Flatten the tube at both ends and bend it into a U shape. One flattened end should be attached to the U-shaped profile using self-tapping screws.
2. Make pairs of antenna whiskers with lengths of 70, 85, 100, 120, 140 and 170 mm. Cut a thread on one side.
3. Drill holes in the U-shaped profile to install the mustache. The distances between the holes are indicated in the diagram.
4. Screw a nut onto each whisker and install the assembled part into the hole of the U-shaped profile.
5. Secure the mustache inside the profile using nuts. Place a connecting terminal under each nut, which can be factory-made or homemade from a copper conductor.
6. Solder the mustache outputs in a certain sequence (shown in the diagram).

Ring antenna diagram: 1 - ring, 2 - additional loop, 3 - main cable

In the form of a frame

Another option is a frame structure called a Kharchenko antenna, made of thick copper wire with a diameter of 30-4 mm.

The antenna assembly looks like this:

1. Cut the wire 112 cm long.
2. Strip and tin the ends of the wire that will be bent into loops.
3. Bend it in the form of two rectangles in the following sequence - a fixation loop of 10 mm, then a rib 130 mm long, then two ribs of 140 mm, two of 130, two of 140, the last rib is 130 mm long and ends with a loop that The last 10 mm of wire goes away.
4. Connect the loops at the ends and solder the joint.
5. Move this angle apart from the opposite one by 20 mm (shown in the photo below). Tin the wire located opposite the joint of the loops.
6. Strip the coaxial cable 20 mm for the screen and 10 mm for the central core.
7. Solder the leads to the tinned corners on the frame.
8. Make a central body from plastic cover suitable size.
9. Place the squares of the frame with the cable into the housing and fill it with hot glue. After the glue has hardened, install the antenna in the place of best signal reception.

To calculate the parameters of the Kharchenko antenna, there are specialized online calculators that calculate all the product data.

Amplifier based on the MAX2633 circuit

To make an amplifier, you will need three capacitors with a capacity of 1 nF and a resistance with a nominal value of 1 kOhm. To power such a device, a constant voltage of 3 to 5 V is used. The device does not require adjustment, but the degree of amplification is adjusted by setting a resistance of a different value (to lower the degree of amplification, it is necessary to increase the resistance). Such an amplifier is not broadband and is applicable only for the shortwave range.

For wideband amplification when receiving a signal on long distances transistor devices are used circuit diagrams which are given below.

Amplifier based on the common emitter of the KT368 transistor Amplifier based on the common base of the KT315 transistor Two-transistor amplifier

In progress self-assembly similar devices need to be manufactured printed circuit boards with paths. When using wires to connect elements, the amount of interference increases, which will reduce the gain of the device.

For an amplifier based on KT368 you will need resistances and capacitors with the following parameters:

• 100 Ohm (R1 and R4);
• 470 Ohm (R2);
• 51 kOhm (R3);
• 1000 pF (C1);
• 33 pF (C2);
• 15 pF (C4 and C3).

The assembled amplifier is installed as close as possible to the receiver and can be used for any type of antenna. It does not need configuration and works from the source direct current with a voltage of 9 V.

To expand the frequency range, amplifiers built on a common transistor base are used. These devices also do not require additional adjustment of operating parameters.

During the assembly process you will need the following components:

• 51 Ohm (R1);
• 10 kOhm (R2);
• 15 kOhm (R3);
• 1 kOhm (R4);
• The capacitors have the same rating as in a common emitter circuit.

The amplifier circuit uses a choke coil, which is wound from 300 turns of 0.1 mm wire (PEV type) on a ferrite ring.

In the case of a very weak signal, it is possible to use multi-stage circuits operating from direct current with a voltage of 12 V and built on two transistors of the GT311D type.

The amplifier circuit for long-range antennas uses:

• 680 Ohm (R1);
• 75 kOhm (R2);
• 1 kOhm (R3);
• 150 kOhm (R4);
• 100 pF (C1, C2, C4);
• 6800 pF (C3);
• 15 pF (C5);
• 3.3 pF (C6);
• 100 µH (L1);
• 25 µH (L2);
• homemade choke made of 25 turns of PEV2 wire with a diameter of 0.8 mm (L3).

So, imagine this situation: in the evening you decided to watch your favorite TV program, and suddenly the TV stopped showing. Or another case: You arrived at the dacha, have already prepared for a vacation, and again the same situation - not a single channel works. What to do in this case? The answer is simple - you need to make an antenna for the TV with your own hands, because most likely the cause of the breakdown is this particular device. Next we will look at the most simple options creations that require a minimum of available tools and time.

Idea #1 – Use beer cans!

This homemade option TV antenna is the simplest and fastest to manufacture. Maximum amount The number of channels that will be at your disposal is 7, but this figure may vary slightly depending on the region.

To make a TV antenna from beer cans, you will need following materials:

• 2 small screws, also called “bugs”;
• 2 prepared beer cans (empty, washed and dried);
• from 3 to 5 meters TV cable(can be taken from a failed device);
• soldering iron and tin (for better fixation of contacts), availability is optional;
• screwdriver;
• wooden trempel;
• electrical tape or tape.

Finding all the materials in the house will not be a problem, so having prepared them, we immediately get down to business.

In order to make a homemade antenna from cans, you need to complete the following steps:

1. We prepare the cable. First, at a distance of 10 cm from the edge, you need to make an incision and remove part of the top layer of insulation. Having opened access to the screen, we collapse it into one turn. After this, we cut off the middle insulating layer, exposing the thin copper core of the cable. As for the second end of the conductor, there should be a regular plug there.
2. We prepare the jars. There will also be no difficulties with containers that will act as signal receivers. First you need to pick optimal dimensions beer cans. It is better to use liter ones, but if these are not available, containers with a volume of 0.5 and 0.75 liters will do a good job.
3. Let's make contacts. On at this stage the twisted cable screen is attached to one can, and the copper core itself is attached to the other. Fixation is carried out with bedbugs using a screwdriver. In order to make the picture quality on the TV screen higher (signal transmission quality), it is recommended to fix the wire not only with clamps, but also with a soldering iron (tack a little). The result should look like this:
   
4. We assemble a homemade antenna for a TV. The signal receiver is ready, now let's do it load-bearing structure, which we use as a trempel. Using electrical tape, we fix the containers to the trempel (as shown in the photo). We draw your attention to the fact that the banks must be strictly on the same straight line, otherwise the homemade product will not work as we would like.
   
5. Setting up an antenna for the TV. Now you need to experiment with the optimal distance between the cans, as well as where to hang the device, so that the homemade product catches many channels. We turn on the TV and determine exactly how the receivers should be located and where is the most suitable place to work. This is where the creation technology ends.
   

As you can see, the whole process is quite simple and does not represent anything complicated. Optimal distance is 75 mm between the ends of the cans, and the best place installations - near the window. In individual cases, the distance between banks can be made larger or smaller.

Idea No. 2 – Use wire

Another equally good option that is advisable to use in the village is a homemade antenna made of copper wire with an amplifier.

All you need for production is:

• amplifier (suitable from an old device);
• two pieces of wire 180 cm each;
• a piece of metal (or wood) plate 15*15 cm;
• electric drill with a set of drills (or welding machine);
• small bolts;
• hammer;
• iron pipe;
• TV cable of suitable length.

So, to make your own TV antenna from copper wire, you need to complete the following steps:

Please note that in the photo examples, both the amplifier, the reflector, and the wire are covered with paint. Painting protects the structure from corrosion and other unfavorable factors, significantly extending the life of a homemade TV antenna.

Idea No. 3 – Home HDTV device

If the first 2 options worked at a frequency of no more than 270 MHz, then the next manufacturing method will allow you to enjoy a higher quality picture, because The signal range can reach up to 490 MHz. The only part that is unlikely to be found among household items is a matching transformer from 300 to 75 Ohms. You will need to buy it in advance if you decide to make your own TV antenna as an experiment and improve your skills. Although there are instructions for making a homemade transformer, you can find and use it.

Materials you will need:

1. Scotch
2. Cardboard
3. Stationery knife
4. Foil
5. Stapler
6. Scissors
7. Marker
8. Roulette

Having prepared all this school kit, let's get down to business!

First you need to sketch (or print on your computer) this diagram:

Now, according to the diagram, we cut out all the spare parts, including the necessary pieces of foil:

After this, you need to make a reflector with dimensions of 35 * 32.5 cm (height and width). Cover one side with foil.

In the middle we cut out two identical rectangles, which are necessary in order to completely assemble the signal catcher of a homemade antenna for a TV. The rectangle should be 3.5 cm long, its purpose is to maintain the distance between the reflector and the auxiliary parts.

We glue the parts onto the rectangle, and when the cardboard homemade product hardens, we drill holes for the television cable.

We connect the transformer and insert the cable into the plug. A more powerful TV antenna is ready for use! It should also be noted that this homemade version is only suitable for indoor use, because paper will quickly deteriorate outdoors.

Another option for a powerful device made at home:

Idea No. 4 – Apartment option

There is another way to do powerful antenna for a TV from improvised means, which is suitable for both street and apartment use.

To make the device you will need the following materials and tools:

• 4-meter copper wire, cross-section 4 mm2;
• board of arbitrary thickness, 55 cm long and 7 cm wide;
• wood screws;
• ruler or tape measure;
• a simple pencil;
• screwdriver;
• soldering iron;
• plug

So, first, according to the drawing, we drill holes in the board:

Then we transfer the drawing data to the board and drill in the appropriate fastening points.

Next, the copper wire must be cut into 8 pieces of 37.5 cm each.

In the middle of each of the 37.5 cm sections, the insulation must be removed (as shown in the picture).

We cut off 2 more copper wire sections 22 cm long and conditionally divide them into 3 equal parts, again removing the insulation at the inflection points.

We bend the prepared wire in exposed areas. Please note that for those segments that are bent in half, the distance between the ends must be 7.5 cm ( optimal value to receive a signal from a homemade television antenna).

Next, we attach the plug to the finished homemade product, and connect the television cable to it.

This concludes the manufacturing process. We select a suitable location and install the device.

So we have provided the most simple instructions. We hope that now you know how to make a home TV antenna with your own hands! We draw your attention to the fact that today on the Internet you can find many other options in which inventors do without cans and wire. Other available means are often used copper tubes, aluminum disks and electrodes. The advantage of the options we have listed is that you can quickly make such antennas for a TV with your own hands, without spending the whole evening on it.

Related materials:

Visual video instructions for creating a simple antenna from cans

Assembly digital antenna from TV cable and cardboard box

HDTV antenna made from improvised means

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Equipment for digital television- this is what you can buy in our store. Our company has been operating in the market of broadcast and satellite equipment since 2003 and we already know most of our clients by sight.
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We hope that in the online digital TV store you can spend a minimum amount of time ordering the required equipment.

Digital terrestrial television - good budget alternative satellite TV. Its main advantages are the ideal picture and sound quality and the absence of a subscription fee. For reception you only need a set-top box (receiver) and an antenna for digital television, and an excellent image is guaranteed with any TV. An impeccable image is achieved through a qualitatively different method of signal transmission than in the case of analog television. The digital signal is not subject to interference and interference and is much less dependent on the distance to the transmitter.

What channels can I receive with a digital TV antenna?

IN first and second already available today in Moscow and in many regions for free reception of multiplexes (packages) of channels, 20 federal ones are included (Channel One (1TV), "Russia-1", "TVC", "NTV", "Channel 5" (St. Petersburg) , “Russia-2”, “Russia-24”, “Russia-Culture”, “Carousel”, “OTR” (1st multiplex); “REN-TV”, “STS”, “Domashny”, “TV-” 3", "SPORT-PLUS", "SPAS", "STAR", "MIR", "TNT", "MUZ-TV" (2nd multiplex). The broadcasting area of ​​the third federal multiplex of 10 channels continues to expand. During In 2015, the third multiplex was launched, with a total number of at least 10 channels, including HD. Digital television is already broadcast in more than 80 regions of Russia.

Antenna for digital television - how to choose?

Depending on the location of installation, antennas can be indoor or outdoor, respectively for home and garden. They are also divided into active and passive, depending on the presence of a built-in signal amplifier operating from the network. If you live near a TV tower, a passive (without amplifier) ​​indoor antenna is recommended for reception: amplifying the signal may distort it. When moving away from the TV tower, for example at a dacha or in country house and the presence of obstacles (trees, buildings), an external antenna with a built-in or external signal amplifier is required. The main condition when choosing an antenna for digital television should be reliable reception in the UHF range. Attention, you can find outdoor antennas in the section Outdoor antennas for digital television

Is it possible to make the antenna work for two TVs?

You can connect two or more TVs to one antenna for digital television. However, if you use one receiver for reception, then each TV will show the same channel. To watch different channels at the same time, you need to purchase receivers for other TVs.

The delivery department will deliver the goods you have chosen to any point in Moscow and the Moscow region.

The purpose of television antennas has long been known to everyone - these are devices designed for receiving and transmitting digital or analog signal. Traditionally, antennas are divided into three types: indoor, outdoor and hybrid, combining features of both types at the same time.

Initially, when television broadcasting was just beginning to develop, and televisions did not have such multifaceted functionality, the quality of the signal (especially at a significant distance from the source) left much to be desired. Passive antennas, serving only as a receiver, could not provide pictures and sound of appropriate quality, which left a strong imprint on the popularization of media technology and television broadcasting in general. It was then that antennas began to be equipped with special amplifiers that greatly increased the quality of the signal entering the TV receiver.

Today, a huge number of companies around the world are developing antennas, but not all of them meet domestic data transmission standards and requirements for perceived frequency ranges. As a purchase recommendation, we have selected seven of the best TV antennas in three main categories that received the highest ratings from consumers.

The selection of devices was made taking into account:

1. Technical specifications
2. Customer reviews
3. Antenna cost (price-quality ratio)
4. Opinions of electronics market experts
5. User voting results

The best indoor antennas for digital television

Indoor antennas operate in the UHF or meter range, receiving signals at a distance of up to 30 km. Such devices have some limitations on the quality of TV waves and require careful configuration. However, they are compact, inexpensive and can be moved anywhere without any problems. The leader in the market for indoor digital television antennas is considered to be the manufacturer Remo.

5 Remo Inter 2.0

Best desktop antenna
Country Russia
Average price: 870 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.5

The top four best indoor antennas for digital television are closed by Remo Inter 2.0. The device has a fairly affordable price, while possessing good functionality, which makes it one of the best on the market. The receiver is capable of working with 20 digital, 10 analog and 3 radio signals, unlike competitors that work only with digital. Convenient control antenna will allow you to set the required level of signal amplification and achieve maximum quality.

Among the strengths of this device in reviews, buyers highlight low cost, great design and ease of installation. The antenna housing itself is collapsible, but can be assembled literally in no time. Separately, it should be said about the power cables and antennas - they not only have high-quality insulation, but also the same length, thanks to which the device can be installed in in the right place. TO weaknesses This is attributed to not always stable signal reception and low-quality plastic housing.

4 RA-A30

A good indoor antenna with balanced characteristics
Country: China
Average price: 990 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.6

One of the typical representatives of Chinese indoor digital signal reception antennas, showing good results in the picture stability component. Despite the poor-looking “pin”, which strongly resembles the antennas of standard portable tape recorders, the reception quality remains the same high level. The reason for this is a good standard amplifier (with a coefficient of about 28-30 decibels), closed in a sealed plastic case.

As for the aesthetic component, consumers, in general, are satisfied with the external data of the RA-A30, noting only the strong soiling of the front panel. The reliability parameters here are not the most optimal, but for stable operation for several (and with proper care - for 5-7) years. Thus, this antenna is an excellent option for those who are looking for an inexpensive solution for the home coupled with good performance parameters.

3 Hyundai H-TAI320

Excellent adaptability to customization of structural elements
A country:
Average price: 680 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.8

An interesting example of a home antenna for analogue and digital television, showing generally similar results with models like the HARPER ADVB-2120. The closed contour of the original form is combined here with two “horn” antennas (articulated with the body), due to which extensive possibilities settings for normal signal reception. By the way, the Hyundai H-TAI320 is capable of operating both in the VHF frequency range (87.5-230 MHz) and in the UHF range (470-862 MHz), and with a sufficient degree of picture quality.

Good quality is achieved, first of all, due to the presence of a built-in amplifier, the gain of which is a good 30 dB. It is possible to receive digital signals in DVB-T and DVB-T2 formats, as well as FM and DAB. The key advantage of the Hyundai H-TAI320 can be considered the ratio of cost to quality. Having identical performance indicators to competitors, this model has a disproportionately large tuning radius of receiving elements, which is especially important in conditions of concentrated interference.

2 HARPER ADVB-2120

The optimum ratio of price and quality
Country: China
Average price: 570 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.8

The second place in the ranking of the best indoor digital television broadcasting antennas goes to the HARPER ADVB-2120. This model has a whole range of optimal characteristics, supported by a huge number of complementary reviews from domestic consumers. A wide range of picked up frequencies (from 87.5 to 862 MHz) and the ability to amplify not only digital but also analogue channels (FM, VHF and UHF) are included in a pleasant “synthesis” with original design, thanks to which the antenna can fit into any interior. It is also important that the signal amplifier is powered directly from the receiver or TV, since it does not have an external network adapter. This imposes some restrictions on the use of the antenna (since not all models digital technology support the possibility of direct power supply), but has a positive effect on its compactness.

The ergonomic characteristics of the HARPER ADVB-2120 are also excellent: the antenna can be easily placed on a plane if there is sufficient free space. Otherwise, the shape of the closed ring makes it possible to simply and without problems hang it on any convenient hook. As a result, taking into account the low cost, all of the above characteristics make this model one of the best in its category.

1 Remo BAS-5310USB Horizon

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 850 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.7

The high-quality Remo BAS-5310USB Horizon receiver takes first place in the ranking of the best indoor antennas for digital television. The model has an original appearance, and this is not its only advantage. It has relatively small dimensions and convenient mounting, which allows you to install it directly on the TV. At correct setting The device is capable of receiving waves from 21-69 different channels. The antenna has a built-in amplifier, which qualitatively affects the signal level.

In reviews, buyers talk about excellent reception quality, convenient connection of an amplifier via USB and the ability to work with reflected signals as the strengths of the model. The antenna has a fairly durable case that will save the insides in case of a fall. There are no problems connecting the device. The weight of the receiver is only 230 grams. Power is supplied from a 5 volt power supply, which is supplied in the kit. The disadvantages include a short cable and unreliable fastening.

The best outdoor antennas for digital television

Outdoor antennas for digital television have high power, thanks to their special design, and can receive a signal at a distance of up to 50 km. In this case, it is worth considering the presence of large obstacles in the transmission path, which may interfere with the passage of television waves. The devices are capable of receiving a signal at a greater distance, but in this case you should pay attention to models with an amplifier.

5 Remo "Dvina-DX"

Best value for money (signal reception)
Country Russia
Average price: 510 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.5

The next place in the ranking of the best outdoor antennas for digital television is occupied by Remo "Dvina-DX". Despite its low cost, the device has a decent signal reception level, so it can be used to operate at a distance of about 60 km. For more quality reception digital and analog waves, the model is equipped with an amplifier. The package includes a 12 volt power supply.

Customer reviews include the advantages of this model: good level signal reception, low cost and ease of use. In addition, when developing the antenna, special attention was paid to the quality of the materials used. The supporting rod is made of durable and lightweight aluminum, and the receiving parts are powder coated to prevent premature failure. Powerful mounting bolts will securely fix the structure to the rod. The disadvantages of this antenna include some installation difficulties and the need to independently modernize the separator for better performance.

4 HYUNDAI H-TAE100

The cheapest digital outdoor antenna
A country: South Korea (made in China)
Average price: 520 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.6

A simple and unpretentious outdoor TV antenna to ensure a stable TV signal at short distances (up to 8-10 kilometers) from relay towers. Has the ability to capture not only analog, but also digital signals in DVB-T and DVB-T2 format, for which it often becomes the first choice of city residents. It has a modest, by market competitiveness standards, gain factor of only 5 dB. Which, however, is quite enough for comfortable work from high masts.

As a fastening element, the HYUNDAI H-TAE100 is equipped with a bracket with wing nuts, thanks to which the antenna can be easily dismantled without the use of keys or other tools. Judging by consumer reviews, the most controversial characteristic of this model is the reliability parameter, namely resistance to wind loads. This fact quite strictly limits the possible placement height, but is compensated by the cost of the antenna at the level of standard indoor samples.

3 REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411

High degree of structural reliability
Country: China
Average price: 1279 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.8

An eight-element outdoor receiver for digital and analogue TV signals, which is prominent representative middle peasants with an optimal balance of price and quality. The built-in amplifier REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411 has a gain of 34 dB, due to which it provides excellent quality pictures even with weak satellite broadcasting. As for the “ground” performance characteristics, for urban realities they are more than reasonable, without claims to outstanding performance. It is advisable to install the model on masts with a total height from the ground to 7 meters. If the antenna is lowered (apartment placement option “near the window”), there is a possibility of encountering the problem of interference, which leads to periodic failure and “shattering” of the picture. From the standpoint of structural reliability, REXANT DVB-T2 RX-411 34-0411 performs very well, and, according to user reviews, can operate properly even in the harshest climatic conditions for 7 years.

2 BBK DA32

The most powerful digital antenna
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 2000 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.9

Outdoor TV antenna made in Japan, main feature which provides excellent signal reception at a distance of up to 50 kilometers from the nearest repeaters. It has an increased gain (32 decibels), which allows it to easily provide adequate picture quality even with a weak signal from satellites. According to user reviews, the BBK DA32 provides excellent functionality in the DVB-T (DVB-T2), ATSC and less sophisticated DSB radio frequencies.

The entire set of “stuffing” of the digital antenna is hidden inside a sealed plastic case, which has good mechanical strength and high shock resistance. It comes with a factory bracket and mounting hardware. universal type, suitable for any installation conditions. The cost of BBK DA32 is slightly beyond the average for the segment, but is fully justified performance characteristics and practical performance.

1 Remo Kolibri-A-DX Deluxe

Popular outdoor antenna
Country Russia
Average price: 1299 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.9

In first place in the ranking of the best outdoor antennas for digital television is Remo Kolibri-A-DX Deluxe. The device is placed on a special mast for better signal reception. As an addition, an amplifier is provided, which helps to receive channels over longer distances. The model has a successful design, thanks to which it is able to easily perceive a signal even in areas where there is no direct visibility of the source.

In numerous positive reviews Buyers talk about high-quality and stable reception, ease of installation and configuration. At the same time, the metal parts of the antenna are coated with powder paint, which protects them from corrosion and meteorological influences. The kit includes a ready-made cable 6 meters long and an amplifier power supply. Among the disadvantages are the unreliability of the power supply and the inconvenience of adjusting the amplifier.

The best satellite antennas (dishes)

Satellite dishes (or simply dishes) are the most modern of all types of antennas. They boast a large range of received signals and good quality. However, their cost is an order of magnitude higher than other types.

2 Lans-65 MS6506

Good signal even in bad weather
Country: China
Average price: 2500 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.6

In second place in the ranking of the best satellite dishes model Lans-65 MS6506. This plate has enough unusual design with parabola geometry and special perforation. This combination allows the antenna to clean itself, which has a positive effect on the quality of the received signal. In addition, perforation significantly reduces wind load the entire structure and makes it lighter.

Among the advantages in reviews, buyers point to a pleasant appearance, excellent reception quality and ease of setup. Special powder coating protects the plate from premature failure, and the reinforced fastening allows you to smoothly adjust the elevation angle. The disadvantages of using it include periodic signal surges.

1 AUM CTB-0.6 DF - 1.1

Best signal quality for NTV+ and Tricolor TV
Country: Belarus
Average price: 1150 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.7

The first place in the ranking of the best satellite dish antennas is occupied by the AUM CTB-0.6 DF - 1.1 model. The product from the Belarusian manufacturer is recognized as one of the most suitable for working with NTV+ and Tricolor TV. The device has a good gain, which allows it to function in cities even with dense buildings. Distinctive feature This antenna is not round, but ovoid in shape, which was done to improve reception.

In reviews, users talk about high quality manufacturing, low cost and ease of setup. For quick installation The kit includes all the necessary fasteners. If necessary, the standard rod can be easily replaced with a longer one to improve the quality of reception. The only disadvantages include poor quality packaging of additional components.

How to choose a good antenna

The choice of television antennas, like many other devices, is accompanied by some nuances that should be discussed in advance. We strongly recommend that you pay attention to the following parameters:

Antenna type. Depending on the place of application, antennas are divided into indoor, outdoor and hybrid, which can be placed in both conditions. If the received signal is sufficiently stable and reliable, you can get by with a simple indoor antenna. Otherwise, you should give preference to hybrid or full-fledged street options.

Antenna range. IN in this case antennas are divided into two types: broadband and narrowband. The first option is advisable to use when the frequency of television broadcasting is unknown in advance. This option is suitable for thrifty owners, in case new channels appear on television. Narrowband antennas are oriented to a specific frequency and it is impossible to adjust them to other bands without losing the current one.

Signal amplification. This function is inherent exclusively in active antennas, the design of which provides for the presence additional module. This design option is suitable when the received signal requires amplification to generate a clear and high-quality image on the TV screen.

Directivity of antennas. A simple and unpretentious way to improve signal quality by shifting the radiation pattern allows antennas to provide focused reception only at a strictly defined azimuth. This effect allows you to avoid interference caused by the reflection of various signals from the walls of residential buildings and other “initiating” objects.

Antenna internal resistance. It is very important that this parameter matches the resistance of the cable connected to the device. The standard resistance of equipment for receiving a television signal is 75 Ohms, and for a radio signal - 50 Ohms.

Design. The aesthetic side of the issue when buying a television antenna should also not be left aside. Often, a pleasant appearance indirectly affects the improvement of the quality of the signal used, since the correct geometry and rational arrangement additional elements is reflected in physical parameters.