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Contents

Every apartment owner, before starting renovations, thinks about the style of the future interior. It is worth noting that style is not a fixed set of rules for creating an interior, but only a vector, a direction of movement of design thought. Each style has its own main features, recommended materials and characteristics, which cannot be neglected. But style gives enormous scope for imagination; it acts as the basis on which the design project of each unique interior grows.

There are a lot of interior styles. They are divided into classic styles, which appeared many hundreds of years ago, modern styles and ethnic styles, characteristic of certain peoples.

Classic interior styles

Antique style

This style became the basis and basis of many subsequent styles, modern designers often turn to its simple forms, harmonious combinations. This style is characterized by symmetry and simplicity.

Gothic style

High ceilings and large windows, extensive use of stained glass and wood carvings - this style amazes with its sophistication and apparent simplicity. All interiors seem to strive upward, which is emphasized by lancet windows.

Classicism

This style combines pomp and restraint. Borrowing harmony and symmetry from the antique style, he expresses it in a completely different way, using expensive materials and massive solid wood furniture.

Baroque

Straight lines, maximum functionality and minimal decor- these are the main features of constructivism. This style is very rational, so there are no “extra” accessories that do not bring practical benefit.

For a long time, this style was considered one of the variations of Art Nouveau, but was still distinguished separately. It combines smooth curves with straight lines and zigzags, and simplicity with luxury.

Pop Art

This style is designed to amaze and delight. Bright colors, contrasts, neon lighting and gloss - character traits interiors in pop art style. Another hallmark style - the use of existing objects and materials in a completely new role (often as art objects).

Minimalism

The main task of interiors in the minimalist style is to preserve free place. Transformable tables, a small number of accessories and the use of glass are clear signs of minimalism. The style is characterized sharp corners and straight lines.

Kitsch

Interiors in this style are a mixture of all famous styles, bright colors and imitations expensive materials. IN German“Kitsch” means “bad taste,” but even this style of interior has its place. A combination of different (sometimes not suitable friend to a friend) colors, accessories, materials and interior items gives the kitsch style a unique look. To live in an apartment decorated in this style, you will need not only determination and independence, but also psychological stability.

Neoclassical

Calm style perfect for decoration country houses. Harmony and pastel shades, symmetry and simplicity in this style are borrowed from antiquity. However, you are free to use modern materials, combining the requirements of style and your desires and capabilities.

High tech

Ultra-modernity and high-tech are the main parameters of the style. Outwardly cold and distant, it is filled with clear functionality. This is manifested not only in the abundance technical innovations, but also in the use of modern materials and engineering structures.

Ethnic interior styles

African interior style

Perhaps the most vibrant and authentic of all ethnic styles. It is filled with the warmth (and even heat) of the sun and the colors of the desert. Various decorative items are actively used, reminiscent of the peoples of Africa, their crafts and hobbies. Natural materials (bamboo, leather, fur) are welcome, but they can also be replaced with a good imitation.

Japanese interior style

Himself in pure form is not very popular among Europeans, since it involves the use of a minimum of items and the lack of uniqueness and personalization of the interior. However, you can find partial use of the Japanese style very often. The decoration of such interiors is dominated by natural materials, light colors, minimal amount furniture.

In the interior, style is expressed in everything - from the layout and finishing materials, ending with textiles and accessories. On this moment various sources There are from 27 to 50 different styles. So, what styles are there in the interior and what are their characteristic features and attributes?

Let's look at what interior styles there are

All interior styles can be divided into 3 main groups:

1. ethnic;
2. historical;
3. modern.

The easiest way to recognize and distinguish ethnic interior styles from all others. The most common and recognizable of them:

• Chinese;
• Indian;
• African;
• Russian;
• Moroccan;
• Mexican;
• Egyptian.

This list can be continued for a long time. Each nation has its own unique culture and traditions, which are reflected, among other things, in the design of their homes. It is difficult to draw parallels between discreet Japanese interiors, multi-colored and luxurious Arabic, decorated with wood and Russian carvings. However, something in common is still present in them - this is a unique folk flavor. Ethnic interior not just a set of objects and colors, not only a reflection of traditions and customs, it is a mirror of the soul of the people. You may not be ready to live in such an interior, but it is simply impossible to remain indifferent to it.

Yulia Kuznetsova (Egyptian style)

Yaroslavna Galivets (Japanese)

Chinese

Nail Khusnutdinov (Russian style)

African

Alina Puzhak (Arabic)

Ludmila Petrova (Indian)

Answering the question of what types of interior styles there are, let’s move on to historical directions. I will list them from older (more ancient) to younger:

• antiquity;
• Byzantine style;
• Romanesque;
• Gothic;
• baroque;
• rococo;
• modern;

Antiquity began in Ancient Greece and became the progenitor of most historical styles, in particular classicism, baroque, rococo, and empire. Elements by which these styles can be recognized: columns, arches, rosettes on ceilings, friezes, cornices, capital pilasters. In general, they are characterized by pomp, sophistication, and abundance of decor.

The Byzantine style originated geographically at the junction of Europe and Asia. Therefore, it contains both antique elements and oriental flavor.

Roman and gothic styles representatives of the Middle Ages are monumental, restrained, and stern. You can find them in their pure form in interiors only in cathedrals, temples and castles that have survived from those times.

In the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, the classics were replaced by modernism (Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau). He gravitates toward smooth curved shapes (sometimes even bizarre), plant forms and subjects, and an abundance of decor and ornaments.

Art Deco, also called the last luxurious style, appeared after the First World War. It is characterized by a combination of classics and ethno, exclusive expensive items and decoration, abundance geometric shapes and compositions from them.

Inna Mikhaiskaya (classicism)

Alisher Yuzbaev (baroque)

Vladimir Svetlov (rococo)

Vera Nikitina (empire)

Nina Romanyuk (modern)

Yanina Eliseeva (art deco)

Modern interior styles are considered:

• techno;
• functionalism;
• fusion;
• eclecticism;
• retro;
• eco style;
• kitsch;
• minimalism;
• Mediterranean;
• pop Art.

Tatyana Gordeeva (eclecticism)

Nikolay Gordeev (hi-tech)

Pavel Lagutin (kitsch)

Vovk Natalya (country)

Nina Romanyuk (minimalism)

Pavel Avsyukevich (functionalism)

Vera Nikitina (avant-garde)

Anna Teklyuk (Provence)

Alexander Sumkin (pop art)

Lera Gradskaya (Mediterranean)

Anna Serova (loft)

Ludmila Petrova (eco style)

DA-Design (Scandinavian style)

Yanina Eliseeva (futurism)

The main one distinguishing feature– freedom of creativity and the absence of any strict canons. Yes, of course, there are characteristic features, colors, materials, ornaments, a set of decorative elements, but there are no clear boundaries and prohibitions, as there were before. There is such a concept as stylization and mixing of styles. A striking example of this is eclecticism, fusion and kitsch. In such interiors there is a place for any items. Are opening ample opportunities for experiments and flights of fancy.

In interior design, the choice of style is one of key points. It should not be approached thoughtlessly or spontaneously. You will spend a lot of time at home, which means everything in it should be as comfortable as possible and suit your tastes and preferences. To better understand what exactly you like most, study in more detail what types of interior there are, find out what is typical for each of them, carefully look at photographs with examples of various styles, compare them with your lifestyle, financial capabilities and home size .

Before the start repair work each of us plans future design interior At the same time, incredible efforts are expended to make the apartment unique and unique. But in any case, in the interior of each house there should be a certain unity of features and design techniques, which as a result forms a specific style decision. Otherwise, after the renovation is completed, you may find complete disharmony and chaos. And in order to create an individual interior, you can combine various styles, but in accordance with a certain direction.

Transnational interior styles

Transnational styles combine trends formed in various historical and cultural eras. Space designs from the transnational group already exist long years, but also in modern world they are popular. And these include such architectural directions as:

• apartment in modern style or Art Nouveau is distinguished by the absence of corners. This is a direction that strives for natural lines in the interior;
• apartment interior in baroque style resembles a royal palace. It combines grandeur and splendor, contrast and intensity of images. In a Baroque interior, the line between illusion and reality is practically absent;
• Art Deco style apartments combine classicism with elements of modernity, and are distinguished by chic, luxury and pomp;
• apartment in high-tech style very spacious and full of light. This is possible thanks to the main concept of this style - geometricity, simplicity of shape and maximum space in the room;
• classic style apartments distinguished by sophistication, regularity of form and unobtrusive luxury;
• shabby chic style apartment brings back childhood memories. There are no metal surfaces, aggressive lines and provocative colors. But the house, decorated in this style, is replete with treasured trinkets and photographs;
• apartment in black and white style does not need any comments. The sharp contrast of colors draws attention to to the smallest details interior However, at the slightest dissonance, the holistic impression is completely destroyed;
• Empire style apartment amazes with imperial luxury. In this style, classical severity and restraint are in harmony with impressive decor.

Interior styles from different countries and continents

As the name implies, this group unites styles characteristic of a particular country or continent. And the following areas of apartment decoration can be attributed to it:

• apartment in Scandinavian style symbolizes inner freedom. This style is characterized by external simplicity and thoughtful functionality;
• apartment in Japanese style combines simplicity, elegance and functionality;
• American style apartment is characterized by simplicity, versatility and respect for national traditions. But at the same time American style constantly changing, incorporating certain elements of other directions;
• apartment in french style – this is grace, chic and romance;
• apartment in Italian

Modern interior design styles allow you to breathe new life to the apartment. For some people modern design The interior seems too minimalistic and completely uncomfortable. Others rate modern interior styles as advanced and functional. Check out the styles in the article and write your position on this issue in the comments.

By the way, check out our Instagram ;) and get tons of inspiration 7 days a week!

Numerous photos confirm that it is easy to use modern styles in interior design. The main thing is to soberly assess your capabilities and make efforts. This applies not only creative ideas, but also states family budget. If there are no financial restrictions, then this makes it possible to use the services of professionals. They will do everything to make your home look prestigious.

Modern styles in interior design - Constructivism

If speak about modern design at home, then you should pay attention to constructivism. The peculiarity of this style is the presence of broken lines, high functionality of interior elements, as well as sparse decor.

There is no room for accessories that have no practical purpose. Rationality is the main thing that guides professionals when decorating a room.

To decorate a house in this style, the following materials and ideas are used:

• The color palette is presented in monochrome combinations. There should be yellow, red, gray and metallic shades. You can replace unnecessary trinkets with the help of a play of color. As a result, the interior comes to life. All this is achieved without the use of unnecessary accessories that simply take up free space.
• It is better to decorate the walls in a single color decorative plaster. Paintings are used to decorate them.
• As flooring It is customary to use laminate, which has an aesthetic appearance and high strength.

• As for the ceiling, it is plastered or finished wood panels. In the second case, the built-in backlight is used.
• Particular attention is paid to furniture here, as it takes up a lot of space. Furniture, like all interior elements, must be functional. You should not use unnecessary decorative elements that will give the room a cluttered appearance.
• As for the material for the manufacture of this or that interior item, it can be wood, metal, stone and glass. The use of refined finishing of interior elements in the form of carvings or other is unacceptable here. This decoration will attract a lot of attention. And this does not fit into the constructivism style of interior design.

By following these rules and requirements, you can decorate your apartment in an original way and give it style.

Art Deco

in interior design can be different and decorate the house in their own way. One of these trends is modern. Recently, to decorate a house in a modern style, they began to use its variation of art deco. This design combines straight and broken lines with smooth curves, and simplicity with original luxury.

Fans of this style try not to use common items that are available to every person to decorate the room. The best option here would be original items and decorations.

Particularly popular are those made from expensive materials, such as Ivory, leather and others. If used in the interior wooden items and products, they must be made of valuable species wood

Characterized by frivolity and use bright colors. Unusual lighting And glossy surface, contrast and a large number bright colors– all this is typical for pop art.

To decorate the room, simple and common materials are used. Even from them you can create original objects and decorative elements.

What is special about this style of interior design:

• A combination of incompatible colors, a contrasting and bright palette, monochrome design and much more can be found in this style.
• The walls are decorated using portraits of famous stars and posters and comic book characters. Such images and drawings are found not only on walls, but also on pillows and other textiles.
• As for furniture, here the issue is resolved according to the principle of minimalism - fewer items. At the same time, they must have high functionality. Built-in wardrobes and pull-out beds will free up space and make it more elegant.
• Materials with a glossy surface are mainly used for finishing and decoration. The best option glass, plastic, silk and other materials will appear here. Shiny rhinestones and threads are used to decorate interior items.

So, pop art is characterized by brilliance and original objects made from simple materials.

Minimalism is the ideal solution for modern people

Many homeowners feel that the design style creates the look of an empty room with only a sofa in it. small closet, bedside table with TV and table. But this is not true at all. This situation is typical for a lonely person.

As for the style itself, it is characterized by the following solutions:

• as few accessories and furniture as possible, which will save space;
• zoning of the room and lighting installed at different heights;
• light shades in design, natural colors of wood, metal and stone;
• simple shapes and lines. Minimum decor;
• the most simple figures, such as rectangle, circle and others. It is acceptable to use soft bends;
• maximum natural lighting. Achieved using large windows.

All elements should be combined with each other as organically as possible. At the same time, they must fulfill specific task. Pointless details are not needed here, even if they look beautiful.

Modern styles in interior design - Kitsch

Kitsch is an original style of interior design. Its peculiarity lies in the combination different solutions. The result of this combination is a tasteless composition. It’s not for nothing that kitsch is translated as “bad taste.”

Of course the combination various items and the play of colors makes the design original. Experts believe that only a person with a stable psyche can live in a room decorated in kitsch.

To understand how original this style is, you need to look at photos of interiors that can be found on the Internet. This style is optimal for creative and active people who are not afraid of experiments.

Used in the interior original crafts from natural material. Of course, with the help of such elements it is impossible to create a refined and noble environment. Therefore, for beauty lovers, this option will not be the best choice.

Neoclassical – optimal solution for country houses. It is not customary to use modern materials here, which gives everyone the opportunity to take advantage of this option for home decoration. Neoclassicism is characterized by pastel colors, simplicity, symmetrical and harmonious combinations.

The optimal solution here would be:

• walls in pastel colors;
• white and dazzling furniture;
• natural flooring;
• the presence of decorative elements in sufficient quantities.

With the help of such solutions you can create a feeling of freedom and lightness. The peculiarity of white furniture is that it can be used in large quantities. Of course, install additional elements interior design is only needed if there is a great need.

The design should be delicate and elegant. So, for example, take the usual dressing table. An elegant mirror on it and a fabric cover on the chair will add shine and sophistication to the furniture.

Modern styles in interior design - Hi-Tech

When we're talking about O modern styles design in the interior, then do not forget about such a direction as hi-tech. This style simultaneously combines progress, minimalism and originality. The premises are created open space, in which only functional elements, subject to strict geometry.

To decorate a room in this style in an original way, you need to take into account some rules:

• widespread use of chrome and metal elements;
• straight lines in decor;
• modified furniture (swivel seats, curved elements);
• The color scheme is presented in white and black. Also often used different shades gray;
• Interior items must be made of metal or glass. The use of wood is unacceptable.

Paints are used to decorate walls light shades. In order not to clutter the interior, the walls are not decorated with anything. The floor is covered with carpet or linoleum. All textiles in the interior must be plain.

Particular attention is paid to the design of the kitchen. It should shine. This effect can be achieved using metal objects and glass facade of the kitchen unit.

High-tech style is used to decorate both city apartments and country houses. The main thing is to follow the advice of professionals.

A well-known loft

Came to us from America. Externally, the environment resembles warehouse and factory premises. Over time, they decided to use this style for decorating residential premises. characterized by cool shades.

To create contrast, one wall in the room is finished in a different color. So, for example, three walls are brick, and the fourth is covered with plaster. This contrast allows you to zone the room.

When decorating a room, use a minimum of furniture. There is practically none here decorative element. The peculiarity of the interior is large windows, which illuminate the room as efficiently as possible.

Textured brick walls And minimum set furniture allows you to originally decorate the room in this style.

Techno style: keeping up with the times

Not everyone appreciates the techno style, considering it cold and uncomfortable. This is due to the fact that glass and metal elements are used for interior decoration. Wood is replaced with plastic here. This style is ideal for those who are tired of classic motifs.

When decorating a room in a techno style, you should follow several rules:

• a lot of free space;
• minimum light;
• a sufficient number of decorative elements.

This style of interior decor will create a strict and cozy atmosphere.

Modern styles in interior design are not so scary if you create such a design in accordance with its rules. What do you think? Write your opinion in the comments below the article!