Forms of education at a university, college or technical school. We explain at a glance what part-time and part-time education is.

Full-time education (full-time study)

Traditionally, it is considered the most common option for obtaining higher specialized education. Full-time education involves daily classes during the daytime, where student attendance is recorded in accordance with the current point-rating system. At the same time, in this educational form, the entire academic year is divided into two semesters, in which there is an alternation between such methods cognitive activity like writing lectures and delivering seminars. Students admitted to full-time study when enrolling in specially provided budget places that do not require cash payment are required to receive state scholarship.
In this system, there is also the option of obtaining higher education, using your own annual fee. In this situation, the student is excluded from the opportunity to receive monthly cash payments.
What is its role for young men who have completed eleventh grade and passed the Unified State Exam? For them, according to the regulations, day department is obliged to provide a deferment from the army, which is approved by the government of the Russian Federation.

What does full-time and part-time education mean?

This model, in contrast to the day department, includes the same procedure of lectures and seminars, but on the condition that they will take place exclusively in the evening. In person extramural suitable, first of all, for people who need to obtain higher education or an additional specialty, while simultaneously combining training with their current labor activity. It should be noted that the study of materials in scientific disciplines, as well as passing the sessions, is carried out in free time from work. And among the nuances, perhaps the main thing is the number of classes, the conduct of which is established in accordance with the stipulated schedule. For example, 3 pairs 3 times a week.
There is also a so-called weekend group. It is typical for people who are severely limited free time, and therefore, especially for them, attendance at established disciplines is carried out on weekends.

Extramural studies

This is learning that manifests itself in self-study provided for educational material. The structure of distance learning is as follows:
Before the start of the academic year, the student comes to the institute and takes all the necessary educational assignments from the teachers.
Then, throughout the entire six months, he independently prepares for subsequent exams by studying specialized literature and visiting some additional internet resources.
The completion of the semester is characterized by the subsequent passing of the exams provided for in the training program.
For some, this form is the most acceptable. Because it allows you to save a huge amount of time by combining work and study into one.
When applying for it, a student who has not previously served in the armed forces cannot receive a deferment.

Distance learning

The advantage of this type is the ability to make a choice in favor of out-of-town institutions, while having the opportunity to permanently stay in one’s native place of residence. The process of knowledge transfer is carried out thanks to such computer Internet technologies as Email, chats, video conferences, etc.

IN modern world Experience and money are most valued. Almost from the first year, students strive to find something to do in order to have pocket money and new gadgets. Over time, they are faced with the question of continuing to study full-time or transferring to the correspondence department. Let's figure out how one form of training differs from another.

Full-time training and its features

Before admission, each applicant must decide not only on the educational institution, but also on the form of education received. Depending on your goals, you can choose remote (correspondence) and full-time forms of study.

Full-time education is a systematic acquisition of knowledge. Classes must be attended regularly. This form leaves virtually no time for work, but it is believed that such education is of higher quality. If you were a promising student at school, then you should try to get into the full-time department. After all, on it you can visit:

• practical lessons;
• conduct laboratory research;
• state competitions and olympiads;
• receive more information at lectures.

Also, full-time training is suitable for those who are not confident in their self-organization capabilities. You don't have to be able to manage your day to make time for studying. A rigid schedule will do this work for you. At the same time, in your senior years you can get an internship in a promising company, where you can realistically continue your career.

For young men, full-time study has another advantage - it is time to get a deferment from the army if there is a university military department. If you are studying at a technical school or college, then from there you have the right to be drafted into the army.

Some specialties are only available face-to-face. Traditionally, these include medical and language areas. If you want to become a doctor, then remember that the correspondence department in medical universities and technical schools (colleges) no.

Features of distance learning

The correspondence department is characterized by periodic acquisition of knowledge. A student studying there can independently regulate his or her study load. He needs to study the same subjects between sessions as full-time students. The difficulty is that you will have to do all this yourself. It is important to be able to organize your time both in and outside of the session.

There are practically no budget places in the correspondence department, but the cost of training in it is somewhat lower than in a similar full-time specialty. With a remote form, young men do not have the right to a deferment from the army, even if the university has a military department.

When teaching remotely, the course of lectures is different. They read concisely, conveying only the most necessary information. The student is encouraged to attend them for a month. More full information he can obtain it independently from the list of educational literature. After short course lectures and an exam is scheduled. Before this, you must pass several papers provided for in the curriculum. The challenge is finding time to get the work done in a sometimes very busy schedule.

Dignity behind full-time training is the opportunity to work in parallel with studies. The student only needs to find a company that is willing to let him attend the session. By Labor Code all organizations are required to do this, but in fact, small private firms prefer to hire specialists only with completed education.

When is distance learning best?

Several years ago, only those who were unable to enroll full-time preferred to study by correspondence. Now the situation has practically not changed. Indeed, paid education is not affordable for everyone, but the remote form of education is a little cheaper and gives you the opportunity to earn money for the semester fee on your own, without the participation of parents.

It is good to choose distance learning in the following cases:

• if you have primary education;
• with good self-discipline;
• If possible, get a job without experience.

Students studying remotely typically have more time to prepare for exams. For example, the winter session for full-time students in most universities takes place during December, but for part-time students its timing is usually different. Exams and lectures usually begin after New Year's holidays. Students have two weeks of public holidays, during which it is advisable to review previously studied material and prepare for the session, for example, during that period you can write the necessary tests.

It is best for children from low-income families who were unable to enroll in the correspondence department. budget place on daytime. In the first years, in order to pay for your studies, you can get any job, and by the third year it is best to find a company that has a vacancy related to your future specialty. This way, you will be able to better master practical skills and become a sought-after employee by the time you graduate.

What determines the choice of form of training?

Before admission, you need to develop a strategy. Carefully study the vacancy market for your chosen specialty; if employers require completed higher education full-time, then you should try to get into full-time study.

Full-time training must be chosen if you want to work in the field:

• medicine;
• industry;
• computer technologies;
• use of foreign languages.

Full-time education– one of the four forms of mastering the educational program of secondary, higher and postgraduate professional education. It is also called classical day education.

Full-time education is a natural continuation of school lessons. Depending on the shift, classes begin at 8 a.m. or afternoon, and last 2 academic hours. Training is conducted away from work, in contrast to correspondence and evening courses.

The educational process in the full-time department is built on personal contact between the student’s teacher, which contributes to the acquisition deep knowledge. Full-time students are given homework, they are required to attend lectures and seminars, and undergo internships.

Full-time students of technical schools and colleges study from 2 to 4 years. Full-time bachelors study for four years, specialists – at least five, and to obtain a master’s qualification (degree) another two years are needed. There are also full-time departments in graduate school (adjunct), residency and internship.

The law allows transfer from part-time to full-time and vice versa. However, the chance to transfer from part-time to full-time, and even more so to a budget one, is small. This is possible under two conditions: availability free seats and excellent academic performance. In addition, the subjects completed and the number of academic hours must be completely identical. Otherwise, you will have to take additional tests and exams. But there are no problems with transferring to distance learning. On the contrary, the university recommends it to lagging or working students.

From a financial point of view, full-time education is the most expensive. The cost for correspondence courses is usually half that.

Extramural studies - form of organization educational process, which combines the features of full-time education and self-study. Large volume knowledge (70%) correspondence students master independently. However, in accordance with state standards for training specialists with higher education, correspondence education is carried out according to the same curriculum, in the same volume and with the same list of disciplines studied as the full-time course. The diploma of higher education is the same for both full-time and part-time students. The form of study is indicated in the annex to the diploma.

Basic distinctive feature Correspondence education is the duration of study (6 years instead of the traditional 5 years) and obtaining education on the job. Correspondence students study in two periods. During kick-off session teachers read introductory lectures, give lists of references, control tasks, topics for essays and term papers, approximate questions for tests and exams. As a rule, six months pass between installation and the examination session.

Before each session, the university sends summons certificates to correspondence students, on the basis of which students are asked to take time off from work. If a student receives higher education for the first time, the employer is obliged to provide him with paid leave for the period of study and examination sessions.

Part-time students are deprived of many privileges. The main one is a deferment from the army. Also, part-time students do not receive a scholarship and do not have the right to use student travel cards.

However, there are also positive sides similar education. Among the advantages, we note the opportunity to work and earn money, the relative ease of admission, and affordable prices for paid education. Oddly enough, but correspondence students are better acquainted with their specialty in practice.

IN modern Russia There has been an increase in applicants to correspondence departments. Previously, the correspondence course was chosen by those applicants who did not pass the competition for the full-time course. Today, students purposefully apply only for distance learning.

The most important advantage of this form of training is the ability to combine study and work. This is a big plus for the student, since he can immediately implement the skills acquired during his studies in his work (if he works in his specialty or close to it) and, thereby, rise higher in his career. career ladder. In addition, enrolling in a part-time or part-time program is much easier than in a full-time course: the passing score for the Unified State Exam is much lower. It is also worth mentioning the difference in cost: compared to full-time, it is again much lower. Unlike the part-time form of study, part-time study provides a full-fledged student life - attending lectures and communicating with classmates not only during session weeks, but much more often. And knowledge obtained regularly, and not once every six months, is of higher quality. Students studying under such a system are able to obtain the necessary theoretical knowledge and skills and at the same time practice them at their workplace. If the specialization at work and at study diverges, the university itself offers a place for internship.

Flaws

But in every ointment there is some ointment, and this is no exception. Firstly, this concerns the timing of training. In most universities, this form requires a longer duration of study - if a full-time bachelor's degree involves 4 years of study, and a specialty - 5 years, on a part-time basis - these are 5 and 6 years of study, respectively. Also, training sometimes occurs on weekends, and this is an inconvenient factor, especially for those people who have a family and children. Not only does a person spend every day at work, but also part of the weekend must be allocated to study time. Of course, in which studying on weekends is replaced by distance learning, i.e. the student listens to lectures and completes assignments while sitting at home in front of the computer. But this is the exception rather than the rule.

Currently, almost all universities provide part-time form training, both in the humanities and in technical specialties. Choose such variety and do what is really interesting, without interrupting your work and without conflicting with management. And regular classes will help you gain better knowledge, which will also be useful when moving up the career ladder.

And in conclusion, you only need to add one thing: study, study and study again!

How is that? This is exactly what we will talk about in the article. We’ll also figure out how the full-time form differs from the part-time form, what the pros and cons of each of them are, and we’ll give advice. It is important to understand that in the same specialty the program may differ slightly, and the level of training may be completely different.

What is full-time?

What does the word “face-to-face” even mean? In the Old Church Slavonic language the words “oko”, “ochi” meant “eye, eyes”. And “face-to-face” essentially means “face to face,” “personal presence.” That is, you must come to class every day as scheduled. By the way, when children go to school, they study only full-time, even if they have to go to classes during the second shift. While receiving higher education, students also attend university every day.

While studying during the day (although according to the schedule, classes on some days may begin in the late afternoon), students listen to lectures in the classroom, attend seminars without fail, and prepare for laboratory work. They must listen to the teacher. Simply put, the program is performed face-to-face only. Undoubtedly, students need to prepare on their own and read literature.

For example, term papers. What can you say about them? In the full-time department, students can always turn to the teacher for help during consultations. The teacher must explain how and what to do.

What is correspondence form?

The concept of “correspondence” is, in fact, the antipode of the word “full-time”. That is, students study almost independently. They only need to come to the session 2 or 3 times a year (each educational institution own rules).

As we said earlier, full-time students attend classes every day. But those who entered the “correspondence” department do not need to do this. You should prepare yourself. But how do you know what to study? Imagine the first course. You passed in August entrance exams, later the department scheduled a meeting of first-year students. It was explained to everyone that the first session would begin on October 17 and end on November 5. No need to be scared. The first session is mostly introductory.

For those who work, the department must issue a certificate of summons for the employer, certified by a seal. On session days, the employee is not required to appear at work.

How is the first session going? Students rewrite their class schedule. In a sense, everything happens the same as for full-time students, but the only difference is that part-time students are introduced to the disciplines and the basics are explained. When the session is over, the student prepares independently until the next call at any time convenient for him.

At the first session in last days There may be tests or even exams if a course of lectures on a particular subject is completely completed.

At the second and third sessions you will need to take exams and coursework. Maybe new items will appear.

Just like full-time students, part-time students can briefly familiarize themselves with the discipline and their specialty with the help of practical classes And laboratory work. Everything looks almost the same.

Pros and cons of full-time study

Let's take a step-by-step look at how to get a full-time education at a university:

• bring in admissions committee Required documents and photographs, as well as a medical certificate and certificate;
• pass entrance exams (usually in July) or provide original certificates for passing the Unified State Exam;
• wait for the admission results and upon admission contact your dean’s office;
• appear at the freshman meeting;
• start attending classes strictly on schedule every day;
• submit the exam on time.

The advantages of full-time education include many criteria:

• full acquisition of knowledge;
• regular meeting with teachers;
• training self-discipline and willpower;
• timely completion of tasks.

There are fewer disadvantages, but they are there:

• practically no personal time;
• training for on a paid basis- it is very expensive.

Finally, it is worth adding that it is better to receive higher education on a full-time basis (that is, full-time). It is there that students master their future profession in depth.

Pros and cons of distance learning

Previously, we figured out what full-time education means, and we also talked about correspondence. Maybe someone has already noticed the disadvantages or benefits for themselves. It's probably better to start with the cons. Why? Because if a person strives to become a competent specialist, he wants to understand his future profession, then the correspondence course definitely won’t suit him. Selfeducation According to textbooks, it is not effective. Serious issues often arise that need to be resolved with experienced people: teachers, specialists at relevant enterprises.

The positive side of distance learning:

• the cost is much lower;
• there is an opportunity to work, there is personal time.

Despite the good and bad, each person must decide for themselves what is right for them. If it is not so important for him to have in-depth knowledge for his work, then he can choose correspondence.

Who is better to enroll full-time?

Undoubtedly, full-time study is suitable for those who have recently received a matriculation certificate. This, like school, is an activity for every day. But nevertheless, a university student feels more free.

Most often, those guys who have just finished school and have no work experience have a more difficult time adapting to the world of work. Undoubtedly, many find work where experience and in-depth knowledge are not required. But still, it is advisable for young people to study full-time and gain knowledge to the fullest. This is especially true for complex technical specialties and natural sciences.

Full-time education is, as mentioned above, daily classes. That is, full-time education is the second name for this form of education. Therefore, if you see any of the listed phrases, keep in mind that they are one and the same.

Who is suitable for correspondence

Most often, those who work apply for correspondence courses. Typically people over 25 years of age. Everyone has different goals. Let's give an example. You work in a factory as a simple worker, there is only average special education. There was a desire to grow professionally. Then you should go to a university where there is But it should be noted that you will have to pass entrance exams. It is advisable to prepare in advance. Another example is a person who wants to gain additional knowledge in a different area from his current job.

What does full-time education mean, for example, for young mothers and fathers with many children? Of course, the inability to devote time to my family. It is the correspondence form that will help you study, work or take care of family affairs at the same time.

From full-time to part-time

There are situations when full-time students leave the university with a certificate or diploma of education. Circumstances vary. If you want to complete your studies, but there is no opportunity, then you should think about correspondence. It will be much easier to study, tuition fees will be much less, but the graduate will have a completed diploma higher education, where it will be indicated that he was initially a full-time student.

So we've dealt with topical issue“Full-time education - what is it like?” Remember that the choice will be yours alone. Naturally, it will be more profitable for employers to hire someone who studied full-time, especially engineers of various specialties.