Do-it-yourself eco-parking lawn grate. Eco-parking concrete lawn grate. Eco-parking at the dacha: lawn grid for parking and garden path

How to make eco-parking with your own hands, that is, without resorting to the services of construction companies?
This is a question many owners ask themselves. land plots who are interested eco-parking. With your own hands You can arrange a parking space on the lawn if you want to save money without inviting builders, or you like the process of landscaping.

First you need to understand:

1. What load will the eco-parking take on, that is, what weight is the car supposed to be parked in?
2. What will the eco-parking cells be filled with - earth or gravel?
3. Will a do-it-yourself eco-parking system be used in winter?

Why is it necessary to understand these issues?
For that, to choose that lawn lattice(and there are now a great many of them produced by different manufacturers), which, On the one side, will simplify the work process as much as possible and, on the other hand, will create a reliable, durable structure.
Do-it-yourself eco-parking is a parking lot made “for yourself”.

Let's consider the first question: if the mass of the car is small, this does not mean that you can take a grille with a height of 3; 3.5 cm. This can only be used for pedestrian areas. For eco-parking, you need to use modules with a height of 4 - 5 cm. Next you need to look at the thickness of the module walls: the thicker, the more reliable. Most often, the walls of a lawn grate break when the wheels turn in place or when a heavy car starts or brakes on it.

Compare the wall thickness of the lawn grates in the photo below:

We are now talking about plastic eco-parking modules and are not considering options with concrete modules here; this is a separate topic, more related to laying paving slabs.

The second question concerns the safety of grass cover in self-made eco-parking cells. Considering that the car wheel, although it stands on the edges of the grille, is still pressed inward a couple of millimeters. Hence the conclusion that a module height of 4 cm is more suitable if the cells are filled with fine gravel. If you fill it with plant soil, it is easier for grass to grow in a cell with a height of 5 cm.

The third issue concerns durability. The material from which the modules are made also has great importance. Some manufacturers offer polypropylene lawn gratings. The first thing you need to know is that polypropylene is “afraid” of the sun even without additives from ultraviolet rays spoils quickly. And these additives only slow down the process. In addition, this material low temperatures becomes fragile.

For those who will use it in winter, you need to choose a polyethylene grille. Again, polyethylene and polyethylene are different. For example, HDPE (LDPE) is more rigid and less flexible than LDPE (HDPE). HDPE lawn gratings are more flexible and resistant to impacts at low temperatures.

Now about preparing the base: it must ensure the stability of the plastic modules from which the eco-parking is made. Of course, I wouldn’t want to do big things with my own hands. earthworks, but so that the modules do not “sag” and break under load, you will have to do this. And here the amount of work depends on the strength of the modules themselves.

How stronger design eco-parking modules, the greater the load it can withstand with a smaller base thickness. In recommendations different manufacturers, DIY eco-parking installation procedure mostly standard:

1. remove soil to the thickness of the entire structure
2. pour crushed stone or a mixture of gravel and sand with compaction
3. sprinkle with sand or fine gravel for leveling
4. put modules
5. fill in the cells

Layers of materials for better stability are covered with geotextiles.

Of course, the foundation soil may be different in each case.

If the soil is hard enough, the layers are smaller. If the soil is viscous, you need to increase the thickness of the base or apply some modern methods. For example, to reduce the layer of crushed stone (by 1/3 - 1/2), you can use a volumetric geogrid, placing it on a layer of geotextile, cover it with crushed stone and compact it. You can strengthen the structure with geogrid by laying it under crushed stone.

In each case, local conditions and common sense must be used.

What can happen if the foundation is weak. Firstly, the grill itself may crack. Secondly, if the grille holds up, the locks that connect the individual modules may break or disengage. Here again everything will depend on the strength of the lawn lattice itself.

Argeon company offers best option eco-parking for creating it yourself. This German grille ECORASTER E50, which differs from its competitors in unsurpassed technical characteristics:

• The thickness of the walls is 5-7 mm external and 4 mm internal, while the module has dimensions of only 33x33 cm and thick locks on the edges.
• grating weight - 10 kg/m2, capable of withstanding a load of 20 t/axle or a static load of 350 t/m2. (Certificate of the Union of Technical Supervision Workers (TÜV) - DIN 1072)
• elastic polyethylene is able to withstand impact and bending loads at temperatures down to -50 ° C.

Given this increased safety margin, DIY eco-parking can be arranged with minimal base preparation. Here you no longer have to think about how much weight a car can be placed on it. Even with the cells not filled in, it can easily withstand a loaded dump truck or fire truck.

In practice, in European countries, this grid is very common. On their own suburban areas people just lay it on level base with a slight slope, laying a sheet of geotextile under it. But if the drainage is insufficient (along the geotextile layer towards the slope), it is still better to make a small bedding for drainage.

Video: do-it-yourself eco-parking without preparing a crushed stone base.

In Moscow, many eco-parking lots with the ECORASTER E50 grille are made with a base thickness of only 10 cm.

Ease self-installation also lies in the fact that the grille is supplied already fastened in 12 modules (size 1m x 1.33m), connecting the locks is easy: you just need to attach one module to another and press with your foot, or knock with a rubber hammer.

Buy ECORASTER E50 for your own parking device at the manufacturer's price you can contact the Argeon company, official dealer grating manufacturer company.

(18 ratings, average: 4,31 out of 5)

A suburban or summer cottage site must have a place to park a car. The size of the parking lot will depend on the number of cars and their dimensions, as well as on the size of the dacha plot itself.

The parking space should be located closer to the house, to its entrance. This will be convenient when you bring groceries from the store or take them to city ​​apartment harvest and supplies. This location is relevant for those whose gates to the site are located far from their home.

The suburban area must be equipped reliable, functional and beautiful parking. Typically, the parking area for a car was paved with a hard surface such as stone, concrete, tile or asphalt. Recently, green parking or eco-parking has become relevant.

What is eco-parking?

First of all, it is beautiful and does not interfere with the design of the area. It has become fashionable these days and is also eco-friendly.

It’s very easy to make such a parking lot in the yard country house on your own. No special skills are required, the main thing is that there is a desire and desire to get a site that will please the eye long years. Ecological parking consists of special gratings that are laid on a prepared, flat area. Then they are covered with soil and sown with lawn grass.

What materials are required

Before arranging parking, it is required purchase the following materials:

1. Geotextiles. This is a moisture-permeable fabric, which consists of many polymer threads that give significant strength to the fabric.
2. Lawn grates. Without them, eco-parking cannot exist. They are resistant to moisture, low temperatures and a variety of chemical agents.

Advantages

Eco-parking device implies the presence of a number of layers:

• level ground with elements of a drainage system;
• border or decorative stone - for the boundaries of the site;
• the bearing layer is crushed stone. Depending on the nature of the load, it is laid with a thickness of 10 to 30 cm;
• geotextiles - a coating that allows water to pass through, but does not allow sand and soil to pass through;
• ordinary sand;
• gratings;
• fertile soil layer;
• sowing seeds;
• watering.

The main layer is crushed stone and sand. And lawn gratings act as a reinforcing mesh. The parking structure provides an elastic base that will help distribute the entire load evenly.

Choosing a lawn grate

The composition of the eco-parking is described and probably understandable to everyone. It is worth considering the lawn lattice in more detail. It is the main element of eco-parking, since it bears the entire load. It must be of high quality.

When choosing a lawn grate, you need to take into account the expected load, soil properties, financial capabilities and aesthetic preferences of the consumer. When purchasing you need pay attention to the following parameters:

How to make a parking lot

First of all, you need decide on the size of the parking lot and make preliminary markings on the ground. Approximately, this is a rectangle, the length of which is 4.3-4.5 meters and the width of 2.5 meters. In this rectangle you need to remove upper layer soil, approximately 10-20 cm. The resulting area must be covered with a layer of crushed stone and compacted thoroughly.

The next step in the work will be laying the border or decorative stone. If you are not going to spend money on such material, then you can use a regular whole brick. Thanks to it, the boundaries of the parking lot will be marked and will prevent soil from being washed away if the parking lot is located on a slope. And if it is still used decorative rock, then it will also serve as an excellent decorative element.

Geotextiles must be laid on the compacted gravel, which will prevent the passage of sand and earth, but will not retain water.

The next layer will be sand, which needs to be compacted well. Now it's time to lay the lawn trellises. The work should be done slowly and carefully, since it cannot be remade. The gratings must be laid tightly together, then filled fertile soil. Only after this should you water it thoroughly.

On the resulting area sowing lawn grass seeds. It must be resistant to trampling. Suitable:

• sports turf;
• roadside lawn;
• active lawn.

After sowing, the area is thoroughly watered again.

Eco-parking will be available only after 2-3 weeks when the grass grows and gets stronger.

The eco-parking design involves using the lawn as a parking lot without damaging green spaces. After a car has been parked in the parking lot or at the dacha, the grass should straighten itself after some time. It is possible that this will only happen after watering.

The drainage layer, which is present during the construction of an eco-parking, ensures optimal water supply to the site.

Eco-parking should look perfect not only in summer, but also in winter. For this you need follow these recommendations:

The cost will depend on the following factors:

• surface area;
• base height;
• quality of material;
• soil excavation and removal (if necessary).

If you do not plan to do the work yourself, then even for material calculation you need to invite a specialist.

If the eco-parking is done on a suburban area, then most likely the soil that will be removed can be used for lawns. They will definitely be violated, as curbs will be installed.

The number of cars growing every day makes it necessary to search free space for parking. But setting up a parking area in a dacha is often an unaffordable luxury for the average owner of standard country estates, which are characterized by small sizes. Since not everyone is able to leave a car outside their own territory, there is a need to park the car on their own personal plot, taking up precious meters.

Eco-parking is the optimal solution for car owners

But the problem associated with the lack of parking space has a fairly adequate, with practical point vision, a solution whose essence is the creation of an ecological parking lot.

It is a reinforced lawn that is resistant to increased loads and can withstand the weight of a standard passenger car, remaining an ordinary lawn, pleasing to the eye with the appearance of emerald grass. By creating such a parking lot at their summer cottage, car owners have the opportunity to leave their iron horse on the site without fear of damaging the soil.

What materials should I purchase before setting up the eco-parking?

Short review materials for eco-parking, which you need to buy immediately before its arrangement:

• Geotextile is a moisture-permeable fabric consisting of many polymer threads that give the fabric significant strength. As practice shows, it is often used to create a separation and drainage layer during the construction of foundations, strengthening the banks of reservoirs and other types of work.
• Lawn gratings (eco-parking cannot exist without them), which are a green honeycomb material in design, are used as construction sites, and in landscape design. They are characterized by high resistance to moisture, low temperatures and chemical agents.

The design of eco-parking at the dacha is extremely simple and involves the presence of several layers.

The main ones are a layer of sand and crushed stone, a reinforcing mesh, the role of which lawn grates can handle, and fertile soil sown with lawn grass seeds.

Crushed stone is necessary to ensure effective drainage of the site, and the reinforcing material, the presence of which is implied by the design of the eco-parking, allows you to create an elastic base that promotes uniform distribution of the load.

Sequence of actions during the construction of a parking lot

Like any kind road surface, lawn grate necessitates the construction of a solid foundation, which makes it possible to calculate permissible load on modular covering. Therefore, having decided on a place for eco-parking, the price of which depends on its area and the cost of materials, a calculation is made required area taking into account not only the departure of the car, but also its turns and other maneuvers. Next, mark the area and remove the top layer of soil. The depth of its removal is calculated based on the height of the sand and gravel layers, as well as the height of the lawn grid.

The next stage of the eco-parking installation involves laying a sand cushion, the role of which is to level the territory and hide all unevenness. In this regard, the height of the sand layer is determined by the initial slope of the site and averages 20-30 cm. The sand is thoroughly spilled with water and compacted.

Then crushed stone and reinforcing material are laid. If the soil on the site is clayey, additional adjustments are required to the structure, according to which geotextiles are laid. It prevents crushed stone from sinking into overly moist soil.

Often geotextiles are placed between layers of sand and crushed stone to prevent them from mixing. The height of the crushed stone layer depends on the load placed on the future parking lot, and for a passenger car a 20-centimeter layer will be sufficient.

Before proceeding to laying lawn gratings for eco-parking, the crushed stone layer is again covered with geotextiles, and then the lawn gratings are laid. This event does not present any difficulties. Having installed the first cell, you can mount subsequent ones by simply inserting them into the grooves of the previous ones.

To increase the strength of the structure, experts recommend strengthening each module with L-shaped pins on two opposite edges. Soil mixed with lawn grass seeds is poured into the grid cells and finally watered.

Main advantages of ecological parking

The advantages of ecological green parking, due to which it cannot be replaced by concrete eco-parking:

• Creation of ecological parking, which is carried out in as soon as possible, accessible to everyone;
• Ecological parking is resistant to deterioration in the off-season, which is facilitated by the use of crushed stone and geotextiles;
• The parking area does not pose a danger to children playing on the green lawn;
• Caring for the parking lot does not require any specialized measures and is carried out using ordinary garden tools;
• Using reinforcing mesh is cheaper than building a garage, laying asphalt and paving with tiles;
• Lawn gratings and moisture-resistant geotextiles, the presence of which is implied by the eco-parking design, are safe from an environmental point of view and do not interfere with the growth of plants existing on the site;
• If there is no car in the parking area, it can be used as an area for relaxation, games and barbecue.

Measures to maintain green parking

• If the grass has reached 5 cm, it must be mowed in a timely manner;
• Watering the lawn and applying the necessary fertilizers must be carried out in accordance with the type of soil;
• Aerating the soil by piercing the area using a fork or other tools equipped with a point;
• Weeding the lawn from weeds and cleaning up household waste;
• Timely replacement of failed lawn grate segments;
• Careful cleaning of the parking lot winter period from ice using tools that do not have sharp edges.

Regular holding of such events contributes to the long operational life of the ecological parking, which will be at least 10-15 years.

strport.ru

Do-it-yourself eco-parking at the dacha: how to install a lawn grill for parking yourself, photos, videos

How to arrange a parking space at the dacha, on the site of a country house?

For those who already have a garage, detached or in ground floor, the question is irrelevant, but for others it may be of interest.

There are several ways:

• Asphalt the area. It’s not cheap, it’s not easy to make such a coating durable, and such a “patch” will look foreign.
• Lay down paving slabs, brick. Not a bad option, but quite labor-intensive.
• Cover the area with gravel. The most budget solution, but the car’s wheels will leave marks, scatter stones, and problems may arise with removing, for example, snow.
• Leave everything as is and park the car on the lawn. It will not last long, and there will inevitably be wheel marks on it, and in the off-season, with a lot of rain, leaving such a parking lot can become an off-road adventure.

And yet, let’s dwell on the last option, but not in its “wild” form, but by combining modern technologies and natural finish materials. Eco-parking does not spoil appearance plot, fits into the landscape design and provides a convenient and reliable place to park the car. Doing it yourself, as evidenced by the reviews of those who have coped with this work, will not be big problems.

Types of lawn gratings

The main component of the eco-parking is the lawn grid, which will determine the appearance of the parking lot. To organize a parking space, two types of gratings are used.

Concrete gratings

The very first material that has been used for a long time. The advantages include:

• durability, resistance to mechanical stress;
• Thick walls allow it to withstand heavy weight, including trucks;
• resistance to temperature changes, moisture, sunlight.

There are also disadvantages:

• heavy weight complicates installation; special equipment may be required;
• thick walls will not allow you to create the appearance of a full-fledged lawn, reducing the aesthetic component;
• It may be difficult to root grasses, given the small size of the combs.

Plastic gratings

Modern material, actively displacing heavy concrete. There are two types of such gratings on sale:

Modular polymer gratings

Structurally they are sections small size, fastened to each other during installation.

Advantages:

• Mechanically and chemically resistant, insensitive to climatic influences;
• Lightweight and easy to install;
• Can withstand heavy transport weight.

Flaws:

• Demanding on the quality of installation. The failure of one section may require relocation of the entire site.
• The small size of geocells can create problems for the grass planted in them, complicating rooting and creating the risk that the cell may simply become clogged with stones and debris.

Volumetric polymer gratings

Made from the latest generation of material, such gratings are a stretchable structure of bonded polymer tapes, the thickness of which is very small. Thanks to this, the lawn looks like a real one, and the lattice, performing reinforcing functions, becomes invisible.

Advantages:

• Lightweight material and ease of installation;
• Large honeycombs do not create problems for the development of the grass root system;
• Withstands a lot of weight.
• High mechanical properties, resistance to ultraviolet radiation, moisture, chemicals;

The material has no obvious shortcomings; we can only note that it is somewhat labor-intensive to join the lattice parts together. Incorrect calculation of the quantity can complicate the construction of a parking lot. required material, since you will have to buy and install additional pieces.

How to choose a parking grate

The quality of future parking depends on the right choice grates. If concrete sections are preferred, discussion of load capacity, durability and the like becomes meaningless, unless, of course, the parking lot is expected to be used by tank tractors and missile carriers. Although it is quite possible that she will withstand them too.

In the case of polymer gratings, everything is a little more complicated. We need to clarify a few points:

Perceived load

At the same time, you need to pay attention to the thickness of the cell walls. The larger it is, the better, since the loads that arise when turning the wheels of a stationary car can break thin walls.

Cell size

For plant growth and successful rooting, the cell sizes should be as large as possible (within reasonable limits, of course). Therefore, it is desirable that the height of the grille be at least 50 mm. The shape of the cells does not matter.

Material quality

Another important point– what is the plastic grill made of? The following varieties are common polymer materials used in production:

• Polypropylene. Not best material, which is due to weak resistance to ultraviolet radiation. Manufacturers add special components to the polymer composition, but this only reduces the material’s susceptibility to aging under sunlight, but does not completely eliminate it. Another disadvantage is fragility when negative temperatures.
• Polyethylene. There are two types: HDPE (LDPE - polyethylene high pressure) has great rigidity, but low ductility, especially at low temperatures; LDPE (HDPE - polyethylene low pressure) more plastic, less responsive to temperature fluctuations. Last option preferable.

Surface preparation

Whatever the material for making the gratings, whatever excellent characteristics neither had it, but the result depends no less, and perhaps more, on the quality of preparation of the parking lot.

A high-quality parking lot is a multi-layer “sandwich” consisting of a sand cushion, a gravel cushion, a leveling layer and the actual grate with soil and planted grass.

If you plan to park only passenger vehicles, the thickness of the sand layer should be 10–20 cm, the gravel layer – 20–30 cm, the leveling layer – 2–3 cm, and to this you need to add the height of the grate.

These dimensions may vary depending on the quality of the soil. On hard soil the thickness of the base layers can be reduced, on viscous soil it will have to be increased.

The thickness, for example, of a gravel layer can be reduced if it is reinforced with a volumetric geogrid with crushed stone. It is also recommended to use geotextiles to separate layers from each other, in particular to separate the sand and gravel layers, preventing them from mixing.

For reference: geotextiles – woven or non-woven material made of polymer fibers, a kind of dense mesh that allows air and water to pass through, but retains soil, sand, etc. It has a number of positive qualities, such as durability, resistance to chemicals and environmental influences (including animals), and has drainage properties.

Let's tell you more about the stages of making an eco-parking:

Step 1. Marking the territory The future parking lot is marked based on the number of cars that will be stored there and the size of the cars. It is necessary to leave room for check-in/check-out and maneuvering.

Don’t forget about the dimensions of the selected grid, the dimensions of its sections or the area that the green parking lot will occupy. It is especially important to make the correct calculation when laying the volumetric grating.

Step 2. Removing the soil layer Soil excavation is carried out by any in an accessible way. The depth of the pit depends on the characteristics of the soil itself and the planned loads on the parking surface. The main thing is that the bottom is smooth and horizontal.

Step 3. Compacting the soil and strengthening the boundaries of the site It is advisable to compact the bottom of the resulting pit, after which you can pour sand to the desired height, forming the first layer. After backfilling, the sand must also be thoroughly compacted. It is recommended to lay a layer of geotextile on the finished sand bed.

Step 4. Filling the gravel cushion The next stage is the formation of the gravel cushion. The thickness, as mentioned above, is selected taking into account the loads, as well as whether geogrids or other reinforcing materials are used.

It is also advisable to cover the filled and leveled layer of gravel with geotextiles, which must be secured around the perimeter of the parking lot.

Step 5. Applying a leveling layer The final stage of arranging a substrate for laying lawn gratings is the formation of a leveling layer. The sand is laid a couple of centimeters thick and compacted.

The result should be a flat, dense area, recessed to the height of the gratings, which will be the main element in the construction of a green parking lot.

Installation of lawn grating

Depending on which grille is chosen, the methods of its installation also differ.

Modular plastic gratings are laid on the prepared surface, fastening them together using locks located along the perimeter.

The fastening system provides for the assembly of modules in a staggered manner, which increases the strength of the structure.

When installing volumetric polymer gratings, the longitudinal side of the strip must be secured in the ground using anchors in increments of approximately 1 m. Next, the grating is stretched to the right size and is also fixed with anchors.

In the same way it fits next to next strip. The strips of the three-dimensional polymer lattice are connected to each other with special snap locks.

Note! When laying, lawn gratings must completely cover the entire area of ​​the future parking lot.

Lawn arrangement

Here it comes final stage, which will turn the area, which is not yet very pleasing to the eye, into a smooth green lawn.

The cells of the laid lattice must be filled with soil and, if necessary, fertilizers applied.

This can be done in layers, and when laying the topmost layer, the soil can be mixed in advance with lawn grass seeds.

After backfilling is completed, the soil must be watered well.

For green parking, you should choose low-growing trees. perennial herbs that can grow when there is a lack of light, such as:

• perennial ryegrass;
• red fescue;
• bluegrass

and other similar herbs.

You should not start using the parking lot immediately after sowing. Let the grass grow a little.

It will take very little time for a black parking area to turn into a soft carpet of fresh greenery.

Subsequently, in order for the lawn to continue to delight with its condition and even surface, let the grass spend time in the sun from time to time. Don't leave your car in one place for a long time.

Maintaining a green parking lot

Eco-parking does not require much maintenance. As the grass grows, it must be mowed and fed, taking into account the characteristics of the soil and the type of plant.

The area should be cleared of debris, soil should be added to the cells, and grass seeds should be sown in places where “bald spots” have appeared.

IN winter time You should clear the snow while making sure that your snow blower does not damage the parking grille.

It is better to plan in advance and purchase grilles that will withstand all vehicles that will park on your territory and all possible maneuvers. If the grille does break, then to replace the broken elements it may be necessary to re-lay the entire area.

Eco-parking can decorate a summer cottage, a private courtyard or apartment building, city street or square:

For more information about lawn gratings, their application and installation technology, watch the video:

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Full-fledged eco-parking made by yourself

How can you make a full-fledged eco-parking with your own hands? Is it easy to make eco-parking with your own hands? Eco-parking, how optimal solution for car owners.

The constantly growing number of cars necessitates the need to find free space for adequate parking. However, the arrangement of a parking area at the dacha is very often an unaffordable luxury for ordinary owners of country estates, which are characterized by small sizes. Since not everyone can leave a car outside their own territory, there is a need to park the car on their own plot, while taking up precious meters. That is, eco-parking is required.

Eco-parking is the best solution for car owners

True, the problem associated with the lack of parking space has a very adequate, from a practical point of view, solution, the essence of which is the creation of the so-called ecological parking.

The very first thought is to fill the ecological parking lot with crushed stone and stop there. But, if a parking lot is created in nature, then you want to fit it beautifully into the surrounding landscape. So that it does not take away precious acres from the surrounding beautiful country landscape, it looks not like a crushed stone or asphalt area, which are already an eyesore in the city, but like, for example, a lawn.

They are increasingly trying to construct parking lots of this type in various big cities our country, for example in Moscow. However, the quantity harmful substances, which settle within the city limits, unfortunately, no grass can withstand. In this regard, in Moscow, maintaining parking on the lawn requires constant and significant effort. However, in suburban areas such projects are almost always successful.

Eco-parking is a reinforced lawn that has good resistance to increased loads and can easily withstand the weight of an ordinary passenger car, while remaining an ordinary lawn, pleasing to the eye with the appearance of green grass. By creating eco-parking at their summer cottage, car owners have an excellent opportunity to leave their own iron horse on the site, without fear of damaging the soil itself.

A brief overview of various materials for ecological parking, which should be purchased immediately before its arrangement:

The design of an ecological parking lot at a dacha is very simple and involves the presence of a number of layers.

The main ones are a layer of crushed stone and sand, a reinforcing mesh, the role of which lawn grates can serve well, as well as fertile soil sown with seeds of special lawn grass.

Crushed stone is needed to ensure extremely effective drainage of the land plot, and the reinforcing material, the presence of which is implied by the design of the ecological parking lot itself, makes it possible to form an elastic base that will contribute to the uniform distribution of the entire load.

How is eco-parking arranged?

Like any type of road surface, a lawn lattice requires the construction of a sufficiently strong base, which will allow you to calculate maximum load for modular covering. In this regard, having decided on a place for environmental parking, the cost of which depends on its area and the price of materials, they calculate the required area, taking into account not only the departure of the car, but also its turns and other maneuvers. Then they mark the area and remove all the top layer of soil. The depth of its removal is calculated based on the height of the lawn grid, as well as the gravel and sand layers.

The next stage of creating an ecological parking lot involves laying a special sand cushion, the role of which is to level the territory, as well as hide any unevenness. Therefore, the height of the sand layer is determined by the initial slope of the site and averages 20-30 cm. In this case, the sand is very carefully spilled with water and compacted.

After this, crushed stone and the necessary reinforcing material are laid. If the soil on the site is clayey, then additional adjustments must be made to the structure, in accordance with which the geotextiles are laid. It will prevent crushed stone from sinking into overly moist soil.

Geotextiles are often placed between layers of crushed stone and sand to prevent mixing. The height of the crushed stone layer depends entirely on the load that will be placed on the future parking lot, and for a passenger car a 20-centimeter layer will be quite sufficient.

Before proceeding to laying lawn gratings for ecological parking, the crushed stone layer is again covered with geotextiles, and then the lawn gratings are laid. This event does not present any difficulties. Having installed the very first cell, you can easily mount subsequent ones by simply inserting them into the grooves of the previous ones.

To increase the strength of the structure, experts advise strengthening each module with special L-shaped pins on two opposite edges. Soil mixed with lawn grass seeds is poured into the cells of all grids and watered at the end.

The main advantages of eco-parking

The advantages of green ecological parking, thanks to which it definitely cannot be replaced by conventional concrete eco-parking:

Eco-parking maintenance measures

Regular implementation of such events contributes to a very long operational life of the eco-parking, which will be at least ten to fifteen years.

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Eco-parking at the dacha: lawn grid for parking and garden path

Many car owners who have garden plots, would like to combine a beautiful green lawn with parking for your own car. Purchasing a lawn grill will solve two issues at once. You will receive an excellent garden path and parking for cars at the dacha. There are plastic and concrete gratings; you can familiarize yourself with the options for designing lawns by looking at the photo. They are convenient and practical, they are easy to install. Yes, and such a lawn will not require special care.

Advantages and disadvantages

The use of lawn gratings has its positive and negative sides. Therefore, before installing them on your personal plot, you need to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of operation.

TO positive aspects uses include:

• Easy to install. The work of installing a lawn grate can be done on our own.
• The eco-parking keeps its shape at any time of the year thanks to the presence of a layer of crushed stone and geofabric.
• The lawn is absolutely non-traumatic. Therefore, even small children can play on it.
• Eco-parking is maintained using simple garden tools.
• Lawn grates are environmentally friendly and do not interfere with the natural growth of vegetation.
• The green parking lot can be used as a recreation area or as a picnic area.

Lawn grate allows you to create a beautiful parking space

There are slightly fewer disadvantages, but they are also worth considering:

• It is necessary to accurately calculate the load on the grid. The material deteriorates over time. So, suitable for passenger cars plastic varieties, and for cargo - concrete.
• After rain it is very difficult to remove accumulated water.
• Concrete gratings become very hot from sun rays, which negatively affects plant growth.
• The weight of concrete gratings is very high.

Plastic gratings

This type of grating is most often used for car parking. Their height should not exceed 5 cm. They are usually green, but if desired, you can choose any color. Lawn plastic grates have a ribbed surface, which ensures adhesion of the car to the grate.

Attention! During rain, a lawn grill can reduce slipping when the car slides.

The advantages of using a plastic grill include the possibility of installation at an angle, i.e. there is no need to level the surface. The structure is secured with metal brackets.

Features of using plastic gratings:

Drainage effect.

Prevention of land erosion.

Protection from animals (moles).

Slip protection.

Relatively light weight of the gratings.

Easy to install.

Plastic mesh for lawn

Concrete gratings

Concrete gratings can withstand very heavy weight loads. Therefore, they are mainly used for parking trucks. As with plastic gratings, installation of concrete gratings does not require pre-leveling surfaces. But unlike its plastic counterpart, this grille is difficult to hide under the grass; it will always be visible.

Do-it-yourself lawn grating installation

You can install the lawn grate yourself. But you will need a lot of time, care and accuracy in your work. Therefore, it is worth resorting to outside help. For example, involve friends or relatives in the creation process garden path in the country. By following the sequence of installation steps, you will get a beautiful and durable lawn. We present to your attention step-by-step instruction for installing a plastic lawn grid for eco-parking.

• There is no need to carry out special soil preparation. But you still have to work a little with the surface.
• Level the soil a little and compact it.
• Secure the edges of the grill. To do this, you need to place stones in a concrete solution.

• Prepare the layer. Make a mound of soil and gravel about 5-6 cm high.
• Lay a level of road mesh on top.
• Lay the mesh with the wide side down and the grid facing up.
• Shift all rows onto one cell and fasten the parts at an angle of 45 degrees.

Advice. If necessary, you need to adjust the size of the grille to suitable dimensions. Use cutting tools for this.

• Fill the lawn grid with a mixture of soil and gravel.
• Sow grass (green lawn). Don't forget about periodic watering.

Advice. You need to sow the seeds 3–4 cm below the surface of the trellis. This will reduce the risk of damage to the grass.

• The work has been completed. And if you followed the instructions exactly, you will soon become the owner of a green eco-parking lot at your dacha.

Caring for eco-parking

Regular care of your lawn grating is a guarantee of long service life. Thus, with proper protection, the eco-park will last from 10 to 15 years. In winter, to clear the surface for snow, you need to use forks and shovels with a safe coating (rubber pads). In the summer, it is enough to periodically trim the grass with a lawn mower.

There are a few more tips that you can follow to extend the life of your lawn.

1. Trim the grass periodically (its height should not exceed 5 cm).
2. Fertilize and water your lawn only according to the soil type.
3. Aerate the soil using a fork or other sharp tool.
4. Weed and clear the lawn of debris in a timely manner.
5. Do not forget to replace broken sections of the grille.
6. Do not use on the surface of salt or chemical substances(for example, in winter).

Concrete lawn grate

Eco-parking at the dacha - aesthetically pleasing and practical. You can do the installation yourself, but it is better to seek the help of friends. This way, you can complete all the work faster and better.

Which grill to choose? It depends on what kind of car will be in the parking lot. So, for a passenger car a plastic grille is enough, but for trucks you will need a concrete one. An eco-parking can become not only a parking place for a car, but also a recreation area for children or a barbecue. The construction cost is low. Having spent minimal money and effort, you will improve the site and create parking for your iron horse.

How to make paving stone paths at your dacha with your own hands

Eco-parking- This is parking on the lawn. Other names: ecological parking, eco-parking, eco-parking, green parking, eco-lawn, maintained lawn, grass parking. All these names reflect the essence of the technology, in which a car parking area is created without harming the environment by preserving natural grass.

Originally created to solve one of the the most important problems cities - problems of lack of parking spaces, eco-parking has gained great popularity not only among city authorities and businesses, but also among owners of suburban areas. And this is well deserved, since eco-parking has a number of advantages over traditional parking covered with asphalt, concrete or paving slabs.

Advantages of eco-parking

1. Environmental friendliness . The lawn improves the microclimate, traps dust and harmful substances.

2. Aesthetics . A green lawn looks much more attractive than asphalt or concrete, it pleases the eye and improves your mood, and blends harmoniously into the natural landscape, which is especially important for suburban areas.

3. Economical . The construction of eco-parking is simpler and cheaper than their traditional counterparts, and the somewhat higher maintenance costs (watering, mowing, fertilizing) are offset by significantly lower costs for repairing the surface. In addition, eco-parking does not require organizing additional drainage systems. Lawn grates allow water to pass into the lower layers of the soil; as a result, water does not stagnate on the surface and puddles do not form.

Process creating an eco-parking boils down to this:

1. Choosing a lawn grate
2. Preparing the base for laying a lawn lattice, the so-called “pillow”
3. Laying lawn grating
4. Filling the cells of the lawn grid with fertile soil
5. Sowing lawn grass seeds

Lawn grate– this is the main element of eco-parking. It consists of cellular modules interconnected into platforms of any size. The grid cells are filled with fertile soil, into which lawn grass seeds are sown. The gratings remove the load from the top layer of soil and transfer it below to the sand and gravel base. As a result, they reliably protect the root system of grasses from damage, and the top fertile layer of soil is protected from overcompaction and deformation.

Choosing a lawn grate determined by the expected parking load, soil properties, financial capabilities and aesthetic preferences of the consumer. When purchasing a lawn grate, you should pay attention to the following parameters.

1. Lawn grid height

The higher the lawn lattice, the larger the fertile layer in which it will develop root system lawn grasses, which means the better and more durable the lawn. At the same time, leading manufacturers compensate for the slight decrease in grating strength by using quality materials and a special cell structure. Grilles with a height of 3 to 5 cm (30-50 mm) are available for sale. Preference should be given to more expensive lawn grates with a height of 5 cm (50 mm). Budget options heights of 3-4 cm are permissible only for temporary structures with small and irregular loads.

2. Material from which lawn gratings are made

Concrete and plastic lawn gratings are available for sale. Concrete lawn gratings are practically not used in suburban areas. They are only suitable for city parking lots with high degree loads, since in everything except strength they are much inferior to plastic competitors. Concrete lawn grates are more expensive and heavier than plastic ones, they look worse and, in fact, do not fulfill their main function, since they occupy up to 70% of the parking area, leaving very little space for a lawn.

Plastic lawn gratings are made from special polymers that are resistant to loads and adverse external influences: polyethylene and polypropylene. Polypropylene gratings are cheaper, but in terms of strength and frost resistance they are much inferior to their competitors. Preference should be given to gratings made of polyethylene (preferably made from primary raw materials).

3. Size, shape and wall thickness of lawn grating cells

Lawn gratings with cells are available on the market various shapes: square, round, diamond-shaped, hexagonal, honeycomb. Gratings with complex honeycomb cell shapes are considered more durable. The thickness of the cell walls ranges from 2 to 5 mm. For good gratings it should not be less than 4 mm. The mesh size also affects the strength of lawn gratings. Small-mesh grids are stronger, but difficult to fill with soil.

4. Size of lawn grating modules

Each manufacturer independently determines the size of lawn grating modules. Smaller modules are more convenient to pack and transport. Grilles with large modules are more practical for installation.

5. Lawn lattice color

Grilles available in black, green, brown and gray. The specialists did not come to unanimous opinion, which color grilles look better. The choice of lawn gratings by color is a matter of aesthetic preferences of the buyer. The main thing is that high-quality dyes are used to prevent the grilles from fading (burning out) in the sun.

6. Manufacturer of lawn gratings

On the counter you can find lawn gratings made in China, Russia and Germany. German products tend to be different high quality and price. Among the budget products from the Middle Kingdom, there are quite a few outright surrogates. Domestic products occupy intermediate position in terms of price and quality. In general, when choosing a lawn grate, it is better to ignore the country of manufacture and pay attention to the quality parameters described above.

So, A high-quality lawn grate must meet the following requirements :

1. Height – 4.5-5 cm

2. Cell wall thickness – from 4 mm

3. Material of manufacture – polyethylene

Such the lawn grate will have the following characteristics :

1. Service life – 20-25 years
2. Frost resistance – up to -40 degrees. WITH
3. Strength (resistance to mechanical compressive loads) from 200 to 1200 t/m2 (up to 43 Tf)
4. Chemical resistance (gasoline, oil)
5. UV resistance (sun fading)
6. Occupied area - no more than 10% of total area parking

Preparing the base for the lawn trellis

Preparing the base for a lawn grid comes down to leveling the area for parking, laying a layer of crushed stone and a layer of sand. Leveling the area for future parking is done manually or special equipment(bulldozer) depending on the size of the site. In most cases, a pit will need to be dug for parking and excess soil will need to be transported off-site. If parking is created on problem area with soils prone to erosion or subject to very heavy loads, it should be fenced around the perimeter with a retaining curb.

A layer of crushed stone or sand and gravel mixture 10-50 cm thick depending on the expected loads. So, for a driveway or pedestrian paths it is enough to pour 10-20 cm of crushed stone, for parking cars you will need 15-30 cm of crushed stone, and for freight transport already 25-50 cm. To create a drainage layer, any crushed stone not contaminated with clay, except limestone, is suitable. Crushed stone should be compacted thoroughly.

Then a leveling layer of sand 3-15 cm high is laid on the crushed stone. For a passenger car, 5-10 cm of sand will be quite enough. It is better to use clean, fine-grained sand without stones or clay. The sand layer is carefully leveled and compacted using special tool(roller, vibratory plate or vibratory rammer). Note that sand compacts better if you spill it with water.

It is advisable to lay geotextiles (at least 90 g/m2 thick) between the layer of crushed stone and sand, which will prevent sand from being washed out into the crushed stone. It would not be superfluous to lay a layer of geotextile under the crushed stone.

After the underlying “cushion” of crushed stone and sand has been carefully leveled and compacted, you can begin laying the lawn lattice. This process is quite simple and, with a certain skill, should not take much time. Experienced specialist capable of laying 40 m2 of lawn lattice alone in 1 hour. Individual lattice modules are laid in a certain order on the sand and are easily fastened together with special locks (latches). During the installation process you must follow a number of simple rules :

1. It is better to lay the lawn lattice modules not in a simple pattern, but in a checkerboard pattern. This simple technique will significantly increase the strength of the parking lot.

2. Between the individual modules of lawn gratings, expansion joints (gaps) must be provided, which allow you to avoid troubles associated with seasonal expansion/contraction of plastic. Most manufacturers provide such seams in advance in the design of the gratings.

3. To prevent the gratings from moving horizontally, they are fixed to the base with special fasteners. Some manufacturers build these fasteners (pins) directly into the grilles, others supply them complete with the grilles, and others offer to purchase them separately.

4. If the lawn grate needs to be given a certain curved shape (in places where the parking lot is curved), then this can be easily done by sawing the plastic with any available tool ( circular saw, jigsaw or hacksaw).

Now the laid lawn grates should be filled with fertile soil. It is better to sift the soil. It must be sufficiently loose and clean (no wood, stones or residues weeds). During the filling process, it must be periodically compacted, shed with water and, if necessary, topped up. As a result, the level of the fertile layer after planting the grass should coincide with the upper edge of the lawn grid. At the same time, it is important not to overdo it with compaction and not to overcompact the soil.

The last stage of preparing the eco-parking is sowing lawn grass. For sowing in eco-parking areas, lawn grass mixtures made from low-growing grasses that are resistant to trampling and shading are suitable. Before and immediately after sowing, the parking lot must be watered.

Formation of the lawn (from the moment of sowing the grass to the moment of the first mowing of the lawn) depending on weather conditions takes from 1 to 1.5 months. At this time, it is necessary to exclude mechanical impact on the eco-parking. The car will have to be left somewhere else.

From the moment the lawn is mowed for the first time, the eco-parking is ready for use. At first, there will be tire marks on the lawn, but you should not be afraid of this. Every day the grass will recover faster and faster.

Lawn care in eco-parking lots In general, it is no different from caring for a regular lawn. It also needs to be regularly watered, mowed, fertilized, and in winter, cleared of ice and protected from deicing agents. In addition, you will need to regularly add soil and sow grass seeds in places where bald spots (areas of dead lawn) appear. Unfortunately, no lawn is immune from this phenomenon.

There's one more thing important rule, which must be observed during the operation of the eco-parking. It is unacceptable to leave vehicles in one parking space for more than 3 days. Not a single type of lawn grass can tolerate prolonged shading. The same rule applies to storing construction materials in the parking lot and installing opaque rain shelters.

Eco-parking service life is 5 years. main reason The wear and tear of eco-parking lies not in the lawn gratings (they do not lose their quality for 20-25 years), but in the peculiarities of the development of lawn grasses. The fact is that over time, young grass roots end up above the grate and, as a result, are damaged by the wheels of parked cars.

After the “expiration date” of the eco-parking expires, it must be replaced major renovation: remove the gratings, level the sand “cushion”, change the soil and re-seed the area lawn grasses. The same repairs may be required for individual areas of the lawn that have been exposed to toxic substances(gasoline or oil).

Sometimes it is recommended to fill the cells of a lawn grid not with soil, but with crushed stone or decorative backfill (bark, wood chips, etc.). This technique is used to mark spaces in large parking lots, to strengthen areas with particularly heavy traffic (wheel tracks), and for decorative purposes (to create patterns).

Lawn grates are used not only to create eco-parking areas.

Areas of application for lawn gratings

1. Creation of access roads for vehicles
2. Creation of pedestrian and bicycle paths
3. Installation of coverings for sports and children's playgrounds, recreation areas, gazebos, patios
4. Strengthening erosion-prone slopes, embankments, roadsides, and water embankments
5. Construction of runways, platforms for helicopters and small aircraft
6. Installation of temporary covering that protects the soil at construction sites and during public events (fairs, exhibitions, festivals, holidays, etc.)
7. Creating lawns on the roofs of buildings