Do-it-yourself country toilet: dimensions, drawings. A country toilet is the simplest option for constructing a structure How to make a toilet in a country house

Toilet in the country

One of the most important structures in the country house is the toilet. Whatever suburban area, this construction is done first, since the need for it constantly exists. Without exaggeration, this simple structure can be called the most sought-after room.
Even those owners who have a bathroom in the house always make another one outside. After all additional amenities are never superfluous. The design of such a structure is quite simple. Make a toilet on personal plot It’s possible even without any construction experience.

Types of country toilets

Photos of country toilets

You can make such a room in two types: with cesspool or without it. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, which should be taken into account when choosing the type of structure.

Classic wooden building
The simplest and most popular design. It consists of a cesspool and a house above it. In this case, waste is removed manually, using a sewer truck, or the wooden structure is simply moved to another place.

Powder-closet
This structure can be built directly next to the house. There is no cesspool hole in it. Instead, a sealed container is installed, which is cleaned as it is filled. During the construction process, the first step is to wooden house. Two tanks are installed in it: one with peat, the second for waste. Ventilation system in this case, it is represented by a regular pipe, which is mounted from the waste tank to the roof.

Backlash closet
This type of bathroom is made with a pit for sewage. But the recess must be sealed to prevent the contents from seeping into the ground. The bottom is arranged in such a way that it is located at a slope towards the hatch. This will make cleaning the pit much more convenient. In this case, you will need to use a special machine to remove waste.

How to choose the right place for a toilet?

Choosing a place for a toilet

As a rule, owners, in order to prevent even the slightest smell near the house, try to place a “place of reflection” in the farthest corner of the site. But in any case, in order to protect yourself from undesirable consequences, you should take into account some sanitary and epidemiological requirements before construction.

The minimum distance should be:
to the house - 12 meters;
to a well or borehole – 25 meters;
before summer shower– 8 meters;
to the cellar - 12 meters;
to trees – 4 meters;
to bushes - 1 meter;
to the fence - 1 meter.
In addition, you should know:
1. If a toilet with a cesspool is made, then the depth should not reach groundwater.
2. A bathroom with an insulated container can be placed anywhere. But since such a structure is cleaned by a special machine, there must be convenient access to the toilet.
3. When choosing a place for a closet, you should take into account not only the objects on your site, but also those of your neighbors.
4. Also, when choosing a place for the toilet, you should take into account the direction of the winds, otherwise there is a high probability that on a beautiful summer evening you will have to smell all the “aromas”.

Materials and tools

The wooden structure can be purchased ready-made. But making it yourself is also easy.
In order to build a toilet outdoors with your own hands, you will need the following materials and tools:
boards;
beam;
nails;
self-tapping screws;
metal corners;
pen;
valve;
polyethylene film;
toilet seat with lid;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
fittings;
metal grid;
staples;
reinforced concrete slab;
pins;
hand drill;
shovel;
hammer;
screwdriver;
Sander;
electric jigsaw;
ruler;
level;
pencil;
roulette.

cesspool

Construction of a cesspool

The construction of a country toilet always begins with the construction of a cesspool. It can be either round or square. The parameters are taken into account based on its arrangement.
Advice! If you plan to install a two-chamber plastic septic tank, the pit should be such that the inlet pipe is directly in the place where the toilet seat is intended to be placed.
The second hole is located behind the toilet, as sewage will be pumped out through it. And since there are containers different sizes, then the recess is dug according to the dimensions of the tank plus thirty centimeters. If the pit is lined with concrete or brick, its volume depends on the parameters of the house.

Operating procedure:
1. First, a hole is dug required size, crushed stone is poured onto the bottom of the pit.
2. After this, a metal mesh with large cells is installed on the walls. It is fixed using steel brackets.
3. Then apply cement mortar and left until completely dry(for two days). Layer thickness is about 6 cm.
4. At the next stage, the walls are plastered with the same cement mortar.
5. Next, the boards treated with antiseptic are laid on the pit. Their length should be such that they extend 80 cm beyond the recess. The boards are recessed into the ground.
6. You need to leave two holes on top. One for the toilet seat, the second for the cesspool. Formwork is made around them.
7. The entire area of ​​the future foundation is lined plastic film.
8. Then a reinforcement grid is made.
9. After this, formwork is installed around the perimeter of the site. Its height must correspond to the size of the hole formwork.
10. Then the cement mortar is evenly distributed over the entire surface.
11. After complete hardening, you can install the house.

We are building a house for a country toilet

DIY toilet hut

You need to decide on the size and type of such a structure before initial stage works You can make this house anything you want. It all depends on the imagination and capabilities of the master.
Advice! The simplest option is a structure in the form of a hut. In this case, the frame is made in the form of a triangle. In this version, the walls are also the roof. This is a fairly convenient form. It is stable and very spacious inside.

Manufacturing process:
1. First, the front and back walls are assembled. To do this, you will need an edged board with a thickness of at least 3 centimeters, nails or screws. On back wall a hole is left for ventilation.
2. Transverse, longitudinal and spacer beams are installed.
3. The pedestal cross member is attached to the spacer beam.
4. Then you need to cover the floor and platform with boards.
5. After this, the slopes are finished with a thin edged board.
6. On last stage The work is done and the door is hung.
7. The final moment is to open the house with varnish or paint, and additionally treat the floor with an antiseptic.

If you wish, you can always diversify the design of your country toilet: come up with an original shape, decorate the inside with insulation, paint the walls, and so on.

Having become accustomed to the comfort of the city, we try to country life make it convenient. Do you agree, what kind of convenience can we talk about if there is no restroom on site? It is necessary to take care of the organization of the latrine initial stage arrangement of your land plot.

Having step-by-step construction instructions, building a toilet in the country with your own hands is not so difficult; it is more difficult to choose a place for it and the model that suits you best. But we will help you do it.

We will introduce you to the rules of arrangement and typical species country toilets. In the article you will find step-by-step instructions with drawings that will help you build a full-fledged bathroom on the site. And to help the novice master, a video is attached to the article, clearly demonstrating the process of building a closet on the site.

The toilet is not easy outbuilding. When constructing it, you need to remember some rules, the observance of which will help you not to spoil relations with your neighbors in the country and will eliminate possible problems during the subsequent use of the latrine.

Guided by the rules listed below, we will choose appropriate place for the future building.

It is important that the country toilet is located as far as possible from the water intake point, and if The groundwater approach the surface of the earth closer than 2.5 meters, a latrine with a cesspool cannot be installed at all

List of requirements for the distance of the toilet from other objects located on the site:

• 12 meters– to a house, as well as a barn or garage, in which there are underground structures such as a basement or cellar;
• 25-30 meters– to the source of water intake for drinking;
• 8 meters– to a bathhouse and barn or garage without basement structures;
• 1 meter- to the fence.

Of course, all areas have individual characteristics, which also need to be taken into account. If the area has complex terrain, then for the restroom you need to choose a flat area located below the source drinking water. It is important that feces do not come into contact with groundwater.

If sewage will need to be pumped out periodically, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of access of a sewage truck to the work site. Of course, you should take into account the wind rose of your area so that piquant smells do not bother you or those around you.

All these rules are easy to remember, because they are dictated common sense. This is exactly the approach that should be followed when choosing a structure that you will build on your own site.

Types of country toilets

The main feature that is used to classify outdoor toilets is the method of disposal of accumulated waste. All the rest, including the material used to make the structure, are secondary.

Do-it-yourself country toilets are divided into two large categories: those that have a design and those that do not.

Of course, the types of booths mentioned below are far from full list, because there is also a fantasy, the flight of which cannot be limited. For example, here is a carriage cabin in which a dry toilet and washbasin are installed

Cabins for latrines can be purchased ready-made or made yourself.

They are divided into several types:

• house;
• hut;
• hut;
• birdhouse.

They are different from each other appearance, sizes, etc. Typically, summer residents choose a booth that best suits their aesthetic perception.

Image gallery

The construction of such a toilet, as a rule, does not cause any difficulties. In fact, the sewer complex in this case is represented by a booth and deep hole. It is into this that waste from the inhabitants of the dacha comes. There they accumulate, evaporating or being partially absorbed into the ground.

When it comes to a toilet with a cesspool, the imagination immediately pictures a building with a hole that you have to aim at, but everything can be conceived and made much more modern and neat

Of course, to service a cesspool, it is still better to use a sewer truck, which is used to remove waste and dispose of it. The size of the pit, the number of users and the intensity of use of the latrine are factors that influence the frequency of calls for vacuum cleaners.

Sometimes the problem is not solved the best way: they simply fill up the cesspool, digging a new one nearby. This can only be done if the pit was shallow, and groundwater located no closer than 2.5 meters from the surface. As a rule, a fast-growing tree is planted over a filled container.

As for the part of the restroom that is located above the ground, a variety of materials can be used for its construction:

• traditional wood;
• metallic profile;
• slate;
• bricks, etc.

The durability of any of these structures depends on the strength of the frame, and ease of use depends on thermal insulation and quality of ventilation.

Option 1. Budget building made of wood

The obvious advantages of using wood to build a latrine are the relative cheapness of this material and the simplicity of the work performed. The plank frame is quite simple to build. You don't need any special skills to do this job.

A brand new wooden restroom looks very elegant, especially if it is impregnated with a special protective composition for wood and varnish

In addition, a structure made of wood is lightweight and therefore mobile. If the need for a new cesspool arises, the above-ground structure does not have to be disassembled and reassembled in a new location. You can simply move it carefully.

There is another obvious advantage of a wooden toilet. If you use your imagination, this structure can become a real decoration of your summer cottage. It can be styled as fairytale house or teremok.

However, along with the advantages, wood has a whole list of disadvantages:

• drying out, cracking and deformation when exposed to direct sunlight;
• fading from ultraviolet radiation;
• frame deformation, mold and fungi are the result of the influence of high humidity.

We should not forget about wear and tear - the influence of time.

If you don’t take care of this building, then in just a few years it can turn into a wretched wreck straight out of a horror movie.

Yes, the building located on outdoors, needs protection. For this purpose, the boards are treated with a primer, after which a special paint for exterior use or varnish is applied to their surface, which beautifully reveals the specifics of the wood.

Option #2. Metal profile construction

There are several options for creating simple and functional design made of metal profiles, which differ from each other in the material used to make the frame of the structure. In the first case, the frame will be wooden, and in the second, metal.

Metal carcass You can cook, for example, from a corner. But, of course, to solve this problem you will need a welding machine and skills to operate it.

At the next stage of work, the base is sheathed with a metal profile using self-tapping screws or rivets. When using self-tapping screws, protective washers should be used to prevent moisture from entering the fastening area.

The washers will protect the structure from corrosion and it will last longer. A special coating applied to metal profile sheets during its production also has protective properties.

It is better to place a metal profile structure in a shaded place, because in hot weather the metal gets very hot. Reduce Negative consequences overheating internal space foam sheets that are used for internal lining restroom.

Option #3.Major bathroom made of brick

A brick building is truly a permanent structure. On the one hand, this is good: she is less exposed to negative external factors and will last a long time. But a permanent structure, especially if it is one, cannot be moved from place to place.

Therefore, you should think in advance and carefully not only about the location of the toilet itself, but also about the method of cleaning the pit under it.

The brick toilet looks monumental: pay attention to it concrete base. It can’t be moved, but that doesn’t matter, because they probably thought carefully about choosing a place for it.

It is advantageous to build such a structure when the brick remains after the construction of the main cottage or garage. This, by the way, will give unity to the entire complex of buildings.

Please note that between above ground structure with and underground parts of the structure should be located concrete floor. The total cost of such a toilet will be decent.

Toilets without pit cesspool

If your site has rocky soils close to the surface or there is high level groundwater, then you cannot dig a hole. How to make a toilet in such a country house? The way out of this situation is to erect a structure that functions in accordance with other principles.

These restrooms include:

• bio- or chemical toilet;
• powder-closet;
• backlash-closet.

Each of these restrooms has its own design features that are worth talking about.

No. 1. Hygienic backlash closet

The German word "luft" means air. Backlash closets got their name because they have separate ventilation for the bathroom and cesspool. In this design, a pit dug in the ground is replaced by a sealed container.

Moreover, this waste storage device may be located outside the bathroom itself. As a rule, it is placed at the rear wall of the main heated structure with a toilet.

In this specific case connecting pipe between the toilet seat and the tank it is installed vertically so that waste can fall into the sealed storage tank by gravity

The storage tank and the toilet are connected to each other by a pipe. If the toilet is located above the room with the tank, then the pipe is installed vertically.

An inclined pipe is intended for the tank located behind the wall. Sewage must enter the storage tank under the influence of gravity - by gravity.

To service the backlash closet, you need to contact the vacuum cleaners, who will periodically empty the storage tank. To make their work easier, the sewage tank is given an elongated shape. Of course, this toilet option is more hygienic than those discussed earlier.

Difficulties in operating the backlash closet arise in the cold season, when the storage tank has to be heated to clean it.

No. 2. Waste-free powder closet (peat toilet)

A distinctive feature of the powder closet is its small capacity, only 20 liters, which fits directly under the toilet seat.

This type of latrine is considered most effective in cases where the groundwater level at the location of the dacha is close to the surface and because of this excavation limited.

August 5, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and exterior decoration(plaster, putty, tiles, drywall, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, renovations in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works

By by and large you can simply provide drawings on how to build a toilet in a country house with your own hands, but I don’t think this is correct, since the principle of arranging a latrine will be omitted. The fact is that no matter how beautiful and durable the architectural structure on top is, 90% of it depends on the arrangement of the sewerage system below.

Therefore, I want to focus your attention on the entire complex, point out the most common mistakes and invite you to watch the video in this article.

Four main mistakes made during construction

Now I want to draw your attention to four points that are often neglected, and since it is best to equip a toilet in a country house well, take them into account when installing and designing:

1. As you understand, a latrine by default is a source of unpleasant odors, as well as wastewater that can pollute environment. Despite a whole range of measures that can be used to cancel such consequences (filters, ventilation), there are certain requirements for the distance of the sewerage system from other objects. In your case, three aspects are especially important - remoteness from water sources, roads and neighbor's fence- pay attention to the schematic drawing above.
2. The second mistake can be called neglect of the foundation, or more precisely, its strength, on which the architectural structure is installed. You've probably seen lopsided toilets that are scary to go into! So, this is precisely the consequence of this error.
3. Following the principle “so that it doesn’t go to waste,” some install regular toilets on the street, not country toilets.. There is practically nothing there to wash them off with (the stored container of water is too small for this purpose), as a result of which unsanitary conditions develop.
4. And finally, the fourth mistake is neglecting the sheathing- we are not talking about beauty, but about the density of the wall, where there are no drafts. The presence of drafts can lead to dire consequences for your health!

Arrangement of a country toilet

Pit and base

1 - toilet; 2 - beams; 3 - storage tanks; 4 - pipes

Explanation. The top diagram shows the principle of arranging a toilet with. But we are mainly interested here in the location of the beams on the pit for the foundation of a higher structure.

So, you can attach a toilet and shower room to the house or install it autonomously - in any case, you will need a storage tank for wastewater, or a connection to a centralized sewerage system.

I will not explain in detail the structure of the septic tank, since this is a separate topic, although we will touch on it briefly, in any case we will have a pit. As with any other container, the main requirements here are capacity and strength (so that the walls do not collapse).

Again, if you do not concrete it or use masonry, then the main attention should be paid to the density of the soil, which determines the likelihood of a landslide. The most durable can be called alumina, as in the photo above, but, nevertheless, this does not guarantee complete stability of the beams. Therefore, when installing beams, they must extend beyond the edges by at least half a meter, and if necessary, if the soil is soft, a meter or more.

Of course, the most the best option there will be a storage tank (concrete or brick plastered) with a lid, which, in fact, will be the basis for installing the toilet. Here you can already vary:

• leave it as a cesspool;
• or use it as the first settling compartment for a septic tank, although its price, of course, is higher than that of a regular pit.

The most important thing is that the lid will simultaneously serve as an excellent foundation for the higher structure, but the container itself is installed on a sand-crushed stone bed so that there is no tilting or subsidence.

Wooden toilet

I want to repeat once again that I am not going to offer you a building according to specific dimensions, since this does not make sense due to the differences in conditions and needs. But you will understand how to build the same structure with a brick shower, because the principle itself is important here, not the material.

We continue to consider the topic of how to properly build a toilet and move on to the premises of the superior architectural structure itself. Let's say that you have a pit ready, and you put tarred wooden beams, and perhaps it’s even concrete or metal profiles, which is even better.

Now it is important for us that the floor does not end up on the same level with the ground - raise it by at least 15-20 cm - this will significantly increase its service life, as it will reduce the likelihood of rotting.

Now about geometric parameters structures as containers - comfortable height from floor to ceiling should be about 200 cm, and the optimal perimeter is about 140x140 cm.

These figures are calculated for almost everyone, but you, of course, can increase such parameters. I simply do not recommend making them smaller, so as not to create a feeling of discomfort.

As for ventilation, it is best if in the back of the pit, behind the toilet, you embed a PVC ventilation pipe with a diameter of 110 mm and a height of 50 cm above the roof of the building itself. In fact, it can be any other pipe, even a brick pipe.

However, PVC is not only convenient, but also economical. Please note that if there is a residential building nearby (closer than 4-5m), then the pipe, naturally, should be higher than it, so that the smell does not penetrate into the room through the windows.

Now let's pay attention to the roof - it is usually either gable or single-pitch. From a technological point of view there is no difference, but from a technical side, the amount of work increases.

In addition, if there are no special claims to architectural individuality, then it is best to use only one slope - you will not only save labor costs, but you will use much less materials.

Try to close tightly - use false strips or at least pieces of rubber for this, securing them around the perimeter door leaf. This is how you protect inner part from the snow. And if you use such a toilet in winter, it will be much warmer there.

Conclusion

You can undoubtedly build a wooden or even brick toilet with your own hands - it’s quite simple. For a sample, you can take one of the drawings from this article and substitute your dimensions. If you have interesting offers, then write about it in the comments.

August 5, 2016

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If you decide to make a country toilet with your own hands, then this article is just for you. We'll cover everything you need to know: from the right choice space to install a cesspool and structure wooden structure. You just need to follow the recommendations from the review to get the job done easily.

How to organize work

To make a country toilet, you don’t have to be a builder or carpenter. The structure is simple, so its construction can be done by anyone. But there is whole line nuances, failure to comply with which can lead to many problems, so first of all you need to understand the installation rules. Only after this can you start working.

How to choose a place

First of all you need to choose correct location country toilet.

There are several rules to remember when determining the construction site:

• The distance from the toilet to the source of drinking water must be at least 25 meters. Ideally, the further away the well is located, the better. You cannot place the structure closer, especially if your groundwater is located close to the surface;
• It is better to locate the structure no closer than 5 m from the house. This is due both to sanitary standards and to the fact that if it is located close, unpleasant odors will penetrate into the house, especially in summer time when the windows are open. It is also advisable to take into account the prevailing wind direction in your region so that, if possible, place the toilet on the leeward side;

• You should also maintain a distance from the fence, minimum distance is 1 m. If you place the structure close together, your neighbors may sue you and you will have to move the structure;
• When deciding where to put the toilet, do not forget to take into account the level of the site. It is necessary to install the building so that it is not located in the very high place. But it is also undesirable to build in lowlands, especially if there is water on your site in the spring.

If you have a closed cesspool, then do not forget to provide a place for the access of a sewage truck. Otherwise, situations often arise where the car simply cannot drive up.

Materials and tools

To build a frame toilet with a cesspool, you need a simple set of materials. All necessary components are presented in table form for clarity.

Material	Recommendations for selection
Wood block	The frame of the structure will be constructed from it. It is better to take options with a cross section of 40x40 mm or larger to ensure strength and reliability. Pine is most often used, its price is low, and its reliability is quite sufficient for our work.
Board	To cover the structure, boards with a thickness of 32 millimeters or more are used. If desired, the outside surfaces can be sheathed with a block house or imitation timber. But you can get by with a cheap board, especially if you want to carry out the process at minimal cost
Roofing material	For these purposes, you can use slate, metal tiles, flexible roof and any other suitable material. Some use regular roofing felt that is attached to a board or oriented strand board deck.
Material for cesspool	Simply digging a hole and leaving it like that is extremely undesirable: the walls may settle over time, and your toilet will fall or fail. For the pit, you can use tires from trucks or tractors, you can lay out the walls of brick, or you can make it from concrete rings (special ones are sold sewer options reduced diameter)
Pipe for ventilation	It is best to use regular sewer pipe diameter 110 mm. Its quantity depends on the height of the structure

As for the tools, you need the following set:

• Hacksaw or power tool for cutting wood. You can get by manual option, it's much cheaper;
• Shovel for digging a cesspool;
• If you are laying brick, you will need a trowel and a container for preparing the mortar;
• You can assemble the structure either using nails (you need a hammer) or self-tapping screws (you need a screwdriver). I prefer the second option for its reliability;

• A tape measure with a pencil, a square and a level will help you take accurate measurements and assemble an even structure.

Digging a cesspool

This part of the work, despite its simplicity, takes a lot of effort, so it is better to dig a hole not by yourself, but with 1-2 assistants, so that you can rest alternately.

The workflow consists of the following steps:

• The configuration of the future pit is determined. If you use wheels or rings, you need a recess round shape. If the walls are made of brick, then you can make a square version with a side of 100-120 cm. It is important to decide what type of pit it will be; if the groundwater is close to the surface, then it is better to make it closed type to prevent waste from getting into the soil;
• The surface is marked and work begins. It is better to remove the top fertile layer of soil separately to use it in the garden. Next, the soil is selected and either removed or evenly scattered to raise the level of the site or level out the holes on the site;

• The depth is usually about 2 meters. There is no need to do more. After the pit is ready, it is worth leveling the bottom and adjusting the walls, if necessary;

• If the walls are made of brick, it is better to make them square. Drawing a circle is much more difficult, but putting straight sides is easier. You don’t need perfect masonry quality, the main thing is to securely fasten the elements to the mortar and make the walls more or less even. You can leave holes in the bottom for drainage;

• Tire installation is even easier. They are carefully placed on top of each other and aligned. There is no need to secure them additionally. IN top element you can make a slot so that you can then insert a hose to pump out the cesspool;

• If used concrete rings, then it is better to install them using a lift. Most often, two rings are used, the depth is exactly two meters;

• If necessary, the bottom is concreted. Everything is simple here: the soil is leveled, a 10 cm sand cushion is poured and compacted. A mortar 5 cm thick is poured on top;
• If you have open option, then a drainage layer is poured onto the bottom. Everything is easy here: you take crushed stone of the middle fraction and distribute it in a layer of 20-30 cm over the surface.

Construction of a house

Now let's figure out how to make a toilet in the country with your own hands.

The process is simple and consists of the following steps:

• Before building a toilet, draw up a design with all the dimensions. This will greatly simplify the workflow, because you will know all the parameters of each element. In addition, when you clearly imagine the end result, the assembly is much faster and easier;

• Materials are prepared according to the drawing. The bars are cut into pieces of the required size. If you have pitched roof, then the front pillars should be 20 cm higher than the rear ones, this is the simplest roofing option;
• First of all, the base is assembled. The most important thing here is to make the structure level; to do this, be sure to check the diagonals before fastening all the elements. This is the easiest way to control the geometry and eliminate distortions. It is best to fasten the parts with self-tapping screws;

To ensure the best reliability bottom part It is advisable to treat it with mining or other protective compound.

• The base is installed on the soil. The easiest way is to use 4 concrete blocks, which will eliminate contact wooden surfaces with the ground and will become a reliable support for the structure. I do not recommend pouring a foundation; the blocks do an excellent job as a foundation;

• Attached vertical racks . The easiest way to work is to use metal mounting angles; with their help you will quickly and securely connect the elements. When attaching, it is important to control the verticality of the posts using a level. If necessary, you can additionally fix the block with temporary braces;

• A toilet seat is being built. Everything is simple here: a frame 40 cm high and at least 50 cm wide is made from a block. Special requirements no, the main thing is to ensure the rigidity of the structure. For this part of the structure, the same block is used as for the racks;

• Roof supports and door frame are attached. As for the bars on the roof, they must have a projection of 20 cm to cover the walls from precipitation. For doors, a reinforcing leaf is made according to the size of the future canvas. How it all looks when assembled is clearly shown in the photo below;

• The walls are covered with boards. Everything is simple here, the main thing is to cut the material to size. Fastening is done using self-tapping screws or nails. Better to use edged board so that there are no gaps in the structure. The toilet is still an outdoor one, and it is undesirable for the wind to blow there;

• The door is assembled and installed. Used simple design, which consists of a board, two jumpers and one or two braces to ensure reliability. Moreover, it is better to first assemble the structure, and then evenly cut off the upper and lower parts. The cloth is attached to the toilet frame with hinges, which can be purchased at any hardware store;

• The ventilation pipe is easiest to install from the back. It should be at least 20 cm higher than the roof and lower into the hole by about 15 cm. To improve ventilation and protection from precipitation, a deflector is attached to the top.

After construction, do not forget to treat the structure with a protective compound. You can use both paint and impregnations, which do not hide the structure of the wood, but reliably protect the surface from moisture and pests. Painting must be renewed at least once every 3 years; this will extend the service life of the structure by at least twice.

Construction of a powder closet

If the groundwater level in the area is very high or there are other restrictions on the construction of a cesspool, then it is easier to build a powder closet. It is also called a peat toilet due to the fact that peat is used as a filler when used.

The design is largely similar to the usual option, but there are also differences, which we will discuss below:

• First of all, you need to make a diagram of the future structure. It is similar to the option described above, but in it the house is placed not on a pit, but on a base of concrete blocks installed on the ground;

• The house can be assembled anywhere and placed where you need it. It is better to make a floor in the toilet so that you can place the bucket not on the ground, but on the flooring. When determining the size, do not forget that there should be a bucket of peat nearby. This is why such toilets are usually wider than standard ones;

• The height of the pedestal depends on the size of the bucket or container that will be used. Decide on this aspect first, and then get to work. It often turns out that after assembly it turns out that the bucket does not fit and you have to adapt, although if you foresee this in advance, then problems can be avoided;
• Consider how the container will be removed. You can make a folding toilet seat, or you can build doors in the back wall to take the bucket out from the street. There is not much difference, choose what is more convenient for you.

Conclusion

Using this review, you can easily build a country toilet. All stages are described in great detail, and the video in this article clearly shows important points workflow to make it even easier for you to understand the topic. If you have any questions, please post them in the comments below.

Even if the dacha is just a bare piece of land without a single building, you still cannot do without the main thing - a toilet. The need for this simple construction arises after just a few hours of being at the dacha. Despite the fact that we all imagine what a toilet should look like and what needs to be done, there is still no need to rush. First of all, you should study the site to understand what type of country toilet can be built in a particular case, because there are several of them. Then you need to decide where exactly you can put the toilet, while respecting sanitary rules and norms. And only after this can you begin construction itself. There is nothing difficult about making a country toilet with your own hands. However, you don't have to make the toilet box yourself. Modern market can offer ready-made toilet houses for every taste. In this article we will look at instructions on how to make a toilet with your own hands, starting with choosing the type of toilet and ending with making a house.

What kind of toilet can be equipped in a country house - types and features

In a well-equipped dacha, where there is a house and you can actually live, it is advisable to have two toilets - one in the house and the second on the street. It is convenient to use a toilet in the house at night or in bad weather, when it's raining. Still, the house is warmer and more comfortable. An outdoor toilet for a dacha is necessary in order to use it during the day after gardening work on the site and do not carry dirt from the street into the house.

There are several types of toilets that can be used in the country:

• Outdoor toilet with pit cesspool.
• Powder closet.
• Backlash closet.
• Dry toilet.
• Chemical toilet.

The choice of toilet is influenced by such an indicator as the level of groundwater. If the water is far away (deeper than 2.5 m) and never rises above this level even during the rainy season or spring floods, then you can use any of the proposed toilet options. If the groundwater level is high, the water is close to the surface, then it is impossible to equip a toilet with a cesspool.

Outdoor toilet with cesspool- good old time-tested design. It is a cesspool up to 1.5 m deep, with a toilet house on top. Sewage accumulates in the pit and gradually decomposes. If the intensity of use of such a toilet is high, then the pit is filled quickly, and the sewage does not have time to ferment. Previously, this problem was solved simply - they removed the toilet house, buried the old hole, and in another place they dug a new one and put the toilet on top. Nowadays they prefer to clean cesspools either using a sewer machine or manually.

Powder closet- a toilet option for areas where water is close. There is no cesspool in its design at all. Instead, a container (bucket, barrel, box) is used, which is installed immediately under the toilet seat. To prevent sewage from being too reminiscent of an unpleasant odor, after each trip to the toilet they are sprinkled with dry peat, sawdust or ash. The process itself is reminiscent of powdering, which is where the name of this type of toilet “powder-closet” comes from. After filling, the container is removed and emptied in compost pit, heap or other place. Over time, sewage sprinkled with peat will turn into a wonderful fertilizer.

Backlash closet- a toilet with a sealed cesspool, which is cleaned using a sewer machine. Typically, backlash closets are installed directly in the house next to outer wall Houses. The cesspool is located outside; sewage enters it through a pipe. The pit itself has a slope away from the house for ease of cleaning.

Dry toilet- a cabin familiar to city residents with a container into which active microorganisms are poured to process sewage. Probably the easiest way to arrange a toilet in a country house, since you don’t need to build anything - you can buy a ready-made dry closet of any size, both outdoor and indoor.

Chemical toilet differs from a dry toilet only in the means of processing sewage. Chemical reagents are used here, so the contents of the container after processing cannot be used as fertilizer in the garden, unlike a dry closet.

Peat toilet- This home option powder-closet. In fact, a powder closet is also a peat toilet, because it uses peat to powder feces. A home peat toilet is a modernized achievement of civilization. He is very similar to regular toilet, only in the water tank instead of water there is dry peat, and instead of sewer pipes there is a container for sewage.

This toilet can be safely installed inside the house. For elimination unpleasant odor Its design provides for ventilation, which must be taken outside.

The choice of toilet for your dacha depends entirely on your personal preferences and on the conditions dictated by the SanPin rules.

There are certain restrictions on the placement of an outdoor toilet. First of all, they concern those toilets in which sewage can come into contact with soil and groundwater.

• There must be at least 25 m from the toilet to the water source. Be it a well, borehole, lake, stream or other water body. If country cottage area is located at a certain slope, then the toilet must be installed below the source of water intake. This will prevent wastewater from getting into drinking water.

Important! Please note that you should consider not only your water source, but also your immediate neighbors.

• There must be a minimum of 12 m from the toilet to the house and cellar or basement.
• From a summer shower or bathhouse, sauna at least 8 m.
• The distance from the building for keeping animals to the toilet should be 4 m.
• From tree trunks - 4 m, from bushes - 1 m.
• There must be at least 1 m from the fence to the toilet.
• It is also necessary to take into account the wind rose when choosing the location and location of an outdoor toilet, so as not to annoy either yourself or your neighbors with an unpleasant odor.
• The door to the toilet should not open towards neighbors.
• If the groundwater is below 2.5 m, then any outdoor toilet. If it is higher than 2.5 m, then a toilet with a cesspool cannot be made, only a powder closet or a backlash closet, and you can also install dry toilets. Such structures are safe in the sense that sewage cannot enter groundwater and pollute it.

Please note that when choosing a place for a toilet, you need to focus on objects not only on your site, but also on your neighbor’s. This applies to trees, sheds, houses, and everything else. For toilets of the powder-closet and backlash-closet types, the restrictions listed above do not apply, since in them the sewage does not come into contact with the ground. The only thing that will have to be taken into account when placing them is the wind rose and ease of use.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country - instructions for building a powder closet

Setting up a country toilet with your own hands is not so difficult; it is enough to have basic carpentry skills, engineering thinking and the help of a friend. Let's look at an example of building a toilet in a country house using the powder-closet type. As we have already written, its peculiarity is that there is no cesspool under the toilet. And this makes the task much easier. Firstly, such a toilet can be located next to residential building. Secondly, the construction technology itself is somewhat easier; you don’t have to dig a pit. Thirdly, groundwater contamination is excluded.

The construction of a toilet must begin with a drawing so that all elements and parts have the appropriate dimensions, and not by eye. Due to the fact that there is no cesspool in the powder closet, only the design of the toilet house will be shown in the drawing.

The powder closet can be schematically represented as follows::

The dimensions of the toilet are selected so that it is convenient to use. For example, the most common size is: width 1.5 m, depth 1 m, height 2.2 m. The dimensions can be increased if the dimensions of the owners require it. The material for making a toilet can be different: the most common are wooden toilets, but you can sheathe the walls with metal profiles, slate or other material, and also build walls from brick.

Country wooden toilet - sectional drawing.

Example 1.

Example 2.

You can use a ready-made drawing, or you can create your own. The main thing is to comply with the dimensions during construction.

Foundation and support for toilet

Country toilet is a structure that does not require a heavy foundation. In some sources you may come across a suggestion to pour under the toilet strip foundation. In fact, this is unnecessary, especially if the toilet is wooden. The support for the toilet house can be made in two ways: the first is to bury support pillars, the second is to lay bricks around the perimeter or concrete blocks.

Can be used as support pillars wooden beam either a log or concrete pillars. The latter are more resistant to aggressive environments and will last longer.

• First of all, we mark the area. It is extremely important to accurately determine the angles of the structure.
• Take 4 asbestos cement pipes with a diameter of 150 mm and coat them on the outside with bitumen mastic.
• We dig wells in the corners of the toilet house and bury the pipes to a depth of 50 - 70 cm. The depth of the pipes can be greater, it depends on the structure of the soil. You can make 90 cm or 1 m.
• They must be poured to the height of 1/3 of the pipe. concrete mortar. Carefully compact the concrete to remove air bubbles.
• We insert wooden or concrete support pillars inside the pipes. To secure them, add concrete mortar.

Support pillars in in this case can also act as a vertical part of the frame, i.e. they must be driven to a height of 2.3 m from the ground. It is also necessary to constantly check that the position of the pillars is level relative to the corners.

There are cases when it is enough to secure concrete blocks or bricks as a support, on which the frame will then be installed. In this case, you need to remove upper layer soil to a depth of 20 - 30 cm and compact the base tightly. For greater reliability, you can add a layer of sand to the bottom. Concrete blocks, bricks or concrete curbs are installed on top.

We make the frame of an outdoor toilet

The frame of a country toilet can be made from wooden beams 50x50 mm or 80x80 mm. It is not necessary to take a thicker and more massive timber 100x100 mm or more. You can also use metal corners.

The frame must be of the following structure:

• 4th carriers vertical supports.
• Toilet roof strapping. The longitudinal bars for the roof should protrude 30 - 40 cm beyond the toilet body. The canopy will serve as a canopy at the front, and at the back to drain rainwater away from the toilet.

• Strapping or tie at the level of the future toilet seat. Typically, the toilet seat trim bars are attached in a spacer to the load-bearing vertical supports. The height of the toilet seat should be comfortable - 40 cm from the floor of the toilet.
• Diagonal struts for structural strength on the rear and side walls of the toilet.
• Frame for fastening the door. Two vertical supports to a height of up to 1.9 m and a horizontal jumper on top at the same height.

Be sure to calculate the height of the toilet seat, as a seat that is too high will be uncomfortable, especially if there are short people among the owners. Mark at what level the finished floor in the toilet will be, and set aside 38 - 40 cm upward from it. Please note that on top of the trim there will be another sheathing 20 - 25 mm thick.

We cover the toilet body and make a roof

Further construction of the country toilet consists of sheathing the frame. Since wooden toilets are always popular due to their original beauty, convenience and comfort, the walls of a country toilet can be sheathed wooden planks.

Wooden boards 15 - 25 mm thick are nailed to the frame, fitting them tightly to each other. The boards must be placed vertically. Since the roof will be located with a slope towards the rear wall, the upper part of the sheathing boards will have to be carefully cut off at an angle.

Instead of wood, you can use sheets of corrugated board, slate or other material. They are much easier to work with since you only need three sheets for the back and two side walls. But it is much less comfortable to be in such a toilet than in a wooden one. And all because there is no natural exchange of moisture and air through the walls.

It is necessary to make a door on the back wall of the toilet through which the container with sewage can be removed. Usually it is made across the entire width of the back wall to a height of 40 cm (up to the height of the toilet seat). This door is secured on hinges. It can be made from the same wooden boards.

The roof of a country toilet is usually covered with the same material as all the buildings on the site, so that the buildings do not stand out from the composition. You can use corrugated sheets or metal tiles. A hole must be made in the roof for the ventilation pipe, which should then be carefully sealed.

If you want to make the roof of the toilet wooden, then it should definitely be covered with roofing felt or other roll material so that the wood does not get wet.

Hanging the door

The door for a country toilet is usually made of wood. We hang the door on hinges. The number of hinges 2 or 3 depends on the severity and massiveness of the door. The heavier the door, the more hinges there should be. Everyone makes the mechanism for closing the door to the toilet as he likes: a latch, a hook, a latch or a wooden latch. A latch must also be installed inside the toilet.

A window should be made above the door through which people can enter. daylight. Usually it is made as close to the roof as possible to prevent water from getting inside when it rains. The window can be glazed, then neither rain nor insects, which often fly through such windows, will be safe. What does a country house look like? wooden toilet, can be seen in the photo.

Country toilet: photos - examples

Setting up a toilet seat

The seat or toilet seat in a country toilet is made of wooden boards, lining or moisture-resistant plywood. Better to use pure wood without additives, so we exclude plywood. The frame of the future toilet seat was made at the stage of arranging the frame, so now it’s enough to carefully cover it with wooden boards and paint it. We cut a hole in the middle through which we will relieve ourselves. Be sure to check at what depth from the beginning of the toilet seat the hole should be made to make it convenient to use.

We install a container for sewage with a volume of 20 to 40 liters under the toilet seat. By the way, the lid of the toilet seat can be made hinged or stationary.

On the wall in convenient location hang a container for peat. We put a bucket below for toilet paper. You can install a washbasin inside the toilet if the dimensions of the building allow it. Then we install a bucket for slops under the washbasin.

How to build a toilet in a country house with a cesspool

Building a toilet with a cesspool is somewhat more complicated, since you will have to build a pit for waste. The toilet house for this type of toilet is no different, so we will not touch on it. Let us only indicate how to make communications. The diagram shows how the cesspool should be located in relation to the toilet house. Based on this, we mark the site and begin excavation work.

• We dig a cesspool with a slope towards the rear wall of the toilet, 1.5 m deep.
• We compact the bottom and walls of the pit with clay with a layer of 15 - 25 cm. Some people make the walls of the pit from wood, brick or concrete instead of clay. If the groundwater is at a sufficient depth, then it is not necessary to make the walls of the cesspool completely sealed. A clay castle is enough.
• We make the base for the toilet from a wooden beam 100x100 mm. You can also use sidewalk curbs or concrete blocks, laying them on the ground. If you use a wooden beam, it must be treated with an antiseptic.
• We build a flooring of boards over the cesspool. First we knock down the frame from the beams. We make such a distance between them that it is convenient to clean the hole. Please note that the flooring is done outside the toilet house; under the house remains free space of sufficient size to allow waste to fall into the pit.
• The flooring must be covered from below with roofing felt or other rolled material.
• Behind the toilet we install a hatch, which is a hinged lid. The hatch will be used when cleaning the pit. Wooden hatch treat with an antiseptic.
• We lay a ventilation pipe from the pit. We install it next to the back wall of the toilet, placing it 70 - 100 cm above the roof of the toilet. For these purposes, you can use a regular sewer pipe. We attach a canopy to the top of the pipe to prevent water and debris from getting inside. We secure the pipe to the back wall with clamps. The lower edge of the ventilation pipe should be located 15 - 20 cm below the toilet floor level.
• A toilet house is installed on top.
• Around a toilet with a cesspool, it is necessary to make a blind area and drain rainwater so that it does not flood the pit with sewage.

If in the future you plan to clean the cesspool using a sewer truck, then the toilet must be located on the site so that the machine can drive a sufficient distance. Remember, the sleeve of such a machine is only 7 m.

Country toilet backlash-closet and its features

Most often, a country toilet of the backlash-closet type is installed next to a residential building or inside the house. The waste pit is located outside the building, behind its walls. A toilet of this type can only be built where it is possible to heat the sewer pit in winter period. If the toilet will not be used in winter, then the cesspool must be completely cleaned before the end of the season.

The main difference between a backlash closet and other types of toilets is that the cesspool in it is completely sealed and is regularly cleaned using a sewer machine. Here are a few differences in the construction of a backlash closet:

• A sealed pit to prevent waste from being absorbed into the soil. You can fill the hole with concrete, make it out of brick and plaster it, or you can use ready-made plastic containers- caissons.
• There must be a ventilation pipe coming from the cesspool. It must be carried out through the chimney of a stove or fireplace. In turn, a pipe should go from the chimney into a hole through which it will flow warm air. This is necessary so that the pit does not freeze. Material exhaust pipe- asbestos-cement or ceramic.
• If the house does not have a regular stove or fireplace, but only gas heating, then the cesspool must be heated using a low-power electric heater.
• A cover/hatch is made over the pit. To prevent the lid from freezing, it is made double: the top one is metal or cast iron, and the bottom one is wooden. We place thermal insulation material between the covers.
• The slope of the pit should be away from the house for ease of cleaning.

Recently, peat toilets for summer cottages have become increasingly popular. Their convenience is that they can be safely placed in any room in the house. Peat toilets easy to clean, practically odorless, even a fragile woman can handle them old man. Also, similar toilets can be made on the street; the same powder closet is just a predecessor of the modern peat toilet.