Flowers for an alpine slide. Plants suitable for alpine slides (photos and names)

Flowers for an alpine slide.  Plants suitable for alpine slides (photos and names)
Flowers for an alpine slide. Plants suitable for alpine slides (photos and names)

The rocky composition, symbolizing a mountain peak, decorated with spectacular flowering plants, has a special decorative appeal. This type of flower garden not only serves as a decoration for a personal garden or summer cottage, but also gives the entire landscape design a special individuality, sophistication and naturalness. And if when constructing a rock garden you were required to have certain knowledge in the field of design and construction, then when selecting plants for alpine slide, try to show a sense of style and artistic taste. Knowledge in the field of floriculture will also be necessary, because the choice must be made from plants that are typical specifically for the subalpine and alpine zones, as well as from plants adapted to develop in rocky and rocky formations.

Considering one more important feature– tiered planting of green spaces; the publication suggests not only the names of plants for the alpine hill, but also gives short description the most suitable species and varieties. In addition, the features of planting and caring for a flower garden throughout the season are considered.

Defining Feature of this type a flower garden is not only about the presence of large stones and the recreation of a mountain composition, but also about the fact that it consists of mixed types of green spaces and is created for a long period. And if in the case not quite good choice, any type of flowering perennial, it can be replaced without any problems, then the selection of tree, coniferous and shrub species must be approached especially thoughtfully and carefully. Search ready-made solutions on the Internet is ineffective, despite the abundance colorful photos attractive alpine slides. When creating an artistic composition, it is important to take into account a number of factors that are specific only to your flower garden - climatic conditions of the area, lighting, size and location of stones, number of tiers, etc.

  1. sizes of selected species. The size of the rock garden and green spaces should be in proportion to each other, pay attention to compact and low-growing species;
  2. quantity and color range. Don’t get carried away by the number of planted species and variety of flowers, try to preserve the natural naturalness and attractiveness. To avoid excessive variegation, experiment carefully with color combinations;
  3. need for care. Taking into account certain inconveniences of maintaining a flower garden (height, hard-to-reach places), it is advisable to select types of green spaces that are easy to maintain;
  4. compliance with climatic conditions. It is recommended to select from those flowering plants that are most adapted to the given local conditions;
  5. flowering period. The difference in the periods of the beginning and end of flowering will provide your flower garden with attractiveness and originality throughout the season;
  6. livability. Groups of different plants planted in close proximity should not suppress each other, but grow and develop fully;
  7. tiered planting. Flower beds arranged in three tiers look most attractive. Plants for the topmost are selected that are sun-loving and do not require frequent watering, for the lower tiers, perennials and bulbous plants are suitable, which require regular watering, but are not so demanding on lighting;
  8. strengthening the soil. In order to prevent erosion of the slopes, soil-covering plants with a highly developed root system are planted on them.

Plants for alpine hills are perennial

The fundamental selection criteria are short stature, compactness, low maintenance requirements and a long flowering period. Let us consider in more detail the types of perennials that have necessary qualities, depending on the planting tier. On the highest plane it is advisable to place low and unpretentious plants that bloom from June to late autumn. It must be taken into account that the soil in high areas dries out faster, so the flowers must be quite drought-resistant.
The most common perennial plants for alpine hills are:

Iberis

A representative of the mountainous areas of Southern Europe prefers a well-lit place, rocky and sandy soil. In rock gardens, the Crimean, evergreen, Gibraltar and rocky species are more common. It is a low-growing (15-30 cm) shrub plant with pink or white (depending on the type) inflorescences. The flowering period begins in spring; it looks especially impressive in group plantings;

Dianthus perennial

Refers to perennial herbs and subshrubs, with linear or linear-lanceolate leaves and single delicate flowers of various colors. Ornamental species are distinguished by their unpretentiousness to the quality of the soil (except acidic) and the frequency of watering, and prefer good lighting. It is recommended to plant in the upper tiers;

Thyme

Better known as thyme, its pink or purple inflorescences have a pleasant spicy aroma. Creeping thyme can decorate the upper tier (height up to 15 cm), while common thyme (height up to 40 cm) is best placed in the middle part of the rock garden. Both species are quite unpretentious and do not require additional feeding. Most often propagated by dividing an adult bush into separate parts, less often by cuttings and seeds;

Rejuvenated

In its natural environment, it is common in mountainous and rocky areas. The plant has won the love of domestic flower growers due to its special decorative appeal and ability to grow in almost any conditions. The common name “stone rose” fully corresponds to the plant’s ability to successfully develop on the rocky surface of an alpine hill. Ideal for planting on the middle and lower tiers, does not require care;

Saxifraga paniculata

An elegant, low (10-15 cm) plant that grows ideally in crevices of rocky surfaces. It blooms in small but attractive paniculate inflorescences of purple or pale yellow color. It is characterized by excellent winter hardiness, low maintenance requirements and decorative qualities. It is recommended to plant directly at the foot of stones or in crevices between them;

Edelweiss alpine

A true native of the subalpine and alpine zones. It is a herbaceous plant 10-20 cm high. Perhaps the most common plant for an alpine hill, which in its qualities fully corresponds to this type of flower garden - attractive, undemanding and beautifully blooming. White or yellow inflorescences form several small baskets; the flowering period begins in the second half of May.

Plants for alpine hills with a long flowering period

By selecting plants for the alpine hill that bloom all summer, you ensure the attractiveness of the flower garden throughout the season. Abundance of Representatives decorative species perennials and annuals of varying heights allow us to successfully solve this problem. Creeping green plantings are used to create a blooming background. We present a list of flowering plants with the longest flowering period:

Arenaria

A low-growing plant from the clove family. Among domestic flower growers it is better known as “gerbil”. Low stems (10-15 cm) grow and form a continuous green carpet. The most commonly planted are grandiflora, crimson and mountain chickweed. All species are characterized by abundant and long flowering. Well-drained soil with added sand is preferable;

Rhodiola

Hobbyists often plant Rhodiola rosea - a perennial, bush-like, unpretentious plant up to 40 cm high, with a well-developed root system. Small yellow flowers form a corymbose-type inflorescence; the flowering period is June-July. In addition to attractive appearance, valued for its medicinal properties;

Marigold

Depending on the type, annual and perennial varieties are distinguished. In flower beds, low-growing annuals are often planted, blooming before the first frost. They are distinguished by their general low maintenance requirements and grow well in open areas and in partial shade. It can be planted either in separate groups or in composition with other representatives of the flower garden;

Balkan geranium

Planted along the perimeter of the stones, growing, it forms continuous low thickets, favorably emphasizing the originality of the rock garden. Red or purple flowers appear in June and usually last a month. Prefers well-lit areas, can grow in partial shade, but in this case the flowering period is shortened;

Thrift

Armeria soddy

A herbaceous low perennial; in rock gardens, amateurs often plant alpine or turf armeria. While creating favorable conditions, separately planted bushes of armeria form a continuous flowering pad up to 15 cm high. The flowering period extends to two months;

Echinacea purpurea

A rather tall (80-100 cm) herbaceous plant, distinguished by its unpretentiousness, decorative qualities and a long (up to 2 months) flowering period. It is planted at the foot of stones in small groups. Well adapted to frosty winters and undemanding in care. Thanks to healing properties, echinacea flowers found wide application in traditional and folk medicine.

Coniferous and shrub plants for rock gardens

Coniferous plants for the alpine hill “Spruce Procumbens”

Coniferous plants for an alpine hill, like shrub species, are mandatory, but not the main element of a flower garden. They act as a kind of decoration, creating signs of the naturalness of the mountain landscape, so there should not be many of them (maximum 2-3 types). The main qualities that you need to pay attention to when choosing are short stature, unpretentiousness and compliance of the appearance of the plant with the overall design of the composition.

As a rule, when creating alpine slides the following are planted:

  1. juniper. In natural conditions, it prefers well-lit mountain plains. When selecting, give preference to low-growing, dwarf species of juniper: Golden Carpet, Blue Carpet, Blue Chip. Low evergreen plantings are particularly decorative and attractive throughout the year, are undemanding to the soil composition and do not require special care;
  2. decorative spruce. Pay attention to the low-growing (mature tree height up to 1 m, diameter 1.5 m) Blue (Canadian) “Echiniformis” spherical spruce. It is distinguished by decorativeness and particularly slow growth;
  3. mountain pine. In rock gardens you can often find mountain pine pumilio - a compact dwarf shrub of dwarf form. Not demanding on soil composition, but necessary good drainage;
  4. cotoneaster horizontal. Not thorny bush, often planted at the foot of rocks or to form slopes. Distinctive characteristics– unpretentiousness, frost resistance, ease of care;
  5. Boyd's willow. It is a slow-growing small tree with a crooked trunk and small round-shaped leaves. Looks especially attractive in a composition with flowering ground cover or creeping coniferous species;
  6. boxwood barberry (evergreen) Nana. The height of the evergreen dwarf shrub is up to 50 cm, the diameter of the dense rounded crown is up to 80 cm. Planted as an addition to formed groups or as an accent plant over creeping juniper. Suitable for formative pruning, drought-resistant and frost-resistant.

The publication presents the most common types and varieties of green spaces when creating alpine slides, but you can always supplement this list with something of your own, individual. We hope that the material will be useful when creating an original decorative composition from stones, shrubs, conifers and flowering plants.

The lush bloom of annual flowers is amazing, but on alpine hills it is preferable to plant perennial flowers and herbs no higher than 30 cm. There is whole line reasons in favor of low-growing perennials. The main one is the formation of dense clumps (thickets), which give the alpine hill unique view. Bright spots of clumps during the flowering period create a semblance of patchwork quilt. The variegation bends around the curved surface - an effect unique to the rock garden.

What flowers to choose for al

Perennial flowers are easier to care for: nimble perennials clog up crevices that are difficult to reach for weeding with their roots and stems. Weed seeds die in the shade of the clumps. The perennial thickets exactly repeat the mosaic of the laid stone, creating a pattern in the form of a cobweb. Over time, multi-stemmed bushes of flowering perennials wrap themselves around the entire surface: this is how small inflorescences protect the anthers from pollution. Many alpine plants are pollinated without the participation of insects. It is for this reason that alpine plants have predominantly simple inflorescences. Landscape designers value perennials for the density of inflorescences and flowering duration: from 1.5 to 2.5 months.

An important factor is the fact that perennial flowers of rock gardens do not require large mass humus. The development of alpine grasses occurs primarily through photosynthesis. They cannot tolerate shade. Under the stone placers of the rock garden, a drainage layer of sand and crushed stone is laid: stagnation of moisture in the root system leads to rotting of the root system.

Flowers for alpine hills can tolerate drought. However, for abundant flowering they require systematic watering: once a week. Before opening the buds, pour a solution of nitroamophos onto the moistened clumps. Fertilizers are also applied to faded plants. After flowering, do exactly the same as in the first case: with preliminary moistening of the soil.

A feature of many alpine herbs is their re-blooming at the end of summer. To see the blooming alpine hill again, you need to cut off the seed pods.

Most perennial flowers for alpine hills easily tolerate frosts, but are heavily crushed by snow drifts. In order to preserve the lushness of the thickets, alpine hills are covered with spruce branches for the winter, additionally covered with plastic film or garden non-woven canvas.

An old thickened curtain is poorly ventilated, moisture accumulates in it, and mold grows. Damage is observed in 5-6 year old clumps. Bushes of old herbs are removed, and cuttings are transplanted to a new location. In addition to mold, there are two more diseases in alpine grasses: spotted rust (source: dry leaves of beech trees) and viral diseases (penetrate from uncompacted humus). If the planting and care regime is followed, perennial alpine grasses do not lose their viability for many years.

Perennial flowers for alpine hills germinate well from last year's seeds. 1.5 - 2 months before planting, the seedling is grown in a tray with leaf soil. IN summer time a seedling can be grown from a stem in a container of water, hidden from direct sunlight. Within 20 days, white roots appear on the cut. Sapling before planting in open ground grown in an enriched mixture for two weeks. It is much faster to grow a bush from cuttings. A long stem with roots is grown in the ground and watered every day.

Perennial flowers for the alpine hill are sometimes given intricate names, although the family of flowering alpine plants has no more than 20 main species (for temperate latitudes). All the immense variety of colors offered has been achieved selection work. Crossed tall varieties with low ones. Added paniculate forms. Often the same variety is called differently. An example of this is carnation subulate. It may be offered for sale as “needle-shaped”. The names of dwarf carnations for rock gardens reflect the selective crossing of the Turkish bearded carnation (Dianthus barbatus) with the low-growing Siberian carnation (Dianthus acicularis Fisch. ex Link). The name of the variety can reflect both the first and second sources. Another example is the diversity of thyme. In addition to differences in the shape of the inflorescences of varietal and wild thymes, there is diversity in the leaf part. Thymes have been bred with small, enlarged, yellow and orange leaves with outlines around the edges. There are even pubescent thymes. The full botanical name includes the name of the species, place of growth in nature and the name of the variety given by the author-breeder. Initially, sparse alpine vegetation descended from the mountains into the gardens and changed beyond recognition.

Photos and names of flowers for the alpine slide

The most popular perennial for alpine hills is aubrieta (Aubrieta Adans). Cabbage cruciferous. Grows in the mountains of the Middle East and the Balkans. Another name is obriecia. It blooms in a pink, purple, blue or red dense carpet. After flowering, the shoots turn into a kind of withered moss. To avoid a sloppy appearance in rock gardens, the plant is cut off and thus forced to bloom again.

Cirrus plumata (Diantus plumaris) is a fragrant hybrid with strongly dissected petals. The Albus variety is white-flowering. The variety mixture “Swarm of Butterflies”, obtained by crossing the lush European carnation and the curvilinear sandy carnation, is recognizable by its petals in the form of moth antennae. Includes orange, purple, two-color varieties. Dianthus pinnata (Hungarian) has been used as a cultivated plant since pre-Christian times. The inflorescences are dense, up to 3 cm in diameter. Blooms red, purple, pink. There are lilac and grayish-blue varieties. Siberian carnations can be recognized by their slender stems and bell-shaped inflorescences. Prized for its rich ruby ​​color.

Begonia everblooming

Begonia semperflorens is a plant with green, silver-brown or purple leaves. The stamens are collected in a dense spherical brush. The species found on the Antilles at the end of the 17th century amazed European botanists with their diversity. However, any begonia overwinters only in a heated room. In the middle of winter, the plant withers and the above-ground part dies. However, the underground is reborn again in the spring. For alpine slides, elfin wood is used tuberous varieties. What are mistakenly thought to be begonia petals are actually super-developed sepals. Ever-blooming begonias have no petals. However, the variety of sepal colors - from white to carmine - contributes to the active use of begonias to decorate alpine slides.

Delosperma

The homeland of this amazing plant is North Africa. But perennial varieties have been bred that can withstand - 17° without shelter. Delosperma congestum blooms with a dense yellow carpet at the end of May. The flowers are multi-petaled and resemble daisies. In the center is a corolla of graceful, delicate anthers. On old bushes the foliage takes on a burgundy hue. There are raspberry, lilac, two-color and asymmetrical chrysanthemum-shaped inflorescences. To avoid weathering in winter, delosperma is covered with garden canvas.

Pulmonaria – Latin name lungworts. Its medicinal plants are known. It blooms in spring with blue, purple or crimson bells. On one stem, next to the blue, younger inflorescences, there are also older ones with a purple tint. There are white-flowered varieties. After flowering, some varieties of lungwort have leaves covered with white spots. The varieties with blue foliage are especially decorative.

Globularia

An excellent plant for alpine hills from the plantain genus. So named for the compact ball-shaped inflorescences - white, blue, lilac. Rarely found in nature, listed in the Red Book. There are hair-flowering with an inflorescence similar to a cornflower, hair-flowering, named for its petals in the form of holes, heart-shaped and dotted - with many small petals. Creeping varieties of globularia are best suited for rock gardens.
Saxifrage

Another common name for this plant is Saxifraga (a misreading of two words: saxum - stone and frango - to break). Saxifraga is easily confused with aubrieta when viewed from a distance. But up close you can see the characteristic streaks on the petals. The spots on the aureopunctata variety are clearly visible. Arends saxifrage is most suitable for temperate latitudes. The eastern and northern sides are filled with the shade-tolerant variety S. umbrosa L. There are paniculate and dwarf forms. Saxifragas are planted away from other alpine plants. The growth of saxifrage is so active that everything else on the alpine hill can be crowded out. The expansion of saxifrage is restrained by pruning branches.

One of the best plants for alpine slides. In summer, it prefers shade at midday. Planting is “bouquet”. Several cuttings are planted in one hole. White, crimson or carmine flowers bloom in May. honey plant, attracts bees, rich aroma. White varieties freeze slightly in winter, but quickly recover from the root. There are paniculate Arabis hybrids. Hybrid forms lose their characteristics when regenerated by seeds, so they are propagated by cuttings. Just like saxifrage, it actively displaces everything growing nearby, so Arabis layerings must be cut off. In the new varieties the leaves are modified: A. Ferdinanda - with gray-blue leaves with white edges; A. Proccurens “old gold” – with khaki striped leaves; A. Variegata – with jagged white edges. After flowering, the seed pods are removed. Seedlings begin to bloom after a year.

Veronica

A widespread plant in all parts of the world, right up to Antarctica. Recognizable by its tubular, pubescent stems and rough, glossy leaves. Active self-seeding. Loves shade and moist soil (popular name: “kryniknik”). A favorite plant in gardening due to its graceful cone-shaped flower with long stamens. The creeping species is capable of consuming the entire garden in a few seasons. New varieties have been developed through crossing with Australian species. A characteristic feature of Veronica for a rock garden is a woody, curved stem. Color – rich ultramarine. New varieties cultivate wide petals. The “Nestor” variety blooms sky blue, the woody speedwell has flowers similar to the lilac viola with a white outline. Threaded speedwell is famous for its complex multi-colored flowers. Veronica Blue Indigo is similar to lupine inflorescences, but more compact.

This plant is easily confused with decorative onions, but it grows on an elegant turf, the stem does not exceed 15cm. From one bush it produces 3-10 pink or white inflorescences collected in a ball. Blooms throughout the summer. Old inflorescences should be removed. Easily propagated by dividing bushes.

Anacyclus

This plant has great resemblance with chamomile daisy and dill - at the same time. The white multi-petaled inflorescence is surrounded by highly dissected delicate leaves. But below the petals of Anacyclus are painted burgundy.
New varieties of Periwinkle have been bred especially for alpine hills, perennial Geranium, phlox subulate. Lavender is traditionally planted.

Selecting plants for an alpine hill is not as easy as it seems. Typically, these are low, small-leaved varieties with beautiful flowers or decorative leaves. You can grow valuable specimens yourself from seeds, because finding them on sale is quite difficult.

The best choice for an alpine hill would be low-growing perennial and annual plants, which are native to the highlands.

They are undemanding to soil quality, resistant to lack of moisture, winds and frosts.

The following plants are suitable for an alpine hill:

  • dwarf conifers;
  • young-like breaker with pink flowers;
  • silky breaker with white flowers;
  • bellflower with miniature snow-white flowers similar to lilies of the valley;
  • Houstonia with bright blue star flowers;
  • globularia, a miniature flower similar to cornflowers;
  • Alpine carnation, pink;
  • creeping edryanthus, blue;
  • delosperma twisted, with bright yellow flowers;
  • pterophyte rotundifolia;
  • gentian Koch with potefon flowers;
  • veronica;
  • small petal blooming with small white daisies;
  • Alpine semolina;
  • snow edelweiss;
  • Shamiso bell;
  • alpine mertensia;
  • Levisia cotyledon, delicate flowers of cream, hot pink, white;
  • primrose hill;
  • Carnea breaker;
  • Chorispora Brunhe;
  • Carpathian bell.

When choosing plants, you should consider where the rock garden is located - in the shade or in the sun. Shade-tolerant crops are suitable for a shaded area; sun-loving crops are planted in a well-lit area.

In addition to similar requirements for growing conditions, flowers for an alpine hill must be combined in color and height. The growth rate of the inhabitants of the rock garden should be slow, otherwise it will soon become like an ordinary flower bed.

Annual plants for rock gardens

Annuals can be planted every year in a new place, changing the design of the rock garden. They decorate the hill with their bright blooms, adding variety and filling the air with aroma.

  • Ageratum - flowers that look like small chrysanthemums of various colors, bloom very luxuriantly from mid-June until frost. Heat-loving plant, therefore it is grown as an annual.
  • Astra – unpretentious flower. Low-growing varieties are suitable for alpine hills. It easily propagates by self-sowing, so faded inflorescences need to be cut off.
  • Bartonia is an annual with yellow flowers about 5 cm in diameter. It blooms from mid-summer to September. Flowers have pleasant aroma, close in cloudy weather, light-loving.
  • Delosperma profusely flowering is a ground cover with pinkish-lilac star-shaped flowers. A heat-loving plant that grows well in full sun and likes frequent watering.
  • Chinese carnations are perennial flowers that are grown as annuals. middle lane Russia. There are varieties with different colors of inflorescences.

To the long-blooming beautiful annuals also include: snapdragon, purslane, nolana, brachycoma, dimorphotheca, marigold.

What to plant on an alpine hill of perennial plants

On sale you can find perennial flowers for rock gardens; most often they will have to be grown from seeds. Unique varieties and various hybrids are in the collections of breeders. The initially sparse vegetation of the Alps has changed beyond recognition thanks to the efforts of flower growers.

  • Azorella three-forked – ground cover plant with glossy bright green leaves reminiscent of spruce. In summer it blooms with yellow spherical inflorescences, forms a continuous dense carpet, flows around the rock garden stones and follows all the unevenness of the soil.
  • Aquilegia is a beautiful flower of various colors, the corolla of which consists of two rows of petals. Shade-tolerant and unpretentious plant. Low-growing varieties are chosen for rock gardens; they go well with other flowers in the flowerbed.
  • Bergenia - grows well in rocky rock gardens, it has leaves with original patterns and pink flowers. Withstands shady places without losing its shape and decorative effect.
  • Galanthus - primroses. Another name is snowdrops, in nature these flowers are listed in the Red Book, the only chance to admire them is to plant them in your rock garden.
  • Globularia dwarf. Blooms in late spring or early summer with blue spherical flowers. Requires calcium-rich soil with good drainage.

Also popular are: rock alyssum, aubrieta, tomentosa, phlox, bryozoan subulate, lungwort, sedum, young, rezukha, filamentous yucca, tulips, crocuses, hyacinths.

Plants for rock gardens that bloom all summer

In the composition of plants in a rocky flower bed, those that bloom all summer always look advantageous.

Among the annual low-growing flowers you can choose:

  • nemophila;
  • ageratum;
  • petunia;
  • Iberis annual;
  • night violet;
  • marigold;
  • purslane.

No less beautiful are the perennial flowers that bloom at the beginning of summer and bloom until the cold weather:

  • phlox subulate;
  • daisies;
  • ever-blooming begonia.

Carnation, delosperma twisted, speedwell, and ageratum are also distinguished by long flowering.

Layout of stones and plants

The shape of the alpine slide can be different. The placement of stones and plants on it will depend on the chosen project.

The basis of a high alpine slide is the number of floors. Height upper tier make no more than 50 cm from the ground surface. If the hill is higher, perennial plants may freeze in winter.

Device stages:

  1. Pour a large amount of sand and gravel. If the soil is soft, more crushed stones are added. The high sand base is made in the shape of a trapezoid.
  2. Accent stones are placed, the largest and heaviest. They should look natural, as if they had always been in the place where they were placed.
  3. Then the remaining, smaller stones are placed. They must match in color and be the same in structure.
  4. After the upper tier of the alpine slide, the lower one is laid, making a couple of large stones the accents of the composition.
  5. When the flowerbed is geometrically correctly built, select a little sand from each tier and add fertile soil.
  6. Plants are planted.

It is not advisable to fertilize plants growing on an alpine hill - they grow greatly and lose their dwarf appearance.

In order to increase soil fertility, humus is added when planting. For plants with taproot, such as Levisia, provide good drainage as they are prone to getting wet.

The most popular options for creating a rock garden:

  • racing slope:
  • rock;
  • mountain valley;
  • terrace;
  • ravine;
  • stone wall;
  • Mountain Creek;
  • mountain pond;
  • Japanese garden.

Landscape design provides various options for creating rock gardens. This could be a rocky flower bed, reminiscent of a real mountain landscape, or a design solution in the form of regular geometric shapes.

Rock garden in landscape design: design options

To build a rock garden in the form of a rock, a steep structure is created, consisting mainly of boulders. The largest stones are placed at the bottom, then medium-sized ones and at the top - the smallest ones. Ferns, crassulas, bells, junipers and dwarf conifers are suitable for such rock gardens.

Mountain slopes are constructed mainly from small stones. Large boulders are used as accents and boundaries of the structure. You can plant dwarf trees and shrubs on an alpine hill with a well-developed root system to strengthen the soil. Creeping ground cover plants are also used.

A rock garden in the form of a mountain valley is made in the form of a flat structure using stones various sizes and forms. They are placed in creative disorder, but so that the stones match in color and look natural. Mountain herbs are used as plants, low-growing conifers, bright and beautiful flowers. Ground covers are used as a background.

flower planting scheme on an alpine hill

Do-it-yourself flower garden at the dacha

The desire to create beautiful flower garden at the dacha with their own hands arises for many summer residents. However, not everyone decides to do this, as they find it difficult. If you use our recommendations, you will have a beautiful French-style flower garden.

Such landscape design techniques are used in the South of France, in Provence. The beauty of Provençal landscapes is known throughout the world. And flower growers from all countries worship the beauty of wild landscapes and are inspired by them when creating landscape design.

1 - yew, 2 - climbing rose, 3 - lavatera, 4 - wormwood, 5 - sage, 6 - lavender, 7 - sunflower, 8 - santolina, 9 - rosemary, 10 - Roman chamomile, 11 - lemon thyme, 12 - thyme creeping.

Plants for alpine hills that do not require much care

NAME of the plant for the alpine hill

PLACE AND SOIL for an alpine slide

FEATURES of plants for alpine hills

HM Creeping plant, planted between path slabs. The variety "Blue Haze" forms a silver carpet - height 5 cm, grows up to 60 cm in diameter

(Yarrow)

(Ethionema)

HM Popular variety"Warley Rose" blooms from May to August with round pink inflorescences. Height 15 cm, grows to 30 cm in diameter

L Plant low-growing species of plants for the alpine hill, for example, L. beesianum (A. beesianum). Height 30 cm, planting depth 10 cm, blooms blue flowers in August

ANDROSACE (Breaker)

Sun or light partial shade - rocky soil

XM P. meat-red (A. sagpea) forms evergreen cushions up to 10 cm in height and 10 cm in diameter, blooms with small pink flowers in April-May

ANEMONE (Anemone)

Sun or light partial shade - humus-rich soil

L V. tender (A. blanda) and V. Apennine (A. apennina) are described on page 62. P. oak (A. nemorosa) is also suitable for alpine hills, blooming in spring, with peduncles 20 cm high

(Cat's paw)

Sunny place - normal soil

XM Resistant to trampling, planted between path slabs. Height 10 cm, reaches 45 cm in diameter, blooms in small inflorescences in May-June

(catchment)

Sun or light partial shade - wet soil

Sun or light partial shade - normal soil

KhM R. Ferdinand Coburg (A. ferdinandi-coburgii) variety "Variegata" does not grow weeds. Height 10 cm, bush diameter 30 cm, blooms with white flowers in spring

(Thrift)

Sunny place - normal soil

XM Forms cushions of narrow leaves, blooms in spherical inflorescences from May to July. Height 20 cm, bush diameter 30 cm

ARTEMISIA (Wormwood)

Sunny place - normal soil

XM Grown for its foliage. P. Schmidt (A. smidtiana) variety "Nana" forms rounded bushes with silvery split leaves. Height 15 cm, bush diameter 30 cm

ASPERULA (Woodruff)

Sunny location - sandy soil

Sunny place - normal soil

XM A. alpine (A. alpinus) blooms from May to July with large white, blue or pink chamomile-like inflorescences. Height 15 cm, bush diameter 45 cm

(Astilbe)

Slightly shaded place - moist soil

XM Popular A. chinensis (A. chinensis) variety of pumila, 22.5 cm high, growing in a bush up to 30 cm in diameter. Blooms with mauve flowers in summer

CAMPANULA (Bell)

Sunny place - no acidic soil

XM Often grown is C. carpatica, which blooms from June to September with cup-shaped white or blue flowers. Height 22.5 cm, bush diameter 30 cm

(Cypress)

Sunny place - acidic soil

KH Plant dwarf variety K. obtusa (C. obtusa), for example, "Nana" (dark green, with rounded crown), or the silver-blue variety "Boulevard" of K. pisifera (C. pisifera)

SOTO N EASTER (Cotoneaster)

Sun or light partial shade - normal soil

KK There are several types of creeping cotoneasters that are good to cover a rocky slope or fill an empty plot of land. Produces red fruits in autumn

CROCUS (Crocus)

Sun or light partial shade - normal soil

L All types of crocuses can be grown on an alpine hill. The most popular varieties are those that bloom in early spring, e.g. "Cloth of Gold"

CYCLAMEN (Cyclamen)

Slightly shaded area - humus-rich soil

L All hardy species can be grown on an alpine hill. The lightest plant in cultivation, C. hederifolium, blooms in autumn

CYTISUS (Broom)

Sunny location - sandy soil

KK The flowers are similar to pea flowers, bloom in May. We recommend planting truly dwarf species, for example, R. creeping (C. decumbens), 15 cm high, or R. Ardoin (C. ardoinii), 20 cm high

(Carnation)

Sunny place - normal soil

HM Leaves are gray or green. For alpine hills, G. alpine (D. alpi-nus), 10 cm high, or G. deltoid (D. deltoides), 20 cm high, are suitable. They bloom from May to August

DICENTRA

Slightly shaded place - normal soil

HM Drooping flowers are located on arched stems. Dwarf D. cuccularia blooms in April-May with white flowers with yellow-tipped petals. Height 15 cm

Plants for alpine hills. Photo.

Saxifraga paniculata

Anaphalis

sedum


Acena New Zealand

Felt antenna

Spurge

periwinkle

Geranian stemless

Heuchera "Caramel"


Thyme pressed

Yasnotka

Yasnotka

Gypsophila

Avens

Alpine carnation


Alpine carnation

Dianthus grass

Heuchera "Color Dream"

Hybrid saxifrage

Saxifraga shadow

Phlox is lovely


Phlox stoloniferous

Phlox subulate


Chistets

Steller's Wormwood

Feverweed

alpine aster

Wormwood Schmidt

sedum Othello

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Roses are used so often in garden design that they are the leaders among all flowering plants when composing landscape compositions. These “queens of flowers” ​​are used to decorate flower beds and borders, hedges and arches. Nowadays, perhaps, it is impossible to find a single summer cottage without a rose garden. And some, the most advanced gardeners, even arrange pink streams on their plots.

Having seen a photo of roses in landscape compositions presented on this page, you will surely get inspiration to create your own garden compositions with roses.

Roses should be in every garden! Due to the variety of species and varieties, roses are indispensable in garden design. You can dedicate your entire garden to these flowers, and it will be interesting, memorable and varied. This is one of the best plants for monoflower beds, flower beds - “collections”. Roses allow you to create many combinations, a variety of compositions, combined with trees, and, of course,... They look impressive paired with stone, wood, forged metal, concrete and even colored glass.

Rose flower beds can be of any design and shape. You are not limited in your choice of crops - roses look stunning in any environment, no matter what they are: tall or short, ground cover or climbing.

Pay attention to the photo of roses in the flower garden: climbing varieties will help decorate an obelisk or a figured support.

Rose garden (monoflower) on a summer cottage

Most spectacular option- create a rose garden at your summer cottage (a monoflower garden dedicated to only one crop - the rose). It can be compiled based on different principles: choose strictly one variety for planting or organize a flower garden - a “collection”, combining roses of different varieties together. You can bet on flowers of the same color or mix a bright “cocktail” of colors.

As you can see in the photo, a rose garden at a summer cottage can be assembled from flowers different types: for example, from hybrid tea, miniature and ground cover roses. Such a monoflower will be “designer” because it represents a real sculptural group with a difference in heights, lined horizontally and vertically, a difference in shapes and textures. Such a rose garden on the site can be placed in the front part of the garden.

Garden compositions with roses: border of roses

A border of roses can be planted around or garden stairs, along the recreation area, gazebo, “dry stream”. The result will be a kind of mini-hedge, only unlike a hedge, roses in the border are planted at large intervals, and you can, if you want, alternate them with other plants, for example, herbaceous perennials or bright annuals.

Hedges and arches of roses (with photo)

Hedge of roses is spectacular and always appropriate. Pay attention to the photo of the hedge below - only tall shrub varieties are chosen for its production, preferably one variety:

Plant roses close to each other. Do not forget that these plantings must be formed.

As you can see in the photo, rose arches are almost always designed in the form of a gazebo. To do this, you need to build four 4 arches parallel to each other, decorate each with climbing roses. Flowers will cover the supports with a lush carpet. Under arches of roses you can place two benches opposite each other.

Rose solitaire. Roses will look especially beautiful in single plantings. Choose the most noticeable places for this kind of planting, near “strategic” garden objects, so that the rose can maximize its beauty. Think carefully about the type and variety would be better suited for your idea. Particularly beautiful are single plantings of roses on the lawn, in places where the relief levels differ, next to large stones.

Standard rose- a plant of exceptional beauty, and is planted only to decorate the front area; in other parts of the garden it is better to use roses with a natural bush shape for them.

Roses in vertical gardening

Vertical gardening with roses involves the use of climbing varieties. The supports must be strong, and their configuration must be any:

arches,

trellises,

obelisks,

pergolas,

shaped designs.

Arches and obelisks entwined with roses are especially beautiful; they can be placed “just like that,” as an accent.

A spiral support made of strong wire decorated with roses is beautiful - it allows you to create a “three-dimensional” effect, moreover, it is very practical - easy to make, and in the cold season the roses are not removed from such a stand, they are put away together with it in a shelter.

Another spectacular option is a support in the form of a large forged “umbrella”, which is easy to buy. In general, you can use supports made of any material for roses - these universal flowers can be combined with various textures and shapes. You can also create an “invisible” support from tension wire - for example, to decorate the facades of buildings with roses.

Design of a flower bed of roses and an alpine slide of roses

To create an alpine mountain from roses, use ground cover and miniature flowers - with them the rock garden will immediately become “author’s”, exclusive.

Miniature varieties will look great among the stones, and a ground cover rose can “descend” from the elevation. Use varieties with bright flowers, combine them with white decorative gravel.

A rock garden can be arranged using only roses - an unusual, but beautiful solution, and for some garden styles - just a godsend. Let's say you want a baroque garden with an alpine slide. But the “classic” slide does not fit with this style. The solution is a “slide” using roses or roses alone.

A container rose garden can be placed on a patio, recreation area, terrace, barbecue, gazebo. Containers can be used to decorate the steps of a garden staircase. For this purpose, use miniature roses and Floribunda roses. Know that all varieties, except climbing ones, can be planted in modules among paving or podiums.

You can combine in one design a flower bed of roses with a path, which will be bordered along the perimeter by a flower border. The Alpine slide will also be dedicated to the rose: contrary to the canons, in addition to the Alpines, it will contain many miniature and groundcover varieties.

Pink Creek and Pink Slope

Pink streams and pink slopes - another one decorative technique V landscape design. You can arrange “dry” streams, as well as “dry” cascades and waterfalls, combining plantings of ground cover roses with large stones, pebbles and decorative gravel.

Decorative bridges will look good over such streams. Streams and waterfalls of roses are beautiful in combination with hidden lighting, as well as with decorative low lanterns in the shape of a ball or luminous columns.

Miniatures with roses. To create miniatures, plant roses in separate groups, combining them with various shrubs, decorative foliage perennials and flowers. For these compositions you can use stone, ceramics, forged elements, garden decorations, garden sculpture, mirrors, glass and other decorative elements.

Ground cover roses can be used to decorate steep slopes, creating “blooming” slopes.

Roses in landscape garden compositions (with photos)

Choose planting material different types and varieties. Roses are appropriate for any landscape and zoning of the site; their skillful planting will highlight the originality of the design. The gazebo, pergola or screen will be covered climbing roses, and at its foot there will be a rose garden-collection with a sculpture.

Look at the photo of roses in landscape compositions with stone - this combination looks extremely impressive! A stream will flow down the slope from such an alpine hill, flowing into a small pond. And if you want, it will be a “dry” stream of ground cover roses, decorated decorative bridge. In the “rock garden”, on a “clearing” of white gravel, plant your most beautiful exhibits.

Place containers with beautiful roses everywhere. As an accent, you can demonstrate standard culture to everyone. Add to the general ensemble those perennials and annuals that will form a worthy retinue for the “queen of flowers”: plants with variegated and silver foliage, gypsophila, delphiniums, phlox, lilies, decorative onions, hosts, actinidia, .