Chuvash Humanitarian Institute. Chuvash Encyclopedia. Collections, book collections
CHUVASH STATE INSTITUTE OF HUMANITIES (CHGIGN) was created in 1930 in Cheboksary on the basis as the Chuvash Research Institute with sectors of industry and economics, Agriculture, forestry, culture and life, Marxist-Leninist pedagogy. First director . The Institute developed the actual. questions people. economy and culture of Chuvash. ASSR: carried out geological, hydrological. and archaeological expeditions, studied by the manufacturer. forces on the territory of the autonomy, carried out work to streamline the Chuvash. spelling, developed issues of dialectology, pedagogy and education, studied Chuvash samples. embroidery and artistic fabrics, etc. In 1933 the institute was reorganized into 2 independent institutions. institutions: and Chuvash. research scientist Institute of Socio-Cultures. construction at the People. Commissariat of Education (Narkompros) Chuvash. ASSR. In the latter, sectors were created: historical and party, culture and life, language and literature, art, pedagogy. In December 1933 Chuvash. research scientist Institute (CHNII) organized ethnographic. in the yard questionnaire survey of residents of 21 populated areas. point of the republic. In June 1935, the institute hosted a conference on problems of Chuvash spelling and terminology. language, based on the recommendations of the cut in the con. 1930s Chuvash reform was carried out. spelling. Work was underway to prepare for publication of the dictionary and research in the field of literature, art, history, folklore. On September 20, 1936, the institute was renamed the ChNII of Culture and transferred to the jurisdiction of the People's Council. Commissioners of the Republic. In 1937, on charges of being a bourgeois. nationalism, many scientists were repressed or removed from work. workers of the institute. In 1938, the Cultural Research Institute was again transferred to the People system. Commissariat of Education of the Republic and was named Chuvash. research scientist Institute of Language, Literature and History (ChNII YALI).
From August 1941 to November 1942, the activities of the institute were temporarily suspended (resumed work on November 25, 1942). In 1948, the CHNII YALI was transferred to the jurisdiction of the government of the republic. Since 1956, in connection with the creation of the Department of Economics, it began to be called the Scientific Research Department. Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics under the Chuvash Council of Ministers. ASSR (NII YALIE). 1960–1980s in the history of the institute were the period of the most dynamic development and as a scientific. institutions, and as a center for the humanities. research. Since 1963, coordinator of research in the humanities in the republic. Since 1994 modern Name. The institute consists of 3 scientific researchers. directions (art history, history, philology), 9 sections (archeology, history, literary criticism, dictionaries, sociology, folklore, electronics. encyclopedias, ethnology, linguistics). There is a developed infrastructure: scientific. library with a book collection of approx. 150 thousand volumes, scientific. archive with 15.5 thousand storage units and editorial and publishing house. department that ensures quality printing execution of scientific developments. Researchers have approx. 2 million units General. dictionary Chuvash card files. language. There are 49 scientific researchers in the state. employees, incl. 6 doctors and 33 candidates of science (2018). The Institute develops cooperation with scientists from Russia and abroad. countries
During the activity of the institute, more than 1000 books were published, over 700 scientific studies were conducted. sessions and conferences, approx. 250 expeditions to study the language, history and culture of the Chuvash. population. Scientific research has been published since 2006. magazine .
Significant contribution to the study humanities and organization of teaching. research contributed , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
| Chuvash state institute humanities (CHGIGN) |
|
| original name | Chuvash. Chăvash pathshalăh humanities ăslălăkhsen institute |
|---|---|
| Former names | before - Chuvash Research Institute before - before - Chuvash Scientific Research Institute of Culture before - Chuvash. Research Institute of Language, Literature and History (ChNII YALI) before - Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (NII YALIE) |
| Year of foundation | 1930 |
| Director | Petrov L.P. |
| Location | Russia Russia, Cheboksary |
| Legal address | 428015, Cheboksary, Moskovsky prospect, building 29, building I |
| Website | chgign.ru |
| Awards | |
Chuvash State Institute of Humanities (ChGIGN)- the oldest scientific institution of the Chuvash Republic. Located in Cheboksary. The organization was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1980).
The Institute conducts comprehensive research into theoretical and scientific-applied problems of the Chuvash language, literature and folklore, history, archaeology, ethnology and arts of the Chuvash people and the socio-economic development of the Chuvash Republic.
Encyclopedic YouTube
1 / 2
The Institute of Humanities invites applicants
Black Sea Fleet MGEI. STATE EXAMINATIONS 2012. DAY ONE
Subtitles
Administration
The director of the institute is L.P. Petrov, candidate of philological sciences, associate professor. Deputy Director for Science and Development - G. A. Nikolaev, candidate historical sciences. Deputy Director for organizational work and economics - E.K. Bakhmisov.
History of formation
On August 17, 1930, the secretariat of the Chuvash regional committee of the CPSU (b) decided to reorganize Council of Science and Culture, founded in April 1928, as a research institute. On August 18, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash ASSR, on the basis of the Council of Science and Culture, formed Chuvash Complex Research Institute. In August 1932, the institute underwent reorganization: on the basis of the agricultural sector of the Chuvash Integrated Scientific Research Institute, the Scientific Research Institute of Socialist Reconstruction of Agriculture was formed (existed until 1934). On August 10, 1933, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic reorganized the Chuvash Complex Scientific Research Institute into two institutions: the Chuvash Scientific Research Institute of Industry (existed until 1936) and Chuvash Research Institute of Social and Cultural Construction. On August 25, 1938, by resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the institute was renamed Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History. On January 1, 1948, in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of November 14, 1947, the institute was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and became known as the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. In January 1956, the economic sector was organized. From that moment on, the institute began to be called Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. On May 4, 1994, by decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic, the institute was renamed Chuvash State Institute of Humanities. The institute celebrated its 80th anniversary under the name of the State Scientific Institution “Chuvash State Institute of Humanities”.
August 18, 2017 marked the 87th anniversary of the founding of the Chuvash State Institute of Humanities.
On August 17, 1930, the secretariat of the Chuvash regional committee of the CPSU (b) decided to reorganize the Council of Science and Culture, founded in April 1928, into a research institute.
On August 18, 1930, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, on the basis of the Council of Science and Culture, formed the Chuvash Complex Scientific Research Institute.
In August 1932, the institute underwent reorganization: on the basis of the agricultural sector of the Chuvash Integrated Scientific Research Institute, the Scientific Research Institute of Socialist Reconstruction of Agriculture was formed (existed until 1934).
On August 10, 1933, the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic reorganized the Chuvash Complex Scientific Research Institute into two institutions: the Chuvash Scientific Research Institute of Industry (existed until 1936) and the Chuvash Scientific Research Institute of Social and Cultural Construction.
On August 25, 1938, by resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the institute was renamed the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History.
On January 1, 1948, in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of November 14, 1947, the institute was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and became known as the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature and History under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
In January 1956, the economic sector was organized. From that moment on, the institute began to be called the Chuvash Research Institute of Language, Literature, History and Economics under the Council of Ministers of the Chuvash Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.
On May 4, 1994, by decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic, the institute was renamed the Chuvash State Institute of Humanities.
The institute celebrated its 80th anniversary under the name “State Scientific Institution “Chuvash State Institute of Humanities””.
Budgetary scientific institution of the Chuvash Republic "Chuvash State Institute of Humanities" of the Ministry of Education and youth policy The Chuvash Republic was created in accordance with the Civil Code Russian Federation, Federal law"ABOUT non-profit organizations"and Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic dated October 26, 2011 No. 466 "On the creation of a budget scientific institution of the Chuvash Republic "Chuvash State Institute of Humanities" of the Ministry of Education and Youth Policy of the Chuvash Republic" by changing the type of state scientific institution "Chuvash State Institute of Humanities" ".
The institute is the only one in Russia scientific institution academic type, in which it is carried out comprehensive study theoretical and scientific-applied problems of the Chuvash language, literature, folklore, history, archeology, ethnology, anthropology, art of the Chuvash people and the entire population of the Chuvash Republic.
The institute's staff consists of 85 people (some part-time): 55 researchers, including 10 doctors and 29 candidates of science, 12 employees without scientific degree, as well as 2 laboratory assistants and 2 research assistants. In total, the institute has 8 scientific departments: archaeology; art history; stories; literary studies and folkloristics; sociology; Chuvash encyclopedia; ethnology and anthropology; linguistics, as well as the editorial office of dictionaries and serial publications, the editorial and publishing department, the scientific archive, and the scientific library. Director of the Institute - candidate philosophical sciences Krasnov P. S. The strategic directions of the institute’s activities are formed by Academic Council, the personnel of which is approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic.
The priority task of the institute is the development of fundamental scientific research. In the field of linguistics, the problems of modern Chuvash are studied literary language, Chuvash terminology, historical development Chuvash language, social functioning of the language. Work is underway to create a machine fund of the Chuvash language and compile dictionaries: explanatory, toponymic, translation, and a reference book of new words and meanings.
In the field of literary criticism, criticism and folkloristics, the main research is carried out in the following directions: compiling collected works of classics of Chuvash literature, studying the literary and creative process, creating a 50-volume collection of Chuvash folk art.
In the field of art history they study current state fine, musical, theatrical arts, their historical and national origins, the work of individual cultural and artistic figures.
Research on current problems history of the region and the Chuvash people, such as: the history of Chuvashia of the twentieth century, the development of entrepreneurship in the Volga region, the history of the cities of the republic, the material and spiritual culture of the people, the system of folk rituals, the Chuvash diaspora in Russia, anthropological monitoring of the population of Chuvashia, social problems development of the Chuvash Republic at the present stage.
In 2001, the “Brief Chuvash Encyclopedia” was prepared and published, in 2006 - the first volume of the multi-volume Chuvash Encyclopedia - a scientific reference publication of a universal nature about the Chuvash people and the Chuvash Republic, the second volume was published in 2008, the third volume - in 2009 ., publication of the fourth volume is planned for 2011.
The Institute regularly conducts scientific expeditions to collect and study cultural heritage Chuvash people and ethnic groups living in the Chuvash Republic. IN last years large expeditionary studies were carried out in the Ulyanovsk, Samara regions, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan (1996, 2002, 2005); Samara region(1993, 1998); Ulyanovsk and Saratov regions (2000-2001); V Tyumen region(2003, 2006).
One of the main functions of the institute is the coordination of research work carried out by scientific and educational institutions republics in the field of humanities. The institute has become a true center of the humanities in Chuvashia. Within the walls of the Institute of Humanities, more than 100 scientists of the republic gained experience in conducting research work, defended their doctorates, master's theses and now work in universities. A significant contribution to the study of the humanities and the organization of scientific research was made by the staff of the institute: I. A. Andreev, M. A. Andreev, I. I. Boyko, A. E. Gorshkov, P. V. Denisov, V. D. Dimitriev, V. G. Egorov, N. E. Egorov, N. I. Egorov, V. P. Ivanov, V. F. Kakhovsky, M. G. Kondratiev, G. E. Kornilov, I. D. Kuznetsov, S. R Malyutin, I. P. Pavlov, N. P. Petrov, V. G. Rodionov, A. K. Salmin, V. I. Sergeev, L. P. Sergeev, A. A. Trofimov, M. R. Fedotov , M. F. Chernov et al.
The Institute is doing a lot of work to carry out scientific conferences, symposiums and other forums at the regional, all-Russian and international levels. Leading humanities scholars from Turkey, Hungary, Germany, Kazakhstan, China, Poland, the USA, Ukraine, Finland, Sweden, Japan and other countries take an active part in our conferences. In turn, the institute’s employees travel to international conferences held abroad. Only in 2005-2010. Institute scientists made presentations at scientific forums in Hungary, Kazakhstan, China, and Turkey.
International scientific cooperation is being revived. Joint research and expeditions are being carried out on the basis of bilateral scientific programs, and a system of information exchange is being established with representatives of the scientific community of European and Asian countries.
An important area of the institute’s activities is the introduction of a system of modern information technologies. The Institute has a rich scientific library(224 thousand books, brochures and magazines), a unique scientific archive (more than 15 thousand items) and the richest General Dictionary Card Index (2 million items). Many of them have already been transferred to electronic storage and use options.
Over the years of its activity, the institute has published more than 900 books, held about 700 scientific conferences and sessions, about 200 complex and specialized (ethnographic, archaeological, dialectological, sociological, sociolinguistic, folklore) expeditions.
The Institute actively seeks and uses new mechanisms for the functioning of the scientific sphere, including financing research and development on a competitive basis through budgetary and extra-budgetary funds and programs. Some scientists and groups of researchers became holders of grants from the Russian Humanitarian Research Foundation, Russian Fund basic research, Federal Agency for Culture and Cinematography, Federal Presidential Program "Integration of Basic Science and higher education", scholarship holders of the President of the Russian Federation and the President of the Chuvash Republic.
The Institute was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1980), the Certificate of Honor of the Chuvash Republic (2005). In 2010, the Institute received a letter of gratitude from the President of the Chuvash Republic.
, ethnology and arts of the Chuvash people and socio-economic development of the Chuvash Republic.
Administration
see also
Write a review on the article "Chuvash State Institute of Humanities"
Links
- .
An excerpt characterizing the Chuvash State Institute of Humanities
There was an oak tree on the edge of the road. Probably ten times older than the birches that made up the forest, it was ten times thicker and twice as tall as each birch. It was a huge oak tree, two girths wide, with branches that had been broken off for a long time and with broken bark overgrown with old sores. With his huge, clumsy, asymmetrically splayed, gnarled hands and fingers, he stood like an old, angry and contemptuous freak between the smiling birches. Only he alone did not want to submit to the charm of spring and did not want to see either spring or the sun.“Spring, and love, and happiness!” - as if this oak tree was saying, - “and how can you not get tired of the same stupid and senseless deception. Everything is the same, and everything is a lie! There is no spring, no sun, no happiness. Look there, the crushed dead spruce trees are sitting, always the same, and there I am, spreading out my broken, skinned fingers, wherever they grew - from the back, from the sides; As we grew up, I still stand, and I don’t believe your hopes and deceptions.”
Prince Andrei looked back at this oak tree several times while driving through the forest, as if he was expecting something from it. There were flowers and grass under the oak tree, but he still stood in the midst of them, frowning, motionless, ugly and stubborn.
“Yes, he is right, this oak tree is a thousand times right,” thought Prince Andrei, let others, young people, again succumb to this deception, but we know life - our life is over! A whole new series of hopeless, but sadly pleasant thoughts in connection with this oak tree arose in the soul of Prince Andrei. During this journey, he seemed to think about his whole life again, and came to the same old reassuring and hopeless conclusion that he did not need to start anything, that he should live out his life without doing evil, without worrying and without wanting anything.
On guardianship matters of the Ryazan estate, Prince Andrei had to see the district leader. The leader was Count Ilya Andreich Rostov, and Prince Andrei went to see him in mid-May.
It was already a hot period of spring. The forest was already completely dressed, there was dust and it was so hot that driving past the water, I wanted to swim.
Prince Andrei, gloomy and preoccupied with considerations about what and what he needed to ask the leader about matters, drove up the garden alley to the Rostovs’ Otradnensky house. To the right, from behind the trees, he heard a woman's cheerful cry, and saw a crowd of girls running towards his stroller. Ahead of the others, closer, a black-haired, very thin, strangely thin, black-eyed girl in yellow ran up to the stroller. cotton dress, tied with a white handkerchief, from under which strands of combed hair were escaping. The girl screamed something, but recognizing the stranger, without looking at him, she ran back laughing.
Prince Andrei suddenly felt pain from something. The day was so good, the sun was so bright, everything around was so cheerful; and this thin and pretty girl did not know and did not want to know about his existence and was content and happy with some kind of separate, certainly stupid, but cheerful and happy life. “Why is she so happy? what is she thinking about! Not about the military regulations, not about the structure of the Ryazan quitrents. What is she thinking about? And what makes her happy?” Prince Andrei involuntarily asked himself with curiosity.
Count Ilya Andreich in 1809 lived in Otradnoye still as before, that is, hosting almost the entire province, with hunts, theaters, dinners and musicians. He, like any new guest, was glad to see Prince Andrei, and almost forcibly left him to spend the night.
Throughout the boring day, during which Prince Andrei was occupied by the senior hosts and the most honorable of the guests, with whom the old count's house was full on the occasion of the approaching name day, Bolkonsky, looking several times at Natasha, who was laughing and having fun among the other young half of the company, kept asking himself: “What is she thinking about? Why is she so happy!”
In the evening, left alone in a new place, he could not fall asleep for a long time. He read, then put out the candle and lit it again. It was hot in the room with the shutters closed from the inside. He was annoyed with this stupid old man (as he called Rostov), who detained him, assuring him that the necessary papers in the city had not yet been delivered, and he was annoyed with himself for staying.
Prince Andrei stood up and went to the window to open it. As soon as he opened the shutters, moonlight, as if he had been on guard at the window for a long time waiting for it, rushed into the room. He opened the window. The night was fresh and still bright. Just in front of the window there was a row of trimmed trees, black on one side and silvery lit on the other. Under the trees there was some kind of lush, wet, curly vegetation with silvery leaves and stems here and there. Further behind the black trees there was some kind of roof shining with dew, to the right a large curly tree, with a bright white trunk and branches, and almost taller than it. full moon in a bright, almost starless spring sky. Prince Andrei leaned his elbows on the window and his eyes stopped at this sky.
Prince Andrei's room was on the middle floor; They also lived in the rooms above it and did not sleep. He heard a woman talking from above.
“Just one more time,” said a female voice from above, which Prince Andrei now recognized.
- When will you sleep? - answered another voice.
- I won’t, I can’t sleep, what should I do! Well, last time...
Two female voices sang some kind of musical phrase that constituted the end of something.
- Oh, how lovely! Well, now go to sleep and that's the end.
“You sleep, but I can’t,” answered the first voice approaching the window. She apparently leaned out of the window completely, because the rustling of her dress and even her breathing could be heard. Everything became quiet and petrified, like the moon and its light and shadows. Prince Andrei was also afraid to move, so as not to betray his involuntary presence.
- Sonya! Sonya! – the first voice was heard again. - Well, how can you sleep! Look what a beauty it is! Oh, how lovely! “Wake up, Sonya,” she said almost with tears in her voice. - After all, such a lovely night has never, never happened.
Sonya reluctantly answered something.
- No, look what a moon it is!... Oh, how lovely! Come here. Darling, my dear, come here. Well, do you see? So I would squat down, like this, I would grab myself under the knees - tighter, as tight as possible - you have to strain. Like this!
- Come on, you'll fall.
There was a struggle and Sonya’s dissatisfied voice: “It’s two o’clock.”
- Oh, you're just ruining everything for me. Well, go, go.
Again everything fell silent, but Prince Andrei knew that she was still sitting here, he sometimes heard quiet movements, sometimes sighs.
- Oh my god! My God! what is this! – she suddenly screamed. - Sleep like that! – and slammed the window.
“And they don’t care about my existence!” thought Prince Andrei as he listened to her conversation, for some reason expecting and fearing that she would say something about him. - “And there she is again! And how on purpose!” he thought. In his soul suddenly arose such an unexpected confusion of young thoughts and hopes, contradicting his whole life, that he, feeling unable to understand his condition, immediately fell asleep.
The next day, having said goodbye to only one count, without waiting for the ladies to leave, Prince Andrei went home.
It was already the beginning of June when Prince Andrei, returning home, again drove into that birch grove in which this old, gnarled oak had struck him so strangely and memorably. The bells rang even more muffled in the forest than a month and a half ago; everything was full, shady and dense; and young spruce trees scattered throughout the forest did not disturb the overall beauty and, imitating general character, gently green with fluffy young shoots.