What is carrot germination and how to test it. How long does it take for carrots to sprout after sowing, what to do if the carrots don’t sprout How many days will granulated carrots sprout?

Carrots are an interesting vegetable and are entirely domesticated, which I, as a gardener, really like. My point is that it is easy to interact with it if you understand the specifics of this vegetable. For those who are encountering it for the first time, or do not know some of its nuances, carrots, of course, may seem like a rather whimsical and incomprehensible vegetable, but that’s why I’m here now, to help you understand this difficult matter.

First of all, it is worth noting that carrots tolerate low temperatures, so its landing may be in those early periods, when the temperature of the soil and air is around 10 degrees, but sometimes it takes root in conditions with lower temperatures, because it can tolerate temperature changes and also light frosts. I must tell you that it all depends on the region where carrots are grown.

To understand how long it will take for the first carrot shoots to appear, you just need to pay attention to the temperature during sowing. If you leave the whole process in the hands of nature, then the carrots will continue to develop as usual, and in order for you to get the fruits of the carrots as soon as possible, the ground needs to be insulated or covered additionally, forming some kind of greenhouse effect or greenhouse.

Caring for carrots is your guarantee of good shoots. In principle, carrots do not grow as quickly as we would like. To check how much the carrots have developed, you need to tug the first shoots a little after half a month and then leave the carrots alone. It is necessary to provide space between planting rows, because carrots need space to grow and gain strength.

Maybe you have already tried to plant carrots and this process seemed painful and long to you, and you did not understand, in fact, why this was happening. The fact is that for carrots, as for many other vegetables, you need whole line factors that will be responsible for rapid development. Soil is no exception. On light soils, on loamy soil that loosens and allows air to pass through, carrots grow much faster than originally expected. The circulation of all factors allows carrots to develop quickly.

In addition, if we let the carrots grow or slow down, in other words, its development, for example, by flooding the soil too much or the density of the soil mixture is too high for the carrots to develop well, then the fruits will rot in the soil and we will not have anything to cut into soup later .

Let's summarize. The first shoots and pseudo-fruits appear within half a month, but the soil must be loose, the temperature is consistently warm, if we insulate the soil, then the carrots develop much faster, but if we flood the soil, poorly fertilize, making the texture of the soil dense, then the carrots stop growing and starts to deteriorate. We can say with confidence that by observing all the conditions for caring for carrots, we will receive the first fruits, which are worth our attention and our efforts, in just one and a half to two months with the longest possible schedule.

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Treatment of carrot seeds before sowing

Many gardeners wonder how many days do carrots sprout after sowing and what to do if they are delayed or do not appear at all. From this article you will learn accurate information regarding sowing carrots, namely the problems bad shoots and what exactly affects the process of growing healthy carrots.

Optimal timing for planting carrots

Let's start with how and when to sow carrots so that they sprout quickly. There are several options for planting root crops ( winter sowing and spring sowing). Also, the timing may vary depending on the early maturity of the variety.

Pre-winter sowing. For this option, only those varieties that are not afraid of soil freezing are suitable (for example, “Moscow Winter”), so immediately discard winter sowing if you are using non-frost-resistant varieties or if you doubt it. Sowing is carried out late autumn, after the onset of light frosts, so that the seeds do not begin to germinate immediately. Sowing depth is no more than 4-5 cm.

As soon as the first frosts begin, we sow dry seeds in the ground and sprinkle them with pre-prepared chernozem or other fertile soil. IN soil mixture you can add humus or compost, which promote the growth and development of young plants.

If snow falls during sowing, then after planting the seeds in the soil and sprinkling fertile soil a snow “blanket” is placed on top to protect the seeds.

Important! If you want to receive fast shoots carrots, cover the beds with lutrasil or other insulation in the spring.

Spring sowing. The seeds are sown when the snow has completely melted and the top of the soil is dry and loose. A couple of days before sowing, cover the cultivated beds with film (to further warm the soil). The optimal depth of ditches for sowing root crops is no more than 2 cm. Unlike winter sowing, in the spring you do not need to be afraid of soil freezing, and additional centimeters of soil will take away the strength of the seedlings.

To make a groove required diameter, put the handle of the shovel and press it in. This way you will spend less time and effort. Before planting the seed, water the grooves generously, pour out the seeds and cover them with a layer of soil with humus.

Important! It is necessary to compact the soil at the sowing site so that the seeds are in close contact with the soil and there are no air pockets. Such actions contribute to rapid germination.

Then water the bed and cover with film. As soon as the first shoots appear, remove the film so as not to overheat the young plants. Let’s immediately answer the question, how many days do carrots sprout after planting? If you did everything correctly, then seedlings can be expected in 20-25 days if the temperature is within 5-8 ºС.

There is also a “limit” planting period, after which it is not advisable to plant the crop. So, you can plant carrots before June 15 in order to have time to collect them before the onset of cold weather (late carrots are harvested in mid-October).

Germination time of carrot seeds

Seeds require from a week to a month for germination, so let’s talk about how long it takes for carrots to sprout and what it depends on. Seedlings depend on soil temperature and environment. Good, fresh, properly prepared seeds begin to germinate at a temperature of +4-6 ºС. If cold weather persists after germination, seedlings will appear no earlier than three weeks later.

If the sun is hot in the yard, and in the shade the temperature approaches 20-22 ºС, carrots will appear in 7-9 days. Therefore, answering the question of how many days after planting carrots sprout, we can say that within one month, however, everything depends on the preparation of the seed, the weather and the heating of the soil, and not on the variety or hybrid.

If seedlings appear at a temperature of +6-8 ºС, the plant will die from hypothermia. If the carrots do not sprout after a month (+/– 3-4 days), you should think about re-seeding other seeds, since those embedded in the ground did not germinate or were eaten by pests.

Why carrots don't sprout, common mistakes

Many gardeners make mistakes when planting. They relate to the germination of carrot seeds, the choice of time and place for planting, as well as the influence of the quality of seed on seedlings.

Did you know? Carrots were first grown in Afghanistan, where they still grow most various types root vegetable

Quality of planting material

The quality of planting material is the first reason for poor seedlings or their absence. And in this section you will learn how to choose the right and seeds suitable for your region:

1. Freshness of seeds. Maximum term Seed storage is five years, but every year the percentage of viable seeds becomes smaller. Therefore, we recommend using planting material, which is less than three years old. Perfect option- last year's seeds.
2. Appearance and smell. Planting material of the required quality has the following indicators: bright color, fullness, no wrinkles or any blemishes. Also, fresh seeds have a strong odor, which is due to big amount essential oils. If they smell rotten or there is no smell, refuse to purchase and plant such material. It is also worth mentioning that the seeds must correspond to the climatic zone and soil in the area being used.
3. Climate zone. If you are going to sow purchased carrots, then at the time of purchase, carefully look at the packaging and find information about what climate this variety or hybrid should be grown in. Forget that there is a “universal” variety of root crop that will grow equally well in Siberia and Krasnodar. Buy only seed that suits your climate.
4. The soil . In addition to the recommended climate, the packaging of purchased seeds should indicate soils that are suitable for growing the variety. Therefore, if such information is missing, check these parameters on the Internet or ask the seller. Inconsistency of soil with the selected variety can seriously affect the germination, quality and quantity of root crops.

Planting depth

Now let's talk about how to sow carrots so that they sprout quickly. It was said above that winter sowing requires one seeding depth, and spring sowing requires a completely different one. Remember that the minimum seeding depth is 2 cm, the maximum is 4-5 cm (pre-winter sowing).

If you sow the seeds at a shallower depth, they may become too cold and not sprout; if at a greater depth, they will not have enough strength to break through the soil layer. Many gardeners, in order for carrots to sprout faster, plant them at a depth of less than 2 cm, but we will talk about the intricacies of this method and what needs to be done before planting later.

If you did everything correctly, but your carrots still don’t sprout and you don’t know what to do, then let’s move on to another common mistake.

Improper care of seedlings

After sowing, the material requires proper care, on which the timing of germination depends. So, what needs to be done to make carrots sprout faster after sowing? As soon as the planting material is in the ground, it is influenced by temperature and humidity.

To achieve quick germination, cover the area with film or other non-woven covering material. Firstly, you will protect the soil from drying out, secondly, you will not give the weeds the opportunity to “choke out” the vegetable, and thirdly, you will protect the crops from excess moisture.

Long germination is due to the fact that the crop first builds up the underground part, and only then directs the rest of its strength to the above-ground part. To speed up germination, you need to stop watering. It is the lack of moisture that prompts the carrots to hatch and develop the green part. Therefore, it is not recommended to moisten the soil in the first week after planting.

TO common mistakes When caring for seedlings, they include lack of weeding and untimely removal of covering material. If you did not lay the film, then the weeds will begin to appear much earlier than the first shoots.

Therefore, you need to check the area daily and clean everything weeds. The covering material prevents weeds from growing, but the same will happen with the first shoots of carrots. For this reason, lift the film often and check for the presence of the first greens.

As soon as the snow begins to melt and the first thawed patches appear, take the seeds and put them in a woven bag. In the area, dig a hole 20-25 cm deep, put a bag of seed there and pour several liters of warm water onto it.

Next, sprinkle the hole with soil and cover with snow. After a week and a half, dig up a bag, mix the hatched seeds with coarse sand and sow. Using this method, you will see what carrot shoots look like within a week.

Dried seeds. Gardeners know that to obtain quick germination and good production, crops need a lot of nutrients and microelements. So, pelleted seeds are a shell of all the necessary substances in which a carrot seed is “wrapped.”

By planting such pellets, you will receive several advantages at once: rapid germination, protection of seeds from pests, rationing of crops, “ starter kit» for optimal development of the root system and above-ground parts young plant. Don't be afraid that products will be oversaturated harmful substances, the seed will completely use up these substances long before the root crop forms.

336 once already
helped

Everyone who has a garden grows carrots - and for home canning, and for storing for winter storage. This crop is quite whimsical; it is not always possible and not for everyone to get even, beautiful and tasty root vegetables. Experienced gardeners FORUMHOUSE believes that the harvest mainly depends on the timing and methods of planting. We will tell you when and how the best vegetable growers of our portal plant carrots in order to get guaranteed good harvest.

Watering and soil

The most important conditions for obtaining a good carrot harvest are loose soil and sufficient, even abundant, watering. In heavy, loamy soil good carrots don't grow. Pebbles and earthen clods also interfere - if a carrot root encounters them on its growth path, it will bend to go around the obstacle.

The soil for carrots is loosened by adding sand with. In the fall, rotted manure is added to the bed with sides, dug deep, and sprinkled on top. wood ash and up to the edges of the sides are filled with plant debris. Cabbage leaves, daikon tops, etc. are great. The “stuffing” is watered with Baikal. Cover with film and leave until spring. In the spring, after removing the film, we will get a loose bed that is absolutely suitable for planting carrots.

To sprout normally, carrot seeds need a large number of moisture. Long years In general, it was believed that carrots should be sown literally in the dirt, but springs have become unpredictable, spring moisture dries out quickly, and frequent watering can wash carrot seeds out of the grooves. Nowadays, competent gardeners, as a rule, do this: they water the furrows well during sowing and cover them with some material that will retain moisture in the ground, and do not water until shoots appear.

Samarinka lives in a region where the winds dry out the soil like a hairdryer, and watering after planting leads to the formation of an earthen crust through which it is very difficult for sprouts to break through. That's why she plants carrots with hydrogel - this allows the seeds to remain in a moist environment for a long time.

A day before planting, she soaks the seeds in water and changes it several times - this helps to “wash” the seeds out essential oils that interfere with germination. After a day, the water is poured out, the seeds remain in a damp cloth, at this time the bed is prepared: the furrows are sprinkled with vermicompost and watered well warm water and filled with white garden hydrogel.

Carrot seeds are laid out on top of the hydrogel and covered with soil.

Samarinka Member of FORUMHOUSE

I don't water! The moisture in the hydrogel is enough for her to ascend.

The bed is covered with film until seedlings appear - usually for a week or a little more. In general, sometimes you have to wait about a month for carrots to sprout.

People who have been growing carrots for a long time come to the conclusion that it is better to sow the seeds more often, at about a centimeter distance. Of course, then you have to thin out, but the chances of a good harvest increase along with labor costs.

Member of FORUMHOUSE Velem sheds a furrow, sows often and, without watering, covers it with sand. With this method of planting, it is then easier to thin out: you can see which sprouts are strong and promising, and which will be of no use. And it’s really better to spend an extra hour on thinning than to dig up stunted, crooked “tails” later.

Landing dates

Carrots can be sown in two terms: for summer consumption and winter storage. Since this crop is not afraid of the cold, its sowing usually opens the garden season. Feel free to sow carrots as early as possible.

Velem FORUMHOUSE Member

I try to plant at the end of April, even with snow. Always excellent carrots.

Planting at two times helps save carrots from their main pest, the carrot fly. If there is such a problem, it is better to sow early, April or May carrots in a bed with sides and immediately cover it with Lutrasteel with a density of 17. Lutrasteel can be secured with buttons; it is not removed until the tops grow so much that they begin to support the fabric. Watering is done directly through the lutrasteel. When you remove the shelter, do not forget to loosen the soil and you can consider that you have provided yourself with a harvest of early carrots.

Carrots for winter storage are sown immediately after the cherry blossoms, after Trinity. By this time, the carrot fly has already flown out; there is no need to cover the bed. There is no need to be afraid that the carrots will not have time to grow - they will have time. At the end of September, or at most the beginning of October, you will reap a full harvest.

As for the joint planting of carrots and onions - from experience FORUMHOUSE users, they completely justify themselves. Carrots protect onions from onion fly, onions save carrots from carrots. When these crops are planted separately, the result is always worse.

Seeds in granules

Many summer residents have already experienced the craze for pelleted carrot seeds: they planted them several times, were disappointed and gave up - it often turned out that the granules germinate much worse than ordinary seeds.

Sowing carrots with granules does have several subtleties. The main thing is to create conditions under which the seed coat quickly dissolves. The best way to do this is to pour boiling water over the grooves very well, spread out the seeds, water the grooves again, and just hot water. The granules should begin to melt right before your eyes - after which you can safely fill the grooves with earth.

The idea of ​​pelleting itself is good: sowing small seeds is easier, their consumption is reduced, and when they germinate, the seeds receive all the necessary microelements contained in the granule. But this method is not the best for carrots. The seeds contain a large amount of essential oils, which delay germination - carrots “sit for a long time”, sometimes you have to wait a whole month for germination. In addition, carrot seeds quickly lose their viability, faster than many other crops, and are not suitable for long-term storage.

Marishka Member of FORUMHOUSE

The chemical composition of the shell with which the seeds are coated must have a strictly defined composition in order to allow moisture to pass through, decompose essential oils, etc. Now let’s imagine what will happen if a seed producer takes 3-year-old seeds (germination rate ~55%) and the composition of the shell will introduce some kind of “gag”.

As a result, the majority of participants on our portal who grow carrots abandoned pelleted seeds. Regular seeds work better.

Quail Member of FORUMHOUSE

I won’t mess with granules anymore - it’s easier for me to thin out the crops and be confident in the harvest than to wait for shoots and lose the harvest.

Seeds in tape

Ready-made, “store-bought” tapes with seeds are also not very popular among vegetable growers on our portal, because before sowing it is better to place all the seeds in water for a while, but this cannot be done with seeds in a tape. But the “tape method” itself is very good, so many members of our portal cut ribbons from toilet paper with their own hands and stick already swollen seeds onto them.

Sugar Member of FORUMHOUSE

Seed consumption is minimal (prices for good varieties are now high, and there are very few seeds in a pack to throw around). And it’s convenient to thin out: I pulled out the already grown carrots one by one and ate them.

In order for carrot ribbons to be guaranteed to produce a harvest, the following rules must be followed:

1. Just in case, you can glue the seeds more often, at a distance of 1 cm from each other (especially if you are not sure of the quality of the seeds).
2. Make the paste as liquid as possible so that it can be easily soaked later, otherwise it may delay the emergence of seedlings.
3. You can add ant poison and a little salt to the paste.
4. If you glue pre-wetted, swollen seeds onto the tape, this will increase germination. But such tapes are stored in the refrigerator for no more than a week.
5. Water the furrows well before planting.
6. Place the ribbons with the seeds facing down.
7. After planting, cover the bed until friendly shoots appear.

Member of our portal Oksana2303 makes the ribbons like this: drops three lines of paste droplets onto the paper at a distance of 2.5 cm from each other, picks up the seeds with a damp toothpick, places them 2-3 pieces on the droplets and covers the top with a second layer of paper. The tape is dried, rolled, signed and stored until spring.

Oksana2303 Member of FORUMHOUSE

When planting, I cut off the “wheel” with one line, unfold it in the groove and water it well. From my first experience I realized that 2 g of carrot seeds is a LOT!

Mistakes in growing carrots

We have collected for you the most common mistakes that beginners make when growing carrots.

1. If carrots early dates leave it in the ground for ripening, it will be “hairy”.
2. If carrots are left unwatered for a long time and then watered, they will crack.
3. If the carrots are not hilled up and the heads protruding from the ground are not covered with earth, a tasteless green core will form inside the root crop.
4. If the soil is too “fat”, carrots grow.

Sofya GusevaRoot vegetables, Vegetable garden

Let's talk about carrots today. Planting carrots in spring, what could be easier, you say. Maybe so, but not everyone grows well.

Why? Let's take a closer look at the intricacies of planting and caring for carrots in the spring. To get good shoots and a rich harvest.

How to plant carrots in spring

Choosing a variety

Let's start with selecting a variety of carrots. I'm sure everyone has their own favorites. I want to look at some varieties.

1. « Incomparable“- these carrots store well and are delicious. The roots are long and rich in carotene. It germinates well." Nantes 4"- juicy and tasty carrots. Suitable for dense soil. The length of the root crops is 15 cm with a blunt tip. You can sow before winter.” Losinoostrovskaya 13"- delicate taste, juicy. Recommended for baby and baby food. Mid-season carrots, well stored." Shantane 2461» - best variety for winter storage. Large “roots” are suitable for any purpose, good both fresh and cooked.

These are the most famous and common varieties of carrots. Also take into account the ripening time. Plant early varieties for food in summer, and middle and late varieties for storage.

Place for carrots

She loves sunny open spaces. The shade is not for carrots. Grows well after tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, onions, peas, and potatoes.

Does not like to grow after parsley and sorrel.

Sowing dates

I don’t recommend planting carrots very early in the spring; they will lie in cold soil and may take a long time to sprout. The weather should settle down, preferably +15°C during the day, and the soil should warm up to +7-8°C. Usually this is April - early May in middle lane and in the Urals.

It could be mid-May, what the weather will be like. In the southern regions, sowing dates come earlier. Folk signs say: “Aspen and violets have bloomed - it’s time to sow carrots.”

Land preparation

Carrots love loose, light, fertile soil. For spring sowing, it is better to prepare the beds in the fall, and loosen them in the spring and that’s it. Humus and ash are added to the soil when digging. Fresh manure cannot be used.

Carrots are very sensitive to nitrogen fertilizers and quickly accumulate nitrates. The result will be harm, not benefit, from such a harvest. In addition, root crops grow gnarled, and the smell of manure attracts pests.

Seed preparation

Dry seeds should not be planted. You need to soak them in water or dig them into the ground to swell. There is a whole article about accelerating seed germination in detail.

It describes in detail how to increase the germination of “slow-witted seeds” such as carrots, parsley and others.

Sowing carrots

When the time comes, we make furrows in the ridges, water them and sow the seeds. There is no need to sow too thickly; thinning may damage neighboring roots. It is good to maintain a distance of one or two cm.

To do this, the seeds can be glued to thin paper in advance. Ordinary paper is ideal here. toilet paper, and the glue should be made of starch. Since we cannot soak such seeds before planting, be sure to water the furrows well.

Then we cover the crops with humus and water them again. For quick emergence of friendly shoots, it is fashionable to cover the bed with covering material, film or old things to retain moisture. After the emergence of shoots, the film and things are removed, and the covering material can be left to reduce watering, especially in dry spring. Also, radishes or lettuce are sown in rows of carrots so that the rows are immediately visible.

Bubbling seeds

Seedling care

The main thing in spring is loosening and thinning carrots. There is no need to postpone this procedure. If you wait until you can eat carrots, the entire harvest will deteriorate.

Carrots grow slower. Literally half a month after germination, pull the carrots for the first time, leave 4 cm between the carrots. Later again until the distance increases to 8 cm, for large varieties up to 15 cm.

Pests

Root crops damaged by carrot fly The most important one is the carrot fly. She lays eggs in the ground near young carrots in the spring, and her larvae gnaw tunnels in root crops. The second time the new generation lays eggs is in August.

Carrots then grow poorly, become coarse, tasteless, and are poorly stored. Plantings can be protected. Carry out thinning in the evening and immediately remove the tops from the garden bed so as not to attract carrot flies. You can do the same mixed plantings with onions.

At the same time, they protect each other. The onion fly does not tolerate the smell of carrots, and the carrot fly does not tolerate the smell of onions. Loosening is also a preventive measure against carrot flies; they die in dry soil. Joint planting of onions and carrots If you haven’t managed to protect yourself, you can sprinkle the ground between the rows with ash and tobacco or ground red pepper.

Pests don't like its smell. But it will be expensive for large beds. You can mulch the plantings immediately after germination, gradually adding cover as the carrots grow.

There are many recipes for plant protection in the article about folk methods plant protection.

• Take your time - wait until the soil warms up a little. Do not sow dry seeds in dry soil! Cover the bed to improve germination. Do not delay thinning, the sooner the better. Use protective measures against carrot flies. Make onion beds nearby, do not leave the tops after thinning near the bed. Mulch and loosening will help to grow a good harvest.

I think that all the secrets successful landing and growing carrots in the spring you know. You can read how to plant carrots before winter. This method gives early harvest already in June!

Carrots: planting and care

How to plant carrots

Growing carrots is not difficult, but for some reason, some grow on their own, while others, no matter how hard they try, end up with stunted, uneven roots of a pale color. It's all about the soil. Carrots need loose and sufficiently nutritious soil.

On light loamy and sandy loam soils and peat bogs, the vegetable grows and develops well; heavy clayey and waterlogged soils are not suitable for it. And if the moisture stagnates for a long time, the carrots may even rot.

On the other hand, with a lack of moisture, the root crops are formed that are rough and woody. The best soil for carrots is normally moist soil with deep groundwater.

Moreover, this vegetable cannot stand acidic soils and it cannot be sown where fresh manure has been applied. Carrots are a cold-resistant plant. It is usually sown in the spring - in April-May or November-December (in frozen soil and with dry seeds).

Carrots do not like shade, so the beds should be illuminated by the sun throughout the day. And prepared in advance: in difficult times clay soil add coarse sand and peat (0.5 buckets per 1 sq. m) and mineral fertilizers; in poor sandy - 2 buckets turf land, peat, 0.5 buckets of humus or compost and mineral fertilizers. In heavily moist areas, carrots are sown in high narrow ridges, in grooves located at a distance of no more than 10 cm from each other.

The furrows are watered with hot water and sprinkled with chalk or ash, and after that the seeds are sown at a distance of 0.5-1 cm. It makes no sense to sow more often, you will still have to thin out the seedlings, and this is not only labor-intensive, but also harmful to the plants - pulling out one , we expose and damage the roots of the neighboring one.

But you can’t sow less often: who can be sure that all the seeds will sprout? Carrot seeds germinate slowly, from sowing to the emergence of seedlings it takes up to two weeks, and even longer in cold weather. Germination is prevented by the essential oils contained in the seeds.

To speed up the process, the seeds are soaked for 24 hours, changing the water several times. Then they are dried until they flow and sown. Carrot seeds are quite small.

To distribute them evenly over the beds, the seeds are glued one by one onto paper strips, mixed with sand, placed in a salt shaker and shaken over the grooves, etc. You can use any method, the main thing is not to forget about the norm: carrots are sown at the rate of 0. 5 g per 1 sq. m, to a depth of 1.5-2 cm on sandy, sandy loam and light loamy soils and up to 3 cm on peat soils. After sowing, the soil is slightly compacted, carefully sprayed with water and sprinkled with dry peat. You have to wait quite a long time for carrots to sprout (at a temperature of +8°C they appear in 25-30 days), and in the meantime weeds grow in the garden bed.

To distinguish small shoots of carrots among them, they are sown together with the seeds of fast-rising lighthouse crops - lettuce or spinach (in a ratio of 3:1). As soon as the first “beacons” appear, they can be weeded and loosened. Many people are in no hurry to thin out carrot shoots - they just want them to grow a little so they can eat them.

But this big mistake: densely planted root crops interfere with each other’s growth, so it is necessary to thin out the carrots. And it is best to do this twice: when the first and second true leaves appear, leaving a distance of 3-4 cm between the plants, and after 25-30 days, increasing the distance to 5-6 cm.

After each thinning, the plants are watered. Carrots should be watered moderately and regularly. In warm sunny weather, young plants are watered 1-2 times a week (3-4 liters per 1 sq. m.), and then once a week (10-20 liters per 1 sq. m.). Feed 2-3 times during the summer with mineral fertilizers (nitrophoska). Experts claim that growing carrots is quite simple, but in reality everything turns out completely differently.

For some, it grows almost on its own, while others receive small, stunted roots in the fall, which also have weak pigmentation. It's all about the soil here. Carrots require loose and nutritious soil rich in humus.

On sandy, loamy, peat bogs, this vegetable grows simply wonderful, delighting gardeners with a rich harvest. But clayey and too damp places are extremely contraindicated for it.

Carrots not only do not grow here, but can also rot on the vine. Carrots are a cold-resistant plant that is sown in the spring, in April-May, sometimes you can plant winter carrots, then they are sown in November December, when the soil is already frozen, the seeds must be dry. Carrots can be sown with either dry seeds or soaked seeds in advance. Sow the seeds in small grooves, which are located at a distance of 10 centimeters from each other.

The grooves must first be watered or sprinkled with ash or chalk. Many gardeners wonder through how many days does it take for carrots to sprout?, because it is extremely necessary to know this so as not to miss the moment even if the first attempt failed to plant this vegetable again.

Although you should not rush in this matter, carrots sprout very slowly, sometimes it can take up to several weeks from the moment of sowing, and if the weather is cold, even longer. Premature germination is prevented by the essential oils contained in the seeds. To speed up the germination process, the seeds can be soaked for 24 hours before planting, then there is a chance to see the first shoots within a week.

11 ways to sow carrots

Carrots are such a familiar vegetable for us. And sowing it would seem quite simple. But this simple task can be done in a dozen ways.

The choice is yours!1. Most the usual way, which many people use, is this. To do this, just sprinkle the carrot seeds little by little into the grooves with your hand.

One problem: carrot seeds are small, and if you pour a lot of seeds into the furrow, they will sprout thickly, and then you will have to sit in the garden for a long time and thin out the seedlings. If you sprinkle too few carrot seeds, they may not sprout.

When sowing carrots with dry seeds, you have to wait a long time for germination. Because the seeds still need to swell. Of course, there is always at least a little moisture in the soil, but most often carrots emerge after the first rain, and only then does their growth begin.

2. Sowing carrots with soaked and sprouted seeds will immediately require watering both during planting and in the following days. With this method of sowing carrot seeds, it is necessary to keep the soil moist, otherwise the sprouted seeds will die.

Naturally, with this method the seeds germinate faster. 3. There is a way to sow carrot seeds, in which friendly shoots appear quickly. It is called. As soon as the first thawed patches begin to appear, you need to dig a hole in the area with a spade bayonet.

Moisten the carrot seeds in a linen bag with water, put them in this hole, cover them with earth, and cover them with snow. In order not to lose the place where the carrot seeds are buried, you need to put any identification mark, for example, a stick. After 10 - 12 days, the carrot seeds hatch.

Then they are taken out, mixed with dry river sand and scattered over the garden bed. The soil is lightly harrowed and covered with film. Friendly shoots appear already on the 5th - 6th day. 4. The next method of sowing carrot seeds is convenient and economical.

It's called: You need to mix one or two tablespoons of carrot seeds with a bucket of sand and scatter this mixture into the furrows. It is important that the sand is dry, otherwise the seeds will not mix well with the sand and the crops will be uneven.

Then water the carrot beds well, cover with a small layer of soil on top and you can stay away from the carrots until the fall. There is no need to thin out the carrot beds. In the fall, you should have large, even carrots.

5.: pour water into a glass (half-liter jar) and add carrot seeds. Then, after stirring this mixture well, take water into your mouth along with carrot seeds and sprinkle it onto the garden bed. This is how they used to spray dry laundry while ironing.

The sowing of carrots also turns out to be more or less uniform. 6: For example, you can mix carrot and radish seeds in one cup, add a little river sand for uniformity of sowing and sow in the furrows.

The radish sprouts quickly and is gradually eaten, but all that remains is for the carrots. free place in a row. In the future, there will be no need to thin out such a bed. Radishes can be replaced with any other fast-growing and ripening plant.

Spinach or lettuce are good for this purpose. Idea mixed beds very good, she gives good results. You can get several harvests from one bed if you draw up a planting plan correctly. vegetable crops according to ripening period.

However, in order for the yield of all crops, both early and late, to be high, it will be necessary to apply increased agrotechnical conditions: watering, timely loosening of the soil and removal of weeds, fertilizing with both organic and mineral fertilizers. 7. Sowing carrot seeds can be combined with sowing onions.

Onions can be alternated in rows, or you can sow “beacon” onions. When it comes to carrot seeds, it is preferable to sow them in rows, and plant ordinary onion sets in the same rows. As soon as the onion and carrot shoots sprout, the onion will mark the carrot shoots like a dotted line.

This planting method allows you to reduce the labor intensity of weeding significantly. This method is convenient because planting carrots and onions together protects each other from pests: carrot and onion flies. 8. Sowing carrots with seeds on a tape.

Seeds on tape are available for sale, but you can make such a tape yourself by gluing carrot seeds onto a strip of paper using paste. This technology for planting carrots is very convenient: purchased or prepared tape just needs to be pulled along the furrow onto the beds and sprinkled with soil.

One thing! It’s good if you came across the exact variety of carrots on sale that you wanted to buy. But sitting and gluing carrot seeds is quite an activity!

9. A great way is to buy. Each carrot seed is contained in a hard dragee made of dry hydrogel and fertilizers with microelements. The size of the dragee is also optimal - a little larger than a peppercorn, even if the dragee falls out of your hands in the wrong place, you can easily find it and pick it up.

Dragee bright color, and it is so easy to see on the black earth. Dried carrot seed is provided with all the necessary ingredients for the first time. nutrients. Lately I have been using coated seeds.

In the garden bed intended for sowing carrots, I make holes at a distance of 10x10 cm, 2 cm deep, 1.5-2 cm in diameter with a pointed stick (I even have to bend over) :). The stick makes even little dimples, into which I then put 2-3 pellets.

After the seeds are spread out, I simply level the bed on top reverse side rake. There is no need to thin carrots. I just pull out extra carrots for soup at the end of June and July.

Experienced gardeners advise replacing seed pelleting at home with mixing regular moistened carrot seeds with dried, well-crushed (ground) mullein (4 parts mullein to 1 part seeds). (Not for everyone!) 10.

Take water and dissolve some fertilizers in it, preferably complex fertilizers with microelements. Then cook a paste using this water from flour or starch. Let this jelly cool completely. Feel free to add the cooked carrot seeds and mix well.

Then, in any of the means at hand: empty plastic bottle(you'll have to make a hole in the lid), a pastry syringe with a large nozzle, an empty ketchup bottle - put or pour (depending on what consistency you get) paste with carrot seeds into it. In accordance with the laws of physics, seeds mixed in the paste do not stick together, but are kept at a distance from each other.

Then you go boldly to the garden bed, make grooves and squeeze this paste into them. The paste with seeds lays down easily and evenly, the carrot seeds are moistened and fertilized. Seeds are used sparingly, and no extra work on thinning carrots.

And you can choose any carrot variety you like, the seeds of which are not coated. 11. To do this, take a vessel with warm (25°C) water and pour dry seeds into it, and then supply oxygen or air to create Better conditions aeration.

Bubbling continues throughout the day. Then the seeds are removed, wrapped in cloth and stored on the middle shelf of the refrigerator for 3-5 days. Before sowing, the seeds are removed and dried until they flow.

Bubbling accelerates seed germination. If you want to grow an impressive crop of carrots, remember that these vegetables require nutritious and fairly loose soil, these plants especially like peaty, loamy and sandy loam soils, but too damp clay ones - not the best option, since moisture can cause rotting of root crops. As for the time and method of sowing carrots, it is worth noting that this crop is a cold-resistant plant, sowing can be done in April-May in open ground, making grooves in advance at a distance of 10-12 centimeters from each other and sprinkling them lightly with chalk or ash. Winter carrots are planted in November-December in frozen soil; the seeds must be dry when planting.

How many days after planting do carrots sprout? Many gardeners, after planting seeds, wonder how many days it will take for seedlings to appear. In fact, it is simply necessary to know the germination time of certain crops; this will allow any gardener not to miss the opportunity to plant a vegetable again if the first attempt was unsuccessful.

So, carrots take a very long time to sprout; it takes several weeks (from two to four) to see the first shoots, and if the weather is not pleasant with warm days, then even longer. If you want to speed up the process of seed germination, then this is quite possible; you just need to soak them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for 24 hours before planting.

Traditionally, waiting for the first shoots is a rather anxious process for every summer resident who has made every effort to sow a particular crop. However, even experienced owners personal plots sometimes they wonder why the crop they planted takes so long to germinate. This is especially true for carrots, which are not capricious, but when careful preparation seeds, after placing them in the ground, do not produce the first shoots. To avoid unnecessary worries about this, you should know how many days it takes carrots to sprout and what factors affect its germination.

Seed germination time

After the carrot kernels have been placed in open ground, at least 14 days must pass before the first fragile sprouts of this crop appear from the ground. However, in the soil that has warmed up to a temperature of about 80C, the seeds will be able to germinate much faster. This is why carrots are planted mainly from mid-April to the end of May, because in this case the kernels have a much greater chance of hatching faster.

Some gardeners sow the kernels of this crop in a cooler period if they want to get early carrots. But even seeds of cold-resistant varieties still germinate in frozen soil a long period time. The germination process can even take up to 28 days before the fragile shoots of young plants begin to be visible from the open ground.

Therefore, do not be upset if seeds placed in the ground do not germinate immediately. After all, this process can be influenced by many factors, and the main one is windy weather. It also often happens that the sown seeds are placed too deep in the ground, and in such conditions they will take much longer to germinate.

Reasons for lack of germination

Usually, after sowing carrot kernels, you just need to be patient and wait for the first shoots to appear. But sometimes it happens that about a month passes, and the seedlings still do not sprout. This phenomenon can have several explanations and here are the most likely ones:

• Defective seeds;
• Lack of moisture;
• The nucleoli were washed with water;
• Mass attack of harmful insects;
• Incorrect application of fertilizers.

Inexperienced summer residents often make similar mistakes when sowing, but even experienced owners of personal plots can suffer such a sad fate. For example, ants that become active in the spring can quickly select fragrant seeds from the ground, and the summer resident will not even have time to stop them. Therefore, every effort must be made to prevent such troubles in order to avoid irreversible consequences.

Accelerating carrot germination

It is extremely important to approach the process of sowing seeds wisely, and then you will not have to wait long for the first shoots to appear. Initially, you need to choose the right place on personal plot, which will be allocated for sowing carrot kernels. Determining the most suitable place for this purpose is not so difficult; it is enough that it is relatively open space, which would be exposed to direct sunlight without hindrance.

Besides correct location of the selected area, it is also important to dig up the ground in advance so that it is much easier for the seeds to hatch. The soil dug up in the fall must be loosened 7–14 days before sowing the seeds. Such simple procedure will significantly help the kernels to take root well, which will further contribute to the formation of more evenly shaped root crops.

A good start for the growth of a crop such as carrots will be soil into which necessary fertilizers. They should be selected based on the type of soil, because in clay soil you need to add compost, mineral fertilizers and add coarse sand, while sandy soil needs soil containing turf.

Sowing seeds according to the rules

If carrot kernels were placed in the ground without following a certain technology, the chances of their successful germination are almost zero, even with the right location and care. Therefore, at the moment when the ideal time comes for sowing the seeds of the selected variety, it is necessary to make furrows of medium depth on the ridges and water them with settled water. At the same time, its temperature should be several degrees higher than the temperature outside.

Next comes the turn of sowing pre-treated seeds. They do not need to be sown too thickly to avoid damage to neighboring roots during further thinning of the seedlings. Ideally, it is necessary to maintain a distance of 1.5 cm between each grain. If they are previously glued to paper tape, there is no need to water the grooves.

After the nucleoli located on paper tape, will be placed in open ground, they should be sprinkled with dry soil on top and only then light watering is allowed. For the rapid appearance of friendly shoots, the bed can be covered with dark seed beds. plastic film or old things to better retain moisture. After the emergence of shoots, the film and things will need to be removed, but it is permissible to leave thin layers over the young plants. wooden planks to reduce the amount of watering, especially in dry spring. It is also allowed to sow crops such as radishes or lettuce into the rows of plantings so that the rows with carrots are immediately visible.