What to do if carrots have not sprouted, how to quickly speed up germination. How quickly do carrots sprout? How long does it take for carrots to sprout after planting?

One of the most popular vegetable crops to grow in the garden is carrots. Many gardeners from year to year try to grow and get a good harvest with all available methods and means. But many still don’t know how many days it takes carrots to sprout after planting the seeds.

For achievement maximum effect There are a few important things you need to do:

• sow seed correctly;
• it is imperative to prepare the beds in order to grow root crops;
• After planting, after some time, you need to apply mineral fertilizers.

Only after completing these points, following agricultural techniques and fully preparing the bed, can you obtain guaranteed seed germination and grow a healthy crop without damage or deformation.

Appearance of the first shoots

Carrots are a biennial plant that are practically not afraid cold temperature, bears fruit only once. Germination time will directly depend on several factors:

• temperature regime;
• bed lighting;
• watering;
• fertilizing and mineral fertilizers.

Among the listed moments there is one that plays main role in full development vegetable crop- lighting. If you sow seeds on a shaded plot of land, then you immediately put yourself at risk and you will not be able to grow a full-fledged crop, even after some time.

You also need to pay attention to the ground. To grow good carrots, you need not only to add fertilizing, but also to select and provide the root crop with sandy or loamy soil; it must be prepared before planting. It should be fertile and quite loose. Only under this condition can carrots be grown.

Preparing the beds

Sowing the seeds should be done in the spring, add all the necessary fertilizers for carrots and top dressing to please you as early as possible. And of course, don’t forget to properly prepare the beds. As a rule, April or May is chosen for this.

Before starting sowing, it is imperative to prepare the land. It is necessary to apply mineral fertilizers so that after a while you can begin sowing seeds in fertilized soil.

If you need to grow a root vegetable in clay soil, in this case, you need to apply the following fertilizer for carrots: half a bucket of coarse sand and half a bucket of peat for 1 square meter land plot.

If the soil is sandy, then you will need: mineral fertilizers, half a bucket of humus or compost, two buckets turf land, two buckets of peat.

When you have managed to properly prepare the beds, you can sow the seeds. You need to sow on narrow and raised beds. Furrows should be located at a distance of 10 centimeters. After sowing, the beds need to be watered with warm water.

Experienced gardeners recommend sprinkling the top with chalk or ash. Be prepared for the fact that the seeds, even after good feeding, will germinate very slowly. You can wait for the first shoots for several weeks, but if the temperature is cool enough, then this period may be delayed for long term. Therefore, to grow carrots, you will have to wait a little.

Improving germination

Each seed contains a certain proportion of essential oil. This moment also plays a direct role in the timing of seedling emergence. For many years, experienced gardeners have been looking for a way to improve germination after planting.

Today they share their secret and reviews about it. To improve germination after planting, you need to take the seeds before sowing and soak them for 24 hours, changing the water several times to fresher ones. After water procedures they need to be dried. After which they can be sown.

Carrots take a long time to grow. The first shoots appear in a month, at a temperature of +8 degrees.

Along with your seedlings, weeds will quickly appear. They look almost the same with seedlings.

In this regard, action must be taken without delay. After all, together with weeds, you can pull out long-awaited seedlings or damage root system each of them. After the first shoots appear, the beds with carrots need to be weeded, loosening the soil for good aeration.

Seed germination can begin even at 3 degrees Celsius and can withstand frosts down to -40 degrees. This is very important for northern regions our country.

From this material you learned what fertilizers are needed for carrots, how to properly prepare the beds for planting in order to quickly sprout and grow a good harvest. You must initially gain endurance and patience. Carrots grow very slowly and seedlings may not appear within the expected time. Do not worry. A little more time will pass and they will definitely delight your eyes.

Beginning summer residents sooner or later face the problem of poor germination of carrot seeds. Yes and experienced gardeners They know how it sometimes appears for a long time and unevenly. To solve this problem, you need to take into account all the features of this orange vegetable.

Optimal conditions

Carrots are classified as frost-resistant crops, so they can be planted in early spring, and in winter. In the second option, the seeds will lie in cold soil until it warms up to the optimal temperature.

The best time to plant carrot seeds is from mid-April to the end of May. It all depends on:

• growing region;
• varieties;
• weather conditions.

You can’t delay the moment of landing too much, because the heat and low temperature doesn't like carrots. At temperatures above +27 degrees, the seeds simply will not sprout.

In order not to worry about future seedlings, many gardeners determine sowing dates based on the following observations:

• frosts are no longer expected;
• It’s consistently warm at night;
• the air temperature does not drop below +14 degrees;
• soil temperature is more than 8 degrees.

If all these conditions are met, then you can safely plant seeds. It is better to plant carrots in beds where tomatoes, cucumbers, onions or potatoes used to grow, with garlic, radishes or peppers next to them. Such a neighborhood will prevent pests from appearing and will have a positive effect on the growth and quality of the future harvest.

Many gardeners prefer early sowing of carrots, despite the more for a long time growth. It's all about simply saving time: in the spring there is enough work in the garden beds even without this crop. There is no need to worry that seeds or sprouts will not withstand frost. Many hybrids can withstand temperatures down to -3 degrees; seedlings will only survive drops to -7 degrees and below.

These are not the only advantages early sowing: shoots appear much faster in spring thanks to high humidity soil, and the risk of crop damage by pests becomes minimal.

When do shoots appear?

Some varieties of carrots are capable of sprouting when the soil temperature rises to +6 degrees, but this temperature regime is minimal for the appearance of the first shoots.

At the optimal temperature – from +19 to +22 degrees – the seeds will sprout within two weeks. If the soil warms up to +9 – +11 degrees, then the wait for germination may take up to 20–22 days. Carrots planted in cold soil take a very long time to sprout. If the soil temperature drops to +6-+7 degrees, then seedlings can be observed no earlier than after 30–40 days.

The period of growth of carrot seeds in granules is slightly longer than that of ordinary seeds. But with proper care, sprouts appear after 3 weeks.

As soon as 2-3 small leaves appear, the crop needs to be weeded and thinned. Optimal distance between root crops should be about 3 cm. After 2 weeks, thinning is repeated, this time leaving the plants at a distance of 6 cm from each other. The plants will then already have 5–6 leaves, which can be collected into a bunch of greenery.

What affects germination?

Carrots, like any other crop, present special requirements to care, weather conditions and soil. But it will sprout only if the seeds are of high quality. There is now a huge amount of different seed material on the market, which differs in variety, quality and cost.

When purchasing a large batch of seeds, you need to check it carefully. You should not purchase seeds that have traces of dampness, are damaged, or stick to your hands. The shelf life also affects germination: it should not be more than 5 years. And carrot seeds that have been stored for 2-3 years germinate best.

To increase the germination of a crop, attention should be paid to Special attention soil preparation. Carrots love light sandy loam soil, preferably slightly acidic. Preparing the beds should begin in the fall. The first thing to do is clear the soil of stones.

Additional fertilizer is a must, especially if we're talking about about poor soil. Organic matter in the form of compost or humus is suitable. Chalk will save soil with high acidity. If the soil is heavy and you want to plant carrots, you can dilute it river sand, peat or ordinary sawdust.

For germination planting material carrots are also affected by lighting. This root crop prefers light, so it is not recommended to sow it in beds even with minimal shade.

Why doesn't it germinate?

Very often there are situations when even the best quality seeds germinate very slowly and unevenly. There are several reasons for the emergence of seedlings with delays, but all of them are in one way or another related to improper storage of planting material or soil characteristics.

Carrot seeds are stored only in a dry and cool place, because frost is destructive for them, and heat and humidity can cause untimely growth. The best option for storage - paper bags or burlap. Keep the seeds in plastic bags- not the best best idea. In such conditions they have almost no chance to survive and germinate.

Slow germination of carrots is often associated with the composition of the soil, to which the vegetable is very picky. In heavy clay soils seeds do not germinate well. If you dilute such soil with sand, the germination process will go much faster. Loose soil makes it easier for seeds to attach and take root.

Excess moisture is also a minus. Despite the fact that carrots are a very moisture-loving crop, high humidity can trigger seed rotting processes.

She grows well without frequent watering, for which many summer residents fell in love, who do not have the opportunity to garden every day.

Fertilizers can also have a detrimental effect on planting material if they are applied to the ground immediately before sowing.

If the sprouts do not appear at all, then the reason may be the seeds themselves, deep sowing or insects. The most common reason is low-quality or expired grains. Sometimes seedlings do not appear simultaneously, but in small islands. This suggests that some of the seeds in the batch were not of the best quality.

In order not to make a mistake when choosing quality seeds, you need to pay attention to their appearance. They should be full, bright, without wrinkles or spots. Fresh carrot grains have a strong odor due to their high content essential oils. If they do not smell of anything or the smell of rot is detected, then you should refuse to purchase this planting material.

It is important that the carrot seeds match the soil in the beds and the climatic zone of the site. The packaging of purchased planting material always contains information about where it is recommended to grow this variety. There is no need to trust universal seeds: no root crop will grow equally well in all climatic zones. You need to purchase only those seeds that suit the growing climate.

A simple calibration, which is done during pre-sowing treatment. To do this, pour water into a glass room temperature, add a pinch of salt and drop the seeds. If some seeds float in this saline solution, you can part with them: they are of poor quality. The remaining material must be washed and processed before sowing.

Important Feature- These are predecessor plants. Quite often, carrots do not germinate in the soil where they grew last year:

• caraway;
• dill;
• parsnip.

You should not plant carrots in the same place where they grew last season. There is a big risk that young seedlings will not receive enough nutrition from this soil.

Orange root vegetables often do not germinate due to deep sowing. Seeds, as a rule, fall into loose soil, and the crust formed on the surface simply prevents seedlings from appearing. To avoid this unpleasant situation, no need to cover carrot seeds with soil. It is enough to sprinkle them with a small layer of sand or dry humus. To prevent a crust from forming on the surface of the earth, watering should be done before planting, and not after.

Shallow sowing can also cause poor seed germination. If it rained after planting, some of the carrot seeds could simply be washed away with water. Often such seeds are carried away by ants, who spring time especially active. The minimum sowing depth for carrot grains is 2 cm, and the maximum should not exceed 5 cm (this applies to winter planting).

If the reason why the carrots did not germinate has been established, then urgent action must be taken. The most reasonable solution is to replant the seeds, but this time avoiding all previous mistakes. Late sowing ends in early June, so there will be time.

How to accelerate growth?

To speed up the germination of carrot seeds, it is important to carry out special preparation before sowing. Usually the seeds are calcined and soaked with growth stimulants. This procedure makes the root crop resistant to various pests and helps it easily survive the dry season after planting.

There are two ways to carry out pre-sowing preparation. The first option lasts quite a long time: the seeds are placed in a textile bag and hung near warm battery for a month. The second option involves heating the seeds with warm water (about 50 degrees) for 3–4 hours.

After this, the seeds are disinfected in a manganese solution and soaked. This disinfection lasts about 15–20 minutes, and soaking lasts a day. After these simple manipulations, the seed germinates in open ground after 7–10 days.

Carrots often germinate slowly due to the fact that they spend all their energy on developing the root part. In order for the ground part to rise faster, many experienced summer residents go for a trick.

Carrot seeds are not watered for one week after sowing. Such a hunger strike forces the root crop to take root deeper, and after 10 days you can see what the first carrot shoots look like.

To speed up the growth of carrots, many gardeners use special stimulants. These solutions contain:

• magnesium;
• copper;
• iron;
• cobalt.

They are sold everywhere in specialized stores. To obtain good results germination and accelerate growth, you just need to prepare the solution according to the instructions and soak the planting material in it before sowing.

If the pre-sowing preparation was carried out according to all the rules, but the carrots still do not germinate well, you need to look for other reasons slow growth. Most carrot seed germination failures are soil related.

In the spring, about a couple of weeks before sowing, the soil needs to be loosened, watered generously with warm water and covered with film. When loosening the soil, you need to gently press it so that air pockets do not form: they make it difficult for the first roots to receive nutrition from the soil. But you shouldn’t actively compact the soil, so as not to interfere with the germination of grains.

A trick in the form of a greenhouse will help warm the soil well and prevent it from drying out. In addition, the film helps in windy weather by keeping the top layers in a loose state. Such protection must be removed every day for a while. As soon as the first shoots appear, the film is completely removed, otherwise the sprouts may burn or rot.

If the film is not laid on a bed with sown root crops, then the first to emerge will be not the crop shoots, but the weeds. Untimely weeding refers to common mistakes when caring for vegetables, which inhibit the growth of seedlings.

You will learn how to achieve quick germination of carrot seeds in the following video.

Secrets of gardeners

In early spring, when thawed patches appear, gardeners take carrot seeds and put them in a textile bag. This bag, watered with several liters of warm water, is buried in the area to a depth of about 20 cm. After 10 days, the seed can be dug up; it will already have hatched. All that remains is to mix it with sand and sow. Shoots will appear in a week.

There is another way to germinate seeds - using paper. Sheets of plain white paper are spread on the garden bed, where carrot grains are placed. From above everything is covered with the same sheets and covered with earth. The secret is simple: the paper plays the role of a kind of protection against washing out the seeds by rain. Plus, during the decomposition process, paper will become a good fertilizer.

Dried carrot grains have become a real find for experienced vegetable growers. In order to get quick shoots and good fruits, the crop needs microelements and nutrients. It is the coated seeds that have a special shell containing the entire list necessary for vegetables substances. In fact, seeds in such a shell already have “ starter kit» for the successful development of roots and the green part of a young plant.

Planting such carrot drops provides several advantages:

• there is no need for pre-sowing preparation;
• rapid germination;
• pest protection;
• no need to thin out seedlings;
• Always big harvest.

The big advantage of pellet seeds is that it is convenient to sow them at the required distance from each other, they are not lost, and this significantly reduces consumption. Don't be afraid that the whole set harmful substances will end up in the root crop: the seed will have time to completely use them up.

Despite the huge number of advantages, such seeds have nuances that you need to be prepared for. The seed is not free, so it will not be able to germinate if the granule does not dissolve in the soil. Sometimes, after collecting root crops, whole granules are found in the ground.

Experienced vegetable growers moisten the bed before sowing and then water it three times a day. Don't worry if these carrots sprout 4-5 days later than usual - this is normal. Granulated seeds always germinate with a slight delay. Over time, they will distill the planting material without the shell and will delight you with a large harvest.

Some gardeners carry out seed pelleting on their own. For this you need:

• nutritional mixture;
• sticky composition;
• ash;
• glass jar.

The nutritional composition includes peat, humus and mullein in a ratio of 6: 3: 1, previously sifted through a sieve. For every kilogram of mixture add 1 tsp. superphosphate. The sticky composition is made from clay, starch or gelatin (2 tablespoons per liter of water). A teaspoon of mineral fertilizer is added to the adhesive.

The seeds are placed in glass jar, add a small amount of the sticky mixture and lightly sprinkle with the nutrient mixture. To form right size shells (for carrots this is 3-4 mm), the jar must be rotated while adding the nutritional composition. To prevent the resulting grains from sticking together, they are sprinkled with ash. It is advisable to do this kind of panning a month or two before planting, because the pills are stored for no more than 3 months.

Carrots are a real storehouse of vitamins. Store-bought vegetables are not always tasty, so if you have own plot, it is better to grow the root crop yourself. Growing and caring for carrots is not difficult. It is enough to adhere to the basic rules.

Choosing a place for the beds

Before sowing carrots in the country, you need to choose right place. Consider the following factors:

• The root crop develops well exclusively in open sunny place. Make sure that the beds are not exposed to shadows from tall objects.
• It is also important what you need to plant carrots after. Cucumbers, onions, greens, cabbage, and tomatoes will be good predecessors. After them, a sufficient amount of minerals and organic matter remains in the soil.
• You should not plant vegetables in areas where manure has been applied.
• Root crops should not grow in the same place for more than one year. It will be possible to return it to this site only after three years. This will help avoid infestation of root crops with pests.
• Choose an area that has the least amount of weeds. The abundance of weeds will prevent the seeds from sprouting.

By following these tips, you can choose suitable site for growing carrots in your own beds.

How to properly prepare the soil for planting?

Planting carrots in open ground requires carefully prepared soil. The harvest can be harvested on loose sandy or loamy soil. The acidity in it must be constantly maintained at a level of 5.5 - 7 pH.

After digging up the selected plot of land, it is necessary to remove all rhizomes of weeds from it. Loosen the soil. There should be no large lumps or stones left in it. They will interfere with the development of fruits.

If the soil is too heavy, then when digging it is necessary to add peat or sawdust. For every square meter of land you need 3 kg of baking powder.

If the soil acidity is high, add chalk or dolomite flour. Can also be used wood ash. If the area is small, add crushed soil to the soil. eggshells. It is preheated in a frying pan to disinfect it.

Seed preparation

Planting delicious carrots starts with proper preparation seeds If you simply take them out of the pack and throw them into the ground, you will have to wait a very long time for seedlings, and their germination rate may be low. To prepare planting material, use the following instructions:

1. All seeds selected for sowing must be soaked. You can do this in clean water with the addition of a small amount of potassium permanganate. To enhance the effect, prepare a nutrient solution. To do this, mix a liter of water with one tablespoon of wood ash. Keep the seeds in the prepared liquid for about a day.
2. Rinse the soaked seeds in warm water. Place them on a slightly moistened cloth and put them in the refrigerator for two days. This procedure will help you adapt to cold conditions.

The time it takes for carrots to sprout directly depends on how the seeds are prepared for planting.

When should you plant carrots?

There are several answers to the question of when to plant carrots. It all depends on how early you plan to harvest. There are two options:

• Planting carrots before winter. Such sowing will help to obtain the earliest shoots and a rich harvest. In this case, you need to plant seeds late autumn, after the soil begins to freeze. If warm weather returns after this, the crops will die.
• You can plant carrots in early spring. You will harvest in late summer or fall depending on the variety. Vegetables should be planted only after the soil has warmed up and the likelihood of frost has passed. In this case, it will be possible to answer the question of how many days after planting carrots sprout after studying the varietal characteristics.

The ideal option would be to use both methods of behavior. In this case, on your table all year round there will be crispy, juicy carrots.

Spring planting rules

If you decide to plant root crops in the spring, then the timing of planting carrots should be early spring. Wait until the ground warms up completely. Root crops planted at this time will contain more carotene and other useful substances.

Several methods have been developed for sowing carrots. Among them we can particularly highlight:

1. Seminal. This method is considered the most economical and simplest, since it does not require any equipment. It is enough to prepare the grooves and evenly distribute the seeds over them. In this case, seedlings may appear unevenly. Some places will be thickened, while others will require reseeding. Over time, you will need to thin out the carrots. Planting material in granules will help make the task easier. How many days after sowing carrots sprout will largely depend on the selected variety. Most often, seedlings appear in the range from 10 to 30 days from the sowing date.
2. Seedlings. This method involves pre-sowing seeds in small boxes with soil. You won't need to calculate how many days it takes for carrots to sprout. You will notice the appearance of sprouts already on the 10th day. Only after they have three true leaves can they be transplanted into open ground. Caring for carrots after planting is especially important. Young plants need systematic watering and loosening. This method will allow you to get even, neat beds. The complexity of this method does not allow its use on large sown areas.
3. Mixed. This involves planting carrots together with herbs or radishes. Then, by pulling out the ripe radishes, you can simultaneously thin out the carrots.
4. Seeds on tape. Present in modern stores a wide range of varieties of seeds attached to the tape. The answer to the question of how to sow carrots is extremely simple. It is enough to unwind the tape and place it in the prepared furrow. It is worth noting that such seeds will cost much more than regular ones. Therefore, many gardeners prefer to attach planting material to paper tape on one's own. A mixture of water and flour serves as glue. This process is quite labor-intensive and requires a lot of free time. But the result is worth it. The shoots are smooth. There is no need to thin out the carrots.
5. Mechanized. In this case, you will need a special seeder for carrots. You can purchase it ready-made or make it yourself. All you have to do is fall asleep in it required amount seeds and roll along the prepared furrow. The carrot seeder will evenly distribute the planting material.

Methods such as planting carrots will be useful for both a novice summer resident and an experienced vegetable grower. By choosing the method that suits you, you can harvest a large harvest of root vegetables.

Autumn sowing

Pre-winter sowing of carrots requires a special approach. The weather in our country constantly brings surprises. This should be taken into account when choosing a time for planting. Sowing carrots before winter is possible only after stable cold weather has arrived, and the likelihood of a thaw is completely excluded. Otherwise, all crops will simply die.

Increase the seeding rate by a quarter. This will help to get even shoots in the spring.

To prevent the seeds from growing prematurely, they do not need to be soaked before planting. Carry out sowing according to the following rules:

• Prepare furrows 1 cm deep in the ground. If the soil is loose, then the embedding depth must be increased to 2 cm.
• Place the seeds. Cover them with soil.
• Compact the soil to prevent it from being blown away by the wind.
• After the first snow, it will need to be raked into the garden bed.
• Cover the crops with spruce branches on top. Such a shelter will protect the seeds from any frost.

In early spring, carrots sprout after sowing. You need to remove the spruce branches in advance, as soon as the snow has completely melted. Carrot seeds germinate well. The beds turn out smooth and neat. If you follow all the rules on how to plant carrots, the harvest will be excellent.

Basics of proper care

Knowing how to plant carrots is not enough to get a harvest. It will also require proper care. There is nothing difficult about it and anyone can cope with it. Caring for carrots in open ground involves the following activities:

1. Watering. If carrots were planted in the fall, then the first watering should be only after all the snow has melted and the earth has warmed up and dried out. After this, proper care for carrots will consist of regular moderate watering. Use for this only warm water. Cold water may lead to the development of diseases. You need to water the carrots so that moisture does not get on the tops. Do not allow the soil to dry out.
2. Loosening. This is done after each watering. The fact is that only loosening will help avoid moisture evaporation. Loosening depth is at least 6 cm.
3. Caring for carrots in the spring also includes regular weeding. Weeds not only take away moisture, but also create a favorable atmosphere for pests.
4. Thinning. It is carried out twice. Remove all weak, poorly developing plants.
5. Feeding. If you are wondering whether you need to feed root vegetables, the answer is definitely yes. Moreover, this will have to be done several times a season. The first is at the stage of four true leaves. The fertilizer must contain nitrogen and urea. The second feeding is carried out 4 weeks after the first. Plants respond well to nitroammophoska.

The root crop will germinate quite quickly. Especially if the sowing was winter. Follow all the rules of care and you can get a rich harvest.

Pests

The answer to the question of how to care for carrots will be incomplete if you do not cover the issue of fighting pests.

The main enemy of a quality harvest is the carrot fly. She can lay eggs several times in one season.

Thinning and systematic loosening will help protect the harvest. Plant next to root vegetables odorous plants, for example, onions. Apply the secrets of planting carrots. Sprinkle the space between the beds with ash or tobacco.

Harvesting

Correct fit and caring for carrots will help you get excellent harvest. It must be assembled correctly. This must be done carefully, without damaging the fruit. If you decide to plant carrots before winter, then harvesting can begin in mid-summer.

Do not pull root vegetables by the tops. It’s better to dig up the ground, turn the layer over, and then collect the fruits.

Every gardener can grow carrots. Proper planting and caring for it in open ground is not difficult. Carrots will require minimal attention after planting. You will reap a harvest that can be stored for the winter.

To inexperienced gardeners, growing carrots seems like a labor-intensive and complicated process. But those who know the nuances of care consider it an unpretentious vegetable. To find out how many days after planting carrots sprout, you need to study its requirements for air temperature and soil composition. The speed at which the first leaves appear on the garden bed also depends on the time the seeds are placed in the ground. As a rule, carrots are sown in the spring (April, May), but if you do this in the fall, they germinate worse. To obtain an early harvest, it is recommended to carry out planting work when the weather is warm.

Carrot germination time

If you have not previously had experience in growing this root crop, difficulties arise in the first stages of agricultural technology. A beginner is interested to know how many days after sowing carrots sprout. According to observations, the first leaves of the tops appear after two weeks, provided that the ground is sufficiently warmed up. Good germination is observed at a soil temperature of 5-8°C. If sowing work is carried out during light frosts, guess on what day carrots will sprout, impossible. It may take 20 to 28 days before the stems appear.

To speed up this process, it is recommended to prepare the soil 2 weeks before planting. Loosening the soil creates favorable conditions for the growth and rooting of root crops. Fertilizers are selected based on the composition of the soil: compost, organic matter, mineral additives. How many months carrots grow depends on the composition of the soil, weather and fertilizing.

The growing season lasts from 55 to 135 days, so if after 30 days the first leaves have not appeared, you need to repeat planting.

Factors affecting germination

The development of a sweet root crop begins from the very important element propagation - seeds. To determine how long it takes for carrots to sprout in the beds, you need to evaluate several factors:

• quality of seed;
• soil and air temperature;
• sunny or shady area.

The long wait for the first shoots is due to the fact that the essential oils in the seeds do not allow moisture to penetrate to the embryo, or it takes more time.

The main reasons for delayed sprouting are divided into 4 categories.

Landing dates

At favorable conditions carrots sprout quickly and make you happy a bountiful harvest. It has been experimentally established that this type of root crop requires loose and sandy loam soil. In this case, it will rise together and quickly.

According to botanical reference books, the norm is 10-30 days at a temperature of +10°C, but this period increases to 30 days in the presence of frosts and cool weather. Therefore, the ideal time to sow carrots is warm earth, – end of April – beginning of May. After the first leaves peck, it is necessary to begin weeding and thinning the beds, maintaining a distance of 2-3 cm.

Seed quality

Among the agrotechnical activities necessary to obtain good harvest, preparation for planting occupies an important place. When growing carrots, you need to choose high-quality grains from trusted producers. Maximum term storage - 5 years, and every year the percentage of seed germination decreases.

Planting material must be bright color, without darkening and wrinkles. Due to the high concentration of essential oils, the composition contains a sharp, rich aroma. If you hear a putrid smell or it is completely absent, you need to purchase other seeds.

Soil type

On the packaging, manufacturers indicate what type of soil should be in order to grow a lot of carrots. Inadequate soil in the cultivated area can negatively affect the germination, quantity and quality of root crops.

This biennial plant grows well on loose soil, to which humus, ash, sand, and peat are added. With this composition, the planting material will quickly attach to the ground and sprout. The appearance of the first leaves is affected by soil moisture. It must be remembered that with excessive watering, the process of rotting begins.

Seed placement depth

Carrot shoots may not appear due to shallow planting. This is most often observed if, upon completion agrotechnical works It rained and washed away the seeds.

It is necessary to water the carrots after planting to prevent the formation of a surface crust. In the future, in dry weather, irrigation should be carried out 3 times a week.

Measures to accelerate the emergence of seedlings

From preparatory work on garden plot depends future harvest root vegetables In the fall, after harvesting vegetables, the owners dig up the soil. Carrots take longer to germinate on depleted soils, so you need to apply fertilizers on time. Based on the type of soil acidity, the volume of peat, sawdust or sand is selected.

In order for carrots to sprout in 10-20 days, you need to pre-treat the seeds with a disinfectant solution.

Soil preparation

Carrots are unpretentious moisture-loving plants. Sandy, loamy soil gives it a sweet taste and rich aroma. Botanical reference books indicate the optimal acidity of the soil - 5.6-7 pH. In the fall, the area must be dug up, saturating the soil with oxygen, thereby preparing it for frost.

In the spring, the owners are engaged in loosening work, applying fertilizers, and removing weeds. To plant carrots, you must choose even and sunny areas. The advantage of this vegetable crop is its unpretentiousness. Root vegetables germinate well after potatoes, cucumbers, and tomatoes.

Preparing and sowing seeds

Purchased planting material must be treated with special solutions that will accelerate germination. To disinfect, mix 10 g of potassium permanganate with 10 liters of water and keep the seeds in the liquid for 20-30 minutes.

To saturate the grains nutrients It is recommended to use wood ash. This requires:

• pour 200 g of ash with a liter of water and leave to infuse for 2 days;
• place the seeds in a fabric or gauze bag;
• immerse in the strained solution for 5 hours;
• rinsing under running water, soak for half a day.

After such processing, provided warm weather The first carrot shoots appear within a week.

Sowing is carried out in a standard way. To begin with, form a shallow row with a hoe and spread the seeds evenly, which can simply be sprinkled on top with earth or sand. It can also be planted in the ground, having previously made grooves no more than 2 cm deep.

Gardeners use another method: they spread a sheet of white paper in the garden bed and transfer carrot grains onto it. This layer on top must be covered with the same paper and covered with earth.

The paper acts as a protective barrier against washing away by rainwater. In addition, during the decomposition process, it becomes an additional fertilizer for root crops.

What varieties of carrots are best to plant?

Before purchasing seeds, you need to decide on the purpose of cultivation. If you want to get early carrots for eating and for bunches, it is recommended to plant Karotel Parisian, Amsterdam, Dragon, Touchon, Fairy, Finkor. These types of root vegetables are characterized by low shelf life and not too sweet taste.

To harvest a juicy harvest in the fall, you need to purchase seeds of the following varieties: Vitaminnaya 6, Nantes 4, Moscow Winter A 515, Incomparable, Samson, Red Giant. These species are suitable for winter sowing. The fruits are large, sweet and can be stored for a long time.

The biggest vegetables grow from late ripening varieties: Vita Longa, Queen of Autumn, MO (Special Carrot), Yellowstone, Shantanay 2461. Carrots are well stored, almost until the new harvest.

Experienced gardeners know how long it sometimes takes for carrots to sprout in open ground, so they carefully select seeds for planting and prepare them in a special way to speed up germination. What secrets do vegetable growers use, how many days do carrots sprout after sowing, and what to do if the seeds do not germinate?

Carrots are a frost-resistant crop, which is why they are successfully planted before winter and early spring. In cold soil, seeds will lie without germinating until the soil warms up. The answer to the question of how many days after sowing carrot seeds germinate depends, first of all, on the soil temperature.

Carrots can sprout already at a soil temperature of +5°C, but this is the minimum temperature index for the germination of this crop. The optimal temperature is considered to be +18 – +21°C, in which case the carrots will sprout within 10 – 15 days. If the soil has warmed up to +8 - +10°C, germination will take approximately 20 days, and if the seeds were sown in cold soil +5 - +7°C, then germination can be expected in 25 - 40 days.

Despite the long germination times, vegetable growers often use early boarding carrots. This saves time in the spring, when there is a lot of work in the garden. There is no need to worry that seeds or young shoots will not survive frost. Carrots can withstand temperatures down to -2 – -4°C; only temperatures from -6°C and below will become critical for seedlings. Another advantage of early sowing is good soil moisture, which accelerates the emergence of seedlings, and a minimal risk of pest damage.

The optimal time for sowing carrots is considered to be the period from the beginning of the second ten days of April to the end of May. More precise dates depend on weather factors, growing region and crop variety. There is also no need to tighten the landing too much. Too much high temperatures and carrots do not like low humidity, and with the onset of heat from +28C, the seeds simply will not sprout.

In order not to worry about how long it will take for carrots to sprout, beginners can be offered the following formula for determining the sowing time:

• soil temperature from +8°C;
• air temperature from +14°C;
• Stable warmth has established itself at night, frosts are not expected.

Optimal conditions for germination

Sowing dates and optimal temperatures defined, but there are several more important factors that determine how many days carrots will germinate:

1. Quality of planting material.
2. Level of seed preparation for sowing.
3. Soil structure and composition.
4. Humidity indicators.
5. Sowing depth.
6. Pests.
7. Weeds.

Quality check and preparation of seeds for sowing

The shelf life of carrot seeds should not exceed 5 years; planting material that has been stored for 1 to 3 years has the best germination. When purchasing large quantities seed material, check it out. There should be no traces of dampness, the seeds should crumble easily in your hands.

To make the seeds germinate faster, you can carry out special pre-sowing preparation: calcination and soaking with the use of growth stimulants or nutrient solutions prepared from fertilizers. Calcination prepares the root crop for the dry season and also makes the plants more resistant to pest damage.

The warming up procedure can be carried out in two ways. The first method is longer: the seeds, placed in a linen bag, are hung near a heating radiator for 15 - 30 days. According to the second method, the seeds are heated with warm water +45 - +55°C for 2 - 4 hours.

Next, the grains are sent for disinfection in potassium permanganate and soaking. Disinfection lasts no more than 20 minutes, soaking is carried out for 24 hours in water at a temperature of +18 – +21C. If the weather is favorable, soaked seeds will germinate in open ground within a week.

After disinfection in potassium permanganate, you can soak in nutritional compositions or growth stimulants. Such treatment will affect the timing of germination and speed up the process of emergence of embryos. Soaking is carried out for several hours in a solution of nitrophoska or in compositions prepared from the biostimulants Epin, Zircon, Kornevin.

Dried grains and seeds on a belt do not require preparation; they are immediately planted in the beds.

Soil composition

Carrots prefer well-drained, light, nutritious soils; they sprout and grow best on loams. If there is a lack of moisture, this crop does not germinate and develops poorly, but the plant cannot tolerate stagnation of water, it begins to rot, and the fruits lose their taste and marketing characteristics.

To create drainage, ditches 60–80 cm deep are dug under future carrot beds. The ditch is filled with pebbles a third of the way. broken brick, branches. The remaining space is filled with a soil mixture of an equal amount of humus (vegetable compost), garden land(chernozem), sand. For every 10 m2 you can add a bucket of peat.

If there is no time to do drainage, the composition of the soil can be corrected when digging. In peat and swampy areas, add two buckets of sand, humus, and fertile soil per 10 m2. The beds are made high. If the composition of heavy soil is not adjusted, there is a possibility that the carrots will not sprout and all the efforts made will be in vain.

On the lungs sandy soils carrots sprout well, but take root poorly and often suffer from lack of moisture. The sand allows water to pass through, and the root crop does not have time to receive enough water. On sandy soils, the beds are kept low. For 10 m2 add 2 buckets of humus and chernozem; if desired, you can add 1 bucket of peat.

Carrots do not tolerate fresh organic matter of animal origin at all. After applying manure, you can sow carrots on the plot only after 2–3 seasons.

Since carrots do not respond well to fertilizing during the season, it is better to fill the soil with fertilizers before digging and no later than two weeks before sowing, so that undecomposed fertilizers do not harm the seeds.

The following agrochemicals are used for carrots: dolomite flour 30 g/sodium nitrate 15 g/potassium sulfate 15 g/double superphosphate 30 g/1 m2 of bed.

This mixture can be replaced by adding nitrophoska according to the instructions with the addition of half a glass of ash for each m2.

Humidity

After sowing seeds in open ground, it is necessary to constantly monitor the soil moisture, otherwise the tender shoots will not make their way to the light. Moderate watering is especially important on peat bogs and depleted, dusty soils, since a crust forms on their surface.

Often, to maintain moisture, plantings are covered with film, but you must not miss the moment and immediately remove the polyethylene when the first seedlings appear so that the carrot tops do not get burned.

Sowing depth

The sowing depth depends on the season and soil type. Winter carrots are sown at the first frost to a depth of 4–5 cm in a continuous manner in previously prepared furrows, which are mulched with a mixture of fertile soil and peat. The beds are covered with snow and covered with spruce branches.

In the spring, there is no need to plant the seeds so deeply, as they will not sprout. On light soils, it is enough to deepen the soil by 2 - 2.5 cm; on heavy soils, sow to a depth of 1.5 cm. Shallow planting of seeds up to 1 cm leads to the washing out of seeds by precipitation and watering.

In spring, carrots are planted in two ways: a continuous strip method and a spot method in rows. Both methods have their advantages. Continuous planting saves effort when sowing and increases the percentage of germination, but then the carrots will have to be thinned out at least twice; in addition, thickened plantings are more difficult to weed, and they are more often damaged by pests.

Spot sowing is more labor-intensive, but saves effort in execution further care: Carrot beds are easier to weed, and you may not have to thin them out at all. When spot planting, the consumption of planting material is 2–3 times less.

To make it easier to introduce small seeds into the holes, they are mixed with sand and used as a sower Matchbox. The holes are made at a distance of 3 - 4 cm from one another, 25 - 40 cm are left between the rows for ease of weeding and free access of light to the plants.

Manual sowers for spot planting have become available on sale, which will make sowing carrots a quick and uncomplicated procedure.

Pests

Before sowing, the soil must be cleared of ants. Carrots will not sprout simply because these voracious insects will steal the seeds for food. In addition, ants store aphids, which are a kind of delicacy for them, and this is fraught with complete infection of all vegetable and plantings. berry crops Location on.

Weeds

Weeds are one of the problems why carrots don’t sprout. Or rather, it rises, but stronger weed drowns out young carrot shoots and they die. To prevent the problem, many vegetable growers use chemical herbicides before planting, after which the weed does not grow for 15 to 30 days. This time is enough for the carrots to sprout and get stronger.

Instead of chemical herbicides, you can use folk remedy vinegar-based and spray the weeds two weeks before planting. To treat 1 liter of liquid you will need 2.5 cups of vinegar with an alcohol concentration of 9%. When using vinegar, be careful not to let it get on the soil.

After spraying with vinegar herbicide, the ants usually disappear. This will be a good measure not only against weeds, but also against garden pests.

There are many reasons why carrots do not sprout. Many of them can be eliminated by properly caring for the land and following cultivation technology. In how many days the carrot plantings will sprout depends only on you.