Some people know from childhood that they want to become a doctor or a miner. Others have no idea what to work with. For some, finances and school results allow them to enter any department, while others choose from what is available. What if you don’t yet know which university is best to go to? Depends on what is preventing you from making a choice.

You don't know which university is better

A good university is a vague concept. To understand which university will turn a student into a cool specialist, you need to dig through a bunch of data.

Please note that university rankings vary. Simple lists like “the 100 best universities in the world” are not suitable: what they evaluate is not always necessary for future profession. Look for ratings that reflect the employment of graduates: how many specialists found a job after studying, how quickly they got a job, and whether they work in their specialty at all.

Food for thought:

1. Ratings of the Expert RA agency: starting from the abstract “best university” and ending with a list of the most sought after by employers.
2. Monitoring of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on the employment of graduates.
3. Quality Rating educational activities(also according to the Ministry of Education).
4. An example of a salary rating for the SuperJob portal. Look for similar collections for other professions.

If you are planning to enroll, but your educational institution does not appear on any list, ask the university representatives whether it is easy for graduates to find work. Perhaps the university does not track the fate of all graduates, but at least it cooperates with employers and helps in finding employment. Ask about such programs: whether they operate and under what conditions.

Chat with Alumni

1. How do employers react to a university diploma?
2. Was the knowledge from lectures and seminars useful in your work?
3. How do your colleagues rate the university?
4. Are graduates satisfied with the salary level? How quickly do they move along career ladder?

Go to all the open days

Universities hold meetings with applicants to promote themselves. Come and listen. Ask how to find a job after university, whether it is possible to transfer to another faculty and how to do this.

Find out more about opportunities for studying and traveling abroad. Ask questions about the equipment in the labs and even the quality of the food in the cafeteria.

You don't know who you want to be

Don't worry if you don't know what you want to do yet. You have time to choose your dream business. But if you want to enroll now (in order not to waste time or for other reasons), try to find a suitable option.

Look for professions you don't know about

Open the directory of professions (from the Ministry of Labor and social protection RF there is such and such) and see who you can work with. Just read the job descriptions in order. If you like something, go to any job search portal and consider vacancies. Analyze what requirements are imposed on applicants and what you will need to be able to do.

Sometimes such a free search gives more than all career guidance tests.

Choose a university with a large number of directions

If after a year or two you realize that you want to do something completely different, you can find a suitable specialty within your university. Then it will be easier to transfer to another faculty and take additional subjects.

Stop at the hardest part

If you have no idea what you want to be, but you still need to study (your parents are pushing you or you are more afraid of the army than the session), then choose a difficult specialty.

Firstly, there is less competition in complex areas. Secondly, if you decide to change your faculty or specialty, after difficult studies, everything else will seem like paradise. Thirdly, the skills of self-discipline and overcoming difficulties are the best that a modern university can provide.

Choose a practical specialty

Such that you can start immediately after studying or even during it. Otherwise, after university you may find yourself with a diploma that neither you nor your employer needs.

It’s better to earn money in a position you don’t like and save money for a new business than to spend several years on jobs that won’t be useful at all.

You have no money

Training is expensive. Or not?

Don't get hung up on a big name

Roughly speaking, if you want to become a mathematician, you need to become a mathematician, and not a student at the best mathematics university. Therefore, look for the desired specialty in other universities and in other cities. Maybe you will find an option many thousands of kilometers away, but with a scholarship.

Don't stop at Moscow and St. Petersburg: good universities is not only in them. A HSE study on the accessibility of education in 2016 will help take a fresh look at the geography of education.

Go to college

Colleges are cheaper. They complete the program faster. And in a few years, you will have a ready-made specialty, a job and the opportunity to study by correspondence or evening classes, without thinking about how your parents will pay for your studies.

Choose a university that pays good scholarships

Many universities encourage active and talented students by paying them additional scholarships. The region can also help with money.

Find out if the university you are going to has such scholarship holders. Ask how they achieved it. The only small thing left is to become one of the best students at the university.

Try Target Set

Targeted recruitment is when an enterprise pays for your training, and after studying you must work at this very enterprise. Sometimes an agreement is concluded not with an enterprise, but with municipal authorities. In fact, this is a type of educational loan, but you have to repay the debt not with money, but with work.

Find out if the university you are interested in has a targeted enrollment, ask what companies they work with. Take the contacts of the departments that conclude contracts - and go ahead, study the conditions and features of training.

Please note that orders for enrollment of target students are signed earlier, and applications must be submitted in the spring. The best time to do everything is during spring break.

School graduate checklist

If you are confused about what to do right now, check yourself with these short instructions:

1. Decide who you want to be.
2. Make a list of universities that offer the required specialty.
3. Cross out schools that you can't afford.
4. Check the position of the remaining ones in different ratings.
5. Choose several universities that are worth working hard for and passing exams.

We are all interested in a successful future and each of us asks one question - what profession should we be in life? This topic plays a vital role in a person’s destiny, so it needs to be given special attention.

Often do right choice It's hard enough. In order to make an informed decision, it is recommended to consider some recommendations.

1. Determination of personal interests and aspirations. You should think about what abilities a particular individual has. You can make a list of directions labor activity, in which a person has the greatest interest.

2. Identifying life goals. For example, if the financial side of this issue comes first, it is necessary to study in detail professions that generate significant income.

3. Education. For getting leadership position higher professional education is required. If you want to achieve more in life and constantly strive to advance your career, you need to take care of the proper level of training.

4. Comparison of desires and possibilities. There is an opinion that the possibilities of a person striving to achieve his goals have no limits. For quick receipt To achieve the desired result, it is important to focus on one desire. Don't waste time on fleeting needs that may seem stupid in the future.

There are many recommendations on the topic of choosing a profession. At the same time, statements are highlighted that should not be taken seriously. Among these, it is necessary to highlight the 2 most popular:

Life is a lottery. Only people who were unable to achieve their goals due to laziness think this way. What is planned is not always given easily and simply. It is important not to give up at the first defeat, but to move on;

Life is a project. A person must live as his ancestors planned. If in the family for for long years The medical profession occupied a leading position, which does not mean that every member of this family should become a doctor.

Personal abilities and professional suitability play a key role when choosing a specialty.

Basic criteria for building the future

In order to determine who to be in the future, you need to understand three concepts:

1. “I WANT” – you love to do it.
2. “I CAN” – there are possibilities.
3. “MUST” – the market is ready to pay.

The concept “WANT” is what the person himself wants (interests, inclinations, talents) and implies an explanation of what the individual strives for. These are personal qualities that are individual in each case. A competent determination of professional inclinations plays a role key role in choosing a specialty, and in particular who to be. The direction of work activity and the success of training depend on this. It should be taken into account that one “I WANT” is not enough.

Next important criterion, when choosing a business in life, “I CAN” are physical capabilities, health status and other market barriers. Why barriers? Because if a person does not have “ideal health” he cannot be a pilot of a civil aircraft. (But he can be the pilot of his own plane ;)

An equally important role is occupied by the concept of “NEED” - this is demand in the labor market. Activities for which the market is ready and will pay money. You need to find out which profession is in greatest demand on the labor market.

And now main question: what should you be by profession in life? It’s simple - success is the intersection of all three criteria: “I WANT”, “I CAN” and “I NEED”! If there is an overlap, why not get educated accordingly?

What to be in life by profession

To make choosing a specialty easier, tests for choosing a profession were created. Their technology is quite simple. The person is presented with multiple choice questions. Based on the test results, the program provides a possible direction of activity in which a particular person can achieve success.

If possible, it is recommended to try yourself in the profession that, based on the test results, suits you best. Practice is especially important in this case. In addition, you need to study the features of the specialty and try to find out all the subtleties that exist in it. Work is something on which a person spends a significant part of his life. Therefore, it is important to choose its specifics in the most competent manner.

Test what to be by profession will help you make the right choice and protect you as much as possible from errors of this type. Testing will help determine your predisposition to a particular field of activity and identify your abilities. All this will allow you to choose a specialty that you will like and will bring you joy.

On our website, anyone interested in a successful future can take a profession test online. Testing will help determine the direction of the most suitable work activity.

According to statistics, the vast majority of people make mistakes when choosing a specialty. Often, many people choose the level of earnings and the prestige of the profession as a guideline, forgetting to take into account that work should bring pleasure and then life will be a joy!

Graduating from school and choosing a future profession is one of the most important stages, which affects future life graduate. Girls and boys after 11th grade take exams and take tests. They are faced with the question: where to go to study?

The main problem that worries many is how not to make a mistake with a profession and make the right choice. In fact, not many people know exactly what they want to become. Where to go to study after 11th grade? What criteria should be followed? What do psychologists advise about this? What professions are most in demand in this moment for boys and girls?

The choice of a future profession must be approached with great responsibility, and all the pros and cons must be considered.

Criteria for choosing a profession

It is not entirely correct to limit ourselves to clear criteria, since there is no single correct formula allowing you to choose your specialization. Teachers and psychologists offer to take special tests that determine individual inclinations and help determine the field of activity.

The test results are worth listening to, but they should not be decisive in making a decision. According to one theory, each person has his own talent and, so to speak, purpose, which help him achieve success in a certain field or industry.

The main criteria to follow:

• individual inclinations (humanist, mathematician, biologist);
• talent and abilities (intellectual, spiritual, physical);
• preferences by type and type of occupation (mental work, working with people, art or physical labor);
• individual psychotype;
• perceived benefits of specialization;
• demand for the profession in real time.

To decide on a future profession, you need to “try on” all the specialties in your thoughts and feel what your soul is about.

Based on the above list, the only conclusion that can be drawn is that it is necessary to base the choice on personal qualities, talents, abilities. It is important to choose something you like, to do what you like, what brings moral satisfaction and benefit, and what you do best.

Modern youth often pursue the most fashionable or highly paid professions only for reasons of image and profit. If you love and understand your business, you can become successful in any business. True professionals are respected and earn good money.

The state of the current global economy obliges us to take into account the demand for the profession. The right approach will prevent you from throwing your diploma on the shelf and joining the ranks of the unemployed. This does not mean that you need to give up your dream, but just adjust it a little.

Important advice from psychologists:

1. Don't follow your parents' lead. You need to listen to the wise advice of adults, but the final decision remains with the graduate. Often parents impose specialties that they like, without listening to the child’s wishes. Besides this important step Teaches responsibility and independence.
2. Do not be afraid. Fear or uncertainty is always present, you can’t let it stop you. It is important to remember that if you fail, you can retrain and master your desired profession.
3. “Try on the job for yourself.” Imagine in detail what you do and where you work. You can schedule your working day in detail. If what is presented causes joy, then the specialty is suitable.

Choosing a place to study

This article talks about standard methods solutions to your questions, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

Your question:

Your question has been sent to an expert. Remember this page on social networks to follow the expert’s answers in the comments:

Having decided on the desired profession, schoolchildren are faced with choosing a place of study. First of all, you need to decide what kind of education you will need - higher or secondary specialized.

Some do not have enough academic performance to enter a university, and sometimes, due to the specifics of the profession, the average special education quite enough. In addition, after college or technical school, getting a higher education is not difficult. Numerous colleges offer wide choose specializations and high level training.

Admission to higher education

Admission to higher education institutions is based on the results of three or four Unified State Exam tests By various subjects. An applicant has the right to submit documents to 5 universities with 3 faculties in each, that is, the result is 15 possible options.

Many institutes and universities additionally conduct their own exams or tests. This applies to professions that require professional or physical abilities, as well as those related to art.

Faculties that conduct additional examinations:

• air navigation, aircraft operation;
• architecture, urban planning;
• medicine;
• philology;
• art history;
• design;
• directing;
• acting skills;
• choreography;
• vocals;
• physical culture, etc.

A graduate’s “portfolio” is of great importance, which can significantly increase the chances of admission to an elite university. It indicates a certificate with honors or the presence of secondary specialized education (diploma with honors), active volunteer or social activities, sporting achievements, participation and victories in scientific Olympiads.

One of the most prestigious institutes in Moscow - MGIMO

Higher education institutions with the largest and toughest competition (which are difficult to get into):

1. Moscow state institute international relations (MGIMO);
2. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology;
3. Moscow State Linguistic University;
4. Russian Customs Academy;
5. Moscow State University named after Lomonosov;
6. Moscow State law university them. Kutafina;
7. Moscow State Institute of Music named after. Schnittke;
8. National Research University Higher School of Economics ( International Institute economics and finance), etc.

Admission to college, technical school or college

Average professional education does not lose its popularity to this day, on the contrary, it is gaining it. Young people have the opportunity to master a profession in a more short time and get to work right away. Higher education many receive in absentia, earning money at the same time.

Schools and technical colleges become a salvation for those who failed the Unified State Exam and did not pass the points to the university. However, this does not mean that if you are going to college, you can not study at all. The choice of secondary specialized educational institutions (SSUZ) is really great.

In addition to government institutions, many private for-profit colleges have opened. In addition, some universities open technical schools on their base, which allows students to study with teachers from the university.

IN last years The process of admission to secondary school has been significantly simplified. Usually absent entrance exams, with the exception of military specialties, physical education or the arts. The graduate must submit an application within the deadline, provide Required documents(certificate, Unified State Examination, copy of passport and insurance policy, medical certificates and photographs). Depending on the number of people wishing to enroll, the passing score may be absent or within the average range. Some establishments, in conditions of shortage, accept everyone, but this does not always happen.

List of popular state secondary educational institutions:

1. College of Architecture, Design and Reengineering;
2. College of Entrepreneurship;
3. College of Service and Tourism;
4. College of Decorative and Applied Arts. Carla Faberge;
5. Construction College;
6. Medical College named after. Botkin;
7. Moscow College of Aviation Engine Engineering;
8. Moscow State College of Technology and Law;
9. Food College;
10. Moscow Higher Military Command School;
11. Suvorovskoe military school and etc.

Graduates of the Suvorov Military School

Obtaining a specialty in narrow-profile courses

For one reason or another, some graduates do not enter universities or technical schools. You can master a specialty in a short time through narrow-profile courses that offer many areas. In addition, some professions do not require compulsory higher education.

During training, young people receive the necessary theoretical knowledge and consolidate it in practice. Upon completion of the courses, they are awarded a document or certificate confirming their specialization. Many large enterprises offer courses in professions and then provide a workplace.

Examples of professions that can be learned in courses:

• working professions for boys and girls;
• assistant secretary;
• photographer;
• hairdresser, stylist, manicurist;
• seamstress;
• massage therapist or cosmetologist;
• cook;
• waiter or bartender, etc.

The hobby of photography can become the main profession and good source income

List of specialties for boys after 11th grade

IN modern world a clear boundary between masculine and women's professions almost blurred. Nevertheless, we can highlight a list of professions after 11th grade that are suitable for a boy. It will be useful to inexperienced graduates who are faced with a difficult choice and are not sure about it.

Areas of activity in which young men achieve success:

• Computer techologies;
• engineering and technical professions;
• working specialties;
• jurisprudence;
• medicine;
• trade;
• services sector;
• creative professions;
• tourism, etc.

The IT sector is in demand and popular. It is overwhelmingly represented by men. This includes web design, application development, SEO optimization, etc. In the era digital technologies Such specialists never sit without work and earn decent money.

A good IT specialist is always in demand on the labor market

The financial and banking sector offers many options. Financial analysts, investment and lending experts, fashionable crisis managers will find work not only in banks, but also in large companies.

Blue-collar jobs are in demand among Russians. Trained professionals are paid decently and are always provided with work.

Certified engineers and so-called “techies” have become very much in demand. Many young men prefer fashionable professions, as a result of which there is a shortage of engineers. Young specialists are required at enterprises, factories and concerns.

Don't forget about medicine. Competent doctors are always worth their weight in gold. Guys are rated exactly the same as girls. By the way, there are many more male surgeons.

Military affairs remains purely male. In addition, this industry offers many specialties and full social security.

List of professions for girls after 11th grade

Modern girls can easily master any profession. They are successful in the field high technology, finance, law, medicine. Everything depends entirely on abilities and desires.

What profession can a girl choose:

• physician, pharmacist;
• economist accountant;
• vet;
• teacher;
• Researcher;
• psychologist;
• architect;
• web designer, programmer;
• translator, linguist;
• designer, stylist;
• advertising or sales specialist;
• Sales Representative;
• lawyer;
• police officer;
• Office Manager;
• tourism specialist, guide;
• trainer, fitness instructor;
• journalist.

In the modern world, the professions of trainers and fitness instructors will always be relevant and in demand.

Specializations that can be quickly mastered in courses after grade 11:

• nail technician;
• hairdresser;
• cosmetologist;
• masseur;
• visagiste;
• PC operator;
• cook;
• seamstress;
• waiter;
• Sales Manager.

TOP most in-demand professions

A marketer - a specialist in product promotion - absolutely any modern company

Continuous economic development and the fashion for certain specializations determine the list of in-demand and necessary professions:

1. IT specialist (programmer, website developer, system administrator, web designer);
2. marketer (all companies need competent advertising and trade marks, of which there are more and more);
3. translator;
4. worker in government agencies(schools, hospitals, kindergartens, etc.);
5. engineer, architect;
6. sales and customer service specialist;
7. doctor (pediatricians, surgeons, anesthesiologists and specialists).

Rating of the highest paid specialties

IT specialists and website developers receive very high salaries salaries in dollar equivalent

The highest paid specialties:

1. IT specialist and web developer;
2. auditor;
3. marketer;
4. business trainer;
5. chef in a restaurant;
6. dentist;
7. collector;
8. lawyer;
9. Chief Accountant;
10. beauty specialist.

It is important to take into account the fact that real professionals in their field earn a lot of income. High salaries come with experience.

Where can I get education for free?

By doing well at school, a teenager increases the chances of entering a university or college on a budget

The answer is simple - in almost every educational institution countries. All state universities, technical schools and some commercial educational institutions allocate a certain number of budget and preferential places.

Among graduates high school It's a very worrying time. Making a life from whom? Who should I go to study? Where to go? Who to be? How to choose? There are a lot of guys who simply don’t know what they want. Parents know... They often explain: “you will go to study where you can.” Or: “You will study where our money is enough.” In the majority educational institutions serious work is being conducted in graduate classes. They invite university teachers and graduates, issue “newsletters,” and conduct interesting specialized cool watch, conversations... And in the souls of the guys there is an anxious, nagging feeling: as if not to make a mistake. The difficult thing is choice. If nothing is interesting, then everything is simple - it doesn’t matter where you serve 5 years, then life will show that you don’t have to work in your specialty. And it didn’t happen for 5 years. What if it’s interesting, but not prestigious, or not monetary?

So who should you go to study? Maybe first try to look at yourself from the outside

Sides? Do I know how to communicate with peers and with older comrades? Is it sociable or is it more interesting to think in silence alone about high things? Is my mind rational or do I primarily live with emotions and feelings? And then the first choice for yourself is a lyricist or a physicist? Then the second step: where can I acquire knowledge - in my city, in a neighboring one, in the capital? Third step: read in the press - what are they like these days?

After all, the future well-being of him and his loved ones, the possibility of further career growth and much more. Unfortunately, practical considerations, or fashion, or romantic ideas often become decisive. In the 60s of the 20th century they dreamed of conquering space, in the 90s they dreamed of becoming a lawyer and accountant. It was believed that they were the “breadiest”. But now there is an overabundance of them. Technologies and production levels are changing before the eyes of today's graduates.

So who should I go to study after 11th grade? It is obvious that preference will be given to professionals in the field of information and nanotechnologies, managers innovative enterprises and business areas. Not everyone is capable of becoming an engineer. But everyone intuitively understands that without basic knowledge in the field of law and economics, it is quite difficult to become a sought-after specialist in any field. Therefore, when deciding for himself the question “who is better to go to study at,” the future applicant must understand that budget places These specialties are very limited, which means high competition, and commercial places are available only if the family is ready to take on the financial obligations of training.

According to forecasts, engineering specialties will become leaders in the next decade. The real sector of the economy requires technologists, operators and marketers. This is all the more relevant, because highly qualified personnel Soviet period or retired, or left the profession, the engineering and technical youth of the 90s and 2000s sought to leave their homeland or retrained, as they say, “to become house managers.”

But there is an even more urgent need for highly qualified personnel in the field of education and healthcare: prestigious, interesting, fashionable, but... without money. What a dilemma!

Finally, it is generally not important to have prestigious “crusts” for self-respecting graduates if they know that they have a head on their shoulders and hands, as they say, “golden”.

It has been a long time since there has been such an acute demand for qualified workers in Russia. Turners, milling operators, equipment adjusters, system administrators, logisticians... Young people capable of servicing “complex” equipment are so in demand that companies are ready to train and pay higher salaries at their own expense. Of particular interest to employers are software engineers, web designers and IT security professionals.

The specializations “Nanomaterials” and “Nanotechnologies in Electronics” are also very attractive in Russia. In the future, it is likely that the range of specializations in this area will be wider.

However, how to promote products on the market, how to increase sales, how to take a place in the sun of your company in conditions of fierce competition - this is where serious psychologists and other specialists in optimizing the management of material and information flows are needed.

Who should I go to study? Listen to yourself, take a closer look at the world around you, don’t be led by your momentary mood, don’t reject any advice, but decide everything yourself.

To choose the optimal profession for yourself or your child, you first need to decide on the field to which you or your child is closer. After passing a simple test, it will be easier for you to decide on the choice of school, college or technical school. Our test [Choosing a future profession] will give your child or you the right independent choice future profession, will help you better realize your abilities in life. Answer all questions with the utmost sincerity, making sure to believe in your strengths and that you or your child will be able to handle any job. Testing for children is best done between the ages of 12 and 13. At the end of the test, you will be given an assessment of the area of ​​activity that is most relevant to you or your child. Our online test: [Choosing a future profession] is completely free without SMS or registration! The result will be shown immediately after answering the last question!

The test contains 20 questions!

Start the test online:

Other tests online:

	Test name	Category	Questions
1.	Determine your level of intelligence. The IQ test lasts 30 minutes and contains 40 simple questions.	intelligence	40
2.	IQ test 2 online Determine your level of intelligence. The IQ test lasts 40 minutes and contains 50 questions.	intelligence	50	Start test:
3.	The test allows you to improve your knowledge of road signs of the Russian Federation approved by the rules of the road (traffic rules). Questions are generated randomly.	knowledge	100
4.	Test for knowledge of the countries of the world by flags, location, area, rivers, mountains, seas, capitals, cities, population, currencies	knowledge	100
5.	Determine your child's character by answering simple questions from our free online psychological test.	character	89
6.	Determine your child's temperament by answering simple questions from our free online psychological test.	temperament	100
7.	Determine your temperament by answering simple questions from our free online psychological test.	temperament	80
8.	Determine your character type by answering the simple questions of our free online psychological test.	character	30
9.	Determine the most suitable profession for you or your child by answering simple questions from our free psychological	profession	20
10.	Determine your level of communication skills by answering simple questions from our free online psychological test.	communication skills	16
11.	Determine the level of your leadership abilities by answering simple questions from our free online psychological test.	leadership	13
12.	Determine the balance of your character by answering the simple questions of our free online psychological test.	character	12
13.	Determine the level of your creativity by answering the simple questions of our free online psychological test.	capabilities	24
14.	Determine your level of nervousness by answering the simple questions of our free online psychological test.	nervousness	15
15.	Determine whether you are attentive enough by answering the simple questions of our free online psychological test.	attentiveness	15
16.	Determine whether you have a strong enough will by answering the simple questions of our free online psychological test.	strength of will	15
17.	Determine your level of visual memory by answering the questions of our free online psychological test.	memory	10
18.	Determine your level of responsiveness by answering the questions of our free online psychological test.	character	12
19.	Determine your level of tolerance by answering the questions of our free online psychological test.	character	9
20.	Determine your lifestyle by answering the questions of our free online psychological test.	character	27

• 
  
  Location, area, flags, rivers, mountains, seas, capital, cities, population, area, currency
• 
  
  The test performs exclusively a self-learning function and serves as useful tool preparation for passing the real exam!