The fight against aphids folk remedies. Chemical agents for aphids - an overview of the best offers on the modern market The best drugs against aphids

With the advent of spring, every gardener experiences many problems. The culture must be planted, cultivated, watered. When an aphid appears, it destroys all young plant pagons, depriving them of the opportunity to grow and develop. Then you should think about choosing a way to deal with aphids. Of course, the modern market for aphid drugs offers a wide variety, but not all of them have an effective effect. You can try folk remedies, but they often turn out to be ineffective. What to do? A new remedy for aphids in bulk - "Pyrethrum". The composition of the product includes natural Dalmatian chamomile, collected in the pure meadows of the Caucasus. It will allow not only to get rid of aphids once and for all, but also to protect plants from the harmful effects of pesticides. Order the aphid repellant in bulk from the manufacturer right now and see for yourself its effectiveness.

Modern preparations for aphids

Aphids are a truly terrible insect that not only eats young plant pagons, but is also capable of spreading all sorts of viral infections. To destroy it, modern manufacturers offer several ways:

• preparations from aphids of the contact method - they penetrate the body of the pest through their outer chitinous cover;
• intestinal impact - the aphid eats the infected plant and as a result the poison enters its digestive system, and after absorption into the blood, the active substances paralyze and destroy it;
• systemic - pour into the root system of plants, after which there is an active accumulation of toxic substances in the stems and leaves, and when eating such a plant, the aphid dies.

All chemicals from aphids have an effective effect and are able to quickly solve the problem with pests. However, after treating the plant with such a remedy, it will hardly be possible to talk about its benefits to humans. Poisonous chemicals can accumulate in the human body, causing various diseases or even death. But how to overcome aphids without harm to humans? There is a way out - the drug from aphids "Pyrethrum". You can buy it from the official and only manufacturer in Russia at a democratic cost, wholesale is possible.

Features of the drug from aphids "Pyrethrum"

This tool differs not only in its action, but also in its composition. So, it does not contain chemical components, which makes the drug safe for both humans and other representatives of the animal world. The positive aspects are the following qualities:

• ecological cleanliness;
• security;
• ease of use;
• long-term effect;
• speed;
• availability.

The drug is produced in the form of a dry powder, consisting of grated Dalmatian chamomile. The powder is diluted in the required amount of liquid to obtain a concentrate. After that, they process the plants. As a result of processing, a protective layer is formed that repels insects and pests from horticultural and horticultural crops.

The Aphid superfamily has about 4000 species, about 1000 species inhabit the European part of the continent. These are incredibly voracious pests that can breed in a wide range of temperatures, they are not afraid of cold or heat, rain or dry air.

Aphids get on indoor plants with flowers from the garden and with plants bought at a store or garden center. Most often it is a green aphid. Wingless adult aphids 1.4 - 2.5 mm long, light green, yellow or pink. Aphid colonies inhabit all parts of the plant, starting from the tops of the shoots, where the most tender leaves are. They damage flowers, buds, ovaries, buds, and plants with delicate leaves (balsam, campanula, tradescantia) are completely devoured.

Often aphids on indoor plants look like dandruff on the plant, the flowers are severely deformed. Damaged parts become discolored, the leaves curl, turn yellow and fall off. The plant is strongly oppressed and stops normal development. The buds do not open, the flowers become contaminated with sticky secretions.

Photo of aphids

How to deal with aphids

Aphids are widespread in nature, easily multiply in the garden, but are not as common on houseplants as thrips, mites or whiteflies due to the fact that many firms do not fly (non-migratory). But they can be brought home with cut flowers, store-bought plants, and even leafy vegetables.

If you find aphids, immediately take measures to treat the plants. First, you should try non-chemical methods of struggle - wash the plant with soapy water under a hot shower. It is necessary to cut off all the affected leaves, cut off the tops of the shoots.

Then we move on to insecticides.

Aphid remedies

Means from aphids can be of contact action - they kill pests when the solution enters the body of an insect and intestinal action - they poison when eating leaves.

The insecticides of these groups include: karbofos, fufanon, actellik, fitoverm, Bi-58, Decis, Inta-vir, Karate, Talstar, Fas, etc., see. These insecticides have a big drawback in the fight against aphids: aphids cause twisting, deformation of the leaves. In order for the solution to penetrate into all the folds and crevices, it is necessary to spray it very carefully, be sure to cut out the affected areas, and it is even better to immerse the branches in the insecticide solution.

There is a group of preparations of systemic action (intestinal-contact), these insecticides differ from aphids in that, when sprayed or watered, they penetrate into plant tissues and are carried with plant sap to all twigs, shoots, and leaves. These are drugs:, Confidor. They are good because if you did not manage to thoroughly moisten the entire plant, the drug will still reach each leaflet.

If you spray plants affected by aphids with systemic preparations, the result can be expected within 30 minutes - the pests stop feeding, freeze, and die within a day. The period of protective action averages 2 - 4 weeks.

Actara consumption from aphids:

If the drug is in the form of dry water-dispersible granules (powder in a sachet, Aktara VDG is written on the package), take 8 g per 10 liters of water. You can 1 g per 1 liter of water for indoor flowers. For gardening, the consumption is the same 8 g per 10 l, except for currants - it is easy to burn, the concentration is less than 2 g per 10 l of water.

If actara is in the form of a liquid - a bottle labeled Aktara KS (suspension concentrate), dilute 2 ml of actara per 10 liters of water for spraying or 1 ml per 10 liters for watering under the root. Water the soil, as you usually water the flowers, 2-3 treatments are allowed.

How to destroy aphids - personal experience

Olesya: You can use infusions of onion peel, garlic, tomato leaves, insisting them for a day in the dark at a concentration of: 200 g of onion peel in 10 liters of warm water; 100 hours 150 g of dry leaves or husks of garlic bulbs per 10 liters of water; 40 g of dry tomato leaves are crushed, infused in a small amount of water for 2-3 hours, filtered and topped up with water to 1 liter. Processed 3 times with an interval of 5 days.

Crushed hot peppers (500-700 g fresh or 200 g dry) are boiled for an hour, then infused for a day, squeezed, filtered and stored in sealed glass bottles. Before spraying, 80-100 g of concentrate and 40 g of soap are taken per 10 liters of water. The decoction is effective against sucking and gnawing pests.

irina-bahus: Folk remedies for aphids help, of course, and they are harmless, but fuss with them! And the most unpleasant thing is that they help for a short time. The smell is gone - aphids are right there. I now have aphids all the time trying to devour nasturtiums on the balcony. At first I tried it with onion peel: after a week it appears again. Then she spat and sprayed with fitoverm. It helped, the aphids disappeared.

Anyuta: I watered with fitoverm. Agravertin also helps, but be sure to spray twice, with an interval of a week.

Elena: Such drugs as Agravertin and Fufanon help against aphids, Fitoverm and Actellik are effective.

Natali: Aphids are dangerous not only because they eat leaves and flowers, but also because they are a carrier of viral and bacterial diseases, and this is much more dangerous. In room conditions, aphids are not such a frequent pest, but the likelihood of its appearance increases in the summer, especially if the flowers are near an open window or on a balcony. Many insecticides are effective against aphids: fury, decis, intavir, actellik, as well as actara, confidor, etc.

You can use a fresh onion decoction (200 g of husk per 5 liters of boiling water, close tightly and leave for 2 days) or a solution of green soap, but if the aphid population is large, it’s better not to risk it and use insecticides.

The question of the fight against aphids with the help of beneficial insects was also discussed. However, we come to the conclusion that this method also does not justify itself. You need not one useful insect, but a small herd, for example, ladybugs (aphidophages - feed on aphids).

Decoctions and infusions of herbs against aphids

Decoctions of plants such as wormwood, tansy, yarrow, hot pepper, dandelion root, garlic bulbs, onion scales, a steep infusion of tomato or potato tops, mustard, repel or destroy aphids. Dusting with tobacco dust helps.

At home, the most acceptable folk remedies for aphids in the form of garlic infusion: crush or grate 1 clove (large) into a glass of water. You can let it stand for about 10 minutes. Then spray all the leaves of the affected plant in the most thorough way. If the leaves are curly or deformed, prepare the solution in a small bucket and immerse the branches and leaves in the solution. On a 5 liter bucket you need to chop the head of garlic.

After the solution on the leaves of indoor flowers dries. Rinse them with clean water. Repeat the treatment after a day.

Akarin (Agravertin)

Means for protecting plants from insect pests of contact-intestinal action. Active ingredient Avertin N. Has a wide spectrum of action: all types of herbivorous mites, Colorado potato beetle, turnip and cabbage whitefish, cabbage scoop, sawflies, leafworms, codling moths, moths, tobacco and California thrips, as well as all types of aphids. The drug does not pollute the environment, quickly degrading in soil and water. The waiting period from the last processing to harvesting is no more than 3 days.

Preparation of a working solution: from ticks, the consumption of the drug is 1-2 ml per 1 liter of water, from aphids 6-8 ml per 1 liter of water, from thrips 8-10 ml per 1 liter of water, mix thoroughly. Consumption of working solution - 1 liter per 100 sq. m. Method of application: Spray plants in dry, clear and calm weather in the morning or evening, evenly wetting the leaves. The optimum temperature for processing is from +18 to 34°C. The period of protective action is from 3 to 5 days. The speed of exposure is 4-8 hours. Do not mix with other drugs! Not phytotoxic. Storage of the working solution is not allowed.

Actellik is one of the most powerful and common means in the treatment of plants from pests of indoor flowers. The mechanism of action differs from pyrethroid insecticides - it contains pyrimiphos-methyl (an organophosphorus group). The toxicity of pyrifosmethyl is due to the phosphorylation of acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that plays a significant role in the transmission of a nerve impulse. A neuron (nerve cell) receives and transmits a signal in the form of an electrical impulse; Through the synaptic cleft, nervous excitation is transmitted with the help of chemical mediators, one of which is acetylcholine. Analogue: Kamikaze, KE.

Arrivo

Broad-spectrum contact-intestinal insecticide with high initial toxicity and long protective period. Active ingredient: cypermethrin 250 g/l. Preparative form: Arrivo 25% - emulsion concentrate, 1.5 ml ampoules.

Effective against many pests of indoor and garden plants (aphids, mealybugs, butterfly caterpillars, whiteflies, leaf beetles, springtails, thrips, etc., except for ticks). The consumption rate is 1.5 ml of the drug per 10 liters of water. The period of protective action of the drug is 10-14 days.

Hazard class II. Arrivo is not phytotoxic, but moderately toxic to warm-blooded animals and slightly toxic to birds. Work in protective clothing, gloves and a respirator.

Analogues: Alatar, KE; Inta-Vir; Inta-C-M; Spark; Sharpay and others.

Apaches

Bona Forte Bona Forte insecticide- from scale insects, whiteflies and mealybugs for all indoor plants. Description of the drug

The contents of the package - 1 gram of the drug is diluted in 10 liters of water. This amount is enough to spray 2-3 large trees, so for indoor plants it is bred at the rate of 0.1 grams per 1 liter of water. The drug is toxic, so it is advisable to use it if there is nothing else, to work with a respirator and gloves, it is advisable to thoroughly ventilate the room, or take the flowers for spraying to an open balcony or to the street.

Garden insecticide (against garden ants, bears), but it also gives a good effect in the fight against soil pests of indoor plants - fungal mosquito larvae. The active substance is 30 g/kg of diazinon, in granules. Grom-2 microgranules are distributed over the surface of the earth in the garden or in flower pots, they can be slightly mixed with the soil. The consumption rate is 2-3 g of the drug per 1 sq. m. area. The death of ants and flies occurs in 1-2 days. According to the manufacturer, a single application of Grom-2 provides protection against insects for 2-3 months.

The drug is not phytotoxic. Moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class III). Dangerous for fish (do not allow entry into aquariums and water bodies).

Analogues: Bazudin, Grizzly, Zemlin, Medvetoks, Anteater, Ant, Flyeater, Pochin, Provotoks.

Insecticide Spark

Working solution - 1/2 tablet is dissolved in a small amount of water until completely dissolved, then the resulting solution is filtered and diluted to 5 liters of water. You can apply re-spraying after 20 days. The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class III).

Kleshchevit

Insecticide and acaricide of contact-intestinal action. The name suggests that the tool destroys mites, but in fact, mites are effective against other leaf-eating and leaf-sucking pests. Active ingredient: Aversectin C, 2 g/l.

Systemic insecticide of contact-intestinal action for use against aphids, thrips, whiteflies, scale insects. Not effective against ticks. Active ingredient: imidacloprid.

"Confidor" saves time. The manufacturability of the treatment and the replacement of two sprays (against insects and against diseases) with one procedure simplifies the task of the summer resident. With the help of treatment with the drug, the resistance of potatoes to environmental influences increases, which has a significant impact on the amount of yield, improved shoot formation, and weight gain. The quality of the products obtained is also improved. In addition, photosynthesis is enhanced. "Confidor" - a tool with low toxicity to humans and living beings.

The preparation contains two active substances. The first blocks the transmission of impulses of the pest membrane, the second, penetrating the plant cuticle, affects the state of the cell and nucleus, blocks the development of the fungus.

The first stage of processing is the dressing of potato tubers. Next, "Confidor" should be used for spraying to prevent plant disease with late blight and other diseases. On small areas, the treatment is carried out with a working solution by spraying it with knapsack or hand sprayers. The drug has a long term protection against pests: after processing the tubers, they are protected for 2 months. Within 50-60 days, potato diseases will not be taken care of either. It is important that "Confidor" is safe for beneficial insects. The drug quickly moves through the tissues of plants, providing an effect in a short time. In addition, the result does not depend on weather conditions.

Combined protection against pests and diseases; "Anti-stress" effect of stimulating the growth and development of plants.

It is very popular because it has a low consumption rate - 1 ml per hundred square meters, a very long period of action, penetrates the plant through the root, leaf and stem (systemic properties), is effective in hot weather, resistant to washing off by rain. The drug is diluted at the rate of 1 ml of confidor per 5-10 liters of water. The effect is observed during the first hours after treatment.

Analogue: Iskra Zolotaya, Monsoon, Respect, Tanrek, Tsvetolyuks Bau, Corado, etc.

Insecticide Karate

Insectoacaricide, active ingredient: lambda-cyhalothrin. This pyrethroid has intestinal-contact and deterrent (repellant) action, does not show fumigant and systemic action. It is used in the fight against aphids, thrips and mites, as well as against caterpillars, beetles, weevils, flies, cockroaches, mosquitoes.

To prepare a solution of 0.2 ml of the drug per 1 liter of water. If necessary, the treatment is repeated after two weeks. The drug is effective in all weather conditions (hot / cold / humid climate) and is not washed off by rain less than 1 hour after treatment. Hazard class 2. The drug is slightly toxic to birds, toxic to fish and bees.

Analogue: Lightning.

Among the effective means, Klubneshchit stands out. This drug fights the most dangerous pests: the Colorado potato beetle, which reduces yields by half, and wireworm, which can lead to the death of 90% of potatoes. The action of the substance lasts up to 2 months, this time is enough for the shoot of the bush and the development of tubers.

The tool is quite economical: a bottle of 25 milliliters, diluted with 250-300 milliliters of water, is enough to spray 30 kilograms of potatoes. Processing is carried out immediately before planting using a sprayer. Disembarkation should begin immediately. This method saves nearby plants from being hit by Tuber Shield, since if the substance gets on the fruits, they cannot be eaten for 3 months. Due to the long period of decomposition of the components, the agent is not used for early varieties of potatoes either.

It is forbidden to use the drug and near water bodies. The disinfectant contains toxic substances, therefore, precautions should be taken when working with the Tuber Shield.

There are frequent cases of inefficiency in the fight against wireworm, so you should carefully monitor the appearance of this pest.

This protectant actively fights insects due to systemic action. When it enters the plant through the roots and leaves, it affects the nervous system of the pest, inhibiting it. Use the drug in case of exceeding the threshold of harmfulness of insects, with a large number of them on potatoes.

Apply "Commander +" should be on the surface of the sheet in a dense layer. It is important to consider that the equipment must be properly adjusted, otherwise the effect of the treatment will be weak. You can not process the plant during the flowering period, since the drug is quite dangerous for bees. Resistance to temperatures and sunlight allows you to spray potatoes at any time of the day

"Commander +" is not addictive in pests, but it is still worth alternating it with other drugs. In order to avoid problems with the harvest, the dosage of the product should be strictly adhered to.

Means for combating soil pests of horticultural crops and indoor plants. Active ingredient: diazinon.

The drug is poured onto the top layer of earth in a pot, then the soil must be loosened. For indoor plants, the consumption rate of the drug is 2-3 g (approximately 1-1.5 teaspoons). Effective against fungal mosquito larvae, earthworms, root scale insects, weevil larvae.

Analogues: Bazudin, Grizzly, Thunder, Thunder-2, Zemlin, Medvetoks, Anteater, Ant, Pochin, Provotoks.

Prestige KS - An effective modern remedy for the Colorado potato beetle. The drug has both fungicidal and insecticidal properties. Protects potatoes from: wireworm, bear, aphids, thrips, leafhoppers, Maybug, scoop. At the same time, the sprouts treated with this suspension concentrate become resistant to various diseases: common scab, dry and wet rot, black leg.

Use a properly prepared Prestige solution before planting. The action lasts up to 50 days.

It is necessary to measure with a measuring cup "Prestige" at the rate of 10 ml of the drug per 10 kg of cooked tubers. Add water at the rate of 100 ml per 10 ml of the drug. Mix and pour into sprayer.

This product is a concentrate. Potatoes are treated with a solution before planting to protect the plant from insects and fungus. The two active components of the drug act simultaneously to fight pests and infections. "Prestigitator" is active against three main insects that harm potatoes: aphids, wireworms and the Colorado potato beetle. Among fungal diseases, the drug fights only with black and common scab.

Together with "Prestigitator" they use fertilizers and growth stimulants, as well as additionally reinforcing antifungal agents. Treatment with the preparation multiplies the harvest, strengthens the immunity of potato bushes, and creates an anti-stress effect to weather changes.

The finished solution cannot be stored, so you should use it all at once. Sprouted tubers are sprayed from all sides, they should be covered by about 3/4 of the agent. Properly processed potatoes will turn red. 2-3 hours after spraying, they start planting potatoes.

If there are fresh cuts on the tubers, processing is not worth it. In this case, the wounds should be powdered with ash, then toxic substances will not get inside the potato. When working with seedlings, it is necessary to moisten the roots in the solution, planting with eyes - the pulp is processed at the base of the sprout.

Protection against pests works up to 39 days, and against fungus - until the leaves die off. "Prestigitator" unfolds within 2 months, so potatoes harvested in August-September do not have traces of the drug. For this reason, early varieties cannot be treated with the product. Tubers affected by rot should not be sprayed, as they may not sprout.

Respect is an effective insecto-fungicide.

This tool is able to overcome rhizoctoniosis and the invasion of Colorado beetles, as well as soil pests. The action of the drug lasts up to 50 days. The suspension form is convenient for work, since the spraying of the drug is easy and fairly fast.

Potato tubers are processed on the day of planting. It is required to measure with a measuring cup "Respect" at the rate of 10 ml of the drug per 10 kg of cooked tubers. Add water to the preparation at the rate of 100 ml per 10 ml. Stir and pour the solution into the sprayer.

Safe for humans and bees.

This is a system protector. Used for seed treatment of various crops. "Taboo" allows you to protect plants at the stage of seedlings, the effect lasts for a long time. In this case, the drug will not help an adult plant.

Taboo processing saves money and time as it eliminates the need for multiple treatments during the growth phase. The drug contains components that can get rid of pests that have a stable reaction to carbofuran (a substance often used in fungicides and protectants). However, the only component in the composition of the drug can be addictive in certain types of pests. "Taboo" controls the number of sucking insects and endures any weather conditions. Does not help protect plants from disease.

The protective effect of the drug lasts until 3 pairs of true leaves appear. Subject to the rules of "Taboo" is not phytotoxic. It should be alternated with other chemicals to ensure the effect.

It is worth noting: the drug is toxic to humans and animals, so the treatment should be carried out with the provision of protective measures.

Insecticide and acaricide, which provides a solution to a whole range of problems of protection against pests of many agricultural and indoor crops - whitefly, thrips, ticks, mealybugs, etc. Refers to synthetic pyrethroids. It has a contact-intestinal effect.

The culture protection period is 2-3 weeks. When applied, it is compatible with most insecticides and fungicides that have a neutral reaction. Produced as an emulsion concentrate containing 10% of the active ingredient bifenthrin in bottles from 0.5 to 1.0 liters. The concentration of the working solution to combat the tick is 0.03% (or 0.15 ml of the drug per 500 ml of water); in the fight against whitefly 0.06% (or 0.3 ml per 500 ml of water); aphids - 0.02% (or 0.1 ml per 500 ml of water). Use only fresh solution.

Insecticide Fas

Contains deltamethrin - an insecticide for the destruction of insect pests of horticultural crops and houseplants. Active ingredient: deltamethrin.

Effective against aphids, thrips, whitefly, weevil and other pests. Available in tablets. Working solution - 1/2 tablet per 5 liters of water. You can carry out 2 treatments with an interval of 15-20 days. The drug is not dangerous to humans and animals, but toxic to fish and bees. The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class III).

Analogue: Decis.

Fufanon-Nova, VE

Intestinal and contact insecticide in the form of an aqueous emulsion. Used to protect garden crops and indoor plants from ticks, aphids, thrips, whiteflies and other pests. Active ingredient: Malathion 440 g/l. Produces LLC "Firm" Green Pharmacy Gardener "in ampoules of 2 and 6.5 ml. Analogue - Karbofos.

Fufanon is effective against sucking and gnawing insects, including worms and herbivorous mites. There are disadvantages: Fufanon is not stable in the wind, it is quickly washed off with water. The duration of the protective action is 5-10 days (shorter in case of high humidity). With a large abundance of mites, it is advisable to combine them in one solution with others.

Method of application: spraying. The maximum number of treatments on vegetables (cucumbers, tomatoes), fruit and berry trees and shrubs, strawberries, wild strawberries is two. Berry spray strictly before and after flowering. Vegetables - in the process of vegetation. The last treatment in open ground can be carried out 20 days before harvest, in protected ground - 5 days. Do not mix with other drugs. Hazard class for humans - III, toxic to bees - I hazard class. Attention: it has a slight phytotoxicity, do not overestimate the dosage:

• apple trees, pears, currants, gooseberries, grapes and vegetables (cabbage, cucumbers, tomatoes) - dilute 13 ml of fufanon per 10 liters of water
• cherry, cherry plum - dilute Fufanon 6.5 ml per 5 liters of water
• strawberries, strawberries - dilute Fufanon 6.5 ml per 5 liters of water
• indoor flowers - dilute Fufanon 6.5 ml per 5 liters of water or 2 ml per 1.5 liters of water

Etisso Blattlaus-Sticks

Isectoaccaricide, the active substance is dimethoate, has an enteric-contact and systemic effect. Penetrates into plants through the root system and above-ground organs, spreads through plant tissues by ascending and descending currents.

The drug is available in the form of sticks applied to the soil. A positive effect on the destruction of scale insects, ticks, aphids and other pests was noted. Calculation of the applied preparation: for a pot up to 10 cm - 1 stick, about 15 cm - 2 sticks, up to 20 cm - 3 sticks, over 20 cm - 1 stick is added for every additional 5 cm in diameter. Validity: 6-8 weeks. Systematic application causes acquired group resistance in pests. The half-life of dimethoate, depending on the plant and season, is 2-5 days.

Analogue: Bi-58 new.

Biological insecticides

Bicol- acaricide. Prepared on the basis of the bacterial strain Bacillus thuringiesis var. thuringiesis. Used in the destruction of spider mites. Has an intestinal effect on pests.

Bitoxibacillin- acaricide. Prepared on the basis of the bacterial strain Bacillus thuringiesis var. tenebrionis. Used in the destruction of spider mites. Has an intestinal effect on pests. It differs from the previous preparation in some additives (various special wetting agents and adhesives are added to them).

Boverin is an insecticide based on the fungus Beauveria bassiana. Used against thrips. Plants are sprayed with a 1% solution of the drug.

Verticillin- an insecticide prepared on the basis of spores of the fungus Verticillium lecanii. This drug is used in the fight against whitefly. Its action lies in the fact that the conidia or blastospores of the fungus penetrate the integument of the insect and penetrate into its body, growing and affecting its organs. Mushrooms Verticillium lecanii reproduce especially well at high air humidity, therefore, before applying the drug, the soil in the pot should be thoroughly sprayed. Before using the drug for 12-24 hours, it is soaked in water to accelerate the germination of spores.

Gaupsin- a bioinsecticide and fungicide, a two-strain broad-spectrum preparation intended for treating gardens and kitchen gardens, as well as for protecting indoor plants from fungal diseases and various pests (curly, black spot, powdery mildew, bacteriosis, late blight, septoria, black rot, aphids, spider tick, caterpillars, thrips, etc.). The manufacturer claims that the effectiveness of gaupsin in the fight against fungal diseases is 90-92%, with pests 92-94%. The biological product is not toxic to humans, animals, fish, bees, does not accumulate in plants, soil. In addition, gaupsin is compatible with many pesticides (except Bordeaux mixture and other copper-containing chemicals - after their use, the first treatment with gaupsin is only after 21 days). The drug is diluted with water at room temperature at the rate of 200-250 g of gaupsin per 10-12 liters of water. Use only freshly prepared solution. Freezing of the drug is not allowed.

Ornamental plants, as well as fruit and berry crops, are often damaged by aphids. Of the shrubs, aphids of roses, viburnum and deren are especially loved; aphid colonies can often be found on ornamental cherries and apple trees.

There are about 4 thousand species of aphids. These small ovoid black or green insects, less than 2 mm long, form colonies on leaves, stick to the tops of tender young shoots and flower buds. Unfortunately, often they become noticeable only when the shoots of the affected plant are twisted and deformed and blackened leaves appear. The aphid pierces the integumentary tissues of the leaf and sucks out the juice from it, and much more than is necessary for the life of the insect. Aphids leave excess sugars on the leaves in the form of a sticky liquid, which makes it difficult for the plant to breathe. Various fungi and bacteria settle on it, most often black soot fungus. The sweet secretions of aphids attract ants. Shrubs affected by aphids noticeably lag behind in growth, lose their decorative effect and more often die in winter. Winged aphids are able to quickly form new colonies. In two weeks, a new generation of insects will appear from the laid eggs.

Against aphids, plants are sprayed with insecticides - chemicals against insects. For the rapid destruction of aphids within 1-2 days, systemic preparations “Aktara”, “Confidor”, “Tanrek”, “Golden Iskra” and their analogues are effective, the active ingredients of which are most often thiamethoxam or imidacloprid. They penetrate the tissues and protect the plant from the inside, so they are often used in irrigation systems in greenhouses. Preparations of this group are very toxic to any insects and have low toxicity to humans. Their use is limited by a rather high price.

Orangeaurochs/Flickr.com

The second group of drugs against aphids of intestinal contact action based on the compounds of the group permethrins: "Kinmiks", "Decis Profi", "Inta-Vir", differs in speed of action (from several seconds to 5 minutes). In plants, these preparations do not accumulate, remain effective for no more than 14 days and are easily washed off by rain. However, they should be used with caution on young plants. According to some reports, drugs in this group can cause burns and inhibit the development of young leaves. They have an irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes of a person, are moderately toxic when ingested.

Another group of drugs that also help against aphids is Actellik, Karbofos, Alatar, Fufanon and others based on organophosphorus compounds. In recent years, aphid populations have appeared that these drugs have practically no effect on, and their toxicity to humans, animals and fish is high, so care must be taken when using them.

scyrene/Flickr.com

Do not abuse insecticides unnecessarily. When preparing working solutions, be sure to follow the recommendations for the norms and methods of using a particular drug. They do not have a selective effect and destroy beneficial insects that can be your friends in the fight against garden pests. Wear protective clothing, gloves, goggles, and a respirator before spraying your garden with insecticides. Strictly follow the recommendations on the package regarding the time after which it is safe to carry out other work on the treated area.

Biologicals act more slowly, within 10-20 days, and there is a need for re-treatment. Subject to the practical recommendations indicated on the packaging, bioinsecticides are harmless to plants, bees (after drying), entomophagous insects, humans and animals. They can be used on flowering shrubs intended for cutting after 2-3 days. These are Fitoverm, Akarin, Bitoxibacillin, Iskra-BIO and others. These preparations are sprayed in cool weather, at a temperature of about 20 ° C, otherwise they do not work, and with prolonged use of biological preparations, stable aphid populations may arise, so it is better to alternate treatment with other insecticides.

Many gardeners successfully use against pests folk remedies: soapy solution with the addition of oil or serum, infusion of green mass of dandelion, onion and garlic husks and other plants. But with the modern dynamic rhythm of life, it is often impossible to find time to cook them.

Systematic prevention and timely control of aphids when the first signs of plant damage appear will help preserve the beauty of trees and shrubs in the garden.

Pests and diseases overshadow the joy of caring for flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and shrubs. Aphids often attack plants - an almost omnivorous insect. A simple method of control is washing the leaves, and in case of severe infection, the use of insecticidal preparations is required.

Pests enter the premises from the outside: with bouquets, purchased indoor flowers, seedlings, vegetables or fruits. Eggs, larvae and adults are stored in soil from the field, garden or shop. The cause of the appearance of aphids on healthy plants can be animals and people. Insects are transported to new habitats with clods of earth and parts of plants on wool, paws, clothes and shoes.

The pest is omnivorous, which allows it to settle and survive without problems in a collection of indoor flowers, in a flower bed or in a vegetable garden.

At first, aphids on indoor plants remain invisible. The larvae and wingless females crawl slowly in search of a better feeding site and multiply rapidly. If the succulent shoots become woody or the host plant is overpopulated, then winged aphids are born. They fly long distances, rise in height, are carried by the wind to balconies, loggias, enter rooms through windows and doors.

Symptoms of plant damage by aphids

Insects of this group belong to the order Hemiptera, a family of true aphids. The body has an oval or teardrop shape, reaches a length of 1–5 mm. Coloring - green, gray, brown or almost black, often coinciding with the color of the plant organ that the pest feeds on. The mouth apparatus, the proboscis, is adapted for sucking juices with amino acids from living tissues.

Common pests:

• on fruit and berry plants - cherry, green peach, green apple, helichryse, redcurrant, gooseberry, apple-cereal aphids;
• on vegetables - melon, large potato, hawthorn, pea, cabbage, green peach, beet aphids;
• on indoor flowers - green peach, beet, hawthorn, large potato aphids.

Females may be winged or wingless. The latter reproduce by parthenogenesis (without fertilization). One female per month produces 3 generations of young. Often, colonies of inactive aphids cover the skin of young shoots and buds in a continuous layer. Insects can damage the bulbs, the lower parts of the stems.

Aphids secrete a sugary solution - honeydew or honeydew. The liquid spreads over the surface of the leaves, impedes gas exchange, and creates a nutrient medium for the soot fungus. The sweet secretions attract ants. The buds glued together by honeydew do not bloom, young shoots, leaves curl.

It is important not to miss the moment of the appearance of aphids, not to put off the start of the fight indefinitely. If you do not stop the spread of the colony, then all plants in the room, on the balcony or terrace, in the greenhouse and greenhouse will be affected. It is possible to create conditions for the suppression of the vital activity of pests, to fight using various methods with minimal use of chemicals.

How to get rid of a pest on indoor plants

You can recognize the appearance of aphids by shiny traces of secretions, black spots of soot fungus, clusters of small insects on the underside of the leaves. A small colony will disappear if you cut off the affected parts (shoots, leaves, buds, flowers) in time, wash off the insects in the shower.

Folk remedies

Aphids or other small sucking insects on houseplants can be killed by washing with soapy water. Infusions or decoctions of herbs are used for spraying and processing the leaves with a cotton pad, a soft brush. If the affected shoots are thin, tender, then after 15 minutes they are rinsed with clean water.

How to get rid of aphids on indoor plants using folk remedies:

1. Boil 50 g of crushed hot pepper in 0.5 l of water for an hour, insist for a day, then filter; dilute 10 g of this concentrate in 1 liter of water, add 4 g of laundry soap for better “sticking”.
2. Insist 10 g of dry tobacco dust in 1 liter of water during the day; filter, add to 1 part of the concentrate 3 parts of water, laundry soap (10 g per 1 liter).
3. Mix 500 g of pine needles and 2 liters of water, insist 6-7 days, dilute with clean water 7 times before spraying.
4. Dried, chopped tomato leaves are filled into a jar, poured with water for 2-3 hours, and then filtered.
5. Insist day 1 tsp. finely chopped onion or ½ tsp. crushed garlic in 250 ml of water (covered).
6. Mix 1 glass of wood ash, 20 g of laundry soap in 5 liters of water.
7. Dissolve 1 tbsp. l. soap in 1 liter of water, add 1 tbsp. l. moonshine.

The filtered solution is filled into the flask of a sprayer, sprayer or spray bottle for indoor plants. Treat affected leaves, stems, buds and flowers. If the mixture is too thick and concentrated, then dilute with water.

Plus folk remedies - relative harmlessness to people and pets. However, some time after applying the solution, insects may reappear. Therefore, the treatment must be repeated 3-4 times.

Aphid chemicals

High fecundity and omnivorous insects make it difficult to fight them. With a significant number of aphids on plants in the room, insecticidal preparations are used. The first time they spray with one agent, after a week the treatment is repeated, but a different chemical is used.

Names of drugs to combat aphids:

• Confidor Extra;
• Fitoverm;
• Aktar;
• Zolon.

Biological products are the least dangerous for humans and pets. Fitoverm refers to biopesticides of intestinal and contact action. The drug destroys insect pests, including aphids. Dosage: 1 ampoule per 250 ml of water. If necessary, combine with pyrethroids in a ratio of 1:.1, with fertilizer for foliar feeding. During spraying, you can not take the plants out of the room into fresh air.

The active substance aversectin C penetrates through the integument of the body of the insect and enters the intestine when eating the treated plant. Aphids lose their ability to feed after 10-15 hours. Paralysis and death of pests occurs on the third day. The solution does not work on eggs. Fitoverm protects indoor plants from aphids for 2-3 weeks. Below the effectiveness of the drug on an open balcony in wet weather. Spraying should be repeated after 4-5 days, 4 treatments may be required.

How to get rid of aphids in the garden forever

Through the use and combination of various control methods, it is possible to reduce the number of pesticide sprays and reduce the chemical load.

Treatment of plants from aphids

You can alternate folk remedies and chemicals. It should be remembered that infusions of herbs, pepper or garlic will not help get rid of a large number of aphids on plants. In such cases, pesticides are used.

Chemical preparations for the treatment of aphids

Used for spraying infusions of tobacco, garlic, pine needles, tomato tops. For one fruit tree, from 2 to 10 liters of solution will be required, for a berry bush - from 1 to 1.5 liters; for 10 m2 of strawberries, vegetables - 1.5 liters.

Handy ways to get rid of

Aphids often overwinter on apple and pear trees. In the spring, the garden and vegetable garden are cleaned of diseased and dry plants, mummified or rotting fruits left over from autumn. Any plant residues serve as a place for the preservation and reproduction of pathogens and pests. You can shake off insects from the shoots on a cloth or paper, then destroy.

Aphids feed on about 20 species of arthropods: ladybugs, lacewings, earwigs, predatory bugs and flies. Leave along the border or sow chamomile, tansy, and yarrow, which are home to ladybugs and lacewings. Other enemies of aphids are attracted by crops of dill, mustard, coriander, parsley, celery, cumin, and thyme.

Prevention is the best way to fight

It is necessary to competently make compost, feed the plants, and prevent the growth of weeds. The use of drip irrigation allows moisture to be directed to the roots of plants, which reduces the risk of infection and small insects being carried by water flows. Garden tools are recommended to be cleaned and disinfected.

The success of the fight against aphids is ensured by a combination of chemicals with biological and mechanical methods. It is necessary to take care of the preparation of the site, properly cultivate the soil, apply crop rotation, use high-quality planting material.