DIY alternative to thermal water baseboards. Warm baseboard: water and electric. Operating principle, installation, DIY production. Testing of installed skirting boards

Everyone knows the common heating methods: underfloor heating and installing radiators. However, there is another unusual option- warm water baseboard. This option cannot yet be called very widespread, but nevertheless it is worth taking into account, because it combines the advantages of two types of heating at once: both and underfloor heating. Warm baseboards are now used to heat administrative and office buildings, residential buildings and apartments.

• Plintusnoe
  • In general, a water baseboard consists of the following elements:
• Advantages of baseboard heating
• Manufacturers of water skirting boards
• Water or electric baseboard?
• Installing a water baseboard

Baseboard heating

Despite the fact that in our country what a warm baseboard is became known not so long ago, in Europe premises have been heated using this method for several decades. This technology is very simple, but at the same time quite convenient. The basis is metal (most often copper) pipes, which are also the heating element. The pipes are installed in the same place where the baseboard usually runs, that is, along the perimeter of the room. Then they are closed metal box from plates with a corrugated surface. Due to this design, the box acts as a heat exchanger, thereby increasing the efficiency of the structure.

In general, a water baseboard consists of the following elements:

• front panel with holes, due to which it is ensured air flow(standard size: width - 3-4 cm, height - 15-20 cm);
• rear panel - facilitates installation of the structure and protects the wall from constant impact high temperature;
• , performing the heating function ( standard dimensions- 1 m x 0.4 m x 1.6 m);
• rotating side plugs;
• a heat exchange module consisting of two tubes through which water circulates.

Currently, there is a variety of warm skirting boards (electric.) They differ from warm water skirting boards only in type heating element.

Due to the fact that the baseboard is installed around the perimeter of the entire room, the heat gradually rises, and then the entire room is evenly heated. As a result, this technology does not cause temperature changes.
Since the heating element is hidden under the front panel, it is not noticeable, which distinguishes it from massive ones. As you can see in the photo, the warm baseboard looks very neat; it can be additionally decorated so that it better matches the overall style of the room.
The system is effective, but at the same time quite simple to install. Having minimal skills, you can carry out installation without involving professionals.

Advantages of baseboard heating

It is not difficult to explain the popularity of water baseboards in the USA and Europe if you familiarize yourself with all the advantages of such a heating system. The advantages of the system are:

• Saving usable area in the apartment. The plinth does not take up much space, which can be invaluable for the inhabitants of small rooms.
• Install a water-heated baseboard doing it yourself is not particularly difficult - it allows you to save money, since there is no need to pay for the work of the craftsmen.
• Good room heating.
• High efficiency rate.
• Efficiency.
• If there is a need for repairs, access to the internal components is extremely simple: you need to remove the front panel.
• The appearance of the skirting board can be easily changed according to style requirements.
• Skirting boards are available in different color options.
• Pairs well with a variety of floor coverings.
• The plinth consists of separate modules, each of which can be easily replaced or upgraded if necessary.
• If you install a thermostat, then the heating will be maintained at the same level.
• Aesthetic appearance, no need to look for ways to hide batteries.
• Heating takes place from different sides, and not from one.
• Compactness.

Heating using a water baseboard - best option, if you need a high-quality heating system that is compact and efficient, but at the same time easy to install.

Of no small importance is the fact that a warm baseboard is one of the few heating methods that is ideal for “non-standard” rooms (with high ceiling, arched entrance, big amount window openings). Even in such rooms, the air warms up quickly and evenly.


Water warm baseboard can be used as independent system heating, or can be combined with a more traditional one. For example, radiators or heated floors are often installed in residential premises, and water skirting boards are installed on loggias, closed verandas, in closets, utility rooms and other rooms that are not used so often. Warm baseboard prevents the appearance of fungi and mold, since not only the air in the room is heated, but also the walls. At the same time, the air does not become excessively “dry”, the temperature is maintained at the optimal level.
This allows you to avoid possible restrictions when planning heating in apartment buildings.

Manufacturers of water skirting boards

There are now a lot of manufacturers of warm baseboards, but when purchasing you should always choose only products from the most famous and reputable companies. Since water-based warm baseboards are not yet a common heating method, manufacturers’ brands may not be well-known. However, you need to know the most famous ones so as not to make a mistake in your choice:

• Mr. Tektrum (Russia);
• Thermia (Ukraine);
• Best Board (Austria).

The Best Board company produces lines of electric and water-heated baseboards, with the latter being the most widespread. The company's products are distinguished by their quality and practicality. Such skirting boards are very quickly assembled and disassembled, take up minimal space, and are very convenient to use. Front panels are available in different styles and colors. The cost of the structures is considerable - one section (usually 1 m long) costs at least $100.

Slightly inferior to Best Board in popularity domestic manufacturer Mr. Tektrum. This manufacturer focuses on budget buyers, so the prices for warm water skirting boards from Mr. Tektrum is significantly lower than its European counterparts. The cost of the design was reduced through the use of cheaper materials and components. What is especially pleasing is that if this has an effect on the quality of the structure, it is insignificant.

Tektrum water skirting boards are produced in Vinnitsa and in the same way as Mr. Tektrum are aimed at average buyers. Skirting boards are of good quality and work well both in houses and apartments, but one section costs 5 times less than from an Austrian manufacturer.

Water or electric baseboard?

Currently, skirting boards are only available with water or electric, which makes choosing a design easier. The main criterion can only be the characteristics and conditions of the room.

So, it is not always possible to install a warm water baseboard. The design of such heating requires a heating boiler, which will “bring” the water to the desired temperature and send it into the pipes. In this case, the temperature of the heating circuit should always be approximately the same level.

For this reason, electricity may seem more profitable option. It is already in the house and does not require the installation of additional structural components. Skirting boards with an electric heating element raise the temperature in the room faster than water ones. Electric skirting boards easier to install - just swipe heating cable from the mains (voltage - 220 W), secure and cover with the front panel. All that remains is to connect it to the distribution unit, and the warm baseboard will start working. But in any case, installation requires skills in working with electricity.

But at the same time, electricity tariffs are rising almost every year, and in the end heating will cost much more. Moreover, in use water heating safer than electricity and easier to regulate temperature regime premises.

Installing a water baseboard

In order to install a warm baseboard with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools:

• adjustable wrenches;
• plastic scissors;
• pliers;
• hammer;
• hammer drill or drill;
• wire cutters

Before installing a warm baseboard, you need to measure the distance from the section to the collector connection. Use scissors to cut the plastic pipe the right size with a small margin. Place it so that the pipe outlet is 6 cm above the floor level, there should be at least 15 cm left to the corner. The pipe should be laid in the floor or in the wall, whichever is more convenient.

Glue the baseboard installations around the perimeter of the room using glue or self-adhesive tape. Installation of profiles must be started from the corner. Cut the profile and install it in any way in a convenient way: on silicone, double-sided tape or screw to the wall (floor).

Then you need to install the holders. To do this, you need to drill a hole 15 cm from the edge of the profile, and for the remaining clips - every 40 cm.

Then convectors are installed. Cut the plastic pipe to the required length, trying to ensure that it fits well with the section and that no kinks appear. Place a sleeve, nuts and a rubber gasket on the copper pipes. Install the support sleeve into the plastic pipe, twist it and tighten it with an adjustable wrench of the required size.

Place the radiator against the wall. If brass fins remain, remove them with wire cutters. Using an adapter, connect to the next section. Fit the skirting board bodies so that there are no gaps, but you need to deviate 1 mm from the corners so that you can then install decorative elements. Place the radiator against the wall again and remove excess elements.

The structure is installed and assembled in exactly the same way on other sections. You need to collect, moving from one corner to another. For the section located in the corner of the room, you need to use special corner plastic pipes. Last section needs to be looped. This can be done using a special corrugated stainless steel sleeve.

On final stage decorative elements are installed - plugs, corner joints. The system must be connected to the collector and the water supply must be turned on. Next, you need to observe whether water is leaking somewhere. This usually happens at junctions. If this does not solve the problem, you need to turn off the water for a while and disassemble the structure. Possibly damaged sealing rubber, it needs to be replaced.

Advanced renovation technologies are constantly bringing something new and attractive to your home. One such solution is water heating, which combines the advantages of heating through the floor and radiators.

Heating operating principle

The heating module is a radiator on copper pipes kah. A special feature of the device is small size. The system also includes aluminum profiles, plastic plugs, brackets, holders, fittings, and manifolds.

The principle of operation is to heat the air, which then slowly rises, heating the walls. They radiate energy to other objects, which then release heat into the room. This ensures uniform heating of the entire space of the room. A cushion of warm air does not accumulate at the top. With conventional heating, you have to pay for the heat upstairs, but you don’t get to use it.

The effect of warm flow sticking to the wall is caused by low blood pressure, formed during its upward flow. Due to this, the convective movement of air is weakened and the heat is transferred to the wall, which then distributes it by radiation.

Radiators are warming up cold air, entering through the lower slots of the housing. It is important that the wall in this place is reliably protected with thermal insulation. Then the heated air exits through the upper slots and transfers heat to the solid surface. Thus, convective heat exchange occurs for the most part inside the radiator housing. Radiation is transmitted only to the aluminum housing.

The advantages of the system are as follows:

1. Warming up the walls prevents the formation of dampness, which causes the development of fungi and mold.
2. Uniform heating of the surrounding space.
3. The small size of the plinth saves space in the room.
4. The heating system can be main or additional.
5. Economical.
6. Environmental friendliness. There are no heat flows that raise dust.
7. Protection of heat exchangers with a durable housing.

The disadvantage is the high price, but the investment quickly pays off due to the advantages.

You can install the system yourself without any special skills. But here you need to know some features different models. Before buying them, it is important to study all the characteristics that the manufacturer is required to provide. Based on them, the entire system is calculated and designed. The characteristics of the structure, its dimensions and heater power are taken as initial data.

Types of warm baseboards

Just like for warm baseboards, there are water and electric. Regardless of the type, they are hidden under a beautiful decorative box.

The latter is distinguished by its simplicity of design, compactness and ease of use. Disadvantages include high power and the need for powerful wiring. The water-heated baseboard can be connected to heating boiler, but it is a little different from conventional systems. Both types can be used in combination with heating sources of other operating principles.

The new method does not require high coolant temperature. As a result, energy consumption is reduced. In addition, it is advisable to install temperature regulators in each room. In the nursery it remains elevated, and in adult bedroom it can be reduced by several degrees.

System design

The basis of the device is a heating module - a heat exchanger consisting of brass or aluminum lamellas mounted on 2 copper tubes with an outer diameter of 13 mm. The modules are suspended on brackets and connected to each other in series, and then the supply PVC pipes from the collector are connected to them. beam scheme. Setting and control are carried out from the distribution manifold. An aluminum box is fixed on top and installed around the perimeter of the room.

Installation of a warm baseboard system

When a warm water baseboard is installed, PVC pipes from the distribution manifold are first laid, and then the connection points are prepared. You should especially carefully monitor the correctness of the beam layout, since after pouring the screed it will be difficult to change anything. All connections are made during the construction process.

The system is installed only after the finishing of the room is completed. The first module is connected using coupling, and then all elements are mounted sequentially. In the corners and at the very end, the connection is made using rotating polyethylene tubes. Each heating circuit is limited to a length of 12.5 m. Heating is carried out near the outer walls of the house. Internal walls are also used. Skirting boards are not installed in areas where plumbing fixtures are located, household appliances and bulky furniture. Then pressure testing is carried out, all circuits are balanced and the automation system is adjusted.

Radiators do not have to occupy the entire perimeter of the room, but must be located along the walls. Air enters the heaters from below and exits through the upper slots of the boxes.

How to make a warm water baseboard?

After selecting and calculating a warm water-heated baseboard, installation is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Working out a way to connect the system to the boiler and choosing what kind of warm water baseboard will be - an auxiliary or main system.
2. Determination of heat loss in all rooms and, based on this, the required power of the installed system.
3. Laying pipes from the distribution manifold throughout all rooms to the connection areas.
4. Selection of installation locations. An indentation of 15 mm is made from the wall, and 10 mm from the floor. Marking points for drilling holes for dowels. Installation of planks, insulation and brackets on the wall.
5. Fastening the baseboard modules level until all are installed.
6. Serial connection of heaters to each other and to supply pipes. Their maximum allowed quantity is 17 pcs.
7. Supply water under pressure and check the operation of the system for leaks.
8. Installation of plugs and covers.

Skirting Termia

The design consists of two copper tubes with mounted lamellas made of brass or aluminum. The Termia warm water baseboard has high thermal conductivity, which makes it possible to use it in heating systems with low temperatures. When heating water to 70 o C thermal power 1 m module length is 240 W, which corresponds to the characteristic electric heater. When decorative panels of high thermal conductivity made of aluminum profiles are used on a warm water baseboard, heat transfer increases and becomes more uniform.

To increase the efficiency of heat exchange, module connections are made with copper tubes, which are passive heat exchangers. They are usually carried out around interior walls Houses. The modules are connected to them using the soldering method.

Automation involves the installation of thermal valves with remote sensors located in the rooms at a level convenient for regulation. Control devices are protected with a powder-polymer coating that is resistant to shock and other mechanical influences.

Self-production

Due to high cost Many people assemble warm water baseboards with their own hands. Copper or aluminum radiators difficult to make, but copper pipes are good heaters. In this case, the diameter can be increased to 20 mm. 16 mm is more effective.

The lower pipe is placed at a height of 6 cm, and the upper pipe at a height of 15 cm. The width of the plinth should not be more than 3 cm. In this case, a strip of thin thermal insulation with aluminum foil is attached to the wall. A steel or aluminum box is used for protection. Decorative screen can be made from If it is soldered to the pipes, heat transfer will significantly improve.

An important condition for the high efficiency of a warm baseboard is the minimum temperature difference in the forward and reverse directions. It is recommended to install an additional circulation pump for such a system.

Water warm baseboard: reviews, photos

1. Baseboard heaters maintain comfortable living conditions even in winter.
2. In houses with a lot of furniture, it is inconvenient to use warm baseboards. As a result, the furniture heats up, not the room.
3. In private houses where there are mini-boiler rooms, the heat generated by baseboard heaters is quite enough. Many people use them with other types of heating.
4. Domestic manufacturers produce products at reasonable prices. Imported ones are more expensive, but look much better.
5. Many people are satisfied with the safety of using this type of heating, such as a warm water baseboard. Reviews of leaks are extremely rare.

Conclusion

The "warm water baseboard" system is one of the best solutions when you need to organize a convenient and economical heating. High price makes its implementation in Russia difficult, but new heating devices are gradually finding application due to their efficiency.

In our market, a new product in solving heating problems has become new system, which provides heating - a warm baseboard, although in Europe it has been known for two decades and is considered quite effective there. A metal baseboard is installed around the perimeter of the room, and a heating element is located inside it. Heating here is carried out by thermal radiation. This system can complement heating with radiators or even be the only source of heat in a private house or apartment.

• The principle of operation of a warm baseboard
• Warm baseboard design
• Classification of warm baseboard systems
  • Water warm baseboard
  • Electric warm baseboard
• Advantages and disadvantages of warm baseboards
  • Advantages
  • Flaws
• Installation of warm baseboard
  • Preparation
  • Installation process using the example of a warm baseboard water system
  • Nuances of installing electrical panels
• • Option No. 1 – made of roofing copper
  • Option No. 2 – made of aluminum profiles

The principle of operation of a warm baseboard

A warm baseboard has a simple principle of operation: electricity or coolant heats the tubes and their fins, and they radiate heat, heating the outer aluminum body of the baseboard.

The body, uniformly heated along its entire length, creates a kind of thermal curtain near the walls. The air slowly rising along the walls heats them, giving them its heat. A screen is created near the walls and windows, preventing heat from escaping from the room, and the heated walls gently radiate heat into the room, heating it. As a result, the heat from warm baseboards is distributed more evenly around the perimeter of the room, and, therefore, the height of the room is also heated more evenly.

Video about the principle of operation of a warm baseboard:

Warm baseboard design

Externally, this device is a metal box with dimensions of 30x140 mm. Such a box is mounted directly on the wall, replacing the classic wooden or plastic skirting board. On the upper side there is a gap in the box through which heated air flows along the wall, rushing upward. Aluminum panels heat up to 40-70 degrees, while a comfortable temperature is established in the room.

From conventional radiators located at some distance from the floor, this design It differs favorably in that the heat-emitting baseboard is capable of heating the lowest level of the room.

Inside the box there are special brackets on which a heating element is mounted, consisting of a pair of copper tubes with brass plates attached. Copper tubes have an internal diameter of only 11 mm with a wall thickness of 1 millimeter. The heating modules are connected to each other with crimp nuts or by copper soldering, and special copper or polyethylene rotary tubes are used in the corners.

The coolant, which is most often ordinary water, enters the circuit through supply pipes from the distribution manifold. It is advisable to equip the distribution manifold with shut-off and drain taps, flow meters and automatic air traps. In addition, it is useful to add a water pressure gauge and thermometer to the warm baseboard, with which you could monitor the entire system and make it easier to manage its parameters.

Classification of warm baseboard systems

Like a heated floor system, heated baseboards can be:

• water;
• electric.

Water warm baseboard

Despite the name, not only water, but also heavy alcohols can circulate through the tubes of this circuit. Per linear meter of plinth, 0.34 liters of coolant is required to fill the tube, whose working temperature can fluctuate between 50-85 degrees. Temperature control is carried out automatically or manual mode through the collector. The water baseboard perfectly adapts to both centralized and autonomous heating systems, and can even serve as the main source of heat in the room, and not just as an additional one.

The length of each circuit of a warm water baseboard cannot be longer than 13-15 m, therefore, if the perimeter of the room exceeds this value, then it is necessary to install several consecutive autonomous circuits in it.

Electric warm baseboard

The warm electric baseboard is heated using heating elements with a power of 200 W per linear meter of module length. In this case, the operating temperature does not exceed 60 degrees. All heating elements included in the system are connected to each other in parallel. Their operation can be regulated through a wall-mounted electronic or electromechanical thermostat that has a built-in ambient temperature sensor.

The heaters are laid in the lower copper tube, and in the upper there is a special cable with a heat-resistant sheath. The voltage from this cable is transmitted to the electric heaters located underneath it, which are sections ranging from 0.7 to 2.5 m in length.

Advantages and disadvantages of warm baseboards

Advantages

• When using a warm baseboard, almost all restrictions on the placement of furniture in the room are removed; only placing it close to the walls can lead to its overheating and drying out.
• A warm baseboard helps create a comfortable microclimate in the room, and slow rising air currents along the walls do not raise much dust. The volume of the room will be heated more evenly: it is not too hot near the ceiling, and not too cold near the floor.
• Constant heating of the walls will completely rid them of mold and dampness, and if such heating is used in rooms with a large glass area, then condensation will not form on the windows.
• Due to the small cross-section of the tubes, a large volume of coolant is not required, which reduces the cost of preheating it. The coolant circulates more intensively, due to which the heat loss of the system can be reduced by 5%. This also leads to a decrease in the thermal inertia of the system, which responds more quickly to any adjustment to the operating mode. In the electric version of a warm baseboard, it is possible to save energy.

• Due to the fact that the device does not heat up too much, it is possible to save energy costs. Thanks to the possibility of separate adjustment for each room, the desired temperature can be maintained in any of them.
• Skirting boards are very easy to install because they consist of ready-made modules, which only remains to be connected to the heating system or power supply.
• Moderate heating of baseboard boxes makes them safe for curtains, furniture and other objects located close to the walls.
• After installation, the skirting boards remain almost invisible; they can be organically integrated into any interior style, since aluminum protective panels can have different colors.

Flaws

• High cost of the structure itself.
• High energy costs.
• This system needs constant functioning.
• Due to its low power, the warm baseboard system is unable to quickly warm up the room; it will warm up the walls for a long time until they begin to give off heat.

A logical question is what is better: a warm floor or a warm baseboard, because a warm baseboard system is in many ways similar to its related warm floor system, but at the same time requires much less effort and costs during its installation.

In addition, heated floors (primarily water) cannot be installed in every room, since it requires preparation concrete screed. There are no such restrictions for the plinth; all it needs is flat wall. At the same time, the modular design of the system makes it mobile, so if necessary, it can be dismantled and assembled in another room.

Installation of warm baseboard

Preparation

• climate of the area;
• glazing area;
• quality of thermal insulation of the room.

For a temperate climate, the average power consumption is 100 W/m2. If the home is well insulated, then you can install a cheaper and less powerful system in it.

To connect adjacent modules of the device, it is advisable to use copper soldering - this method is considered the most reliable, since it allows you to withstand high pressure and thanks to this the system can be connected to centralized heating. If copper soldering is not possible, then threaded fittings are used. Water from the boiler is supplied through reliable pipes from polymers.

Installation process using the example of a warm baseboard water system

Typically, a warm baseboard is connected through a distribution comb or manifold.

For the system to function effectively, it is necessary that the length of each heating element does not exceed 13 meters, and then the next element, connected separately to the comb, will work.

1. Lead the pipes coming from the distribution manifold to the installation site of the panels.

1. Before installing, mark the panel installation lines, keeping in mind that the distance from the box to the floor should be approximately a centimeter.
2. Place the back panel on the marked line and mark the mounting holes, which can then be drilled with a hammer drill.
3. Secure the panel with self-tapping screws and plastic dowels or glue. The back side of the box has stops that provide the required distance of the device from the wall, which is 15 mm.

1. Stick between the baseboard body and the wall thermal insulation tape, carefully trim the edge of the tape.

1. Drill 2 holes in the supporting brackets for self-tapping screws and countersink them.

1. Insert the prepared brackets into the slot of the top bar in increments of 50 cm.

1. For corner connecting elements, prepare and install the upper parts of the corners.

1. Install the plank with brackets in the prepared place on the wall. Attach the brackets with self-tapping screws, recessing their caps.

1. The lower parts of the brackets were broken and removed - they were needed only to maintain strict parallelism in the installation of the upper bar relative to the bottom.

1. Insert a fluoroplastic gasket into each bracket.

1. Prepare the heating module for installation, cutting off excess sections if necessary. To attach the module, you need to remove 2-3 slats from the edge. Place connecting nuts, rubber gaskets of fittings and crimping cones on the tubes.

1. Connect the heating module, tighten the nuts, and make the final crimp.

1. If necessary, make linear and/or angular joining of heating modules.

1. The fully assembled system must be connected to the collector and hot coolant must be run there.
2. Apply heat reflective tape to inner part closing strip and attach the latter to the brackets in a mesh: first slide the top of the strip onto the hooks of the brackets, then click bottom part with effort.

1. You can always choose a decorative closing profile:

A warm baseboard with all connecting elements is quite expensive, but at the same time it is very effective, and provides new opportunities when designing an interior.

Video about installing warm baseboards:

Nuances of installing electrical panels

• Due to high consumption electrical power, you can use no more than 17 modules together so as not to overload the network.
• The electrical cable powering the device can be placed outside or inside the wall, covering it with a box.
• The device is connected to the power supply through a thermostat, which is conveniently mounted on the wall one and a half meters from the floor, and must be left freely accessible. As a rule, the thermostat is installed next to the outlets.

• Calibrate the device before putting it into operation.

When making a warm baseboard with your own hands, you need to consider two possible options its manufacture:

Option No. 1 – made of roofing copper

In the first case, the structure consists of unannealed copper tubes with a diameter of 12-20 mm and roofing copper sheets 0.4 mm thick. Such systems are assembled in the following order:

1. Copper roofing plates must be cut into strips 15 cm wide.
2. Then bend the edges of the resulting strips at right angles to the base so that the width of the bent part is approximately 7-8 mm. At the same time, the length of the strip itself should not be more than 3 m, otherwise it will simply be inconvenient to work with such workpieces.
3. Then solder the copper tubes to inside housing, first bending the ends of the tubes slightly to the side to make it easier to install the adapters.
4. The coolant can be supplied using standard hoses having an internal diameter of 12 mm and secured with ordinary pipe clamps.
5. After this, homemade skirting boards must be secured to the wall using mounting clips, which must be selected in accordance with the diameter of the tubes.

Option No. 2 – made of aluminum profiles

In another option, the design uses standard aluminum profiles, the same as those used when installing plasterboard structures. In this case, the assembly order is as follows:

1. First, you need to make several small holes at the top and bottom of the workpiece through which the profile will be attached to the wall.
2. After this, place copper tubes inside it and secure them with aluminum wire.
3. Then the profile along with the tubes must be secured to the wall so that one of the tubes is higher than the other.
4. To collect all the fragments into unified system, the easiest way is to use standard connectors, for example, fittings. The front panels in such boxes can be the same profiles, which simply need to be painted in a color that harmonizes with the color of the walls of the room.

Would you like to install a warm baseboard system in your home or apartment? Or do you already heat your house this way? Tell us about your plans or accomplishments in the comments.

To the level of comfort in own home Most people are very attentive; the microclimate is one of the main evaluation criteria, an indicator of comfort. In many private houses individual heating allows you not to feel inconvenienced. But build effective system, using a warm water baseboard - you can do it in a city apartment. At the same time, owners of private houses find this system attractive because it is very economical.

What is a warm baseboard

A warm baseboard is a system of fairly thin radiators that are located in the lower zone of the walls of rooms along the perimeter of the room. This design of the system makes it convenient according to a number of criteria, if we consider the complexity of installation and the need for certain large-scale repairs. In particular:

• A warm baseboard water heating system can be installed with virtually no interference with the existing infrastructure of inlets and coolant supply. This is especially valuable in apartments;
• warm water baseboard can be done without big problems connect instead of standard heating radiators. Moreover, installation is possible in houses of any type (with a loop supply or with a return mixing system);
• to modify the heating system in a house or apartment, you do not have to dismantle and create screeds or carry out other expensive and time-consuming renovation work. Unlike the heated floor system, the baseboard does not have special requirements to the installation and location of radiators;
• warm water baseboard, providing efficient heating, can serve as an element of interior design. The design includes decorative panels; responsible manufacturers offer a variety of colors and designs;
• To increase the efficiency of heat transfer, you can choose radiator sizes that provide a good microclimate in the room with a certain circuit length and degree of insulation. At the same time, the complexity and volume of installation work remains virtually unchanged.

Warm water skirting boards are easy to install; to carry out all operations to build the system, the contractor does not require special buildings or skills. An ordinary set of tools is enough: adjustable wrenches, a hammer drill or impact drill, screwdrivers, hammer, marking tools.

What are the advantages of contour heating systems

If we compare the classical radiator system, heated floors and contoured skirting boards - the latter shows several noticeable advantages that make it attractive in the eyes of consumers. For example:

• The heat transfer that a warm water baseboard has is higher than a classic radiator system. This is due to the fact that the amount of coolant is small and it moves at high speed. Therefore, the temperature drop at the inlet and outlet of a long circuit is smaller. The radiator in the far corner of the room is always colder than the one located at the entrance. This does not happen with the baseboard water circuit;
• not having clearly localized points of energy release, warm water baseboards bypass the classic radiator system in terms of the speed of heating the room;
• Unlike a heated floor, the baseboard provides air curtains, which can be important in drafty rooms. The heating circuit, laid from the bottom of the walls, forms a constant upward air flow. Passing along walls, window openings, and in the door area, it neutralizes cold currents coming from outside.

In a competition between three systems, you can immediately eliminate the classic radiator system due to its low efficiency and clear localization of energy release zones. Warm baseboards and floors can only compete in rooms of different sizes. The first one is ideal for relatively small rooms, shows top scores in drafty rooms. Warm floors have proven themselves well in large area floor.

How does a warm baseboard affect the condition of structures?

A warm baseboard can be an optimal heating system in rooms with a low degree of thermal insulation. It moves the dew point outward of the walls. It works like this:

• in an insufficiently insulated room, when air falls from outside, the wall cools down;
• if the amount of heat coming to the structure (slab, masonry, monolithic pouring layer) is not enough to warm up, condensation forms on the surface, mold forms, and in rare cases, ice (in corner rooms the problem is more noticeable);
• a warm baseboard installed around the perimeter of the room warms not only the air, but also partially the wall on which it is mounted;
• The rising flow of warm air along the wall transfers heat to the structure.

As a result of the operation of the contour heating system, the amount of heat increases sharply, designed to solve the problems of the dew point located indoors. By heating the wall, a warm baseboard gets rid of ice, harmful mold and other problems in the room.

To achieve the same result using a radiator system or heated floor, you will need to spend a large number of energy, openly overheat the room so that the air in its volume raises the temperature of the wall.

High panels of warm baseboards perform especially well in the area of ​​combating problem walls. Although they have an increased area, such radiators often do not have an increased volume. They are also built from thin tubes and have a heat exchanger made of plates of large dimensions (width, height), but often of less depth. On the mass market you can buy a variety of products in this class from many manufacturers. They can become an interesting detail of interior design.

Basic Design Principles

If we consider creating a warm baseboard in a separate room, the work is carried out according to a simple scheme and understandable principles.

1. The product is sold in the form of radiators. Copper tubes run inside the thin plate system. Radiators of the same brand have the same dimensions in terms of height and depth, and are offered in different lengths. Each standardized element of the heating system has a certain heat transfer capacity.
2. For connecting individual radiators in single circuit plastic or copper tubes are used.
3. The set of elements of the main system includes adapter and clamping nuts, as well as elements for fastening to the wall. A solder connection may be provided.

A warm baseboard radiator is mounted into a system of wall and decorative strips. The installation process itself is as follows:

• with help laser level The middle line of passage of the warm water baseboard is marked. It is designed to be located in the middle of the radiator and its wall mounting strip. The installation of the latter must be calculated very carefully. It is desirable that the distance from it to the floor allows the gap to be closed with a regular plastic plinth;
• V in the right places the walls (depending on the position of the technological holes) are drilled and plugs are installed for fastening screws;
• Radiator wall strips and fixing plates are installed that will hold the heat exchanger;
• in accordance with installed elements designs, tried on and cut off connecting tubes. Length tolerances must be made in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations, depending on the connecting fittings for fixation and waterproofing;
• starting from the circuit input, radiators are installed;
• each subsequent one is connected by pre-cut tubes to the previous one.

At the end of work on the last radiator, the output is looped. To connect the upper and lower tubes it can be offered as finished part, so the connecting tube will be used.

This work is most often done inside the apartment. The coolant is withdrawn and the return is discharged at the appropriate points of the heating riser. All that needs to be done is to cut off the existing radiators, dismantle the pipes and lay a warm baseboard. In a private house, the system is more complicated, but the given procedure is carried out in each room to equip a separate heating circuit.

Detailed installation instructions:

Microclimate regulation and additional equipment

When installing a contour heating system, especially if you make a warm water baseboard yourself, it is necessary to create a control structure and install some additional components. The presence of the latter is especially important. If a warm baseboard is made in an apartment and connected to heating risers, it is important not to violate the operating parameters of the centralized heating supply system.

Adjustment system

To regulate the amount of heat entering the room, in the simplest case it can be used shut-off valves. A conventional tap installed at the entrance to the circuit can change the amount of coolant pumped per unit of time. This is convenient in conditions of stable water temperature in the circuit and the outside climate: you can increase or decrease circulation several times a season “by eye.”

Automated systems are more functional. In this case, a thermal head is installed at the output of the circuit. Such a valve, roughly speaking, controls the temperature drop and shuts off the circulation when established indicators water that has passed through the heating system.

Thermal heads with external sensor temperature. They receive a signal from small devices located indoors that determine the microclimate and set the heating operating mode.

Thermal heads with external control can also receive data on the air temperature outside the building in order to accordingly increase or decrease the heat transfer from the baseboard.

Circulation pump

Equipping a warm baseboard circuit in an apartment is a necessary step if the heating system of the house is built on a supply-return circuit with mixing. In such a structure, the gravitational principle of coolant movement is used. The warm water baseboard is deprived of it. Therefore, forced pumping of water through the system will be required.

In apartments with a through circulation circuit (heating radiators without a mixing tube between the supply and return), the use of your own pump for a warm baseboard will allow you not to influence the pressure indicators existing in the centralized heating system.

There can be several circulation pumps in one circuit of a warm baseboard. This is done on long routes, especially if you don’t want to install bulky units and the tubes are not located strictly horizontally. It is also recommended to seek advice from hydraulic specialists. The presence of many turns of the circuit increases the overall liquid resistance and requires the installation of one or more pumps of a certain power.

Construction of a heating system for a private house based on a heating boiler

If the apartment has heating risers and the baseboard is connected to a centralized system, the work is not very difficult. In a private house or apartment with its own heating boiler, collectors are used to power individual circuits of rooms. This is the same class of equipment that is used to construct heated floors.

With its help, both the temperature of the water in the baseboard and the amount of heat that enters each room are set. You can purchase and install:

• two- or three-way valve systems;
• a collector equipped with flow meters for each circuit.

It is rational to use a system with centralized temperature control. In this case, temperature sensors are located in each room, the readings of which affect the operation of the collector flow meters.

The most complex systems are built using weather sensors that determine the nature of the climate outside. They simultaneously affect the flow meters and the temperature of the coolant entering the baseboards.

The system built on a collector is very functional, easy to use and durable. Today you can purchase a warm water baseboard any way you like complex installation. Manifolds with 6,7, 10, 12 circuits are available, equipped with automatic air vents and other devices that prevent emergency situations.

The popularity of baseboard heating is gradually growing. It is characterized by extreme compactness and is not striking when compared with classic heating systems. Let's see how to make a warm baseboard with your own hands and what you need for it. Some sources state that the system will have maximum efficiency only if it is assembled by a specialist. But in reality this is far from the case. The main thing is to have a set of tools and straight hands.

What is baseboard heating?

It is possible to install baseboard heating yourself - there is nothing complicated about it. But before we give information on installation work, it is necessary to understand what a warm baseboard is and how it works. We will also talk about the types of baseboard heating equipment.

The warm baseboard, which we will make with our own hands, is a modern heating equipment with minimal dimensions. Already from the name alone it is clear that it is intended for installation in the baseboard area. Here are used compact radiators, reminiscent in their own way appearance skirting boards, only of a larger size.

The very principle of operation of baseboard heating is interesting. It is convective, that is, the most ordinary natural convection works here. And the equipment itself is a compact convector heater. These heaters work as follows:

A huge advantage of warm baseboards is that they warm up not only the air in the room, but also its walls.

• Skirting convectors heat the air inside them, causing it to rise upward;
• Climbing along the walls to the ceiling, warm air displaces colder air masses from there;
• The cold and denser air that goes down is sucked into the convectors and heated up to go up again.

After some time, the room becomes noticeably warmer, because air circulation covers the entire volume.

Warm baseboards differ from ordinary radiators in that the warm air coming out of them sticks to the walls, gradually heating them. After some time, they will stop feeling cold. Separately, it should be noted that the air near the floors will be almost as warm as in the middle of the room - thanks to this, users will not have the feeling of cold feet.

If you are going to make a warm baseboard with your own hands, you will save money in the family budget. There is nothing complicated here, and installation does not require any special or expensive tools. And the efficiency from self-installation It won't hurt one bit. But you will have extremely compact and almost invisible heating at your disposal.

Varieties

In this review we will tell you how to make a warm baseboard with your own hands. But before that, you need to decide what equipment will be used to heat the premises. Baseboard heating can be water or electric, and the choice of one system or another depends on the availability of certain energy sources. Water systems are powered by boilers of any modification, and electric systems need a reliable power supply.

Water warm skirting boards

Installing water-heated baseboards with your own hands is a complex process. The system should be not only effective, but also airtight so as not to flood the floors and neighbors (if there are any). Water baseboard heaters are small-sized convectors. The basis for their production are non-ferrous metals - copper and aluminum. The pipes running inside are made of copper, and the radiators are made of aluminum.

A combination of non-ferrous metals provides the equipment with maximum efficiency and heat transfer. By the way, to increase power, water convectors are made of two rows - they are thicker, but more powerful.

When installing warm baseboards with your own hands, you need to mark the contours - one or two contours for each room, depending on its area. The maximum recommended length of each circuit is 15 meters. Accordingly, if the perimeter is larger, it is recommended to divide it into two contours. Convectors in separate directions are connected in series.

To ensure uniform heating, a distribution manifold is installed in the system. Each circuit is fed from a separate pipe with a tap - if anything happens, the coolant supply can be turned off without affecting other circuits. This feature can be useful in case of emergency situations.

When installing a warm water baseboard with your own hands, you should remember that operating this equipment in centralized heating systems is dangerous - convectors may not withstand water hammer or high blood pressure, which will lead to their destruction. In order to protect the heating from damage, an intermediate heat exchanger is installed in the system. As a result, in an apartment with central heating an independent heating circuit, taking heat from the heating plant.

Electric heated skirting boards

Making an electric warm baseboard with your own hands is much easier than installing water radiators. The whole point is that This equipment is powered from the mains and does not require a coolant supply. Electric baseboard convectors are similar in design to water appliances, but instead of copper pipes, heating elements are located here. They are the sources of heat.

Skirting electric convectors can be equipped with built-in thermostats. But the easiest way to control each circuit is with a remote thermostat. If necessary, consumers will be able to implement the system remote control via GSM networks or the Internet.

Advantages and disadvantages

Now you know that warm baseboards can be water and electric. Let's now look at the pros and cons of baseboard heating, and then move on to the DIY installation process. Let's start with the positive features:

• Compactness is the most important dignity warm baseboard. The miniature dimensions of water and electric baseboard convectors allow you to make heating system almost invisible;
• Uniform heating - unlike traditional convector heating, warm baseboards heat rooms more evenly. Air temperature nearby flooring about the same as in the middle of the room;
• Possibility of heating rooms for any purpose - warm baseboards are installed in children's rooms, living rooms, kitchens, office premises, as well as on covered balconies and loggias;
• Possibility of heating rooms with panoramic windows– baseboard heating will prevent cold air from entering the room and will combat the formation of condensation.

In addition, warm skirting boards can work together with any other heating devices, for example, with wall convectors.

Key disadvantages:

When planning the installation of baseboard heating, make sure that the furniture does not interfere with the movement of air flow.

• When installing warm baseboards with your own hands, you should think about the arrangement of furniture. The thing is that by blocking the baseboard area with a high cabinet, this area will lose its effectiveness;
• Baseboard heating is incompatible with built-in furniture– it covers the installation area;
• High energy consumption is true for electric heated baseboards. Tariffs for electricity are very high, so monthly expenses will be very impressive.

But the compactness and efficiency of baseboard heating more than covers all its shortcomings. Let's now see how to install a warm baseboard with your own hands.

DIY installation work

We have come to the most important section, which will tell you how to make heating from warm baseboards with your own hands. First, let's look at water equipment.

Installation of water-based heated skirting boards

To install a warm water baseboard with your own hands, we will need:

• Manifold with taps;
• Metal-plastic pipes;
• Water baseboard convectors with decorative covers and plugs;
• Thermal insulation;
• Set of tools;
• Metal or plastic adapters.

The first step is to install a heating manifold and connect the pipes feeding your baseboard heating to it.

First you need to install the collector and connect it to the heating system. The system itself can be powered by any type of boiler - gas, solid fuel, liquid, electric or universal. Remember that the recommended system pressure is 3 atm.

We continue to install warm baseboards with our own hands - now we need to calculate the power of the radiators based on the area of ​​the room. As an example, let's take a room of 12 square meters. m. (4x3 m) with one window. To heat it we need 1.2 kW of thermal energy. The length of the perimeter, minus the 90 cm wide doorway, will be 13.1 meters. In total we will need 13 linear meters baseboard heaters with a power of 100 W per 1 meter.

If necessary, you can purchase more powerful radiators and equip not all the walls with skirting boards, but only some of them. This approach is useful if there are large cabinets and built-in furniture in the rooms.

The next stage of installing a warm baseboard with your own hands is pipe routing. They are laid along the subfloors, reaching the beginning of each contour. Each circuit has two pipes - one supplies coolant, and the other takes it away. Here we will need adapters for connecting to radiators. After this, we proceed to installing baseboard heaters.

When installing warm baseboards with your own hands, do not forget about good thermal insulation - it is placed between the walls and radiators. Next, we screw the base to which the heat exchanger made of non-ferrous metals will be attached. After this, we proceed to connecting the system - we fix the heat exchangers, connect them with straight or angled adapters, tightening the connecting nuts well to prevent leaks.

After you finish installing the contours of warm baseboards with your own hands, it’s time to check the system for leaks. The simplest option is to supply water under pressure, filling the entire system and shutting it off. Now we check all connections, making sure there are no leaks. If everything is normal, you can start the heating system and check that it is in working order.

On last stage We cover the radiators we installed ourselves with decorative covers (face profiles). The gaps between them and end sections are closed with special plugs - it all depends on the design of the selected radiators.

Now you know that there is nothing difficult in installing warm baseboards with your own hands - you just need to ensure the tightness of all connections. If water is leaking somewhere, arm yourself wrench and tighten the connecting nuts. Please note that hot coolant is usually supplied to the upper pipe and leaves through the lower pipe.

Installation of electric heated skirting boards

Electric baseboard heaters are installed in much the same way as their water counterparts. Only they work not due to hot coolant, but from electrical network. Instead of a collector, a distribution electrical panel is installed in the system. In him it is necessary to provide a separate circuit breaker for each circuit. We will have one circuit (direction) for each room.

Electric warm baseboards are connected in the same way as regular electrical sockets.

Instead of pipes we lay electric wires– do not forget to make sure that they are suitable in cross-section, otherwise they may not withstand the load. In order to ensure the integrity of the connecting wires and extend their service life, we recommend laying them in flexible plastic pipes(when laying along subfloor). You can also route cables along the walls, securing them with mounting brackets.

To control the temperature, we recommend installing one thermostat for each room - separate adjustment will allow you to turn off an unnecessary circuit and save on energy consumption. All this can be easily installed and configured with your own hands, without the help of qualified specialists.

• We lay thermal insulation;
• We screw the bases with heat exchangers;
• We make electrical connections;
• We cover the equipment with decorative protective panels;
• We connect the circuits to the thermostats and to the distribution board.

Let's look at everything again electrical circuits, make sure that all connections are correct and that there are no protruding or uninsulated conductors. After this, we turn on the machines in the switchboard and check the operation of the system.

Electric heated baseboards are much easier to install yourself than water ones. There are no pipes or leaks, but working with electricity requires no less care. remember, that installation work must be carried out with the system de-energized - connect it only after a final check. Never reach into connected electric convectors with bare hands, as this may result in an electric shock.

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