Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Higher educational institutions of the Federal Security Service in Russia

The FSB Academy differs from other similar educational institutions in that only the best and brightest young people graduate from it and become real, smart and enterprising soldiers.

Having received an education at the FSB Academy, young graduates are not called up to serve in hot spots to defend their homeland, but they have to take up arms quite often. In addition, after fully graduating from the FSB Academy, almost anyone can get a highly paid and prestigious job, which includes many different benefits intended for its employees from various departments.

If we compare other military institutions, it is much easier to enter them than to enter the FSB. In fact, getting into the ranks of the FSB is quite difficult. This is mainly due to the fact that young people are trying to get into the academy located in Moscow, where the passing grade is too high. Also, many applicants initially have worthy qualities and excellent physical data, which is primarily valued in incoming applicants. Therefore, the competition for places is quite high. It is important to note the fact that admission rules have changed slightly over the years. Previously, only guys who had completed compulsory military service could submit their applications for admission. Now there is no particular need to do this. When studying at the FSB Academy, each student undergoes military department, where he is able to learn all the basics of military affairs.

It is important to note that when entering the academy, each student faces a number of difficulties. Basically, it no longer depends on talents and skills young man. If a medical examination is not passed, then, no matter how talented a person is, he will simply not be accepted into the ranks of the academy’s employees. At first glance, this seems like a normal procedure, but it is in the FSB that such checks are much more demanding than in any other military institutions.

Before deciding on the place of admission, you need to find out everything about the structure of training and how to enter the FSB Academy. In fact, training at the Moscow FSB Academy is quite dense due to the factors that students study several specialties at once. That is why, at the Moscow FSB Academy, it is believed that in this way they will be able to prepare real fighters who will always be ready for almost any unexpected situation. Therefore, every student at this academy knows at the level of a sapper how to properly defuse a bomb, and also masters many martial arts. At the FSB Academy there are several departments that are available for each student to choose from. These include: the Faculty of Cryptography, as well as the Faculty of Computer Science and Communications. While studying at these faculties, each student receives vocational training not only to military operations, but also to tactical maneuver. It is these qualities that are necessary for a fighter in any war, as well as during regular work FSB during the implementation of clearly defined goals and during survival.

For those wishing to enter the FSB Academy, it is important to know all the details of their future profession; this will help a person make a choice and understand what he will do for the rest of his life in the coming years.

The FSB is the Federal Security Service, which was created on April 12, 1995 in the Russian Federation by order of President Boris Yeltsin. Its main tasks include: fighting crime, as well as intelligence and providing authorities with adequate information. Therefore, in order to get into the service there, you must successfully graduate from the FSB Academy. Many school students begin preparing to enter the academy as early as the tenth grade, attending special preparatory courses directly at the academy itself. This is, of course, an excellent opportunity to become better acquainted with the field of activity, as well as with the teachers, because it is they who will then take the entrance exams to the FSB Academy. And for this you will need to pass not only entrance exams, but also pass all the main levels of testing.

Of course, to be enrolled in the academy, you must have at least a secondary education or a higher education diploma. It is also important to undergo a special medical examination and show a very high level of physical fitness. After which it is necessary to go through a procedure that allows you to obtain all clearances for secret government information.

In addition, the basic requirements also include age at admission. The applicant has the right to apply at the age of 16-24 years, and also have excellent physical preparation. If a person meets all these requirements, then he has every chance to successfully enter the academy. The first step is to submit an application for admission. Thus, you will receive a notification about all faculties, as well as the basic rules for admission to them. School graduates can submit an application at their place of residence to the territorial bodies of the FSB. Those who are already in the ranks of military service should submit an application at the place of service to the specific departments of their military counterintelligence.

After the applicant has written an application, he must undergo an interview with the dean of the future faculty himself, as well as with representatives personnel service FSB of the Russian Federation. After which, at your place of residence, you need to undergo a psychophysiological and medical routine examination in the special medical service of the FSB.

The next stage of admission is the entrance exams, which are held in in writing. They are compiled taking into account curriculum secondary schools. To do this, you need to pass the appropriate exams for admission, depending on the chosen specialization and faculty. The main general education subjects in the admission exams are: Russian language, mathematics and physics. If the assessment of knowledge in the Russian language is carried out based on two criteria, such as “pass” or “fail”. Subjects such as physics and mathematics will be assessed on a ten-point system. It is important to note that those individuals who have completed secondary school general education with a bronze, silver or gold medal, as well as students who have graduated from general education institutions and have a secondary diploma vocational education. They are entitled to take only one exam. This number also includes participants in international Olympiads; they are also enrolled in the academy without preliminary exams. Such students are mainly trained in those specialties that correspond to the profile of the Olympiad events they have completed. Also, if they receive maximum positive grades, they have the right to be exempt from other exams and be enrolled in the academy out of turn. If they receive other grades, they take the entrance exams along with everyone else. Enrollment is based on the number of points scored - on a competitive basis. Points are summed up taking into account entrance exams, as well as the Unified State Exam. These basic requirements are for those who are interested in how to enter the FSB Academy after 11th grade. At the same time, the age of those entering the academy is also important, which is calculated at the moment when the process of enrolling them in studies takes place. Applications for admission must be submitted 6 months before the start of the admissions campaign. Young people on a civilian basis submit documents to the relevant FSB authorities at their place of residence. So, military personnel submit documents to the military counterintelligence departments at their place of service. And employees who serve in the FSB agencies submit a report for admission to a special command. Every person who wants to enter the FSB Academy should know these main points.

After completing their studies at the academy, successful students have every right to work in their specialty. To do this, the candidate for service must submit an application in which he expresses his desire to join the FSB. You also need a document that will prove your identity (preferably a passport, and for the military, an officer’s ID card). It is necessary to provide copies of documents to in the prescribed manner, confirming professional or other education, as well as a copy work book. You will also need copies of documents certified in a certain order, namely a marriage certificate and birth certificate of children. You must also have with you a completed and signed application form for a candidate who has decided to enroll in long-term military service (under contract). You also need to compose an autobiography, in any written form by hand. Copies of death certificates of your close relatives. An important role is played by personal recommendations of persons serving in the FSB department (this also includes an objective description of a given candidate, made in writing). Also, you need to remember about the photographs that are attached to all documents.

The process of checking and studying each candidate takes quite some time. long time, mostly up to three months. After which the HR employee informs the candidate about the decision made.

Each person accepted into the service of the FSB signs a non-disclosure agreement regarding the information he receives. For violation of duties, an employee may lose his job and face criminal liability.

“After the 9th grade, I began to think about enrolling. An eleventh-grader I knew told me that he was entering the FSB Academy. Our language lyceum is one of the strongest in Moscow, we often receive orders from the department of foreign languages ​​of this university, so I don’t I was very surprised."

Mikhail, applicant to the FSB Academy

I must admit that my friend was in excellent physical shape - he ran the best hundred meters, did the most pull-ups, and did powerlifting. I remember how he flexed his muscles in the school yard during physical education - all the guys looked at him enviously, pretending not to notice, and the most beautiful girls giggled cheerfully, crowding around him in a group. But the guy didn’t react to them. He was always calm and unperturbed. “This is what a real FSB officer should be like,” I thought and decided to prepare to also enroll in Foreign Languages.

First, I took up physical training: for a year and a half I went to the gym, jogged, and skied. Secondly, I tried to get closer to him so that he would tell me more about the Academy, but that was not the case. He didn't say anything new. He only said once: “In AFSB, it’s best to choose a wife. This one will keep her mouth shut and will go with you to the ends of the world.” The desire to look at such girls became an additional incentive for me to enroll. The main motive was simple: the fate of an FSB officer is the choice of real men, capable of much for the sake of their country. So this is my destiny.

The epic of admission began in the eleventh grade. Now, even with his authoritative silence, my acquaintance could not help me - he acted, I lost sight of him in in social networks. They say that Academy students are generally forbidden to “sit” in them. I went to the Academy once and signed up for courses. The procedure was incredibly complicated. Two weeks later, an FSB officer contacted me and held a so-called conversation - an introduction. The very first question: “Do you have any relatives serving in the FSB or convicts?” Neither the first nor the second were found. I acted without cronyism and lived in an ordinary honest family. After that, I received confirmation that I was enrolled in courses at the Academy.

Classes have started. My level of German was quite high, so there were no problems. In Russian language and social studies - they were. The level of the teachers was so high that I spent several days preparing for each lesson. Little attention was paid to the Unified State Examination here. We were strictly forbidden to talk about how we were taught and what we were asked. I understood the main thing - I need to pass a medical examination, pass internal exams necessary items and keep quiet.

But first, you had to get a medical examination pass. Parents with applicants stand for hours to receive the coveted coupon for a medical examination at their place of residence. Everything is very strict with the medical commission - the slightest deviation and you are out of the game. Here everyone is really watching - in front of me they “wrapped up” a guy whose visual acuity was 1.2% below the required level. Guys with unkempt hair covering their ears are immediately shown the door. However, I passed this stage successfully.

Next test - psychological test. For 4 hours, applicants sit in a special room and answer seemingly idiotic questions. For example: “How do you feel about death?”, “What do you do at night when you don’t want to sleep?” We were asked to solve several strange problems. They show you a picture of an apple tree. You can easily count how many apples there are. And next to the tree stands a girl with a basket. They ask the question: “How many apples does Masha have?” You need to choose from several intricate options. On last stage My head started spinning: the officer showed me 50 figures for 10 seconds, then mixed them up and asked me to arrange them in the original order. The third test is a polygraph. I already realized that the FSB's strong point is simple questions with a difficult overtone - so I was mentally prepared. But when I found myself alone in dark room with a serious man in uniform, I was involuntarily taken aback. The questions confused me, my heart sank. Then I was informed that admission was over for me.

It was a shame that I didn’t get to the point of passing physical education and specialized subjects - I prepared a lot. But, apparently, I’m not so restrained and calm as to become a real FSB man.

“Based on my experience, I can say: people enter the AFSB either through family tradition or out of crystal-clear romance. By the way, subsequently such “romantics” of our profession create family traditions. Let’s make a reservation right away: the majority of people enter the investigative and counterintelligence faculties places are signed among “their own.” There is a small opportunity to enroll in the Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and ICSI*. to the end. I’ll give you the numbers: out of 150 applicants, 20 people make it to the internal exams.”

Nikolay, graduate of the Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​of the FSB Academy, former FSB officer

Mikhail has a very the necessary qualities for our profession - he managed to find the right people, he has the willpower to train physically, he meets the medical parameters. In general, a medical examination is not an easy test. Here everyone is on an equal footing, despite the fact that someone has a grandfather who is a general. By the way, during your entire training, medical workers check your health every six months. When I was studying at the Academy, a guy died during our daily jog - his heart stopped, unable to withstand the stress. It turned out that he was a relative of some prominent official in the authorities. There was a huge scandal, and from that moment on the selection criteria became even more stringent.

I hope that if Misha successfully passes the polygraph, he would pass the General Physical Fitness exam*. I think he had no illusions about physical training. The standards in the AFSB are not for weaklings - for the test you need to do 11 pull-ups without shortness of breath, run a hundred meters in a maximum of 13.30 seconds, and cover three kilometers in 12 minutes. There is only one piece of advice here: if your hand reaches for beer or a joystick in the evening, go run to the park or lift weights in a rocking chair. But things did not reach this stage. Misha failed on the polygraph. The situation is understandable, because personnel officers have already begun to compile lists of potential freshmen. Maybe they weren’t listed in the documents submitted by Mikhail necessary recommendations from FSB officers. Apparently, this was one of his main mistakes. Or maybe the guy really was an excellent candidate for enrollment in the AFSB, but did not know how to answer questions correctly. On a polygraph you are like a transparent sheet, your inner beliefs become visible to the personnel officer as if in purgatory. Therefore, it is important to be a patriot, to value the title of officer, to express this honestly and truthfully, without pathos. No joke, this is important.

In addition, Misha was going to take German, he graduated from a language gymnasium. Of course, schoolchildren study German a little less often than English. But still, those who speak rarer languages: French, Spanish, Chinese or Hindi have a chance to enroll without cronyism.

A very right step is to enroll in courses at the Academy. This is good preparatory school, but not always sufficient. For example, I, speaking German at a native level, worked hard with a tutor in foreign, Russian and social studies for two years. I wanted to do it for sure and threw all my strength into it. As a result, he entered the top twenty enrolled.

Already from the first year, my illusions about studying there began to dissipate. A freshman immediately feels like he is entering the system. You know that your ten years are already planned out. The first five of them you strain all your strength, study. The second five you repay your homeland for free and one of the best education in the world. It is not simple. You're either weak or you can handle it.

I'm really proud that I had the chance to study here. The level of linguistic, mathematical, physical and legal training is unlikely to compare even with MGIMO and Moscow State University. Legendary personalities teach at the Academy, which, unfortunately, I cannot tell you about. Some of them were awarded the Order of Hero Soviet Union and Hero of Russia. Many subjects are taught in special classrooms from which nothing can be taken out - no notes, no pens. Everything they teach there is top secret. The Academy has very strong legal training. True, you need to be prepared for it - during lectures, students usually write 30–40 pages.

Mikhail's friend was right - the girls in our department are special students. Intelligent, reserved, with excellent physical fitness. Many find their soul mates here. For example, I got married as soon as I received my diploma. It is known that the scholarship at the Academy is huge compared to civilian universities - about 15 thousand rubles per month. But please, there is no need to compare us with a citizen. At the Academy you are at work and hard work from 7 am to evening. This is a strong emotional pressure every day. In my opinion, our scholarship is even too small.

Important: it is not advisable to display your AFSB student status on social networks. Yes, and spread the word about it to your friends too. After receiving your diploma, you spend 5 years in the service of the Fatherland. From Moscow they are often sent to serve in Rostov and Volgograd. There is also service in hot spots. If we get lucky. It turns out that you can spend 10 years side by side with your classmates. This happened to me too. During this time, I found faithful colleagues and devoted friends.

In civilian life, the concept of a “devoted heart” is not entirely understood. With my friends, I experienced misfortune, poverty, and attended all their weddings. They have helped me out many times. If any of them have difficulties, I am ready to fly to their place of duty the next day. Now the fate of my friends has developed differently. Some continue to serve, some moved to Alpha, some, like me, took up legal civil service. There were no problems with employment - with an AFSB diploma, they hired me for a good position even without an interview. Why didn't I continue my service? Disappointed in the system. Understand that 90% of the organs are incredibly worthy, patriotic, gifted people. They are the color of the country. But there are 10% of corrupt officials. It’s probably like this everywhere, but I couldn’t bear it.

5 facts about the Academy federal service security:

Established in 1921. In April, about 150 students were accepted into training courses for the operational staff of the Cheka. The classes took place in an ancient building in the center of Moscow on Pokrovka.
The structure of the Academy includes ten faculties, 46 departments, 5 functional and 14 supporting divisions and a Research Center.
More than 40 academicians and corresponding members of various academies of sciences, more than 100 doctors and 400 candidates of science teach at AFSB.
Girls can only enter the Academy as a translator, but for a short period since 1994, school graduates also had the opportunity to study at the investigative faculty.
The phraseological Russian-Farsi dictionary created at the Academy has no analogues in the world.

*ICSI - Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics at the FSB Academy. The best specialists in Russia are trained here information security.
*GP - exam in physical education (general physical training).

The interest of our readers in the topic of admission to higher education educational establishments The Federal Security Service of Russia pushed us to create material that will reveal all the secrets of this, at first glance, complex process, and will help those who are just planning to enroll.

Our questions were answered by an employee of the personnel department of the Federal Security Service of Russia in the Republic of Karelia, who is responsible for selecting and sending candidates for entrance examinations to educational institutions of the FSB of Russia, Vladislav Alekseevich.

- Vladislav Alekseevich, who exactly is expected at the universities of your department? Can anyone go there?

For training in educational organizations The FSB of Russia selects graduates of 11th grade and secondary vocational education institutions under the age of 21. Everyone has a chance of admission, regardless of where they received their secondary general (complete) education, in a city, village or urban-type settlement. Many children from the districts believe that they received an education in the village school at a level lower than those who live in big cities and has the opportunity to study at a gymnasium and lyceum, but I assure you that this is not so. In recent years, children from the villages of Loukhskaya Chupa, Ledmozero, Lahkolampi, Porosozero, Pindushi, and Pyalma have entered our educational institutions. From my personal experience work on selection for educational institutions of the FSB of Russia, I can say with confidence that a lot depends on great personal desire and self-study future cadets.

- When should graduates contact you?

I recommend at the beginning last year training, preferably before December. It is necessary to contact the Directorate of the FSB of Russia for the Republic of Karelia with an application to be considered as a candidate for study at one of the educational organizations of the FSB of Russia. The application must be submitted before March 1 of the year of admission to the FSB of Russia university. In the first conversation, I find out the motives that prompted a possible candidate to connect his life with service in the security agencies, and also identify factors that impede admission and registration of access to state secrets. In particular, this is the presence of close relatives permanently residing abroad, close relatives who have been prosecuted, and the candidate’s use of narcotic drugs. If during the conversation no facts preventing admission are revealed, the candidate fills out questionnaires and is sent for a medical examination, professional psychological selection, his level of physical fitness is checked, and the procedure for obtaining access to information constituting state secrets and a check related to ensuring the security of the authorities is carried out. FSB, based on the results of which the candidate’s suitability for military service under contract with the FSB of Russia

- What then?

At the beginning of July, upon call from the university, candidates are sent to take entrance tests to the educational institution. Upon arrival at the institute, applicants undergo a second medical examination and take entrance tests in the form of an exam in physical fitness and in one of the specialized subjects. Admission to educational institution The FSB of Russia is conducted on a competitive basis. Based on the results of the Unified State Exam and all tests, their total passing score for admission is added up. Those applicants who did not pass the competition to faculties of higher education are invited to enroll in faculties teaching secondary vocational educational programs, i.e. Over the course of 2.5 - 3 years, the guys study in secondary vocational education streams, receive qualifications and upon completion they are awarded the rank of ensign, and if they want to become an officer, they write an application and complete their studies in absentia at one of the institutes of the FSB of Russia. Young people who entered higher education programs are awarded a military rank lieutenant.

- What is considered the most difficult for a candidate, what problems arise when preparing for admission?

Currently, I do not see any difficulties in entering an educational institution of our department. Everyone must competently motivate the desire to connect their life with service in the security forces and meet the requirements for physical fitness and health. When I first communicate with candidates, I ask the question: “Have you used drugs?” Almost everyone denies it. In the future, during a conversation with a psychologist, identified cases of drug use entail refusal further consideration this person as a candidate for study, due to the fact of concealment of information.

- How is the level of physical fitness checked? Are there people who cannot pass the standards?

Candidates pass physical fitness standards, such as pull-ups, 100-meter run and 3-kilometer run, at the security agency, which reviews them and evaluates them according to the “pass” and “fail” grading system, and at the institute, when re-testing, as I already said , the better the performance, the more points an applicant for admission can score, which is taken into account during the competition. Now the guys come mostly prepared and physically developed.

- Are there minimum requirements by Unified State Exam scores?

In 2014, to receive a call, you had to score more than 40 points on each mandatory exam.

Every young person should understand that everything depends on him, how he prepares for passing the Unified State Exam, to pass the specialized entrance test and pass the standards for physical training at the institute, this will be the result of his admission.

- Which destinations are most popular?

Most of the guys who come to me for the first time, as a rule, do not have any information about the educational organizations of the FSB of Russia. In the first conversation, I talk about educational institutions, faculties and areas of study. I suggest that you familiarize yourself with the legal acts regulating the goals, objectives and areas of activity of the FSB of Russia. Such faculties as “Legal support” are very popular national security", "Border Activities" "Navigation", and technical faculties, including the faculties of the Academy of the Federal Security Service of Russia, where we also select candidates for training.

- What are the job prospects?

All graduates of educational institutions of the FSB of Russia upon completion of training are assigned a military rank: those who have received secondary education - ensign, young men who have received higher education- lieutenant, and for the next 20 years they are employed throughout the Russian Federation. When candidates are admitted to a university, they are awarded the rank of private, and they, in fact, become military personnel. The first two years of training for cadets are counted as a year of military service. After one year of training, at the age of 18, they enter into their first contract and begin to receive their first salary, about 16,000 rubles.

- Do the guys have a choice after graduation where to go to serve?

As a rule, only the opinions of excellent students are taken into account. The rest go to serve in those units where they will be assigned. Therefore, there is an incentive to study well.

Does it happen that guys don’t want to get a military specialty, but go or on the instructions of their parents to get prestigious education? Or is it often their own choice?

It happens that parents consider it right to make a choice for their child, without taking into account the fact that young people finishing 11th grade are no longer children and can have their own views on their future profession. As I said earlier, in the first conversations I immediately find out the motives that prompted the citizen to contact us with the aim of enrolling in a university of the FSB of Russia. Thus, if during the conversation I understand that a person does not need this or he came out of idle curiosity, then why waste your and my time preparing to enter an educational institution where he will not study and receive an education that is not interesting to him ?

But the bulk of graduates still come, competently motivating their desire to join the FSB of Russia. Of course, provision for military personnel plays an important role here. social package, decent money, free medical care. Upon graduation from a university, young officers automatically become participants in the savings-mortgage housing system for military personnel, and three years after graduation, while continuing their service, they can purchase housing under the military mortgage lending program in any region of the Russian Federation, i.e. the employee knows that if he fulfills his duties conscientiously official duties, his family will be provided with comfortable housing. Not many employees of various civil organizations have such conditions. I explain all this to the guys at their first meetings.

Every year, about 20-25 people from Karelia enter educational institutions of the FSB of Russia. And believe me, there are many who want it.

- Thank you very much!

Let us remind you that more detailed information information about admission can be obtained from the Federal Security Service of Russia in the Republic of Karelia at the address: Petrozavodsk, st. Andropova, 5, telephones 73-86-82, 8-931-700-75-99, as well as on the websites: academy.fsb.ru and academ.msk.rsnet.ru

Working in national security is the dream of many young people. To enter the FSB Academy, except successful completion Entrance exams require you to pass a number of tests and checks. Not everyone copes with them - only a sixth of all candidates.

What qualities should an applicant have?

Admissions committees of universities of the Federal Security Service of Russia Special attention pay attention to the personal qualities of the future intelligence officer. The personal file of each candidate is studied in detail: his motives, interests, life priorities, income level, biography and even bad habits. His psychological and moral portrait is being compiled.

Among necessary qualities and skills for those wishing to enter the FSB Academy are the following:

Despite the serious preliminary selection of applicants according to all these criteria, the final competition is quite high - from 10 people per place. There are many girls among the candidates, although they can only enter the Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​and the Faculty of distance learning IPSO.

Procedure for selecting future students

The lists of academy students are compiled by representatives of the Federal Service. They very carefully study the personal files of applicants, test results and select only the best - those who have passed all stages of verification.

An applicant to the FSB Academy must:

• have a complete secondary education (special secondary education is also allowed);
• be between 16 and 24 years of age (if you have not served in the army, then the age limit is 22 years);
• have excellent physical fitness.

The procedure for selecting future military and FSB intelligence officers is carried out in several stages:

Exams and grading procedures

For graduates of 11th grade competitive selection is based on the results of the Unified State Exam and internal exams of the Academy.

Depending on the faculty and specialty, they are taken into account Unified State Exam results in certain subjects:

• Russian and foreign languages;
• mathematics;
• physics;
• story;
• social science;
• literature.

Unified State Examination results are assessed in the “pass” and “fail” format. The applicant receives credit if the scores of the unified state exam meet or exceed the minimum level.

Exams for admission to the AFSB are conducted in the same subjects as the Unified State Exam. Information about what disciplines are needed for a particular faculty can be found on the official website of the Academy, on ICSI, for example, physics and mathematics are additionally taken in writing.

Physical fitness standards

The physical training of those who want to enter the FSB of Russia must comply with accepted standards. For women and men they differ not only in quantitative, but also in qualitative indicators. The results are assessed on a scale of “pass” and “fail”. Below are the minimum standards at which an applicant receives credit.

For men:

• 100 m run - 14.8 seconds;
• running a distance of 3 km - 13 min. 3 sec;
• pull-up - 7 times.

For women:

• 100 m run - 17.4 seconds;
• running a distance of 1 km - 5 min. 10 sec;
• abdominal swing in a lying position - 34 times in 1 minute.

Thus, in order to enter an educational institution of the FSB after 11th grade, you must have certain moral and volitional qualities, developed intelligence and excellent physical fitness. For future military, law enforcement and intelligence officers, the Academy of the FSB of Russia provides high-quality training in eight specialties at seven faculties.

For those who are planning to enroll full-time training, internal exams are held in July. Applicants correspondence faculty, take exams in September. The results of entrance examinations are assessed using a 100-point system.

Defense of the state has always been an honorable activity. The people directly implementing it enjoyed great honor and authority in society. In addition, the constant wars that were fought throughout human history, significantly enriched representatives of the military class. In some countries, the military was considered the highest caste with the largest number right An excellent example are Japanese samurai. However, on the territory of our fatherland, warriors and their achievements have also been glorified at all times. It should be noted that great importance has a system for training such people. After all, the need for professional military personnel will never go away. The system of training soldiers itself requires a special approach, since their skill consists not only of physical strength, but also of certain psychological qualities. IN in this case It is worth noting the specifics of training the elite of all armed and security forces, that is, intelligence and state security. The last structure performs in modern world extremely important functional tasks. Therefore, the training of its representatives should be carried out at top level. In the Russian Federation today there is a Federal Security Service. This department is responsible for ensuring the security of our country. Specialists for its ranks are trained at a special FSB Academy.

What's happened

As mentioned earlier, in any state, security forces play an important role. The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation belongs to such formations. The number of the department is currently classified. The main task is the provision of the Russian Federation.

It should be noted that the FSB, according to existing legislation, is the body that is authorized to carry out operational investigative activities. The department is replenished through recruitment for military and civil service. According to regulations regulating the work of the FSB, its activities are carried out in the following areas, namely:

Counterintelligence;

Fight against terrorism;

Intelligence activities;

Border activities;

Information Security;

Fighting especially dangerous crime.

The main department is the security of the Russian Federation.

General information about the higher education institution

The Academy is a military institution that trains officers for the FSB. In addition, this institution also trains personnel for other intelligence agencies, as well as special services of friendly states. That is, we are talking about a complex military institution with a fairly broad training base.

The Academy was created in 1992 by a special presidential decree. The basis for the formation of this institution was graduate School KGB named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

History of the academy's creation

The FSB Academy, whose faculties are presented in the article, begins its history with the courses of the All-Russian Emergency Commission, formed in 1921. The courses trained operational personnel for the Cheka. It is worth noting that a significant contribution to the training was made by teachers who had quite a lot of operational experience gained in carrying out special operations “Trust” and “Syndicate”. In 1934, fundamental changes took place in the structure of the state's law enforcement agencies.

The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs is created. This leads to the creation Central School Main Directorate of State Security within the structure of the Soviet NKVD. During the Second World War, the educational institution graduated several thousand workers who were able to organize enough effective fight with the fascists. The next reform of the school took place in 1952. On its basis, the Higher School of the USSR Ministry of State Security was formed. In 1962, this educational institution was named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

Academy structure

The FSB Academy, the faculties of which are presented in the article, trains personnel in many specialties that are in demand today in law enforcement and military departments. Structure higher institution contains three main segments in which training is carried out.

1) The Institute for Training Operational Staff provides qualified training of personnel in a number of main areas of activity of the FSB. Within this division of the academy there are investigative and counterintelligence departments. In both cases, graduates of the institution receive a diploma in the specialty “Legal Support of National Security”. The first trains employees of the FSB investigative units, and the second trains operational workers. At the same time, the counterintelligence faculty trains employees in two specific areas: operational activities with knowledge of foreign languages ​​and knowledge of modern information technologies.

2) The second division of the academy is the Institute of Cryptography, Communications and Informatics. Its graduates today are rightfully considered the best specialists in the field of information security. At the end of the training, employees are given a qualification such as “information security specialist.”

3) The Faculty of Foreign Languages ​​is the youngest department of the university. It was created in 1990. On the basis of the faculty they prepare professional translators for the FSB authorities.

Features of admission - first stages

There are many features of the recruitment process that the FSB Academy is famous for. Faculties and specialties of different directions are replenished with personnel on absolutely equal terms. The first stage of selection is a medical examination. To enter the academy you must have good health. It will be checked throughout the entire period of study at the institution.

The second stage is the polygraph. Many applicants mistakenly consider such a test to be something easy. However, the polygraph tests a person’s honesty and respect for military service, its pliability to control, etc. Therefore, verification must be approached as seriously as possible.

Special exams and physical fitness assessment

If the applicant does not have any comments regarding his mental and physiological level, then he is allowed to take the internal exams. Physical fitness is tested in three tests: pull-ups, 100-meter run and 3000-meter run.

Additional tests are exams in individual disciplines. To enter a particular faculty, knowledge in various subjects is tested. For example, the investigative unit conducts additional exams in social studies and the Russian language, and the Institute of Cryptography conducts additional exams in physics and mathematics. Before entering, it’s a good idea to take advantage of special preparatory courses that improve the level of applicants.

Learning process

The FSB Academy, the faculties of which are presented in the article, prepares. The learning process is quite complex and specific. Students actively study law, mathematics and foreign languages. Much attention is paid to physical training, as it is one of the major subjects. Most items are classified. Some subjects are taught in such a way that even pens, let alone notes, cannot be taken out of the classrooms.

Daily life of students

The fact that studying at the FSB Academy can greatly unite people is not an exaggeration. Throughout all years of service, students at this institution are in almost constant contact with each other. But these are not all the features of preparation. For example, it is not advisable for students to distribute information about their studies on social networks. Talking to friends about it is also prohibited.

It should be noted that a large proportion of all students are girls. They, equally with representatives of the stronger sex, can declare that they were forged as professionals by the famous FSB Academy. “Faculties for girls” is a common misconception. There are simply no such units. Girls enter along with boys into those faculties that are provided for by the structure of the higher educational institution.

Academy management

For many years, the academy was headed by representatives of senior officers. Today the head is Viktor Vasilievich Ostroukhov. He holds the rank of Colonel General. At one time, Viktor Vasilyevich Ostroukhov graduated from the Higher Red Banner School of the KGB. In addition to military activities, he also conducts scientific activities and is a doctor of legal sciences.

So, we looked at what the FSB Academy is. Faculties, exams and specifics of training were presented in the article. In conclusion, it is worth noting that working in state security agencies is not suitable for everyone. But if you have firmly decided to become an employee of this department, then you need to discard any doubts and persistently pursue your goal.