Soundproofing walls in an apartment: installation methods and options. How to make sound insulation in an apartment How to increase sound insulation in an apartment

Almost any resident apartment building from time to time or constantly experiences inconvenience associated with the penetration of extraneous noise into the apartment. These are screams or loud conversations from neighbors, the sound of a loud TV or music center. Very often, shock types of noise also bother us, such as: stomping feet, hammer blows, vibrations of a hammer drill during repairs in neighbors’ apartments, etc.

The silence in your apartment can also be disturbed by the sounds of a busy street or a not-so-quiet courtyard outside the windows.

In all these cases, sound insulation will help prevent noise from penetrating (or at least reduce its intensity) into your apartment.

Determining the sources of noise

To understand how to make soundproofing in an apartment so that it brings the desired result, you first need to decide: to carry out complete soundproofing of the home or only partial. For example, you are disturbed by the stomping of the neighbor's children from above, but other sources of noise are not heard or do not bother you. Then, of course, you can limit yourself to soundproofing the ceiling.

Most often, additional insulation from extraneous sounds is done only in that part of the home where it is most needed. But you can also completely soundproof your apartment from neighbors and other sources of unwanted sounds. In this case, you will need to soundproof the walls, floor, ceiling, windows and front door.

If the front door does not cope sufficiently with the function of protecting the apartment from noise from staircase, then you can upgrade it with additional soundproofing cladding; and also eliminate any cracks and gaps between the door and the frame special seals. But the most reliable option- organization of a vestibule with the installation of an additional internal door.

The issue of soundproofing windows is solved by installing high-quality double-glazed windows. Depending on the intensity of noise from the street, you can order windows with additional levels of sound insulation ( large quantity chambers, increased thickness of double-glazed windows, etc.).

Soundproofing walls - what materials to use

Soundproofing the walls in an apartment must begin with a thorough inspection of their surface. If there are cracks or gaps in the joints, they must be eliminated. You may need to pull out the outlets and check if there are any voids behind them that would conduct sound well from neighbors. If there is a void, it can be filled with mineral wool high density, then seal the hole with putty or cement mortar. And only after that insert your socket into place.

The material for soundproofing the walls in an apartment, as well as installation methods, are selected based on cost, the effectiveness of noise insulation and the amount of “consumed” space.

The least expensive in terms of money, effort and lost space, but also the least effective option- sound insulation in rolls. Depending on its thickness and structure, it will protect your room from noise to a greater or lesser extent, but will not eliminate it completely.

If you choose this method, then you will be quite capable of soundproofing the apartment with your own hands, since the noise insulating material in rolls, sticks easily and simply vinyl glue directly on the walls.

Another option is soundproofing decorative panels, which are installed on the sheathing (if the walls are not perfectly smooth) using “liquid nails”.

And finally, the most labor-intensive and expensive option in terms of wasted space is the frame method of soundproofing walls.

To soundproof a wall in this way you will need: drywall, profile (or wooden slats), hardware for fastening, self-tapping screws, sound-absorbing material.

The profile must be secured by stepping back from the wall a few centimeters and placing vibration-isolating material under it. The constructed frame is laid quality material for sound insulation, e.g. mineral wool. Then the drywall is screwed in, all seams and joints are well sealed.

The cost of soundproofing an apartment if this method is used is, of course, higher, but the result will be much more pleasing.

Let's consider enhanced sound insulation of a wall with MaxForte materials:

MaxForte SoundPro

Roll material, completely non-flammable. With a small thickness of 12 mm, it effectively combats airborne and impact noise. Which makes it indispensable in small apartments where it is necessary to save space. Does not contain glue or other chemicals.

MaxForte EcoPlate 60

Slabs made of 100% basalt. Contains no phenol-formaldehyde resins.

Application of two different materials necessary to obtain maximum sound absorption, especially at low frequencies.

You can see more clearly about the installation of MaxForte Soundproofing in the video from the manufacturer:

Soundproofing the ceiling - saving yourself from the stomping of neighbors

Soundproofing the ceiling in an apartment is often the only way to escape the annoying sound of neighbors tramping from the top floor.

To organize such sound insulation, you will need to partially sacrifice the height of your room, since the most effective and common method in in this case- construction of a suspended ceiling.

After installing the frame, its cavity is filled with a special noise-absorbing material (polyurethane foam blocks, basalt wool, reed blocks, cork, coconut fibers, etc.). Then the structure is hemmed with plasterboard.

Soundproofing the floor in an apartment is most easily done if you have wooden floors, installed on logs. In this case, simply fill the space between the joists with the selected material with soundproofing properties and install it on top of the board.

In other cases, the most effective option is to create "floating floors". The advantage of such a floor is that with this technology the screed is not connected to the walls and floor slabs, but is separated from them by a soundproofing substrate, which becomes a barrier to impact noise. Thanks to this principle, sound waves are cut off and are not transmitted to walls and foundations.

Modern soundproofing of the apartment, carried out by you (on your own or with the help of specialists), taking into account the characteristics of the acoustics of the premises, the level and nature of external sound stimuli, as well as in compliance necessary technologies, will help reduce unwanted noise to an almost imperceptible level for the human ear. The natural result of all your efforts will be the much-desired peace and quiet in your apartment.

The life of a modern person is inextricably linked with constant noise and sounds. This problem especially affected residents of megacities. However, not all noises are pleasant to the human ear. While some can be perceived adequately, others cause hostility. These include screams and ringing noises coming from neighbors. For this reason, it is very important to install high-quality sound insulation in your home. It will help make any room quiet, calm and serene. Nervous system the owners will be completely fine.

How to soundproof walls? To do this, you need to know the characteristics of the materials, the uniqueness of their installation, the required number of layers and other important nuances.

Basic materials for sound insulation

Glass wool, mineral wool and other mixtures of combined compounds are often used as materials that provide protection from extraneous noise. Among modern materials, glass wool has earned particular trust. It consists of fiberglass and mineral wool. A variety of this material is distinguished by its strength, flexibility, and ability to withstand vibrations well.

You can soundproof walls using classic version material. This is mineral wool. It combines excellent noise reduction properties and an excellent base for thermal insulation. The selected material will provide strong filling, environmental friendliness, and the absence of unwanted harmful impurities. Does not cause allergies.

It is worth noting the ZIPS panels, which are combined material based on gypsum fiber and mineral wool. They do not require installation preliminary preparation surfaces in the form of making frames. However, they significantly reduce the area of ​​the rooms. These panels are classified as heavy bases; as a result, the partitions are the most durable and strong.

You can improve the sound insulation of walls using plasterboard sheets. This material will provide good sound absorption ability. It will provide the walls with an impeccable base for the manufacture of walls and partitions.

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Scroll necessary tools: level, screwdriver, hammer, grinder, hammer drill, screwdriver, jigsaw.

When conducting installation work The following tools will be required:

• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• Bulgarian;
• jigsaw;
• saws for metal and wooden surfaces;
• hammer;
• stapler;
• level;
• roller;
• screwdriver;
• spatulas;
• fastening elements;
• gloves and respirator.

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Elementary ways to improve sound insulation of walls

How to improve the sound insulation of walls in an apartment? To do this, simple and complicated methods are used. The first finishing option is the moment of covering the joints with outside building. After all, such gaps lead to a decrease in the level of sound isolation. Such manipulations are occasionally carried out indoors. To build such a device, you should do some cleaning wall covering, sealing cracks and sealing joints. Don't forget about window openings who have big number such cracks. You can also strengthen switches and sockets.

Several methods can be applied here. One of them involves dismantling sockets and switches and installing new ones that overlap the plane. Another way is to purchase a certain device, such as a box with special curtains for high-quality sound insulation. Carpets, built-in furniture and devices made from plasterboard absorb sounds well. As a result, you can decorate the interior in an original way and provide protection from unnecessary air vibrations.

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Technology for making the basis for sound insulation

As soon as purchased required material, you can begin installation. Good performance is achieved by a structure made in several layers. This work will involve going through several stages.

1. By using metal corners the frame is made. It should not be fixed immediately.
2. The owner has the right to choose the material at his own discretion. Here it is necessary to take into account a number of factors and features. So, it is quite possible to use mats or slabs, acoustic partitions. Such products will get rid of boring and annoying extraneous noise. Last option material is preferable for people who play musical instruments.
3. Are being done accurate calculations required quantity materials.
4. Preliminary work usually involves carefully sealing seams and wall defects.
5. A frame on a metal base is installed around the perimeter of the room.
6. The voids formed between the parts of this structure are filled with any selected material. To ensure personal safety, you should wear a respirator and gloves.
7. The finished frame can be finished with sheets of plasterboard. Screws are used for fastening.
8. The fastening points are covered with putty. Don't forget about the joints. Possible cracks and gaps are treated with sealant.
9. After the putty has completely dried, a layer of primer is applied.
10. To complete this process, the walls are lined with any decorative material. Wallpaper can be like this decorative plaster, water-based paint.

At first glance, such work may seem like something super complicated, but it is not. Once you decide to hold such events, it is important to have patience and endurance. And then peace and tranquility of the home will be ensured.

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Number of layers of filler

The sound insulation of walls can be improved by constructing a multilayer structure. Often it combines 2 such layers. Best results can be achieved by combining drywall and gypsum fiber. These bases have different densities, but a similar structure.

The joints of partitions, floors and ceilings also need to be sealed.

To do this, use silicone or other sealant with a plastic base.

Panel and block houses have one significant drawback - both day and night you will hear dogs barking from the side, children screaming from the apartment below you, the TV in the neighbors above you and many more entertaining sounds. And only soundproofing an apartment in a panel house can make your life quiet.

The best sound insulation for an apartment - we invite silence to visit

Comfort and peace in your family nest is impossible if strangers invade your life around the clock. They seem to be intruding not physically, but the sensations from screams, loud TV at 5 am, squabbles between neighbors will be quite consistent with a full-fledged intervention.

Most cheap option soundproofing - agree with all neighbors (including below and above) about reasonable rules behavior. However, this is easy only in words; in reality, hardly anyone has succeeded. It's not even about the neighbors - who among us hasn't at least once in our lives wanted to make some noise at 3 a.m. with friends watching TV? And this happens much more often than once in a lifetime. So the rules you set will have to be broken sooner or later!

High-quality sound insulation is the only way out. Of course, you can entrust the matter to acoustic professionals, but such services will cost you more than the materials themselves. Do-it-yourself soundproofing in an apartment, whatever one may say, is the most best option. This is not so difficult to do, the main thing is to choose the right materials and remember some of the subtleties of the process.

The experience of many apartment owners in panel houses proves that there is no better sound insulator than mineral wool for “panels”.

Other materials can be perfectly combined and complement mineral wool, but no insulator has such a high sound absorption coefficient! You can only choose from different wools - basalt wool, glass wool. Exist different variants supply of material - in rolls, mats or slabs. The last option will probably be the most convenient for your purposes. It is important that it is not a semi-rigid type - pressed cotton wool. Although this material is thinner, its sound absorption coefficient is lower.

Subtlety is what cotton products lack, but there’s nothing you can do about it. will save you space, but will you live in this space really comfortably - that is the question! Taking into account the thickness of the plasterboard with which we will cover the sheathing and mineral wool slabs, and the thickness of the finished cotton wool slabs, the structure can take away 10 cm of living space from each of the walls, floor and ceiling.

Exactly - It is necessary to insulate not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling, as well as many small parts that you wouldn't pay attention to. In addition, do not count on absolute, complete sound insulation - this is impossible in principle, since during construction panel houses do not adhere to standards for insulating building structures from structural noise. Structural noise is sound and vibration waves that are transmitted through structural elements of a building. So even if someone on the 6th floor decides to hammer the walls with a hammer drill, he will be heard on the 12th floor as if they were hammering in the next apartment. This type of noise can be reduced, but you can get rid of it completely only by rebuilding the house. Fortunately, neighbors don't do renovations every day.

How to soundproof an apartment - where to start?

You should start with small, at first glance, details: sockets, pipes, mounting boxes, cracks, crevices. Sound waves pass through them with virtually no obstacles. Slots and cracks should be covered with putty, sockets and mounting boxes should be disassembled and holes in the wall should be soundproofed with the same cotton materials, pipes should be wrapped with insulation that absorbs vibration.

The next step is to calculate how much insulation material you will need and what you will have to sacrifice. For example, if you need to seriously insulate the floor and ceiling, then such measures will reduce the height of the room by at least 10, or even 20 cm. Apartments in panel houses are not very tall, so you will have to get rid of the chandelier. We will discuss lighting replacement options below in the article.

The basic materials you will need are: mineral wool (in rolls or slabs) for walls, floors and ceilings, fiberglass mat for the floor, wooden blocks 10 cm * 10 cm for arranging a soundproofing floor, sound-absorbing (damping) tape for insulating materials from the walls, a profile for forming a frame for plasterboard sheets, fasteners for plasterboard, plasterboard itself for walls and ceilings, GVL slabs for the subfloor, a screwdriver, putty for finishing drywall, a putty knife, scissors for cutting wool and a hacksaw for drywall.

Soundproofing an apartment from upstairs neighbors - getting rid of stomping

Let's start work from the ceiling. Your task is to mount the drywall frame. It is important to screw all the corners not end-to-end with the ceiling, but through the soundproofing tape, otherwise the frame will transmit all the vibrations coming from above. If your budget allows and you are wondering how else to improve the sound insulation in your apartment, we recommend placing a thin membrane under the frame around the entire perimeter. There are many options: loaded vinyl, technical cork, Texaund membrane, it’s impossible to list them all. In addition to sound insulation, the membrane must have high performance in absorbing vibrations.

Having completed the frame, fill the space between the profiles with mineral wool, trying not to miss a single inch. This is not difficult to do, but be sure to wear safety glasses to prevent the lint from getting into your eyes. Having filled the gaps, we sew up the ceiling with plasterboard.

In order not to return to the issue of lighting, which should be done after the soundproofing of the walls has been completed, let us understand the following - the loss of room height will not be noticeable if instead of a chandelier you install lighting in the ceiling plinth. Of course, the baseboard for this should be massive bottom, which is glued to the wall, and empty inside. The question is how to glue ceiling skirting boards, a separate article is devoted to this, which will be useful for you to read.

Let's tame the floor and walls - singing loudly is not prohibited!

First, get rid of the baseboards edging the floor. You can put them back in place later, so it makes sense to remove them carefully. If it's lying on the floor old linoleum or laminate, sound insulation can be laid directly on top of the floor covering, this will not harm the matter. However, if flooring It’s new and can be disassembled and reassembled, it would be more rational to do just that.

The first step in soundproofing a floor is to lay down a fiberglass underlayment. Don't forget about safety glasses and gloves; the small fibers of this material are very irritating to the skin. We lay wooden blocks on top of the fiberglass, keeping a distance between them equal to the width of the cotton slabs and leaving small space between the ends of the element and the walls. The bars do not need to be secured with anything - a rigid fastening will allow sound waves to be transmitted through the tree, since it does not have a high sound absorption coefficient.

We cover the walls with plasterboard and begin finishing work. The effectiveness of sound insulation will immediately make itself felt - the sound of your voice or music in the apartment will become different, since sound waves will be reflected and absorbed. Not only have you protected yourself from noise from the neighboring apartment, but now your neighbors will not hear the details of your life!

Unfortunately, modern apartments differ low level soundproofing. This is why the private lives of individuals become public knowledge. Loud music, quarrels and screams, construction works, even steps in the corridor and the movement of the elevator - all these sounds can burst into your life and deprive you of the opportunity to relax and unwind.

You can get rid of this using additional sound insulation of walls. It is worth noting that it has two functions: soundproofing and sound-absorbing. The first will help you protect yourself from outside world and noisy neighbors, and the second will keep everything that happens in your apartment within the confines of your apartment, so you can safely watch a movie or football after 11 pm.

This effect can be achieved using various materials. Advances in technology have meant that you no longer need to sacrifice valuable square meters and downsize the apartment to improve sound insulation. And you don't need carpets on all the walls either. So how can you isolate yourself from a noisy world?

Ways to soundproof an apartment

If we are talking about sound insulation, then we must take into account the purpose of the room. The kitchen, bathroom and even living room can “make do” with partial insulation. But the bedroom and children's room are rooms of increased importance; here you need to achieve complete peace and quiet.

Experts have long noticed that sound is dampened in multilayer structures. But they have a clear disadvantage - a decrease usable area rooms. The thicker the partitions, the less noise penetrates into and out of the room, but also the more space this structure occupies.

The main ways to achieve silence in an apartment are: using drywall, finishing with plaster and using special soundproofing boards. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Of course, it is up to the homeowners to decide. Professionals recommend combining these methods, using them in different rooms depending on the required level of sound insulation.

Soundproofing with drywall

One of the most popular and quite simple ways- sound insulation using plasterboard. It itself, of course, is not an insulating material. This is why you will need fiberglass or mineral wool. When choosing a material, give preference to soft and semi-soft options, as they have a higher level of sound absorption.

First you need to carefully inspect the walls for damage. All cracks, chips and discrepancies must be carefully covered. You can use special sealants, or you can get by with regular cement mortar.

After this you can build a frame for future wall from plasterboard. Experts recommend using metallic profile with a vibration-isolating lining, but you can make a frame from ordinary wooden beams. Don't forget to step back 1.5-2 centimeters from the wall itself to create air cushion, which will also have a positive effect on the level of sound insulation. After installing the frame, proceed to laying the special insulating material. Make sure that the thickness of this inner layer leaves enough room for an air cushion.

Your “filling” is ready, you just need to hide it behind a layer of drywall. The sheets are screwed to the frame using self-tapping screws. Joints between plasterboard sheets need to be sealed with a special mesh and plastered. After this, the wall is ready for painting or wallpapering.

This method has one important drawback - installing drywall takes up at least eight centimeters of area on each side.

Soundproofing with soundproofing boards

Modern Construction Materials allow you to significantly reduce the amount of work to achieve maximum results. Technologies in the field of sound absorption also do not stand still. Special plates, which can be purchased in specialized stores, guarantee high level sound insulation with a minimum of effort.

The advantages of this material include its lightness, compactness and ease of use. With the help of such panels, even one person who is not a professional builder. The slabs can be cut to fit the features of the room, which also facilitates installation.

Another “plus” is additional thermal insulation. Since this material consists of wood chips or stone wool, then the fibers also retain heat inside the apartment, which is especially important for houses with low thermal insulation.

The slabs are attached to the wall directly, without any additional frames. Special dowels guarantee the strength of the structure. The joints between the panels are covered with putty, which helps create a perfect smooth wall. Prices for Izoplat panels in this moment much lower than they used to be as the technology becomes more popular.

Soundproofing with plaster

This method cannot be called effective, since the level of sound absorption of this material is much lower than all previous ones. However, plastering takes the least usable space and is used not only as a rough preparation of the wall, but also as a finishing finish. In order to achieve the desired effect, you need to apply several layers of this material.

This method is ideal for residents of panel houses, since sounds travel through chips and cracks and concrete pores. Plaster can completely rid you of these shortcomings of the apartment. Carefully inspect the walls and ceilings for defects. They need to be sealed separately. Professionals recommend giving preference to sealants if serious breaks and cracks are detected. After this a layer is applied ordinary plaster. It should be smooth. Let it dry and carefully inspect the wall again. Darkening, cracks and stains should make you suspicious. These places need to be carefully treated. After this, you can use both wallpaper and finishing plaster.

Silence in the apartment is a guarantee healthy sleep and not frayed nerves. But to achieve complete silence in modern apartment building, very difficult. To get rid of noise, you need to carry out a set of works to partially or completely soundproof your apartment, and this requires significant financial costs and time. But if the desire to live in silence is more important to you, then we advise you to read our article, from which you will learn how to isolate your apartment from extraneous noise and what materials to use.

Before we begin soundproofing an apartment, let's understand the types and sources of annoying noise. After all, to get rid of noise, sometimes it is enough to isolate a certain element of the apartment’s structure and not spend money on complete sound insulation.

There are two types of noise:

• Wave noise - transmitted through the air, from the source to the eardrums, using sound waves. Wave noise includes loud music, loud conversations, barking dogs, and so on.
• Vibration noise– transmitted by vibrations along the walls emanating from the source. Vibration noise includes a sledgehammer hitting a wall, the operation of a hammer drill or a washing machine.

Now let's look at the sources of noise:

• Noise from the street comes mainly through the windows. The sound of squealing brakes, the voices of screaming children and grandmothers, the hum of a flying airplane - all this is noise coming from the street. You can get rid of street noise by installing quality windows with triple glazed windows. Curtains made of thick material can serve as an additional soundproofing element.
• The noise from the entrance comes through the front door. In order not to hear the sounds of a working elevator or swearing on landing neighbors, it is enough to soundproof the front door. In addition to covering the door with sound-absorbing materials, it is necessary to install seals between the door leaf and the frame, otherwise noise insulation will be ineffective.
• Noise from adjacent apartments– enters through walls, through sockets and cracks between floor slabs. Noise from neighbors is the most common reason for wanting to soundproof an apartment. If there is only one source of constant annoying noise, then it is enough to soundproof the walls adjacent to the source. If you are unlucky and noisy neighbors surround you from all sides, then in this case, you will have to completely soundproof the apartment.
• Noise from your apartment– approaches neighbors in the ways listed above and annoys them. If you often have meetings noisy companies, if you are a musician rehearsing at home, if you have children who love to jump and have loud fun, then for the sake of preserving good relations with your neighbors, it is better for you to soundproof the walls, ceiling and floor without waiting for the visit of the local police officer.

Soundproofing methods

Soundproofing walls, ceilings and floors is done in three ways:

• • Frame - this method involves installing guides on the wall for installation cladding panels. Sound-absorbing material is placed between the guides, after which sound-reflecting panels are installed. In some cases, for example in recording studios, panels have a sound-absorbing surface rather than a reflective one.
    Dignity this method, is high quality sound insulation, but disadvantages, high price work and reducing the usable space of the room.

• • Installation of slabs and membranes- in this method, soundproofing material Installed or glued directly to the wall, floor or ceiling. After which the slabs and membranes are plastered or covered with thin panels.
    If the technology for installing slabs or membranes is correctly followed, the quality of sound insulation is not inferior to the frame method, and the financial costs are significantly lower.

• “Floating” - this method is used only for soundproofing the floor. The insulating material is spread on the floor and covered with a waterproofing layer. A reinforced screed is made on top and installed flooring. The advantage of this method is the absence of rigid fastenings, which helps to significantly reduce vibration noise.

Soundproofing materials

Soft insulation

Soft sound insulation includes materials made from different types fibers sold in rolls:

• • Soundproofing membranes– there are self-adhesive and regular ones, made from synthetic and natural fibers. Used for walls, ceilings and floors. Separately, for floor insulation, membranes are produced from bitumen polymers with a layer of polyester felt.

• • Needle Punched Fiberglass Material– Used for finishing walls and ceilings. Insulation is well suited for frame structures.

• • Polyester fabric backing– made specifically for “floating” floors, excellent as a substrate for laminate flooring.

• Mineral wool– simple and affordable heat and sound insulating material used in frame method isolation.

MaxForte SoundPro

A new generation material created taking into account theoretical developments in the field of building acoustics and practical experience installation work. At minimum thickness 12 mm material provides maximum protection against airborne and impact noise and is indispensable in small apartments, where every centimeter counts! Completely environmentally friendly: does not contain adhesives or other chemicals. MaxForte-SoundPRO - ideal for any premises: apartments, kindergartens, schools. The material also acts as fire protection (completely non-flammable) and thermal insulation!

MaxForte EcoPlate 60

The material MaxForte-ECOslab is made of 100% volcanic rock (without impurities, slag and blast furnace waste). MaxForte-ECOslab has excellent acoustic properties, which allows this product to be successfully used for soundproofing the most acoustically complex objects: multiplex cinemas, recording studios, listening rooms, home theaters, etc.

MaxForte EcoAcoustic

Made from 100% polyester (polyester fibers) without the addition of adhesives. Used to give shape innovative technology thermal bonding (melting the polyester fibers themselves). The material is manufactured at modern equipment SIMA (Italy), exclusively primary raw materials are used in production. EcoAcoustic is completely safe for human health: the slabs do not emit or contain harmful substances!

Sealant MaxForte

MaxForte sealant is intended for sealing seams, joints, holes in soundproofing walls and ceilings, as well as in the construction of “floating” floors and floors on joists. Due to its low modulus of elasticity, the sealant has excellent vibroacoustic properties and provides a significant reduction in vibration load between building structures, acting as a damping layer.

VibroStop Pro

Vibration-isolating mount designed to combat impact noise penetrating floor slabs and walls. The use of VibroStop PRO can significantly reduce the vibration load on the profile and provide additional sound insulation of the ceiling and walls at a level of 21 dB.

MaxForte Shumoizol

The rolls are spread with the soft side on the floor, the edges are placed on the walls. After work, all excess can be easily cut off. The joints between the rolls are coated liquid rubber MaxForte Hydrostop.

Advantages:

1. Impact noise level reduction 27 dB.
2. The material does not tear or crack during installation, due to the addition of imported plasticizers to the composition.
3. Can be used as waterproofing, the material is waterproof.
4. The material can be used for dry screed and under laminate.

MaxForte SoundPro

Installation is carried out by analogy with Shumoizol, the edges are placed on the walls, the rolls themselves are overlapped by 5 cm, and the joints between them are coated with MaxForte Hydrostop liquid rubber. Next, a construction film is laid, this is done so that the screed solution does not penetrate into the sound insulation layer.

Advantages:

1. Impact noise level reduction 34 dB.
2. Level reduction airborne noise 10 dB.
3. Rolls are resistant to moisture. Not subject to rotting.
4. Belongs to sound absorption class “A” out of five possible.
5. The material does not attract rodents.

MaxForte EcoPlate 110 kg/m 3

To begin with, MaxForte tape is laid around the perimeter in two layers. The slabs are placed on the floor close to each other and covered with construction film.

Advantages:

1. Belongs to sound absorption class “A” out of five possible.
2. Completely non-flammable material.
3. Does not contain phenol resins.
4. Due to the optimally selected density of 110 kg/m3, the screed does not spring and will not burst over time.
5. Sound insulation at 36-38 dB.

If it turns out that the apartment already has a screed, or it is an old housing stock where the ceiling simply cannot withstand the heavy weight of the screed, an effective option is a floor on joists.

Solid insulation

The type of solid sound insulation includes simple slabs and combined panels made of sound-absorbing materials:

• • Combined panels– represent a structure of two sheets and a layer. Sheets are made from particle board, traffic jams or synthetic materials. Often used as a layer quartz sand and mineral wool.

• • Basalt slabs– made from basalt fiber. Additionally, the boards can be treated with a water-repellent composition.

• • Plates from polyester fiber – synthetic sound insulation, easy to cut the right sizes, is widely used in frame construction.

• • Staple Woven Fiberglass Boards– designed for filling interprofile spaces, insulating suspended ceilings and frames installed on walls.

• • Cork boards - made from fiber balsa wood. Wall panels and cork laminate can be installed without additional soundproofing materials.

• Foam boards- the cheapest and most widely known material for sound insulation. Foam plastic slabs are inferior in sound insulation quality to more than modern materials, but thanks affordable price, remain a popular option for budget renovations.

Handy sound insulation

Few people know that some interior items can serve good absorbers sound and reduce the noise level by 20-30 percent:

• • A large carpet - placed on the floor or hung on the wall, can significantly reduce the level of incoming or outgoing noise.

• • Furniture wall– installed along a wall shared with your neighbors, will relieve you of loud noise, turning it into a soft hum.

• Curtains made of thick material– are able to muffle sounds coming from the street.

Soundproofing walls, ceilings and floors

Technologies for soundproofing floors, walls and ceilings differ from each other, therefore, we will consider each process separately.

Soundproofing the floor

Floor soundproofing is done to block noise coming from the apartment located on the floor below, or vice versa, so that the noise produced in your apartment does not annoy neighbors from below. To insulate the floor, you can use the “floating” floor method, or make a frame from logs.

In the first option, you need to spread soundproofing material over the entire surface of the floor, then make concrete screed. After this, a laminate or other type of flooring is laid on the screed. In the frame method, it is necessary to make a sheathing from wooden blocks (lags). Insulating material is laid between the joists, the field of this sheathing is covered with chipboard or boards. To reduce vibration noise, it is recommended to place special vibration-damping pads under the joists.
Detailed article.

Soundproofing walls

You can block sounds coming from the apartments of your neighbors on the floor by soundproofing the walls adjacent to them. Please note that insulate all walls in the apartment, including internal partitions, makes no sense.
To insulate walls, you can use self-adhesive soundproofing membranes, combined panels or slabs installed in a special frame. Keep in mind that the thicker the soundproofing layer, the less usable area of ​​your apartment will remain.
Another important factor in soundproofing walls is pass-through sockets; in order to block sounds coming through them, you need to fill the empty space between yours and your neighbor's socket. soundproofing material, For example polyurethane foam.
Detailed.

Ceiling soundproofing

To soundproof the ceiling, it is better to choose lightweight materials that will not peel off due to their own weight or heavily load the ceiling frame.
If you already have it installed suspended ceiling, then you simply need to remove the panels and install insulation on the main ceiling, then install the panels in place.

Remember the “golden” rule - sound insulation is much easier and cheaper to do before finishing works than after the renovation is completed!