The meaning of the word mezzanine in a large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. What is a mezzanine? The construction of mezzanine floors is, by definition, a reconstruction

15.03.2020

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One of the common ways to increase living space is to build a mezzanine. Diversifying the interior layout in this way is especially beneficial in rooms with high ceilings, which are often present in old buildings and designed in new ones. A cozy office, home library, play corner or sleeping area - all this can be placed on the mezzanine. Read on to learn how to correctly implement these and other interior ideas using this architectural element.

Mezzanine dimensions

The higher the ceilings in the room, the more space will be left for the mezzanine. For example, if the mezzanine will be used as a storage room, then the minimum height of the room should be 3.2 m. Two full floors can be obtained with a ceiling height of at least 4.6 m. In any case, the functional purpose of the mezzanine is dictated by the existing height of the room.

In order to be able to move freely under the mezzanine, its height must be at least 220 cm. The same height is necessary above the mezzanine if you plan to set up a work area on it and spend a lot of time there. If there is a storage room or dressing room under the mezzanine, then a height of 180-190 cm is sufficient for them, unless, of course, there are basketball players in the family.

A sleeping place on the mezzanine will require a height above the shelf of at least 120 cm. A lower height is also possible, but comfort will not be enough. The average height of a person in a sitting position is about 1 m. Adding to it the thickness of the mattress (approximately 15 cm), we get 115 cm. Well, it is advisable that you have at least a few more centimeters left over your head, otherwise, when you get up, you can wake up a little faster than I wanted this.

As for the sleeping area on the mezzanine, you should start from the size of the mattress. A standard single mattress is about a meter wide. Double mattresses are found in widths from 140 cm to 200 cm. To this width, another 30-40 cm should be added for a solid border, on which, if necessary, you could place a mug, book or breakfast tray.

When planning a sleeping place on the mezzanine, you need to know that placing the bed near the ceiling is not very beneficial for health, since in this case air exchange near it is difficult. This is more of a necessary measure than a good solution. If you still make a bedroom on a mezzanine, then it is better that it be a two-level stepped structure. On the lower level you can stand up to your full height to, for example, change into pajamas. Under the second (high) level of the mezzanine you can place a computer desk and set up a workspace there. Under the lower level you can provide a pantry, a large closet for storing things, or build an aquarium there.

When constructing a mezzanine, the total thickness of the shelf must be taken as 20 cm. This includes the thickness of the boards, fiberboard and beams. Other design solutions are possible, but in any case, by reducing the thickness of the shelf, it is necessary to maintain its rigidity, reinforcing the structure with additional ribs.

Stairs to the mezzanine

The tiered arrangement of the mezzanine will necessarily require the construction of a staircase leading to it. This places certain requirements on the size of the room: it must have a large area, since the staircase takes up quite a lot of space. It is convenient to climb the stairs when the depth of the tread of the steps does not exceed 28 cm, and their height is 17 cm. Thus, to climb to a height of 240 cm, you will need to overcome 14 steps. This staircase will have a flight length of 364 cm.

The most comfortable is considered to be a staircase with a platform on the flight. If the size of the room does not allow you to allocate enough space for the stairs, then you will have to opt for a less comfortable attic staircase. Climbing such stairs is more or less convenient, but descending is difficult due to the unusual position of the body - facing the steps. It is not recommended to install a steep staircase, the height of which exceeds 20 cm. The best option if there is a shortage of space may be a staircase with “duck step” steps, which involve alternating left and right steps.

Mezzanine place

It is impossible to create a mezzanine in an arbitrary place. The location of door and window openings influences its choice. The mezzanine design elements should not impede access to the window or interfere with its opening. It is also necessary to take into account that the remaining part of the room must maintain ergonomics: it should not be too narrow or resemble a shaft due to its elongated shape. The effect of open space will be lost. The only window in the room must be left in the lower (high) part.

In spacious rooms with high ceilings, the mezzanine can also be of a gallery type, i.e. encircle it on three sides. On such a mezzanine you can freely place a library. In this case, its width, taking into account the bookshelves, will be about a meter. One of the sides of the gallery mezzanine can be expanded, thereby creating additional space to accommodate a reading corner. Narrow mezzanine shelves can be lower than the standard 220 cm from the floor level.

The mezzanine will fit well above long and narrow corridors, since such rooms look more harmonious with low ceilings. Thus, a mezzanine can be created in several rooms at once, for example, above the hallway, corridor and in the living room. At the same time, the living room will not lose in height, since only a small part of it will decrease. But the room will acquire a more interesting layout.

The possibility of covering rooms such as the bathroom and kitchen with a mezzanine is not excluded. Before removing the partition separating the mezzanine and the room from which the stairs will rise, you need to make sure that the design of the walls allows this to be done.

Construction material for mezzanine

Structurally, the mezzanine consists of beam supports and a ceiling that forms the floor. Supports and beams can be wooden or metal. The latter are a steel profile, which is connected by welding or bolts. Technically, a steel structure is more difficult to install, but in the end it will look much more elegant. Wood is more massive, but eliminates the work of a welder.

The mezzanine floor can be made of boards, fiberboard, polycarbonate boards, and also reinforced glass. In order to separate the room formed under the mezzanine, use any cladding (plasterboard, OSB, etc.). To prevent the walls of the mezzanine floor from working like a drum, mineral wool can be laid between them.

The design of the mezzanine can be spatial or openwork. The latter can become a decoration of the room, but for this it needs to be carefully designed. If you do not want to highlight the mezzanine, then to decorate it you can use the same materials that were used in the room. For modern interiors, a mezzanine option made of stainless steel and glass blocks may be suitable. Wooden structures will fit organically into classic interiors.

If the mezzanine is installed on supports, then the designer must take into account the load-bearing capacity of the floor under the room.

Mezzanine fencing

Any high-rise fencing, including mezzanines, is planned so that its height is above the person’s center of gravity. The safety boundary is at 110 cm, but for small mezzanines this may be too much, so the height of the balustrade is reduced to 90 cm.

The filling of the balustrade can be solid or openwork. Its appearance depends on the functionality of the upper room, as well as on the tastes and preferences of the owners. Naturally, it is better to hide the storage room on the mezzanine in the living room behind a solid fence. If you want to show the interior of the mezzanine, you can use the openwork filling of the fence. When choosing material for a balustrade, they are guided, first of all, by the characteristics of the interior. Depending on the rest of the finish and its style, balusters can be made of wood, forging, nickel-plated pipes, perforated steel, glass, etc.

Comfort on the second tier

The biggest problem with mezzanines is air stagnation and higher temperatures than below. If you don't foresee there is ventilation, then sleeping on the mezzanine will not be the best. The ventilation problem can be solved in two ways: by creating forced ventilation or by developing a special mezzanine design that will not interfere with the natural movement of air. There may not be air stagnation on the mezzanine if there is a ventilation grille at the location where it is installed. A separate exhaust duct can also be installed on purpose. In one-story houses or attic floors, ventilation can be supplied through the roof. As an option: you can connect the mezzanine room with a well-ventilated adjacent room through a flexible ventilation duct. If none of these methods are suitable, then you need to contact specialists who will definitely come up with a solution to the ventilation issue.

An important element of comfort is daylight, access to which on the mezzanine may be limited. The exception is mezzanines with equipped sleeping areas. The opposite workplace should be well lit and, preferably, natural light. Sometimes it may be necessary to make an additional window opening in the wall from the mezzanine side, or to install a light tunnel. However, any of these ideas will require consultation with an architect.

In search of a simple way out, many try to solve the problem of light with the help of artificial lighting. It must be said that modern lighting technology makes it possible to do this quite efficiently, but it is still not able to completely replace daylight.

ENTRESOL

see mezzanine

Large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. 2012

See what "ENTRESOL" is in other dictionaries:

mezzanine- entresol m. 1. Upper mezzanine in the house; The upper part of the room is allocated in the back rooms, illuminated by the upper parts of the windows. Sl. 18. In continuation of that antechamber table, Italian... music was playing in the mezzanine. ZhKF 1765 189. Gough Headquarters... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

- (French entresol, from entre between, and sol soil). Half room, upper mezzanine in the house. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. ENTRESOL the upper room of a high room divided into two parts, or two... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

An area inside a building on which premises for various purposes are located (industrial, administrative, or for engineering equipment). Source: SNiP 03/31/2001: Industrial buildings 3.13 Mezzanine Site in volume… … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Balcony, mezzanine, mezzanine, shelf, flooring Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mezzanine noun, number of synonyms: 5 balcony (13) ... Synonym dictionary

An area occupying the upper part of the premises of a residential building, intended to increase its area, accommodate auxiliary warehouse and other premises... Source: Order of the Ministry of Land Construction of the Russian Federation dated 04.08.1998 N 37 (as amended on 04.09.2000) About... ... Official terminology

mezzanine- An area that occupies the upper part of the volume of a residential, public or industrial building, intended to increase its area, accommodate auxiliary, storage and other premises. [SNiP I 2] mezzanine balcony inside... ... Technical Translator's Guide

- (mezzanine) (French entresol) ..1) the upper mezzanine of a house (in mansions of the 18th and 19th centuries)2)] The upper part of a room divided into 2 mezzanines3) In a modern home there is flooring under the ceiling for storing things... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

This term has other meanings, see mezzanine (meanings). Wooden library in the mezzanine of the Winter Palace Mezzanine ... Wikipedia

- (mezzanine) (French entresol), 1) the upper mezzanine of the house (in mansions of the 18th-19th centuries). 2) The upper part of the room, divided into 2 mezzanines. 3) Ceiling deck or top of cabinet for storage. * * * ENTRESOL ENTRESOL (mezzanine)… … encyclopedic Dictionary

mezzanine- antresolė statusas Aprobuotas sritis būstas apibrėžtis Viršutinėje pastato aukšto (patalpos) dalyje įrengtas uždaras arba pusiau uždaras (atitvertas iš vienos ar kelių pusių) pusaukštis, kuriame yra pastato (patal pos) naudojimo paskirtį… … Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

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Lady from Amsterdam. Games with a dark past, Anna Danilova. Lara, returning from the resort, where she was recovering from her divorce from her husband, discovers a stranger at home. The stranger is devilishly handsome, and the enchanted hostess gives up the idea...

Entresol m. 1. Upper mezzanine in the house; The upper part of the room is allocated in the back rooms, illuminated by the upper parts of the windows. Sl. 18. In continuation of that antechamber table, Italian... music was playing in the mezzanine. ZhKF 1765 189. Gough Headquarters... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

Mezzanine- a site inside a building on which premises for various purposes are located (industrial, administrative, or for engineering equipment). Source: SNiP 03/31/2001: Industrial buildings 3.13 Mezzanine Site in volume… … Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Balcony, mezzanine, mezzanine, shelf, flooring Dictionary of Russian synonyms. mezzanine noun, number of synonyms: 5 balcony (13) ... Synonym dictionary

Mezzanine- a platform occupying the upper part of the volume of a residential building, intended to increase its area, accommodate auxiliary warehouse and other premises... Source: Order of the Ministry of Land Construction of the Russian Federation dated 04.08.1998 N 37 (as amended on 04.09.2000) About... ... Official terminology

- (French entresol) 1) in modern architecture A. mezzanine occupying the top. part of the volume of a high residential premises, public buildings. or production. building, designed to increase the usable area of the room. A. communicates with the main. premises... ... Big Encyclopedic Polytechnic Dictionary

As for the design schemes of mezzanine floors, there are two main types - dependent and independent mezzanines. A dependent mezzanine is used in cases where the load-bearing structures of the building have a sufficient margin of safety, and the structures can absorb additional load from the mezzanine.

An independent mezzanine is equipped with separate supports, independent from the main object. This method is used when the load-bearing structures of the object are not able to absorb additional load without certain strengthening measures.

The ceiling of a mezzanine floor is most often equipped with a monolithic reinforced concrete slab in permanent formwork made from galvanized corrugated sheets.
The thickness of the overlap may vary. It depends on the functional purpose of all the premises that will be located on the equipped mezzanine. Accordingly, different load-bearing capacity requirements apply to different types of premises.

Mezzanine project

Due to the rather complex approval process, it is customary to entrust the drafting of the mezzanine to professional design organizations. The design will be carried out on the basis of a technical conclusion on the possibility of carrying out internal reconstruction, as well as technical specifications. Both documents must be drawn up taking into account current rules and regulations.

When drawing up a mezzanine project, developers primarily take into account soundproofing requirements, as well as fire safety and thermal standards. The planned overlap must meet all of the above requirements.

The project is developed taking into account the determination of sufficient load-bearing capacity of the mezzanine. To do this, the type of room and method of its operation are initially determined.
It is important to respect the height of the floors that will be obtained in the end. Building codes stipulate that the installation of a mezzanine in rooms below five meters in height is prohibited.
Work on drawing up and agreeing on project documentation can take on average about three months.

The development of mezzanine projects is undertaken by architects and designers.

Experienced builders are involved in the construction of structures, and creative designers select exclusive interiors.

However, there are specialists whose work results are very significant, although they remain invisible. We are talking about professional experts in the field of technical inspection of buildings and structures.

The task of these specialists is to determine the current state of buildings in order to detect structural defects and predict the future of the facility.

After all, the conclusion about the possibility of carrying out a set of works to transform old and out-of-fashion buildings due to moral and physical wear and tear into new functional modern buildings depends on their professionalism and experience.

Coordination of the mezzanine floor

Design documentation for the installation of a mezzanine requires mandatory approval. Any construction work related to the arrangement of the mezzanine floor should be carried out only after the approval process has been completed. Otherwise, they will be classified as self-building. And this will require significant effort and expense to legalize the process.

Initially, design documentation is developed for the arrangement of the mezzanine based on a preliminary study of the condition of the load-bearing structures and the corresponding technical conclusion.

Next stage - approval of finished project documentation in the relevant supervisory authorities SES, Ministry of Emergency Situations and others, in accordance with relevant requirements.
After receiving all approvals, the design documentation must be approved by the Prefecture of the district where the building is located. Since the technical and economic indicators of the building are increasing, this stage is mandatory when approving the mezzanine floor. Approved documents must be submitted to the appropriate MEC, which will issue permission for the construction of a mezzanine floor.

After receiving permission, construction work can begin. After this, the approval process for putting the facility into operation will begin. In particular, due to the increase in the area of the building, it will be necessary to make changes to the certificate of ownership and obtain new documentation from the BTI.

The Commissioning Center can help you comply with all rules and regulations and provide the following documents if you cannot obtain them yourself to put the mezzanine floor into operation:

contracts for construction and installation works with an SRO approval attached;
contracts for construction control (technical supervision) with an SRO approval attached;
contracts for the removal, placement (disposal) of construction waste with an access license attached.

We will need from you:

a copy of the agreed project with the stamp of the district MVK;
a copy of the decision of the Ministry of Internal Affairs on approval of the project;
a copy of the certificate of state registration of ownership of the apartment.

Document preparation period: 3 working days.

Call! We will help you obtain documents for putting the facility into operation.

Cost of preparing the entire set of documents (3 contracts): 10,000 rubles

Letter from the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography
No. 14-ref/04794-GE/14 dated 04/28/2014

On determining the number of storeys of a building

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography sends copies of the applicant’s application dated March 20, 2014, letters from Rosreestr dated April 4, 2014 No. 14-ref/03777-GE/14 and the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated April 15, 2014 No. OG- for information and possible consideration in the work. D23-2595 on the issue of determining the number of storeys of a building.

G.Yu.Elizarova

Application
Letter
Rosreestr
dated 04/04/2014 No. 14-ref/03777-GE/14

ABOUT CONSIDERATION OF THE APPLICATION

The Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography reports.

In accordance with paragraph 19 of part 2 of Article 7 of the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 221-FZ "On the State Real Estate Cadastre", information on the number of floors, including underground floors, is also entered into the state real estate cadastre, if the real estate object is a building or structure ( if the building or structure has a number of storeys).

attic floor (attic);
above ground floor;
basement floor;
technical floor;
ground floor.

The instructions define a mezzanine as a platform occupying the upper part of the volume of a residential building, intended to increase its area and accommodate auxiliary storage and other premises. Also, according to SNiP 31-01-2003 “Residential multi-apartment buildings”, adopted by Decree of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated 06/23/2003 No. 109, a mezzanine is a platform in the volume of a double-height room, with an area of no more than 40% of the floor area of a double-height room or the internal platform of an apartment located in within a floor with an increased height, having an area of no more than 40% of the area of the room in which it is being built.

Thus, in our opinion, When determining the number of floors, as well as the number of floors of a building, structure, the mezzanine is not taken into account.

Please forward to Rosreestr the position of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development on the commented issue.

Deputy Head of Rosreestr G.Yu.Elizarova

Application
Letter
Ministry of Economic Development of Russia
dated 04/15/2014 No. OG-D23-2595

ABOUT CONSIDERATION OF THE APPLICATION

The Real Estate Department of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development reports.

In accordance with the Regulations on the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 06/05/2008 No. 437, the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia is not vested with the authority to explain the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as the practice of its application.

At the same time, we believe it is possible to note the following regarding the issues raised in the address.

In accordance with paragraph 19 of part 2 of Article 7 of the Federal Law of July 24, 2007 No. 221-FZ “On the State Real Estate Cadastre,” information on the number of floors, including underground floors, is entered into the state real estate cadastre, if the real estate object is a building or structure (if the number of storeys in a building or structure).

According to the Instructions on the accounting of housing stock in the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Land Policy, Construction and Housing and Communal Services dated 08/04/1998 No. 37 (hereinafter referred to as the Instructions), the floors of residential buildings include:

attic floor (attic);
above ground floor;
basement floor;
technical floor;
ground floor.

The instructions define a mezzanine as a platform occupying the upper part of the volume of a residential building, intended to increase its area and accommodate auxiliary storage and other premises. Also, according to SNiP 31-01-2003 “Residential multi-apartment buildings”, adopted by Resolution of the State Construction Committee of Russia dated June 23, 2003 No. 109, a mezzanine is a platform in the volume of a two-story room, with an area of no more than 40% of the floor area of a two-story room or the internal platform of an apartment, located within a floor with an increased height, having an area of no more than 40% of the area of the room in which it is being built.

In addition, based on the provisions stipulated by the general requirements for space-planning solutions for industrial buildings of industrial enterprises, established by SNiP II-M.2-72 "Industrial buildings of industrial enterprises. Design standards", approved by the USSR State Construction Committee on 04/03/1972, when determining the number of storeys of a building galleries, platforms and mezzanines are not taken into account, as well as shelves with a tier area at any level of no more than 40% of the floor area.

Thus, When determining the number of storeys, as well as the number of floors of a building or structure, the mezzanine is not taken into account.

Deputy Director of the Real Estate Department of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia V.A. Yatsky

Full mezzanine floors are common in modern new buildings. The difference between them is the height of the “extra” room - in expensive residential buildings, the second level of the apartment can be made higher than the first. High-rise buildings with a obviously lower cost per square meter are characterized by mezzanines with vertical dimensions of no more than 2 m (usually 1.5 m), i.e. The apartments in them are rather one and a half stories high. However, for a comfortable life, even a low, but not at all superfluous, intra-apartment floor is quite enough.

The concept of “mezzanine floor” refers more to the construction industry than to design. The definition of a mezzanine is given in the set of rules concerning residential multi-apartment buildings (SP 54.13330.2001): a platform as part of a two-story room or inside an apartment, on a high-rise floor, whose area does not exceed 40% of the area of the main room.

Developers install a mezzanine on one of the floors of a high-rise building (usually the top) when calculations show the possibility of “extra” height of the building. From the building height regulated in a given development zone, the height of the required attic and basement is subtracted, and the remaining vertical meters are divided by the standard floor height (2.7-2.8 m). If there is a surplus of 1.5-1.6 m, then distributing it in parts across floors, increasing the height of each by ten centimeters, is pointless. It is much more profitable to arrange a mezzanine floor, making the apartments on it one and a half stories high - this is equally beneficial for developers and buyers.

Mezzanine design

Let's estimate the ceiling height in a room that is minimally suitable for building a mezzanine floor. So, the first level of the room must have a height of at least 2100 mm, then the thickness of the mezzanine platform - 150 mm, and finally, the distance between the mezzanine and the ceiling - 1100 mm (at a lower height it will be impossible to sit, only lie down). It turns out that the minimum height of a potentially two-level room is: 2100+150+1100=3350 mm or 3.35 m. The calculated height of the “lying” mezzanine is suitable provided that the area of this mezzanine does not exceed 4 m2. In order for a mezzanine floor to become “pedestrian”, a ceiling height of over 3.8 m is required - in this case, a utility room with a ceiling height of 1.7-1.8 m can be arranged underneath it. If for typical Soviet-built high-rise buildings only warehouse-type mezzanines are available ( essentially a shelf between two walls), then in new buildings where there are floors with a height of 4.5 m and even 6.3 m, it is quite possible to create a two- and three-level apartment.

Room to create a mezzanine floor. It must have large window openings, be rectangular and elongated or square, but then already have a significant area. To calculate the most acceptable area of the mezzanine floor, you should divide the area of the main room by three. The area above the windows is least suitable for creating a mezzanine area - even during the day it will be too dark here. The same rule applies to the long wall of the room - here the mezzanine will not become a floor, but a long and narrow corridor, which is inconvenient to use.
Platform for mezzanine. The main strength elements in its composition are beams, transverse and longitudinal. To create them, either LVL timber, designed for the construction of load-bearing structures, or steel channels and beams (T- and I-beams) are used.
The steel frame of the mezzanine is much more rigid and not prone to vibration, however, the work to create it is quite labor-intensive, accompanied by inevitable difficulties with finishing (it is extremely difficult to organically introduce metal beams into a home interior) and contributes to an increase in the load on the load-bearing floors.

The supports for the mezzanine frame are existing walls or specially made pillars - they are made of the same material as the frame elements for the mezzanine platform. In special cases - steel beams forming the floors of a building or a reinforced concrete building with monolithic walls of increased strength - the frame is suspended with strands, fixed with 90-110 mm anchors.

According to a simplified standard scheme, the sheathing of the mezzanine frame is made from 16 mm plywood or boards, over which the finishing coating is laid. On the side of the “first” floor, the mezzanine is lined with plastic panels or plasterboard. You can form a glass floor on a mezzanine (acrylic or laminated glass) by laying and securing glass sheets to a beam frame.

And yet, the living space between the floor and ceiling is not convenient enough on its own. For its effective arrangement, competent design is necessary.

Arrangement of the mezzanine floor

In the process of planning it, the temptation arises to create something like a room in a compartment car - to bring out a platform at a certain height, provide it with a ladder and use it. But for what purposes should such a mezzanine be used? The mezzanine floor has a limited height and is therefore suitable for only certain functions.

Bedroom on the mezzanine. For young residents of a one-and-a-half-story apartment, the mezzanine will be interesting as a bedroom.

This solution will overcome the lack of height on the mezzanine floor - it is quite enough so that when sitting on a berth, your head does not rest against the ceiling. When organizing a bedroom on the mezzanine, be sure to take care of the fence - lattice, approximately 500-700 mm high. A blind fence for a mezzanine floor is not at all suitable, because it will interfere with natural light and air exchange.

Creating a bedroom on the mezzanine floor provides another advantage - expanding the area of a small apartment, in fact, turning a “one-room apartment” into a “two-room apartment”. If the apartment is two-room, then on the mezzanine floor, located in one of the rooms, it is more convenient to make a study, organize a living room under it, and use the remaining room as a bedroom.

Pantry (dressing room) mezzanine. The idea of arranging these service spaces on the mezzanine floor seems successful - 1.6 m seems to be enough for a storage room. And yet, you should not turn the mezzanine floor into a dressing room or storage room: the stored property will be clearly visible from the “lower” level of the apartment; lifting property up a narrow staircase located at a rather sharp angle will be extremely difficult. It is convenient only for an artist living in a studio apartment to store their works on the mezzanine - for household members with other vital interests, the mezzanine-storage area will be of little interest. A much more profitable solution would be to install a dressing room under the mezzanine-bedroom; the main thing is to successfully combine it with the stairs leading to the upper “floor”.

Children's mezzanine. On the mezzanine floor it is quite possible to organize a children's room - at least a play area, or at most a full-fledged room for children. Children will perceive the idea of a nursery on the second level of the room with great enthusiasm; they like unusual rooms, such as attics, huts or tree houses. The minimum age of a child for whom it makes sense to create a children's mezzanine is more than 6 years. It is important to ensure the safety of the mezzanine structure - equip the site with strong lattice fences extending to the ceiling, install a comfortable and fairly flat staircase with strong railings. Mezzanine fencing can also be formed from intertwined ropes and will be relatively soft.

Current “mezzanine” nuances

Regardless of the decisions regarding the arrangement of the mezzanine floor, in its technical design it is necessary to adhere to several rules, discussed below.

Stationary ladder. Attached staircases for the mezzanine are completely unsuitable; moreover, they are dangerous. To increase the functionality of the stairs leading to the mezzanine floor, you can place drawers in its steps for storing small items. If you do not order a staircase, but buy it ready-made (assembled) - take care of purchasing not only staircases, but also mezzanine railings.

Lighting system.

The calculation for natural light in the case of a mezzanine does not work - this floor is too low. Built-in lamps placed in the ceiling are not suitable for a mezzanine floor - to hide the body, they need a suspended or suspended ceiling, and it will take away valuable centimeters in height. Hanging lamps are also not suitable - they can only be mounted at the head of the bed, only in this case no one will touch the pendant lamp. However, it will not be possible to achieve full illumination from such a lighting device. All that remains are small sconces and table lamps. You can also use curtain lighting, if, of course, it is possible to install a cornice.

Air exchange. Mezzanines are supplied with fresh air worse than the lower sectors of the apartment. This mezzanine most often does not have its own windows, and air flows from ordinary window openings do not flow to it, especially when the outer perimeter is completely enclosed. Another problem is hot air. At the ceiling level, the air temperature is always higher than at the floor, since warm air is lighter and collects at the highest point of an enclosed room.

A split system with forced ventilation will allow you to create an acceptable temperature and fairly fresh atmosphere on the residential mezzanine. If the internal split block is placed on or near the enclosing structure of the mezzanine floor, it will take up minimal space. True, you will need to regulate the direction of air flows and with air ducts running along the lower level of the room, you will have to solve the problem of hiding (decorating) them.

> Mezzanine floor: approval of the mezzanine floor in a non-residential premises, building, apartment and mezzanine design

Approval of the mezzanine floor (mezzanine) and obtaining permission from Mosgosstroynadzor

Modern industrial, commercial, warehouse and sports facilities allow you to obtain additional square meters for the organization of utility rooms, storage of goods, production facilities, office and retail space, entertainment complexes and other other usable space, thanks to the expansion of the usable area due to the installation of a mezzanine floor.

Mezzanine floors (mezzanines) and similar structures solve this issue with relatively minimal material costs. The development and installation of interfloor slabs is a rather responsible process.

The mezzanine can be either a floor or a mezzanine, usually at least 2.10 m high for technical rooms. In factory workshops and hangars, it is advisable to build mezzanine floors for management personnel.

In apartments, the permissible height of the mezzanine floor must be at least 2.5 meters according to SNiPs and SanPiNs.

Project of a mezzanine floor in an apartment and non-residential premises (building)

The addition of a mezzanine floor, within acceptable capabilities, without increasing the height of the building, allows you to increase the number of storeys and, accordingly, increase the area of the premises without large capital costs.

Engineering and design solutions can be different and are based on a technical examination of the condition of load-bearing and enclosing structures of a non-residential premises (building), private house or apartment.

The addition of a mezzanine floor (mezzanine) in an apartment, non-residential premises, building or private house requires a full range of preparation of permitting documentation and mandatory obtaining permission for reconstruction from Mosgosstroynadzor.

There are also a sufficient number of design solutions for installing an intermediate mezzanine floor. Much depends on the nature of the use of the mezzanine floor under construction and future loads on the floors.

For apartments, office and other non-residential premises, where a small load on the interfloor floors is permissible, a structural option made of metal and a floor made of wooden boards is possible.

For more significant loads during the operation of the mezzanine floor, the recommended option is a monolithic floor on corrugated sheets laid on the metal structures of the interfloor floors. In this case, the corrugated sheet serves as a formwork for a concrete screed.

For finishing the premises on the mezzanine floor:

with floors made of wooden boards, you can make walls and ceilings from lining or MDF panels;
with a concrete floor, the choice of finishing can not be limited, but can be finished like a regular office: walls - plasterboard, ceiling - suspended Armstrong.

The installation of mezzanine floors is by definition a reconstruction!

The construction of a mezzanine and mezzanine floors is a reconstruction and requires mandatory obtaining permission from Mosgosstroynadzor (Moscow State Construction Supervision Committee), since in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation (Article 51): reconstruction is a change in the parameters of capital construction projects, their parts ( height, area, number of floors, production capacity indicators, volume) and quality of engineering support.

The high ceiling is an undoubted advantage of the room; it allows you to create additional space, for example, a mezzanine floor. To implement an idea, it is necessary to create a project, which, as a rule, does not require approval from the relevant authorities. But you need to make sure that the floor will be in harmony with the overall design; the type of ventilation, materials for construction with sufficient strength and stylistic design are also preliminarily provided. Do not underestimate the role of ventilation, since the upper part of the space is often quite stuffy and hot, and cooling systems work more efficiently when installed on external walls, which is not suitable for all options.

Mezzanine floor: definition

This word has French roots and is translated as the upper small floor, located in the common space of the house. The apartments are also not deprived of the possibility of obtaining such additional space, of course, provided that the ceiling height is at least 3.5 meters. It is worth noting that the built-on platform should be no more than 40-45% of the total area of the room. Today, the mezzanine floor has become popular again, and if previously it was used only to expand the space, now it is faced with the task of strengthening the interior solutions used.

Lighting and sound insulation

Being on the mezzanine should not lead to restriction of movement and discomfort, that is, when planning, the height of the people living should be taken into account. Creating a structure is possible not only in a room with a ceiling of about 4 m. The equipment of platforms in low bedrooms is quite common: a bed is located in the lower part of the room, and the main part of the height of the room is allocated for a cozy work area. Organizing a personal workspace always remains relevant, as it provides the opportunity to be in solitude. An office, of course, cannot be imagined without a library or at least several shelves with literature. This brings to the forefront ensuring the strength of the structure and sufficient lighting at any time of the day.

Having a roof window is the best option, but, unfortunately, not always possible. It is desirable that there be at least small windows and a large number of additional lighting fixtures, which is especially important for those who work at night.

Since active mental work takes place in the office and new ideas and solutions are created, high-quality sound insulation is of particular importance. But screens and partitions can only be used if there is no feeling of lack of oxygen and light; otherwise, you should limit yourself to glazing.

Materials

During the construction process, it is necessary to strictly follow the project, since the mezzanine floor, erected with your own hands, must be reliable and withstand the applied loads. Glued laminated timber is often used as the basis for the frame. The structure is fixed with specialized brackets on the walls and floor surface. The same material is used to fix the boards. The resulting space is optimal for placing guest beds, a relaxation area or an office. It is advisable to cover open areas with a wall made of special materials, such as glass, lightweight plastic, or limit them with railings to ensure proper safety.

Ladder

Access to the mezzanine floor is possible only after creating a staircase, which can have a spiral or marching design. In the latter case, there are two options suitable for different conditions - a small staircase with a steep slope, preserving usable space, or a classic one with railings. Despite the original appearance and compactness of the screw type, it is worth remembering its risk of injury due to the presence of non-standard steps. It is also almost impossible to carry large pieces of furniture on them, for example, a non-demountable bed. Regardless of the design of the staircase, it must first of all provide easy access to the mezzanine floor in the apartment.

A mobile compact staircase is one of the features of the lounge area. When choosing such a design option, special attention should be paid not only to architectural, but also aesthetic aspects, since such an addition constantly attracts the eye and should be distinguished by the harmony of proportions and materials used.

What to choose

A house with a mezzanine floor in the form of a recreation area is more of a whim than an urgent need. With this arrangement option, there is no need to allocate space for a high ceiling, since it becomes relevant to install soft, light armchairs and a low sofa, on which it is comfortable to watch the landscape.

In modern design, the organization of sleeping space on mezzanines is becoming increasingly popular. This new trend gives comfort to the family bed, due to its elevation above the rest of the space, and on winter nights the fact that the higher, the warmer the surrounding air will be relevant.

The mezzanine floor, the photo of which is presented below, can also be in the nursery. If there are restrictions on its height, there is a sleeping place on it, and below, depending on the free space, there may be a wardrobe or a desk. This option is especially useful when arranging a small

Furniture

It is important to choose the right environment for the additional space. The mezzanine floor should not be cluttered; modest furniture and intense lighting with lamps or windows facing south or east are best. Such rooms are especially valued by collectors of books and antiques because they free up space on the main floor. An interior in light colors is more preferable; there is no need to get carried away with filling it in the form of accessories and painting.

What you need to know

Do not forget about the high risk of staying in additional space for older people and small children. It is also important to calculate the bearing capacity of the foundation, since a foundation that is mobile or located under an old house may simply not withstand the increased load.

Do not be upset if the ceiling height is insufficient and such an idea cannot be realized. If the room seems uncomfortable, despite the height not reaching 3 m, you need to look for the problem in inappropriate design. Low-rise rooms have many positive aspects, such as lower renovation costs and energy savings.