Winter garden in the interior of the apartment. Do-it-yourself winter garden or how to make an excellent greenhouse at home at minimal cost. Glazed terrace as a winter garden

Do you live in your own country house and, due to the harsh climate, lack warmth and “greenery”? Would you like to have the opportunity to relax or communicate with family and guests in a warm place, among exotic flowers and plants, even in the most severe January frosts? Do you want to grow your own vegetables? all year round? Then you need a room or building within which you can create your own small ecosystem. Making a winter garden with your own hands is not easy, but it is quite possible. The main thing is to know how, with what and from what it is built.

A winter garden is a room in which conditions are created that are favorable for growing various plants, regardless of the time of year and outside temperature. Such a structure is very similar in function to a greenhouse or conservatory, but there are differences between them. Firstly, the winter garden is aimed not so much at vegetable crops, how much for flowers, ornamental plants and fruit trees. Secondly, such a room must be beautiful - it is created for a person to receive aesthetic pleasure, for relaxation and for receiving guests. This difference gives rise to another, third – temperature, humidity and other parameters inside winter garden should be comfortable not only for plants, but also for humans. Fourthly, such a room is usually created not separately, but as an extension to residential building. Often the winter garden is combined with a kitchen or turned into a living room.

Important! It is also worth noting that the winter garden is also used to preserve those ornamental plants, which are outside in the open in the summer.

Due to its characteristics and main function, such a room must meet certain requirements.

1. Sheathing tightness. With the exception of vents and other ventilation systems, there should be no places in the winter garden where air from the street penetrates inside and where heat exchange occurs with external environment. The room must support favorable conditions for heat-loving plants even in the coldest weather and at the same time with the least possible energy consumption for heating. Therefore, it must be airtight - no extra cracks or gaps.
2. Availability of effective ventilation. If in winter airtightness is necessary in such a garden, then at the height of summer this can become a problem - a room with transparent walls and roof can become very hot. high temperatures, which is not acceptable for some plants. Because you need enough efficient ventilation, which will allow you to control heat exchange with the external environment and direct flows of fresh air into the winter garden. It is desirable that such a system operate automatically.

Winter garden shape

Let's move on to considering individual parameters of the winter garden, such as the materials used in construction, the heating and lighting systems used, etc. Let's start with the shape, which for such a room can be very unusual. Exists a large number of winter garden designs, we have summarized the most common ones in a table.

Table. Winter gardens - basic forms.

Sheathing and frame materials for the winter garden

Let's move on from the shape of the winter garden to what it is created from. Materials for such a room can be divided into two groups - sheathing and frame. The first include:

• glass;
• double glazed windows;
• plexiglass;
• monolithic and .

Important! Among the sheathing materials presented above, polyethylene was not mentioned. It is not advisable to use it for a winter garden - the film is very fragile and short-lived. In addition, it does not “keep warm” in severe frost conditions.

Glass- one of the most common materials used as winter garden cladding. In itself, it is durable and has an excellent light transmittance of 98%. Glass also stands out due to its ease of cleaning - to wash it, just soapy water and rags (or sponges).

Glass is one of the popular options

But at the same time, single glass is fragile and quite heavy. In addition, it has a fairly high thermal conductivity for a sheathing material - you will have to spend more fuel to heat the winter garden in cold weather. The glass is installed on the frame by fixing it to a sealant and clamping it with glazing beads or a rubber seal.

Most of the shortcomings of this material have been eliminated in double glazed windows– products that are laminated glass with air gaps between them. Due to the latter, thermal conductivity is significantly reduced - to maintain comfortable temperature a winter garden with such cladding will require an order of magnitude less energy. But such savings are achieved by high initial investments in the purchase of material and its installation on the building frame. In addition, double-glazed windows have a large mass and will require the construction of a strip foundation made of concrete.

For certain reasons, plexiglass has not become widespread as a cladding material. winter gardens, in contrast to monolithic and cellular polycarbonate. Both of its varieties are distinguished by their low weight, reasonable cost, good light transmittance, and ease of processing and installation. Due to the cells filled with air, cellular polycarbonate can be considered the best material in terms of heat loss. But at the same time, it and monolithic sheets of this polymer have one drawback - over time, under the influence of sunlight, they become cloudy and become more fragile. Therefore, the service life of polycarbonate cladding is limited to 8-10 years.

Important! Also, when using this material, take into account its high coefficient of linear expansion when heated - there must be thermal gaps at the points of fastening and junction with other sheathing sheets.

Cellular polycarbonate- characteristics

As for the frame, it can be made from the following materials.

1. Tree– cheap and easy to process. Requires mandatory painting or protection from rotting with an antiseptic. Suitable for small-sized winter gardens attached to a simple country house.

Prices for cellular polycarbonate

cellular polycarbonate

Heating the winter garden

After shape and materials, the third most important characteristic of a winter garden is the heating system used in it. Acquainted with available options you can in the list below.

1. Pechnoe. Relatively cheap coal and firewood are used as fuel. With some skills, the stove used to heat the winter garden can be “fitted” into the interior. But such a heating system is only suitable for small rooms and is characterized by uneven heating. In addition, the owner of the winter garden will be required to strictly monitor the condition of the stove and fire safety.

Choose one of the options presented above based on your own preferences, the weather in the area where you live, the size of the winter garden and the construction budget.

Stove prices

Ventilation, lighting and watering in the winter garden

In addition to heating, the winter garden also includes other life support systems - ventilation, lighting and watering. Constant air circulation in the room can be ensured in several ways.

1. Using regular windows. It is desirable that they occupy up to a quarter of the total area of ​​the winter garden cladding. To free yourself from the need to spend time and effort on opening and closing each individual shutter, install ones that will automatically control the vents depending on the temperature inside the winter garden.
2. Using natural supply ventilation . In this case, one half of the transoms is mounted in the lower part, the second - under the roof of the winter garden. Air exchange between them is ensured due to the temperature difference.
3. Using fans installed in the conservatory cladding. At the same time, it is advisable to disguise them so as not to spoil the interior of the room.

Incandescent lamps are not used to illuminate the winter garden - they are too ineffective. This task is better performed by fluorescent, LED or halogen lamps. It is desirable that the wavelength in the visible spectrum emitted by the lamps be the best way affected the life processes of plants.

As for watering, in a winter garden, when there are a large number of plants and sprinklers are unacceptable, only drip system– water from a container or from the house is supplied through a system of hoses and droppers, through which moisture flows directly to the roots of each individual crop. If you have a special controller, watering can be made automatic - you just need to set the duration of operation and the time intervals between turning on the system.

Video - DIY winter garden

Building a winter garden - step-by-step instructions

Having familiarized ourselves with the structure of the winter garden and its main systems, we will begin the construction process.

Step 1. Determine the side of the building where the structure will be located. It is desirable that the wall be eastern or western. It is also possible to build a winter garden on the south side, but then you will need a very serious ventilation system to keep the temperature inside at an acceptable level in summer.

Step 2. Prepare construction site– clear it of debris, vegetation and stones. Pour a shallow concrete strip foundation to support the structure.

Step 3. Begin installing the bottom frame frame onto the foundation. There must be waterproofing between them. Check the position of the bottom trim using a level, taut ropes and roulettes.

Step 4. Then install the vertical and horizontal frame elements related to the walls of the winter garden. Make sure connections are secure.

The main task of a winter garden is to maintain a positive temperature even in the coldest winters, so that your home remains a corner of greenery that will delight or even feed you. Many gardeners grow not only flowers, but also tropical fruit trees at home, so it is necessary that the future structure be extremely efficient in terms of saving heat.

The second one is very important indicator quality – absolute transparency. You should be in the lap of nature, under sunlight, which is necessary not only for the owner Have a good mood, but also to the plants located there. It is necessary to use transparent and non-staining materials, which will pass from 80% sun rays . Only in this case will you be able not only to grow greens, but even to feast on them tropical fruits or vegetables.

The third indicator of the quality of a structure is the excellent load-bearing capacity of materials, durability, and anti-corrosion resistance. You are not building for 1-2 years, but are erecting a permanent structure, and quite an expensive one at that. It should last for many years, not be destroyed by winds, snow, or hail. That is why cover with film metal carcass it won’t work - you need to find the most suitable option, where not only the frame will play a role load-bearing element, but the wall material itself is not subject to physical impact.

Most often, a winter garden is made of glass, polycarbonate, plexiglass, and PVC bags. Other materials are practically unsuitable in terms of light transmittance or thermal efficiency. Let's consider the most popular structures, their features, advantages and disadvantages.

Choosing material

Winter garden made of glass - pros and cons

This is the most common type building material, when it comes to durable greenhouses and extensions. Its main advantage is its high load-bearing capacity (it can easily withstand snow, hail and other impacts), as well as high throughput. Up to 98% of light passes through this material, so your plants receive the sun they need to thrive.

For a building 3x4x4 meters, it will be enough to use glass 12-13 mm thick as a load-bearing element of the walls and 3-4 mm thick, if you make high-quality metal jointing, create a kind of “lathing” with squares of 100x100 centimeters. The glass is easy to clean, just pour water from the hose on top, pour in cleaning products and rinse again - the roof will let in light again and delight you with its excellent appearance. The only drawback is the relatively high price, but you can save a lot of money if you purchase glass of smaller thickness and compensate for its relative strength with the density of the metal paneling of the room. This will reduce costs by 2-3 times. 1 square meter of wall will cost no more than 450 rubles.

Another relative disadvantage is rapid heat transfer. If you heat the room to +25 degrees, but after a few hours the temperature may drop to 0, since glass practically does not retain heat and it quickly “escaps” through it. The foundation is not required, but it will not hurt to eliminate all possible distortions. Fill it to a depth of 30 centimeters and a thickness of 10-12 cm – that’s enough. When doing metal jointing: it is better to use 2 30 mm channels, which are welded together back wall– it will be much easier to attach the glass.

The easiest way is to make the room square, and the roof at an angle of at least 55%, so that the snow does not linger and falls immediately (unless, of course, it melts from warm roof). Building a winter garden of this type will not be difficult; you will only have to worry about attaching the glass to the channel. To do this, you will need to buy a seal, preferably for car windows - it is durable, not exposed to sunlight, does not freeze, does not crack, and does not melt.

Polycarbonate structures - why they are chosen and how they are installed

Construction of a winter garden is not always a long, expensive process. To significantly reduce the cost of such a building, many use an innovative material - polycarbonate. It has many advantages: the weight is 15-20 times lighter than glass and 30 times lighter than metal. Transparency is 88%, which will satisfy the requirements of even the most modern greenhouses. Easy to bend, you can make any desired shape. Does not crack, absolutely resistant to corrosion of any kind. It has good load-bearing capacity and is mounted on metal supports, there is no special need for a foundation.

The only drawback of polycarbonate is low thermal efficiency. You will spend a lot of money on heating in winter, as it allows heat to pass through like a sieve. If you do not need to constantly heat the room or you can maintain +5 degrees in winter when growing, then there is a point in building, but if tropical plants– your heating will bankrupt you.

Attaching polycarbonate is very simple - screw it directly to the metal, and you can use a regular corner as a support and “sheathing”. A corner with shelves 20x25 mm will be enough.

Winter garden made of plexiglass

If you choose this material, then building a winter garden with your own hands will be very quick and simple. It is enough to cut plexiglass required sizes, drill holes and attach bolts. The room is ready. A minimum foundation is required if the room is more than 2.5 meters in height - the material is heavy and the soil may sag. Thermal efficiency is high, light transmission is 85%.

The only, but very big, disadvantage of this design is soilability. With any touch or friction, plexiglass loses its transparency, so many have abandoned its use as a roofing material for winter gardens. Despite its relatively low cost, it is recommended to use it only in enclosed spaces or only as side walls.

Why double-glazed windows are the best material for a winter garden

At first glance, it may seem that installing PVC windows as load-bearing walls and even a roof in a winter garden is a waste of money. In fact, this is an extremely large saving, since the installation of a winter garden is designed for subsequent savings on heating. The sealed structure will retain all the heat even 1-2 days after turning off the heating of the room, if everything is done correctly. Heating will be carried out using a heater of only 300-400 W - this will be enough to maintain an acceptable temperature for most plants.

Thus, in 3-4 years you will be able to fully return all the money spent on the construction of this building, especially if you are going to grow exotic species, which require a temperature of 25-28 degrees.

Another problem when constructing a building from double-glazed windows is their heavy weight. It will be necessary to pour a solid foundation, up to 45-50 centimeters deep and 12 cm wide, it is advisable to reinforce the base. As a result, you get a strong, thermally efficient building with throughput light up to 90%.

What can you plant in the garden?

You can plant absolutely anything, but the profitability of such cultivation depends on the type of premises constructed. If you want to grow exotic plants, fruits and vegetables from the tropics, then it will be beneficial for you to build only a room made of double-glazed windows, since you will have to heat it up to +28 degrees. If you just want some greenery, as well as a nice place to sit with a cup of hot tea in an “oasis” when there is a meter of snow lying around, then polycarbonate or glass will be enough.

Some gardeners make a mini-greenhouse in the building, planting plants for the winter garden, which not only please the eye, but also produce fruit. This could be radishes, indoor self-pollinating peppers, cucumbers, tomato trees and even strawberries planted in . You can often see bananas there dwarf trees having excellent appearance. They will not only decorate your oasis, but will also delight you with delicious small fruits.

Many people prefer tropical species cucumbers and actinidia - they perfectly braid walls and upright, strong plants, ripen quickly, and can be enjoyed at any time of the year. However, you can grow absolutely anything; the choice depends only on you, what you want to do with your garden, what goal you are pursuing by constructing this structure.

Plants indoors not only help improve indoor air quality, but also improve your mood. So why not make a winter garden in your apartment with your own hands using our recommendations? Just imagine, you can relax in an exotic greenhouse all year round, without worrying about the atmosphere outside the window.

After reading the article, you will receive maximum advice on choosing a project and the right plants for him, about the microclimate and lighting conditions. You will learn about the colors that will fill your future garden, about design features, and the choice of plants, as well as caring for them.

General information

To be honest, each of us spends a lot of time in a house or apartment. Therefore, it is better when the space for us is cozy and comfortable. The correct microclimate plays an important role in this, and this is especially important for residents big cities. In this case, a winter garden can relieve you of depression, help normalize your nervous system and give you a reason to be in a good mood.

Creating your own greenhouse is a serious and meaningful decision, since not all plants are beneficial. There are poisonous varieties that provoke allergies or concentrate negative energy, however, flowers can also diversify our way of life, filling it with completely new sensations and colors.

Alas, today’s busy lifestyle does not allow us to be distracted by the details around us. Therefore, very often we often treat indoor plants as simple decoration that allows us to decorate unnecessary corners.

This affects them in the loss of their former luster and color. They also need warmth and care, to which they respond with positive energy. So, we’ll talk about how to set up a greenhouse in a residential area below.

Rules for creating a winter garden in an apartment

Let's start with the requirements that you must take into account when drawing up a project:

Choosing a place

1. Give preference to the most illuminated place.
2. The best natural light is from the south.
3. The west and east sides of the greenhouse will receive less light, but you can enjoy sunset and sunrise.
4. You can provide the necessary natural lighting with the help of ceiling lights and solid glass walls .

1. Low lighting has its advantages in the southern regions, preventing the greenhouse effect. In this case, sun protection measures, ventilation should also be provided, and the area of ​​surfaces that can accumulate heat should be increased.

Advice: do not use in a greenhouse floor coverings and carpets as this will reduce buildup solar energy in it.

1. An unlit area can also be used as a winter garden, will only require much more attention, including a high-quality selection of lamps and plants.
2. Although there is no prohibition on placing a greenhouse in any living space, for example, a bedroom, it is still better to stay in a separate room. This is due to the fact that most plants need to be overwintered. In this case, you can lower the temperature in winter to 14-16 ˚С or 18-20 ˚С.

First step

To create your own winter garden with bright greenery, luxurious and fragrant flowers, you need to be patient. Of course, you can contact a specialist who will create it in the shortest possible time, but it is not a fact that the plants will look as healthy after a while.

Some people prefer to start small and grow rare crops from seeds so that they are as ready as possible for the conditions of an indoor greenhouse, but in this case, a full-grown garden will not appear until several years later.

We recommend that before this time you practice on unpretentious, one-year-old or fast growing plants, the price of which is low. Usually, it is not necessary to allocate a separate room and create special conditions for this.

The advantage of growing plants in containers and pots:

• their sizes are different;
• space saving;
• use of original design pots;
• It will be easier for you to control pests;
• fertilize and care for crops.

How to choose the right winter garden style

This will help you decide on decorative elements, as well as select plants with a plan for their placement.

1. Today one of the most popular modern styles considered to be a Japanese garden that combines exquisite folk eclecticism and elegant restraint. The crops require virtually no care and grow on their own. (See also article.)

Tip: remember that when installing internal Japanese garden and other tropical gardens, an integral element is an artificial pond and fountain for natural air humidification.

1. There are a lot designer style winter gardens, however they differ in:

• microclimatic zones;
• the origin of plants, often divided into subtropical and tropical.

1. Of particular interest are citrus fruit orchards, which can fill the indoor atmosphere with an amazing aroma at any time of the year. Although such greenhouses require special care, they are a source of pride for their owners.
2. Drawing up a design project begins with a breakdown functional zones and choosing places where the plants will be installed.
3. The instructions recommend placing subtropical crops closer to the windows, and tropical crops a little further, for which it is important diffuse light. It is in this zone that a place is chosen under a mini-pond, which serves as a natural air humidifier.

1. Pots and tubs are selected for growing plants; if the number of mature crops increases, it is customary to plant them in groups and form a mature garden. (See also article.)

Advice: remember one thing that in greenhouse gardening there is no common solutions, it all depends on your experience, seeds and accepted plants.

Garden in an apartment - basic requirements

In this section we will try to describe the main requirements for a winter garden located in an apartment.

In the future, this will help you avoid ridiculous mistakes.

1. The greenhouse should be beautiful, blooming and fragrant.
2. In the tropical version you can’t do without palm trees and exotic plants.
3. A favorable healthy atmosphere should be created in the room, and the space should be made harmonious.
4. At the first stage, choose unpretentious plants to avoid any problems. As you gain gardening experience, you can expand the number of crops.
5. The garden must be well designed so that it does not create the feeling of disorderly thickets, and a battery of unattractive flower pots should not spoil the impression.

Plants

They are different, so we will look at those that can clean the air in the apartment:

1. Give preference coniferous varieties, such as:

• small firs;
• juniper;
• araucaria;
• cypress.

Advice: some types of magnolias and oleanders are poisonous, primroses can cause hives and eczema even in healthy people, abscesses often appear from cactus injections, calendula, primrose and geranium are powerful allergens, so you need to be careful with such plants indoors.

1. Cypress and juniper are also good noise absorbers if installed near a window facing the roadway.
2. Cereus and Croton are “watching” ionic composition atmosphere in the room.
3. Plants that have phytoncidal properties will help disinfect the room:

• chlorophytum (capable of absorbing formaldehyde and toxins);
• monstera;
• asparagus (binds formaldehydes, phenols and heavy salts);
• dracaena (removes more than 80% of benzene from linoleum from the air);
• ficus and dieffenbachia help fight smog;
• lemon Tree;
• geranium;
• begonia.

1. Eucalyptus and myrtle will clear the air of viruses.
2. Protects against ARVI - peperomia.
3. Prickly pear and aloe will create a barrier to fungi, and the best in in this case there will be a crassula or money tree.

1. Sansivera will fill the apartment with oxygen as much as possible.
2. Ferns, cyclamen and violets will help regulate humidity.
3. You will not have mosquitoes, flies and moths if you plant geranium, lavender and sage in your garden.
4. Clivia will clear the air from cigarette smoke.

Conclusion

An apartment winter garden can transform not only the entire living space, but also your life. If you do everything right, you can get a corner in which the energy of living plants will fill not only the air, but also your lungs.

The diversity of the flower world is amazing, but in this case we told you about those species that will help clean the air in the room and give it real freshness. The video in this article will help you find Additional information on this topic.

We all try to create the most comfortable, warm and cozy atmosphere in our home. What could be better than year-round summer in your own greenhouse? Relaxation surrounded by lush greenery, exotic plants, in the midst of... winter frosts- the dream of many of our compatriots. Nowadays, you can create your own winter garden not only in a private household, but also within a home in apartment building. Of course, you will have to make an effort not only to create your own green oasis, but also to constantly devote time to the greenhouse to maintain the plants and place them in in good condition. We offer you an impressive selection of 100 design projects for a wide variety of greenhouses and hope that they can inspire you to create your own green corner for rest and relaxation.

Origin of winter gardens

These days, greenhouses can safely be called green oases, a concentration of beauty and harmony for rest and relaxation. But to do this, the rooms with plants had to go through long haul. Even in ancient Rome, winter gardens originated as a phenomenon in architecture. Later, from southern countries, moving west, greenhouses literally conquered all of Europe. Most widespread free-standing structures made of glass and wood were obtained in England, in the households of noble and wealthy people.

It was in England that it took place significant changes in the very approach to growing plants in special facilities all year round: the methods of heating the space have undergone changes. From the most primitive measures, when holes were dug in the ground and filled with hot coal, to the appearance of the spiral chimney and, ultimately, the water heating system. By the mid-19th century, winter gardens began to appear not only in private homes, but also in multi-story buildings.

In Russia, the first winter garden appeared in the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Solovetsky Monastery. The first stone greenhouses with a heating system in our country appeared there. The monks were able not only to cultivate a wide variety of plants in quite harsh climatic conditions, but also to grow vegetables in their greenhouses all year round.

In the 19th century, in Russia, winter gardens received a serious impetus in their development and spread among famous nobles. Not only the Moscow GUM and the Peter and Paul Passage in St. Petersburg were equipped with their own greenhouses; many noble people could acquire indoor gardens in their estates. Over time, glass structures ceased to be just a place for growing plants, but became the focus of relaxed pastime for the nobility. In the greenhouses there were practically living rooms where guests were received. The fashion for indoor winter gardens with beautiful decorations quickly gained momentum - not only exotic plants appeared, but also fountains and songbirds.

With the advent of Soviet power, winter gardens as a place for exquisite relaxation surrounded by exotic plants experienced a serious decline. Most compatriots had to worry about at least a roof over their heads and meager food. Nowadays, there are no restrictions on building and finishing materials; systems for creating a certain temperature and air humidity will help create optimal conditions for growing plants the required varieties. With the help of modern technologies, you can create a not only convenient place for growing plants, but also a truly comfortable space for rest and relaxation.

Features of creating a greenhouse

It is obvious that for the successful cultivation of plants it is necessary to create and maintain certain conditions. If the different crops in the greenhouse are not comfortable, then the entire operation of building, decorating and maintaining an indoor green garden will fail. In order for the creation of a winter garden to be effective, at least two basic conditions must be met:

• the greenhouse premises must have high level natural light(which is why most often these buildings are almost entirely made of glass);
• for a certain type of plant, special conditions are created and maintained - the required level of temperature and air humidity, timely watering and fertilizing of green spaces is carried out.

There are three options for creating a greenhouse in a private household:

• the greenhouse is designed at the construction stage and is an integral part of the structure;
• the winter garden is attached to the main building after completion construction work(it is possible that a lot of time has passed since the construction of the house);
• A greenhouse is a separate building with its own heating, lighting, ventilation and humidity systems.

Of course, the optimal way (in terms of cost and effort) is to create a greenhouse when designing a house. In such a situation, the winter garden and the foundation for it are laid initially, all communications are carried out together with the main building. But this method of constructing a cool garden is rarely used, due to the fact that the owners at the construction stage either do not yet plan to grow plants all year round, or this project does not fit into the overall financial estimate.

Most often, when building a greenhouse, owners take the second path - attaching a glass structure to the finished building. This method is relatively economical: the wall of the house acts as one of the walls of the winter garden. But you won’t be able to save money on laying the foundation. Glass structures (even the most modest in size) only seemingly airy, weightless - glass heavy material and the foundation or base must be “sunk” deep enough. The size and depth of the foundation will depend on the height of the greenhouse, because many grow not only low-growing plants, but also dwarf trees in their indoor garden.

The least commonly used method is to construct a separate building in which plants will be grown and a place for rest and relaxation will be arranged. The unpopularity of this method is explained by the high cost, the need to use free space in the yard or land plot, as well as “pull” all communication systems some distance from the main building.

Ways to design a winter garden

Choosing plants for the greenhouse - individual solution every owner. But in the ways of organizing recreation areas you can find interesting ideas from famous designers. So, what can be organized within a greenhouse with plants? The first and most logical decision that comes to all future and actual owners of a winter garden is arranging a living room. Relaxing, receiving guests and just family gatherings surrounded by lush green plants is a pleasure not available to every city dweller. This makes the time spent in such a relaxing atmosphere more valuable.

Looks most organic in the interior of a greenhouse garden furniture, namely, wickerwork. Armchairs and sofas, coffee tables and stands made of wicker or rattan fit incredibly harmoniously into an atmosphere close to nature, creating a cozy and comfortable environment. In order to increase the level of comfort in the relaxation area of ​​the greenhouse, it is enough to equip wicker furniture with soft seats and decorative pillows.

In a spacious greenhouse, you don’t have to stop at installation upholstered furniture And coffee table for arranging a recreation area. Fountains and small waterfalls (imitation of water falling from a certain height) are appropriate in a room literally filled with green spaces. Built-in lamps and strip lighting for plants and a fountain will add originality to the exquisite setting.

The second, no less popular way to decorate a greenhouse is to arrange a dining room. Any meal surrounded by lush greenery becomes more enjoyable and tastier. Enough to find a place for a small dining table and chairs. Depending on the size and shape of the room, you can use round or oval (the most organic arrangement option) dining area), square or rectangular table. Depending on the model of the table, chairs are also selected. Very often, garden furniture is used to furnish the dining area.

In some cases, it is convenient for owners to arrange a full-fledged kitchen with a working and dining area in the greenhouse. But it must be taken into account that plants must be selected that are resistant to temperature changes. The working kitchen segment must be equipped with a powerful hood to save the plants from even the smallest drops of fat.

Even a very modest extension with glass walls and a roof can be turned into a small green oasis if the available space is properly distributed. Arrangement of plants in tiers, installation of racks for plantings small sizes, the creation of so-called eco-walls or “green walls” will allow you to find a place for installation even in a small greenhouse round table with a pair of chairs to organize a place for short meals, relaxation and admiring the lush greenery.

Greenhouse exterior

If we talk not about the internal contents of the winter garden, but its exterior, then the facade of the greenhouse must, of course, be in harmony with the appearance of the main building, regardless of whether it was originally designed, added after the main construction, or is a separate structure. Most often, the walls of the greenhouse have a base, which is made of brick or stone. Foam blocks or hollow types of brick are rarely used to build a basement - such structures may not withstand heavy weight glass walls and dome or transparent roof.

The basement, decorated with stone in harmony with the design of the main building, looks luxurious. Glass surfaces bring airiness to general image the entire building. Even a small greenhouse in this case significantly changes the appearance of the façade of the home.

A similar situation arises with the use of brick as a building or finishing material. Modern facade brick(intended for decorating the facades of houses) can be textured, with fezzes, made in a wide variety of colors.