Closed gazebo with stove and barbecue. Winter gazebo with barbecue: design features. I want to relax in such a gazebo! You need to rest in the gazebo

Winter gazebos are not easy to build, but the work will pay off with pleasure - because you will be able to taste barbecue in nature even in harsh winter conditions. This is a full-fledged building, where a brazier with a barbecue just begs to be used. Let's see what kind of gazebos there are and how to make one with your own hands.

Alcove winter type- something in between small garden house and construction open type. In such paradise you can have some privacy all year round, regardless of the vagaries of the weather. As a rule, construction is approached with special care, which results in not only functional buildings, but also very beautiful ones, as the photos above can convince you of this.

By combining a gazebo with a summer kitchen, or simply installing a stove inside, you can cook on the territory of the gazebo in the summer, which is especially convenient during the canning season. In addition, a greenhouse is often installed inside if the room is heated year-round. In general, you have full-fledged additional squares and you can use them as you wish.

There are two main options - separately standing buildings and combined. The first ones are a single building, inside it is everything you need for relaxation. In fact, such winter gazebos resemble small houses, only with big amount windows, sometimes fully glazed. With the onset of cold weather, this type is very convenient, but in the summer you still want to spend more time on outdoors, and not within closed walls. True, the glass can be removable, or the window sashes can be made to lower down by more than 120° or, on the contrary, go up.

Photos of combined winter gazebos with barbecues show us that these structures combine two types - summer and closed gazebo(Moorish style). It is divided into zones, for example, in the center there is an insulated part for winter holiday, and along the perimeter there is a canopy with benches. In principle, the options are quite different, the choice depends entirely on preferences and financial situation, and in the absence of design experience or imagination, you can choose a project from numerous photographs on the Internet.

I should also say a few words about the design. A classic in this area of ​​construction is the “English” style; it is characterized by strict and consistent forms without unnecessary decorative elements and a four- or eight-slope roof. It is not difficult to build such a gazebo, and after installing a fireplace in the center of the room, the heating problem is solved. You can add sophistication to the site by constructing a structure designed in the “Chinese” spirit, reminiscent of a pagoda. Usually used for its construction valuable species tree. Having given preference Japanese style, you will get a place for privacy, because it the main task- completely isolate the room from outside world, even the window glass in this case is stained glass.

Since you will have to get to the gazebo not only on green grass in the summer, but also overcome snowdrifts in the winter, it is therefore advisable to build it closer to the house. It is desirable that it fits harmoniously into the design of the yard. The resulting premises will be used all year round, so you should also take care of the heating system. A fireplace or a stand with a barbecue will look interesting, but then you should also take care of good ventilation.

The material used for construction also matters. Wood is popular, but it needs to be treated with special antiseptic and fire-fighting solutions, especially if you want a winter gazebo with barbecue. Brick will be more expensive, but reliable. In principle, you can use any building material, the main thing is that it is environmentally friendly and harmless to humans. This warning is especially relevant when using chipboard-type boards, which, without proper insulation, will actively evaporate resins when the grill is lit.

Of course, you will also need to insulate the building so that any bad weather does not affect the quality of your vacation, because such a gazebo claims to be a winter gazebo.

DIY construction

The construction of gazebos of this type is, of course, more labor-intensive than construction summer options, however, it is quite possible. Let's take a closer look at the stages of construction with our own hands.

How to build a winter gazebo with your own hands - step-by-step diagram

Step 1: Pouring the Foundation

Draw up your own diagram or borrow a photo of the gazebo project on the Internet, carry out calculations, and prepare materials. Let's start with . The base is monolithic slabs, strip or columnar foundation. The latter is the most economical, so it is most often preferred. First, a meter-long hole 70 cm deep is dug. A sand cushion is poured onto the bottom, and then you can begin to erect red brick columns. If wet or mobile soil type predominates, then it is necessary to stop at monolithic slab. Roofing felt should be laid on top as waterproofing.

Step 2: Frame

Now let's move on to the frame. First of all it is done bottom harness. To fix the beams in the corners, use a “spike” connection, and they are attached to each other using metal corners And long screws. Next, vertical posts are installed, first in the corners, and then in the places of window and door openings.

Step 3: Floor and Walls

The next step in creating a winter gazebo with your own hands is to install the logs on the floor. They are fixed to vertical posts. If you plan to install a barbecue or use a barbecue, then it is better to pour the foundation under them separately, taking into account all measures fire safety. Then, giving Special attention strengthening the installation of braces, we proceed to top harness. It is advisable to make one wall, the one most exposed to winds, blank, while the rest can have big windows or even be made of glass. It is more practical to put special durable tiles on the floor.

Step 4: Roofing

Perfect for two or hipped design, we describe the do-it-yourself features for both options well with photo instructions in separate articles on the site. After which the sheathing is attached, on top of which it is laid roofing material. Remember that everything wooden elements pre-treated with special solutions. And finally, don’t forget to insulate the room, they’ll be perfect mineral materials, you can also insulate the roof.

Preface

Many owners know that winter gazebos exist country houses and they have no idea. Namely, in these buildings you can comfortably spend your time with friends even in severe frosts.

Gazebos in different styles

Before deciding on such construction, it is necessary to select the material for this and design the building taking into account architectural style other structures on the site and the surrounding landscape. This building is a compact pavilion with large area glazing. If desired winter room for relaxation, it can easily be transformed from closed to open using removable or easily opening windows.

Today, such gazebos can be built in any style depending on your personal preferences. And of course, the choice of a particular gazebo style and material is influenced by your financial capabilities. The most common types are:

What material to choose for a gazebo

Before you start building a gazebo with your own hands, you need to choose a project. Today they can be found in large quantities on the pages of specialized sites or do it yourself. can be made from materials such as:

• brick;
• tree;
• plastic or metal.

For the roof you can use corrugated sheets, metal tiles, ceramic tiles or other modern materials. hold up well and winter frosts, and the transparency of the roof gives a feeling of spaciousness.

What to consider during construction

First we choose the location of the building. The gazebo with barbecue should be located in convenient location, but it is necessary to take into account the prevailing winds so that the smoke from the burning fire does not penetrate into the living quarters. Next we move on to building the foundation. It could be:

• Reinforced concrete strip.
• Brick or concrete pillars.
• Monolithic slab.
• Asbestos-cement or metal pipes.

If you have chosen the option of building brick walls, you need to know the rules brickwork or invite a specialist.

You can assemble winter gazebos from logs with your own hands if the purchased log house is correctly marked and an assembly diagram is attached to the log house.

When laying logs between the crowns, it is necessary to use insulation in the form of tow or jute fiber.

After the construction of the walls is completed, you can begin to construct rafter system. Depending on the chosen roof design, it may have several slopes or be domed. But when choosing complex roof(in terms of geometry) you need to understand that it will be difficult to cover such a structure yourself. And not every material is suitable for installing a roof on a domed structure. For example, when using metal tiles, waste will be almost 50%. Here it is better to use soft bitumen shingles.

Many owners country houses They are trying to make them more comfortable, trying to arrange a recreation area. That is why gazebos are increasingly being created with.

Features of wooden gazebos

Wood is relative inexpensive material, so many site owners choose it to create a gazebo. Moreover, such designs fit well into landscape design any area. Wood is easy to process, so if desired, you can create an original gazebo.

Structures are often created from rounded logs. To understand which design will be more suitable for a particular area, it is worth considering photos of designs for gazebos with barbecues.

When choosing the type of gazebo, it is worth remembering some features:

1. Structures made of treated wood protective compounds, can last long enough long time. At the same time, damaged building elements can be easily replaced with new ones.
2. If the soil on the site is dense, you can create a gazebo without a foundation. In this case, it is enough to lay a massive slab of concrete on the ground. Concrete can be covered with boards or paving slabs.

If you wish, you can find ready-made ones so as not to draw up a building diagram.

Brick gazebos

If there is a brick house on the site, brick gazebos are often created, as they are combined with the main structure.

It is worth remembering that a brick building will cost more than a wooden one. At the same time, construction will require more time. Also, for such a gazebo you need to build a massive foundation.

But the advantages of such buildings are undeniable:

• brick gazebos are not afraid of fire and moisture;
• the described structures can be used for several decades without requiring replacement of structural elements, as happens when using wooden gazebos.

It is worth noting that brick gazebos are often made in combination:

1. Often created wooden structure, one wall of which is brick. This is necessary to create a furnace.
2. Many people also build a gazebo, the seating area of ​​which is made of wood, and part of the structure near the stove is made of brick.
3. If the brick structure has large openings, they are decorated forged elements or wooden gratings.

Having considered the designs of bathhouses and gazebos with barbecues, you can choose the most suitable design.

Metal structures

Forged gazebos are brought to the site already assembled or assembled from several parts. Such designs have high cost and there may be original decoration plot. It is worth noting that the described gazebos do not require preparatory and finishing work.

But it is important to treat the metal so that rust does not appear on it. One of the advantages metal structures is the absence of the need to create a foundation.

Often wrought iron gazebos are complemented by wrought iron benches. If desired, the gazebo can be painted in the color you like.

Choosing a stove for a gazebo

It is worth noting that the foundation for the furnace is poured separately. It is important to make it above the level of water that can accumulate on the floor after rain. This is due to the fact that the masonry is done on a sand-clay mortar, which is resistant to moisture.

Many experienced builders It is recommended to place the grill in the middle of the building or on the northeast side. In front of the stove, it is necessary to secure a material that is not afraid of fire. This is necessary to protect against fire if sparks from the furnace fall on flooring. It is also worth considering that the stove should not be located close to a wooden wall.

Stoves installed in gazebos can be divided into several types:

1. Barbecue oven, which can be stationary or portable.
2. Russian stove, which has an oven, grill and barbecue grill. Sometimes such ovens are equipped with a smokehouse.
3. Kitchenette. When choosing this option, additional furniture is installed.

The size of the stove installed in the gazebo depends on the expected number of people.

Creating a foundation

The most simple option is the installation concrete slab. Such products can withstand the weight of any gazebo. It is worth noting that the slab can be laid on dry soil. But before that you need to dig a hole required sizes and cover it with rubble. After such actions, it is necessary to lay a layer of waterproofing. Roofing felt is most often used.

But it is worth remembering that the described option is not suitable when groundwater located high or if the site is in a lowland. Due to exposure to moisture, the gazebo may warp over time. That is why it is important to take into account all the conditions that may affect the structure.

Pile and column foundation

If the gazebo is being created at the same time as the house, the piles should be driven in while creating the foundation for the main structure. If you have no desire to hire professional builders worth installing brick pillars or block supports. They are laid to a height of approximately 900 mm. The height above the ground is about 30 cm.

Important! To create pillars you need to use only solid red brick.

The pillars are installed at the corners of the structure, as well as along the walls. It is worth remembering that the distance between the pillars should not be more than 2 meters, since the reliability of the structure depends on this. Lightweight gazebos are often installed on wooden poles.

Tape base

This type of foundation is chosen most often, since it can be created with your own hands. To create it, you need to dig a trench around the perimeter of the future structure and create formwork. A sand cushion is created at the bottom of the trench. The depth of pouring tape for gazebos is usually about 40 cm, since similar buildings are light in weight.

After creating the sand cushion, a reinforcement cage is placed in the formwork, which is then filled with concrete. It is worth noting that such a foundation can be prefabricated and consist of reinforced concrete blocks. In this case, the process of creating a gazebo is significantly accelerated, since there is no need to wait for the concrete to harden. From the moment the concrete is poured into the trench until the walls are created, you must wait about 7 days.

Construction of the furnace

The area of ​​the furnace foundation usually does not exceed 1.5x2 m. To connect the bricks, a solution of clay, sand and cement is used in a ratio of 2:3:1. It is important to make the mixture homogeneous, otherwise it will not hold the bricks together securely.

It is worth remembering that the thickness of the seams should not exceed 5 mm. Otherwise, the solution may begin to crack during oven operation. When laying bricks, excess mortar must be removed immediately before it dries. The first 6 rows of brickwork are the base of the furnace. During work, it is important to ensure that each brick is positioned evenly relative to the rest of the structure.

On the 7th row, an overlap is created, for which metal corners are installed. After this, you need to start creating a brazier for the grill. It is worth noting that the second row in the grill moves inward. This is necessary to create a protrusion for the skewers.

After the 9th row, you can begin to build the furnace roof. After the 19th row, an overlap of the frying chamber is created, which ends at the 21st row. The hole above the frying chamber gradually narrows, forming a chimney. When creating a gazebo roof, you should properly remove the chimney and seal the hole between the bricks and the roofing material.

If desired, you can make a winter gazebo, creating an enclosed space. In this case, it is necessary to properly insulate the building so that it can be used comfortably at any air temperature.

Owners of suburban areas strive to create cozy corner, optimally suited for a comfortable outdoor recreation. A wonderful and functional place for year-round recreation is the winter gazebo. Such solid construction remains best place outdoor recreation even in cold weather.

Distinctive features

Today, many projects for all-season buildings have been developed. The design of the design is influenced by:

• owner's taste;
• landscape features;
• general style of the dacha.

A winter closed building is characterized by the presence of:

• insulation of walls and roofs;
• doors with windows, preferably double plastic or wooden, if the gazebo is planned to be used in winter;
• any type of heating.

These important points must be taken into account in order to create and maintain comfortable conditions(constant room temperature).

A full foundation is always built for a structure of this type. Usually it is built separately, in suitable place plot, less often attached to the wall of the house.

It is important to choose a design according to general style other buildings (houses, dachas). The gazebo should fit well into the local landscape. An important point When arranging a winter gazebo, the structure is insulated to retain heat inside the room. To do this, moisture-resistant insulation is laid on the walls, which is covered with facing material.

Users often search:

It is convenient to build a structure with a barbecue, which can easily be transformed from a closed building to an open one.

To ensure this opportunity, you must select one of existing types windows:

• removable - can be replaced with a mosquito net in the spring;
• hinged or sliding (can be closed in bad weather, and opened on a calm summer evening).

Heating options

The arrangement of heating in the building is a priority. There are three main options:

1. heating with a stove or fireplace;
2. installation of radiators, convectors;
3. use of appropriate electrical appliances.

When using an open source of fire, it is necessary to observe safety measures and adhere to certain rules:

• build a stove with a barbecue on a concrete base and do not place it close to the walls;
• there should be more than half a meter from the hearth to any interior details;
• It is recommended to leave 1.5-2 meters from the stove to the recreation area.

Wooden buildings must be treated with fire retardants.

Interior decoration

The interior design of summer cottage buildings is made of wood (furniture, accessories). In a fairly spacious gazebo you can place:

• tables;
• chairs;
• benches;
• decorative elements;
• cabinets and shelves that house household utensils and household appliances.

Electricity and water must be supplied to the premises. With constant heating, the interior can be decorated ornamental plants. Usually winter construction complemented with a barbecue, grill, fireplace or combination stove.

Gazebo options

Winter buildings may have various design features:

• projects that provide for the possibility of combining winter closed building with adjacent ;
• transformation options open design into winter (or back), it is important to think through even the little things.

Winter construction near the dacha provides a comfortable stay regardless of the weather. IN classic design everything you need is located indoors. When equipping a closed building, you can choose from two ways:

1. already built on the site summer gazebo with barbecue, but must be obtained winter option, then it is necessary to insulate the existing building;
2. It is planned to build a structure for year-round pastime.

Various types of small architectural forms are usually combined in one building. Specialists often develop building projects that include:

• only a closed room with a fireplace that protects from bad weather;
• an open shed located next to the building;
• summer kitchen.

The outbreak may be located inside a building. If you install a stove in the summer kitchen under a canopy, then there is no need to install it. In winter, the closed all-season room is easily heated. Installation panoramic glazing makes it possible to transform a summer kitchen into a winter building.

If a gazebo is being built with a barbecue, grill or fireplace, then they are built in the center of the structure or against the wall. A chimney is built above the hearth, and metal sheets, fits a natural stone or ceramic tile. Brick tables with stone tops are installed inside the building.

Material selection

Closed gazebos can be built from various materials or combinations thereof:

• brick, stone;
• tree;
• plastic;
• metal.

The roof is covered with tiles, slate, corrugated sheets, etc. On suburban areas they often prefer to build structures from natural building materials, such as wood. Brick gazebos are more expensive, given the construction of a solid foundation.

A closed, insulated winter building provides the owners with an all-season comfortable stay. It is recommended to think through all the details of organizing time spent in nature. A room with a barbecue creates a unique atmosphere.

There is probably no person who would not like to eat barbecue in nature, relax, relax, be with family or chat with friends. Own country cottage area exactly the place where you want to relax. Properly organizing a recreation area is the first priority of any owner. Gazebo or summer cuisine with a equipped stove (barbecue) for barbecue will be a great option Have a nice time with your family. This article presents drawings and descriptions of two such projects that you can easily build with your own hands.

Types of garden gazebos

The erected building should not only fit well into the design of the garden, but also be functionally convenient for use. Create garden gazebo with a barbecue you can make from many materials: wood, brick or metal. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Wood

Wooden gazebos are a universal addition to any garden plot. The following advantages can be noted:

• does not require special financial costs and special tools;
• quite reliable and durable;
• easy and quick to build;
• no need for a massive foundation.

Brick

The capital construction of such a gazebo, as in the photo, will cost you much more than a wooden one. Since the building is heavy, it needs an appropriate foundation. The advantages include:

• fire resistance;
• strength and durability, does not require annual repairs;
• protects well from rain, wind and snow. At capital construction lovers to meet New Year they won't freeze in nature.

Metal

Forged gazebos, as a rule, are purchased ready-made or made to order. Its cost depends on the size and complexity of the model. Advantages:

• durability, subject to the use of paints and primers;
• fire resistance;
• creates a special romantic atmosphere in your garden.

How to choose the right grill

There are barbecues portable design or built-in. The choice should be made already at the stage of drawing up the drawing. Portable grill The good thing is that its location can easily change at any time. However, built-in barbecues perform more functions and are equipped additional elements, for example, a niche for firewood, a shelf for storing dishes, a tabletop. The massive design of the built-in barbecue requires a solid foundation. It is usually located on the north side.

Did you know that in our time there are technologies, the use of which will allow you not to use solid fuel (coals or firewood) for cooking food and barbecue. Some braziers in barbecues are equipped with volcanic stones, which are heated by gas or electricity. The heat transfer from them is two times greater than from firewood and coals. In addition, there is no soot or smoke. After three years the stones should be replaced.

In order for the gazebo to be as functional as possible, you should choose its location in advance and correctly. The choice should be made taking into account the convenient supply of communications: electricity, water, gas. It is also preferable to make a place for rest away from outbuildings, toilet, compost pits or fence with animals.

A gazebo built near the house is convenient. You can use it not only for cooking barbecues and gatherings with friends. It will be nice to sit in the gazebo in silence, watching nature.

DIY gazebo with barbecue

Before any construction, be it a gazebo or a house, you should create a drawing. It is necessary in order to accurately determine the amount of construction and finishing material, identify all the constituent elements of the building and choose the optimal roof shape.

Marking and building the foundation

So, after the drawings are ready, proceed to marking the site and laying the foundation. The marking stage is very important, because the entire future construction will depend on its correctness and accuracy.

Laying the foundation is the next step. Its size will depend on the massiveness of the gazebo. When constructing light buildings, a columnar foundation is most often used. It is financially more economical. For heavy brick buildings, a slab foundation is often used, which will subsequently serve as a floor. There is also strip foundation. It is optimal for both types of buildings.

In our example in the photo, a columnar foundation will be used. To install it, dig holes of the appropriate size, line the walls with roofing felt, insert several reinforcement rods into the center and fill with cement mortar. As a result, you should have columns that protrude slightly beyond the soil level.

Construction of the subfloor

The next stage is building the floor. Its base can be made from wooden beam. It will be fastened with screws and boards. During construction open gazebo the floor should be made with a slight slope so that rainwater does not collect.

Important! When building a gazebo, do not forget to soak Construction Materials means intended for protection. They will protect the structure from negative impact environment and insects.

Wall and roof construction

The basis of the entire gazebo is load-bearing corner beams. Their installation should be given special attention, because they will support the roof. The walls in the gazebo can be solid or lattice.

After the walls comes the construction of the roof. When building a gazebo with your own hands, a ridge or lean-to inclined structure is most often used. Ondulin or polycarbonate is used to cover the roof. A gazebo with a carved, woven roof looks beautiful flowering plants. But you won't be able to cook in it when it rains.

Installation of barbecue

If you plan to equip the gazebo with a built-in barbecue, then it should be installed before exterior finishing. It is worth remembering that brick or stone structures require good foundation. In the lungs wooden gazebos It is better to use portable barbecues.

Making a durable brazier out of brick is not easy. It is necessary to know all the nuances and have some experience, so it is better to entrust this work to a specialist. For general information Below we invite you to familiarize yourself with the classic scheme of its construction.

You should decide what kind of barbecue the gazebo will be equipped with at the stage of creating the construction project, since when constructing the main foundation it is necessary to lay the foundation for the built-in barbecue. The thickness of the base should not be less than 30 cm. After this, make two rows of solid brickwork and a niche for solid fuel. The next stage is making an opening for cooking. Usually these are 7 rows of bricks lined with a solid wall. Then the grill should be equipped with a chimney and pipe. They are laid out in a circle. A special roof is installed over the pipe to prevent precipitation from getting inside the barbecue.

Construction of a summer kitchen with a stove

Any construction begins with a well-drawn drawing that takes into account all the subtleties of constructing the frame and the nuances of placing important, one might say “strategic” parts (such as a stove, for example). Correct drawing will show you the future construction with different angles vision.

Unlike a gazebo, building a summer kitchen, such as the one in the photo, is a more labor-intensive and complex process. It can also be made either open or closed type.

Arranging the base and laying the foundation

Before laying the foundation, the surface of the selected location should be leveled and the foundation of the future building should be marked. If your choice leans towards an open summer kitchen, then for foundation will do not too deep, about 10-15 cm, platform. To equip it, the specified layer of earth around the perimeter is removed, sand is poured into the resulting hole, everything is carefully compacted and leveled. Then the base is covered with paving slabs or bricks.

A strong, fairly heavy brick structure requires the construction of a complex foundation: slab, strip or columnar. It is buried 50-80 cm.

1. The process of laying a solid foundation occurs in several stages:
2. Removing the top layer of soil to a depth of at least 50 cm along the entire perimeter of the building.
3. Laying a sand layer of 15-20 cm.
4. Construction of the foundation.
5. Floor equipment. A layer of crushed stone is laid on top of the laid and compacted sand. A concrete screed is made on top.

Important! Make the floor in the summer kitchen at least 5 cm higher than the soil level. This will prevent precipitation from entering during rain or snow.

Wall forcing

To build a stone kitchen, you need experience in bricklaying one or half bricks. It’s easier and faster to make walls from timber. In this case, it is built wooden frame, the joints are fastened with screws. Corner beams attached to the foundation using metal corners. External side finished frame sheathed with boards, sheets of plasterboard, clapboard or tiles.

Erection of the roof and installation of windows

If the summer kitchen area is planned to be used in winter, then the roof structure should be of a gable type and covered with a layer of thermal insulation. The final stage will be covering the roof with slate, tiles or ondulin. Summer kitchen that looks like open area, should also be equipped with a canopy.

A closed type premises requires the presence window openings. The large floor-to-ceiling windows look interesting. They let much more light into the room. When installing windows, make sure that the frame fits tightly into the opening. During installation, you can use special silicone gaskets.

Stove installation

Wood stoves are financially economical. They are most often used in summer kitchens. The stove is made of special fireclay or refractory bricks. It is resistant to action high temperatures, heats up quickly and retains heat. Of course, with a solid fuel stove, the risk of a fire increases significantly, so immediately consider a ventilation system in the kitchen.

Interior decoration

The floor surface in the summer kitchen can be laid with tiles, boards or linoleum. Most often, wooden floors are made, which gives the kitchen a special rural charm. To prevent it from deteriorating, it is coated with varnish or enamel. Very resistant to external influence ceramic tiles, which are also popular and often used for outdoor kitchens.

To finish ceilings, use 20 mm thick boards or sheets of water-repellent plasterboard. Before installation, boards are usually coated with drying oil, and drywall after installation is usually coated with paint.

To use a summer kitchen in winter, the walls are insulated with glass wool. For their finishing they use wooden or plastic lining or drywall.

Proper care of the gazebo

The gazebo with barbecue you have built will please you longer if it is cared for correctly and regularly:

• Clear the floor and walls of the open gazebo from snow, ice and fallen leaves;
• all wooden and metal elements Treat gazebos annually with special protective agents;
• Regularly clean any cracks in the wood with putty;
• Cover open areas in the gazebo with film for the winter.

Ideas for building gazebos with barbecues or grills: video

Country gazebo and summer kitchen: photo