A fence made of sharp logs. Wicker palisade at the dacha. Fence made of wood “Ladder” or “Wooden shingles”

Any country fence must meet the following qualities: its installation should be as simple as possible, it is good if it is relatively inexpensive and easily transportable to its destination. Among other things, the fence should be an impregnable barrier for scammers and beautiful design in terms of design. And today we will find out how to make a picket fence for a summer house.

Features and advantages of a palisade

Nowadays, there are quite a lot of different design proposals for arranging a fence on your site, but to this day the stockade remains a traditional type of fencing, giving at the same time a unique flavor and spectacular appearance territories. The picket fence can act as the main component of the fence, or it can only be part of the fence.

The main advantages of a palisade over other types of fencing are as follows:

1. If there is a forest next to the dacha, you can build a palisade from dry trees, and it will look like in the old days.
2. Such a structure will look quite good against the background of other fences and will stand out for its originality. Palisades look harmonious in areas where many buildings are built from wood and logs, and the house is built from a log frame.
3. A picket fence looks great if it is made from a combination of materials such as wood and metal. Today, many summer residents choose a tandem of white corrugated fence and sections painted in dark color stockade.
4. The palisade is a strong and high structure that does not allow unwanted guests to climb over it. Usually now such fences are made up to two meters high. The stakes at the top will prevent any boy from getting into your garden. In addition, a high fence will hide your site from prying eyes.
5. The stockade copes well with various weather conditions and other possible troubles, for example, shocks and mechanical damage.
6. Enough low cost and the wide availability of material for constructing a palisade makes it possible for many summer residents to build such fences.
7. Among other things, a palisade fence can be an excellent support for different climbing plants, liana, berry bushes, vegetables.
8. Environmental friendliness can also be an advantage. There are no harmful emissions from the wooden palisade. To be completely fair, fences made of concrete, corrugated board or cast iron are also considered environmentally friendly. The only difference is that when installing fences using cement materials The area of ​​pollution is increasing.

Possible disadvantages of a stockade are:

• If we compare this fence with concrete or cast iron fences, then the palisade has less durability. In addition, it is necessary ongoing care behind the tree in order to protect the material from various temperature changes and rain.
• You can do anything with a wooden fence in the absence of security (saw, cut through).
• A palisade built in traditional antique motifs provides a lot of shade, which can harm the plants growing next to it. But still, if your country house is a place for relaxation, and not for growing vegetables, then this will be a big plus.

Selection of material for the palisade

The main materials for constructing a palisade are logs, boards and slabs. Such materials are cheaper and therefore more accessible. If you have a chainsaw, you can make blanks for a picket fence yourself in the forest. The most ordinary dry tree is suitable for making a fence. And in the forest there is plenty of it.

But it will still be better if you buy ready-made boards or logs for the fence, because they are already adjusted to the same size and are ready for immediate installation. Their cost will not be very high for almost the entire population.

In addition to wood, in order to secure all parts of the fence, you will need fastening elements - galvanized nails. They, unlike ordinary ones, do not corrode and therefore do not harm the wood. There is no need to skimp on such nails. In this case, on front surface the palisade does not form rusty stains.

Dimensions of the picket fence

When choosing the size of the palisade and the parameters of the logs for its manufacture, follow our recommendations:

1. When determining the size of a picket fence, keep in mind that the height of such a fence and the length of the logs are not the same thing. It is known that for the stability of logs, it is customary to dig them into the soil 1/3 of their length. Therefore, to determine the required length of logs, it is necessary to increase the height of the fence by 1/3.
2. The height of the palisade will depend entirely on its purpose. For example, to protect your garden from domestic animals, you need to build a fence at least 50 cm high. But if you want to build a normal, full-fledged fence, it should be up to two meters high so that petty thief cannot get into your place.
3. IN pure form the palisade consists of logs pointed at the top at an angle of 40 degrees. Such a sharpened log is very similar to a sharpened pencil, only large sizes. If you want to be true to tradition and build a high picket fence, you need to use a hatchet to sharpen the top of the logs.
4. So, we will follow the path of our great-grandfathers and assemble a palisade fence from logs cylindrical the same diameter. Since in our time there is no need to hide behind a powerful palisade from enemy attacks, the diameter of the logs can be up to 15 cm.
5. IN cross section There should be no protrusions or recesses in the logs. To determine the number of logs you need, you should divide the length of the proposed fence by the diameter of the log. Remember that you need to be extremely careful, since on sale their size is usually indicated in millimeters.

Log processing procedure

The material is processed in the following sequence:

Construction of a palisade on the site

To install a picket fence with your own hands on your site, there is no need to obtain any special tools, and the work itself is not difficult if you listen to our recommendations:

1. Today's picket fence installation technologies have changed greatly compared to the technologies of the past, when there was only one type of fence. The simplest method involves the use of support metal pipes various sections. They are quite easy to install and are durable, even if they are not painted. The part of such pipes located in the ground is much less susceptible to corrosion than wooden stakes from rotting.
2. First, we mark the entire fence that will stand on your site. The distance between power supports should be 2.5 meters. This size is standard for one span.
3. Once you have decided on the location where the supports will be installed and have checked the correctness of the marked distances between them, you need to start concreting these supports.
4. If you still stop at the old way installation, that is, the supports will be wooden, process part of the wooden supports that will be in the ground, special means, protecting the log from moisture. This, accordingly, will affect the cost of the entire palisade. Therefore, we recommend using supports that are made of metal.
5. The next step is to create a high-quality foundation that allows the use of a palisade for a long time without repair. You can also install a fence on stone or concrete foundation so that it looks aesthetically pleasing.
6. With absence decorative stones For the foundation, you can use ordinary large stones, bonding them together with a special solution - clay or cement.
7. The next stage of fence construction is the arrangement of horizontal crossbars between the supports. For this purpose, a beam with a small cross-section is taken. From below, the horizontal support should be located at a distance of 20 cm from the bottom of the palisade. Top bar the palisade should be 30 cm lower from the pointed end. The use of two crossbars at the top and bottom gives the palisade increased strength.
8. Next, we move on to the main process: we nail the logs of the palisade so that there is a gap between them, which prevents its deformation when the wood swells.
9. Once upon a time, a fence was made of logs with very tiny gaps between each other so that when they swell, cracks would not appear and it would be impossible to see what was happening behind the fence. Nowadays, slabs are often stuffed on top of the palisade logs to add color to the fence.
10. All parts of the palisade are nailed separately and always with several nails. We recommend driving three nails into one log, that is, two on top, one on the bottom. Act in a checkerboard pattern with the transition to the next log.
11. You can do it differently. We mark for the future fence and dig a ditch of the required depth according to the markings. We fill the bottom of the trench with crushed stone, depending on the soil. The layer should reach a thickness of 15 cm - for sandy soil, size 30 cm - for clay soil. We install logs in the form of stakes on the crushed stone surface - closely and without gaps. Next, we fill it with earth and compact it vigorously. If necessary, water
12. The oldest method looks different. After sharpening the lower part of the stake, it is stuck into the soil, then pulled out and water is poured into the resulting hole from the stake. After this, they again stick a stake into the hole, screwing it in until it is firmly in the ground. In some cases, a fairly heavy hammer is used to better hammer in wood stakes.
13. After complete installation picket fence, you proceed to processing it. Every owner country house the fence treats the surface in its own way. For these purposes, you can simply use paint, stain and varnish, or soak it with an antiseptic and drying oil. You can come up with your own version.

Fence-palisade for flower beds

After the house has been fenced with a palisade fence, it is necessary to put the area itself in order. Areas, flower beds and paths can be fenced for beauty and aesthetics with a small picket fence, which to some extent will resemble the main fence.

To make a palisade for flower beds, you need the following materials and tools:

• trunks of branches or trees with a diameter of up to 5 cm;
• red clay;
• polyethylene;
• concrete;
• wood saw;
• drying oil

To increase the aesthetics of the appearance of a summer cottage, a fence is often installed, as in the photo of a picket fence:

• To make such a fence, you can use next material: branches of willow, hazel, vine, as well as pine and oak.
• Material procurement is usually carried out in the fall. This is explained by stopping the growth and movement of sap in plants. It is considered best for work when the thickness of the branches is from 1 to 3 cm.
• To install a wicker fence, you need to mark your territory. Next, we dig a trench along the line you marked and then cover it with a layer of sand. The sand “cushion” obtained in this way will prevent the parts of the stakes located in the ground from rotting and will provide drainage.
• After this, we drive stakes into the ground at a distance of half a meter from each other. With this you have prepared the groundwork. You can start weaving.
• To make the branches much more flexible, they can be soaked in warm water for a few days. Branches and stakes are also treated with an antiseptic to increase their service life.
• Usually weaving starts from the bottom. The technology itself is not complicated: the rods are inserted from opposite sides of the stakes and pulled along the entire length. If necessary, long rods are shortened and short rods are lengthened.
• The type of fence will depend on the density of the weaving. It can be deaf, through which nothing is visible, or translucent. Such a wicker fence will last more than 5 years as a fence.

Thus, the palisade is a convenient, simple and at the same time unusual fencing. It looks great both in private homes and in the country, as well as in various combinations with other types of fences. To make such a fence with your own hands, you will have to spend quite a bit.

For a long time the stockade was business card border guard fortresses and small Russian cities. Safety fence was quite sufficient to repel the cruel and fleeting onslaught of the steppe inhabitants and not be taken by surprise. The sites of future large settlements were blocked with a palisade. Mighty and pointed logs indicated the unwavering determination of the inhabitants to defend their new homeland and at the same time marked the central part of the city being founded.

Advantages and features of a palisade

Today there is a large number of various design proposals for installing fences on your site, but the stockade to this day is traditional look barriers, while giving a spectacular appearance and unique flavor to the territory. The palisade can be only part of the fence, or it can act as the main component of the entire structure.

The main advantages of a stockade over other types of fences are as follows:

Possible disadvantages are as follows:

Types of wooden barriers

There are several ways to make this barrier. Each of them differs in the amount of investment required and the material used. The fence may be an exact copy fortress palisade (also called a stem fence) or represent its “budget” analogue.

In order to build a palisade according to all the traditions of ancient Russian fortification art, you will need to shell out a considerable amount. It is necessary to immediately discard fantasies about forest gifts in the form of fallen dry trees. To collect the required amount of logs, you will need to spend most of your life searching for material, or live in a wooded area where there are frequent hurricanes and constant falling trees. Sometimes the design of a fence made of stakes does not lose its relevance and deserves attention. We'll talk about how to make a wicker fence with your own hands below. For now, let's look at the main option.

The construction of a monumental structure will require both a creative and a purely practical approach with elements of cost estimates and technical calculations.

Classic palisade option involves the arrangement of fence lines made of logs driven or dug into the ground, with a tight fit between each other. U this method there are a number of advantages:

• installation speed;
• minimum need for additional building materials;
• absence of technical difficulties in the production of work.

The main disadvantage is the fragility of this design. All the tricks that are associated with treating with an antiseptic and burning part of the log immersed in the ground, as well as organizing a sand cushion, even if they increase the service life wooden structure, then not for long. And for people who hope that a picket fence will decorate and protect their backyard for a long time, this option is unacceptable.

If you prepare a foundation for the fence, temporary performance indicators will increase significantly.

This picket fence design When using high-quality consumables and basic materials, it is guaranteed to serve its owner for more than 30 years.

Tools and materials

To build a real stockade, you need to prepare in advance:

This structure is a monolith, this removes the need in additional arrangement wooden lintels and at the same time preserves the aesthetic value of the structure.

You can do the cutting of the logs in the upper part yourself. The only tool you will need is a well-sharpened ax. The reinforcement can be cut using a grinder, which is equipped with a cutting disc. For through holes, the diameter of the drill must be several millimeters smaller than the diameter of the dowels, this will ensure reliable holding capacity of the joints. To enhance the tightening effect of the staples, it is necessary to bend them slightly along the inner arc.

For people who find this fencing option very expensive, we can recommend some alternative to this design. , which will require virtually no financial costs.

Wicker picket fence

Solid logs are not required to construct a building envelope of this type. Yes, and a wicker fence can be called a palisade in the usual sense of the word with great difficulty. A fence stake can be made from any pole. As a rule, medium-sized tree branches are used for this, preferably from hardwood. For many regions of our country, blanks made from birch or pine are relevant.

Number of frame stakes can be calculated very easily. You just need to measure the length of the perimeter of the future fence in meters, multiply the result by two and add a few units for compacting the ligaments of corner turns or culling.

The material for knitting the wattle fence can also be prepared yourself in any possible places. As a rule, in the floodplains of rivers there are many trees of the willow family and thickets of bushes. Flexible and thin willow branches - great material for wicker fencing. In the forest you can find thickets of hazel or willow. The most important condition- so that the branches are filled with juice, “alive”. This will prevent creases during working bending of the vine.

Manufacturing options

There are several main options for wicker fences, which differ in the method of weaving:

• vertical;
• horizontal.

And also in terms of structural integrity:

• prefabricated from individual parts;
• with a single frame.

Horizontal weaving is reminiscent of classic village life with a simple way of life, but dear to the heart with its good nature and simplicity. Pegs pointed at the bottom and driven into the ground are installed every half meter between each other. Weaving should begin from the bottom row, grabbing the vertical elements of the frame with a snake. Each next row must be started from the opposite side, that is, the infinity sign. Protruding “tails” of branches need to be cut off with pruning shears.

Modular weaving is practiced quite often. Separately, one and a half meter elements are prepared, which are subsequently installed at the location of the fence.

Wicker fences, in which the elements of the fabric are vertical, with their menacing appearance are more reminiscent of a guard fence than a village tyn. To construct this structure, the load-bearing post stakes are driven in much less frequently - after approximately 2 meters, but they have much larger dimensions and are connected to each other by three jumpers. Branches for weaving a fence of this type 3-5 centimeters thick are required. Each next row is started and output from the side that is opposite to the previous one. Thus, the top of the fence will be crowned with V-shaped wooden bristles, which only by its appearance discourages uninvited guests from entering the fenced area.

So, as you can see, the palisade is a simple, convenient and at the same time quite original fencing. He looks great as in country houses, and on summer cottages, as well as in different combinations with other types of fences. In order to build this fence with your own hands, you won’t have to spend a lot.

A picket fence is one of the oldest types of fencing. In ancient times, such structures were installed around settlements to provide protective functions. Nowadays, the palisade is much less common due to its specific appearance. It is not suitable for decorating every site. When choosing this option, you need to consider architectural style buildings, the size of the property, and the need to protect it from outsiders. If there is no special need for protection, you can use options for a low fence with decorative elements.

There are many options for a palisade fence. This can be either a solid solid fence up to 3 meters in height, or a combined type of fence consisting of solid elements complemented by more elegant inserts in the form of weave or lattice. You can fantasize about this topic without restrictions, the main thing is that the fence fully corresponds to its functional purpose and personal preferences of the owners.

It is also worth noting that the palisade is convenient to use on open spaces. If the site is located in a windy place and in winter time snow deposits appear on it, this type of fence is ideal.

Advantages and disadvantages

The palisade has a number of advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered in detail before choosing this option.

Advantages:

1. Reliable protection of the site from intruders using a standard blind design.
2. Provides additional protection from sun, wind and snow.
3. Installation does not require the construction of a foundation.
4. Needs to minimal care, a fence of this type does not even need to be painted.
5. It has high strength characteristics and resistance to mechanical stress.
6. Completely environmentally friendly.
7. It's inexpensive. If there is a forest in the immediate vicinity, you can use dead wood to build a fence.
8. Can act as a supporting structure when placing decorative plantings.
9. Is different simple installation, which can be done with your own hands without the involvement of specialists, special equipment or the use of equipment.
10. It has an original appearance and is ideal for areas with log buildings.
11. It can be combined with other fencing options, so there is the possibility of combination.

Flaws:

The main disadvantage is the service life, which is much shorter than that of structures made of metal profiles, and even more so of metal or stone. But it can be extended if, before installation, the elements are treated with a special compound that prevents rotting, and such measures are carried out regularly.

The tree is susceptible to burning and is also unstable to piercing and cutting influences.

When placing a fence, it is worth considering that it provides a lot of shade, which means that only shade-loving plants will have to be planted near it.

There are many more advantages than disadvantages, so palisades various types can be found in suburban, garden or summer cottage areas.

What is needed for construction

First of all, decide on the design. They will help in this matter ready-made ideas on the design of private plots, where photos of palisade fences are found quite often. You need to decide what function the fence will perform, what appearance it will have, and whether it should be combined with other fence options.

When everything is determined with the design, you can begin to transform the idea into reality.

1. Purchase or self-harvesting logs They should be even, approximately the same length and diameter.
2. Cleaning the bark. If you leave it, the fence will quickly become unusable due to insects that damage the wood.
3. Fit to size. The logs are sawn according to previously established parameters.
4. Processing the top of the fence. The log is cut at an angle until the required sharpness is achieved.
5. Applying a protective mixture to prevent rotting. This is necessary to ensure a long service life.

Installation of a palisade

You can install a palisade fence from vertically placed logs yourself; the technology is simple and does not require any special skills.

1. Organization of the trench. Its depth is calculated taking into account the underground part (at least ⅓ of the total length of the log), as well as the gravel cushion (15 cm for ordinary soils, and 30 cm for clayey ones).
2. Gravel is poured into the bottom of the trench and compacted.
3. The logs are installed close to each other.
4. The trench is filled with soil, which is also well compacted.
5. WITH inside 2 rows of crossbars are installed to give the structure greater strength. They are located at a distance of 20 cm from the top and bottom of the fence.

The process requires only physical effort, otherwise it is accessible even to people who do not have any skills in building fences.

Options for palisade fences

If in protective functions no need, but this fencing option is optimally suited to landscape design, you can use lightweight design options.

The most common one is on support pillars. Assumes installation metal supports, to which the guides are attached. IN in this case is being built strip foundation, protruding 20-25 cm above the ground.

Thin logs are mounted to the guides. Their lower end rests against the foundation, which protects them from rotting. Structural elements can be installed close to each other, or with a gap, it depends on individual conditions and requirements.

You can also use picket fences to decorate a flower garden. For this purpose, low structures are built that have a decorative purpose. They are very easy to install. The prepared elements are driven into the ground according to the markings. A low picket fence can also be part of a flower bed, simultaneously fulfilling the task of holding the earth and giving the composition an appropriate design.

Unlike different types Fences made from logs are rare. These structures have a special flavor and stand out from other fences that are made of traditional materials. Like any other types of fences, if you wish, you can make a fence from logs with your own hands.

A private house

A fence made of round timber has many advantages, which are also due to the massiveness of this structure.

But thick logs also have weaknesses. Let's look at them in more detail:

1. The construction of such a fence is quite labor-intensive work, and without outside help in this case it is not possible. Therefore, you won’t be able to install the fence yourself; you will need someone’s help.
2. Due to the significant weight of the fence, durable supporting elements and a reliable foundation, and this involves significant material costs.
3. If the logs are stacked tightly, then you need to spend extra time to dry them thoroughly, otherwise the fence will deform over time.
4. Wood is a rather capricious building material that will require periodic processing special compounds. It needs to be processed almost every year.
5. Log fencing is a fairly expensive design in terms of materials, which will require significant financial costs.

Near the forest

Having identified all the shortcomings, we can summarize that when constructing this structure, the material issue is first and foremost raised. This wooden fence not all owners of summer cottages can afford it.

Types of log fences

To build such a fence, it is necessary to determine the type of future fencing. Today the most popular are considered the following types hedges:

1. Palisade This type of fence consists of tightly fitted vertical logs, going into the ground. The part of the fence that is in the ground requires additional coating with protective materials.
2. There is another type of palisade. In this case, rounding of smaller thickness is used. The logs are fixed to cross beams 150x150 mm. The sheathing is fixed to thicker logs fixed in the ground, and the fence itself is located above ground level at a small distance. In this case, additionally process the round timber protective compounds not required.
3. In the design of the fence, you can choose the horizontal vector of the location of the log house. In this case, the logs can be installed either close to each other or with small gaps.
4. An analogue could be a fence made of timber. It is much simpler to construct. Glued laminated timber is lighter and does not require a serious foundation.

In the village

When constructing a fence, cylinder-shaped logs are most often used. The round timbers must be sharpened at an angle of 45 degrees. All logs are chosen to be approximately the same thickness. As a rule, the diameter is selected in the range of 110–160 mm.

The use of thicker round timber is possible, but not advisable, since the weight of the structure increases. As a result, a stronger foundation is required, and the thickness of the fence increases significantly.

For barriers, the weight of which is controlled entirely by the logs, it is generally advisable to choose round timber with a thickness of 90 mm. A half-beam can be used as a transverse pole.

Horizontal option

Step-by-step installation instructions:

1. First, the future fence is marked. A trench measuring 50x50 cm is dug around the perimeter.
2. The bottom is compacted. The sand cushion is filled in and compacted again.
3. Reinforcement is being done. A frame of reinforcement is assembled and installed in the trench.
4. Concrete is poured to ground level. The time for complete hardening is 12–14 days.
5. A strip of brick is laid on top of the base. Height brickwork up to 70 cm.
6. Built from brick support pillars. The pitch between the supports is selected within 3–5 m.
7. When the brick supports have completely hardened, you can begin filling the spans with logs. It is advisable to coat the ends of the round timber with an antiseptic. The distance between elements should be small.
8. As decoration, you can make skates from unedged boards.

Pole installation diagram

Vertical design

People call a vertical fence made of logs a palisade. There are several ways to install logs during the construction of this structure:

• installation on top of a brick strip (as when installing a horizontal fence);
• burying the lower part in a previously dug trench;
• driving the sharp end of a round timber into the ground.

Fence sketch

You can use a palisade made of logs as a fastening asbestos cement pipes. Their diameter must match the thickness of the round timber. The pipes are inserted into the trench in increments of 2.5 m. After pouring the concrete strip, logs are installed in the pipes.

At the final stage of work, it is necessary to varnish or paint the structure. This will ensure a long service life of the fence and also give it a beautiful appearance.

Wood should be varnished approximately once every 2 years.

Pole installation diagram

If you follow this rule, the fence will last much longer. In addition, before each staining it is necessary to additionally treat with antiseptics.

You can also watch the installation of a log fence with your own hands below in the training video.

A log fence is sufficient rare species fencing in comparison with various analogues. Key Feature The advantage of such a fence is that it stands out in its color against the background of similar structures. Today, this is quite important for every owner, because the desire to emphasize their individuality should be reflected in all aspects of life. This original fence is easy to make with your own hands.

The process is quite simple, just familiarize yourself with the basic aspects of the process and get an assistant. A helper will be extremely useful, because the beam is quite large in size and weighs impressively.

Before you start working with your own hands, you need to weigh all the pros and cons of such a fence in order to clearly determine its necessity. TO positive qualities can be attributed:

1. Attractive and original appearance. Such a fence will certainly attract the attention of passersby.
2. If a fence made of rounded logs is erected correctly, it will be especially durable.
3. The thickness of the logs indicates not only the strength and reliability of the structure, but also its durability.
4. At correct processing OCB (rounded logs), the wood will be resistant to all weather influences, be it wind, rain or snow.
5. The material is environmentally friendly. Now many home owners pay special attention to this criterion.

There are a large number of such fences positive aspects, which are primarily associated with the massiveness of the fence. But it is worth noting that behind a series of advantages, large logs also contain disadvantages. TO negative qualities the following can be attributed:

1. Because of heavy weight designs need to provide more solid foundation and a strong supporting part, which means additional waste on materials.
2. As noted earlier, the construction of such a fence is a very labor-intensive process, and it cannot be done without the help of a helper. Therefore, it will not be possible to do the work solely with your own hands; you will have to resort to someone else’s help.
3. Creating log fencing is a process that is expensive in terms of materials, which means that you will have to shell out a large sum of money.
4. Wood is a very capricious material that regularly requires processing and maintenance. The hedge will have to be treated almost every year.
5. If the logs in the fence are stacked tightly, then it is necessary to spend additional time and effort to dry them properly, otherwise the fence is in danger of deformation.

Having analyzed the shortcomings, we can conclude that, first of all, the issue of finance arises. Such decorative fence Not every owner can afford it.

Common types of log fencing

To build a fence from round timber, you need to decide on the type of structure. Today, the most popular types of fencing are:

1. Palisade The structure consists of tightly connected logs in a vertical projection that go into the ground. That part of the structure that is in the ground can be further processed.
2. The palisade may be of another type. In the second case, a cylinder of smaller diameter is used, which is attached to transverse slats. The latter are attached to more massive logs, which are fixed in the ground, and the fence itself hangs above the ground at a short distance. In this case, additional processing of the round timber will not be necessary.
3. Structures come with horizontal wood arrangement. In this case, the log house can be located either closely or with gaps of the required size.
4. Analogue wooden fencing You can use siding, which is easier to do with your own hands, but completely imitates the structure of wood. This design is much lighter and does not require a serious foundation.

It must be emphasized that all structures, except for the classic picket fence and siding, require a foundation. The need is to resist strong gusts of wind, rain and snow.

Material selection

Before you start building a fence with your own hands, you need to decide on the materials. Experts recommend choosing coniferous species trees, namely: spruce, pine and larch. Their main feature is the high resin content, which indicates the long service life of the wood and the ability to withstand the effects of all kinds of weather conditions.

Birch fencing is particularly attractive. However, it is worth understanding that this type of wood is very short-lived and requires more time and effort for regular processing.

In construction, cylindrical logs are most often used. The wood must be sharpened at 45°, cleared of bark and processed. All logs should be approximately the same diameter, which ranges from 100 to 150 mm. The use of more massive rocks is possible, but less advisable, since the thickness of the fence increases, total weight structures and impact on the foundation. For structures where the weight is placed on the cross members, it is generally better to use round timber with a diameter of 100 mm. It is best to use half-beams as those crossbars.

Do not forget that before starting work it is necessary to treat all material with antiseptics. Otherwise, the service life of the fence will be reduced several times.

Construction of supporting structures

At the first stage, it is necessary to mark and tighten the thread, according to which the supporting structures will be installed. The pitch between the supports should be about 2-2.5 mm. This optimal distance, which will allow you to reduce the number of supports to a minimum and reduce the load on the transverse slats. For a horizontal fence, the pitch is determined depending on the length of the logs.

To erect a fence with a palisade, it is necessary to dig a trench 5 cm deep, and in places where the posts will be installed - up to 1 meter. For a horizontal beam, it is best to build brick columns that will contain grooves for the main part of the fence. For all remaining types of fences, ordinary poles, which will be walled up in concrete, are suitable.

During construction supporting structures it is necessary to control that the racks are strictly vertical position. Each of them needs to be checked with a level. It is also worth remembering that when using concrete, you must wait for it to completely harden, which is about one month. If you start work before the solution hardens, this can lead to subsidence of the entire structure. This situation will negatively affect the durability and appearance of the structure.

Fencing installation

When building a picket fence with your own hands, those parts of the wood that will be immersed in the ground must be treated with bitumen. This is necessary in order to protect the material from dampness and rotting.

Fastening cross lintels carried out in two places - below and above the fence. The lower jumper is installed at a height of 20 cm from the bottom, the upper - at a distance of 30 cm from the highest point. The jumpers are attached using nails or self-tapping screws. In order to avoid deformation of the fence, it is recommended to ensure a distance of several millimeters between the logs. This is due to the fact that in different time over the years, wood can expand and contract. In the case of horizontal timber, the elements are placed in the grooves of the brick racks.

At the final stage of work, it is necessary to cover the entire structure with a special varnish or paint. This will not only ensure the durability of the fence, but will also give it a more attractive appearance. The fence must be repainted at least once every 3 years. Subject to of this rule the design will last much longer. In addition, before each repainting it is recommended to carry out additional processing antiseptic agents.

The question of how to make a log fence has been fully considered. The process is quite simple and does not require any serious knowledge in the field of construction. The main thing is to approach your work responsibly and do everything the necessary conditions preparation and installation. As a result, the owner of the house will receive the original and reliable fence, which will last for many years.