Garden yucca: care at home and outdoors (photo). How to choose the right place to grow, plant and propagate the plant. Planting yucca in a garden plot, care and propagation How to plant yucca in the spring

Yucca grown as garden plant on personal plots and house flower beds, is a decorative evergreen perennial with long lance-shaped leaves and a dense rosette. Being a native of the American semi-desert subtropics, it has settled well in the temperate climate of Europe.
Once you see a blooming yucca, it is difficult to forget about it, it looks so impressive.

Yucca description

When cultivated in open ground middle zone In Russia, 3 types of yucca are practiced:

• filamentous - this shrub got its name from the thin fibers hanging along the edges of the hard leaves. This is one of the most frost-resistant species yucca can withstand temperatures down to -30° C for a short time. Its almost stemless rosette consists of spirally arranged, erect, blue-green sword-shaped leaves about 70 cm long and up to 4 cm wide, pubescent with twisting threads. When flowering, it throws out a flower panicle up to 2 m high, densely covered with drooping, yellowish-white flowers, in place of which, after flowering, seed pods up to 5 cm in diameter are formed. A variety of yucca filamentous are variegated forms - shrubs with white or yellow-pinnate leaves. The most common variegated varieties of filamentous yucca are “Bright Edge” and “Color Guard”, “Gold Heart”, “Ivory Tower”;

• glorious - a type of yucca that grows into a spherical bush or tree up to 2 m tall. The dark green leaves of this shrub have a bluish coating, jagged edges, with a prickly thorn at the top of the leaf. The length of the leaf plate reaches 60 cm. Its peduncle is up to 2.5 m in height, covered with large creamy-purple bell-shaped flowers.

• glaucous is a type of yucca characterized by a short trunk, long narrow gray-green leaves and a tall peduncle with a racemose inflorescence of greenish-white flowers. Another name for this species is “Holy Candle.”

IN southern regions Yucca ivory, Yucca avofolia, Yucca Schidigera, Yucca rostrata, Yucca schotti, Yucca aloelia, Yucca gloriosa and other species also grow well.

Yucca usually blooms 3-5 years after planting in June or July. When grown in the southern regions, it can bloom twice a year - in summer and autumn. IN landscape design Yuccas are used in single and group plantings, planted in rock gardens, flower beds, and along fences.

Yucca planting time

The optimal period for planting yucca is at the end of spring and summer, as well as the beginning of autumn - a time when the night temperature does not drop below +10° C.

Yucca filamentous planting in the ground

When planting yucca, be sure to wear gloves, as the edges of the leaves can injure the skin of your hands. It is carried out in several stages:

• It is recommended to dig the planting hole in the fall;

• if a purchased seedling is used for planting, then before planting the plant should be hardened off, taking it outside for 10-14 days and gradually increasing its stay in outdoor conditions;

• Immediately before planting the yucca, a layer of gravel should be poured onto the bottom of the hole for drainage. It must be sprinkled with ash and soil on top;

• place the seedling in the center of the hole and cover it with soil mixed with sand, pressing it lightly;

• water the yucca, pouring water under the seedling so that it does not fall on the plant’s rosette.

What does yucca like:

It's unpretentious tropical plant will not cause much trouble when growing. She loves the sun and grows even in depleted nutrients soils.

place

Yucca feels best when planted in open, well-lit, elevated areas. It can also tolerate short periods of light partial shade. Being planted in shaded places or lowlands, yucca loses its external attractiveness, becomes very elongated, its rosettes become thin and loose from lack of light, and the leaves of variegated forms turn pale.

priming

IN wildlife Yucca is a semi-desert plant, so it is unpretentious to soil quality and grows well on sandy, rocky and calcareous soils. When planting it in a flowerbed, it is recommended to use a loose soil substrate consisting of leaf and turf land, sand or small stones, humus. If the site is dominated by heavy clay or acidic soils, before planting yucca, sand and lime should be added to the soil.

Attention! Yucca does not tolerate stagnant moisture, so waterlogged, swampy or heavy soils are not suitable for it.

planting depth

The size of the hole intended for planting yucca depends on the size of the seedling. On average, it should be twice the size of the plant’s root system. For young plants, a hole measuring 50x50 cm is quite suitable, for large adult plants - approximately 100x100 cm. At the bottom of the hole, be sure to arrange a drainage layer, using gravel for this. broken brick or expanded clay. The top drainage layer must be sprinkled with ash and soil. The average planting depth of yucca is 10-15 cm for young seedlings, and 40-50 cm for large ones.

watering

Tolerating heat and drought well, yucca needs moderate watering. An indicator that this plant is experiencing a moisture deficiency is sagging fibers on the leaves of Yucca filamentosa and curling of leaves in other species. When watering exotic plants, water should be poured only at the root, trying to avoid water getting into the middle of the rosette. It is important to remember that excess moisture in the soil leads to rotting of the yucca roots.

feeding

To feed young plants, it is recommended to use complex mineral fertilizers - ideally, special fertilizers intended for succulents are suitable. They should be applied at the end of spring, and then again at the end of summer. Starting from 3 summer age, you can use organic fertilizers to feed yucca, applying them in April. It is recommended to carry out the next feeding in June - before the start of flowering, the last one - after flowering.

Yucca diseases, how to treat

Usually yucca does not get sick, but hot, dry summers can cause it to be attacked by pests:

• spider mite;
• whiteflies;
• scale insects;
• thrips;
• mealybug;

You can get rid of them by treating plants with insecticides. Among home remedies, treating bushes with a solution of ash and laundry soap will help cope with pests.

In rainy, damp summers, yucca may suffer from an invasion of slugs. High soil moisture also promotes the development of fungal diseases and bacterial rot. Most often, yucca is exposed to:

• necrosis;
• gray rot;
• cercosporiosis of leaves.

Such pathogenic infections can be dealt with only with the help of fungicides and subject to timely treatment.

How to feed yucca for abundant flowering

The yucca flowering period occurs in mid-June and lasts about a month. To provide it with the opportunity to abundantly form large flower buds during this period, it is recommended to add superphosphate fertilizers to the soil in the area where this exotic grows in early June.

Yucca in the fall, how to prepare yucca for wintering

Complex fertilizing applied at the beginning of autumn - 30-40 days before the onset of cold weather, will allow the plant to prepare for winter. Snow that suddenly falls at the end of autumn or at the beginning of spring is not scary for yucca. Much more dangerous for it are long-term frosts and long-term lying thick layer snow.

Attention! To prevent the plant from being damaged by the weight of fallen snow, it is recommended to tie it.

How to cover a yucca for the winter

Yucca filamentous, like other varieties of this exotic grown in temperate climates, tolerate winters quite well, withstanding down to -15° C, and when covered, even up to -30° C. For this reason, yuccas growing in open ground do not They dig it up and just cover it at the end of October - beginning of November. It is advisable to do this in dry weather.
The method of covering a yucca for the winter depends on the availability of covering material and the size of the plant. Small yuccas should be tied with twine, collecting the leaves together, and then wrapped in burlap or agrofibre and covered with a box. Lay spruce branches or a layer of fallen leaves on top of it and secure everything on top with covering material - roofing material or foam plastic. Large yuccas can be insulated by covering the soil around them with a layer of leaves and placing boards on top. The plant itself must be collected in a bundle and tied with a rope, then covered with polyethylene on top, and the base of the trunk covered with soil.

Attention! The shelter must be opened at the end of March to prevent mold growth.

Yucca after winter, care for yucca in spring

With the onset of spring, after the winter shelter has been removed from the yucca, it must be untied and inspected for damage and fungal diseases. Then prune the dry leaves to allow the bush to open up. In early spring it also needs to be fed with mineral or organic fertilizers, providing the plant with the opportunity to actively develop.

Is it possible to prune yucca

Pruning is a method used to rejuvenate yucca bushes and obtain new seedlings. It is carried out in the spring, after removal winter shelter. As a result of trimming the stem, the vertical growth of the plant stops and dormant buds awaken, from which new rosettes grow. Pruning is also practiced when the yucca freezes or rots.

How to prune yucca correctly

Yucca pruning is carried out with a sharp and clean knife, subject to the following conditions:

• the plant must be watered 1-2 days before pruning;
• the stem is cut 8-10 cm below the beginning of leaf growth so that the bark does not peel off or splits form;
• all cut areas must be treated with a fungicide or sprinkled before drying wood angle. The stumps of old plants can be treated with garden varnish.

After pruning, after 3 weeks new shoots will appear on the old bush. If the plant is mature and healthy, then you can leave up to 5 such sprouts on it, and the rest should be removed. Small yuccas leave no more than 2 hatched buds. The cut top is also used as a seedling, only for this it must first be rooted by planting it in a greenhouse.

Why does yucca dry out, how to save yucca

The appearance of the leaves is an indicator of proper yucca care. As soon as any problems appear, this is immediately visible in its leaves.

1. Dried brown tips on yucca indicate a lack of moisture in the air and the presence of cold drafts. In the first case, spraying the plant will help correct the situation; in the second, replanting it in a more comfortable place.
2. Education brown spots on the leaf blade - a sign of a fungal disease that develops as a result of waterlogging of the soil caused by excessive watering, insufficient drainage, and low aeration of the soil substrate.
3. The appearance of light dry spots on the leaves is caused by an overabundance sunlight. You can avoid them by creating light partial shade for the plant.

Yucca leaves are curling, what to do?

Hypothermia or lack of moisture is the main reason why yucca leaves curl. If the edges of the plant are curled, but not darkened, it means that the soil is too dry and the plant requires urgent watering. Darkening of the edges of the leaves and their curling indicates that the yucca is frozen; in this case, the damaged leaves must be removed and the plant itself insulated, covered with agrofibre or other covering material.

How does garden yucca reproduce?

Yucca reproduces by seed and vegetative way. Yucca propagation by seeds occurs with the participation of butterflies of the Pronuba family, which produce pollination flowering plants. The ripened seeds are collected in August and planted for seedlings in February. IN open ground seedlings are planted only in the second year. Since the process of obtaining new yucca seedlings by seed method is too labor-intensive and time-consuming, it requires the creation special conditions, then for its cultivation in gardens, a simpler and more productive method is practiced - vegetative.
For vegetative propagation Yuccas use several methods.

1. By cuttings. To do this, in the spring, cut the apical shoots at an angle and treat the cut areas activated carbon. Cuttings are removed lower leaves, leaving 4-5 sheets at the very top of the head. After this, the cuttings are dried in the shade for 20 minutes. and planted in a moist substrate, buried 5-7 cm into the soil. When planting cuttings, they must be placed at a distance of 4 cm from each other. Then cover the entire planting with film or each individual cutting with a jar. If cuttings are carried out at the end of summer, they are left to overwinter, covered with leaves and agrofibre, and in the spring they are transplanted to a permanent place.
2. Root suckers. To do this, the mother bush is dug up in spring or late summer. The side rosettes with part of the root system are separated from it. Separated young shoots are planted in fertile, well-aerated soil, having previously treated root system growth stimulator, water and lightly shade. Separate root suckers from the mother plant every 3-4 years.
3. Parts of the trunk. This method used when there are dormant buds on the stem. To do this, it is necessary to cut the trunk with buds into pieces 10 cm long. Place the finished stem cuttings horizontally on previously prepared and moistened soil and press it into it. Planting should be sprayed every day. After 2-3 weeks, young shoots will appear in place of the buds. After this, the stem cuttings are taken out of the ground and cut into pieces, the cut areas are treated with activated carbon and dried for 20 minutes, and then planted in moist soil, covered with a jar or film. After 1-2 months, the rooted cuttings can be planted in a permanent place.

How to root yucca in water

The cut tops of the yucca can be rooted by placing them in water. For this cutting site, it is necessary to dry it in air for half an hour, and then place the cutting in boiled, cooled water so that it covers only the part of the trunk free from leaves. In this way, parts of trunks with dormant buds can also be rooted. For stem cuttings, the lower sections are treated with a growth stimulator, and the upper ones with a fungicide or activated carbon, after which they are placed in water so that the buds are above the water. It will take about 1-2 months for new roots to grow, after which the cuttings can be transplanted into the ground to a permanent place.

Video propagation of garden yucca

This video will help you learn more about the intricacies of propagating garden yucca.

Since yucca is very unpretentious in its agricultural technology, it should definitely be highlighted in a flowerbed or local area a place to plant it. And she will thank you with spectacular flowering.

Among the perennials that have recently been found in garden plots, you can often see a plant with large white flowers. This is a yucca, or a Spanish dagger, or Adam's needle. So it is called for its long pointed leaves. Many people are afraid to grow it exotic plant, citing lack of experience. But those who still decide will be rewarded with its beautiful flowering. Caring for garden yucca and replanting it is not as difficult as many people think.

From the history of yucca

The plant is native to South, Central America and the Caribbean. There are nine species of yucca and 24 subspecies. Over time it has adapted to many climatic zones. It is grown as ornamental plant decorating gardens and lawns. There are several types of yucca, parts of which are eaten: seeds, flowers, leaves. Several varieties grown in Mexico are used as shampoo. The plant is very diverse, has various subspecies:

There are many species of this plant, each of which has a varied structure of leaves and flowers. From cultivated plants The most popular varieties are aloel and ivory.

Yucca in the garden and outdoors is a decoration that does not require additional plants around it. She prefers to grow up solo or in a community of her own kind.

Planting, care and propagation

Yucca is an unpretentious plant, despite its southern origin. She is not afraid of drought, heat and wind. Its main enemies are waterlogging and heavy soils with stagnant waters. Exotic palm is widely used in landscape architecture. It is planted both in garden plots and in dachas. The gardener’s task is not only to plant an ornamental plant, but also to grow it correctly.

Yucca can be propagated not only by cuttings, but also by seeds, stems and dividing the bush. During spring replanting, usually in April or May, several cuttings are taken. Their length can be from 5 to 10 centimeters. It is better to grow and care for planted stems and cuttings in a greenhouse.

Seeds for propagation are collected at the end of August. Sowing is done in a greenhouse or at home.

Although the plant is unpretentious, it requires some care. Overmoistening has a bad effect on the development of the root system, so it should be watered based on appearance and soil condition.

Yucca garden is a representative of the family Agave. Its homeland is South America. The flowers of this heat-loving shrub or low tree look like white bells. Yucca is pollinated by only one visible butterfly, but such butterflies are not found in temperate climates.

The plant has been grown in Russia for more than a hundred years. If earlier, yucca could only be found in palace squares, today it is very popular among flower growers and landscape designers. Despite its love for warmth, the plant was able to acclimatize in central Russia, including in the Moscow region.

This is a fairly large plant, so grow garden yucca quite difficult. However, it is possible. Most often, the culture can be found in spacious rooms and in large containers. The plant is grown in supermarkets, office buildings, and so on.

Garden (filamentous) yucca is a plant that is grown in garden plots, street gardens, and also use it in creating a variety of flower arrangements.

Yucca garden is evergreen quite large in size. It has pointed, lanceolate-shaped leaves. One leaf can be up to 70 cm long. Their width does not exceed 6 cm. Peduncles reach a length of up to 3 meters. And the numerous, fairly large (up to 6 cm in diameter) bell-shaped flowers will amaze the appearance of even the most experienced gardeners. Flowering is annual if the plant grows in good conditions.

Thread and garden are different names the same type of yucca.

This crop is also called the “tree of happiness.” It was previously believed that yucca brings good luck to its owner. You can also find the name of filamentous yucca as filamentosis. Filamentosa is Latin name filamentous yucca.

One of the varieties of garden yucca is glaucous. Its leaves grow up to 90 cm. Its trunk is characterized by short growth. Peduncles grow up to 3 meters. The inflorescences consist of yellowish or white flowers with a greenish tint.

The variety is undemanding to soil and grows even on ordinary sand. For her Excessive moisture is harmful, but the plant tolerates drought and frost well. Flowering begins in early summer. If the crop has not received proper care in winter, then you can forget about flowering.

Wintering garden yucca - how to cover and preserve the plant in winter

This shrub is very heat-loving. This is due to the place of origin - the tropics and subtropics. However, he managed to acclimatize to the conditions of the central zone of our country. The shrub manages to withstand Russian winters well, but only when good shelter .

Many people often ask the question: “Is it necessary to dig up this tropical crop for the winter?” There is no need to dig up filamentous and garden yucca, because they tolerate winter well. However, it is necessary to cover the plants. This is especially true for young specimens. They are insulated even for very small drops in temperature.

Covering garden yucca with polyethylene

Covering a crop is possible using several methods:

• Collect the leaves in a bunch and tie with a rope along the entire length. In this case, you need to leave a few lower leaves and spread them on the soil. You need to sprinkle dry leaves around the trunk of the plant, and place planks or sticks on them. This is necessary to prevent the wind from blowing away the leaves. The trunk at the base should also be sprinkled with soil. Cover the top of the yucca with plastic wrap.
• As insulation, you can use a large wooden box. On top of it you need to lay foam plastic, roofing felt or non-woven material. Above this design need to be covered with dry leaves and spruce branches. Straw will also work. And also cover the top with plastic wrap.

It is advisable to carry out insulation approximately in the middle of winter. And it is necessary to remove the shelter only when the threat of frost has passed.

Garden yucca cannot be planted in autumn. Optimal temperature when landing it should be about 20 degrees during the day and 10 degrees at night. Also, before planting a crop in open ground, it must be hardened off.

Care and proper transplantation

Yuca after planting should be provided with moderate watering, sanitation, periodic fertilizing and pruning. Sanitary work should include the removal of dead leaves and flower stalks.

Temperature and lighting in the garden

Garden yucca loves the sun and warmth very much. Therefore, it needs to be planted in open and well-lit areas. Partial shade is also suitable. Lack of lighting causes foliage to become less abundant.

Drought is not a threat to culture. Reproduction is carried out at a temperature of about 20 degrees. Harsh winters are not scary for yucca if it is properly and well covered.

Humidity and watering

The soil should not be very wet because the plant does not like strong moisture and abundant watering. The leaves themselves indicate the need for watering: if the leaves are straightened and the threads curl a little at the edges, there is no need for watering, but if the leaves curl and the threads droop, then the plant needs watering.

In winter, garden yucca also needs to be watered, but less than in summer. It is important to avoid excessive winter watering. This can lead to root rot.

You need to water the yucca right at the root. Under no circumstances should the crop be overwatered, since stagnation of water in the soil is the cause of rotting of the root system and subsequently the entire plant.

Feeding

filamentous yucca does not need a lot of fertilizing. Only in spring is it advisable to feed it mineral fertilizers. The crop does not need nitrogen fertilizing. An excess of nitrogen can lead to the death of the plant. The first fertilizing should be applied in May, when the growing season begins, and the second, when the flowering of the crop ends.

Transplantation in open street ground

When a plant grows in one place for a long time, it grows greatly. As a result, filamentous yucca requires replanting. In the new area, the crop begins to grow more spectacularly and bloom more abundantly. But you should not replant very often.

How to carry out a transplant?

• It is recommended to transplant at the end of summer or V spring period ;
• When digging up a plant you need try not to damage root system. It is important to remember that the roots can go 70 cm into the soil;
• The shoots that may appear near the bush are requires digging and plant as individual bushes;
• Conditions at the new site should be same, as on the old one;
• Transplanted plant needs feeding.

The transplanted yucca begins to bloom within a year.

Reproduction and planting of garden yucca

You can propagate a flower using several methods:

• Cuttings;
• Stem;
• Seeds;
• Dividing the bush.

Garden Yucca seeds

Most simplest method Reproduction is the division of the bush. This can be done right at the time of transplantation. Early May or late April you need to dig up the bush and separate the sprouts from it that have roots and shoots. The sprouts need to be planted in new areas and watered. Delenki must be carefully and regularly watered, protected from wind and direct sun rays, and also apply fertilizing.

If you propagate a flower by stems, you will need to cut a piece of trunk just above the neck of the root and dry it a little. Then it is planted in the ground horizontally. Perlite or river sand. Optimal for rooting is room temperature. In addition, the substrate must be moist. When sprouts with roots form, the stem is divided into parts and planted in open ground.

To get a cutting, it is necessary to cut off the top of the stem. It must have leaves on it. The cuttings need to be dried for several days and only then planted in the ground. The soil can be perlite or sand with large granules. Cuttings need to be regularly sprayed with water. The water temperature should be room temperature.

You can buy seeds at flower shops or collect them from own plants. Seeds must be sown in a substrate that consists of:

• Sod land;
• Sand with large granules;
• Leafy soil.

All components are taken in equal parts. After a month, the first shoots appear. When two leaves appear, the plants are planted in separate containers. When they grow up and get stronger, they can be planted in large boxes or directly into open ground. Flowering of yucca grown from seeds will begin only in the third year.

The most common diseases and pests

The plant is often susceptible to fungal diseases. The fungus appears in the form of spots. The cause of the fungus is excessive watering and excess moisture in the soil.

One of the common diseases is rotting of leaves. This disease is also fungal. The reason is excess moisture.

White rot is a very common disease. White rot is caused by sudden changes in air temperature in combination with high humidity air or at very low temperatures. Raid white can appear on both leaves and stems.

Treat fungal diseases necessary by spraying with fungicidal agents, as well as removing diseased leaves.

Pests include:

• Slugs (yellow spots after winter period, destroyed by insecticides);
• Scale (brown plaques throughout the plant, destroyed by wiping the leaves with a soaked cotton wool, as well as chemicals, for example, “Actor”);
• Spider mites (destroyed with the drug “spark BIO”).

Why do the leaves dry out and turn yellow?

Causes of yellowing and drying of leaves:

• • Leaves may dry out during natural renewal. In this case, they need to be removed using scissors or by hand. If the leaves dry out, they gain brown color and become brittle, which means that the plant lacks moisture. If light spots are observed on the plant, this indicates that the yucca has received sunburn or she was overfed with fertilizers;

• Yellowed and limp leaves are signs of lack of lighting and wrong temperature regime. It is necessary to provide the crop with additional light. If there is really little sun on the site, then in order to preserve the yucca it is better to transplant it to another place;
• Root rot is also one of the causes of yellowing leaves. The reason is in excess moisture, excessive watering and stagnation of water in the soil. The problem can be solved by removing a new plant from the shoots, as well as replanting it in a new area.

Thus, garden yucca is very beautiful and large flower, which cannot be ignored if it is properly looked after. Exotic crops can also be planted in harsh Russian winters. Yucca tolerates frost well with proper shelter. In general, the culture is very unpretentious. It does not need a lot of fertilizing, abundant watering and fertile soil.

Yucca is found naturally in Central America and Mexico, but has recently become popular in our region. If you decide to grow this amazing palm tree, you need to know how to care for yucca at home. If you have garden yucca, then you have probably wondered more than once, Do I need to dig it up for the winter? this flower.

How to care for garden yucca

The place for growing garden yucca should be sunny and warm. If there is slight partial shade, planting in such a place is possible. The air temperature for transplanting yucca seedlings must be stable and warm. During the day it should stay around 20 degrees, and at night it should not fall below 7 degrees.

The soil for planting should be nutritious and loose. Acidity should not exceed 7.5pH. The soil, if it doesn’t have much good qualities, must be prepared. A hole measuring 50 by 50 and 50 centimeters is made in advance at the selected location. With a large root, the hole is made larger.
The pit is filled with a mixture of earth, sand, peat, and humus in equal proportions. Transplantation is done in the spring.

Before planting, the seedling needs to be hardened off. To do this, the pot is taken out into the garden and the time spent in the air increases every day. When the yucca is planted, it needs to be watered. After this, it will be organized proper care. It consists of weeding, watering, and protection from diseases. Watering is done when the soil dries out. When the main foliage dries out, the plant is moistened with a spray bottle. Best time for spraying, it's evening. Garden yucca is fertilized annually in the spring. For feeding, use complex fertilizers for succulent plants.

If you do not want to damage and dig up the yucca flower for the winter, then it is better to wrap it in film or thick paper, although it can withstand even quite severe frosts. The root soil is covered with mulch. Can be grown next to yucca cereal crops, lavender, iris and other perennials from this type of plant.

Excess moisture harms the yucca, and the foliage becomes covered yellow spots. Heat, disturbance light mode, also have an adverse effect on the plant. When slugs appear, insecticides are used. To combat scale insects, you need to wipe the foliage daily with a damp sponge. Once every 7 days, use diluted alcohol to clean the leaves.

Photo of yucca in winter

Experienced gardeners say that dig up garden yucca for the winter it’s not worth it, because with good shelter, the plant will not suffer and will later delight you with its beautiful flowering. If you care for the flower correctly, it will long time decorate a flowerbed at the dacha.

Yucca garden planting and care

Yucca garden - quite a fascinating plant. From a rosette of very hard leaves, a long stem grows and flowers grow on it. The flowers are white and adorn the shoots in large numbers. The plant is valued primarily for its magnificent inflorescences. Under the name garden yucca lies, first of all, filamentous yucca, which best decorates our garden.

Landing place

We buy yucca in the form of a small seedling. When choosing a landing site, we are guided, first of all, by the following factors: the place must be sunny, only then can we expect abundant flowering, in shady places yucca may not bloom at all. It is good when the plant is protected from gusts of wind, which, due to its size, can break the inflorescence. Soil is also important. It cannot grow in soil that is waterlogged and very damp. The soil should be permeable and acidic. The soil does not have to be fertile; it can grow even in fairly poor soil.

It should not be forgotten that Due to the rather long roots that go deep into the ground, garden yucca is very difficult to dig out completely from the garden. Therefore, the landing site must be carefully researched in advance and chosen carefully.

Care, watering and fertilization

When growing garden yucca, you need to remember several care procedures. They have the goal, first of all, to improve decorative qualities plants. First, in late summer, after flowering has completed, we remove all dried parts of the plant. They can stay on the plant for a long time, which does not look very attractive.

It is necessary to water regularly throughout the summer, quite generously.. It should be remembered that the substrate must be penetrating and not retain water, since excess moisture negatively affects the plant.

In spring, it is recommended to add a small amount of liquid fertilizer to the water used by the plants. This will strengthen the yucca after the winter and prepare it for the flowering period. IN summer period, we fertilize systematically, since due to the large number of inflorescences, the plant may be weakened.

Wintering

Yucca is a frost-resistant plant, even evergreens, however, should protect the roots from freezing. To do this, we can cover it with branches. Thanks to this, we will be sure that he will live until next year. Garden yucca leaves retain their green color, therefore they are also a decoration of the garden, even after snow falls.

Reproduction

Young specimens can be obtained most the easy way using separation over large plants . This procedure is carried out in the spring. We dig up and separate young seedlings from the mother plant. The resulting wounds, on the main plant and on young plants, are treated with antifungal drugs; this is where diseases can develop. We plant the resulting seedlings directly into the ground and trim the leaves so that they take root and take root faster.

Another, more difficult way to propagate garden yucca is to use seeds. Seeds appear in the form of oblong capsules after the plant has flowered.

Diseases and pests

Due to the fact that yuccas are not very susceptible to attack by pests and even diseases, recommended for growing by beginners and inexperienced gardeners. They should not cause much trouble if you provide them with the minimum requirements.

Application

Yucca garden is a plant that looks quite attractive when taken alone standing plant. However, this does not mean that only in this form can its aesthetic qualities be fully used. Planted in groups, creating a kind of yucca with hundreds of flowers. They look good next to low perennials and herbs. Can be interesting element any rocky garden(rockery). First of all, garden yucca should grow in the sun, only then will you be sure that it will delight you with abundant flowering.

Yucca garden– quite an exciting plant, at the same time not demanding. Providing minimum required and a lot of sun, we can plant them in the garden without any problems, and in the summer, from June to August, we can show off to our friends the unusual specimens that we managed to bring to magnificent flowering.

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