Japanese red maple- This is a very beautiful, decorative, spectacular tree.

All this summer and autumn beautiful plants They delight the eye with their extraordinary beauty, and in winter you can enjoy the unusual structure of their crown.

It has many thin branches.

Description and varieties of red maple

Japanese red maples include: palmate, fan-shaped And Japanese maple, and many more varieties that were bred by breeders based on the above.

From the name of the tree you can understand that the homeland Japanese maple is the Land of the Rising Sun. They differ from each other by carved leaves, which have purple or bright orange colors and shades, and another difference is the crown.

The size of the trees depends on their type; they are three meters wide and up to eight meters high. Palm maples can be taller, and fan maples are low-growing species. The flowers of red maple are small, their color is red or yellow-green, the color depends on the variety. After flowering, the flowers turn into lionfish seeds, these seeds are scattered over many kilometers and later new trees grow from them. These trees are very beautiful and will decorate any garden or park.

Types of trees:

In addition to the above varieties, there are many hybrid forms, which were bred in Japan. Here are some of them:

Japanese maple planting and care

Trees that grow in wildlife, prefer humus-rich soil that is slightly acidic. They also like places where there is partial shade and stable humidity.

Soil for planting a tree

A tree of this type will not grow in soil where there is a lot of alkali, and also does not like places where water stagnates and is not permeable to water. But the scorching rays of the sun and drying out of the soil have a very bad effect on appearance leaves. The species that suffer most from the scorching sun are those that have two-colored or edged leaves. These varieties should grow in partial shade.

Very good Japanese look develops with abundant diffused light.

Trees will feel best in gardens and parks, where bright sun appears in the morning and evening, and where it will not appear during the day. This tree is not at all afraid of drafts.

It is important not to forget that Japanese maples are heat-loving trees, they are very afraid of spring frosts, frosts damage their young leaves. For this reason, trees must be covered with garden fleece for the winter.

In areas where the climate is mild, maple branches need to be cleared of snow, as they can break under its weight. Fan maple suffers the most from snow.

During periods of drought, maples need to be watered often and a lot; the leaves need to be sprayed in the morning and evening. If this is not done, then the tree under the scorching sun and from lack of moisture will experience very great stress, this will be shown by its leaves and tips, which will dry out and then fall off.

If this happens, the tree must be watered frequently, sprayed regularly and stop feeding. This will help him recover and regain his previous appearance.

In spring and autumn, it is necessary to mulch the soil around the trunk; leaf humus, tree bark, garden compost and various wood chips are suitable for this. Mulching is very important for Japanese maple. It will protect the soil from drying out, and root system Fertilizer will also protect against freezing all year round.

Before mulching with compost or humus, it is necessary to add approval granules to the ground, and then sprinkle the top of the soil with colored wood chips. Spring feeding, which act slowly and will nourish the maple all year long. But feeding the tree with nitrogenous fertilizers is strictly prohibited.

If the soil in which maple grows is poor in minerals, then fertilizer must be applied twice a year; these should be minerals that last a long time. In this case, you need to feed the tree in spring and summer.

Pruning is only necessary for mature and old, very dense trees that have lost their decorative properties. Such trees need pruning to make them look lighter and more transparent, especially since pruning also prevents fungal diseases. Pruning is carried out when the maple is in a dormant period - this early spring or late autumn.

If behind the tree there is proper care, then it will delight you with its beauty for many years.

Mainly Japanese maple propagated by seeds. Seeds for propagation must be fresh, they must be collected immediately after ripening, most often this is done in October.

Seeds for propagation must be placed in a dry bag and placed in a cool place. In the spring, the seeds must be planted in containers, before which they must be treated with a product that stimulates growth.

Over the three summer months, the seedlings grow a little, but it is already possible to separate weak seedlings from strong ones. Weak seedlings must be removed, and strong ones must be placed in a cool place, but with a positive temperature. In the spring, strong seedlings need to be planted in pots, and when they reach thirty centimeters in height they need to be transplanted into open ground where they will grow continuously. If you decide to plant a maple in a tub, then do not forget that the soil in it should be rich in organic fertilizers.

You can also propagate Japanese maple by grafting cuttings onto a strong rootstock of the same species.

Japanese maple in the garden

In areas where a cold climate predominates, maples need to be grown in tubs so that they can be moved to a cool, but not frosty place for the winter.

Growing a tree in a tub has another advantage - it can be moved to the shade, sun or any other place, and this also makes it possible to protect the maple from heavy rain or hail.

In Japan, these trees are placed on stands; this is done so that their beauty is better visible, since the trees are short.

Japanese maple goes very well with others ornamental plants, namely: shrubs, other trees, various flowers and ornamental grasses. Japanese maple will decorate any garden, pond, stone garden, a park or just a place to relax.

Japanese maples will go very beautifully with such autumn flowers asters, oaks and chrysanthemums. It will be especially incredibly beautiful in the fall, since maple leaves change color at this time and become the most decorative.

Maples with short trees will also look good evergreen shrubs: decorative coniferous bushes, boxwood and juniper.

Japanese maples are rightfully considered the most decorative and spectacular trees. In summer and autumn they fascinate with the beauty of their leaves, and in winter with the unusual structure of the crown, with a great many thin branches.

General information with descriptions of varieties

Japanese maples include palm maple (Acer palmatum), fan maple (Dissectum), and Japanese maple (Acer japonicum), as well as numerous varieties bred on their basis by breeders.

As the name suggests, Japanese maples are native to the Land of the Rising Sun. All of them are distinguished by decorative carved leaves of purple and bright orange colors and shades, and beautiful building crowns

The sizes of Japanese maples, depending on the type, range from 2-3 meters to 8 meters in height. Palm maples are taller, while fan maples are shorter. The flowers are not large in size and have a yellow-green or red color, which depends on the variety. The flowers produce lionfish seeds, which are scattered over long distances, growing into new trees. Many Japanese maples are distinguished by their decorative crown and bark. Due to these features, the tree becomes a real decoration of the garden or greenhouse.

In addition to the basic varieties, there are many hybrid forms bred in Japan. Each of these forms has a name that conveys the peculiarity of the variety; the main thing is to understand them correctly.

• Shirasawa maple (Acer shirasawanum) is one of the smallest, about 1.5 meters high. Its leaves are wide, with a border along the edges, and yellow-orange in color.
• The variety "Bloodgood" has a unique inky black leaf color.
• The Beni Kava variety has bright scarlet, light leaves and a fiery red, ruby ​​hue of bark.
• The Katsura variety has red young leaves that turn green in summer and golden in autumn.
• The 'Nicholsonii' variety has green leaves in summer and brick red leaves in autumn.
• The variety "Aconitifolium" is multi-stemmed, with arching branches and dark red foliage.
• The Mikawa yatsubusa variety is different small in size– up to 1.5 meters, dense, squat crown. Its leaves consist of thin, needle-shaped lobes, bright green in summer and orange-scarlet in autumn.
• The variety "Shino Buga Oka" is short in height, from 1 meter to 1.2-1.3 meters in height. The plant is very spreading, with decorative leaves, bright green in summer and yellow-orange in autumn.

Planting and care

In the wild, Japanese maple grows well in soil rich in humus and with a slightly acidic reaction. Prefers semi-shady places and stable humidity levels.

Japanese maple does not like highly alkaline soils, places with stagnant moisture and poor water permeability. However, drying out and the scorching rays of daylight also have a bad effect on the decorativeness of its leaves. Japanese maple varieties with two-colored or edged leaves suffer more than others from direct sunlight; such varieties should be planted in partial shade.

The best thing decorative properties These plants appear in abundant, diffused light. In a park or garden, they will feel good in places where there is sun in the morning and evening, and where there is no sun during the day. Choosing a place to plant maple is made easier by the fact that it is not afraid of drafts.

It must be remembered that Japanese maples are heat-loving plants and do not tolerate spring frosts, damaging young leaves. Due to the low frost resistance in Middle lane In Russia, trees need to be wrapped with covering material for the winter, for example, garden fleece.

In areas with a mild climate in winter, maple branches must be freed from adhering wet snow to protect them from damage; the fan maple suffers especially badly from snow. But when the branches are covered with ice after “hot rain” or a thaw, you should not touch them - they will break.

In summer, especially during drought, maples need to be watered abundantly and often, and the leaves must be sprayed in the morning or evening. In conditions of lack or excess of moisture, under the influence of dry and hot winds, under scorching sun rays the tree will experience real stress, which will make itself felt by drying out the tips of the leaves and dropping the leaves.

If this happens, they begin to water the maple more often, spray it, and stop fertilizing. These measures will help bring it back to life, and new leaves will appear on it even in summer.

In spring and autumn, the soil around the trunk should be mulched with leaf humus, tree bark, garden compost, and wood chips. Mulching is of great importance for a tree - protection from drying out of the soil in summer, protection of roots from freezing in winter, additional fertilizer all year round.

To prevent the trunk from rotting, you should not pour organic materials used for mulching.

In the spring, fertilizer granules are added to the soil under the tree, and only then it is covered with mulch from humus or compost, and sprinkled with colored wood chips on top. Spring fertilizing with slow-release fertilizers will last the maple for the whole year; nitrogenous fertilizers are strictly contraindicated for it.

If the maple grows in poor soil, it needs to be fed 2 times a year. minerals long acting- In spring and summer.

As for pruning, it is carried out only on mature and old thickened trees that have lost their former decorative effect. They need pruning in order to make the crown more transparent, lighter, and open to air and sunlight - these measures will be an excellent prevention of fungal diseases. Pruning should be done during the dormant period - in early spring or late autumn when there are no leaves on the tree.

Young maples do not need pruning, the trees grow very slowly, and their beautiful crown forms naturally.

Reproduction

Japanese maple reproduces by seeds both in natural conditions and in culture. The seeds must be fresh; they are collected as they ripen, most often in October.

For stratification, seeds are placed in dry sand and taken to a cool place. In the spring, they are sown in a container, pre-treated with growth stimulating agents.

Over the summer, the seedlings do not grow too much, but already in this state it is possible to separate strong seedlings from weak ones. The weak ones are removed, and the strong ones are sent to a cool room with above-zero temperatures for the winter. In the spring they are transplanted into tubs or pots, and when they reach a height of 30 centimeters or more, they are planted in open ground, in a tub or in a greenhouse on permanent place. If the maple is to grow in a tub, the soil in it should be rich in organic fertilizers.

Another type of propagation of Japanese maples is grafting cuttings onto a strong rootstock of a similar species, for example, palmate maple.

Maple in the garden

In regions with cold climates, Japanese maples are grown in tubs, which are brought into a cool room for the winter. Growing maples in a tub provides another advantage - the ability to move them, if necessary, into the shade, into the sun or to a place protected from wind, hail and rain.

Since the trees are low-growing, in Japan the tubs with them are placed on a stand so that their remarkable beauty is better visible.

Needless to say, the ornamental tree goes well with other garden inhabitants - shrubs, trees, flowers, ornamental grasses. The tree will decorate any corner of the garden - a pond, a rock garden, a Japanese stone garden.

Maples, whose leaves become most decorative in the fall, will look good next to autumn flowers - chrysanthemums, oaks, asters. They can be planted next to a tree to finally admire the colorful and bright beauty of the autumn garden.

Low-growing evergreen shrubs after pruning, for example, boxwood, juniper, and ornamental trees, will be good neighbors for Japanese maples. conifers.

As a last resort, you can do without flowers and shrubs - simply fill the ground around with painted small gravel or wood chips.

A brief description of.

Maple Japanese - deciduous tree 7-10 m tall, with an openwork crown, dark red annual shoots and almost round 7-11-lobed leaves. Blooms in June.

Spreading.

Japanese maple - very rare view, in Russia is known only from two localities in the south of Kunashir Island, South Kuril region, Sakhalin region. Found scattered along the stream. Border and in the region. Dark, tending towards the Sea of ​​Okhotsk, warmer and sunny side islands (1, 2). The main part of its range is located in Japan (Hokkaido and Honshu islands), where the species occurs both in natural conditions and is widely cultivated (3).

Features of ecology and phytocenology.

Japanese maple grows in mixed forests on mountain slopes, often as single small trees.

Number.

The approximate population size is about a dozen individuals. State of local populations. The population is extremely small. Seed regeneration was not observed on Kunashir Island, however, in October 1999, one fruiting plant was discovered.

Limiting factors

A small number of individuals in a population. Lack of seed regeneration (4). Security measures taken. Was included in (1988). The species is listed in the Red Book of the Sakhalin Region. (2005). Protected in the Kurilsky Nature Reserve.

Necessary security measures.

Search for new locations of the species and counting the size of the island population. Monitoring the state of the species population. Cultivation possibilities. Cultivated in botanical gardens Russia: Moscow (GBS RAS, MGUDSHA), Samara, St. Petersburg (GLTA), Selivanovo (b). Due to its decorative properties (large purple flowers and beautiful foliage), it deserves wider introduction into green building (4), including in the south of the Russian Far East.

Information sources. Red Book Russian Federation. 1. Alekseeva, 1983; 2. Data from N.A. Eremenko; 3. Nedoluzhko, 1987; 4. Kharkevich, 1988; 5. Barkalov, Eremenko, 2003; b. Plants of the Red Book..., 2005. Compiled by: V.Yu. Barkalov, N.A. Eremenko. Red Book of the Russian Federation (and mushrooms)

• Japanese red maple
• Japanese maple planting and care
• Japanese maple seeds
• Japanese maple fan
• Japanese maple photo
• buy Japanese maple

Leaves are perhaps the most underrated feature of plants. But it is the leaves of the Japanese maple that are the keys to the successful design of your garden.

Japanese maple (Acer japonicum) and palm maple (Acer palmatum) - highly decorative and shrubs (in cultivation) native to Japan and Korea. These two types, as well as a variety of the second -fan maple (Acer palmatum Dissectum) - createJapanese maples group. Miniature maple varieties grow well in Japan, but they can be easily grown in our climate. The most resistant is the green-leaved maple and its varieties with red leaves - "Atropurpureum" and "Bloodgood".

Japanese maples grow very slowly and usually reach several meters in height. In Japan, the largest tree at the age of 100 years reaches 10 meters in height and 40 centimeters in trunk diameter. UsuallyJapanese maple And palm maple grow up to 8 m, andfan maple – no more than 2-3 m in height.

When200 years ago These plants began to be imported from Japan, which had been growing there for centuries, and European botanists were stunned by their incredible diversity. Europeans originally dubbed them Latin name - Acer polymorphum . And from this group, perhaps the Japanese maple was one of the first to be brought to our region. This type of maple has almostround leaves , most of them are up to 15 cm long and consist of 7-, 9-, 11-, 13 feather-like lobes. They are very reminiscent of a human palm. Due to the shape of the leaves, this maple has another name -hauchiwa-Kaede . Highlight four main varieties Japanese maples: - typical Japanese maple A. japonicum, in which the lobes are connected almost together and the leaf seems solid.Other maples: A. japonicum ‘Aconitifolium’, A. japonicum ‘Dissectum’, A. japonicum ‘Vitifolium’.

Japanese maplelooks very impressive duringflowering in May. His flowers red or yellow-green in color, large, up to 15 mm in diameter. But the most impressive tree is in the fall, whenleaves acquire a charming color. In direct sunlight, the leaves turn red and purple, shaded by bright orange and red. They look stunning!

The best varieties: Japanese maple Senkaki (Acer palmatum ‘Senkaki’ or ‘Sango-kaku’), MapleGarnet (Acer Palmatum ‘Garnet’, Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Garnet’), MapleKatsura (Acer Palmatum ‘Katsura’, Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Katsura’), MapleButterfly (Acer Palmatum ‘Butterfly’, Acer palmatum var. dissectum ‘Butterfly’).

Brief description of the most popular varieties:

Japanese maple Senkaki is an attractive and compact tree, popular variety, which lovers of Japanese maples will definitely appreciate.Tree height - up to two meters, suitable for growing in large pots and containers.Leaves lobed, the leaf usually has five lobes; in autumn the color turns orange and bright.

Japanese maple Senkaki (photo):

Maple Garnet - incredibly beautiful maple, you can look at it endlessly, and especially in autumn time of the year. Averageheight maple - four meters. The main highlight is the unusual spreading crown, as well as the color of the leaves in the autumn months, they become carmine red.

Maple Garnet (photo):

Japanese maple planting and care

Every gardener can grow a very beautiful Japanese maple. All you have to do is choose right place for planting, and also spend a little time caring for it.

Landing.Be sure to choose the right planting location. It would be ideal for themplace sunny or partially shaded, protected from the winds. They tolerate some shade but look best when grown in full sun. Yes, these treesdo not like transfers Once you have planted Japanese maples, they should not be replanted because it is very easy to damage their delicate roots.

Japanese maples frost resistant. Relativelysoil requirements , then they should not be planted in wet soils. Japanese maples are sensitive plants.The soil must contain a high proportion of humus and haveweak acid reaction . If the soil is sandy, then it needs to be enriched with fertile garden soil. Due to the fact that the roots of these plants grow close to the ground, the place where they are planted needs to be well leveled. This way you can createheat insulating layer , which will fulfill its protective function both in winter and in summer. It is also necessary to cover young maple seedlingsin winter , since these plants may suffer from frost. Also, in early spring, shelter will contribute to not too fastthe development of their kidneys.

Japanese maple perfect for . And all thanks to himcompact growth . But for the winter, plants in tubs should be moved to a frost-free room. It grows slowly and is also very picturesque. Besides thatJapanese mapleEasy to grow, it will provide you with a lot of joy in summer and autumn with its beautiful leaves that change color with the onset of cold weather. Expect a fireworks display of fiery red, brown, yellow and orange leaves.

Care.After planting, a young maple mustneeds feeding . The first feeding is a month after planting, then feed once every four weeks. Suitablecomplex fertilizers and compost. After winter period Necessarilyremove frozen branches. Gardeners do not recommend trimming the crowns of the tree, because the Japanese maple is a joyexactly its natural beauty. Also, don't forgetmulch the soil before the start of the winter season.In hot weather be sure to watch the soil, mapledoesn't like dry soil . Sometimes the leaves of the plant are also sprayed, this is done in hot weather. Maple pest -gall mite . Watch the leaves carefully, if you see something suspicious, it’s better to immediatelyremove the leaf.

Japanese maple seeds

Many varieties of mapleseeds fall in the autumn, but there are varieties whose seeds can be collected in the summer. The seeds are medium in size, most often Brown, people often call them “helicopters”, because they fall to the ground very slowly, and at the same time rotate. There are some difficulties when growing maple from seeds. It all depends on the chosen variety. The easiest to grow maples are those that drop their seeds in the spring or summer.

After youcollected seeds , they need to be placedin the cold. It is best to place the seeds in a sealed bag (Ziploc lunch bags) before doing this. The collected seeds are placed in the refrigerator. Each variety has its owntemperature , best option- 3-5 degrees Celsius. Constantlycheck bag with seeds, there should be no condensation or excess moisture. Seeds are obtained after 120 days. Seeds of some varieties can be planted after 90 days of cold.Sprouted seeds can be planted in small containers only when a second tier of leaves appears on the small sprout. Now you canplant a tree into the ground.

Japanese maple fan

Fan maple is a marvelous decoration of every garden or park. It is an excellent compact tree that impresses with the beauty of its leaves. Fan maple is one of the varieties of Japanese maple, because historicalMotherland tree - Japan, and also grows naturally in China and Korea. The tree is very compact,height - about eight meters.Crown very unusual, thick, spherical. Sometimes it has several trunks.Leaves Fan maple trees are very beautiful and large, the average length is 12 centimeters and the width is four centimeters. The leaf is divided into lobes.Blooms mainly in spring, small flowers collected in inflorescences, appear laterwinged fruits.

Use in garden design.Japanese maple will look very good in a private garden, as well as in city parks. Its interesting and very bright leaves attract attention. You can make itmain focus on its territory, because in autumn it is very difficult not to notice this tree. Japanese maple combines very effectively with large stones or boulders and even with small pebbles, which can be scattered near the root of the tree. The crown provides shade, so you can plant it near a treefern or other shade-tolerant plants. Landscape designers with good taste will be able to create very unusual compositions usingmaple and conifers , as well as combining maples and flowering shrubs . The main thing is not to overshadow this beautiful tree!

Japanese maple photo

Buy Japanese maple

Momiji (紅葉)

Japanese maple (Ácer japónicum) is a species of perennial woody deciduous plant of the genus Acer, native to Japan in Honshū, Hokkaidō, Kyūshū, and also in southern Korea.

Japanese maples Momiji (紅葉) - exceptionally spectacular, ornamental trees and shrubs. Even in winter, these deciduous plants captivate the eye with their unusual shape of a bare crown, reminiscent of a mushroom or an umbrella, and many thin weeping branches. However, the beauty of Japanese maples peaks in autumn, when their foliage turns vibrant, almost stunning colors.

Names in other languages: English. Downy Japanese Maple, Fullmoon Maple, Fin. Hokkaidonvaahtera, fr. érable du Japon, Japanese. ハウチワカエデ・羽団扇楓 (hauchiwa kaede).

The maple genus (Acer) consists of approximately 110 species of deciduous (less commonly evergreen) trees and shrubs that grow naturally in the moist forests of Europe, northern and central America and Asia.

It's about only about a certain category of maples, which are usually called Japanese (they come from Japan and Korea). This group includes only two species: Japanese maple (A. japonicum) and mountain maple (A. palmatum) with its popular “fan” variety Dissectum, which has dissected, feathery leaves resembling a lace fan.

The maple was first described in 1784 by Murray based on the unpublished work of Thunberg. Since then, many synonyms have appeared in the literature, the most common being Acer circumlobatum Maxim (1867). Its identity as Acer japonicum was shown by Koizumi in 1911.

Its victorious march in the European garden culture Japanese maples began as early as the 1600s, and by 1882, 202 varieties were known in Britain. Currently, garden centers offer several hundred varieties of Japanese maples, which differ primarily in the color of their leaves, which are especially impressive in the fall, when the maples change color dramatically.

The size of Japanese maples depends on the variety: Japanese and palmate maples can reach 8 m in height, while varieties with dissected foliage usually do not exceed 2 m (in rare cases, 4 m at about 25 years of age). The latter often grow more in width than in height.

The leaves of Japanese maples are small and exclusively decorative. The color of the leaves comes in all shades of green, burgundy, red, yellow-orange and even pink and appears best in open, well-lit spaces.

Maple flowers are small, yellow-green or reddish, depending on the plant variety. After flowering ends, small paired winged fruits are formed on the plants. Some maples are also decorative with their bark.

An ancient Japanese legend about a wise emperor and maple leaves

Once upon a time, Japan was ruled by an emperor named Takakura no In. He loved nature, plants, and had a special weakness for maples. Their beauty fascinated, bewitched and pacified him. Takakura no In ordered his gardeners to plant the mountain on top of which his palace stood with every kind of maple tree they could find.

Many years passed, the maples grew and the emperor's dream came true. The entire mountain was intricately covered with colorful maples that grew in the shape of mushrooms, flowerpots or waterfalls, and their elaborate leaves resembled hands, lace fans and even the strings of an old harp.

Every year the emperor patiently waited for the onset of autumn, when the foliage on his maples acquired a special bright colors. Putting aside all his important government affairs, Takakura no In came to the mountain palace to admire the carpet of colorful maple leaves on the ground.

One cold autumn day, a new, very diligent gardener was working on the mountain, who knew nothing about the emperor's passion. Trying to make a good impression on the owner, the gardener and his family members raked literally all the fallen leaves from the ground. Maple leaves and made a huge fire out of them, around which they settled down for the night. And in the morning, the courtiers, seeing the bare maples, blackening earth and ashes on the mountain, began to seriously fear for the life of the new gardener.

At this time, Takakura no In alone climbed to the top of the mountain to enjoy the long-awaited beauty. Instead of a multi-colored tapestry of leaves, his eyes met a sad sight of black earth and cooled ashes, around which the gardener's family slept peacefully. The Emperor understood everything. Contrary to the samurai's fears, a soft, kind smile suddenly lit up his face.

Takakura no In returned to the palace and wrote a poem about the special gift that maple leaves have: they can not only pacify our souls with their exquisite beauty, but also warm our mortal bodies with their warmth.

IN natural environment Japanese maples grow as undergrowth, so they are accustomed to a high humus content in the soil, partial shade, and a more or less constant level of humidity. Japanese maples will grow in any garden if the conditions are right for these plants.

Majority garden soils are quite suitable for Japanese maples, with the exception of highly alkaline ones, as well as places with poor water permeability and standing water or completely dry out in the heat.

Another danger facing Japanese maples is late spring frosts, which can damage tender young leaves. Although, as already mentioned, the color of Japanese maples is better seen on open spaces If there is an abundance of light, when choosing a place to plant plants, you should be wary of direct hot sun during the midday hours. Varieties with bicolored or edged leaves are especially vulnerable to the scorching sun; they must be planted in semi-shaded areas or places with sparse light.

Japanese maples are not affected by diseases and pests if grown in the right conditions. Weakened plants can be attacked by aphids, weevils and scale insects, as well as fungal infections.

Japanese maples combine well with each other. You can create a whole garden of Japanese maples by collecting plants of suitable sizes, shapes and colors together. You can go further and create an entire Japanese garden by planting traditional Japanese shrubs and trees in a special area: azaleas, rhododendrons, camellias, kerias, magnolias, pieris, hydrangeas, witch hazels, stewartias, skimmias, mahonias and maples.

Japanese maples are traditionally planted next to perennials: hostas, decorative cereals(whose slender, straight stems provide a magnificent contrast to the horizontal style of the maples), low ferns and flat, wide clumps of spring and autumn bulbs.

Japanese maples look great in rockeries, near water, in light forest belts, in shrub borders and mixed gardens. Japanese maples are used to form topiari and bonsai.

There are several subspecies that differ slightly in the shape and degree of pubescence of the lionfish and leaves; There are many cultivars used in ornamental gardening.

In culture, it is easily propagated by seeds or grafting onto palm maple.