Poisonous flowering indoor plants. Household poisonous plants and flowers. Poisonous house plants - clivia cinnabar
CYCLAMEN (PERSIAN)
It is believed that cyclamen in the house helps drive away bad dreams and fears, and it should be placed in the bedroom at the head of the bed. Let's not argue about magical power Cyclamen, but about it poisonous properties need to be warned. Sometimes it is recommended to instill cyclamen root juice for sinusitis, but this should not be done under any circumstances. Not only can you burn the mucous membrane, but you risk getting a fever, sore throat and difficulty breathing. The most poisonous parts are the seeds and roots of the plant, the fresh juice of which can cause irritation or inflammation of the skin.
AMARILIS BELADONNA
The bulbs of the plant are poisonous because they contain the alkaloid lycorine. In small doses, lycorine has an expectorant effect, and in large doses it causes vomiting. If suddenly a leaf of a plant breaks off and milky juice appears, it is better to wash your hands thoroughly and not touch your eyes with them.
DIEFENBACHIA
The plant can improve chemical composition air in the room, but we do not recommend rushing to put it in the bedroom or nursery. The sap of the plant is poisonous, especially that contained in the stem. It can cause serious digestive and respiratory problems, and cause burns if it comes into contact with the skin of the face or hands.
If you have a plant at home, it is better to care for it with gloves. By the way, it is generally prohibited to grow Dieffenbachia in kindergartens.
GERANIUM
Yes, we didn't mix anything up. This plant is, of course, very useful. On the one hand, geranium is an excellent antiseptic, helps relieve stress and tension, and relieves pain from otitis media and sore throats. However, there are people for whom the smell of geranium can provoke a severe asthma attack and cause allergic reaction. Geranium (as one of the poisonous indoor flowers) is also contraindicated for pregnant women, people with low blood sugar, young children and those taking contraceptives.
CACTI
They are not poisonous, but dangerous only because of the thorns with which you can prick yourself and, in the worst case, get a small abscess. But some types of cacti, such as TRICHOCEREUS, contain hallucinogens that can cause central paralysis. nervous system, their effect is similar to the effect of the drug LSD (many have read Carlos Castaneda).
SPURGE
The cactus-like species of Euphorbia and Europhobia are truly poisonous.
Euphorbia juice can cause burns, and if ingested, nausea, diarrhea, dizziness and mucosal burns. It’s strange, but these are the plants that can often be seen on the windowsill in school classrooms.
ALOE STRIPED
The most valuable and beloved aloe has two poisonous brothers - Aloe striped and Aloe intimidating. All parts of these plants are dangerous, mainly because most types of aloe are considered medicinal, and they are very often used as home remedy treatment. So, striped and frightening things cannot be used for medicinal purposes! They can cause stomach and uterine bleeding, and cause miscarriage in pregnant women.
HYDRANGEA
All parts of this plant contain poison. Touching hydrangea is completely safe, but if hydrangea juice accidentally gets into the body, it will cause increased sweating, worsen blood circulation, stomach pain, itching, nausea and muscle weakness.
AGLAONEMA VARIABLE
The juice and berries of the plant are poisonous. The juice can cause swelling and pain in the mouth and throat, and conjunctivitis if it comes into contact with the eyes.
— If you have small children or pets (especially cats), it is better not to buy poisonous houseplants at all.
— Very often the milky juice turns out to be poisonous. If you see that when a stem is broken, the plant releases white juice, it’s better not to touch it, and especially not to scratch your face or rub your eyes with your hands.
If plants are already growing in your home and you didn’t know they were poisonous, move them away from children, and in the case of a cat, try covering the base of the pot cling film so that the animal does not dig up the soil. By the way, sometimes cats chew leaves to quench their thirst, so give her some more water in a bowl so that it does not touch the poisonous indoor flowers.
About the abundance of beautiful and well-groomed indoor plants has always been considered a plus for housewives: when we enter such a house, we immediately involuntarily admire it, and we cannot hide this admiration - such beauty leaves few people indifferent.
Plants, if they are well-groomed and beautiful, please the eye and sense of smell - it is more developed in us than other senses, and greatly influences our state and attitude. In the city through open window does not always get into the room Fresh air, and indoor plants clean it and absorb toxic impurities - for example, the well-known chlorophytums, which grow precisely where there are a lot of such impurities in the air.
However, botanists say that in living and working spaces " botanical gardens“It’s impossible: when there are a lot of plants, they begin to do more harm than good, releasing volatile compounds that are hazardous to health.
Of course, this is not so difficult to deal with if the rooms are often ventilated, but indoor plants are different: dangerous not only to health, but also to life if handled incorrectly.
1. Ficus.
If you are inclined to do so, it is better not to keep it in the house at all. Ficus juice is poisonous - it inflames the skin, and respiratory tract irritation occurs - even an asthma attack may occur. 
2. Oleander.
Its flowers are fragrant and pleasantly smelling, but can cause headache if the plant blooms too wildly. Oleander can grow strongly if conditions permit, and grows up to 5 m in height; used in medicine, like many poisonous plants. The seeds and juice are especially poisonous, so you need to wear gloves when caring for it, and keep children and animals away. 
3. Pachypodium lamera.
Something similar to a small palm tree: it is called the Madagascar palm tree, but the name is incorrect. Lamera leaves are poisonous and can be dangerous to children and animals. 
4. Dieffenbachia.
The juice of many Dieffenbachias is toxic to the skin - contact with it can lead to dermatitis; if it gets into the eyes, it affects the cornea and causes conjunctivitis, and if it gets into the mouth, it causes pain in the mucous membrane and swelling. Although both children and animals usually do not chew this plant for a long time, it can end in tragedy, so access to Dieffenbachia should be limited. Of the animals, cats are especially vulnerable - this juice can kill them if it gets into their mouth even in small quantities. 
5. Monstera(Monstera)
In nature it is a liana with large leaves, but here it grows in pots; It is popular precisely because of its leaves, shiny and very beautifully cut - because of them it is also called holey philodendron. These large - up to 0.5 m - leaves contain toxins that cause burning in the mucous membranes, inflammation, strong salivation, vomiting and digestive disorders. 
6. Spathiphyllum.
also loved by housewives: it blooms in a very original way, expelling an inflorescence on a peduncle that resembles a spadix, from the base of which comes a veil - a perianth similar to a leaf, but lighter, from green to white. This plant is even recommended to be kept in rooms with polluted air - it quickly absorbs toxins, but is itself toxic: if the juice gets on the skin, an abscess may appear that will not heal for a long time. In nature there are its varieties, which are also toxic, although they are used in folk medicine. 
7. Poinsettia.
Almost all euphorbias are known for their toxicity - of which you can often find poinsettia, so original that it is called “ star of bethlehem": poinsettia flowers appear double - due to the bright red bracts framing each flower. If you only slightly damage the leaf or stem of the plant, the milky sap that gets on the skin will cause irritation; if it happens that it gets into the eye, a person or animal may become temporarily blind. 
8. Azalea.
or rhododendron (Rhododendron) is an amazing indoor plant with beautiful flowers similar to those of lilies. These plants bloom luxuriantly, and their flowers are elegant and different bright colors- terry or simple, they come in red, pink, white, lilac, etc., and look very nice in living rooms and offices. Azaleas are often given as gifts, and lovers breed them in large quantities; Azaleas bloom for about 2-2.5 months, and their rich aroma causes dizziness, and in a poorly ventilated area can cause loss of consciousness - this plant contains narcotic substances.
The plant can cause harm to humans if the plant's leaves or nectar are ingested. The poisonous juice contained in the leaf blades and nectar can cause lacrimation, profuse vomiting, salivation, and nasal discharge. 
9. Adenium.
Adenium obesum, or thick adenium, or desert rose (Adenium obesum), is a “bottle” plant with a thick stem at the base. This plant is poisonous. Its juice can penetrate the skin or mucous membranes into the blood and cause intoxication. Some African tribes use adenium poison in hunting, impregnating arrow tips with it. It is also used to create medicines against arrhythmia. 
10. Euphorbia(Euphorbia) - the milky sap of this plant protruding from damaged parts is quite dangerous. It causes severe burning, redness of the skin, and possible blistering. Once in the eyes, milkweed juice provokes serious inflammation of the conjunctiva and temporary blindness. The poison that enters the body through the oral cavity causes vomiting, severe diarrhea, and abdominal pain. In case of severe poisoning, dizziness, convulsions, delirium, and circulatory disorders are possible. 
11. Hydrangea(Hydrangea) is a beautiful indoor plant that requires special care. All parts of this plant contain poison. Touching hydrangea is completely safe; danger arises when parts of hydrangea or its juice penetrate into the human body, for example, when swallowed. In this case, sweating increases, blood circulation becomes difficult, the victim feels stomach pain, itching, nausea, and muscle weakness. 
12. Gloriosa luxurious(Gloriosa superba) - dangerous plant only if its poison, contained in all its parts, enters the human body in large quantities. Gloriosa poison causes severe nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, difficult cases hair loss, bleeding disorders, and there is a high likelihood of kidney damage. 
13. Brovallia is beautiful(Browallia speciosa) is named so for a reason, but in its graceful stems, interesting leaves, beautiful modest flowers and other parts contains dangerous substance. Brovallia juice, if it gets on unprotected human skin, causes intoxication. 
14. Clivia(Clivia) is beautiful when in bloom. Its bright luxurious buds open almost simultaneously, creating a bright “bouquet”. But if you handle the leaves or rhizomes carelessly, this beautiful plant can cause harm. Clivia poison causes vomiting, diarrhea, excessive salivation, and sometimes paralysis.
15. Ivy- the most famous home vine, and it is happily used for interior decoration. This plant can also be called useful - it purifies indoor air from harmful chemicals, bacteria and fungi do not like it, but its leaves and stems are poisonous - if a domestic rodent, for example, happens to try them, the animal will die. Sometimes ivy blooms, although rarely - once every few years, but the flowers smell unpleasant, and the fruits are even more poisonous than the rest of the plant; therefore, it is better to remove the buds before they have time to open.
16. False pepper nightshade
Many people also know about the nightshade family - even the fruits of ordinary potatoes can be deadly poisonous, and solanine also accumulates in the tubers, causing severe poisoning. As indoor flower often grown false pepper nightshade- in Australia this plant is considered a malicious weed, but our flower growers fell in love with it for its bright fruits, which give it attractive appearance. That is why false pepper nightshade is often poisoned by children, attracted by the beautiful red-orange berries, which cause stomach pain, nausea and vomiting; The juice of nightshade leaves is also poisonous - it causes skin irritation. 
17. Capsicum.
Other representatives of this family are also dangerous: brunfelsia, browallia, capsicum etc.
18. Cyclamen.
Cyclamen flowers resemble graceful butterflies fluttering above the leaves, and it is considered an unusual, elite and capricious flower, but the juice of its tubers can cause skin inflammation and irritation.
19. Aloe.
It would never occur to anyone to speak ill of this plant - everyone knows about its pronounced medicinal properties, but this plant is deadly for animals. Rodents die from it, and others develop severe diarrhea; in humans, aloe juice - in case of overdose - can cause severe poisoning, and in pregnant women - miscarriage.
Aloe belongs to the asphodel family, and its other representatives grown indoors also contain toxins: Eremurus, Gasteria, Haworthia etc. 
Most popular houseplants contain poison, which is not fatal to humans, but can lead to serious diseases.
20. Other plants
. For example, the fruits and leaves of plants belonging to the Araliaceae family can cause digestive upset or allergies. Such plants include ivy, fatsia, Japanese aucuba, schefflera, polyscias, fatshedera.
For example, the leaves and stems of begonia contain insoluble salts of oxalic acid, so the juice of this plant can, in contact with human skin, cause a burn. If a begonia leaf gets into the mouth, throat irritation may occur. The most toxic are begonia tubers.
Those plants that belong to the euphorbia family, for example, such as croton, jatropha, akalifa, and euphorbia contain euphorbin, that is poisonous substance, which can cause burns to the skin and mucous membranes. When a person cares for these and other plants of this family, he must take care of his eyes, since the ingress of juice can lead to irritation of the cornea, which sometimes even leads to loss of vision. If the milky sap of a ficus comes into contact with the skin, a person may develop dermatitis, eczema, or inflammation. In addition, allergies or bronchial asthma may occur. 
Plants belonging to the nightshade family are also considered poisonous indoor plants. Among such plants we can note Brovallia, decorative pepper, nightshade Brunfelsia also belongs to this dangerous family, which contains a toxic substance that can cause coughing, seizures and stomach upset. 
Security measures
Everyone understands that it is simply impossible to force small child or pet, be wary of houseplants that are poisonous. Therefore, if a toxic plant cannot be isolated, it must be disposed of. But it is necessary to understand that only those plants that have poisonous leaves, flowers or stems are dangerous for children and animals.There are indoor plants that have poisonous tubers, but it is unlikely that a baby or four-legged friend will be able to reach them. If a person grows a poisonous plant at home, he must behave very carefully when caring for it. When working with such plants, especially when replanting them, you must use gloves. This is necessary in order to protect your hands from the juice of poisonous plants. In addition, you should not rub your face with your hands, otherwise the juice may get into your eyes or mouth.
Ambulance upon contact with a poisonous plant
If the juice of a poisonous plant gets on the mucous membranes or skin, a person must urgently take action:
The damaged area of the body must be washed with water and soap. If the juice of the plant gets into your eyes, you need to hold them under running water for about ten minutes.
- if the juice gets into the stomach, the victim needs to induce vomiting. You can also drink a glass of water with activated carbon diluted in it.
- if you are poisoned, you should not drink milk, as it will not only not help, but will also worsen the effects of fat-soluble toxins.
In conclusion, I will say: there is no need to be afraid of poisonous indoor plants, most of them can cause only minor harm to our health. It’s just that when buying a green plant, you need to collect as much information as possible about it, including its toxic properties.
There are quite a lot of dangerous indoor plants, and some at first glance seem completely harmless. Of course, adults will not taste flowers and leaves, but children and animals can put a bright but poisonous flower into their mouth. It is better to know in advance about poisonous plants and avoid them.
1. Euphorbia - the most popular and dangerous
It looks like a small palm tree, has dense green leaves and a thick stem. The milky sap and seeds of this plant are poisonous and can cause burns and irritation on the skin. If milkweed juice gets into the eyes, temporary blindness and severe inflammation of the conjunctiva may occur. In case of severe poisoning, a person may experience dizziness, convulsions, poor circulation and even delirium.
2. Dieffenbachia - beauty
The poison is found in all green parts of the plant. Pets especially often suffer from Dieffenbachia juice; cats die if even a few drops get into their mouths. In humans, symptoms of poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm and swollen tongue.
3. Adenium obese – bright plant with poisonous juice
This exotic flower, which appeared in our country not so long ago, but quickly gained popularity. Interestingly, the poison of this plant is still used in African tribes. They lubricate arrowheads with it. It definitely should not be grown in homes where small children, animals, or people with asthma live.
4. Ficus is a powerful allergen that not everyone can live with
Ficus is one of the favorites of gardeners; it can be found in every third home. It cannot be categorically called a poisonous plant, but it is a dangerous allergen. It can be bred at home, but you need to take precautions, especially be careful not to get the juice on your skin.
5. Azalea is a beautiful, but capricious and dangerous plant
It is unlikely that an inexperienced gardener will be able to grow it. The azalea, also called the rhodendron, is not harmful to humans unless its poisonous nectar or leaves are ingested. Dangerous juice is contained in the leaf blades, it causes vomiting, lacrimation, nasal discharge and salivation.
6. Cyclamen - a representative of the primrose family with poisonous tubers
There are quite a lot of fans of cyclamen among flower growers, and some of them grow this plant from seeds. The flower is demanding and capricious, it needs special care and special temperature conditions. However, few people know that cyclamen has poisonous tubers; their poison is similar to that of curare.
7. Primrose is a dangerous inhabitant of children's rooms
It can often be found in children's rooms because of its bright and different shades colors. But this is a poisonous plant, and all its parts are dangerous. During flowering, primrose releases alkaloids that cause nausea and dizziness. The poison is also found on the hairs of the leaves; touching them can cause itching and burning. To avoid this, wash your hands thoroughly after contact with the plant.
8. Clivia – bright flower, winning hearts the first time
Flower growers are madly in love with this plant for its bright, large buds that open simultaneously and create a huge bouquet. But this is a poisonous plant; its leaves and rhizomes are especially dangerous. Clivia juice is so dangerous that it can cause paralysis.
Is it worth keeping anthurium in your apartment? The question is controversial. After all, this plant is able to purify dirty indoor air without emitting harmful compounds. But at the same time, you need to be careful when handling this flower, and place it where pets and small children cannot reach. Contact with the juice of this plant can cause severe poisoning, allergies, and inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Pachypodium - Madagascar palm
Pachypodium is another plant of the Kutrov family. In general, almost all flowers of this family are poisonous.
Pachypodium is also called “thick leg”. He has a very extravagant appearance. It has a fleshy trunk that is completely covered with spines, which is what makes it similar to a cactus. And on top there are long leaves, reminiscent of palm leaves.
Of course, many flower growers simply dream of placing such a handsome man in their home. But only those who have neither children nor animals can afford this. The fact is that the sap of the plant is poisonous, and its thorns are dangerous, as they are very sharp. When the juice gets on damaged skin, a severe allergy begins, which is accompanied by severe itching and peeling.
Dieffenbachia - flower of celibacy
Around this large plant There are many legends with spotted large leaves, there are many signs about it, and they all have negative aspects. No one will tell you about the truthfulness of all the signs, but much is known about the toxicity.
First of all, this is a plant of the araceae family, which means that the juice contains acid and, if it comes into contact with the skin, causes severe irritation and burns. If the plant juice gets into the mouth, it will cause swelling of the mucous membrane, which can lead to respiratory arrest. Cats are especially at risk, as a small amount of this juice can kill the animal.
Zamioculcas - dollar tree
Zamioculcas can be found in almost every indoor plant lover. Of course, as the name suggests, this tree is profitable, so it should be present in everyone's home.
This flower was not included in our list by chance. Since it is quite popular, it is worth knowing what to expect from it. This plant is not fatally poisonous, but it can cause unpleasant troubles. When the juice of the flower gets on the skin, a strong burning sensation occurs.
Callas - flowers of death?
Callas, or callas, are a poisonous marsh flower. According to most, calla lilies are funeral flowers. It is unclear where these prejudices came from. One thing remains the same: these flowers are truly elegant. There is even a legend that this flower is the reincarnation of a beautiful girl.
The swamp white poisonous flower is dangerous for both people and animals. Moreover, all its parts are poisonous. White poisonous flowers contain milky sap, which has an irritating effect, causing inflammation. Once inside the body, it stimulates vomiting, convulsions and inhibits the functioning of the heart.
Cyclamen - petal of flame
Cyclamen is loved by many housewives. This flower resembles butterflies fluttering over the leaves. The flowers of the plant come in different shades: white, pink, red.
It is considered quite capricious to care for, but this does not prevent flower growers from purchasing it in stores. Cyclamen is also considered a poisonous flower. Its juice is toxic and, if it comes into contact with the skin, causes irritation and severe itching.
Plumeria - "heaven on earth"
It is not for nothing that this flower has such a name. It has extraordinary, geometrically precise and symmetrical petals. Each of them is saturated with many shades. In addition to its external beauty, plumeria has an incredible citrus aroma. That is why this flower is often used in aromatherapy. But alas, behind all this beauty lies an insidious cruelty. Plumeria is a very dangerous flower, the poison of which can cause disturbances in the functioning of the heart and death.
Poinsettia - Christmas star
Indeed, this plant is very similar to the Christmas star, and besides, this flower always blooms for Christmas (according to the Catholic calendar). It is so bright and beautiful that they decorate it festive table or given as a gift.
But you should be careful with this beauty, since the milky juice of this plant and all its fellow euphorbia family contains euphorbine, which causes burns to the skin and mucous membranes. If the juice gets into the eyes, it can lead to blindness, and if it gets into the mouth, it can cause a burn to the mouth, stomach upset, and disturbances in the functioning of the central nervous system.
Ivy - home vine
Perhaps someone will start arguing and will disagree with what it is home plant included in the list of poisonous. After all, ivy is considered useful; it cleanses the room of polluted air and chemicals. But few people know that the leaves and stems of this plant are toxic. If a pet wants to taste them, he will die. Rarely, but still, these flowers are even more poisonous. Therefore, it is better to cut them before they bloom.
Features of care and safety measures
At the time when the house appears Small child or a pet, poisonous indoor flowers must leave their owners. It will be better if you leave the plants in good hands. But if you don’t want to part with the plant, then in this case you need to take precautions:
- First of all, you need to place the flower pot in a place inaccessible to animals and children. After all, it is impossible to explain to either kids or pets that they should never touch the plant, it is dangerous.
- When handling the plant, such as transplanting, cutting, etc., wear rubber gloves.
- If contact cannot be avoided and toxic juice comes into contact with the skin, immediately and thoroughly rinse the area. warm water with soap.
- If the poison gets into your eyes, rinse the mucous membranes for 20 minutes until the burning goes away. If there is no improvement, contact your ophthalmologist immediately.
- If parts of the plant get into your mouth, you should drink a large number of water and repeatedly induce vomiting. Then take activated carbon.
- If poisoning is accompanied dangerous symptoms(loss of consciousness, nausea, palpitations), call an ambulance immediately.
- All of the poisonous flowers described above, the names of which we have presented to you, are considered the most common. If you purchase an exotic flower in a store, first familiarize yourself with its properties.
Conclusion
Surely many, after reading the article, looked back and saw at least one plant from the list on their windowsill. Run to throw away poisonous house flowers? Yes, if there are small children or animals in the apartment. But if you have the opportunity to keep a poisonous flower for yourself, be careful and follow safety precautions!
Guys, we put our soul into the site. Thank you for that
that you are discovering this beauty. Thanks for the inspiration and goosebumps.
Join us on Facebook And In contact with
It's impossible to imagine cozy home no indoor plants. They not only decorate the space, but also perform an important function in purifying the air and enriching it with oxygen.
However, we should not forget that not all house plants are as safe as we are used to thinking about them.
website I have collected for you the most common indoor flowers that can cause serious harm to health.
1. Azalea
A popular houseplant, Dieffenbachia can be found in many apartments, offices, hospitals and even kindergartens. Last fact causes knowledgeable people extreme bewilderment, since Dieffenbachia, as a typical representative of the aroid family, is very poisonous.
The poison is found in all green parts of the plant and can cause a severe allergic reaction, redness of the skin and tearing even in an adult. That is why it is necessary to carefully protect children and animals from contact with this beautiful but dangerous representative of the flora.
3. Primrose, or primrose
It seems that there is nothing better than decorating a window sill in a children's room with these small bushes with velvety leaves and bright colors.
Due to its impressive size, the monstera can most often be seen in in public places. However, this plant is not uncommon in ordinary apartments.
If you decide to keep this “monster” in your home, we advise you to remember that its leaves contain an extremely toxic substance, which, if it comes into contact with mucous membranes, can cause a strong toxic reaction.
Ingestion of monstera leaves can lead to serious poisoning requiring medical intervention.
6. Cyclamen, or Alpine violet
Alpine violet quite often found on the windowsills of flower lovers. This is a plant with delicate flowers emitting a pleasant aroma.
The only dangerous things about this flower are the tubers that contain the strongest poison. Make sure pets don't eat them and enjoy the beautiful flowers in your home.
7. Trichocereus
Clivia is a very beautiful indoor plant with bright flowers grouped in an umbrella. Despite all its attractiveness, clivia contains a strong poison, which in large doses can cause paralysis.
When working with this plant, special care must be taken to ensure that children do not come into contact with it.
10. Ficus
Ficus- not the most dangerous plant on our list. This representative of the domestic flora is dangerous solely for the reason that it is strong allergen. You must also be careful when coming into contact with the juice of this plant - it can cause both skin irritation and burns.
11. Pachypodium Lamera
This plant resembles both a palm tree and a cactus. Flower growers like to call it Madagascar palm for its thick trunk and lush foliage. Pachypodium is strongly not recommended for placement in children's rooms due to the high toxicity of its juice, as well as the spines located along the entire length of the trunk.
When working with the plant, be sure to wear gloves to avoid unpleasant consequences get the juice on your skin, and wash your hands thoroughly after “communicating” with this flower.
12. Brovallia
Brovallia is a small shrub plant belonging to the nightshade family that blooms with white, purple and blue flowers.
Like its relatives are belladonna and mandrake- Brovallia is extremely poisonous: you must wash your hands thoroughly after caring for the plant, and also place flower pots out of the reach of children and pets.