We grow and propagate lucky bamboo. Houseplant bamboo (48 photos): care and propagation

I want to know how to improve my bamboo.
I had bamboo growing in water for 4 months, it began to become covered with wrinkles and gradually turn yellow. I learned that you can increase the number of roots by cutting the part of the trunk that is in the water. The more roots a bamboo has, the faster and stronger it will grow.
I made millimeter cuts and put them in water. Activated carbon and added a drop of plant fertilizer to the water.
My bamboo was transplanted into the ground - everything is fine, but it has wrinkled a little (what is this, and how to deal with it?).
I propagate bamboo by cutting off the palm that comes out of the stem. I put this palm tree in the water (can it germinate there? In my opinion, it is already germinating).
Tell me, how does the growth process of bamboo occur? I don't know what will happen to the leaves when the bamboo grows a stem. And in general, where do the leaves of a palm tree go when its trunk grows?

Vyacheslav, 12 years old.

I grow Lucky Bamboo, or Lucky bamboo. Contrary to
advice to put the bamboo in water, I planted it in a pot with the recommended soil.
In the second year, the bamboo finally began to change - it sprouted a baby (somewhere at a height of 2 cm from the ground). But this baby has slowed down in her development.
Meanwhile, the leaves of the bamboo began to turn yellow, so they had to be cut off.
I want to say that when the bamboo started to grow, it sprouted something like a bud on the third knee from the ground. But this kidney does not develop either.
And here I have a big stick and a small stick standing in my hall. I even did
there is an incision on it at the base of the petiole to stimulate the growth of the bud, but also for now
to no avail (2 months have already passed).
This is my lucky bamboo...
Leila Lee

“Lucky bamboo”, or “Dracaena Lucky Bamboo” (Dracaena Lucky Bamboo) is called Dracaena sanderiana.
The unusual, spirally curved leafless trunk of this species of dracaena is obtained artificially - a young growing shoot is placed in a curved tube to give the shoot the appropriate configuration. Freed from the tube, the curved shoot of dracaena retains its spiral shape, which makes this plant very interesting for interior decoration.

The trunk of Dracaena sanderiana externally resembles a green shoot of bamboo due to the characteristic “constrictions” on it, in the area of ​​which “dormant” buds are located. IN favorable conditions growth (sufficient light and nutrients) the buds wake up and sprout.
However, from such a sprout an ordinary leafy shoot grows (similar to a “palm”), like the side shoot of all other types of dracaenas. You should not expect that the trunk of this shoot will suddenly become free of leaves and twist into a spiral (like an artificially created mother plant). The growing shoot will look like a regular upright lateral branch of dracaena with leaves along the entire trunk.

As one of the methods of propagating lucky bamboo, you can use the separation of a shoot growing from the trunk with several leaves and its rooting in water or in a light substrate. But, I repeat, after rooting it will grow like an ordinary dracaena - erect and leafy.

Usually Lucky bamboo is grown in water. It is important that the water is absolutely clean (if tap water, then filtered, but it is better to use distilled water), with the addition of fertilizers.

Indeed, shallow longitudinal cuts in the lower part of the trunk promote the growth of additional roots.

When planting lucky bamboo in a substrate, its trunk may shrink slightly due to the fact that the unrooted plant is not sufficiently supplied with water. In this case, spray it more often and increase the air humidity near the plant, protect it from sun rays.

Lucky bamboo leaves may begin to turn yellow due to poor management practices, insect pests, or poor water quality and nutrient deficiencies.

You can improve the condition of bamboo and stimulate the awakening of “dormant” buds and the regrowth of shoots by using bioregulators of growth (Epin, Zircon, etc.).

Owners of lucky bamboo have different opinions: some people dream of having as many “palm” shoots as possible grow from its stem, while others like a “bare” spiral-shaped stem without shoots (in this case, you need to break out the emerging shoots).

Prepared by Ziborova E.Yu.

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Dracaena Sandera or Lucky Bamboo is a fairly common indoor plant. It is believed that indoor luck bamboo can bring good luck and wealth to its owners. Being very unpretentious plant,bamboo can grow indoors long years, growing up to 2-3 meters in size with proper care.

At the same time, Sander's dracaena is very simple and easy to propagate at home from lateral and apical shoots, of which dracaena produces a large number.

So, we present to you step by step instructions on propagating bamboo of happiness (Dracaena Sander) at home.

Instructions.

Choose healthy dracaena stems with shoots 10-15 cm long. Determining a healthy stem is very simple - it is green and hard. If the stem turns yellow, darkens, or is soft to the touch, it is best not to use it for propagation.

Cut off the shoot from the main stem. The easiest way is to cut it along the upper edge of the main stem of the dracaena. The knife must be sterile. The cut shoots must have at least one node (thickening on the dracaena trunk), from which the roots of a new plant will then grow.

We place the cut off dracaena shoots in a container of water so that they take new roots (you can add a piece of charcoal). This is usually not a quick process and can take two to three months. In this case, you should regularly change the water in the container to avoid the death of the plant. In this case, the water should be purified as best as possible (after the filter).

If you want new shoots to form on the old stem, then you need to cut it 1-2 cm below the cut shoot, but to the first node on the stem. It is from this node that a new shoot of dracaena is formed after 1-2 months.

To prevent rotting of the top of the cut dracaena stem, it is necessary to treat it with wax. To do this, take the usual wax candle, melt a small piece of wax over a fire (it’s best to do this in a tablespoon), and then drop the top of the plant into it.

You should not keep it in wax for a long time, a couple of seconds is enough. After this the top will be covered thin layer wax, which will give it a good appearance, will prevent it from drying out and various types of infections and bacteria entering it.

Bamboo is used to decorate the interior of a room and is considered as an individual element of decoration or as a group in compositions with other colors.

Homemade bamboo is popular among fans of assessing their standard of living based on the science of Feng Shui. The scientific name of the plant is Dracaena sandera; it is popularly called the flower of happiness and good luck.

The plant belongs to the evergreen category. It has a long stem with sharp leaves of a pleasant green color located at the top. Blooms individual flowers. At home, the flower is grown in soil or on water.

How to plant correctly in open ground

Proper planting of bamboo in the ground will ensure its rapid growth and the formation of beautiful leaves with sharp ends.

To do this, it is necessary to take into account factors:

1. Landing place.
2. Time.
3. Soil preparation and fertilization.
4. The degree of soil moisture and the proximity of groundwater.

1. Choosing the landing time

Bamboo seedlings are planted in open ground throughout the warm season. Spring planting is considered optimal from March to May. In this case, the plants will have time to take root so that they can winter period keep your leaves.

2. Site selection and soil preparation

Bamboo leaves and stems are susceptible to the effects of cold, especially when combined with dry winds. Therefore, when choosing a place for the future growth of bamboo, you should choose a place protected from the wind. It is recommended to cover for the winter root system plants.

3. Soil treatment and preparation

To ensure soil fertility and nutrition for bamboo, it should be prepared first. To do this you need:

1. Dig a hole.
2. Place a 20 cm layer of fresh manure on the bottom.
3. Pour 10 centimeters of soil on top.
4. Plant the plant in the resulting mixture.

The manure, rotting throughout the winter, will provide the bamboo with an additional source of heat. When preparing the soil, it will not need fertilizer for two years.

To retain moisture and nutrients in the soil, it is necessary to mulch it, which consists of placing mulching substances on the soil surface five centimeters thick, which can be straw, hay, peat, or pine bark.

3. The process of planting in open ground

1. Before planting, bamboo must be prepared by placing the root ball in a container of water. Bamboo should not be exposed to direct sunlight during this period.
2. Preparing the hole for planting. Its dimensions should exceed twice the root system of the seedling.
3. Fertilize the soil with manure that has been rotted for two years.
4. After the roots are saturated with moisture, as evidenced by the absence of a bubble on the surface of the water, it is necessary to place the root system of the seedling in the center of the prepared hole
5. Cover the root system with soil, compacting it lightly. The ground level should exceed the end of the root by 5 centimeters.

When planting a seedling, it is important to ensure that there are no air bubbles left near the surface of its roots, because in this case they will not be saturated with moisture.

Until the seedlings take root, you should water the plants frequently, ensuring the soil is constantly moist. After the plant is established, watering should be done regularly three times a week.

Reproduction

Bamboo is an extraordinary plant that blooms only once in its life. This usually occurs around the thirtieth year of life. After flowering, the plant withers and dies. There are no seeds left after the flower, so Dracaena Sander does not reproduce by seed.

There are two ways to propagate bamboo:

1. Cuttings.
2. Dividing the root.

The cutting can be obtained by pruning the plant. Moreover, both stems and leaves are suitable for this purpose. After placing the cut plant element in water, it begins to take root after some time. When planting such a seedling in the ground, it is necessary to provide it with more abundant watering and intense lighting.

The propagation method based on dividing the root system is used less frequently. It is convenient to use it when directly transplanting indoor Dracaena.

The seedling can be planted directly into the soil, or you can place it in water for some time to improve the quality of the root system.

Plant care

Caring for the plant depends on the method of its cultivation. Dracaena Sandera can be grown in two ways:

1. In the ground.
2. On the water.

When growing bamboo in water, the main care is to replace the liquid in a timely manner. The roots must be completely immersed in water, which allows the flower to develop and grow evenly and harmoniously.

Tap water is not used for such purposes; melt or rain water is usually used. The root system is attached to the bottom of the container using small glass balls or pebbles.

Dracaena Santera grows in such conditions up to 100 centimeters, and when adding more fertilizers - and up to two meters. The plant looks beautiful in a transparent container with hydrogel placed in it.

Mineral fertilizers must be added once every three months. Without nutrients, the flower will turn yellow and lose its beautiful leaves.

It is easier to grow bamboo in soil. Basic care comes down to keeping the soil moist and timely feeding of the plant.

1. Watering

Bamboo is very moisture-loving plant. In the hot season it needs abundant watering. Do not allow the soil to dry out because this can lead to yellowing of the leaves.

The approximate watering rate is three times a week at temperature conditions environment above 25 degrees Celsius. In the cold season, the plant is watered as needed, depending on weather conditions. The first sign of a violation of water metabolism in a flower is yellowed leaves and stems.

When growing a flower in water, it is necessary to change the liquid in a timely manner, once every two weeks.

2. Soil and fertilizers

Bamboo is undemanding when it comes to soil quality. In its homeland, it is considered a weed and easily reproduces in natural conditions. With us, he is ornamental plant, and exotic lovers are trying in every possible way to speed up the growth of the plant and improve the quality indicators of its appearance.

D To do this, it is necessary to use loose and moisture-permeable soil. You can purchase it in garden stores in the form of a mixture for dracaenas, or prepare it yourself.

At self-cooking you need to mix the components:

1. Peat.
2. Sand.
3. Humus.
4. Leaves.
5. Soddy clay soil.

3. Feeding

To improve the process of leaf formation and accelerate the division of stem joints, it is recommended to feed the flower of happiness with fertilizers containing elements of nitrogen and phosphorus.

It is more effective to enrich the soil by introducing liquid fertilizers into it. For this reason, you should buy appropriate fertilizers that can be dissolved in water. The frequency of mineral supplementation is twice a month in the spring-summer period from April to August.

4. Diseases and pests

Dracaena sandera belongs to the category resistant plants, which are weakly susceptible to pathogens of various diseases. One of the common problems with bamboo is the yellowing of its green parts in the form of the stem and leaves.

The causes of the disease are:

1. Infection with fungi or bacteria.
2. Absence timely feeding essential microelements and substances.
3. Water for irrigation is of poor quality.
4. Improperly designed drainage system.
5. Untimely change of water in the growth container.

To fix the problem you need to:

1. Cutting down yellow leaves and stems, leaving only their green fragments (even if there are small yellow spots on the leaves, they still need to be removed);
2. Drying for two hours;
3. Treatment of sections with charcoal powder for disinfection;
4. After two hours, it is necessary to clean the sections from coal and treat them with special wax.

When drying bamboo, you should pay attention to the likelihood of exposure to bright sunlight.

Dracaena Sandera is susceptible to pest damage:

1. Thrips.
2. Spider mite.

To cure a plant, it is enough to treat it with a strong soap solution.

5. Transplant

In order for bamboo to quickly recover after transplantation, you must follow certain rules:

1. The plant must be replanted in the spring, in April or May. During this period, the plant tolerates better stressful situations, which is a change in the place of growth.
2. At the bottom of the pot it is necessary to place a drainage layer at least two centimeters high. Expanded clay or brick shards can be used as drainage. It is better to purchase soil in the form of a substrate for dracaena in specialized stores.
3. For transplanted bamboo, it is important to adhere to the watering regime. The soil in the pot should be constantly moist.
4. If you plan to propagate by cuttings from a transplanted plant, then during the transplantation process you must immediately pinch off the shoot and place it in water for roots to appear.
5. It is not recommended to add to the soil mineral fertilizers at the time of transplantation. Feeding with nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers is allowed only after three weeks. Bamboo responds well to fertilizing with rotted manure or chicken droppings.

Answers to frequently asked questions

Question: I grow bamboo in liquid. It often starts to emanate from her bad smell. Is this a sign that it's time to change the water?

Answer: If it is too early to change the water, then you should not touch it. In order to neutralize the unpleasant odor emanating from the liquid, you should add a couple of activated carbon tablets to it.

Question: How to speed up the growth of bamboo? It seems that he has not been growing at all for six months.

Answer: Slow growth flower indicates an insufficient amount of nutrients in the soil or liquid. It is necessary to increase the dosage of complex fertilizers.

Question: Leaves become soft and dark, some curl and fall off. What to do?

Answer: this is the first sign that the temperature of the plant is low. To preserve the aesthetic appearance of the flower, you should artificially raise the temperature in the room by several degrees.

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Dracaena Sandera is a plant that came to us from Africa. But the culture became widespread in China. There this plant is considered the bamboo of happiness and brings good luck. That is why culture is given as a gift for any holiday. If you place Sander's dracaena in the hall, this will indicate respect for the guests.

Bamboo of happiness is unpretentious and does not require certain maintenance conditions. The most interesting thing is that Dracaena Sander can be grown in soil or in water. Very often, shoots are placed directly into an aquarium or fountains. Please note that the plant must be pressed against the support with stones and the water must be changed every 1-2 weeks. In addition, special fertilizers must be added to it. The water for keeping Dracaena Sander is filtered. Perfect option— distillate with nutrients.

As for lighting, Dracaena Sandera does not like direct sunlight. They cause spots to appear on the leaves and the tips turn yellow. To prevent this from happening, shade the plant at midday. It is advisable to plant the crop on the western or eastern side. As you can see, caring for lucky bamboo is easy.

How to trim indoor bamboo?

The plant is very flexible. You can make a tree of any shape from it. If you want a branched plant, pinch off the tops. This way you will achieve the appearance of side shoots. You can often see spiral plants in stores. They don't grow like that in nature. You can achieve this shape using a straw, which is sold in a flower shop. In nature, the stems have a perfectly even shape, as can be seen in the photo. The types of pruning and plant shape depend on your imagination. You can watch the video on how to prune Dracaena. This culture is loved by creative people.

How and when to replant the bamboo of happiness?

The plant needs to be replanted annually. To do this, take a mixture of universal soil and sand. If Dracaena Sander grows in water, then it must be taken out of the liquid and the roots that have begun to rot must be removed. Next, the water is changed and saturated with fertilizers.

Happiness bamboo propagation methods:

• dividing the stem;
• cuttings.

The most interesting thing is that few people know how Dracaena Sander reproduces in nature. But in our country, the most common way to acquire Dracaena is by dividing the stem. It is simply cut into several short “stumps”. The upper edge is lubricated with warm wax, and bottom part put in water. It is necessary to drip wax so that the plant does not lose moisture. After the first roots appear, do not rush to plant Dracaena Sander in the ground. Wait until the side buds appear. The plant feels great in water.

Dracaena Sandera reproduces well from cuttings. To do this, you need to cut off the top of the shoot and place it in water. As soon as the roots appear, you can plant the plant. A unique way to grow Dracaena Sander is to root on both sides. To do this, a piece of the stem is half-smeared with wax on both sides. This piece is placed in a plate and filled with water. Soon after the roots and cuttings appear, the plant is planted in the ground.

Why do the leaves of Dracaena Sanderiana turn yellow?

If your lucky bamboo is growing in water or hydroponically, there are several reasons for yellowing leaves:

• poor water quality;
• lack or excess of fertilizers;
• drafts;
• direct sunlight.

If Dracaena Sander grows in the soil, then the reasons for the yellowing of the leaves are similar. But in this case, the plant is less demanding on water quality. It is necessary to moisten the soil in time, since if there is a lack of watering, the bamboo will shed its leaves. Please note that bamboo roots grow faster in a pot than in water. Over time, they will begin to weave throughout the soil. In this case, even with constant watering, the plant will not have enough moisture. You just need to replant the culture.