Let's have a drink, where's the mug? Nanny, where is Pushkin’s mug? Images and means of artistic expression

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.

Our dilapidated shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?

Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful. Storm sky mist conceals,
Snow spinning vortices;

That cry like a child,
Then on the roof of dilapidated
Suddenly a rustle of straw,
How belated traveler,
To us in the window zastuchit.

Our dilapidated hovels
And sad and dark.
What are you, my old lady,
Priumolkla the window?
Or storm howls
You, my friend, is tired,
Or dose under the hum
His spindle?

Drink, a good friend
Poor of my youth
Let us drink from grief; where is the mug?
Heart will be happier.
Sing me a song, as a tit
Quiet living overseas;
Sing me a song, like a girl
For water in the morning was .

Storm sky mist conceals,
Snow spinning vortices;
Something like a beast, it howl,
That cry like a child.
Drink, a good friend
Poor of my youth
Let us drink from grief: where is the mug ?
Heart will be happier.

It is believed that the famous poem by A.S. Pushkin " Winter evening"("A storm covers the sky with darkness, spinning snow whirlwinds...") was written by the poet in 1825 ( exact date unknown). This period was very difficult for the author. After exile, he lived on his parents’ estate, and his father was obliged to monitor every step of Pushkin Jr. In this regard, Alexander tried to stay longer with friends on nearby estates. The feeling of loneliness did not leave him, and it worsened even more when, closer to autumn, his parents moved to Moscow. Also, many of the poet’s friends left their homes for a while. He was left to live alone with a nanny, with whom he whiled away all the time. It is during this period that the work is born. The verse “Winter Evening” is written in trochaic tetrameter with perfect rhyme and consists of four octets. The first part tells about the weather, the second about the comfort in which he is and the third about his beloved nanny. In the fourth, the author combined the weather with an appeal to the nanny. In his creation, the author wanted to convey his feelings, show his creative lyrical nature, which struggles with the circumstances that surrounded him. He seeks protection from the only person close to him, Arina Rodionavna. He asks to sing with him, to drink a mug in order to forget all the misfortunes that have befallen him.

We bring to your attention full text Pushkin's poem "Winter Evening":

The storm covers the sky with darkness,

Whirling snow whirlwinds;

Then, like a beast, she will howl,

Then he will cry like a child,

Then on the dilapidated roof

Suddenly the straw will rustle,

The way a belated traveler

There will be a knock on our window.

Our dilapidated shack

And sad and dark.

What are you doing, my old lady?

Silent at the window?

Or howling storms

You, my friend, are tired,

Or dozing under the buzzing

Your spindle?

Let's have a drink, good friend

My poor youth

Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?

The heart will be more cheerful.

Sing me a song like a tit

She lived quietly across the sea;

Sing me a song like a maiden

I went to get water in the morning.

The storm covers the sky with darkness,

Whirling snow whirlwinds;

Then, like a beast, she will howl,

She will cry like a child.

Let's have a drink, good friend

My poor youth

Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?

The heart will be more cheerful.

We also invite you to listen to the text of the verse “A storm covers the sky with darkness, swirling snow whirlwinds...” on video (performed by Igor Kvasha).

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.

Our dilapidated shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?

Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth

The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.

Analysis of the poem “Winter Evening” by Pushkin

Winter Evening by A.S. Pushkin was written in 1825. The inspiration for the poet was the small village of Mikhailovskoye, where the poet was sent some time after his southern exile. The abrupt change of environment - from the bright, sunny south, where Pushkin was surrounded by picturesque mountain landscapes, seas and a festive atmosphere among friends, to a distant settlement in winter, inspired a depressing state on the poet, who was already feeling sad. It was during this period of his life that Pushkin was under the supervision of his own father. All correspondence and further actions young talent were under strict control.

Pushkin always associated the family hearth with reliable support and protection in any life situation. But in such conditions he was practically forced out of his native circle, and the poet became imbued with local nature, spending a lot of time outside the house.

In the poem “Winter Evening” the author’s depressed and, in some way, hermit mood is clearly observed. The main characters are the lyrical protagonist and the old woman, symbolizing the poet’s favorite nanny, to whom the poem is dedicated.

The first of four stanzas vividly conveys the impressions of a snow storm. The swirling winds, accompanied by lonely howls and cries, convey a mood of melancholy and a state of hopelessness in relation to a hostile world.

The second stanza reveals the contrast between home and outside world, in which housing is presented as dilapidated, sad and full of darkness, unable to protect against life's hardships. An old woman who spends her time motionless, looking out the window, also evokes sadness and hopelessness.

Unexpectedly, in the third stanza there is a desire to overcome the melancholy state and renounce hopelessness. The tired soul must again find the strength to awaken and hope for a better path in life reappears.

The poem ends with a picture of confrontation inner strength hero and the hostility of the outside world. Now it becomes clear that only the hero’s personal strengths, a positive attitude, and not the walls of his home can protect him from life’s adversities. Pushkin comes to this conclusion in his poem.

The sad experience of loneliness in Mikhailovskoye will later warm the poet’s soul and will forever remain a pleasant memory. In peace and quiet, Pushkin gained new inspiration and many bright images, colors and epithets with which he praised nature in the future.

Winter evening

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.
Our dilapidated shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.
The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.

A.S. Pushkin wrote the poem Winter Evening in 1825, in the village of Mikhailovskoye, where he was exiled after the southern exile.

In the south, Pushkin was surrounded by bright pictures of nature - the sea, mountains, sun, numerous friends and a festive atmosphere.

Finding himself in Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin suddenly felt loneliness and boredom. In addition, in Mikhailovsky it turned out that biological father The poet took on the functions of an overseer, checking his son’s correspondence and monitoring his every step.

In Pushkin's poetry, the house, the family hearth, always symbolized protection from life's adversities and blows of fate. The resulting strained relationship with his family forced the poet to leave home, spending time with neighbors or in nature. This mood could not help but be reflected in his poems.

An example is the poem “Winter Evening”. There are two heroes in the poem - the lyrical hero and the old woman - the poet's favorite nanny, Arina Rodionovna, to whom the poem is dedicated. The poem has four stanzas. each of two quatrains.

In the first stanza, the poet paints a picture of a snow storm. The whirling of whirlwinds, the howling and crying of the wind creates a mood of melancholy and hopelessness, and the hostility of the outside world. In the second stanza, Pushkin contrasts the house with the outside world, but this house is a poor defense - a dilapidated shack, sad and dark. And the image of the heroine, an old woman sitting motionless by the window, also emanates sadness and hopelessness. And suddenly, in the third stanza, bright motives appear - the desire to overcome despondency and hopelessness. Awaken a tired soul from sleep. There is hope for better life. In the fourth stanza the picture of a hostile external world is repeated again, which is contrasted with internal strength lyrical hero. The main protection and salvation from life’s adversities and shocks is not the walls of the house, but the inner strength of a person, his positive attitude, Pushkin says in his poem.

Loneliness in Mikhailovskoye. which so oppressed the poet had positive sides. Later, the poet will remember this time with love and wish to bring it back. In the peace and quiet of nature, the poet was inspired, his feelings were heightened and new ones were born. vivid images, magnificent colors and epithets that we find, for example, in his descriptions of nature paintings. An example is the poem Winter morning.

Winter morning

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, dear friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open your closed eyes
Towards northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

In the evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
There was darkness in the cloudy sky;
The moon is like a pale spot
Through the dark clouds it turned yellow,
And you sat sad -
And now... look out the window:

Under blue skies
Magnificent carpets,
Glistening in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river glitters under the ice.

The whole room has an amber shine
Illuminated. Cheerful crackling
The flooded stove crackles.
It's nice to think by the bed.
But you know: shouldn’t I tell you to get into the sleigh?
Ban the brown filly?

Sliding on the morning snow,
Dear friend, let's indulge in running
impatient horse
And we'll visit the empty fields,
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

The poem Winter Morning is bright and joyful, it exudes cheerfulness and optimism. The impression is enhanced by the fact that it is all built on contrasts. The rapid beginning of the poem “Frost and Sun, a Wonderful Day”, gentle poetic images of the beauty - the heroine of the poem, to whom the author appeals to go for a walk, already create a joyful and bright mood. And suddenly, in the second stanza - a description of a cloudy yesterday evening. storms outside the window, the sad mood of the heroine. Pushkin here uses gloomy colors (cloudy sky, haze, the moon turns yellow through the gloomy clouds). And again, by contrast, in the third stanza there is a description of this brilliant morning. Bright and juicy epithets ( blue skies, magnificent carpets, the river glitters, etc.) create the image of a magnificent sparkling winter landscape, conveying a cheerful, cheerful mood. The author seems to be saying that one should never give in to despondency, adversity is transitory, and bright and joyful days will certainly follow. Having described the delights of nature, the hero again turns his gaze to the room in the fourth stanza of the poem. This room is no longer dull as it was the day before; it is illuminated with a golden, alluring “warm amber light.” Comfort and warmth beckon you to stay at home, but you don’t need to give in to laziness. to freedom, to Fresh air! - the author calls.

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You need to read Pushkin’s poem “Winter Evening” in such a way as to be imbued with all the emotions that the author wanted to convey. It is important to remember that winter is the poet’s second favorite season. The period of creation of the poem is associated with not the most simple step in the life of Pushkin. He was forced to spend the year 1825, in which the work was written, on his parents’ estate, where the poet was ordered to return after exile.

Alexander Sergeevich acutely experiences painful loneliness, misunderstanding on the part of his family, and conflictual relationships with his father, who exercised strict control over the poet’s actions. The only joyful moment for Pushkin is the presence of a loving, caring, wise and understanding nanny nearby. It was this whole situation that was reflected in “Winter Evening”. The mood of the work is twofold. The author tries to rejoice in the fact that at least one close person supports him. But it is extremely difficult to pacify painful emotional impulses. The poet has no power over external circumstances either. They rage like a real winter storm. The author describes such bad weather, contrasting it with home comfort.

It is quite convenient to learn the text of the poem “Winter Evening” by Pushkin directly from our website or you can download it in advance.

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
Then he will cry like a child,
Then on the dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
The way a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.

Our dilapidated shack
And sad and dark.
What are you doing, my old lady?
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired,
Or dozing under the buzzing
Your spindle?

Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.
Sing me a song like a tit
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a maiden
I went to get water in the morning.

The storm covers the sky with darkness,
Whirling snow whirlwinds;
Then, like a beast, she will howl,
She will cry like a child.
Let's have a drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be more cheerful.