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Preparation for the Unified State Exam in social studies. Specialized education, Candidate of Philosophical Sciences. Unified State Examination in Social Studies. Unified State Exam and other exams. Teenagers. On your own or through tutoring courses? Which textbooks are worthwhile (from the many textbooks and...

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Hello to all site readers! And in this post we will talk to you about how to most productively prepare for taking the Unified State Exam in social studies. Today I will tell you how best to prepare for the social studies exam and will try to answer as accurately as possible all the questions you have during my story =) So don’t be shy and write all your questions in the comments.

In general, social science includes 8 global sections of social sciences: man, society, spiritual sphere, cognition, political sphere, economic sphere or simply economics, social. relationships and your favorite right :)

In this discipline, it is clear that a huge amount of different material is involved. I don’t really want to scare you, but in my opinion, in order to prepare for the Unified State Exam in this subject, it is better to start preparing two years in advance... If you are just starting to prepare, and already in the 11th grade, then you just urgently need to take it very seriously solving social studies tests and developing theory))

In general, the strategy for preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies is absolutely different from that in Russian history!
You just need to understand this! In social studies, all course topics are collected into subtopics. You need to understand that social studies topics are so abstract that applicants simply do not understand the logic of the material. And if you don’t have standard background knowledge, then get ready to move part of your way in the dark.

Also in society there is a sea of ​​definitions and processes between which you need to understand the strict connection! If you don’t understand how social processes are interconnected, even from the same social and political spheres, if you don’t understand the concepts of social development, don’t understand them... then that’s it, you’re in for a real hard time!

Added to this is the fact that the Unified State Exam tests require not only knowledge and the ability to navigate the studied material, but also the ability to solve simple problems: understand processes, be able to calculate income and expenses =) Take a look at the collection of test tasks and you will understand what I mean.

What will get you is that some topics of society are excluded from the school course: you simply do not have time to go through this material. In our beloved law, we somehow navigate, and questions about truth from the “spiritual sphere” section are just failed tasks...

What to do, you ask me? The answer is actually obvious, take a thick, good discipline manual, a manual with tables and a pack of paper. You read the material from the book, then repeat it from the tablets and solve the thematic test. We have already written about how to choose a training manual.

Manual by MSU teacher Mikhail Marchenko “Social Studies”

GO TO THE GUIDE PAGE =>>

GO TO THE GUIDE PAGE =>>

I think that my recommendations will help you understand where you need to go in preparing for the Unified State Exam in social studies. Subscribe to updates on our website so as not to miss the release of new material! Well, I say goodbye to you! See you soon in the next posts)

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One of the most popular exams among graduates is social studies. Is it so easy to pass the Unified State Exam in this subject and get a high score? First-year students tell how they prepared and went to the coveted 90+.

Andrey Ryabov, first-year student at St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Law, 90 points

REMEMBER YOUR YOUTH

As my social studies teacher said: “In order to pass the Unified State Exam, you need to get into the standard.” And this is, perhaps, an absolutely correct statement. Inspectors do not need encyclopedic knowledge; they only require a clear answer to the question posed. Therefore, you should not indulge in discussions about the problems of existence or write an essay on the “Critique of Pure Reason.” All this should be left for Olympiads, where it is required and which provide bonuses for admission.

Of course, to successfully pass the Unified State Exam you need to develop the skill of solving tests, without this you can’t get anywhere. It is impossible to pass the exam without understanding its format. But we must not forget about the knowledge base, which you cannot develop in just a year. It is necessary to study law, economics, and philosophy not only in the 11th grade, but also in the 10th grade, and even earlier. In general, you shouldn’t get hung up on the Unified State Exam – it’s just a stage of life.

You can't devote all your time to the exam, otherwise you might just go crazy. Play sports, find time to relax, otherwise at the end of the year you risk discovering some kind of chronic disease. The main thing is not to be afraid of the Unified State Exam and not to be nervous before it; it’s better to generally relax and think about something else.

Of course, a lot depends on the teacher. I was lucky to have a social studies teacher. Starting from middle school, she gradually prepared us to pass this exam. And it is her merit that I have such a high result.

The main thing is to be confident in yourself and not devote yourself entirely to the Unified State Exam. It is worth remembering your youth and that it passes. It is important to alternate preparation for the Unified State Exam with something else, for example, I played tennis. And, of course, you need to learn to adapt to the exam format, then you can count on 90+ and successful admission to a university.

Vlad Knyazev, first-year student at St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Economics, 96 points

SELECT ONE TOPIC

The social studies exam has an interesting feature, which, on the one hand, makes it difficult to master the subject, on the other hand, allows students to understand the basic processes occurring in the most important areas of social life. This feature lies in the fact that at least six sciences are studied in the course of the subject: economics, law, political science, sociology, philosophy and cultural studies. Therefore, if you want to pass the Unified State Exam in “society” with good scores, then September 1 is the deadline when you need to start studying. “You can’t prepare for social studies in 2 months,” my teacher insisted, and I couldn’t agree more. That's why the earlier you start, the more sleep you'll have the night before the exam.

I recommend focusing on one specific science that is taught in class. For example, I studied economics at the Olympiad, and this knowledge base was very useful to me at the Unified State Exam. This is especially true for successfully writing an essay on one of the selected topics.

I think that it is worth choosing a direction that is easier for you as soon as possible, and accumulating theoretical and factual material from various sources throughout the year. Read scientific literature, study specialized media, and then you definitely won’t have problems with competently arguing your position.

Matvey Chaika, first-year student at St. Petersburg State University, Faculty of Economics, 96 points

PLAY SPORTS

My preparation for the exam began from the moment I met my social studies teacher. His technique made me fall in love with this subject. I started studying it in depth. All our lessons were held in the form of lectures with periodic addresses to the “audience.” As soon as we finished a section, the teacher gave a run through of all the topics. To successfully pass such work, you need to know absolutely all the notes down to the smallest detail, be able to give examples, argue your point of view, systematize and analyze the information received in the lessons.

In tenth and eleventh grade, the teacher gave us tasks from the Unified State Exam. Therefore, I will say this: “Decide as many options as possible.”

I never went to a tutor and I think I did the right thing. Using my own example, I confirmed that working at home in a cozy environment is much more effective. But there is one thing: you need to be able to concentrate, because at home there are many things that can distract you.

I advise you to play sports or something else - it can distract you. I went to the gym often and I think that’s why I didn’t get burned out. In the last half of my senior year, I reviewed all the topics, made a plan for myself and did not deviate from it. Three months before the exam, I started writing essays on topics that seemed difficult to me. The main thing is to understand what the expert wants from you.

Read less essays on the Internet! Work on your mistakes, don’t avoid difficult topics, but, on the contrary, make them your favorite ones. Raise the bar - this will help you feel more confident in the exam.

A few days before the exam, you don’t need to overload yourself with information. It is necessary to repeat, but in a light form. You need to give your head a rest. During the exam itself, forget about everything that is happening around you and plunge into your work headlong. When you come to the office, get used to it, look at the faces of the organizers - they are probably even more nervous, it seemed to me.

The most important thing is to decide what you want and move forward.

Next time you will learn how to pass the Unified State Exam with a score of 90+.

Life analyzed the methodological recommendations for teachers prepared by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI) based on typical mistakes of 2016 Unified State Exam participants, and identified 5 problems for graduates taking exams in social studies.

As it turned out, the results of this Unified State Exam in 2016 are comparable to 2015: 17.6% of children were unable to achieve the minimum score, the number of graduates who received more than 80 points decreased by 0.7%, and only 59 people scored 100 points (in 2015 There were more 100-pointers - 80 people).

Guys confuse the concepts of "demand" and "supply"

And they also don’t know the factors that influence the increase and decrease of these categories

Example task:

The graph shows the change in the supply of fresh vegetables in the consumer market: the supply curve has moved from position

S to positionS1.

(On the graph: P - price of goods; Q - quantity of goods).

Which of the following factors could cause this change?

1. Bad harvest.

2. Decrease in consumer income.

3. Increase in energy tariffs.

4. Increase in prices for fruits.

5. The onset of the heating season.

Correct answer: 1 - poor harvest; 3 - increase in energy tariffs.

According to experts, sometimes students and teachers deliberately ignore this type of task when preparing for the Unified State Exam.

FIPI specialists proposed an algorithm for performing the following tasks:

The student needs to carefully read the terms of the assignment and understand what we are talking about (about a change in “demand” or “supply”), because sometimes it is inattention that entails incorrect completion of the assignment.

Then you need to determine what happened - “increase” or “decrease”.

And in the end, before giving your answer, you should analyze all the proposed options, correlating them with changes in a particular category.

Due to ignorance of terminology, schoolchildren cannot solve a task where they need to choose a word or phrase

Such problems often arise due to inattention and unwillingness to double-check yourself

One of the key problems with doing this type of assignment incorrectly is that graduates do not read the assignment requirements carefully enough. A typical mistake made by participants is writing down a word or phrase that was used in the task condition. The average completion rate is 67%.

Example task:

Write down the word missing in the table.

Correct answer: specificity.

In order to correctly complete this type of task, the student needs to determine what the answer should be - in one “word” or “phrase”. Next, you need to identify the area of ​​knowledge from which you need to find this concept (experts advise paying attention to the name of the table and columns).

Afterwards, analyze the completed row of the table and then try to identify the characteristic of the term in the problem statement.

If you needed to write down a “word”, but it turned out to be a “phrase”, you should remember what synonyms are.

The problem of choosing a generalizing word or phrase

The main problem is that the participants do not understand the requirements: the answer must indicate the word (phrase) proposed in the task

This type of task was not completed by 53% of participants who did not pass the minimum score.

Example task:

In the row below, find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts. Write this word down.

Subsystem, institution, society, group, personality.

Correct answer: society.

Experts ask students to draw their attention to the need to write down the required word or phrase exactly in the form in which it is written in the task.

Graduates have little understanding of the characteristics of the state

To complete the task, you not only need to know the theory, but also understand what a “generic concept” means.

Only a third of the graduates completed this task correctly.

Example task:

Below is a list of terms. All of them, with the exception of two, relate to the characteristics of a state of any type. Find two terms that do not correspond to the general row of words and write down the numbers under which they are indicated in the table.

1. Sovereignty.

2. Monopoly on the legal use of force.

3. Setting prices for goods.

4. Comprehensive control over the lives of citizens.

5. The right to collect taxes and fees from the population.

6. The right to create generally binding legal norms.

Correct answer: 4 - comprehensive control over the lives of citizens; 3 - setting prices for goods.

When performing such a task, it is necessary to understand the meaning of a generic concept - this is a type of term that completely includes the amount of information of the others.

Plan for a mini-essay on social studies:

1. First you need to explain the statement (at least five sentences).

2. After this, the student should express his agreement with him and write down in one sentence how it is justified.

3. After this, the participant gives the first argument and example in defense of his position.

4. Then writes the second argument, as well as an example to support it.

5. Ends the mini-essay with a conclusion.

What is an argument?

This is the participant’s thought that proves that he is right: the answer to the question of why he agrees with the statement.

What is an example?

As an example, the participant can cite a case from life (can be real or fictitious. - Note Life), history and literature. The example needs to be written in detail. It is best if it is from history, literature, geography or the media.

You will need

• - access to the Internet.

Instructions

History is not just a collection of facts that need to be memorized. She is very logical. Of course, names, dates, names of princes and emperors will simply have to be learned, but otherwise everything can be divided into blocks, which will make learning much easier. For example: politics, social sphere, culture, war.

In each point of each paragraph of the textbook there are a couple of important facts and there are details, often unnecessary and confusing, or presented in such a way that it is simply impossible to remember them. Forget about them for a while. Imagine that New Year is coming soon and that you are collecting and decorating an artificial Christmas tree. First you need to assemble the tree itself, i.e. attach the “paws” to the “trunk”, then wrap it in a garland of light bulbs, and only after that hang the toys. So: don’t try to hang toys if the tree has not yet been assembled! The period of the reign of Alexander II, for example, was all about the abolition of serfdom, judicial, zemstvo and military reforms, and then the number of attempts on his life and the construction of the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood on the spot where he was mortally wounded.

Helpful advice

Talk to those who took the Unified State Exam in History last year. What were the questions that they found difficult?
Make contact with your history teacher. He works to help you. Surely he knows and can recommend good teaching aids.
If the story doesn't give in to your mercy, talk to your parents about a tutor. It is better to spend money on a tutor than to enroll in a university next year or choose a less prestigious university.

Despite the fact that social studies is a very easy subject, passing it as part of the unified state exam is very difficult. And getting a score of 100 points on an exam generally seems like an impossible task. However, getting 100 points on the Unified State Exam in social studies is absolutely possible.

You will need

• - four hours of free time daily for 2-3 weeks;
• - perseverance and diligence;
• - 2-3 books on social studies by various authors;
• - necessary legal acts in the current version;
• - access to the Internet.

Instructions

Your best friends in the near future should be patience and perseverance. Social studies is a subject, but the amount of information that you need to know in order to successfully pass the Unified State Exam is large, so you will have to work hard to eliminate gaps in knowledge. If you devote four hours a day to preparation, then in 2-3 weeks you will study the entire course of this subject. But you will have to concentrate as much as possible on assimilating the information so as not to re-read the same material several times.

Make short cheat sheets. This way you will consolidate and summarize the entire array of information. You may not have to use them, but in the process of writing them you will additionally repeat the most important things from the entire course. If you are too lazy to make cheat sheets, you can highlight the main points of each paragraph in the book with a pencil - re-read it, and then carefully erase the pencil with an eraser.

Don't limit yourself to one book - use 2-3 textbooks from different authors. Why is this necessary? There are so many lawyers, so many opinions. Social science the structure of the state and society, by authors who have . On just one topic: “What comes first: the state or society?” There are several hypotheses that need to be known. If you prepare for the Unified State Exam using only one book, your knowledge will be limited to the opinion of one specific person on a particular issue. But during the exam you may come across some very tricky questions and it is simply necessary to have material for reasoning.

Since the subject studies state legal issues, and books often contain references to articles of a particular law, you should familiarize yourself with the legislation currently in force in the Russian Federation. Only with the basic documents necessary for successfully passing the exam. To pass the Unified State Exam, you will need to study the Constitution, Civil and Criminal Codes of the Russian Federation. If it is not possible to buy them, the Internet will help you, where you will find the necessary regulations.

Video on the topic

Related article

Sources:

• Unified State Examination in social studies points

In order to successfully pass a history test with 100 points, thorough preparation is required. You can attend classes with a tutor - in this case, the chances of passing the exam with flying colors increase. But what about someone who does not have the means for additional classes? Here you can only rely on your own strength and prepare yourself for the Unified State Exam on your own.

Instructions

Purchase additional literature to prepare for the Unified State Exam. Don't buy the first textbooks you come across. It’s better to carefully study them in the store - whether the information is in clear language, what year of issue you are holding in your hands, whether the authors clearly explain the solution, whether all the material is collected in the book. Only after the manual satisfies all your requirements, feel free to buy it.

Solve the suggested tests daily. You may come across some familiar questions and you will be able to answer them with ease. When analyzing your answers, focus on the incorrect ones. Don’t be lazy to work on your mistakes so you don’t make them again. Memorize dates, definitions, facts - you will definitely remember them at the Unified State Exam. If for some reason you have not studied for several days, try to repeat the material you have already covered, at least briefly, to “refresh” the information in your memory.

Make cheat sheets. It’s not a fact that you will take them with you on . But you will remember what you wrote down. Write down the dates that will definitely appear in the tests. Don't forget to include the names of famous people who contributed to history. Pay special attention to definitions, since Part B focuses on terms. Part C suggests more of an answer. Therefore, read as much as possible to be able to navigate, even if you come across a difficult question.

During the year, try to participate in school competitions in science - this will be a wonderful help for passing the Unified State Examination in the subject with excellent marks. Don’t be lazy to visit the library if you don’t have some material at home.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• pass the exam for 100

Social studies remains the most popular subject taken by schoolchildren as their final exam. Unified State Examination results in social studies are required for admission to law, sociology and many other humanities faculties. In order to successfully pass this test, you need to seriously prepare for it.

You will need

• - textbooks on social studies;
• - regulatory documents of the Russian Federation;
• - sheets of paper;
• - pen.

Instructions

The mistake of many graduates is that they consider social studies an easy subject that will not be difficult to pass. Do not leave studying the material until the last days before the exam, since a high score can only be obtained by carefully studying a large amount of information. Start preparing at least a month before the Unified State Exam.

The social studies curriculum consists of five different subjects: economics, law, sociology, political science and philosophy, each of which contains its own basic concepts and terms. When preparing for the Unified State Exam, you cannot limit yourself to one school textbook. Select several reputable publications by professional authors that provide different points of view on a particular problem.

In addition to educational literature, when preparing for the exam, carefully study the main legal documents of the Russian Federation (Constitution of the Russian Federation, Civil and Criminal Codes). These legislative acts can be easily found in any library or on the Internet.

To successfully complete the test part of the Unified State Exam, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the basic concepts of the course, and learn some by heart. Connect motor and visual memory to the memorization process. This can be done by making small cheat sheets. On pieces of paper, write down key terms, key names, and dates. This will make it easier to structure and generalize, and subsequently repeat a large amount of material. It’s not worth taking these cheat sheets for the exam itself, they will only distract from the main thing.

The greatest difficulty on the Unified State Exam is usually writing an essay. It is important that it formulates the main idea (thesis), when revealed, you will be able to maximally demonstrate the depth and quality of your knowledge on the subject. This cannot be achieved without regular training in writing such works.

Preparation for the Unified State Exam

Remember dates as they are important parts of learning history. If you have a bad memory for numbers, then use the association method. Relate them to dates that are important to you.

History assignments

The manuals should be purchased “fresh”, that is, from the year in which you will take the exam, taking into account all changes and amendments. Give preference to those manuals that contain the most complete answers.

Behavior during the exam

Tip 7: How to effectively take notes to prepare for the Unified State Exam

In order to prepare well for the Unified State Exam, in addition to memorization, you need to effectively write notes for good memorization of the material. To do this you need to follow certain rules. They consist mainly in highlighting the main thing from the general.

What to write down and how to highlight the main thing

So, we decided that we need to highlight the main thing from the general. How to do this? First, highlight key words throughout the text or lecture; they will guide you. Keywords will also protect you from recording unnecessary, superfluous information. Secondly, find sentences that are related to these keywords, write them down, so your text will begin to form. Third, find all the definitions that appear in the text. And fourthly, ask all the questions that may arise when reading the topic title. The answers to these questions are precisely the main thing in the recorded information.

Once you have highlighted everything, compose a logically coherent text, reducing it to the minimum. Enter and use abbreviations of words, as they will help reduce the amount of text, which is better for comprehension and memorization. Do not miss a single definition, because they are the basis of the outline. Whenever possible, create tables and lists.

How to write a summary

It has long been known that the design of the text plays no less important role than the informative content, as it makes it easier to remember. So, in order to effectively prepare your notes, divide the page into parts: below and , you will thus have 3 blocks. Write all the main information in the center, write down all the terms and definitions that appeared in the text at the bottom, and make drawings or diagrams on the side. This way of dividing the page will help you better navigate it, find the information you need, and also teach. In this case, pictures will help you remember the material based on associations and images, and tables and lists will help you organize it.

The next thing to remember when taking notes is to use different colored pens and markers, which should also be used to highlight different topics and definitions. You can associate certain colors with the type of information being highlighted, for example, highlight definitions in red, topics in black, diagrams, etc., so it will be easier for you to navigate through the text.

Do not forget to highlight the definitions by retreating a few cells before and after it. This is done because continuous text is very difficult to remember.

This kind of note-taking will help you easily, quickly, effectively remember and write down the material, and highlight the general things from it. Perhaps this method is suitable not only for preparing for the Unified State Exam, but also in everyday life.