Restoration of the building facade. Facade works. Natural stone or its artificial analogue

From this article you will learn:

• Why repair the facade of a private house
• How does a major renovation of a façade differ from a cosmetic one?
• What materials are used to decorate the facades of private houses?
• How to insulate the facade of a private house yourself
• Is it possible to repair the facade of a house yourself?

What do you pay attention to first when looking at a cottage or private house? That's right, on the facade. Over time, any building materials, even the most durable ones, wear out, and the building may look unpresentable. Regular repairs to the facade of a private house during its operation are necessary to maintain an attractive appearance. At the same time, the building can be insulated to reduce heat loss.

When the facade of a private house needs repairs

The main reasons why there is a need for façade repairs:

Types of repairs to the facades of a private house

What does the technology of repair work depend on? This is greatly influenced by the material from which the walls are made, and the complexity of construction work also matters. Such repairs are divided into cosmetic and major.

• Redecorating

What does this renovation of the facade of a private house involve? Often the facade cladding itself does not change, but is simply refreshed, acquiring its lost attractiveness.

For this, there are different methods of decorative finishing, it all depends on the wishes of the owners.

It is recommended to carry out cosmetic repairs to the façade of a private house regularly, approximately once every 5 years.

• Major renovation

Such façade repairs must be balanced. You should make a balanced decision about the need to replace some elements of the facade.

It all depends on the condition of the façade. Major repairs need to be carried out every 15–25 years.

The need for a major overhaul of the facade of a private house depends on the following reasons:

1. The building should be restored.
2. A residential building needs to be repurposed into a public or commercial building.
3. At least 1/3 of the entire façade area is damaged.
4. Redevelopment is required or a wall needs to be demolished or an extension made.
5. Ventilation needs to be installed or altered.

Types of materials for repairing the facade of a private house

What should you keep in mind when choosing finishing materials? It matters what material the house is built from; this is a key point in creating the exterior design.

If the building is made of wood, experts recommend installing ventilation between the wall and the facade cladding.

Finishing the facades of private houses can be done in two ways:

• dry, in this case, the facing material is attached to the walls using screws, nails and other fasteners. It is very convenient, you will not depend on weather conditions. Minus - the design will not be monolithic;
• wet– the surface is finished with special mixtures.

There may be a gap between the cladding and the outer wall. According to this principle, facades are classified as follows:

1. unventilated;
2. ventilated.

The façade of a private house becomes unventilated when the finishing material is attached directly to the outer surfaces of the walls. Facades are often called wet and ventilated; this is not a completely correct designation.

When arranging a ventilated facade of a private house, a gap is left between the wall and the decorative coating. This helps the condensation to escape outside, while the walls breathe. Such a facade protects the building from all kinds of atmospheric influences.

There is such a variety of building materials on the market today that it is difficult for buyers to make a choice when they want to renovate the façade of their home. There are the following main differences between finishing materials:

• appearance;
• properties;
• life time;
• how they correspond to our climate.

Let's consider the main types of materials for repairing the facades of private houses.

Plaster

This mixture will hide all surface defects during plastering, the facade of a private house after renovation will be smooth and beautiful. There are two types of plaster mixtures on the market:

• gypsum plaster (expensive);
• ordinary cement.

This coating can be applied to any substrate:

1. concrete;
2. made of wood;
3. brick.

Plus plasters are a budget option.

The downside is that plastering the surface is not easy, you need to have a special skill. If you want to do this yourself, keep in mind that you will need a lot of time for finishing.

Siding

This material is suitable for repairing any facade of a private house:

1. brick;
2. made of concrete;
3. wood.

Installation of siding sheets begins from the top, moving down. A building lined with this decorative material will look neat and representative.

If you want to use siding to effectively repair the brick facade of your private home, it is advisable to pre-plaster the walls. The solution will level the surface and serve as additional insulation.

Decorative tiles

Not a very practical material, tiles can hardly withstand negative temperatures and do not like bright sun. It will last for a maximum of 1-2 seasons, after which it looks unpresentable.

To install it, it is desirable that the weather be without rain, but heat is also not needed.

When repairing the facade of a private house using tiles, take into account this nuance - it will take a lot of time for the masonry to dry completely.

Porcelain tiles

This is a beautiful material, but not very durable. When temperature changes, porcelain stoneware becomes brittle and prone to destruction.

This material is suitable for repairing the facade of a private house only if the surface is protected from weather influences.

It makes sense to use porcelain stoneware when finishing terraces and gazebos; they will look very stylish.

How else can you decorate the facade of a private house?

Natural stone or its artificial analogue

No finishing material can compete with natural stone. It is extremely strong and durable, its decorativeness is also beyond doubt.

But this natural stone is very expensive, so it is often used in small quantities for decoration. When renovating the facade, the owners of a private house prefer to combine this material with other finishes. Often they replace natural stone with an artificial analogue. The cost of such decorative stone is much lower, and the characteristics are almost the same as those of natural material.

The disadvantages of a stone facade are the high price and significant weight. The cost of artificial material is also quite high, although it is much cheaper than natural material.

Wood siding

The material for the manufacture of such panels is specially dried and treated using antiseptics. As a rule, this is a board or beam made of wood.

Wood siding has a lot of disadvantages - it is expensive and short-lived. This coating needs protection from rotting, and it is also fire hazardous. But this incredibly beautiful natural material still continues to be popular among owners of private houses when renovating facades. Recently, siding made from a mixture of wood and cellulose with improved characteristics has appeared on the market. But it is also not very durable.

Finishing facades with cassettes

Previously, metal cassette cladding was used to decorate public buildings, but recently it has been increasingly used in the repair of facades of private houses. What is a façade cassette? This is a metal decorative panel of rectangular or square shape, with a special polymer-based coating.

Metal cassettes are used not only for finishing old houses, but also for new buildings. They are fixed to the frame during the construction of the building. But the price of such coverage is considerable.

Repairing the facade of a private house is not an easy, slow, but incredibly exciting procedure. Use modern, high-quality materials for finishing, adhere to installation rules, and in this case you are guaranteed success!

Redecoration of the facade of a private house

How often should you do cosmetic repairs to the facade of a private house? It is advisable to hold such an event every 5 years. It is necessary not only to replace the cladding of the building, but also to eliminate surface defects - cracks and chips - as a preventative measure. Then you won't have to carry out major repairs in the near future. The new decorative cladding of the facade will reliably protect it.

Operating procedure:

• first inspect the façade to determine the extent of destruction and the scale of work;
• elimination of identified surface defects - potholes, cracks and stains;
• surface treatment with anti-wetting agents;
• the cleaned walls are primed;
• facing the facade with decorative material.

1. Repairing the facade, which is finished with plaster

Plaster. This material is often used to repair the facades of private houses. This universal finish is available to everyone. It is not difficult to perform technologically, although the process requires effort. The plaster is light in weight and comes in a rich color palette.

The downside is that such cladding will have to be renewed frequently; the plaster quickly becomes unusable under the influence of weather conditions.

What you need to consider when repairing the facade of a private house made of plaster:

• do not apply too thick a layer of material to the wall, the permissible thickness is no more than 3 centimeters;
• a gypsum-based mixture is not suitable for a concrete wall;
• Grouting should be done 4-5 hours after plastering.

When the plaster coating is destroyed by more than a third, a major overhaul of the entire cladding should be carried out. The old finish is completely removed and replaced with new.

2. Repair of facades covered with porcelain stoneware tiles

Porcelain stoneware is a very hygroscopic finishing material. These tiles are made from a mixture of several types of clay with natural minerals. In what cases is the facade of a private house made of porcelain stoneware repaired:

• the coating was destroyed under the influence of atmospheric influences;
• The façade is not finished correctly.

In the first case, it is enough to replace parts that have become unusable. In the second case, you will have to dismantle the cladding and install a new one according to technology.

Book a discount on repairs
up to 10% for 15 days!

Enter your number and we will book
personal discount for you

3. Restoration of fiber cement slabs

What is fiber cement? This is a modern material in construction, which is made from slabs based on cement, cellulose and mineral components. This environmentally friendly material is durable, flexible and lightweight.

Fiber cement slabs have special properties - they allow walls to breathe. Fungi, mold or rot are not dangerous for such material.

Repairing the facade of a private house made of fiber cement slabs includes restoring the external appearance of the building - replacing parts that have become unusable, washing the cladding or painting it.

4. Siding facade repair

With siding, the sequence of actions is slightly different. Inspect the façade for damage. If there are none, it is enough to thoroughly wash the surface with plain water. Mild detergents can be used. If defects are found that can lead to destruction of the cladding, it is better to replace such a panel when repairing the facade of a private house.

The only caveat– it is important to choose the right shade of material. Color may fade if exposed to sunlight. Take this issue seriously. The main thing is that the difference in color between the siding panels is not noticeable.

To replace a damaged part, you will have to disassemble the entire structure up to this section. Look at the condition of the insulation; it may also need to be changed. Then install a new decorative element and reassemble the siding cladding.

5. Cosmetic repair of the tiled facade

The tile covering is cleaned in the same way as siding with detergent or water. The difference is that here the seams can fail. In this case, they are sealed with sealant; even a small gap in the facade cladding can lead to significant heat loss.

How does this happen? Moisture gets into the hole and, freezing in the cold, it expands, increasing the gap. This happens with every temperature jump, as a result, the integrity of the coating is violated and it breaks.

Major renovation of the facade of a private house: stages of work

Has the facade fallen into disrepair and the building looks dilapidated and unsightly? The coating needs major repairs! How to repair the facade of a private house with your own hands cheaply and beautifully? The various photos presented in the article will help you with this. You can organize the work as follows:

• Start of renovation

Carefully inspect the façade. The task is to detect possible damage to the cladding, faults, cracks and destruction. Defects are not always visually determined; sometimes they can only be identified by tapping the surface with a hammer.

Why do cracks appear on the facade of a private house? The reason may be uneven shrinkage of the building. It is necessary to study the condition of the soil; it may be necessary to do a major overhaul of the foundation first. And only then begin the restoration of the facade. In general, get ready for global work.

Precipitation, wind and sun are your main enemies. Moisture can seriously destroy the cladding if it gets into microcracks and begins to alternately freeze and thaw there, expanding and contracting. This will ultimately lead to a violation of the integrity of the coating.

A hurricane can tear down an overhead structure that is not securely fastened. Individual bricks may fall out of a brick cladding if its seams become depressurized. Or you want to insulate the walls of your house.

After inspecting the facade of a private house and assessing the repairs that need to be carried out, draw up a detailed action plan. This is necessary for high-quality reconstruction of the building, so as not to miss anything during the renovation process.

• Stages of a major façade renovation

What does a major renovation of the facade of a private house consist of? There are three stages - preparatory work, restoration procedures and re-cladding the facade.

First. First, surfaces are prepared for repair. The previous cladding is removed and major defects are eliminated.

Next stage. The surface must be restored - all unevenness is masked and leveled using plaster or primer.

Third stage has its own subtleties. What does this mean?

Often, when renovating a façade, owners of private houses want to add insulation to the building along with decorative finishing. Then the facing work will also include the installation of insulation, which should be selected correctly.

If a ventilated facade is being installed, its installation is carried out in the following order:

1. a metal frame is attached to the wall of the house using anchors;
2. the surface is insulated with thermal insulation;
3. Sheathing is installed on top for decoration and protection of the structure. It is necessary to leave a gap between it and the thermal insulation of approximately 20–50 millimeters for ventilation.

What will you get in the end? This decorative cladding with an air gap will also protect the structure from adverse external factors. Many people choose such a ventilated system to carry out major renovations to the facade of their private home. This beautiful protective shell will allow you to save on heating costs for your building.

Particularly popular today are ventilated systems for facades – “Marmorok” and “Scanrok”. Once you install them, you will forget about facade repairs almost forever - they will serve you for at least 50 years! But they are only suitable for new buildings. If your home is not like this, it is better to go with the wet option. The technological process of its installation is slightly different:

1. Insulation – mineral wool or polystyrene foam – is glued to the façade;
2. a reinforcement grid is installed;
3. the surface is plastered, puttied and primed;
4. then everything is covered with brick, tile or stone. You can paint the coating on top with facade paint or other water-repellent agent.

Major renovation of the facade of a private house is not an easy process; it is better to entrust it to competent professionals. Such a reconstruction will restore the cladding of the building and return it to its attractive appearance. Or maybe even completely change it if the owners want it.

Main types of work during major repairs:

• it is necessary to calculate the load-bearing characteristics of the foundation and plinth - whether they can bear the main load;
• wall masonry is restored or strengthened;
• the surface of the house is insulated if this has not been done previously;
• after installing the decorative cladding, the seams are rubbed down to give the facade a neat look;
• final cleaning of surfaces from contamination.

Insulation of a private house with polystyrene foam

Currently, there is no better material for insulating houses than polystyrene foam. This is obvious after analyzing the building materials market. This insulation has an ideal price-quality ratio.

The flammability of extruded polystyrene foam is weak; it consists of components that are prone to self-extinguishing a couple of seconds after ignition.

1. Preparing for work

The facade of a private house is cleaned from dirt and dust with a brush or broom. Stains on the surface can be removed using solvent or gasoline.

All surface defects are sealed with a solution based on cement and sand or putty.

2. Priming walls and installing hangers

The walls are covered with several layers of deep penetration primer. This can be done with a roller, not just with a brush. Ordinary fishing line or nylon thread are used as hangers. Suspensions are hung every 60–70 cm in height.

These elements will show you where to cut the insulation and where to add glue. After installation, the surface will be perfectly flat, suitable for plastering. You can easily install any decorative coating on it.

3. Laying polystyrene foam during repairs

Dilute the glue according to the manufacturer's instructions. Then apply the adhesive solution with a spatula to the back side of the polystyrene foam panel. Then press it firmly against the wall surface.

Installation should begin from the top section of the wall, moving downwards. The panels must be tightly connected to each other to form a monolithic coating. The quality of home insulation will depend on this. It is better to immediately seal all the resulting cracks with polyurethane foam or polyurethane.

Secure the polystyrene foam with dowels. Attachment points are each corner of the panel and the center.

If the facades of wooden private houses are insulated with polystyrene foam, it is recommended to lay a layer of vapor barrier between the insulation and the wooden surface, securing it with a stapler.

4. Plastering and finishing work

It is advisable to carry out plastering work for houses with insulation using fiberglass reinforcement mesh. For walls, you need a material with a density of 150 g/m2, and for decorative details on the facade, 80–90 g/m2 will be sufficient.

The required thickness of plaster based on polymer components to level the surface is about 0.5 cm.

For decorative finishing of the facade of a private house, you can choose any material you want.

How to repair the facade of a private house yourself

What is the best thing to do if the facade of your private home needs simple, no-frills repairs? Suppose you need to add cladding or apply another layer of finishing material? You can easily do this yourself.

But first, draw up a work plan that you will need to create an estimate and purchase materials for repairs. You can do such a project yourself or contact specialists so that they can correctly select the necessary materials for coating.

You will repair the facade of a private house with your own hands. It will cost you little, but it will turn out beautifully, as in the photo. For this you will need the most common building materials:

• metal or plastic panels for siding;
• plaster mixture;
• composite panels, decorative artificial stone, porcelain stoneware, etc.

When there are traces of mold or cracks on the facade of a private house, choose plaster as a finish without hesitation. This material can be different, not only cement-based, there are also gypsum varieties.

The procedure for plastering a building:

1. Remove the façade from the previous coating using a metal brush or sandpaper. Remove all dust, dirt and prime the wall for installation of a new coating. In humid climates, additional surface treatment with antibacterial agents is recommended.
2. It is advisable to carry out plastering using reinforcing mesh. Before this, thermal insulation should be installed to insulate the facade. The mesh is laid directly on the plaster. This method is suitable for any surface - brick, aerated concrete, etc.
3. The final coating is decorative plaster. It comes in different colors and textures - matte and glossy, smooth and abrasive, white and colored, etc.

Often a private house needs painting after renovation of the facade. If desired, you can choose any color for the updated building - white, brown, beige, brick, etc.

The most common, affordable and simple type of repair of the facade of a building is covering it with siding. Plastering is a very labor-intensive process that requires certain skills. Achieving a perfectly flat surface is not as easy as it seems. Even beginners can handle installing siding sheets.

• First, you need to install the siding frame on the wall. It consists of metal or wooden profiles that are fixed to the surface in increments of 40–80 centimeters.
• Then thermal insulation is laid - polystyrene foam or mineral wool. A vapor barrier is laid on top, and plastic dowels are used to secure it.
• Start installing siding from the bottom, from the base, gradually moving towards the roof. If your design provides ventilation, consider how water will be drained from the roof.

The main advantage of such renovation of the facade of a private house is ease of installation. You will need few tools, just a hacksaw for cutting siding, a level, a screwdriver and a hammer drill.

Facade finishing: 20 interesting options

If you decide to build a house, think about its facade. It is of great importance how the structure will look. Take this seriously; a building needs cladding for more than just decoration. It also performs a protective function.

Panels for facade finishing

Decorative panels are a very popular material for repairing the facade of a private house. Its cost is low, and the building immediately acquires a respectable appearance. Typically, panels made of aluminum, composites, or fancy siding are used for this.

All these types of finishing panels have the same fastening scheme to the facade. There are various types of such coatings, with a variety of textures that can imitate any natural material.

Plastering the facade

Nowadays, repairing the facade of a private house with decorative plaster does not lose its relevance. What are the features of this finishing material:

• low price;
• a variety of colors, you can choose any shade of plaster for coating, painting it in the desired color;
• You won’t need the help of professional craftsmen; you can easily do this work yourself.

Beautiful and modern facade decoration. Photo

Today, construction markets offer customers a variety of materials for repairing the facades of private houses. The price range is significant - from budget options to very expensive ones, from classic style to modern. There is a choice for every taste and budget.

Cooperating with the “My Repair” Company is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals of the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.

The facade is the external appearance, the face of any building. Forming the architectural environment and historical flavor of the city, the facade is the part of the structure that is most susceptible to the destructive effects of climatic and weather conditions. Rain, wind, snow, sudden temperature changes inevitably leave marks on the walls of the building.

In addition to the aesthetic component, the technical condition of the facade determines the temperature regime inside the building. The costs of any most unfavorable climatic conditions are minimized by high-quality execution of façade measures.

Facade finishing is a complex of specific construction services performed by a facade company. They include the study of defects and the technical condition of the building, cleaning, and repair operations. Timely and professional cladding will preserve the attractive image of any building for a long time.

Installation of ventilated facades using curtain panels or siding is one of the most common methods of insulation. Insulation, which is used as mineral or basalt wool (less commonly, polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam), is installed under the panels.

The layers of a ventilation façade look like this: load-bearing wall, insulation, air space and protective layer, that is, cladding. This arrangement of layers in the structure as their thermal conductivity decreases is the most optimal. Vapor permeability resistance increases from the outer to the inner layer. Ventilated façade is fundamentally different from other methods due to the air gap, which removes atmospheric and concentrated indoor moisture. It acts as a buffer in which the air temperature is higher than on the outside of the walls. Such work can be carried out at any time of the year, and no preliminary leveling of the walls themselves is required. According to experts, depending on the materials used, the first repair may be required no earlier than 25 or even 50 years.

Facade construction with siding is carried out using lathing. Here they use bars measuring at least 40x40 cm or a galvanized profile 50-80 cm. When calculating the size of the sheathing, the thickness of the insulation is taken into account, as well as a 20 mm gap for air ventilation. The pitch of the sheathing is chosen so that the insulation is laid with a slight compaction without trimming. When purchasing material for insulation, keep in mind that its total area should exceed the total area of ​​the facade by approximately 5%. The waterproofing is attached with an overlap of 10 cm in the direction from bottom to top. Siding is a fairly durable material that is also resistant to temperature changes and precipitation.

In addition to vinyl and steel siding, block house, facing brick, porcelain tile, etc. are also used for cladding a house.

Three-layer sandwich panels have become one of the popular facing materials. Here the top and bottom layers are rigid aluminum sheets, and the intermediate layer is polyethylene. All parts are fastened together by hot pressing. Sandwich panels can have either a smooth or corrugated surface. This material is quite lightweight, so it is recommended for use where it is undesirable to increase the load on the foundation.

The so-called “wet” facade is another method of insulation. It begins with insulation being placed on top of the glue, followed by a reinforcing layer, and structural plaster is laid on top. In order for wet installation to hold as firmly as possible, it is also necessary to use a primer. It improves adhesion to the polymer-cement adhesive base and strengthens the wall surface. You will also need a base profile that serves as a support for the insulation and ebb. To protect against accidental damage to the corners, special perforated corners are used. The thickness of the insulation itself is selected individually and is 20-150 mm. Installation starts from the corner. The insulation board is coated with a thick layer of glue along the edges, and it is applied pointwise in the middle. After drying, additional fastening is carried out using dowels - umbrellas. Their number is calculated to be approximately 6-7 per 1 m2 of wall. Facade fiberglass mesh with a density of 140-160g/m2 is used as a reinforcing material. Decorative plaster is applied over the mesh. If necessary, the plaster is painted in at least two layers.

Types of facades

Regardless of which facade construction method is chosen, sooner or later it will require one or more types of work. These include:

• Sealing seams is a set of measures aimed primarily at quickly insulating the facade and extending its performance without the need for complete repairs. For this purpose, the interpanel joints are finished, gaps and cracks are eliminated.
• Restoration is a concept that implies prevention, renewal and preservation of the external appearance of a building. Such facade finishing is considered quite voluminous and labor-intensive. Restoration work on the facade requires a highly professional approach, especially when it comes to buildings of historical and cultural significance.
• Hydrophobization is one of the most pressing tasks, since it helps protect the facade from various damage associated with exposure to precipitation and temperature changes. During such work, the outside walls of the building are treated with a special protective solution that prevents salt from escaping.
• Washing is a process that façade builders perform most often; embassy washing will allow you to update the appearance of a building in the shortest possible time. However, such work is considered quite dangerous, since it is often carried out at heights. Therefore, they must be entrusted to experienced professionals who will not only strictly adhere to the necessary safety precautions, but will also quickly identify suitable cleaning and detergents.
• Repair and finishing work, which involves a wide range of measures - from improving individual elements of the building to major repairs of the entire structure.

In addition to its main purpose, most of the types of work mentioned can also be aimed at solving problems in the field of energy saving. Modern technologies and building materials are successfully used here.

Features of the event

Today there is a wide variety of facing materials to suit every taste and budget. Almost all of them have good performance characteristics.

However, in terms of installation, there are still some features and differences that are worth paying attention to. Arrangement of facades from:

• Metal cassettes are made based on the design features of this material. There are open and closed metal cassettes.

In the first case, fastening occurs by gradually laying the material on the vertical posts of the frame. Here you need to pay attention to the fact that the side shelves of the next panels overlap the previous ones. According to the standards, the entry depth should be no more than 2.5 cm, and the fastener installation step should be 20-25 cm. Since when installing open-type panels, all their fastening points are in sight, it is recommended to select fasteners of the same color as the cladding material.

Closed-type installation is carried out by screwing screws on the upper part of the panel to the sheathing, and its lower edge is secured to the panel located in the bottom row. Only very thin cassettes are suitable for such work; the place of their fixation is hidden.

The facade, made of metal cassettes, has a rather attractive futuristic appearance, and it is also considered quite durable.

• Porcelain tiles are produced in several stages, the first of which is preparatory work, which consists of marking and fencing the territory, ensuring a convenient location and accessibility of materials and equipment used during installation. The next stage is marking. The installation locations of load-bearing and support brackets and the fastening of profiles are indicated. This is followed by the installation of brackets. To do this, you need to drill the corresponding holes in the wall with a hammer drill, install a paronite gasket, and then install the supporting brackets using dowels and a screwdriver. Next, thermal insulation and protection from wind and water are installed. Insulation boards are installed in a checkerboard pattern from bottom to top. Upon completion, holes are drilled through the wind-waterproof film and insulation boards for disc-shaped dowels. The fifth stage is the installation of vertical guide profiles and fire shutoffs. To minimize deformations due to temperature changes between adjacent profiles, it is recommended to leave a gap of 8-10 mm wide. The last stage is the cladding with porcelain stoneware slabs.

The facade made of porcelain stoneware is characterized by a high degree of fire safety, frost resistance and is able to maintain its original appearance for a long time, despite the vagaries of the weather.

• Fiber cement panels, which are based on ventilated-type hinged facades. This design consists of a frame and cladding, which are installed on the outside of the building. At the first stage, brackets are installed, which are screwed to the wall using dowels or anchors.

Next, a layer of thermal insulation (mineral wool or thermal insulation board) is laid, the thickness of which should be 10-15 mm. After which you can begin installing the system of profiles and guides. The main vertical profiles are laid out in the shape of the letter P, and the additional ones - in Z- and L-shaped zigzags.

The final stage is the installation of fiber cement panels. As a result of such work, a small gap is formed between the frame and the cladding, allowing air masses to move freely.

Such a facade not only looks stylish and modern, provides an acceptable temperature regime indoors, but is also very
effectively protects the building from the damaging effects of the environment.

• A natural stone requires careful and attentive preparation. This is due to the fact that such finishing material must be laid only on a clean and flat surface without chips, depressions, oil stains and paint. Before finishing the wall, the stone should first be laid on the ground to form a pattern. Then glue or cement mortar is applied to it. After this, the material is pressed against the wall. The final stage is jointing, which involves filling the space between the stones.

In order for the stone facade to acquire a more beautiful appearance and also be protected from the negative effects of precipitation, after the solution has dried, it must be treated with a water-repellent liquid.

• Clinker tiles begins with preparing the base. Surfaces are leveled using plaster and putty, impregnated with primer and primer. The clinker is glued only to a completely dry base, so you need to wait for it to dry and not carry out work during even light rain. Marking must be carried out - starting from the top of the window slopes, horizontal stripes are drawn (it is necessary to make a small 3-5 mm overlap for high-quality finishing of the upper slope). Next, a solution is prepared from a special adhesive composition, which is applied to the wall with a notched trowel. After this, the tiles are laid, on the inside of which the prepared mortar is also applied using a regular spatula. The recommended joint width is from 10 mm to 14 mm. For ease of installation and finishing, some manufacturers produce special corner tiles; otherwise, the edges of the cladding are trimmed using a grinder or an electric tile cutter. The final stage is unstitching.

The facade made of clinker tiles has an attractive appearance, is durable, resistant to mechanical damage, exposure to ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes.

• Aluminum cassettes performed in two ways - with hidden and open fastening. The second is simple and fast. The elements that make up the structure already have holes for installing self-tapping screws. Aluminum cassettes are fixed on a metal profile. Such facade structures allow easy replacement of any part.

The method with hidden fastening allows you to obtain an almost perfectly flat surface, but is characterized by higher complexity. Such facade cassettes have only one bent side (cassettes for installation with visible fastening have two), which has a special edge that allows the upper and lower cassettes to be fastened together. Otherwise, the installation sequence is almost identical: first, the lathing is installed from a special cellular profile, then thermal insulation (special slabs or ordinary mineral wool) is laid in the cells, then wind and water protection is installed. All layers are secured with dowels. Afterwards, the profile is mounted into which the aluminum cassettes are installed.

This type of facade does not overload the walls, is resistant to various negative influences and hides all the shortcomings of the main walls, making the building much more beautiful.

Dowels are first installed in the drilled and dust-free holes, and then the brackets are screwed in. Next, insulation boards with slots made in them at the places of the brackets, as well as a waterproofing membrane, are installed. The resulting composition is fixed using disc-shaped dowels. Now you can install the guide profile, and on it - the hooks to which the cladding will be attached. It should be noted that the width of the gaps between the panels should not exceed 12 mm.

The resulting facade has a spectacular, extraordinary appearance, and the walls are protected from temperature changes, moisture and other destructive influences.

• Plaster facade differs in that in this case special building mixtures are used, which require dilution with water. The technology for installing such a facade is quite simple. First, an adhesive mixture is applied to the wall, to which boards of synthetic or mineral origin are attached. Following them there is an additional mechanical fastening in the form of dowels - “fungi”.

The last stage of such work is decorative plaster finishing.

A distinctive feature of the “wet” facade is that it allows you to solve two important problems - to insulate the walls and achieve a beautiful architectural design of the building.

• Repair of facades involves carrying out work at heights using special equipment and building materials. It can be divided into three types: cosmetic repairs, which are carried out in a short time with minor damage to the external cladding (plaster or paint); major repairs of the façade of the building, involving a significant amount of work and a lot of time; partial façade repair is carrying out work to restore a separate part of the building.

When making a choice in favor of one material or another for facade finishing, in any case, you should rely on your own taste and the opinion of professionals.

Prices per m2

The cost of facades mainly depends on their type. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the material, as well as additional issues that the construction organization will undertake. This includes dismantling the old cladding, applying a primer, removing efflorescence, etc.

Today, the average cost of major activities is as follows:

However, it is worth remembering that the cost of materials only increases from year to year. Following them, prices for façade installations are rising. Therefore, the sooner you start decorating the facade of your house, the sooner it will begin to bear its positive fruits in the form of a beautiful external appearance of the building and an increase in its thermal insulation properties.

№	Title of work (without materials)	Unit	Price, ₽
	Wall insulation
1.	Installation of the first layer of insulation	m 2	80
2.	Installation of the second layer of insulation	m 2	80
3.	Installation of insulation fungi (1st and 2nd layer)	m 2	90
4.	Installation of insulation on slopes	m.p.	50
5.	Membrane installation	m 2	60
6.	Installation/dismantling of scaffolding	m 2	95
7.	Installation + relocation of the lift	m 2	150
	Subsystem installation
8.	Marking of brackets	m 2	150
9.	Fastening brackets (anchors)	m 2	20
10.	Installation of T-profile	m 2	350
11.	Z-profile installation	m 2	325
12.	Installation of L-profile	m 2	290
13.	P-profile installation	m 2	270
14.	Installation/dismantling of scaffolding	m 2	95
15.	Installation + relocation of the lift	m 2	150
	Installation of slopes
16.	Fire cut-off installation	m.p.	100
17.	Installation of the starting profile to the window	m.p.	55
18.	Slope trimming	m.p.	70
19.	Installation of a slope on a subsystem	m.p.	75
	Installation of cladding
20.	Metal cassettes	m 2	455
21.	Porcelain tiles	m 2	560
22.	Fiber cement boards	m 2	690
23.	Composite	m 2	510
24.	HPL panel	m 2	700
25.	KMU panel	m 2	640
26.	Metal siding	m 2	350
27.	Linear panels	m 2	390
28.	Clinker tiles	m 2	1600
29.	A natural stone	m 2	2400
	Wet facades
30.	Preparing the walls	m 2	90
31.	Installation of the starting profile	m.p	52
32.	Installation of insulation (with glue)	m 2	75
33.	Plaster base layer	m 2	230
34.	Installation of slope angles	m.p.	49
35.	Finishing putty	m 2	270
36.	Slope putty	m.p.	160
37.	Primer(3 layers)	m 2	75
38.	Painting(2 layers)	m 2	80
39.	Installation of decor on windows	m 2	470
	Facade restoration
40.	Sealing seams	m.p.	270
41.	Removing old putty	m 2	140
42.	Facade cleaning	m 2	23
43.	Gluing reinforcing mesh	m 2	260
44.	Facade plaster (3 layers)	m 2	380
45.	Primer (3 times)	m 2	70
46.	Painting	m 2	80
	Mobilization of the construction site
47.	Change houses 3x6m. (rent)	1 month	9 000
48.	Garbage container	1 month	6 000
49.	Biotoalet (1 piece)	1 month	4 000
50.	Security (1 post)	1 month	45 000
	Working documentation
51.	Geodesy	m 2	55
52.	Design	m 2	100
53.	PPR	m 2	25 000
54.	KMD	m 2	25 000
55.	Anchor testing	m 2	20
56.	Feeding fungi	m 2	20

The attractiveness of a house largely depends on the appearance of the façade walls. In addition, there are special construction technologies that allow, simultaneously with the repair of facade walls, to insulate the building - losses on payment of coolants during the heating period are significantly reduced, and the comfort of staying in the premises is improved.

The need to repair the facade arises for several reasons.

1. Natural physical wear and tear of building materials. Nothing lasts forever; each type of building material has its own maximum service life. The need for repairs may also arise due to the wrong choice of materials; some of them can last for several decades, while others lose their original properties after just a few years.

   

   For example, foam plastic products are installed as decorative elements on those plastered with cement-sand mortar. The service life of these materials is not comparable; situations arise when foam structures have to be replaced on perfectly suitable walls.

   

   Another reason is the wrong choice of materials; houses decorated with imported materials have such problems. Unfortunately, not all craftsmen had previously paid attention to the technical characteristics of imported materials, especially since instructions in Russian were often missing. As a result, situations arose when facing materials suitable for use only at above-zero temperatures were used to decorate houses in the northern regions of our country.

   

   Pay attention to the appearance of the facades, decorated with imported materials ten years ago. You will not find intact surfaces; they have cracks, and in some places the finishing is falling off. This is a clear example of the use of building materials without taking into account manufacturers' recommendations.

   

2. Gross violations of building codes and regulations. Such mistakes are made by both construction crews and inexperienced craftsmen who try to finish facades on their own. The former skip some technological operations in order to speed up work and increase their earnings, the latter due to ignorance or inability. The plaster is falling off, the siding is sagging, windows and doors do not open/close. The repair is quite complicated; most often it is necessary to dismantle defective coatings.

   

3. Emergencies. Facade walls are damaged after fires, hurricanes and hail. The scope of repair work depends on the extent of damage. In some cases it is necessary to make major repairs, in others cosmetic ones are enough.

   

The technology of repair work depends on the material used to make the façade walls and the finishing features, the scope of work and its complexity. All types of repairs can be divided into two: cosmetic and capital.

Type of repair of facade walls	Short description
Redecorating	The recommended frequency is five years. The surface of the facade walls is inspected, small problem areas are repaired, and the final paint coating is renewed. Load-bearing structures and complex architectural elements are not affected. The volume and cost are small.
Major renovation	A complex type of repair requires the complete dismantling of old coatings and special technological measures to restore the original performance of the load-bearing elements of the structure. Often combined with wall insulation. The work requires special preparation, and the cost may exceed the cost of the initial façade finishing. Sometimes windows and doors are changed.

The specific stages of work depend on the complexity of the damage and the type of finishing of the facade walls. Let's look at the most common cases.

Walls are plastered on brick, concrete and block buildings. If the technology is followed, it can last for many decades; problems arise only as a result of emergency incidents or gross violations of the work technology. How to repair plastered facade walls?

Step 1. Inspect the surfaces carefully. Immediately mark identified deep cracks with chalk or a marker, paying attention to their location.

If you can see fallen plaster on the façade, that’s a big problem. You will have to tap all surfaces to identify air chambers. Check the walls with an ordinary wooden mallet; a drum sound will appear in the place of a weak connection. Beat the plaster without pity, don’t expect it to last.

The plaster may fall at the most inopportune moment, which will complicate repair work. To inspect the condition of the walls of two-story buildings, you need to assemble scaffolding. Beat the plaster until you hit something solid.

Step 2. Inspect the condition of the brickwork under the fallen plaster; in many cases, the brick in such areas has lost its strength and crumbles easily. Remove it; if after removal a large depression is formed, it will have to be repaired.

Clean the recess thoroughly Using a trowel, pour part of the prepared solution into a niche The top and sides of the brick are coated with mortar
Inserting a brick into a wall niche The remaining mortar must be filled into the seams Using a damp sponge, wash the repair area

Small cracks are repaired with a metal spatula. You can use commercial putty or make the solution yourself. As always, dampen the area before sealing.

Prices for popular types of putty

Putties

Practical advice. The faster the putty dries, the less strength it has. Cracks are sealed with a thin layer, as a result, it quickly loses moisture. To improve strength indicators, moisten its surface several times during setting.

Once the solution is completely dry, start plastering. After leveling the surface with a damp sponge, carefully level the area where the new plaster meets the old one, avoiding differences in height.

Video - Facade plaster

Next, the walls need to be painted. The paint should be the same as the old one or a little darker. If you want to make the facades lighter, then you need to cover the walls with at least two layers. Before painting, go over areas of the wall with fresh plaster with a roller or brush. If this is not done, then multi-colored spots will be visible on the facade. Use only dyes for exterior use; façade water-based paints have excellent characteristics. In terms of price to quality ratio, they have no equal among other materials. If there is dust or dirt on the façade walls, they will have to be cleaned. Use ordinary brushes; individual areas can be washed off with running water from a garden hose. Of course, after washing the walls must dry.

Prices for different types of construction paints

Construction paint

How to repair a hole in polystyrene foam

Many brick and panel houses are insulated with foam boards. They are fixed to the facade walls, protected from damage with a plastic reinforcing mesh, sealed with putty and painted.

Polystyrene foam has excellent heat-saving properties and is quite an affordable material. But it has one unpleasant characteristic - low strength. As a result, with strong impacts, holes appear on the façade cladding.

They should be sealed in this way:

• Using a sharp mounting knife, cut off the reinforcing mesh around the damage;
• clean the hole from damaged foam, remove all “balls”;
• stick pieces of thin wire around the perimeter of the hole into the foam board. They should extend several centimeters into the body of the leaf and cover the hole crosswise. This design will act as reinforcement;
• wet the surface of the foam and fill the hole with foam. Give it time to harden;
• cut off excess foam at the level of the foam board;
• Carefully repair the damaged area with putty. There is no need to make a patch from the reinforcing mesh; the likelihood of repeated damage to the wall in the same place is very low. If you are worried, then the patch should be at least 5 cm larger than the size of the hole around the entire perimeter. But know that a thickening will appear in this place, which an experienced builder will always notice.

Next you need to paint the surface. It is not advisable to repaint the entire facade; select the color of the dye, experiment with various additives and their quantities. Remember that the color of the paint changes slightly after drying, so try it on any pieces of foam before applying.

Repair of plastic and wooden facade cladding

This facade finishing has universal application; it is used for both wooden and stone buildings. If you need to change the entire casing, then get ready for a significant investment of time and money. The old casing is completely dismantled and the supporting frame is removed. At the same time, visible wall defects are eliminated. If natural ventilation was missed during the covering, then mold or mildew may appear on the surface. Such areas must be impregnated with special antibacterial agents. In the future, when installing new casing, do not forget about arranging vents for ventilation.

There are times when you need to replace one or more plastic panels. How is this type of repair carried out? There are two options, choose the best one for yourself

First. Remove the entire row of plastic panels from the wall, starting from the top. Very long, difficult and inconvenient. We do not recommend using this method.

Second. Remove only the damaged plastic panel. It’s not even possible for the entire length, but only the problematic part between the vertical support rails.

If you still have pieces of panels left after covering the facade of your house, then after the repair the wall will completely restore its original appearance. If not, go to the store and pick up similar panels. And depending on your luck.

The work with wooden linings is a little more complicated. After dismantling the damaged one, clean the area and remove all the nails. It will not be possible to insert a new section into the lock. Carefully remove the thorn from one side of the new piece and put it in place. One edge will fit into the lock, and the second will have to be nailed down with nails. First, bite off the heads from them, protect the visible metal rod from rust using any method.

Prices for lining

How to repair the facades of old wooden houses

Most often, such work is required by old village houses. Depending on the technical condition, the work can be quite simple or very complex. We recommend covering the walls with plastic clapboard. Why? Firstly, this is the fastest and cheapest option. Secondly, there is no point in using expensive wooden lining for decoration, except when you want to not only repair, but also restore the building.

At the same time as covering the facades, be sure to insulate the walls. Modern energy prices force us to take all possible measures to insulate buildings. Old houses are small in size; there is no point in reducing the internal area for insulation. You should not assume that wooden houses meet modern requirements for heat conservation. For the middle zone of our country, the thickness of the log house should be 60 cm; only such parameters meet the requirements for heat conservation. Have you seen many houses with such wall thickness parameters? For the example of repairing the facade of an old house, we will choose the most difficult option - the facade walls need to not only be sheathed, but also repaired.

Step 1. Remove the old trim, if there is any, of course. Inspect the condition of the frame crowns and foundation. If the house is very old, then the two lower crowns will have to be replaced; they will definitely rot. In addition, foundations were not made for such buildings; the house was placed on large boulders. At best they were all around the perimeter, at worst only at the corners. People of the older generation remember how doors did not open in winter and did not close in summer, or vice versa. The house was so “moved” that even the window frames were warped. Modern cladding technologies require the immobility of load-bearing facade walls. Conclusion: the foundations will have to be strengthened.

Step 2. If you need to change the rotten crowns of a log house, you will have to call professional craftsmen for help. They must be able to work with an ax and a chisel, not just a chainsaw. Each façade wall is jacked up on both sides in turn, and rotten logs are removed. As a rule, floor coverings were made on the third and higher crowns; old builders provided for the need to periodically replace one or two crowns. This makes the work much easier.

Important. There are houses with five walls. This name is given to buildings that, in addition to the façade, have another load-bearing wall. They are much larger in area than ordinary ones. When jacking up the house, be sure to lift the “fifth” wall. If this is not done, the deformations may reach critical values, which will negatively affect the stability of the entire structure.

Step 3. Remove rotten logs, take measurements and prepare new ones. They must first be prepared and dried under a canopy for at least a year.

Step 4. Make columnar foundations. The depth is at least 50 cm plus a sand cushion up to 20 cm thick. Install the posts level at a distance of about two meters. Digging is very inconvenient, but there is nothing to be done; you will have to work a little.

Step 5. After the cement has hardened, place the logs on the posts and lower the frame into place. Don't forget about waterproofing. One facade wall has been repaired, start working on the rest.

Replacing the lower crowns of a log house - photo

Video - Replacing crowns

The next stage is windows and doors. This is a very important element of the facade. In most cases, you will have to replace not only the windows and doors themselves, but also the frames. If the log house is askew, cut new, smooth openings. It is not recommended to install plastic windows on such houses; the house looks very strange. But this is a matter of personal taste.

Video - Replacing windows in a wooden house

Video - Installing a window in a wooden house

The next step is impregnation of façade walls with effective antiseptics. Do not skip this stage, the tree is old and no longer has the initial safety margin. In addition, some damage remains invisible at first and manifests itself after sheathing.

Prices for wood preservatives

Impregnation for wood

The preparation of the facade walls is completed, you can begin cladding. As we have already said, it is more profitable to immediately insulate the walls. Take mineral wool at least 10 cm thick; it is better to use rolled wool: it fits tightly to the walls and provides increased thermal protection. In addition, mineral wool does not interfere with the ventilation of wooden walls.

Important. To prevent moisture from accumulating in the material, effective natural ventilation of the space between the insulation and the outer skin should be provided.

For finishing, choose according to your taste, installation technology is standard. If there is a desire, then it is better to use it. For fixation, you will have to attach a strong supporting frame. Don't forget to make drainage and blind area. Old houses do not always have such elements.

Begin repairing façade walls at the first sign of damage. During the inspection, the main thing is to find the cause of the defects and take measures to eliminate it. The most difficult option is that cracks appear on the brick facade walls due to problems with the foundation. These may be manifestations of both violations of construction technology and ineffective drainage of melt and rain water. Repairing the foundations of brick houses can only be done by specialized construction companies; do not do it yourself. The harm can be very great.

Many old wooden houses were lined with natural clapboards and painted on top with oil paints. If you want to change the paint, then be prepared for difficulties. Practitioners know that it is only in articles that such paint can be removed “quickly and without problems.” It is very difficult to remove it; you will have to work with a spatula, an angle grinder with a wire brush, or an industrial hair dryer.

After removing the paint, you need to sand the surface of the lining, repair leaky areas, etc. In practice, the preparatory work takes at least a week. And then the surfaces will never regain their original appearance. Only after such complex and lengthy preparation can you begin repainting the façade walls of a wooden house.

Prices for pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns

Pneumatic airbrushes, spray guns, texture guns

During construction or renovation of houses, never throw away remaining facade finishing materials. Their presence greatly simplifies the work; traces of repairs on the facade are invisible. If the store cannot find materials that are identical in appearance, then you will have to come up with and use additional decorative elements to hide the areas that stand out. This could be stucco molding, small ornaments on the wall, etc. An alternative is to completely renew the external decoration of the facade walls.

Video – Painting the facade of a wooden house

High-quality facade work, when the facade of a private house is being repaired, is one of the most important construction processes.

The reason is quite logical, since it generally shapes the exterior of a real estate object, giving it a certain aesthetic perception.

Repair of house facades is carried out only when the roof arrangement is completely completed. The variety of finishing materials present in the list of offers available on the market allows everyone to choose an option based on both their own design preferences and real financial capabilities.

Materials and technologies - there are plenty to choose from

Among the list of the most popular materials, it is worth highlighting siding, stone, tiles and porcelain stoneware, decorative brick.

Ventilated façade

Repairing the façade of a private house also involves the active use of ventilated panel technology. Its main advantage is ease of installation, the possibility of installing thermal insulation, ease of work, ventilation of walls and, of course, attractive appearance.

The described facade design looks like a metal or wooden base to which composite panels, porcelain stoneware, natural stone and other decorative elements are attached.

Plaster

In turn, repairing the facades of residential buildings or other types of buildings with help is a kind of unshakable classic, the popularity of which has not diminished over the years. Most often, plasters are used, consisting of a base material of cement with various types of impurities.

Rapidly developing technologies used by modern material manufacturers have given us such varieties of plaster as acrylic, silicone, with insulation, and decorative options.

Repair of facade plaster, its technology, in particular, involves the use of one or another specific material only after you are clearly convinced that it is suitable specifically for your case.

The main advantage of plaster is that it allows you to level out any surface imperfections, giving it perfect evenness. Before applying the material, the wall surface is cleaned of dust and dirt deposits, and is also treated with a special primer. To increase the service life of the material, one of its layers is reinforced with mesh.

Siding

Repairing the facade of a private house, which involves , is good because it is a very easy process, which even those who do not have specific knowledge in the required area can implement. Its essence lies in the installation of metal or vinyl strips, placed one on top of the other.

The siding can be equipped with a vapor-permeable film and, if desired, also adding insulation. This is perhaps the undisputed leader among all methods when you need to repair the facade of a house with your own hands.

Stone, tiles and porcelain tiles

Options with stone, tiles and porcelain stoneware involve much higher financial costs than the other methods above. Most often they are used in tandem with one of the classical methods. Thus, stone-plaster or tile-plaster combinations are widespread.

It is better to entrust work of this kind to professionals, since even the smallest inaccuracy in their implementation can cause new serious repairs of external walls in the future.

Brick

Many people prefer it for its beautiful appearance, which is further facilitated by a large number of original shapes and colors. The method of laying it is almost the same as for ordinary brick, with the only difference being that a more subtle approach is provided here.

A characteristic advantage of this material is the possibility of laying thermal insulation between the wall and itself, for which, as a rule, expanded clay is used. If the facade of houses that have already been built or used is being repaired, it is recommended to first increase the size of the plinth, providing a high-quality stop for laying decorative bricks.

Is the repair cosmetic or major?

Before starting façade repairs, it is necessary to determine the degree of damage to the façade, depending on which the work may be complex or cosmetic in nature. Of course, the second option looks preferable, and this is logical, because it does not involve large-scale labor and financial costs.

However, even if you “patch” the holes with a certain periodicity, after a certain period of time, due to environmental and other factors, the frame of the building is so damaged that major repairs will still be a prerequisite for its restoration.

Cosmetic repair of the facade

Redecorating the facade of a private house or another type of building involves restoring the original appearance of the surface, without changing the texture and color. The workflow includes a number of the following stages:

1. determining the list of work that will be required for a complete repair;
2. for repairs;
3. restoration of finishing in places where it was damaged;
4. Finishing work.

Façade survey

Let's look at it step by step. So, you have decided to repair the facade of your house yourself. In order to initially understand how much work we have to do, it is necessary to carefully examine the facade as a whole, finding places with damaged finishing, cracks, and voids.

Here you can turn to purely visual perception, or use the method of tapping the surface with a hammer, which allows you to determine the presence of defects.

Exterior Wall Cleaning

Having discovered damage, you will need to remove it in its place, using a hammer and chisel, this is done until you come to places that fit tightly to the wall. After this, using a cutter, you increase the volume of the found cracks, removing all unnecessary deposits from them.

Alignment of walls

The next stage, included in the list of processes united under the general concept of “repair of the facade of a private house,” involves restoration and finishing work.

The basis for their successful implementation is high-quality sealing of surfaces in areas where finishing is planned, as well as leveling or “finishing” treatment with plaster followed by putty.

Important processes are also: grinding, priming and eliminating detected cracks.

Painting and plastering

The finishing work itself is, first of all, done after the damaged areas have been thoroughly impregnated with primer. Or laying the facing material, based on which of the finishing methods indicated at the beginning of this article was chosen.

Decorative plastering is widely used. Repair of facade plaster, the technology of which is described above, in addition to purely aesthetic appeal, also provides additional protection to the surface.

Major renovations - what you need to know

Major renovation of the building's façade includes: and processes inherent in cosmetic finishing. However, in addition to them, it also provides for a number of other operations, including: partial restoration of the areas of the facade most affected by destruction, bringing the elements of brickwork and stucco into proper form, sealing seams, insulating from moisture, replacing drainage cornices, and installing insulation.

Major repairs of house facades are relevant in situations where:

• the amount of damage is more than a third of the total area of ​​the facade;
• it is necessary to make significant changes to the layout of the building,
• the reason for which may be repurposing (for example, a residential building into a commercial establishment);
• a large-scale restoration of part of the façade is needed;
• installation of a ventilated façade is required.

If repairs to house facades are necessary due to damage to more than 30% of its surface, the finishing is completely removed, after which its restoration begins. Removal is carried out with a special tool, then the surface of the walls is cleaned, hydro- and plastering is carried out or a preparatory layer is laid under the facing material. After this comes finishing work.

Changes in the profile of a building, as a rule, are characterized by its general redevelopment, which, of course, also includes a change in the facade. Here, similar to the previous case, the previous finish is completely dismantled and replaced with an updated one. The same processes, and in the same order, are carried out during partial restoration.

As with any other construction and repair work, when considering a process such as repairing the facade of a private house or industrial building, it is worth clarifying that for its successful implementation you will need availability, first of all, otherwise new repairs will need to be done very soon.

Any textured facade paint determines how the facade will look. To ensure that the surface texture is special, special materials are used. From these components and...

In appearance, facade panels for exterior decoration vary. There is a very noticeable difference in cost. Many are attracted, for example, by façade panels made of reinforced foam...

One of the important stages in the brick construction of houses is the stage of determining the required amount of material. Meeting the deadlines depends on how accurately the quantity of bricks required is determined...

A foam block is a large brick made from a concrete mixture mixed with special foaming compounds. It is this foaming composition that forms pores in the concrete, thanks to which the blocks...

We provide a huge range of services for the repair and restoration of facades of residential buildings at an affordable price, namely:

• current or major repairs;
• sealing the interpanel seams of the building;
• painting and plastering work;
• restoration of brickwork;
• restoration of architectural elements, stucco, gilding;
• repair of ventilated facades, balconies;
• insulation of loggias and facades;
• installation of double-glazed windows;
• decoration using cladding;
• Carrying out work on plastering (wet) facades.

Prices for facade repairs

Name of works	Private sector, from rub.	Large volume of work, from RUB.
Surface degreasing
Applying primer
Painting flat surfaces
Painting stucco
Installation of facade mesh
Welding work	negotiable	negotiable
Drilling holes in reinforced concrete, brick, plastered, wooden walls
Drilling holes in metals
Mechanical cutting of metals at height	negotiable	negotiable
Gas cutting of metals at height	negotiable	negotiable

Prices are current for 2017-2018

Advantages of our company.

	The cost of our work is always competitive in the service market! Ask why? Yes, because we have our own teams and foremen, and we never hire outsiders to carry out this work. We also have our own personal delivery department. We also own our own warehouses and also have all the necessary construction equipment. When calculating we always We indicate only the Real Price for the material!
	Our team consists exclusively of RUSSIANS!
	Any issues related to various approvals in the ATI, opening orders for scaffolding, approvals with the fire inspectorate, police and many other organizations, our company always resolves AT YOUR PERSONAL EXPENSE!
	We return the 10% discount to you only in CASH!
	We always carry out ANY volumes!

Even 1m2.

Every building needs cosmetic repairs from time to time to update the external appearance of the building, without major intervention in the structure itself. Cosmetic work involves only updating particularly critical parts.

• The list of services includes:
• surface preparation - cleaning from dust and complex coatings, eliminating salt and fungal formations;
• restoration of facade surfaces - jointing, filling cracks, filling walls;
• finishing services - final painting of the facade;
• restoration of architectural elements;
• repair or replacement of drainage systems, cornices and window sills;
• repair and restoration of the appearance of entrance groups, doors and windows.

Cosmetic repairs are often performed exclusively using the repair method.

A comprehensive renovation involves a complete renovation of the front part of the building. This work is performed only by specialists who are trained in industrial mountaineering. It is carried out if the total area of ​​destruction is more than 30%. This method involves painting and plastering, as well as replacing drainage systems.

Major renovation of the facade always begins with the preparatory work stage:

1. Complete inspection of the facade;

2. Cleaning all façade surfaces from old coatings;

3. Elimination of salts and fungal formations.

The further progress of the work depends on the task set by the customer. This is either plastering with reinforcement, or putty, or painting or decorative finishing of the facade.

The basement of the building or even the entire facade can be lined with ceramic or porcelain tiles, marble, granite, wild stone, or wild stone tiles or some other decorative and finishing materials.

The list of services also includes:

• arrangement and restoration of architectural elements of the building;
• repair or replacement of drainage systems, cornices, window sills;
• if necessary, repair, restoration of appearance or replacement of entrance lobbies, doors, windows and stained glass windows.

Restoration of historical buildings.

Restoration of historical buildings - this is a special type of repair work on the facade of a building, since this very building has a certain historical value. Restoring the facade of a historic house requires a more thorough and thoughtful approach, as well as the use of specially selected materials.

The company "Alpinists", in addition to professionally performing restoration work on historical buildings, provides guarantee for all work performed, as well as post-warranty repairs .

Carrying out facade work in winter.

The main enemy when performing facade work in winter is sub-zero temperatures. It negatively affects all work carried out both during “wet” processes and when glazing buildings (when there is a need to open the “warm circuit” of buildings).

During glazing in winter, there is a high probability that the heating system will defrost and the thermal conditions inside the premises will be disrupted after dismantling old window structures, doors or stained glass. When performing “wet type” façade work, water, which is used in all compositions, begins to freeze at temperatures below +4°C. As a result, compounds that were applied at lower temperatures begin to freeze instead of drying, and this is absolutely unacceptable for high-quality work. To maintain the required temperature conditions, the temperature of the air in contact with the facade must be above +5°C ROUND THE CLOCK.

To maintain optimal conditions, we create a special thermal circuit. The facade of the building is covered with reinforced polyethylene with ventilation holes; inside the temperature regime is maintained by heat guns that run on gas or diesel fuel.

If openings are opened, we install temporary panels until the translucent structures are installed.

Services from the Mountaineers company mean quality, safety and affordable prices.