Antique gates made of wood with forging. Wooden gates: beautiful, reliable and affordable (23 photos). Carved wooden fence

Wooden gates and wickets are the calling card of the owners of a country house. From the way a wooden gate looks, one can judge the owner’s tastes, his well-being and complaisance. The neater the gate with a wicket looks, the better the impression the owner makes on his neighbors and acquaintances.

Today we will tell you how to build wooden gates and wooden gates with your own hands. You can find photos of similar objects on the Internet, and some are also present in the article. Thanks to these photos, you can decide what kind of wooden gate you would like to make for your suburban area.

Wickets and gates with your own hands, of course, can be made not only from wood, but also from other materials. Here the choice is yours, which suits you more. But if you do not have experience, and you are planning to make a gate with a wicket with your own hands for the first time, then it is better to choose wood, because this the material has a number of advantages:

• the tree is unpretentious in terms of processing;
• availability of material;
• ease of use;
• finished wood products always look elegant and beautiful.

Below are several photos of samples of what wooden gates and gates can look like, and how you can decorate them with your own hands.

We select tools and tools for the job

Almost anyone can make a wooden gate or gate with their own hands, even without such experience. However, before you get to work, you need prepare the following set of tools:

In addition to the tools, we will need the following to install wooden gates and wickets with our own hands: Construction Materials:

• wooden beams with different sections for pillars and frames;
• slats or picket fences for covering the frame;
• metal bolt;
• awnings;
• loops.

Preparatory work before assembly

Before purchasing lumber, be sure to decide what height your gate will have and what the size of the gate will be. Remember that for reliability, support pillars need deepen into the ground about a meter.

If you want to build a gate “for centuries” with your own hands, it is better to make the supports not from wood, but from concrete, brick or metal. And in order to maximize the service life of wooden poles, before installation they are impregnated with an antiseptic, and the underground part with resin or bitumen mastic.

The area for installing gates and wickets must also be prepared in advance:

• remove large stones;
• loosen hard clods and level the soil;
• if necessary, mark the placement of supports using a cord stretched between the pegs.

It will be very difficult to install poles with your own hands, so It is advisable to invite an assistant so that the pillars can be held and concreted at the same time.

The shutters are hung on the gates only after the concrete has completely dried, and the supports at the top are best fastened horizontally with a common beam, which will prevent the pillars from warping under the weight of the shutters.

How to properly install wooden posts

The pillars are installed in this way:

• Using a drill, we dig a hole a meter deep;
• the distance between the planes of the pillars placed “facing” each other should be slightly greater than the width of the gate, this is within the range of about 120 cm;
• pour 5 cm of sand into the bottom of the hole and spill a lot of water for shrinkage;
• add 5 cm of crushed stone;
• we burn the underground part of the pillars with a gas torch or blowtorch, or you can treat the entire pillar with an antiseptic to protect it from rotting;
• Place a pole along a plumb line, fill the hole with crushed stone and compact it;
• the base must be filled with liquid cement mortar and sand. The stronger the solution, the faster you can start installing the gate.

Assembling gate leaves

Swing gates include two doors and a gate, which needs to be placed on the side of the doors or be one of its parts. Depending on your project and dimensions, you need to make a frame.

To assemble the frame of the doors, you need to cut pieces of timber of the required length with a jigsaw. The wooden quadrangular frame is fastened with wooden nails by drilling holes in the ends of the beams, into which the treated dowels are inserted.

When the frame frame is ready, use galvanized self-tapping screws to attach the jumpers that are located horizontal or diagonal.

How to make a wooden frame for a gate

To assemble a gate with your own hands, you must first assemble its base. First, install the frame, then cover it with slats, which will create rigid triangular platforms that are needed to counteract the wicket's sagging and deformation.

The bars are laid out over the entire flat surface, then markings are being made. Cut to the correct length that matches the length of the gate and check the frame for placement. We connect all parts of the wooden frame; they will be fixed using slats. If there are burrs or uneven surfaces on a wooden panel, they can be corrected with a plane.

Features of the wicket covering

The gate can be made solid or lattice. If you want a solid one, then wooden boards with slats are placed on the frame, then cutting lines are drawn. If the gate has a semicircular shape at the top, you can use a compass to make marks.

And to make a lattice wooden gate, each slat is cut individually using a ruler or tape measure. Cuts must be made as smooth and clear as possible. And in order to assemble all the structural elements at the end, it is advisable to take special wood screws.

Features of installation of fasteners and valves

The last stage of our work is the installation of fasteners and valves. So, the canopies need to be attached directly to the frame.

Check that the gate can close securely. If it opens on its own, it means something was done wrong. Fix the problem and you can install door latches and hinges.

To fasten gates and wickets, it is best to use factory fittings made of stainless steel or anodized.

To attach the gate to a brick post, you need to leave two hinges on the outside during its manufacture. And the overhead part of the hinge must be attached to the horizontal crossbars on gates or gates using bolts.

To attach a wicket or gate to a post made of metal, asbestos cement or concrete, you need to use a suspension unit from a hook, clamp and nuts. To hang wooden gates with your own hands, you need two such knots.

Gate valves for wooden gates

As a latch for wooden gates, you can use a simple beam, which at one end needs to be inserted into an eye on one post, and at the junction of the leaves you need install two brackets. At the end, the beam must be inserted into the eye of the second post. The gate can be completely closed from the inside using a padlock.

If you want to provide a more rigid connection between the gate leaves or one part with a wicket, then you can take sections of galvanized pipes, but they must be of different diameters so that one can fit into the other:

• the length of both segments should be equal to 20 cm;
• the diameter should be approximately three quarters to one;
• a cut welded into the holder will serve as the handle of the valve;
• and the clips themselves need to be fixed on the horizontal crossbars using clamps based on steel rods.

If you want to put a lock on the gate, next to the latch handle need to put a loop, you can take the same rod as for the clamp. It is important that the locking shackle can also cover the latch handle.

The valve can also be equipped with a unit that will fix one leaf closed. If the gate is equipped with a frame, the unit is attached to it; if not, then the pipe is driven into the ground and a clamp is attached to it.

To make gates and gates look more attractive, they can be painted. First, they need to be treated with an antiseptic solution, and then coated with external varnish. It is best to use yacht varnish that has a polyurethane base; it is more durable compared to cheaper analogues. The surface should be covered at least two coats of varnish.

As already mentioned at the beginning of the material, the advantage of wood as a building material is its affordable cost, the speed of manufacturing products based on it, and the minimum number of tools used for processing wood.

Of course, all this makes wood the most common building material used in suburban construction work. From the photo we can also see the aesthetic side, because wooden gates look very beautiful and attractive.

But along with the obvious advantages, wood has its drawbacks as a building material:

• short service life of wooden products. Thus, gates and gates made of wood can last no more than 5 years, it all depends on temperature changes and weather conditions;
• high level of fire danger;
• wooden gates are not too serious an obstacle for thieves who want to get into your property.

Of course, in the photo, wooden products are very attractive, but wooden gates will not be durable and are not always practical. Everything is at your discretion, and if you are not afraid and want to equip your yard with wooden gates with a gate, you can safely get to work.

Do-it-yourself wooden gates and wickets

How to make a carved wooden fence with your own hands

The development of any suburban or urban site begins with the installation of a fence. The fence not only provides some security to the property of the owners, but also has an excellent decorative function.

The market offers a huge amount of materials used to create a fence, but despite this, wood, as a reliable and classic material, does not lose its position. Wood is in a price category accessible to everyone and is extremely easy to process, especially when it comes to creating a fence. In beauty, carved fences are in no way inferior to the popular, forged analogues that have become fashionable: they always look aesthetically pleasing and, with timely care, last just as long.

What is the advantage of such a fence?

Wood has become one of the most popular materials due to many positive qualities:

• this is an absolutely environmentally friendly material that does not harm the environment;
• properly treated wood can serve well for more than 50 years;
• designs made from this material fit perfectly into almost any garden style design;
• easily combined with all types of building materials;
• caring for it does not require much effort and time;
• installation of the fence, due to the pliability of the raw materials, is carried out very quickly;
• the material is cheap and available in many varieties;
• repair of a finished structure can be carried out independently without much effort;
• ease of installation allows you to do all the work yourself and save on the services of specialists;
• Wood is very easy to paint, which allows you to choose any color scheme.

In nature, there are a huge number of different types of wood with different colors and textures. Having decided to work independently, you can always choose the option that is most suitable for the overall exterior design.

Methods and types of carving

When it comes to doing wood carving on your own, it is better for beginners not to choose too complex types; they need a lot of training. Also, you should not pay attention to methods that require special equipment in the form of machines and other equipment, since it is quite expensive. The simplest and most common types of carvings for decorating a fence are:

Geometric

Such carving involves quite painstaking, but not at all complicated, manual work. Using special tools, a drawing based on a large number of different graphic elements(point, line, rectangle, diamond, spiral, drop, etc.). This type of art belongs to Russian folk art.

Contour

Contour carving is also exclusively handmade, allowing complete freedom of imagination. Drawing or transferring with carbon paper on a wooden plane any type of image, after which, using a chisel, indentations are cut along two lines of each part of the design.

A carved fence decorated in this way will look more voluminous. Often, to enhance the effect of volume, the protrusions are painted one color and the recesses another, darker one.

Lace

Creating a lace ornament is considered the simplest, but at the same time, due to its beauty, it always attracts admiring glances. This type of processing involves the possibility of automating the entire process. Draws on the surface simple pattern of one or more solid elements. A hole is drilled on any part of the line, a jigsaw is inserted into it and the pattern is gradually cut out along its contour. Of course, you can also use electric cutting tools.

The geometric and lace option is best suited for use on boards or pickets, which represent the future cladding of the fence. But the creation of a contour type of carving is carried out on separate boards, which are subsequently attached to the finished fence, since during the installation of a picket fence with a volumetric composition, the pattern can be destroyed by jumpers, nails or screws.

Preparation of tools and material

When choosing a contour or geometric thread, you should know what is suitable for it only hardwoods. Suitable for lace carving any wood, even hard conifers. The main thing is that the surface is smooth, without obvious flaws.

Before performing work, it is necessary to carefully prepare the surface for drawing. If the wood is light, its preparation is reduced to processing with a plane; if it is dark, tinting is carried out. To create a shiny surface, black varnish is applied, which, after drying, is treated with polish.

If desired, you can use another method: wipe the planed surface with liquid wood glue or PVA, and then sand it using fine sandpaper. The procedure is repeated several times. This primer is sufficient for uniform application of black ink, and after it dries, varnish, which is also polished after drying.

It is much easier for beginners to work on a black shiny surface, since the results of work are immediately visible on such a canvas, and the whole process of work becomes much clearer.

The composition of the ornament should be as clear as possible. The method of its translation depends on the color of the base. If the color is light, choose purple or black copy paper; if the color is dark, choose red, yellow or green. The drawing can also be applied by drawing it with a pencil or transferring it through paper onto a board, tracing the drawing firmly with a ballpoint pen.

To prepare and process wood, it is necessary to ensure the availability of abrasive materials with the most suitable grain size for the selected wood species. If possible, buy an electric drill equipped with an emery disc, which will significantly speed up the whole process.

You can carry out the carving with a specially sharpened home knife, but when it comes to a fence, it is still worth buying several tools, since the convenience of the process is very important for such a volume of work.

Of course, the choice of tools depends on the complexity of the ornament and the type of carving. For a geometric, contour and lace look, it is enough to purchase:

• cutter (used to carry out the main work - cutting out contours);
• straight chisels (level and clean flat surfaces);
• round chisels (for creating small rounded elements);
• jigsaw (necessary when cutting out lace thread elements).

Such a modest set is quite sufficient for the implementation of the studied methods. The size of all tools is selected depending on the size of the ornament.

Wood carving process

The whole process consists of the following steps:

1. wood preparation;
2. creating a drawing;
3. its transfer to the prepared workpiece;
4. directly thread;
5. final finishing of the finished composition.

While working, the master must always protect his left hand from accidental injury. For it, you need to find a place where accidental contact with the skin due to an incorrect movement or the instrument coming off will be impossible. Working with wood on your knees is strictly prohibited.

When the picket fence or board is prepared, it is fixed to the workbench using clamps or holders. When cutting a contour groove, the tool must be guided with both hands. The knife is clamped in the fist, the blade is guided with the other hand, and its movement is controlled.

If the ornament or design has some circles, they are cut out with a semicircular chisel or an oblique knife. In general, the entire process is carried out using tools convenient for the master. Once ready, it is necessary to remove the resulting dust from all crevices.

The video shows a training example of contour carving:

But when it comes to lace carving, it’s enough to purchase an even picket fence and start cutting. First you need to drill a hole on any part of the pattern, insert a jigsaw or drill and slowly cut out the pattern along the contour. To prevent the base from cracking during operation, the product must be kept on a hard, flat surface. After cutting, the board must be sanded and varnished. This type of thread has a great advantage - the finished holes do not have to be processed and perfected.

The process of using a jigsaw to cut out lace threads:

Fencing installation

The fence is installed in the following order:

1. First of all, you need to determine the line along which the fence will be located. To do this, wooden pegs are placed around the perimeter of the area, and a thread is stretched between them. Points are marked at equal distances along the thread that will serve as a place for installing the pillars.
2. In place of these points, holes are dug 60-70 cm deep (with a support height of 1.5-2 m).
3. All supports are treated with an antiseptic, after which the outer pillars are inserted into the holes and filled with ready-made concrete mixture. After the concrete has hardened, threads are pulled between the corner posts at the top, bottom and in the middle. Using them as a guide, all other intermediate supports are inserted into the pits and also filled with concrete. It is advisable to wrap the lower part of the posts with roofing felt, then water will not penetrate into the tree, which will significantly increase the service life of the fence.
4. After waiting for the solution to harden, you can begin installing the jumpers. The lag is usually an ordinary wooden beam. It is secured in a horizontal position between the supports using brackets, nails or self-tapping screws. The lintels not only secure the main composition and give it rigidity, but also serve as the basis for covering the fence with carved elements.
5. Once the frame is ready, you can begin installing the carved picket fence or boards.

Painting and maintaining the fence

Before painting, the fence must be treated with an antiseptic or fire-retardant substance. Such products will be an excellent protector of wood from moisture penetration into the fibers and will protect it from the natural process of rotting and mold. The applied antiseptic will also protect the material from damage caused by small pests.

After the liquid has dried, you need to begin the painting process. You can choose from two types of paints:

• Covering paints They will cover the surface of the product with a thick continuous layer, giving it the desired color, but completely hiding the wood texture.
• Glaze paints have a more liquid and transparent consistency, the texture is clearly visible through such a coating, and some samples of this building material even emphasize it.

An economical solution would be to use protective and decorative enamel. But it is worth remembering that this substance does not tolerate temperatures below -5°C and above +50°C. The structure can also be covered stain or modern impregnations, which will give the carved fence an even more thematic, folkloric look. Deciding to cover the fence varnish or oil paint, you need to count on high consumption and purchase material with a reserve, since the boards absorb liquid, which is applied in stages in several layers.

Even if the boards are coated with an antiseptic, after long use due to the influence of weather and temperature changes, they may lose their attractive appearance. For this reason, repainting must be done every 3-4 years. Simple maintenance guarantees the safety of the unique fence you created with your own hands. Contrasting painting and adding other materials to the composition can enhance the effect of the patterns, further decorating the fence.

“My home is my castle,” many owners of private houses believe; supporters of this opinion, as a rule, enclose their territory with a continuous high fence. But such a fence does not look very aesthetically pleasing, despite the fact that a wide range of modern materials leaves the owner with a wide choice. A blank fence creates a feeling of enclosed space, the closedness of the owners of the site. For those for whom it is important not to isolate themselves from the world, a wooden fence made using the wood carving technique would be an excellent solution for marking their personal territory.

Carved fence

You can make a wooden fence with your own hands using samples - it will give your home individuality and will not leave your neighbors and guests indifferent. The house behind the original openwork fence will look especially hospitable, shaping your image as the owner. Nowadays, forged fences are in great fashion - but a carved fence is in no way inferior to them in beauty. If you want the fencing of your site to not only create the illusion of protection from the outside world, but also to be an excellent decorative decoration, choose a carved fence.

The advantages of such a fence:

• A carved fence will suit any type of house and any design of a personal plot;
• A wooden fence is easy to keep clean;
• If you wish, you can do all the work yourself; wood carving is an interesting creative process.
• A carved fence is easy to install; you can also do this work yourself;
• Carved fences are inexpensive and will suit anyone;
• The environmental friendliness of the material used does not cause any harm to the environment;
• You can independently experiment with varnishes and paints of different colors and textures to give your fence individuality.

Which wood to choose?

The cheapest material is wood-laminated board, or plywood. To work with it, two tools are enough - a hacksaw and a file with fine teeth.

If you want your fence to seem expensive and look stylish, choose valuable wood as the source material:

• Trees such as poplar, maple and ash give beautiful designs when cut;
• Beech and oak form small specks;
• Walnut, ash and elm form curved lines similar to sinusoids.

Coniferous trees are well suited for creating lace carvings. Coniferous plywood is cheaper than solid wood, but the result will be almost indistinguishable.

If you settled on a contour carving or a geometric pattern, choose hardwood.

Styles

Interesting carving

If you have absolutely no experience in woodworking, but you are determined to make the fence yourself, stop at simple patterns. There are techniques that require expensive equipment, but you need carving options that do not require special knowledge and experience. The following techniques are suitable:

1. Geometric carving. The ornament consists of simple geometric shapes. Such work will require quite a lot of time, but even a beginner can do it with some perseverance. In this case, you can even do without a special tool - an ordinary sharpened knife will do.
2. Contour carving. For this type of work you will need a chisel. The point of carving is not to cut through the wooden base, but to cut small recesses in it. As a result, you get a 3D drawing - to enhance this effect, we recommend painting the raised areas with light paint. The contour technique can also be used in combination with a solid solid fence - then a pre-prepared canvas with threads is fixed to the fence canvas, which is a decorative design element.
3. Lace carving. Using this technique, you can make a unique artistic fence with a pattern reminiscent of lace. You can use a power tool or a jigsaw. First, one hole is drilled, a file is inserted into it - and then the entire pattern can be sawed entirely along the pre-drawn contour.

DIY carved wooden fence templates

Carving template

Installation diagram:

• Before we start work, we prepare the boards - we sand the uneven surfaces and go over them with a plane. For light wood species this is enough, but dark wood will most likely need to be tinted.
• Let's draw a picture. If you are good at drawing, it will not be difficult for you to create a template for the future fence yourself. If not, no problem - on the Internet you can find a lot of image options for your future template.
• When the pattern is completely cut out, the board is polished and sanded again.

Now the carved wooden fence can be installed:

1. Mark the line along which your fence will be mounted. Place wooden stakes in the corners of the area and stretch a bright thread from one to the other. Place marks for the pillars - they should all be at the same distance from each other.
2. At each mark, a hole 40-70 cm deep is dug.
3. Before installing wooden supports, you need to treat them with an antiseptic. After the antiseptic has dried, the pillars are placed in holes and filled with concrete.

When the solution hardens completely and the pillars stand “tightly”, jumpers are installed. Without them, the structure will not be as strong. A wooden beam, which is attached with self-tapping screws and nails, is suitable. This creates the frame of your fence.

After the frame is completely ready, start installing your threaded blanks. The final stage is always the treatment of the fence with a special coating. It will protect wooden parts from bad weather and all kinds of wood pests. First, go over your future fence with a primer and then feel free to cover the fence with paint or varnish.

Carved wooden fence

A fence made from a carved picket can be mounted according to all the same rules as a regular wooden fence.

Installation of the fence is carried out in the following sequence:

DIY carved wooden fences

Before transferring the design to the base, prepare a wooden canvas. Plane over the entire surface. Dark wood is usually tinted. If you want the surface to shine, use varnish.

Carving a picket fence with an electric jigsaw

The drawing you apply should be clearly visible. For light wood, you can take black carbon paper; for dark wood, bright colors are suitable. You don’t have to use carbon paper, but simply press hard on the stencil with a pen - marks will remain on the wood.

When carving wood, you must follow safety precautions:

1. Remember that all your working tools are incredibly sharp. Even lightly touching the cutting surface can seriously damage the skin. Therefore, you cannot check with your finger how well the tool is sharpened.
2. If you work on a table, your desktop should be 100% stable and in no case sway while working. Check that the table legs are the same height.
3. In order to secure the parts of your future fence during work, it is advisable to use special devices.
4. You only need to cut “on your own”; the other hand cannot be held in the plane of work.
5. Remember that wood shavings can ignite and burst into flames when heated - do not work near heating devices.
6. Your work area should be well lit.
7. Do not forget that sawdust from some types of trees (for example, yew) is toxic. This material is loved by many carvers. If you are working with yew, clean your work area thoroughly and throw away any sawdust immediately after work.
8. Remove from the work area all objects that could cause tripping.
9. The first aid kit should be kept near the cutter while working.

Treatment

Varnishing

If you want your fence to serve you for a very long time, be sure to treat it with an antiseptic and then paint it. The paint is applied after the antiseptic has completely dried.

Wooden gate - pros and cons

Before you make a wooden gate with your own hands, you need to understand what advantages this material will provide and what its disadvantages are.

Advantages:

1. Strength and durability - provided that the breed is chosen correctly.
2. Attractive appearance - you can create a structure of any shape and choose a suitable decorative design.
3. Affordable price. The bars required for assembly can be purchased very inexpensively, and if you use the remaining material after the main construction, then installing the gate will cost practically nothing at all.
4. Quick and easy to assemble - such structures are easy to make with your own hands, even in the absence of professional construction skills.
5. No need to use complex equipment and tools.
6. Environmentally friendly materials.

Important! The design possibilities when installing a wooden gate with your own hands are endless. You can paint the product in any color you like or paint it with paints. And carved wooden gates are also very popular today - you will learn how to make these below, as well as interesting “antique” options.

Flaws:

1. Low degree of protection against burglary.
2. Limited service life - depending on the chosen model, you will have to periodically restore and correct the position of such a gate.
3. Fire hazard.

Important! Such disadvantages necessitate additional treatment - antiseptics, fire-resistant compounds. Due to this, the time required to create a wooden gate increases.

Carved wooden gate - simple ways to create a pattern

A carved gate is a very interesting option, and even a novice craftsman can make it with his own hands.

There are 3 technologies, the distinctive feature of each of which is the type of pattern.

Geometric

A geometric gate in its finished form is a door leaf on which various graphic elements are present in large quantities:

• spirals
• drops
• lines
• points
• rectangles
• diamonds.

To make such a decorative wooden gate, prepare yourself for painstaking but simple work:

1. Come up with a pattern by first drawing up a drawing.
2. Arm yourself with the appropriate tools and cut a design onto the surface of the wood.

Important! Each such gate is unique. If your own imagination is not enough or there is no desire to come up with a pattern, take any of the ready-made projects that you like for execution.

Contour

Contour carving is another type of exclusively handmade work. The technology for creating such a gate is as follows:

1. Draw a design on a wooden canvas or apply it using carbon paper.
2. Along 2 lines of each design element, cut indentations with a chisel.

Important! For painting, choose at least 2 colors - one for the protrusions, the other for the recesses. This will make the drawing more voluminous.

Lace

This version of carving is considered the most beautiful, but at the same time the simplest. If you have the right tool, it’s easy to speed up the process by automating the cutting itself. For this:

1. Apply any pattern of 1 or several solid parts to the surface. The drawing can be the simplest.
2. Drill a hole in any part of the canvas.
3. Insert a jigsaw into it and sequentially cut out the entire pattern along the contour.

Important! You can make the difficult task of choosing a suitable design easier for yourself only by looking at photos of wooden gates from various manufacturers and home craftsmen, or directly viewing the objects, if you have such an opportunity. In the second case, you will clearly imagine the entire structure of such a door structure, which means that creating your own will be much easier.

Installation of a wooden gate - basic design

The entire installation procedure will consist of 5 stages:

1. Creation of supports.
2. Frame assembly.
3. Attaching decorative material to the frame.
4. Installation of all fixing and locking parts - hinges, bolts, locks.
5. Finishing of the door leaf.

Important! Before making a gate in a wooden fence, find out the direction that is convenient for you to open the door. In this case, most often the determining criterion is the width of the roadway - if it is small, it is better to direct the gate inward, if it is sufficient so that the gate does not catch passing cars - the choice is only yours.

Installation of supports

Before starting work, treat all wooden materials - for supports, frame and cladding - with an antiseptic and wait until it dries. This procedure will help prevent wood from rotting and increase its resistance to moisture and bugs.

1. Drill 2 holes with a depth of 1-1.2 meters.
2. Place a sand cushion up to 7 cm thick at the bottom.
3. Fill in another layer of crushed stone.
4. Compact both layers.
5. Fill with cement mortar.
6. Install support posts.
7. Verify their clearly vertical position by level or plumb.

Important! Secure them so that they do not tilt during the setting of the cement mixture.

Frame assembly

As a result of the work on making the frame, you should end up with a Z-shaped structure. For this:

1. Lay the bars out on a hard, level surface.
2. Make markings.
3. Cut to desired length.
4. Connect the frame elements.

Important! If there are “burrs” on any part, sand them down with a plane.

Decorative lining of a wooden gate

Sheathing the frame is carried out in 2 ways:

• continuous row;
• grid at intervals.

In both cases, adhere to these rules:

1. Make preliminary markings of the position of the boards on the frame.
2. Adjust all sizes of cladding boards to the desired parameters.
3. Secure all the elements sequentially with nails or wood screws, checking during the process that they are evenly positioned vertically and horizontally.

Important! If the structure is lattice, then all the boards should be located at the same distance from each other. Not a single element should tilt.

Installation of locking elements

To hang a gate:

1. Preliminarily try on its position.
2. Mark the locations of the loops.
3. Secure the loops in the marked places. Since hinges are most often used decorative or forged, they are attached from the outside.
4. Attach the door leaf.
5. Adjust its position by level or plumb.

Important! Check that the sash opens easily and fits tightly when closed. After this, install the bolt and lock at a height of 0.9-1 meter from the ground.

Interesting gate design ideas - video

Now you are convinced that making a wooden gate with your own hands is not difficult. Most likely, you will have to spend more time choosing an interesting design, because the first impression of your home will depend on this. But the result of such work will certainly become a source of pride for you!

Carved wooden gates are a necessary element of the fence of any cottage, country house or dacha. This is the first thing that catches your eye when visiting someone else’s home, because the gate is the main entrance to the territory of a private property. In addition to its main function - protecting property, gates carry an artistic decorative meaning. The overall design of the entire site largely depends on what material is used, how the gate is built and designed.

Carved gates, as a rule, are a swing-type entrance structure. Before installing them, it is necessary to check that there is sufficient area for them to open and close. Today, elite wooden gates are in great demand and popular; they can be seen in many cottage villages. This architectural element does not lose its relevance and originality, due to the fact that each product is made by a master in a single copy. The gate serves as a business card that can tell a lot about the owners of the house.

In the Russian tradition of wood carving, carved gates and palisades are an integral part of unique house carvings. The carvings of the masters of the Russian North were famous for their incised, relief, sculptural carvings with a combination of applied elements and details. In the old days, the gate was a complex with a closed loop, in which the gate and the gate were a single entrance. In other cases they were also made separate. Modern carvers have adopted the richest folk experience, enriching it with the latest working techniques and the use of advanced technologies. They are able to complete work of any complexity - from fairly simple designs to the most complex sculptural and ornamental compositions. The style of the product can be anything: modern, oriental, classic or fabulous.

In the manufacture of carved wooden gates, wood species are used that are distinguished by durability, wear resistance, and strength. As a rule, this is an array of pine, spruce, sometimes cedar and aspen are used. The wood is dried in a special way so that the finished product does not crack or lose its appearance. Special impregnations protect the material from sudden changes in temperature and humidity, improve the properties of wood and act as a kind of barrier against various damages.

Carved solid wood gates, made by an experienced craftsman, will become reliable, convenient and stylish protection for your home and site. A carved ornament or sculptural ensemble used to decorate a gate will undoubtedly attract the attention of relatives and guests and provide aesthetic pleasure. Indeed, such a product combines rich national traditions and novelties of the modern concept of wood carving.

Good afternoon, today I will tell you about all-all methods of making gates with your own hands. In this article we will make swing WOODEN gates... But I also talked about metal gates in as much detail as possible - in a special article Metal gates – 50 photo ideas (from forging to metal profiles).

So... today you will find out ALL THE SECRETS... and all the principles... and the nuances of that how to properly make a wooden gate yourself - from scratch - without any skills in this field. At all! That is, you can be a green newlywed student... or a beginning summer resident-retirement... or a pampered city lady who inherited a village house... or anyone. If you need a NEW WICKET for your dacha or garden... then... my article is designed just for that TO TEACH you how to make any wickets brilliantly- either for yourself, or for sale to neighbors... Believe me, having assessed your skill, the neighbors themselves will come running to you with the desire to buy the same model of gate (... what a good dacha business... and fun at the same time).

Now let's get down to business... Making and installing gates - who knows, maybe this will be your new profession... with my light hand.

Here's what we'll do:

• Wooden SLATT WICKETS ON A FRAME (several types)
• Wooden FRAME gates (with sheathing or lathing)
• Wooden WICKETS-PORTALS (with pergola-sheathing)
• Wooden gates with ROUND ARCHES (designer and simple)

Yes, yes, all this - you WILL WANT and BE ABLE to do it yourself...After reading this article...

So, let's go... Chapter one... Let's start with something simple (so as not to frighten off faith in the success of the wicket project)...

Wooden garden gates - SLATT (i.e. made of slats, boards)

Everyone has seen gates like this everywhere... in old movies about village life... in your barefoot childhood on summer holidays with your grandmother... at your friends' dacha.

These gates are called FRAME... because... they have a FRAME-HOLDER on which the laths of the LATTINGS are stuffed.

That is, this is the SIMPLE MODEL of a gate for a summer house or garden - which consists of two parts - a FRAME... and PADDING SLATS.

Here in the picture (above and below) we see a standard gate WithZ-shaped frame. That is, first we do letter shaped frameZ, and then we stuff 6-8 wide or narrow slats (boards) onto it. The hinges for hanging the gate to the post are attached to the horizontal beams of the “letter Z” of our frame.
As you can see (in the photo below)... you can attach NOT SLATS to the sides of the gate... but THICKER BAR... for the solidity of the product.

Hinges may be different - the main thing when choosing hinges is to take into account the LOAD that these hinges will bear. The heavier the gate you make, the stronger the fastening loops should be. Hinged gates are called swing gates... because they swing open, i.e. open in one direction.

Here another option THE SAME principle of creating a slatted gate (on a frame in the shape of the letter z)

But with ONE DIFFERENCE... here are the padding slats different lengths...longer in the center, shorter towards the edges.

And it turns out beautiful wave along the top edge of the gate.

Or... look see the photo of the gate below - what an interesting addition that was invented here!!! Alternating low and high slats...

By the way, the frame here is ordinary (not the letter Z), but simply two slats at the bottom and top (this is done for beauty, so as not to distract attention from the original sheathing)

... And it’s worth it... look how interesting the CUTTERING is made...

The slats go CLOSE to each other - they are packed WITHOUT GAPS...

but... long and short ALTERNATE...

That is, we are for the sheathing we prepare 2 GROUPS OF RACKS — LONG group and SHORT group... And we do it so that within their group the slats are also not the same in length (the central one is the longest, next to it are 2 shorter ones, then 2 more shorter ones... and so on to the edges.

We do SACK PACKING WITH ALTERNATING groups... and sizes...that is, CLOSER TO THE EDGES we stuff slightly shortened slats... and CLOSER TO THE CENTER we stuff slightly longer ones.
As you can see... small change...(the designer just played with the long slats) - and what a beauty it turned out to be.

Now let's talk about the frame - for such SLATT FRAME WICKETS.

As we already understood...

... A FRAMEWORK for our country gate may look like not just in letter shapeZ …

Here in the pictures of the gates below - we see what can be done another frame for stuffing slats. Hourglass... or triangle... any frame silhouette will be correct. The main thing is that it fulfills its task - holding the nailed sheathing boards.
Therefore, you can come up with your own frame shape (and this way and that way will be correct). Nothing limits your imagination. It all depends on what kind of cut beams you found in your yard... and how much weight your metal hanging hinges for the future gate will withstand... (the more beams on the frame, the heavier the weight of the finished gate will be).

Here - in fact, you have already learned how to make a frame gate...

... AND IF YOU WANT TO MAKE THIS Wicket and swing GATES - IN THE SAME STYLE, then here’s a photo idea for you... (gate, gate and fence - all made by the hands of Homo sapiens)

Front view (nice)

Rear view - so you understand what kind of frame there is at the gate... see? Curved cross beams...very nice.
(don't be alarmed bent beam shapes in the frame... we will now gradually approach this)

Here’s something else I’d like to add about frame wooden gates...

If your entrance portal to the yard is TOO WIDE, then the swing gate can be wide, double-leaf... Consist of two halves swinging in different directions. Here is a close-up photograph of her, it will be useful for those who need it.

Now we will talk about the FRAME frame for gates...

WOODEN GATES - WITH FRAME...

LET'S LOOK HOW THIS IS DONE FRAME WICKET using a specific example from the photo of the gate below. I even I'll draw an assembly diagram such a gate - because clarity in pictures is always clearer than just “a lot of beech trees.”

Such a gate is made according to the principle -

• knocked down a FRAME from the bars...
• filled the frame with SHIATING or lathing (made of boards, slats, plywood)

The beams can be connected using SCREWS... long screws are screwed in diagonally... at an angle.

OR... you can connect the bars of the gate using the GROOVE-PIN method... The bars in their side have GROOVE HOLES (grooves)... and at their ends they have EARS-PINS - the ears are driven into the grooves (with a wooden hammer) and due to this, the frame elements are fastened.

On the diagram of the stages of ASSEMBLY OF SUCH A FRAME WICKET - we see on the vertical beams of the upper sheathing - these same ears... with them they are inserted into the holes on the bottom beam - and the upper beam of the frame is put on them (with their drilled grooves-holes they fall into the ears of the sheathing beams).

Of course you are interested STEP 3... you probably have a question: “What are these pins sticking out on the beams? And where can I get them?

I'LL TELL YOU. We will fasten these beams in the same way as the balusters of a wooden staircase are fastened(gee-gee, you don’t know what balusters are?) These are the same sticks that are driven into the stair step with one end and into the railing with the other - they make up the stair railing, which prevents children from falling down the flights of stairs)
Here's what they look like... using the example of this carved BALOST BEAM... (by the way, at your gate, no one forbids you to use NOT SIMPLE... but CARVED sheathing frames - it will be absolutely super).

So these are the same baluster beams are fastened using the PIN METHOD... Here's how to do it yourself. We need a thick drill... and a piece of wooden stick of the same thickness (this will be the pins) (hmm, even simple pencils made of hard wood will do for this role, they will hold very well).

So, stocked up with a drill and pins... let's start the process. At the end of our future slats, we drill a hole of such thickness that our wooden stick-pin fit through tightly. We drill to such a depth that this stick will fit in there only partially, 2-5 cm is enough... and so that 2-5 cm of the stick will remain sticking out...

And in this way, having made pins on the beams of the sheathing... and holes on the beam of the gate frame... we will attach the sheathing beams to the wicket FRAME.

As you can see, everything is simple. According to the laws of mechanical physics (to increase strength, the pins can be coated with any wood glue).

These gates from the photo below are made using approximately the SAME TECHNOLOGY...

That is, you can come up with your designs… the main thing is to adhere to a single principle YOU NEED A FRAME... and you need ITS FILLING (in the form of sheathing with a board or batten... or in the form of plywood sheathing)

WHAT WILL THE FRAME OF THE FORM BE – it’s up to you...

See how simple it really is...

You take it and do it - just 2 steps... 1) Made a FRAME... 2) Made it FILLING. And everything is ready - drill holes, hang your new gate on the hinges... And call the neighbors to grab it...

And then.. and swing gates can be made according to the same principle of FRAMEWORK + LATING and COVERING... Beauty... And simplicity...

A swing WICKET can have a FRAME OF ANY SHAPE...

Even curved with graceful curves... and lopsided (with an oblique slope of the upper part)... Like here, for example (photo of the gate below).

Bent FRAME elements (for the frame of the gate) - cut out from a wide thick board (or wide beam) - with an ordinary circular saw.

Here's another option for a FRAME WICKET with BENT beams... If you can order such bent beam elements, then the shape of your gate can become more interesting...

Or such a BENDED FORM can be just CUT FROM A SOLID WIDE AND THICK BOARD... Draw on the board with a pencil the rounded outlines of the future (right and left) frame - and cut it out with a circular saw. After assembling the frame– of three elements – two bent side beams and one lower straight beam.

Inside the frame - we insert a frame from a MIDDLE BEAM... two CROSSED BEAM. Filling the lower part of the wicket frame plywood sheathing(we just stuff a sheet of plywood)… and fill the top part with a beautiful diagonal sheathing of slats.

Or here’s another COMPLETELY ROUNDED GATE...

Yes, I agree, this gate in the photo below is made of metal (those who looked closely at the photo noticed)... BUT... what is stopping us from making the same model of the gate in wood. Bars... slats... yes please!!! If only there were pens with a hammer... and eyes with a twinkle...

Hint for those with an idea– semicircular elements of the sheathing... we cut out a sheet of plywood with a jigsaw... we draw such “arcs are not very wide” and cut them out with a jigsaw as in labor lessons at school... And the upper arc-shaped beam... we saw out Not from thin plywood... and from thick boards, with a circular saw.

Filling of the wicket frame can be CONTINUOUS (i.e. without holes)…

For example, you can simply nail up a wooden frame with boards HORIZONTALLY... (as in the photo below)...

Or nail it up with boards DIAGONALLY... now I’ll tell you step by step how such a gate is made...

1. We make a frame for the gate - we make it from beams (it can be rectangular, it can be with a rounded top)
2. A narrow strip is tacked onto the inner sides of the frame... tightly... tacked at an angle.
3. And then, onto this inner narrow river, a board is placed at an angle... and it is placed on both sides of the gate - on the front and on the back. To avoid holes... we stuff the board onto slats WITH SPACE between the boards 2 times narrower than the width of the board itself... Thanks to this, the back, back padding of the board will completely cover these gaps (made by the front front board).

Or maybe a gate fill the bottom with plywood... on top - with boards butt-to-butt... and for beauty on the bottom sheet of plywood sheathing fill a thin lath - in the form of a diagonal lattice pattern. And paint it one color.

IN SHORT DON'T BE AFRAID... Do it. It’s clear in the picture... it’s simple in reality.

You can start with the simplest options... Everything will work out... and you will be proud of yourself - so skillful and skilled (oh boy, he's in great demand!!!)

And also... if you have extra money... or a good blacksmith you know... then such a FRAME wicket can be supplemented with forging elements... That is, in the sheathing of the gate, use NOT WOODEN BALOSTS... but metal picket fence - forged or welded. Here's how it was done in the photo of the gate below.

And we continue...

AND NOW IT WILL BE ABSOLUTELY COOL))))

WOODEN GATES… WITH ENTRANCE PORTAL…

Portal to another world... Oh! how beautiful and promising it sounds... But it’s really your territory... your garden... this is another world, with an atmosphere of comfort and hospitality that you and your family have created yourself.

So why not make the gate in the form of a PORTAL to happiness...

The simplest option is in the photo below. It looks good if there are tall bushes... lush trees... or a plant crawling along the portal.

And in the photo below we see how small arc-shaped wire frame thrown between the left and right support posts of the gate. The wildly blooming bindweed is specially thrown onto this iron wire pergola - and a beautiful portal strewn with flowers is created... The gate opens and, passing under the flowery arch, we feel a wonderful aroma.

Also... the entrance portal to the garden can be decorated in the form of a PERGOLA...(a pergola is columns supporting a sheathing of beams). On the “Family Heap” website I devoted several articles to these wonderful structures... see . Pergolas - how to make it yourself SIMPLE LESSONS.

This is how here - 4 beams on the left and right - hold two horizontal beams... they are covered with a sheathing of boards. The gate can be any (in the photo below we see a forged gate)

And here is another version of the PERGOLA-PORTAL...

There’s nothing terrible here either... it’s just something bad in appearance...

but in fact... when looking at the X-ray... we see what is here...

• ... 2 powerful thick beams each hold a BEAM WITH SLOTS... there are three slots... (the beam-column holds this beam with the help of an ordinary metal foot-thrust - they are black with 4 screws in the photo)
• There are 3 horizontal boards placed in the slot...
• and on top of the boards there is padding and lathing with thick slats.

All! We're done!

Your little son has already built something like this out of Legos... but your construction set will be larger, and that’s the whole difference.

The diagram, as you can see, is not complicated (9th grade drawing). We took a friend to help and started a grandiose project... And we already know how to make a gate (note, a frame one) (we just learned how).

And here’s another model of a garden gate - with a canopy roof... it’s a little overgrown with bindweed... but through the green foliage you can see what’s here...

• supporting columns... 2 on the left and 2 on the right...
• We place a beam on each pair of columns - a left beam and a right beam.
• On these side bars - we put the roof on... the drawing of the canopy roof will be in the form two silhouettes of the letter A, made from beams. You need 2 such beam beeches-A (back frame and front frame) that are connected to each other by a beam - the ends of which are nailed to the tops of these beeches A.

And the model of the gate from the first lesson of our article is an ordinary frame in the shape of the letter Z - and a sheathing with a board - which was then (after stuffing onto the frame) cut out with a saw in a semicircle. It turned out very tender.

Wooden gates WITH ARCHED VOX…

And here is another type of design of frame gates for the garden... This is when the SUPPORTING POSTS of our gate continue upwards - forming arched bend.

That is, we made a gate... installed support pillars... hung it on the gate (with metal loops)... and we live... And suddenly we wanted to add something... And we decide to make an ARCHED VOX...

On a thick board (the same thickness as the support pillars) we draw halves of the arc - cut them out - fasten one common arc together - and install it on the support pillars - one edge of the arc on one pillar - the second on another pillar. Fastening the arc elements can be done using the same SLOT-PIN METHOD (which I talked about earlier in this article).

Here are more variations on the same theme...
A) gray gate - here we insert an arc between the supporting posts of the gate - and attach it to the screws. And we also cut out the board panel of the gate itself according to a round stencil.

B) green gate - to the arched structure of the supporting pillars, WE ADD PILLARS HOLDING THE PERGOL... along which the green vine climbs.

Usually these fences are always made of brick(this is the most economical material) ... and then they are either plastered ... and painted in a color that pleases you. Nearby you can hang a flashlight(very cozy and fabulous)... and there will definitely be more greenery around effect of an old Italian house.

Or the facade of such a brick arch-fence is covered with tiles imitating stone.

And also... wooden gates can be made from RAW WOOD... or rather, processed by time... and not by a carpentry machine

WICKETS FROM DRY STAND... DRY BAGS AND BRANCHES.

If you live in an area rich in windfall and dead wood, then you don’t have to go far to get material for a gate.
Here are some delicate designer things you can do for your garden...
Precisely as garden gate I propose this option. For the front part of the house, such a gate, of course, will not be suitable... but for a corner of peace and quiet, for a lush overgrown corner of your hacienda, such a gate will be very useful (if this is permissible by the overall design concept of your garden).

And here is an example of a gate made of the same beams and branches.

That's all for today... That's how many wooden swing gates we made today - in our minds... Now all that remains is to do it with our own hands - in life.

I really hope this article has given you COURAGE and the itch for CREATIVE EXPERIMENT.

Now the spirit of the COOPER sits in you. It's time to go look for beams and boards suitable for your idea... or, on the contrary, push the birth of an idea away from the materials available.

And this article was written (and in some places drawn) by a woman.

Because... only a woman can inspire a man to create beauty. What I actually did these two days for a solid 16 hours.
So go and create (and I’ll go and finally eat...)

Olga Klishevskaya, especially for the site

Take care of your family heaps... These are your legs and arms.
These are your ears and eyes... and a source of warmth and affection.

If did you like this article
And you want to thank the free author for this painstaking work,
then you can send any amount convenient for you
on his personal YaD wallet - 410012568032614

Doors... Perhaps one of the most mysterious inventions of mankind. You never know what is hidden behind them: the door can open the way to unknown beauty or, when closed, destroy dreams forever.

And what is stored behind the ancient doors? Precious treasure or scary mummy? Interesting? In this article we will tell you about the oldest and most unusual doors and gates, as well as interesting facts associated with them.

This door is considered to be the oldest operating door in the world. It has been covering the entrance to the archives of Westminster Abbey (England) since approximately 1040. There was a legend that the tree was lined with human skin, but chemical analysis disproved this eerie theory - the covering turned out to be cow skin.

At the end of the 20th century, doors made at least five thousand years ago were found in Zurich (considered the oldest in the world). The poplar from which they are made is well preserved, and the carving turned out to be so delicate and unusual that for more than 10 years copies of these artifacts have been among the most sought after for interior design in Europe.

The most beautiful are the doors of the baptismal church of St. John (Florence, Italy). They were made in the 15th century and decorated with bronze bas-reliefs and miniatures from biblical and Old Testament scenes of amazingly fine workmanship.

In the 18th-19th centuries, mahogany came into fashion, and Italian craftsmen, successfully combining them with bronze, began to create masterpieces of carpentry that still amaze with their beauty.

By the way, the doors acquired a modern appearance (design using elongated frames with inserted stained glass or glass) only in the 18th century thanks to French craftsmen - the Parisian aristocrats really wanted to show off their wealth: it was for this purpose that large viewing glass inserts on the entrance doors were invented .

Very unusual examples can be seen in Spain, where the “Moorish invasion” had a great influence on the development of culture and crafts. In modern Andalusia, houses are still preserved, in the external decoration of which Arab sensuality and European solidity are intricately intertwined. And since the doors are the “face” of the building, they also bear the echo of these intricacies.

Fancy ornaments reminiscent of thin lace, bright or contrasting colors and a semicircular arch, most often, are characteristics of Oriental or Arabic doors. The owner of the house decorated the entrance in all available ways: forged flowers or bronze tips, painting or burning - it was the door that was supposed to initially tell the guest about the wealth and status of the owner.

It would be strange to ignore the Land of the Rising Sun - its original culture was also evident in the home interior. The doors for rich houses were minimalist and solid and made of wood, which is very expensive in Japan, and the entrance to poorer houses was closed with plywood panels painted with plant motifs.

The master's imagination is limitless and is embodied in a wide variety of materials: wood, stone, metal, glass. Sometimes the thought arises: “If there is such a door in this house, then what is inside?”, isn’t it?

There is another creation of human hands that blocks access to an uninvited guest - a gate. Wooden, iron, and forged, they are designed to protect our home, but skilled craftsmen, in addition to their main function, give these products such bizarre shapes that their beauty and unusualness sometimes take our breath away.

It is believed that the first forged gates with a mechanism were made in Spain. Their author (Antonio Gaudi) was no stranger to mechanics, and he equipped the huge iron dragon, sitting on the frame bars, with a toothy mouth that opened along with the gate doors. Currently, the mechanism is completely out of order, but anyone can admire the magnificent creation in Barcelona, ​​Spain.

In the period from the XV to the XVIII centuries. In Europe, the Baroque style (Italian - “excessively bizarre, strange”) was very popular. All buildings built in those days were densely decorated with statues, stucco, frescoes, coats of arms, etc. This cup and the gate have not passed: there is no free space on the bright examples of ancient splendor - voluntes, coats of arms, acanthuses, crowns almost completely cover the metal frame of the gate.

However, in the 19th century, the graceful lines of the revived “Art Nouveau” and the newborn “Art Nouveau” began to displace the intricate forged lace of the “Baroque”, and the simplicity of the curves and the low cost of the products for a long time put an end to the spread of the ruinous aristocratic style.

The most unusual gate, made of a coral block, was built by the owner of the “Coral Estate” at the beginning of the 20th century in the American state of Florida. An unhappily in love American of Latvian origin built an entire castle for his beloved, but she never reciprocated his feelings.

Human genius was able to come up with a sensor, automation and electric drive, but not a single modern technology carries the main thing: a particle of the soul and warmth of the hands of a Master who embodies his plan in seemingly ordinary things. And then these objects become real masterpieces, which we told you about in our article.