Interior decoration of a wooden bath. What is the decoration of a bathhouse inside, photo examples. Prices for the range of floor tiles

A truly conscientious finishing of a bathhouse is not only aesthetic visual characteristics, but also the excellent smell of natural wood, the long service life of the finishing, as well as the bathhouse building itself.
The interior decoration must be done with high quality and in such a way that everyone who gets there will admire not only the beauty of the finish, the smells, but also how well the steam is preserved in the treasured steam room.

Finishing the steam room in the bathhouse - the best options

As they say, in a real steam room of a Russian bath there is such steam that “it’s just enough to hang axes.” In some baths it is simply impossible to steam, as the temperature in them reaches temperatures of up to 120 degrees Celsius.
Therefore, the decoration of the walls in the steam room becomes so important, serving not only to protect the walls from exposure to steam, but also the person from steam burns or allergies.

Wall and ceiling finishing

The so-called “lining” or modern panels for cladding as a bathhouse finish is a truly universal choice. The question may rightly arise: why?
Well, for starters, because decorating a steam room in a bathhouse with your own hands using the indicated materials is not a difficult process, and with such finishing the walls look smoother and acquire the ability to “breathe,” which is determined by good microcirculation. Condensation will not form on such a wall of the steam room in the bathhouse, let alone the external characteristics. In addition, the installation of the “lining” itself is very simple; for such work you do not need to be a carpenter or a master in this matter.

Decorating a steam room in a bathhouse with your own hands using lining

It is worth remembering one very, very important detail - the bathhouse will not tolerate varnish for wooden “lining”. Some varnishes and so-called “stains” at sufficiently high temperatures will release substances that are harmful and dangerous to human health.

Good wood means good finishing

Interior decoration of a bathhouse is a fairly simple process, but you should prepare well for it.
A considerable part of the whole process and the subsequent operation of the walls, their durability, depends on the quality of the wood from which the finishing material is made. High-quality material will always be sufficiently well dried, properly hewn, and will not have various nicks, cracks or protruding marks from knots on the surface structure.
For example, “lining” made of hardwood is almost the most ideal option. It is characterized by a reduced heat capacity, which is why the bath room will heat up very well and quickly, and at the same time the walls will not be so hot that you can get burned or scalded.

Each breed is good in its own way. For example, birch panels have the ability to positively influence the human body as a whole, aspen has healing properties.
A truly universal solution can be your desire and the implementation of a combination of several types of breeds at once.
Although, if you look carefully, birch has a loose structure, so when harvesting it will dry out quite a lot. It is easy to process, but if there is an alternative, it is better to abandon it.

Finishing the steam room with clapboard made of hardwood

And larch, as an example, has good durability due to the fact that it copes excellently with changes (sometimes very sharp and quite large) in temperatures and high humidity.
As for linden, it is attractive with its light shade. In addition, it is quite moisture resistant and has good mechanical properties. It also takes a long time to heat up, so it is suitable for finishing both walls and ceilings. You can even cover the wall near the stove with it for fire safety reasons. With all this, when heated, linden begins to smell very pleasant. To avoid darkening on this type of material, it will have to be treated with special compounds.

Linden is also classified as a “honey plant,” which adds to its property and ability to “breathe.” It perfectly absorbs moisture and provides additional sound insulation. What can we say about the medicinal properties.
The best option to suit your taste would be aspen. It is also suitable for finishing steam room ceilings. Its mechanical characteristics are so perfect that it has long been used even in the construction of drinking wells, even cellars.
With proper preparation and drying of this rock, the strength indicators increase significantly, so that it will be difficult to even hammer a nail into such a plate. Suitable for the floors of your bathhouse.
Also, aspen is not at all susceptible to rot, and a pleasant plus will be its resistance to various fungi - mold, for example. In addition, there are opinions that aspen helps get rid of migraines and headaches.

Finishing the floor in the steam room

The floor in the steam room should have a quick “water drainage”

When it comes to finishing the floor in your steam room, you should keep in mind that the temperature there is much lower than closer to the ceiling. It rarely reaches 30-40 degrees Celsius. The floor in the steam room of your sauna can even be earthen, concrete or clay.
It is important to take into account the fact that the floor must have rapid “water drainage”.
Of course, in order to avoid various types of thermal shock, it is recommended to additionally cover your floor with a special mat, boards or special cork covering.
For working with the floor and its finishing, ordinary tiles or sanded boards are also suitable.

The technological process for finishing the floor is quite simple: we place the boards on the joists, preferably closer to each other, and fasten them with self-tapping screws.
If the choice is made in favor of tiles, then you will first need to screed, then thoroughly level the working surface. The tiles are laid on the intended special mixture. All seams are treated with a special moisture-resistant compound, which will not allow water to get under the facing layer and contribute to the formation of mold. It is worth remembering that this finishing option will make the floor dangerously slippery, which means you need to consider a wooden shield to create safe conditions for steamers.

Finishing the floor in the steam room with tiles

When choosing wood or tiles, remember: the good thing about tiles is that they are quite easy to care for, while wood will help create a general feeling of comfort and, from a decorative point of view, benefits more from the overall composition.

What won't work

No matter how high-quality and correct from the point of view of work technology your finishing is, the following materials are completely unsuitable for steam rooms and bath rooms:

• Linoleum covering;
• Plastics;
• Pine boards;
• Wood slabs.

The listed types of materials are characterized by insufficient resistance to high temperatures, and plastic and linoleum will even emit harmful substances. Pine is characterized by increased release of resins.

Examples of finishes

• Finishing the bathhouse with exotic “abashi”.
  “Abashi”, also known as African oak, is very suitable for finishing a steam room. At sufficiently high temperatures, this type of wood will evenly distribute the temperature throughout the room and help prevent burns. Perfect for making shelves and other important elements in steam rooms.
  Properties of "Abashi": increased moisture resistance, absence of knots, absence of resins in the structure, lightness, ductility, strength and durability. An impressive and noteworthy list, isn’t it?

Finishing baths and saunas with Abashi wood

• Finishing the bathhouse with Canadian cedar.
  This choice and material is quite popular among others. Despite the aesthetic properties and beautiful appearance, cedar panels also have many excellent properties for influencing human health: it is rich in essential oils. Cedar itself is capable of fighting certain types of microbes. It is also worth noting the ease of processing, moisture resistance, resistance to rotting and various temperature conditions.
• Linden "lining".
  This type of finishing material has become quite widespread in Russia. Linden “lining” has a beautiful color and a pleasant smell. This material is also good and easy to process, it is quite hard and durable. It dries out well and does not cause unpleasant cracks in the future. Compared to the materials described above, it is quite affordable in terms of price characteristics.

Often, advertisements for turnkey baths indicate options for finishing with spruce or pine. The place of origin is the northern regions, which give this breed sufficient density. Due to this, durability and resistance to the formation of unpleasant mold increases, and indicators for moisture resistance are also positive.

Finishing the inside of the bathhouse with linden and pine

It is worth considering that spruce and pine emit a rather pleasant smell, and this, in turn, gives a therapeutic effect from visiting such bathhouses decorated with this material. Despite the profitability and accessibility, you need to understand that this type of material is very demanding in processing.

A steam room in a bathhouse, finishing it with modern and high-quality materials is a delicate matter. Now that we have discussed this issue, let's move on to the issue of thermal insulation.
The future thermal insulation itself will depend on what material we chose for the construction of the bathhouse. If we are talking about a wooden log house, then additional insulation may not be required. Although, due to the shrinkage of the timber, after some time, cracks and crevices form between the logs of this very timber. Taking this feature into account, “caulking” is made between them using flax or a special mixture of sawdust and clay.

Thermal insulation of a steam room in a bathhouse

Among a narrow circle of bathhouse builders, there is an opinion that a completely lined steam room in a bathhouse with “lining” is not quite the right solution. The opinion is explained by the fact that wood is a living material, and such serious cladding will prevent the evaporation of moisture from the steam room.
Although, on the other hand, under modern conditions, there is another opinion that insulating a steam room is almost a priority task.
Of course, at the very beginning you need to decide on the position of the steam room. According to the classics, the entrance to it should be from a room where you can wash. If the decision is made to move from the dressing room, then they should be connected by a mini corridor.

The building materials market offers a whole line of insulating insulation for baths. Such materials can be either artificial or natural.
Natural types include:

1. Tow intended to combat cracks;
2. The insulation of the crowns is sphagnum;
3. And special building moss serves as a good insulation for walls.

These materials are environmentally friendly; at high temperatures they do not emit hazardous substances and have excellent insulating properties.

Materials for thermal insulation of steam rooms

On the other hand, natural materials are subject to fairly rapid rotting and decomposition; various types of insects are very fond of them.
The line of artificial insulation materials is represented mainly by:

• Expanded polystyrene;
• Styrofoam.

They are distinguished by a fairly long service life, they are resistant to humidity and are unloved by insects. The thermal insulation performance is simply impressive.
Requirements for seals
Any insulation or sealant must be fire-resistant and withstand temperatures over one hundred degrees Celsius, as well as have good insulating properties.
Basalt wool (for walls) has such excellent and necessary properties, and expanded clay slabs for floors. If we are talking about the ceiling, then the ideal choice is polystyrene foam.

Insulating the ceiling in a steam room usually requires much more materials than insulating walls or ceilings. This is explained by the fact that steam, by its nature, rises very quickly to the ceiling and, in order to avoid its cooling, sufficient attention should be paid to the thermal insulation of the ceiling.
The step-by-step instructions are as follows:

Wall insulation

Step-by-step instruction:

1. We attach the foil to the walls using a 40 mm horizontal beam;
2. We place a sealant between them (penotherm is suitable);
3. We stretch a layer of foil over everything we have. A construction stapler is suitable for fixing it;
4. Using aluminum tape, we isolate the existing joints;
5. Then we fasten the blocks vertically;
6. We begin facing work.

We talked earlier about how to carry out decorative finishing and what materials are suitable for this.

If the floor of your steam room is made of concrete, proceed as follows:
Plywood is attached to the floor, on top of which the so-called hydrosol is laid. We place its edges behind the wall and secure it with tape containing aluminum. If there are gaps, then we treat them with a construction hairdryer. We lay a reinforced mesh on top of the resulting one and pour concrete mortar.

Waterproofing the floor of a steam room

If the floor is made of wood, then first we attach a 15-centimeter layer of so-called mineral wool under the joists, and fix roofing felt on top of it. Next, we treat the wooden surfaces with special compounds such as antiseptics. We lay a subfloor on top of the roofing felt and cover it with clapboard.
Although the interior finishing of a steam room seems at first glance to be a labor-intensive and complex process, it should be understood that at the same time, decorating the interior of a steam room with your own hands is a fairly simple and easy process if you correctly follow all the described rules and recommendations in this article.
Good luck in your construction endeavors!

Arranging a bathhouse requires careful selection of materials for construction. Decorating the inside of a room is especially important, because the comfort of use depends on it. This task can be achieved using a variety of materials and finishing options, each of which has its own characteristics.

Interior decoration of the bath: purpose and features

The classic Russian bath includes three main rooms: a steam room, a washing room and a vestibule. Additionally, there may be a recreation room, a billiard room and other premises. In any case, interior decoration is necessary, which not only creates comfort, but is also needed to create an optimal atmosphere and preserve heat.

The bathhouse building can be built from timber or another type of wood. This material is accessible, in demand and effective. Log structures for summer use do not require complex finishing. A log bathhouse should have well-caulked lower rims; the inside walls do not require additional materials. This is due to the fact that wood is able to “breathe”, removing moisture and steam outside. The use of synthetic insulation will disrupt this process. However, thermal insulation is necessary for a winter bath; clapboard finishing is appropriate. Log walls look aesthetically pleasing even without additional finishing.

The construction of foam blocks is reliable, can be used at any time of the year, but requires interior finishing. In steam rooms, lining is almost always used, under which layers of hydro- and thermal insulation are placed. In the rest room and locker room, it is appropriate to use ceramic tiles, PVC panels, and lining. Walls made of foam blocks are pre-treated with antiseptic compounds. The floor is often finished with ceramic tiles with an anti-slip surface, which ensures comfort.

Brick is rarely used for the construction of baths, but such structures are reliable, very durable, and environmentally friendly. Brick structures do not require external finishing, but inside you can use porcelain tiles for the floor, ceramic tiles, and lining. In the locker room, the walls are often lined with PVC panels, but they are not suitable for a steam room due to the high temperature in the room.

Wooden lining made of larch is a universal solution for interior decoration of a bathhouse. This material is affordable, practical and durable. If a more reliable coating of walls or floors is required, then use porcelain stoneware or ceramic tiles. A bathhouse made of any building material requires interior finishing that will provide comfort, aesthetics and protect the main walls from moisture.

Interior finishing options

All rooms of the bathhouse are exposed to high humidity, which requires careful selection of material for interior decoration. There are several main options, each of which has certain properties. The advantages, disadvantages, purpose and operating features must be taken into account when choosing an option for the interior decoration of a bathhouse from any material.

Table: advantages and disadvantages of materials

Material	Advantages	Flaws	Optimal application
Wood paneling	Eco-friendly, nice texture, possibility of combination with other materials, variety of wood species	Difficult installation and maintenance operation, fragility, fire hazard	For walls in any bathhouse, built from any material
Ceramic tile, porcelain stoneware	Strength and reliability, resistance to mechanical and chemical influences, wide selection, durability, environmental friendliness, fire safety	It is important to follow the rules installation, high cost, uncomfortable texture	In any bathhouse for finishing the floor, walls, firebox
PVC panels	Affordable price, variety of colors, easy installation, simple maintenance during use	Fragility, low resistance to high temperatures, fragility	For changing rooms, rest rooms, showers

Photo gallery: clapboard finishing options

Log walls make the bathhouse cozy and do not require additional finishing The combination of lining and ceramic tiles is a practical solution
All surfaces inside the steam room can be finished with clapboard
The lining is easy to install both on the ceiling and on the walls Clapboard finishing is convenient for a small steam room Lining easily combines with stone and tiles It’s easy to decorate a relaxation room luxuriously

Selecting the type of finish

The interior decoration of the bath not only performs an aesthetic function, but also provides comfort and an optimal atmosphere in the premises. Therefore, materials for arranging a steam room, shower, relaxation room or other space must meet the following requirements:

• environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, safety for human health when heating the material;
• resistance to mechanical and temperature loads;
• easy maintenance during operation;
• simple installation technology.

Popular materials such as wood and ceramic tiles meet these requirements. They are easily combined with each other, allowing you to create a comfortable and safe environment inside any bathhouse.

When choosing a material, its purpose is taken into account. Tiles are appropriate for the floor and walls, and the ceiling is decorated with planed boards and clapboard. This combination is optimal for a shower room, and in a steam room, often all surfaces are made of wood. This allows you to create comfort and a spectacular atmosphere of a Russian bath. For drier rooms, suspended ceilings are suitable, but you should not make plasterboard structures. This is due to high humidity in all rooms of the bathhouse, and drywall is not resistant to moisture.

Wood and lining made from different types of wood are popular materials for interior decoration of a bathhouse. This is due to the fact that wood is available, environmentally friendly, and the installation of elements does not require special preparation. The optimal types of wood for a bathhouse are larch, aspen, abashi, and alder. They are durable, resistant to humidity and temperature changes.

Preparation: calculating the working area

Before starting work, you should calculate the area of ​​surfaces that need finishing. Lining is used for walls and ceilings, and the floor is made of boards. For high-quality finishing, high-quality wood with the lowest resin content is required. Therefore, pine is rarely a material for landscaping, as it emits resin.

The finishing of each room consists of several stages. First, the installation of the floor covering is carried out, which is a flooring made of boards with a thickness of 50 mm. The elements are laid on logs 300 mm high, which are installed on a sand cushion arranged on the ground. After this, calculate the area of ​​the walls and ceiling, which they plan to finish with clapboard. To do this, you need to calculate the area of ​​each wall and ceiling and add up the data obtained.

Selection and calculation of material

Larch lining is the optimal solution for finishing a steam room or washing room. Under the influence of time and humidity, its wood becomes harder, which makes the decoration of the premises durable. When choosing a lining, you should pay attention to the following features:

• lining for finishing a steam room or washing room must be marked “Class Extra” or “Class A”. This material is devoid of large knots, has a uniform structure, and a smooth surface;
• wooden elements should not show signs of rotting, cracks, or deformation. Smooth and dense lining is easy to install and looks aesthetically pleasing;
• For finishing you need not only lining, but also steam and heat insulating materials. Finishing is carried out only after installation of these layers;
• The thickness of the board must be at least 12.5 mm, a tenon of 8 mm corresponds to the depth of the groove. Material humidity - no more than 12%;
• high-quality material has a flat, smooth surface.

It is also important to correctly calculate the amount of material. Lining is often calculated in square meters. In this case, its quantity is equal to the area of ​​the working surfaces. This figure needs to be increased by 5%, since damage to the material is possible during operation, so the lining is purchased with a reserve.

For work you need bars or thin slats. If the thermal insulation of the bathhouse was carried out outside, then only the installation of vapor barrier and finishing is carried out inside. Therefore, you need to purchase a vapor barrier film that will provide comfort indoors. Otherwise, insulation is carried out from the inside and you will need insulation, a waterproofing film and bars for the sheathing.

Video: how to choose lining

Tools and Supplies

Construction and arrangement of any facility requires the use of reliable tools. The quality of fastening materials is of particular importance when constructing a bathhouse, because the durability of the finish depends on this.

List of tools and consumables:

• construction stapler with staples;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• building level;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws with anti-corrosion coating;
• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• hacksaw.

Tools need to be prepared in advance, and fasteners must be purchased with a reserve. This makes it possible to securely fix all materials and elements.

Step-by-step instructions for interior finishing of a bath

Wall finishing is carried out after installation of heat and vapor barrier. To do this, you need to attach vertical or horizontal bars to the wall, the distance between which is equal to the width of the insulation used. A waterproofing film is secured over the racks with staples, and then the insulation is also fixed to the staples or glue. After this, a vapor barrier layer is attached, which protects the supporting structures from condensation.

Plating the walls of a bathhouse from the inside involves the following steps:

1. Slats are attached on top of the vapor barrier film, the distance between which should be 50 cm. A gap of 3 cm should be left between the vertical slats of the frame and the ceiling and the same distance on the floor side. This is necessary for the structure to shrink.
2. The slats are attached to a wooden surface without internal insulation with self-tapping screws, and to a brick base - with dowels. In this case, it is important to control the verticality of the slats using a plumb line, and check the plane with cords stretched between the outer bars. Clamps are installed on the back side of the lining board, then the panel is secured to the sheathing using nails.
3. Next, the canvas is assembled from the lining, inserting one element into the groove of the other. A clamp is attached to the back wall of each panel, with which the lining is fixed to the sheathing. You can also fix the parts simply with nails, deepening their heads into the wood. The step between the fasteners is about 60 cm. It is important to connect the parts tightly, but leave a gap of about 2 mm, since wood swells from moisture.

Lathing when covering walls with clapboard is necessary for walls made of any materials. The bars allow you to create a ventilation gap, and the vapor barrier film ensures the removal of moisture. This preserves the quality of the load-bearing structures and the appearance of the finish. The ceiling is sheathed with clapboard using the same technology, having previously fixed a vapor barrier film.

Video: preparing the ceiling for clapboard cladding

Finishing a bathhouse with clapboard is a popular arrangement method. At the same time, wood is successfully combined with ceramic tiles and stone. Therefore, the interior decoration of the bathhouse can be varied, but it is important to choose the installation technology of the appropriate material.

If there are specific conditions in the room, repairs to the walls in it must be carried out taking this fact into account. For example, baths are characterized by high levels of humidity and sudden temperature changes. Let's talk further about what the decoration of a bathhouse can look like inside, photos of finished interiors from the inside and just advice from experienced designers further in the selection.

To create a unique interior inside a bathhouse made of brick, aerated concrete, polystyrene foam blocks or other material, finishing materials with different operational parameters, external aesthetics and installation specifics can be used. However, we must remember that the finishing of the bathhouse inside must certainly be durable, practical, and resistant to the aggressive environment of this room. Therefore, it is not worth doing it with low-quality materials, especially in a steam room where there are high temperatures.

Pre-study the features of the most popular options today to avoid mistakes. Next, we present a photo and a brief description of modern finishing materials that should be used for these purposes.

Lining

Often, lining is used to decorate the interior of a Russian bathhouse made of blocks and aerated concrete, as well as the adjacent steam room and washing room. The wood used to produce such cladding may have different characteristics, which determines the subsequent performance parameters of the planks.

Many options are suitable for the internal cladding of bathhouse walls made of foam blocks, aerated concrete, timber boards, however, you should not choose lining made of coniferous wood, since such wood can release resin under the influence of hot steam.

Finishing a bathhouse with clapboard has a number of advantages, which is appreciated by experienced builders and ordinary buyers:

• environmental cleanliness and safety, absence of toxic components and radioactive particles in the material;
• the lining allows the aerated concrete base to “breathe”, regulating the level of humidity inside the dressing room, steam room, and wash room. This helps prevent the risk of condensation, mold, and mildew;
• Installation of the material on a wooden sheathing is carried out quickly, without any difficulties. The planks are inserted into one another using a tongue-and-groove mechanism, so repairs with such material are carried out quickly and without problems;
• the affordable price makes the lining stand out from alternative options. Almost every one of our compatriots will be able to afford such repairs at a cost, because its implementation will not require huge financial investments.

The finishing of a bathhouse with clapboard is shown in the following photo: this is a practical, inexpensive and attractive interior option that you can implement with your own hands.

The main advice that experienced builders give to beginners in such matters is to abandon the “rabbet” and “quarter” options. Preference should be given exclusively to lining with tongue and groove profiles, because it does not move during operation, violating the tightness and density of the joints.

The block house has excellent characteristics, which is very important for a bathhouse made of aerated concrete. This is a decent thickness, which contributes to additional insulation of the walls of the building, environmental friendliness, naturalness, high resistance to fungus and mold when treated with an antiseptic.

Do-it-yourself finishing of a block house has an incredibly attractive aesthetic, as evidenced by the following photo. But the renovation of such a room should be carried out only with certain classes of such material, since not all of the existing options are suitable. And especially for a steam room, which is characterized by high air temperatures.

The material is attached over a wooden sheathing, treated with an antiseptic, and in places adjacent to the heating equipment it is insulated with simple mineral wool.

Imitation of timber

External and internal finishing of a bathhouse with your own hands can be done by imitation of timber, as was done in the interior in the following photo. It seems that the walls are lined with ordinary boards, but imitation timber is much more practical to use.

This easy-to-use material is characterized by low cost, environmental friendliness, and high aesthetic qualities. It very accurately replicates the appearance of natural timber, ensures the maintenance of an optimal microclimate in the room, and acts as additional sound and heat insulation for the walls of the bathhouse.

Before installing the dressing room in the interior, it must be removed from the packaging and left for several days in the room where it will be installed. Then the walls for cladding are cleaned of dust, primed, covered with lathing and imitation timber itself. We also note that repairs with such material allow you to insulate and waterproof walls indoors. To increase the resistance of the bathhouse to aggressive environments, its finishing should be varnished.

Tile

The interior decoration of a bathhouse with your own hands using tiles is presented to the reader in the following photo. This is a highly practical option, characterized by a long service life, absolute resistance to high humidity, and easy maintenance.

The main thing is to choose the right type of tile from a large number of alternatives that is most relevant for the conditions of the steam room. Experts recommend choosing the glazed version, which demonstrates high resistance to sudden temperature changes. But non-enamelled tiles do not tolerate such conditions well and quickly lose their original appearance. It is worth making sure that the tiles for the floor and walls of the washroom have a rough surface so that the room is as safe as possible.

It is worth refusing in a steam room made of foam blocks from tiles with a porous structure that can absorb moisture. But the shape of such material can be classic (square, rectangle) or non-standard (hexagon, rhombus).

Bamboo or wicker weaving

Weaving made of bamboo or wicker is often used for the dressing room. This original cladding for the walls of the bathhouse from the inside is shown in the interior in the following photo. In addition to the unusual aesthetics of this design, experts note its durability and resistance to wear. Although such a design will not be cheap, it can surprise and lift your spirits. But it is better not to use it in a steam room made of aerated concrete.

Options for finishing the bath inside

The bathhouse is a complex structure consisting of several rooms with different conditions and specifics:

• the dressing room is intended for undressing, so it should be warm and comfortable;
• The steam room room is used for rest, relaxation, and enjoying the steam. All materials used here must be environmentally friendly and safe;
• The washing machine must be practical, resistant to water and moisture.

Let's determine which materials are most relevant in the described bathhouse premises.

Waiting room

Selecting a material for the design of a dressing room is not so easy, because it is exposed to prolonged exposure to high levels of humidity, but at the same time it must be warm. For example, tiles are completely unsuitable for a dressing room due to the feeling of coolness. But wood heats up quickly and retains heat for a long time, which is important for a dressing room. In addition, it is attractive in appearance, environmentally friendly, and has a natural scent that has a calming effect on humans. You can also repair the dressing room using lining, imitation timber or bamboo weaving. These options have natural aesthetics and are practical to use. Look at the photo below, which shows an interior with this finish.

Also, the walls of the dressing room must be insulated with special materials so that it is as warm as possible.

Steam room

Successful decoration of the relaxation room in the bathhouse as it was done in the interior in the photo. Experts note that the interior of the dressing room can be decorated in any design style. But the steam room room is difficult, since it is often small in size. The steam room should be decorated stylishly, inexpensively, simply, and allocate enough space for the free circulation of hot steam.

The most relevant materials for the walls, floor, and ceiling of the steam room are natural wood and lining. Such materials are environmentally friendly, attractive in appearance, and allow for thermal insulation of the base. Opt for linden, which does not overheat and retains its original aesthetics for a long time. The combination of wood and brick in a single steam room space looks stylish, but at the same time simple.

In no case should you use coniferous wood due to the presence of resin in their composition, which releases gluten under the influence of high temperatures in the steam room. Also, you should not repair the steam room with wood boards, linoleum, fiberboard, chipboard. These materials are capable of releasing toxic components into the air, are susceptible to rotting and swelling when exposed to moisture, and are a fire hazard. The interior of the steam room should be supplemented with strong furniture: shelves, sun loungers, round-shaped benches. The ceiling surface is decorated with spot light.

The finishing of the stove in the bathhouse must certainly be done with materials resistant to high temperatures. The best option is considered to be natural stone or its analogue on an artificial basis. The simple use of brick is no less important, but it has a less attractive appearance. To give the material high aesthetics, it can be faced with decorative bricks.

Washing

Washing room decor can be done in different ways. For example, it can be combined with a steam room and completely decorated with wood, because mold dies under the influence of high temperatures. This option is shown in the photo below.

Also, repairs to the washing room may involve separating the washing room, but then it needs to ensure optimal air circulation. Then coniferous wood species that can withstand significant levels of humidity will be relevant for the washing room. But synthetic options should be abandoned in the washroom due to their toxicity.

In order to ensure easy cleaning, it is better to decorate the walls with durable, practical, wear-resistant tiles. It is no less relevant for finishing washroom floors, but rough, non-slip options should be preferred. The tile looks very beautiful, expensive, but at the same time simple. Note that tiles combine well with many other types of finishes. The photo below shows the interior of the washroom, where tiles and wooden slats are successfully combined. The main thing is to ensure that the slats in the washroom have a tight fit. Furniture in the washing room made of aerated concrete should have benches and deck chairs.

Insulation and waterproofing

If you start the construction and interior design of a bathhouse with the selection of high-quality materials, the finishing of the bathhouse outside and inside will be as attractive as possible, durable, wear-resistant and practical. But in addition, experts recommend insulating and waterproofing the walls of such buildings from the inside. This will make the bathhouse warmer, because high-quality thermal insulation and waterproofing can prevent the rapid penetration of hot air and steam through the walls to the outside.

The specifics of the work are determined by the type of building material from which the building is constructed. The brick walls have no cracks, but an uninsulated brick bathhouse takes a long time to heat up. Therefore, a brick building is insulated, waterproofed and covered with finishing. The optimal insulation for brick is mineral wool with high strength, thermal insulation characteristics, and resistance to high temperatures. And as waterproofing, isospan is used for bricks, which provides mineral wool with reliable protection from moisture. When insulating a brick bath, experts recommend drilling metal brackets into the walls in increments equal to the width of the insulation. Mineral wool is laid between them, and the joints are insulated with construction tape. Isospan is stretched over the mineral wool, and brick wall finishing is installed on top of it.

Wall insulation scheme in a bathhouse

Expanded polystyrene blocks have a porous surface; the material can absorb moisture, so a structure made from such blocks must be insulated and protected from moisture. The insulation of a bathhouse made from such blocks is carried out with mineral wool, and both the block walls and the insulation are subject to waterproofing. Isopan or membrane film or isospan are used as waterproofing. We also note that for a bathhouse made of blocks, it is necessary to organize a ventilation gap between the insulation and the finishing lining to prevent the material from rotting and the formation of condensation. A wooden sheathing is mounted on the walls made of blocks, a layer of membrane film, mineral wool, a layer of isospan are placed on it, and on top there is a decorative lining of the bathhouse made of blocks.

Insulation of bath walls from the inside

The insulation and waterproofing of aerated concrete buildings are similar in their specificity to foam block baths, because walls made of aerated concrete are porous, which means they can absorb moisture. Therefore, aerated concrete masonry is treated with an antiseptic, covered with lathing, insulation (mineral wool) and waterproofing material (isospan), and only then - with decorative cladding.

The Russian bath is an excellent way to get away from all everyday problems and relax your body and soul. But how complete the bathing process will be depends primarily on the interior decoration of the bathhouse, that is, how comfortable it is and how it meets all the wishes of the owner. Further in the material with photos and videos we will talk about how to make a bathhouse inside, and what materials can be used.

First of all, it is worth saying that the process of interior decoration includes its complete arrangement, starting with laying vapor barriers and ending with the assembly and installation of furniture and decorative elements. If you have construction skills, you can do all the finishing work on the bathhouse yourself, otherwise, it is better to use the services of professionals.

Decoration Materials

Any interior work in a bathhouse begins with the process of selecting suitable materials. Decorating a bathhouse with wood is one of the most common options, especially for a steam room. However, there are a number of restrictions for this room, so not every material can be used in it.

This is due to the operating conditions of the steam room - high levels of humidity and high temperatures. In such a microclimate, a number of materials begin to release toxic substances that are harmful to health.

The following types of materials cannot be used to decorate a steam room:

1. Pine board, which, with increasing temperature, begins to release resins that can pose a danger to humans.
2. Particle boards: fiberboard or chipboard. In addition to the fact that such materials begin to swell at high humidity, they also begin to release toxins that are part of the adhesive mixtures for their production.
3. Linoleum also tends to release toxins and is susceptible to rotting and deterioration.

But the decoration of the bathhouse inside in the dressing room and rest room may well be made of such materials. A dressing room trimmed with pine boards will be especially comfortable. They will give the air in the room a light pine aroma and a real Russian flavor.

Larch and linden are ideal for decorating walls in a bathhouse, particularly in a steam room. Preferable, of course, is larch, which is resistant to high temperatures and humidity, and is very durable. However, in the absence of such, you can also use linden wood.

It is better to use wood for cladding a bathhouse with your own hands in the form of lining. Such lightweight panels can be easily attached, are breathable and can be easily replaced if damaged. And since there will be insulation under the lining layer, it can be considered an almost ideal material for finishing a steam room.

Bath finishing technology

No matter what materials the bathhouse is built from, the finishing is done using approximately the same technology. Although it is still worth familiarizing yourself with the nuances of the process before starting work.

You need to move forward in the work process from the bottom up, that is, from the floor to the ceiling.

The need for vapor barrier is directly related to what types of finishing of the baths were used. So, if the inside of the bathhouse is lined with wood, then a vapor barrier is not needed, since wood “breathes.”

But if the bathhouse is brick, then vapor barrier will be required if special ventilation holes are not provided. In any case, it is better to consult with specialists on this issue.

Finishing the bath with ceramic tiles

The main advantage of the tile is its functionality and low cost. It is optimally suitable for tiling the floor in a dressing room or rest room. It is very durable, not exposed to moisture and temperature, does not collapse, and is easy to maintain. In addition, tiles allow you to create an original interior.

Tiles can be divided into two categories:

• with glaze, that is, enameled;
• without glaze.

Ceramic tiles for a bath should be glazed, since they are better able to withstand fluctuations in temperature and humidity, unlike unenamelled ones.

It is worth remembering that in a bathhouse it is better to cover the floor with tiles with a rough textured surface, which will prevent slipping and avoid injuries.

This rule also applies to wall cladding, since condensation accumulates on them. Care should be taken to avoid slipping and falling.

Another point regarding the choice of tiles for a bath concerns its base. It is advisable to purchase material with a smooth base that will fit tightly to the floor and will not cause the spread of mold.

The shape of ceramic tiles for a bath can be square, rectangular, or complex geometric shapes. However, if you don’t have much experience, it’s better to stick with rectangular tiles, which are the easiest to lay.

Before purchasing materials, it is necessary to determine the exact quantity required for cladding. And you need to purchase 5-10% more material in case of scrap, cutting or damage.

The sequence of laying ceramic tiles is as follows:

1. The tile is soaked in water for several minutes so that the adhesive adheres better to its base. This minimizes the consumption of adhesive during installation.
2. Having determined the corner in the room that is most noticeable from the entrance, they begin to lay the tiles from there.
3. Apply adhesive to each tile using a notched trowel. Having placed it on the floor, tap the edges of the tile with a mallet so that the glue is evenly distributed and excess air is released.
4. Crosses will help ensure uniform seams between tiles.
5. As the glue dries, the crosses are removed. And once everything is completely dry and the tiles have set, you can fill the joints with the grout of your choice.

It is noteworthy that ceramic tiles look equally good both on the floor and on the walls. The mosaic looks especially advantageous and original. If you need to cut the tiles when laying them, special tools will help you cope with this task.

The final stage of finishing the bathhouse inside will be the selection of furniture suitable for the interior.

A bathhouse can be turned into an ideal place for relaxation, both for the whole family and for many friends and acquaintances, the main thing is to pay due attention to the smallest nuances when arranging it. In this article we will tell you in detail how to make the interior decoration of a steam room with your own hands, having studied the theoretical part and the sequence of work.

Selection of materials for arranging a Russian bath

As a rule, the traditional material for finishing a steam room is wood. If you plan to save some money, then it is better to pay attention to pine; however, you should not purchase the cheapest variety of this material, since during the operation of the steam room, low-quality pine will release an excessive amount of resin, which is not very good for visitors.

It is best to pay attention to the linden tree. This wood does not get very hot, which makes visiting the sauna more comfortable. In addition, such material is not afraid of high temperatures, so it does not lose its external properties for quite a long time.

The finishing of a steam room in a bathhouse can also be done with wood from birch, poplar and other durable species. Larch is able to dry well, which helps create the most comfortable microclimate in the steam room. You need to figure out how to make a steam room correctly in order to avoid obvious mistakes.

The use of low-quality wood boards as finishing for a steam room is considered absolutely unacceptable. You need to choose between wooden lining and solid wood. Also, you should not purchase chipboard, MDF and other similar materials, since they are toxic and fire hazardous, in addition, they are afraid of moisture, that is, when interacting with it, such materials soon lose their external qualities.

As for other nuances, in this case you need to build on your preferences and budget.

Heating and ventilation systems

The core of the Russian bath is the heater stove. The best materials for the construction of such a furnace are considered to be: natural stone and refractory brick, which can also be used simultaneously.

Brick is ideal because it can effectively accumulate heat, while stones make it possible to create the necessary steam. A properly designed stove, together with high-quality insulation materials, can retain heat for up to 15 hours.

The finishing of the steam room in the bathhouse must be associated with the installation of high-quality ventilation. As a rule, natural ventilation is never enough for normal air circulation. There are many ventilation systems, each of which is selected individually, depending on operating conditions and other structural features of the bathhouse.

Finishing a steam room in a bathhouse with your own hands involves installing a drain hole designed to drain water. This will prevent excess moisture from accumulating, which means that mold will not form in the steam room and other unpleasant phenomena will not occur.

Floor finishing

To install the floor, edged or tongue-and-groove boards are used, and the process itself consists of several successive steps.

First, carefully level the base and get rid of all debris.

At the next stage, 25x25 cm brick columns are laid on the base, which will serve as support for the logs. The height of the posts is determined by the height of the floor so that it is at least 15 cm higher than the sink cover.

Now the logs are laid and attached to the posts. The logs, as a rule, are taken with a cross-section of 25x25 cm, and the pitch between them should be about 100 cm.

Next, the boards are laid, starting from the far corner relative to the entrance to the room. Galvanized self-tapping screws are used as fasteners, screwing them in so that the caps are recessed into the wood a few millimeters.

When laying the floor, a slight slope of 10 mm per meter of base should be maintained. In addition, the floor design must include a drain sufficient for timely drainage of water.

Wall finishing works

It is best to cover a steam room in a bathhouse with wooden clapboard. First, the lining must be brought into the bathhouse and left there for several days so that the material has time to acclimatize (more details: " "). During the work process, all material will need to be coated with an antiseptic composition.

At the initial stage, the frame is assembled. The material is selected based on the calculated load level. If you plan to attach shelves to the walls, then it is better to make the frame from timber, otherwise you can get by with simple slats.

When deciding on the type of fastening of the frame elements, take into account how the lining will be attached later. In any case, the direction of the frame beams and slats should be perpendicular to the direction of the lining.

First, the first and last slats are attached to the wall using self-tapping screws. The pitch of these guides must correspond to the width of the insulating boards.

At the next stage, they begin laying the vapor barrier layer. To secure individual sheets of material, it is best to use a construction stapler.

After all the walls are covered, you can move on to finishing the ceiling. It is highly undesirable to treat walls with varnishes or paints.

Installation work on ceiling finishing

After covering the entire surface of the ceiling, you can begin installing the benches.

Installation of benches in the bathhouse

The appearance and size of the benches in the steam room can be anything, it all depends only on the preferences and financial capabilities of the owner.

The main thing is that the material for the steam room in the bathhouse in this case is selected correctly. When selecting material, it is worth considering that future benches are installed in a steam room, which is a room with constant excessive humidity and high temperature.

The wood must be free of knots, resins, and not cause allergies. Often, when building shops, poplar, oak, aspen or linden are chosen.

These types of wood have a number of undeniable advantages:

• Resins and other harmful elements do not protrude from them during the heating process;
• quick drying;
• have a pleasant smell;
• do not heat up to temperatures that can burn the skin;
• have a pleasant appearance;
• pleasant to the tactile sensation.

It’s nice when the shelves in the steam room have rounded ends - it makes them look more beautiful. It is preferable to install them in two or three floors against a wall located on the opposite side to the heater. Although, everyone has the right to adjust the project based on their preferences.

It is worth noting that the shelves should be located at a sufficient distance from the stove so that people do not accidentally get burned from contact with the unit. You need to know how to make shelves in a bathhouse correctly from a safety point of view. If plaster was used as a finishing coating, or simply masonry was left, the distance to the shelves should not be less than 50 cm.

The distance between the ceiling of the bathhouse and the top shelf should also be maintained - it should be between 1 and 1.2 meters.

Organization of lighting in the steam room

To properly decorate the steam room, you need to properly think through the lighting. In this case, it is worth relying on the characteristics of the microclimate of the bathhouse - high temperature and humidity. The lamps in it should be installed clearly in the corners or near the ceiling, because in such places the air is heated the least, and the light, based on this location, will be as pleasant as possible for the eyes.

To obtain the softest and most diffused light, it is better to use fiber optic lamps. In addition, unlike conventional lamps, they are among the safest devices that can be used in such extreme conditions.

No matter what type of lamp you choose, they should be equipped with heat-resistant shades. To slightly decorate the lampshades, they can be hidden behind beautiful wooden grilles.

As a result, the bathhouse will only need to be slightly equipped with additional accessories, such as ladles, buckets, brooms, and so on, after which the steam room can be put into operation.

From the above we can conclude that arranging a bathhouse with your own hands is not something mega complicated. Yes, this is labor-intensive work that requires full dedication and responsibility from the performer, however, guided by all the proposed instructions and rules, you can create a truly attractive and, moreover, functional interior.