Types of wallpaper and their characteristics: pros and cons. Types of wallpaper and their characteristics. Types of combined wallpaper What are the types of wallpaper for walls?

24.04.2020

One of the popular coverings used to decorate walls is wallpaper. The market offers a large number of different options for finishing the walls of apartments and luxury interiors in rich houses. In this article we will talk in detail about the most diverse types of wallpaper and their distinctive features. We are confident that this information will help you make the right choice.

Variety of wallpapers

Wallpaper for walls comes in a wide variety:

The listed types of wallpaper have already gained popularity among many.

Pros and cons of vinyl wallpaper

– wallpaper with a paper or non-woven base coated with foam vinyl. There are several varieties of wallpaper coverings of this type. It can be smooth, embossed, or in the form of silk-screen printing.

Vinyl wallpapers are characterized by:

Moisture resistant. Wallpaper is cleanable and washable, so it can be pasted on walls in the kitchen and hallway;
Preservation of colors for a long time.
Hiding small irregularities on walls.
Can be used for painting.

But along with the advantages, the vinyl variety also has a disadvantage - the impossibility of air penetration through them, so they are usually not glued in rooms intended for children and in bedrooms.

Purchasing acrylic models for walls

Acrylic wallpapers are similar in appearance to vinyl ones. Only instead of vinyl, foamed acrylic substance is applied to the front surface. If the acrylic layer is thin, then such wallpaper will not last long. The spraying method is spot-based, so this type of wallpaper is characterized by breathability.

Advantages of natural types of wallpaper

Natural wallpaper is usually pasted on the walls of the hall. Material in the form of cork, jute, straw, veneer, bamboo, reed or seaweed is glued to the top of the paper base. Sometimes natural materials are glued to non-woven fabric. The rolls have a standard width of 91 cm. But in length there are options for natural wallpaper of 5.5 and 10 m.

These types of wallpaper, the pros and cons of which are numerous, are classified as elite. Using natural materials, it is possible to create a cozy interior; the walls are very warm to the touch. Wallpaper is made from environmentally friendly material. Dust does not accumulate on the surface, as the wallpaper is impregnated with a special substance.

But natural products have several negative aspects:

The complexity of pasting.
Fear of moisture. The paint is applied on a water base, so when wet, the wallpaper panels easily lose their color.
High price. One roll costs more than 1.5 thousand rubles, so pasting is done in the form of highlighting zones and accent areas.
Visibility of joints between strips.
Loss of brightness when exposed to sunlight. If wallpaper is pasted in a room where the sun often shines, then the wallpaper will fade literally within one season.

Wet cleaning cannot be carried out. Remove dust with a vacuum cleaner. You can also brush it off with a long-bristled brush.

Secrets of choosing paper models

They are very cheap, so they can be seen in any room. Wallpaper made from paper can be single-layer or double-layer. They have a smooth or textured surface.

This type of wallpaper for walls has a number of advantages:

Low cost. Each roll costs from 75 to 150 rubles.
Environmentally friendly. Possibility of use in bedrooms and children's rooms.
Lets air through. This allows the walls to “breathe”.
Easy to paste. You can even glue one.

Paper coatings also have negative sides:

Short service life. In just one season, light spots may appear on the surface of paper wallpaper. Maximum use of wallpaper is 4-5 years.
Fear of moisture. If contaminated areas appear, they cannot be removed with a soap solution.
Burnout of drawings in the sun.
Absorption of odors.

Is it worth buying non-woven wallpaper?

To produce this type of wallpaper, non-woven material is required, which is a high-density non-woven material. Non-woven fabric is paper to which fabric fibers have been added.

Non-woven wallpaper has many advantages:

Durable.
Air passes through them easily.
Doesn't shrink after drying.
Wallpaper does not swell after getting wet.
Possibility of hiding small cracks and defects on the walls.
Environmental friendliness of the material.
Wear resistance.
Easy to stick. During the gluing process, only the surface of the wall is coated with glue.
Can be applied to wall and ceiling surfaces.
It is possible to use non-woven wallpaper for sticking to a wall under paint.

Advantages of finishing with textile wallpaper

Textile wallpaper consists of two layers. Paper or non-woven fabric is used as a base. Natural materials are applied to the front part. In particular, linen, silk, cotton, jute, and velor, which are treated with antistatic and fire-resistant materials, are often used. Sometimes synthetic fabrics are used as a covering, so caring for wallpaper is easy.

Their advantages:

visually the fabric looks rich;
each type is exclusive;
the material is environmentally friendly;
resistance to sunlight;
possessing thermal insulation and the impossibility of penetration of sounds and noises;
possibility of gluing without seams.

Dust, odor, and moisture accumulate on the surface of textile wallpaper. The negative aspect of these wallpaper coverings is the high cost and the impossibility of gluing by a person who does not have experience in this process, so the services of an experienced finishing specialist are required.

Liquid wallpaper: benefits of use

Visually, coatings made from liquid substances can easily be confused with plaster. But they have several differences from it:

lack of sand;
the use of cellulose, which is a harmless adhesive;
content of decorative fibers, glitter, natural dyes.

This variety is characterized by a number of advantages:

no seams;
creation of an unusual relief structure;
possibility of leveling walls;
environmental friendliness of the material;
possessing antistatic properties;
service life from 6 years.

The mixture dries within 48 hours. Cannot be used in rooms with high humidity

Characteristic differences between fiberglass models

Fiberglass wallpaper is characterized by durability and strength. The same raw materials are used in the manufacture of fiberglass as in the manufacture of ordinary glass. Spinning threads comes from a substance obtained after melting quartz sand, soda, limestone and adding plasticizers. These threads are necessary for the manufacture of fiberglass covering. There are a large number of modifications of this model, but the principle of applying the material is the same.

Fiberglass wallpaper is durable and resistant to a wide variety of negative influences. If high-quality paint is chosen, the service life will be so long that it may become boring. Fiberglass can be repainted several times. Care is simple: sweep with a brush to remove dust, you can also do wet cleaning.

Selection of cork coverings

Made from the bark of the cork tree. The parts are joined using natural glue, so the coating is environmentally friendly. It can be applied to walls in any room, including children's rooms.

Cork material perfectly conserves heat and helps insulating rooms from extraneous noise. Cork is difficult to damage and does not harbor insects, which ensures the durability of the finish.

Cork is expensive and comes in only a few colors.

Metal wallpaper

One of the most original and expensive types of wall coverings is metal wallpaper. Porous paper is used as a base, on which aluminum foil is applied with paint applied to it. Gold or bronze plating is applied on top of this.

Photo wallpaper

These are, as a rule, self-adhesive wallpapers that allow you to apply any images to the wall: landscapes, flowers, cities, etc.

Ultra-modern variations

The types of wallpaper for walls and their characteristics are varied. There are such elite coatings as Linkrust or flock wallpaper. Their choice is determined by the taste preferences of the owner of the premises and financial capabilities.

Linkrust

Flock wallpaper

You can buy wallpaper with bugles, luminous wallpaper or fluorescent wallpaper.

Wallpaper with bugles

Fluorescent wallpaper

Among all the variety presented on the market, we have touched only on the most common types of wallpaper. Among them, you can choose the model that will make the room sparkle with new colors.

Having made several renovations in the apartment, we think we know almost everything about it. But every time the question arises of how to choose wallpaper. From the article you will learn what types of wallpaper there are for walls and their characteristics.

Considering the fact that we will live with this choice for many years, wake up and go to bed in rooms with wallpaper on the walls that we ourselves preferred, we need to make this choice correctly and competently.

ARTICLES ON THE TOPIC:

At the same time, it is important to take into account the functional purpose of each room and style, because rational use and exact compliance with the room will affect the service life and hygiene of the selected wallpaper.

You cannot glue paper wallpaper in a damp bathroom environment.

It is difficult to collect all types of wallpaper into a single classification. Can be divided by characteristics, for example:

in terms of resistance to moisture - ordinary, moisture-resistant, washable;
light or heavy depending on the density of the material;
by pattern or surface structure.

Types of Wallpaper

Depending on the purpose, the following types of wallpaper for walls can be distinguished.

Paper

This type is made from thick paper, a special grade.

Depending on the method of processing the paper and applying a design to it, paper wallpaper can be:

smooth;
structural;
embossed;
photo wallpaper.

Paper ones are best for the bedroom and living room.

Washable

This type of wallpaper is two-layer. The first layer is made of non-woven fabric or paper, and the top layer is a polyvinyl chloride coating.

Therefore, washable wallpaper is also called vinyl. Their texture and method of applying patterns may also vary:

silkscreen printing;
structural (foam) vinyl;
heavy vinyl;
flat vinyl.

Moisture-resistant ones are suitable for the kitchen, bathroom and toilet. However, in places of high humidity, even they eventually come off at the joints and corners.

Textile

They are also multi-layered. The top layer is made of fabric.

The fabric layer can be applied to various substrates:

paper;
fabric;
synthetic.

Non-woven

Non-woven fabric is a paper-like cellulose material. Non-woven wallpaper, two-layer. The second layer is a polymer coating.

Liquid

This type is obtained by mixing an initially dry mixture with water, and then applying it to the walls, like putty.

Fiberglass

They are made of fiberglass and impregnated with a special composition.

Metal

They are made by applying a decorative coating of thin aluminum foil to porous paper.

A thin layer of non-conductive paint is applied over the foil, and a design or embossing is printed on the paint.

Metal wallpaper protects the room from electromagnetic radiation.

If you have little understanding of materials and the range of applications, then all the necessary information on a specific type can be read by the symbols on the wallpaper and their interpretation.

Types of wallpaper

In turn, depending on the manufacturing technology, there are the following types of wallpaper for walls:

Regular

This is a type of wallpaper made from paper on which a design can be printed. In conventional unprimed designs, the design is printed directly on paper, white or colored.

In primed designs, the design is applied to paper, the surface of which has already been pre-painted.

Background wallpapers do not have a pattern, but on embossed wallpapers the pattern stands out in relief.

Moisture resistant

They are printed with special ink containing waterproof polymers.

Sound-absorbing

This is paper-based wallpaper with a pile surface.

Despite the modern abundance of all kinds of building materials, wallpaper remains one of the most common and widely used finishing materials.

Where absolute cleanliness must be maintained, in kitchens, dining rooms, toilets and bathrooms, it is better to use vinyl ones; they are easy to wipe or wash, and they will always be clean.

Foamed vinyl wallpaper can be used to cover walls in ventilated non-residential premises. They can only be used in the bedroom if they have an environmental safety symbol.

Beautiful silk-screen wallpaper can be used to decorate the walls of both non-residential and residential premises (the latter, only if there is an environmental safety symbol).

For decorative purposes, you can use velor and textile wallpaper. It is only necessary to observe certain conditions - the room should be free of dust, dirt and high humidity.

Density is also an important indicator. Practice shows that it is the dense ones that are easily glued to the surface. In addition, thick wallpaper can hide small defects on the wall.

One cannot discount such a parameter as light fastness. Light-resistant wallpaper is not exposed to ultraviolet rays, does not fade or become dull.

Porosity will affect the ability to pass air, which, in turn, will affect the health of people in the room.

Based on thickness and structure, wallpapers are divided into single-layer and multi-layer.

Multilayer ones have a front side and a backing, which makes them easier to stick, while hiding some of the unevenness of the walls, increases their noise and heat insulation, and also increases their service life.

Today, the most popular type of wallpaper on the wall is paper. In addition to their low cost, their popularity is associated with a huge assortment of both patterns and colors.

If we consider wallpapers made from vinyl, then it is worth mentioning their higher cost. However, this comes with high quality:

more durable;
moisture resistant;
longer service life.

Based on surface type, wallpapers are divided into:

smooth;
embossed;
pile, etc.

Wallpaper produced in European countries has a special environmental safety mark, which is undoubtedly an indicator of their high quality.

The RAL mark means that this wallpaper is environmentally friendly.

This icon indicates that the finishing material does not emit substances harmful to the human body. In addition, they have micropores, which allows them to be used in the bedroom or kitchen.

According to European standards, the harmful substances that may be contained in wallpaper are: vinyl chloride, chlorocarbon and fluorocarbon.

In addition, building materials should not emit volatile compounds hazardous to humans. Therefore, in their production, volatile solvents, softeners, and heavy metals (lead and cadmium) are not used.

Decorative design creates coziness and makes each room unique. The existing variety of wallpaper helps to satisfy any client's wishes.

Only by choosing the right color and texture can you hide or emphasize the advantages and disadvantages of the room.

It is necessary to take into account all the functional features of each room separately. Where a person is used to relaxing, one should not put up bright wallpaper, and nothing should distract from relaxation.

Show a riot of imagination where it is appropriate, where it will be justified in a certain situation.

The location and number of rooms also dictate some restrictions. It is best to cover adjacent rooms with similar wallpaper, then open doors can create an illusory impression of a single space.

Rooms in small apartments should not be decorated in different colors, so as not to visually eat up extra centimeters.

The right choice will reveal the advantages of the room or hide its disadvantages. For example, if the room is small with low ceilings, you need to cover it with wallpaper in light, cool colors.

This will help visually raise the ceiling a little and support the idea of space. Conversely, warm and enveloping colors will help achieve coziness in large rooms with high ceilings.

A room that is elongated in length can be visually adjusted by covering the far wall with wallpaper that is darker than the rest of the walls.

You can illusorily lower or raise the ceiling by covering the walls with wallpaper that depicts vertical and horizontal stripes.

Any decorator will tell you that small rooms love a small pattern, and large rooms love a large one.

What will help you choose the right one is what, and most importantly, for whom the room is intended. It is clear that a bedroom, dining room, nursery, office or kitchen requires not only different designs, but also different types.

Remember that if the kitchen and dining room are combined in your home, then the wallpaper should be a similar shade.

A drawing for a children's room is not suitable for decorating other rooms, and a picture of vegetables, fruits, and flowers in vases is not appropriate in an office.

The color of your furniture will help you choose the right wallpaper. Light colors are suitable for dark furniture, which will highlight it favorably. And vice versa.

Expensive mahogany actively works on green and African color.

Textiles also play an important role; you should not combine wallpaper and textiles with equally small patterns. Everything will merge and spoil the overall harmony of the interior.

Fashionable colors always dominate the color scheme. Yes, yes, high fashion style is present in this product market. Today, designers give preference to pastel colors, as well as pistachio and terracotta colors.

Your own mood in life will help you choose the type of wallpaper for your interior. What do you want at the moment: extravagance, luxury, minimalism, pastoral or expression. The flight of fancy is not limited.

Every year, manufacturers produce finishing materials that imitate and play with the possibility of reproducing any interior, even the most unrealistic one. The main thing is to do everything with taste.

If you have any questions, complaints or want to leave your positive feedback, you can do so below! Leave your feedback and suggestions in the comments!

Wallpaper is an important part of the interior; it gives a finished look to the design or can itself be the main highlight of the room. A huge variety of canvases with different performance properties and different designs make it confusing to choose. Therefore, when purchasing, you should first of all be interested in the quality characteristics, and not just the appearance of the paintings.

Wallpaper classification

Unfortunately, not all sellers are conscientious, and may not know or fail to disclose the properties of the material. It is better to study the types of wallpaper before visiting the store in order to know their characteristics and your requirements for them. This will make it easier to make a choice and conduct a dialogue.

Types of wallpaper

Let's list the types of wallpaper depending on the material of manufacture and present their photos:

The most expensive and natural ones are textile. They are chosen for the living room or bedroom; they are not suitable for the corridor and kitchen, since the material collects dust well and requires careful care. It is because of this that they are not recommended for allergy sufferers.

Fiberglass sheets- the most durable. Can be used for walls and ceilings. The texture allows you to hide the structure of uneven surfaces. Can be repainted up to 10 times while maintaining texture. An important requirement is that the paint for the coating must match the characteristics of the wallpaper, otherwise the purchase of high-quality material will be useless. The same applies to glue: fiberglass wallpaper is heavy and requires special glue.

Non-woven wallpaper- another type of coating for both walls and ceilings. They are lighter than fiberglass, but can be painted no more than twice. To preserve the design, they require painting with latex paint with good hiding power. Such wallpaper is soft and scratches easily, so it is more often used for ceilings; the texture of the canvas hides unevenness. It is very convenient for work that the glue is applied to the ceiling and not to the canvas.

Vinyl wallpaper, depending on the manufacturing technology, can be foamed or pressed. Foamed - have a convex volumetric texture, they seem very warm and cozy. The varied design allows for use in all rooms, but the wear resistance characteristics warn that such material does not tolerate washing with aggressive detergents and brushes. And the pressed analogue creates a silk-screen printing effect, is not afraid of washing and scratching - the cost of such wallpaper is much higher, but it will also last longer.

Paper wallpaper is chosen for bedrooms and children's rooms; they are painted with safe paints and do not emit toxic substances. They can be wiped with a damp cloth, but do not withstand aggressive washing. The price is comparable to vinyl wallpaper made using the embossing method. Visually, they are easy to distinguish due to the large volume of the roll; the paper base is not so flexible and does not allow it to retain its shape.

Liquid wallpaper - based on gypsum plaster and polymers. Sold dry, require dilution with water. Safe and durable, create additional heat and sound insulation. A mass of coarse grains can be applied to uneven surfaces even by non-professionals. This will create a unique design.

Professionals are able to create real masterpieces with it.

Stereoscopic canvases

According to the visual effect, wallpaper can be ordinary or 3D stereoscopic. Regular - all of the above. Stereoscopic canvases are the most modern type of wall material. The drawing is applied on them in such a way that a complete feeling of the presence of the image is created. It is especially important to use such material in small rooms to create additional space. When choosing, it is worth considering that the image must be viewed from a distance of 1.5 meters.

“Windows”, “doors” and “balconies” are suitable for small kitchens and bedrooms. An example of correct use in the photo.

Wallpaper with images of large flowers and animals - for large loggias and halls.

How to choose wallpaper

By purpose

The choice of wall and ceiling coverings depends on their purpose: for what room, for what surface they are suitable.

Non-woven and fiberglass wallpapers are ideal for the ceiling. In a new house that has not yet settled, it is better to use the second option; it is more durable and is able to maintain a flat surface even if a crack occurs. For the same reason, fiberglass wallpaper is popular for covering walls in new buildings. Correct use of colors and other design solutions will make the interior original and not boring.

Non-woven wallpaper for the ceiling is a good option when updating the decoration of an already established house. In this case, there is no need to overpay for the material; such wallpaper will cope with the task of leveling and decorating the surface. The material is also suitable for pre-sale cosmetic repairs. The cost of a 25 m roll of such wallpaper is comparable to the price of a 10 m roll of regular wallpaper.

Textile wallpaper is chosen if you want to emphasize your status. They are pleasant to the touch and create a special atmosphere of coziness and comfort. This choice is not always advisable; visually the difference between embossed vinyl and natural textiles is insignificant, but the difference in price is huge.

Paper rolls are created for allergy sufferers and simply connoisseurs of their health. Although certificates of other types of wallpaper indicate their safety when used in residential premises.

Vinyl wallpaper is the most common and versatile. Suitable for all types of rooms, even bathrooms.

By room size

Depending on the size of the room, the color and pattern of the wallpaper is selected. For a small room, it is not advisable to use bright colors and contrasting patterns; such a design will make the room even smaller. But the correct use of color can be advantageous and create a feeling of comfort in a miniature bedroom, example in the photo.

The combination of a yellow background and white interior items creates a feeling of sunlight and airy space. The absence of a pattern on the wallpaper and the matching floor create a holistic image and remove unnecessary boundaries of space.

By design

Having decided on the style of the room and furniture, you can begin choosing wallpaper. Country style interior design requires walls with simple colors, lack of shine and pretentiousness. This is how you get a romantic room, as in the photo.

Classic and modern minimalist styles are compatible with plain wallpaper. The photo shows an example of using bright walls in a large room. The absence of patterns and lines on the wallpaper and floor is replaced by the shape of furniture and lamps. The interior turns out to be original and not boring.

Bold options for creative modern design are highlighted by wallpaper with an original geometric pattern. A minimum of furniture and a “clean” floor create the free space necessary for a comfortable stay in the room.

How to choose wallpaper glue

The choice of wallpaper glue is an important point in repairs. You should not skimp on this material; it must correspond to the wallpaper labeling. The packages contain compatibility information; each type of fabric has its own adhesive.

When preparing a solution, there is a possibility of errors in calculations, so it is convenient to use ready-made formulations. The use of such mixtures is especially important when covering walls and ceilings with heavy wallpaper. Ready-made glue retains its properties longer and there is no need to prepare more and more new portions.

A special category of wallpaper is borders; a special glue has also been created for them. It is thicker and has greater adhesion; this is required by the specifics of the decorative element. Borders are subject to frequent tactile influence; thin strips tend to return to roll form and are difficult to straighten. Using special glue will eliminate the possibility of the decor peeling off on your own.

Photos of modern wallpaper

Modern fashion trends allow you to use any imagination in design. The types of wallpaper are so diverse that you can create the interior of any dream. And if you can’t find a suitable design, draw it on fiberglass or non-woven fabrics, contact a design master.

The craving for bright colors and nature in the interior is perfectly complemented by green color. It is worth noting that it has the most beneficial effect on a person’s well-being. Psychologists believe that by surrounding yourself with green shades you can become more balanced, more attentive, and calmer.

Borders on the walls seem to be outdated, but new canvases are being created to imitate them. They look great in a classic design, especially well suited for spacious corridors, as in the photo.

The use of light walls in the interior will allow you to change the design and mood of the room with the help of decorative elements and accessories. This canvas is an excellent background for any ideas.

Japanese style in the interior is relevant. To create it, you need bamboo trunks or their imitation, walls in calm gray, beige, green tones.

A luxurious interior for lovers of gold and silver is created with the help of appropriate walls.

Green kitchen is a fashionable trend of our time. This is especially true for nature lovers. A corner of greenery in the kitchen is the dream of most housewives.

If you don’t realize it in reality, you can create a visual effect that will be no less pleasing. After all, it does not require careful daily care.

The variety of finishing materials on the market allows you to choose the ideal option for each occasion. The choice is always individual and depends on many factors. For an adequate solution, you first need to study all types of wallpaper offers for walls and ceilings.

The variety of wallpapers presented on store shelves is almost endless.

In addition to color and pattern, types of wallpaper distinguished by material of manufacture and purpose for finishing a specific room.

The whole variety of materials, textures and shades of rolled materials for walls can be divided according to the following criteria:

water resistance: from regular to high-resistant vinyl;
surface type. The texture can be smooth, with a relief pattern, an extruded pattern, or a deep pattern;
web density. Light and heavy wallpaper;
drawing, smooth and patterned.

What types of wallpaper are there for walls?

The bulk of the wallpaper is multi-layered, has a base of paper or non-woven material for better adhesion to walls and a top coating that is decorative and durable.