Options for finishing a bathroom with ceramic tiles. Laying out tiles in the bathroom - step-by-step instructions with photo examples. Choosing color and style

To create a bathroom interior ideal option is ceramics. This material Resistant to indoor humidity. Big choice products allows you to realize the most bold decisions in bathroom design.

Choice of cladding

To achieve the desired effect upon completion of the renovation, first of all, determine the method of facing the space that you like best. There are three types of cladding:

• Decorating some parts of the room with tiles (bathroom area, washbasin, etc.);
• Wall cladding to the intended level;
• Full finish.

The design method directly depends on the dimensions of the room. For example, for a small bathroom, zoning with tiles is inappropriate. Individual parts will look like a jumble different ideas in a small area.

Spacious bathrooms can be decorated in any way without fear of the visual effect of cramping.

Choosing color and style

Neutral tones

Facing in light colors with bright accents

Rich palette

When choosing a color scheme, it is necessary to maintain a balance between bright and calm shades. Defiant color can create an atmosphere of irritation, so it is better to combine rich tones with neutral finishing options.

Natural textures

Modern style

Popular trends for bathroom cladding also include classic and ethnic styles.

In the process of planning and implementing the project, adhere to one important principle: the tiling of the bathroom must correspond to the overall style of the interior of the house.

Decorative panels

Recently, ceramics with photo printing are often used (option decorative panels). IN in this case the choice of design is limited only by the area of ​​the room, the renovation budget and the need to match the idea. Exclusive solutions look the most attractive.

Square tiles

Rules for choosing tiles

• Make sure that you purchase material from the same batch, otherwise there may be a discrepancy in the shades of the elements;
• Inspect the surface of the ceramic. The tiles should be free of damage and chips. Often during transportation and storage, the integrity of products is compromised, for example, corner parts break off, cracks appear;
• Measure individual elements to understand whether the ceramics corresponds to the parameters stated on the packaging;
• Pay attention to the quality of the corners, each of them should be 90 degrees;
• Attach two tiles with their end parts to each other to understand how even and high quality surface tiles There should be no gap between the elements;
• Calculating the quantity required material, take into account the margin - about 10%.

The success of bathroom design depends largely on the idea of ​​finishing and the quality of implementation. However, you should be no less careful when choosing plumbing fixtures. When purchasing, you should take into account the quality of the product, its shape, compliance with the interior style, and the manufacturer’s size range.

Ceramic tile - classic material for cladding walls, floors or even bathroom ceilings. It is optimally suited for use in rooms with such difficult microclimates, because it has high wear resistance, moisture resistance, and tolerance to fungal microorganisms.

Bathtub tiling is quite traditional, standard design technique however, by decorating it with pieced and type-set elements, it always looks fresh and new. In this article we will tell you how to correctly apply tile decor in the bathroom to make the room visually larger and more spacious.

Types of decor

Bathroom tiling – traditional version finishing walls, floors or even ceilings in rooms with high humidity, in which it is difficult for materials to avoid direct contact with water. Ceramic tiles perfectly withstand exposure to moisture, aggressive household chemicals used to disinfect the bathroom, elevated temperature and a pair, so its service life exceeds 25 years. However, plain tiles would look dull and monotonous if they were simply laid in rows. To decorate and visually change the perception of space, the room is decorated using the following elements:

Please note that each ceramic tile collection includes flooring and wall covering, borders and corners, as well as 2-3 types of decor, allowing you to create individual design bathroom, taking into account the characteristics of the room and the taste preferences of the owners.

Laying method as a type of decor

Bathroom tiling can be done different ways, That's why appearance finished result cladding depends on the technology of laying the elements. Correctly select the method in which it is advisable to cover the walls or floor, based on the shape and size of the tiles, taking into account the geometry of the room. There are the following methods for laying ceramic tiles:

Important! The installation method affects the visual perception of the room. If finishing a bathtub with tiles using the row method draws attention to the slightest irregularities in the walls, then the technology of gluing tiles with offset, on the contrary, conceals cladding defects.

Color spectrum

The color scheme of the product can serve as decoration for ceramic tiles. The times when white, beige and blue were considered the only possible colors for decorating a bathroom are irrevocably gone, now manufacturers offer huge assortment all kinds of shades, patterns and designs. However, you need to be careful when choosing the color scheme of the tiles:

Experienced designers They believe that when “playing on contrasts,” that is, combining dark and light shades in one interior, it is easy to make a mistake, making the room even narrower and cramped. Current trend When decorating a bathroom, it is considered to be the joint use of tiles that imitate wood or stone, with light beige or other natural shades.

Seam width and color

You may be surprised, but the width and color tile joints are also considered a decorative element if the bathroom is tiled. Floor covered with the same tiles, but using crosses different thicknesses and with the use of different grout it will look as if it was used for finishing different tiles. There are the following rules for choosing the color and thickness of the seam:

The bathroom is a high-traffic room, so you also have to clean it quite often. If the tiled floor of the bathroom contains light-colored seams, then even with timely care, it will quickly darken. However, it is also not worth finishing it with dark tiles, since dust and traces of water drops are clearly visible on them.

Video instruction

One of the most popular finishing materials for bathrooms and toilets today is ceramic tiles.

The optimal combination of practicality and aesthetics appealed to most connoisseurs of comfort and homeliness.

With the help of a competent combination of colors and tiled decorative elements, any bathroom can be made stylish, original and visually more spacious.

Ceramic tiles will help hide certain imperfections in the room and promote complete relaxation after a weekday.

Methods of finishing with ceramic tiles

Before choosing a tile layout option, you should evaluate the area of ​​the bathroom, the height of the ceiling and the presence of shortcomings that it would be desirable to correct.

Among existing methods The following claddings are worth highlighting:

Following the example of a wall panel. This is a traditional layout that illusorily expands the space and lowers the ceiling.

The bottom line is this: first, dark tiles are laid from the floor, approximately 1/3 of the wall height, then the cladding continues with a lighter shade.

The junction of dark and light tiles is decorated with a ceramic border. Floors can be the same color as bottom walls, or darker.

An example of this option can be interpreted when dark tiles are laid on top and light tiles on the bottom.

Sometimes contrasting tiles are laid not from the floor, but closer to the middle of the wall height, but this method is only suitable for rooms with high ceilings.

Layout with horizontal lines. A method in which contrasting stripes are laid out on a light background. They can be narrow - from decorative elements, or wide - from several tiles.

These illusory lines make the room more voluminous and create a feeling of coherence.

Facing with vertical lines. This option visually narrows the bathroom, but creates a feeling of more high ceilings. Just like horizontal stripes, stripes can be narrow or wide, single or multiple.

IN modern design Multi-level lines are becoming more and more common.

Border from the floor. An elementary layout option, in which the tiles from the floor “extend” onto the wall by about 1 - 2 pieces in height. Visually, this example slightly increases the volume, but takes away the height.

Accent elements. One of the most popular layout methods. The bottom line is that on a general, usually light, background, attention is focused on bright elements in certain functional areas.

This can be a tile of a contrasting color, or with a decorative pattern, or a ceramic panel. But you should not get carried away with accents; even in the most spacious bathroom it is not recommended to use more than 3 fragments.

Use several colors in equal quantities. In this version, the tile different colors does not mix, and each color decorates a specific area. In this case, the floors can be decorated with several colors used at once mixed together (for example, like a chessboard).

Facing in the style of "kaleidoscope". Especially suitable for creative people. The tiles in this version are used in different colors, which alternate in a random or specific order.

"Spray". The general background is formed from a single-color, usually light, tile, then randomly arranged tiles of a contrasting color are added. The method is suitable exclusively for spacious bathrooms.

Display ceramic tiles geometric shapes or patterns. This option is not recommended for use in cramped rooms.

A combination of several options at the same time. For example, the method “ Wall panel"and accent elements or multi-level vertical stripes. The more spacious the room, the more options combinations can be applied.

Special attention should be paid to the “screen” for the bathroom. It should be decorated in the same style as the entire room, or become an accent element.

The most important thing is that the resulting cladding result makes the room more comfortable, stylish and eye-catching.

Photos of ideas for laying out tiles in the bathroom

The bathroom in the house is a place that everyone visits and constantly uses. You can relax there afterwards working day under the running water in the shower, and just soak in the bath. But to reinforce this effect, you need to create a pleasant atmosphere in the room. Selected bathroom design can help with this. What styles are in fashion for this room today, and how can decor make it more practical?

Main quality

The bathroom is a room in which dampness, a lot of water and constant temperature changes constantly reign. Therefore, the quality of the material is one of its main characteristics. The tile must be reliable and durable, and to determine these qualities in the store, you must look at the following indicators:

• All tiles can be divided into 8 main groups that answer different indicators moisture resistance. Of these, groups 1-3 are most often used in the bathroom. They have the most best characteristics for staying in a humid environment. Bathroom tiles should ideally have a fine-porous structure and absorb a minimum of moisture.

Pay attention to the size of the room

A large bathroom allows you not to limit your imagination and create any image for the room. A small area does not provide such an opportunity. Especially in older houses, there is very little space in the bathroom. Using the right materials will help visually enlarge the room. Experienced designers skillfully use this trick. There are several recommendations on how to use tiles to make a small bathtub beautiful and original:

• It is not recommended to use large tiles in a small room. It will have to be cut, constantly adjusted to the required dimensions, and the large tile looks small space ridiculous. But from small tiles you can create interesting patterns and give the room an original look.

Styling will help make ceilings visually higher vertical way. On the floor it’s the other way around; it’s better to lay the tiles horizontally.

• The right color scheme in the room will also play a big role in the final result. Cool shades and tiles light color can visually expand the room.

• Another trick that will help make a room look larger is to use tiles with a glossy finish. It reflects light into the room, which makes the room visually more spacious.

It is better to avoid niche shelves in the wall made with ceramic tiles.

The overall design helps in choosing tiles

To select tiles, you must choose general style the whole room. This will help create a complete picture, and being in the bathroom will be much more pleasant. Today the most popular styles are:

Classic. Classicism can be divided into several subtypes: Venetian, English and French. All of these styles are perfect for any bathroom, they look aesthetically pleasing, and will remain in fashion for many centuries to come.

All of these options typically include the use of glossy, plain tiles in all shades of blue, white and beige colour. There is also such a branch as neoclassicism. It combines notes of modernity and all traditions classic design. As a complement to classic styles Gold and bronze colored elements are ideal.

Elegant and stylish rooms are issued in Mediterranean style. For this, all shades of the natural Mediterranean coast are used: terracotta, green, blue, yellow. One more required element This style is considered mosaic or panel.

High tech more modern style, and is now at the peak of its popularity. The main feature of this style is practicality and functionality. As a rule, elements of the following colors predominate: gray, silver and white. The tiles must be of high quality and durable. Floor tiles with unusual graphic patterns or metal elements. In addition, mirrored floors are considered an indicative element of style.

Modern is another style that gives a feeling of luxury and wealth. The main element of this style is mosaic. It is used to cover walls, plumbing fixtures, and even mirrors. Pastel-colored tiles are used as the background. Bright colors help to place the main accents in the room.

You can complement any of the styles using a 3D drawing. Beautiful design and the deep image of the ocean on one of the walls looks impressive and creates a indescribable atmosphere. It’s as if you’re not in the bathroom, but on that one on the ocean shore.

Of course, this is not the entire list of styles for decorating a bathroom. Today the following are also considered popular: Japanese, Egyptian and oriental styles. Country and retro will help create a romantic mood in the room. And those who love wealth and luxury prefer designs in the Art Deco or Baroque style.

Varieties and design options

Ceramic tiles amaze with their diversity, and everyone can find something in the assortment that suits them individually. Moreover, when choosing, you can build on both financial capabilities and your own preferences.

Mosaic helps create interesting design In bathroom. Of course, such design is expensive. Even in a small space, the mosaic looks very neat and respectable.

A panel will not be suitable for a small room, but in a medium-sized bathroom, and even more so in a large one, such a design will look interesting and very beautiful. It is worth paying careful attention to the choice of panel style. This design is not very expensive, you can choose a panel in any price category. In addition, the cladding technique is also not complicated, and if you have at least some idea about such work, you can handle it yourself.

Mosaic panel for the bathroom “Flowers from mosaic”

The border in the design of the bathroom must be used very carefully. This design element should be observed in a single chain throughout the room, and if parts of it are covered in places by appliances, towels, or interrupted by a mirror, all of its uniqueness is lost.

3D tiles with beautiful image relevant at any time and in any room, but you need to select it with care and the finishing process itself requires special attention. Pick up good combination The main background and design is difficult, but if you manage to cope with this task, the room will turn out really delightful.

3D tiles look harmonious marine theme. This style is generally good for the bathroom. But for a small room you need to correctly combine the design itself and plain walls, otherwise the design may seem very crowded and significantly narrow the space of the room.

What happens

Making ceramic tiles is extremely simple, which is why their prices are low. The base of the tile is made from clay and sand, and then the top surface is simply covered with glaze. This is what allows you to create material with different textures and patterns. There are several main types of tiles:

• Matte.

Most optimal choice finishing material for the bathroom, this is finishing the bathtub with tiles. This is directly related to the fact that this room It has high humidity and is exposed to constant temperature changes every day.

Bathroom tiling is considered environmentally friendly; this coating meets all hygienic requirements. It has high waterproofing and thermal properties.
Today in construction stores presented a wide range of various tiles and ceramic tiles color range and sizes, and therefore almost everyone can find something that suits them.
Tiling bathrooms is, perhaps, best solution many problems:

• Before purchasing this finishing material, you need to take the time to check its integrity. Any finishing material, including tiles, must be purchased with a small margin.
  There are different situations, incorrectly calculated laying area or simply defective individual elements. In any case, you will have to buy the missing tiles.

Tip: It is also important to check the geometry of the tile itself. The angles must be exactly 90 degrees, otherwise you will get an uneven seam where the tiles meet.

Preparing the wall for laying tiles

To lay ceramic tiles, it is very important to preliminary preparation wall surface.
It happens different types, it mainly depends on the material from which the residential building is built:

• Concrete;
• Brick;
• Tree.

The preparation technology itself depends on the type of wall surface. It is she who needs to be given Special attention, since the durability of all your repairs will depend on this, see the photo.

If the house is built of reinforced concrete material, then the surface in the bathroom will need to be leveled using primer putty.
For these purposes you will need:

• The right tool for the job.
• Special putty solution for concrete surfaces

Tip: It is not necessary to level the walls too much, as this function can be achieved using tiles.

• Brick walls must be plastered. This is a very capacious and complex process, the implementation of which takes a lot of time and effort.
  For relax this process, you can apply a small amount of plaster and then level the surface moisture-resistant plasterboard. Then carry out work on tiling the walls with ceramic tiles.

The process of leveling the walls of a wooden house is exactly the same as with brick. The only thing you need to do is apply a special waterproofing material and treat its surface with an antiseptic.

The process of laying tiles

This work requires increased attention and concentration. After all, the slightest unevenness will be very clearly visible, especially on dark background tiles
For this finishing you will need the following materials:

• tile;
• special solution for adhesive based;
• grout for seams;
• rubber and notched spatula;
• building level;
• rubber hammer for leveling ceramic tiles.

Finishing a bathroom with ceramic tiles is carried out in several stages.
Finishing the prepared surface of the bathroom with ceramic tiles should begin from the second row. Laying the first row must be done last (just lay out the row, but do not secure it with adhesive), otherwise moisture falling on the floor will flow into the resulting cracks at the joints, which will have a detrimental effect on the floor covering.

Preparation of adhesive composition and installation of tiles

Next, you need to prepare a specialized adhesive-based solution, which is diluted with water and stirred using a drill and an attachment that has blades and looks like a mixer.
You need to stir it until you get a homogeneous consistency:

• In order to correctly calculate the mass, the manufacturer of the material you have chosen provides specialized instructions on the back of the package, which indicate all the necessary proportions.

Attention! It should be noted that a solution that is too thick will simply fall off the wall, while a solution that is too thin will smear over the surface of the tile.

• Need to pick up golden mean, then your tile on this mixture will hold firmly. Apply the glue in an even strip, using a notched trowel, onto the wall surface.
  We lay the tiles on top of it and carefully align it in a vertical direction.
• For the correct gap between two tiles, you can use special mounting crosses. Next, in this order, lay out one horizontal row along the wall surface.
  After that, we begin to lay out the tiles in the same order, only in height.

The main thing is not to rush and do everything very carefully. Laying tiles can be compared to the work of a jeweler.
Every put ceramic element, it is necessary to carefully adjust and check for irregularities using a special building level.

Laying tiles on the floor

After tiling the bathroom walls is completed, you need to start tiling the flooring. Suitable for these purposes special type ceramic tiles.
It is advisable to waterproof the floor before starting work. Then to a special adhesive solution, pre-prepared tiles are laid.
It is important to remember to use a level to level the surface. After completing the floor finishing work, you can lay the tiles of the first row of the wall.

Grouting

Finishing bathrooms with tiles also includes grouting the resulting joints. For these purposes, a special solution called grout is suitable.
It is sold in construction stores and has a varied color palette.
Therefore, choosing a grout to match the color of the tile will not be difficult:

• But if your tiles have a complex color structure, you can use grout white. This solution is applied using a special rubber spatula over the seams.
  It will take about three hours to dry, after which you can remove the excess with a damp cloth. At this point, the process of tiling the bathroom can be considered complete.
• If you do not quite understand the process of carrying out this type of work, then you can watch a video from a clear example And detailed instructions professional master. See examples of bathroom tiling.

Advice. When deciding to use large slabs to decorate bathroom walls, try to be extremely careful, since these types of materials are fragile, and therefore they break quite often.

It is also important that it is not advisable to use large slabs for finishing a bathtub in small rooms, since this is simply not economical from the point of view of calculating materials.

Combined bathroom tiles

Combined finishing with ceramic tiles in the bathroom has recently been very often used by various designers in order to decorate and diversify the room.
Ways to combine tiles:

• the use of ceramic tiles as the main finishing and inserts for decorating wall coverings;
• finishing the bathroom with mosaic tiles. This type coverings are made of glass, stone and ceramics.

Advantages combined style finishes:

• There are a variety of finishing options in this style.
• Possibility of creating an exclusive design.
• You can do the installation yourself.
• Creating a visualization indoors.

Combination options

There are many types of these tile combinations, but you need to try to choose the right combination. In this case, finishing in one color, with a large texture combination, will visually increase the area of ​​the room.
Below are several such options:

• Decorating walls with tiles in the form of a screen. Visually will give more volume to the bathroom.
• Ceramic or mosaic splashback above the washbasin. A common design option for this room will visually highlight the part where it is located.
  In this version it can be finished with a frame bathroom mirror. This will add some zest to this room.
• Flooring inserts. For these purposes, tiles of any design and texture are suitable.
  You can perform a checkerboard pattern, or make a separate fragment or drawing in the middle. Flooring with such inserts it looks very beautiful and original.
• Christmas tree figure, tiled on the bathroom wall will give you an eternal New Year's mood.

Artistic tiling of a bathroom, a video that you can watch will help you do right choice. Having decided to decorate this room with such materials, you must be prepared for the fact that the price of all work is quite high, but at the same time the quality will delight you for many years.