Mistakes when growing seedlings

To get a good early harvest of vegetables, you need to grow the “right” seedlings. Such seedlings should be strong, stocky, with a thick stem and a well-developed root system.

Gardeners often ask this question: why are the seedlings not growing??

Seedlings do not grow because the conditions important for their cultivation (nutrition, humidity, temperature, light, etc.) are not always sufficiently met; moreover, as the plants grow, these needs change.

In this article I will talk about what mistakes we often make when growing seedlings at home and what needs to be done to ensure good seedling growth.

Prepare the soil correctly

The soil for seedlings must have the correct composition. You can’t just take soil from your garden.

You can make a soil mixture yourself by including peat, humus, and coarse river sand in a certain ratio.

But today, probably, the best option would be to purchase a ready-made soil mixture, which is intended for growing certain vegetables.

It is important to disinfect the soil before planting by heating it in the oven.

Drainage is required to drain excess water

When choosing containers for seedlings, pay attention to the presence of drainage holes in them; if there are none, make the holes yourself.

Without the outflow of excess liquid, not only plant roots rot, but also planted seeds, which do not even have time to sprout.

Treated seeds are sown dry

Treated seeds

Buy seeds only in specialized stores, paying attention to the number of seeds in the bag, the batch number and the expiration date of the seeds.

If the seeds in the bag have been pre-treated (they have a colored shell), then they cannot be soaked again. This may lead to their death. Such seeds are sown only dry.

It is important to treat the seeds with a disinfectant solution (eg potassium permanganate) before sowing. Since many pathogens are found on the surface of untreated seeds, one must understand that the cause of plant infection is most often not the soil, but the seeds themselves.

When planting, do not bury the seeds too deep. This can lead to the appearance of only single shoots.

Do not water planted seeds from above

The soil in the seedling boxes should be moistened before sowing, as watering from above can draw the seeds deeper. After sowing, the soil can only be sprayed with a spray bottle.

Don't sow the seeds too thickly. In such conditions, seedlings develop poorly, and they are also inconvenient to pick. In dense plantings, seedlings are often affected by the “black leg” disease.

Maintain the correct temperature and humidity

After sowing the seeds, the boxes are kept in a warm place. If the soil is cold, the seeds most likely will not sprout.

You can’t put boxes in too warm a place. The ideal conditions for the germination of most seeds will be a temperature of 22 - 26 ° C, and after the shoots appear - 20 ° C. In a hot room, the seedlings will be too pampered. Monitor soil moisture. Watering seedlings should be moderate. If the soil is too dry, the seedlings may die, and if the soil is over-moistened, the roots may rot and there is a high risk of being affected by the “black leg”.

You need to water the seedlings with settled water at room temperature.

Lighting is important for seedlings

Maximum use of window light

You cannot get strong seedlings if there is not enough lighting. Stretched plants will subsequently not produce a good harvest.

It is advisable to place boxes with seedlings on a sunny windowsill. But since in spring the day length is still short, the seedlings need to be additionally illuminated with fluorescent lamps.

Daylight hours for seedlings should be 12 - 14 hours.

Pick and feed plants in time

The most optimal time for picking seedlings of most vegetables is the phase of 1 - 2 true leaves. At this time the best survival rate.

Two to three days after transplantation, the plants are shaded from direct sunlight.

After picking, do not water the plants for several days. This will promote active root formation.

Fertilizing can be done only after the plants have taken root and started to grow.

Before planting seedlings in the ground, plants need to be hardened off. Two weeks before planting, begin to take them out to a cool place, gradually increasing the time.

Have a good harvest!

Growing tomato seedlings is a rather complex process. Beginners often encounter this problem. Judging by the experience of those whose previous attempts were not successful, mistakes can be avoided as a result. Advice from experienced gardeners will allow you to consider all aspects of properly growing tomato seedlings. We will tell you in the article what to do if tomato seedlings do not grow well after picking.

There are several reasons why the growth of tomato seedlings stops. To correctly find and eliminate them, it is necessary to consider each of the possible options.

Before you take any action, you must determine the reason, after picking, seedlings do not grow because:

1. Watering was carried out incorrectly the soil is dry or there is excess moisture. If the reason is not watering, you need to check the drainage holes. It happens that novice gardeners forget about drainage; the lack of holes does not allow excess moisture to escape.
2. Plant development may slow down due to the fact that it is not suitable for tomatoes. priming. This often happens when seeds are planted in the ground from garden beds. The soil may be too acidic or too alkaline, so growth may be stunted.
3. The reason may be lack or excess of nutrition. Fertilizing is a very good sign of stimulating growth, however, it should not be done frequently. A large amount of fertilizer will harm the plant.
4. Growth may be affected diseases or pests. Infected plants do not have enough vigor to develop to their full potential. After transplantation, the bushes experience stress; if diseases or pests are involved, development will stop.
5. If tomatoes slow down their development after picking, it means it was not done correctly. The roots are severely torn, damaged or bent. Also, during transplantation, if the roots are poorly compressed, air cavities may form - all these moments are harmful.

To make sure that the planting material is grown correctly, it is worth checking the possible causes point by point.

Poor soil in which tomatoes grow

Novice gardeners do not always attach importance to the choice of soil, take soil from the beds. This is the main mistake; the growth of the plant depends on its quality. You can't save money on this.

It is preferable to buy ready-made soil or prepare a mixture according to existing rules. To disinfect it from germs, it is necessary to use special means. Otherwise, pathogenic microbes or pests will form.

If the soil is of poor quality, it must be enriched with useful substances, add peat, fertilizers.

This problem can be solved quite simply; there is no need to disturb the seedlings. The soil is sprinkled on top, after watering everything useful will go to the roots. This point must be taken into account; the land for planting must be prepared correctly. Tomatoes grow well if the soil has enough nutrients.

Stress after transplanting tomatoes

For any plant, replanting is stressful; seedlings need to get used to new conditions. It takes time for the sprouts to take root, so it is so important to provide proper care.

• Tomatoes need to be watched and monitored temperature regime, watering, maintenance. Today it is easier to cope with this problem by purchasing a growth stimulator.
• Special means allow plants to survive a stressful situation.
• Among experienced gardeners, a safe remedy made from natural substances is popular - sodium humate.
• Thanks to stimulants, plants develop better because they have a positive effect.

Medicines that have a positive effect on the root system and increase the growth rate will help cope with stress. You should also increase the immunity of seedlings with Immunocytophyte or Novosila.

Use stimulants according to the instructions; the method of use is always indicated on the packaging.

Failure to comply with picking rules

First of all, the transplant must be carried out by timing. Reasons for incorrect picking:

1. An overgrown or, conversely, poorly formed plant will not take root well.
2. Before transplanting, the soil was poorly watered, which caused damage to the roots.
3. The seedlings have one small root during the picking period; if it is damaged, it will take a long time to recover.
4. If you replant densely growing seeds where the plant roots are tightly intertwined, problems may also arise.

Optimal age of tomato seedlings for picking 10-15 days from the moment of germination.

Improper care

As for home care, this is a very important topic; maintenance greatly affects growth. This includes all the accents of watering, fertilizing, temperature conditions, and plenty of light.

• be sure to water the plant after picking;
• carry out watering under the root with settled water;
• cold water when watering will be harmful;
• weak sprouts do not like a lot of sun, better create shading;
• the temperature should not be lower 20 degrees during the day, 16 degrees at night;
• You cannot fertilize after picking; you must wait a certain period;
• Fertilize with nitrophoska no earlier than after 14 days;
• any interference in the process of seedling growth is detrimental;
• necessary check the soil for moisture, spray weak sprouts, slightly moistening the soil.

After picking, give the plant enough time for the first 3-5 days.

What to do to help seedlings grow better

Caring for tomatoes at the seedling growth stage is a very important point. the quality of the harvest depends. The stronger the sprouts, the easier it will be for it to take root in the open ground. This work cannot be called easy, which is why many gardeners buy ready-made seedlings and only those who are patient manage to grow them themselves.

Below are tips to help your seedlings grow better:

1. Correctly organize the place where the trays with sprouts will be located. Best fit window sills or heated greenhouses.
2. Prepare the soil according to the recommendations; it should consist of: peat, earth, sand, rotted humus. Be sure to disinfect the soil with special means or heat it in the oven.
3. Check the quality of seeds and monitor shelf life. Harden them in the refrigerator and treat them with disinfectants. The seeds may have fungi.
4. First days water only with a spray bottle. If the air is dry or hot, it is necessary to spray regularly to create a humid environment.
5. Before picking, as soon as 3 leaves have formed, water the soil well. This needs to be done in three stages the day before the transplant.
6. Replant in well-watered tray soil or peat pots.
7. Thoroughly press the ground so that the roots “settle down”. If this is not done, the roots may die.
8. To prevent the formation of diseases (pests), since ancient times gardeners have used spraying with diluted milk at a ratio of 1:4.

With the onset of stable warm days, at lunchtime the trays are taken out onto the street or balcony. This measure will allow the plant to get used to its natural environment to avoid stress.

To ensure good growth, you need to pay attention to the soil, feed it on time, and water it. If you follow the recommendations from the moment of soil preparation to picking, problems should not arise. By observing growth, any errors in care can be eliminated. Good luck with your pickings and rich harvests!

​Similar articles​

​Tomato seedlings begin to stretch out greatly when they stand in a place where there is not enough light or, for example, light only from one side. The seedlings need to be placed in a place where they are illuminated evenly and in sufficient quantity, but if they are stretched out, then when planting such seedlings, they need to be planted lying down, leaving only the leaves above the ground, and planted so that the roots are directed to the south. ​

​And yet they don’t have enough light, even though it’s on the balcony, which means they need to ventilate the balcony more often to lower the temperature, and I would replace watering with complementary foods... this happens when the soil is VERY poor in microelements.​

​Maybe the land there was different. In any case, feed 2 more times. Do not overfill.​

She now needs nitrogen. Feed with complex fertilizer Start. The name of the fertilizer can be different, the main thing is that it says Start.​

​Feed with a yeast solution - you will see the result 3-4 days after feeding. for a 3-liter jar of water 100 g. yeast, 50 gr. sugar - leave for a couple of days in a warm place. i.e. you will get mash. take 100 ml. of this mash into a bucket of water and pour a liter under each bush. The tomatoes will begin to grow by leaps and bounds.​

​2) Pour boiling water over the boxes or soak them in potassium permanganate.​

OgorodSadovod.com

Why don't tomato seedlings grow? How to save planting material?

Lack of nutrients

​Rotten.​

​When seedlings are transferred together with a clod of earth, this problem rarely arises. To prevent the formation of air cavities, the soil around the plants is carefully compacted in layers.​

Treatment is the application of fertilizers with the appropriate composition. Why do tomatoes turn yellow? Chlorosis, which develops due to a lack of iron, is to blame. It is urgent to remove the seedlings from the light and apply iron-containing fertilizers on the leaves.

​Two weeks before planting, tomatoes must begin to be hardened by placing them on a balcony or under an open window. First for 2-3 hours then for the whole day. The hardening temperature should not fall below 8-10 degrees C.​

​When growing such a wonderful crop as tomatoes, gardeners face a number of difficulties; the most common problem is that tomato seedlings do not grow.​

Bury the long stem in the ground, nothing will happen. It's better than tomatoes that have fallen for good. However, for the future, remember that tomatoes need more light than cucumbers, for example. We usually grew tomatoes under lamps (we are talking about seedlings), then the stem turns out thick, without a lamp there is not enough light. Or you need to somehow conveniently place them on the windowsill.​

Did you buy it ready-made? Now, every time you water, add soluble fertilizer, preferably Kemiru, now it is a loose, pink Terrace-Lux.​

Unsuccessful pick

Yes, it’s strange, BUT the rest of your seedlings are also not ice - they are very elongated, the internodes are large, pale, you should have held them back (watered them with an athlete). I generally refrain from feeding seedlings.​

​Same problem. I have never used any chemicals. And now “Energen” had to be used. Although they also say everything is natural, but... I’ll plant it in the ground and only then will I take up mullein. I have never seen a better fertilizer!​

​Feed.​

​3) Disinfect and dry the seeds.​

​Develops under overflow, low ambient and substrate temperatures. Diseased seedlings cannot be saved. It is necessary to quickly transplant healthy seedlings into new soil. Before transplanting, treat the roots with potassium permanganate.

​Mistakes in care can explain why tomatoes wither, become smaller and do not grow.​

Tomato seedlings stop growing after picking because

Improper care

If the seedlings do not develop, then most likely they lack nutrients. How to recognize a deficiency of a particular substance and eliminate the consequences?​

​Tomato seedlings require compliance with certain conditions, for example, compliance with a special temperature regime. Immediately after the appearance of the first shoots, the boxes with seedlings are put into a cool place for a week; during the day the temperature should be 16-18 degrees C, at night - 13-15 degrees C.

In general, the first sign that your seedlings do not have enough light is the stretching of the stem. Therefore, you need to think about this in advance. But, if the entire stem is very elongated, then when picking tomatoes you can deepen it, thereby strengthening the root system of the tomatoes.​

I agree with Valentina. . .too much land. grow roots.​

​reduce the air temperature. . .give more light. . you can spray with zircon.. it seems to me the soil is poor

The seedlings got sick

​make a bigger pot

And what about Nakuya? let it grow as it should

​4) Plant tomatoes sparingly so that they grow freely without crowding each other.​

​Black leg.​

​1. The seedlings were flooded, so the roots were deprived of oxygen and suffocated.​

​The plant was moved carelessly and the roots were severely damaged.​

​With nitrogen deficiency, tomato seedlings are stunted; the stem becomes thinner; the leaves become smaller and turn pale.

​Then the temperature can be increased to 20 degrees C during the day and 16 degrees C at night. The specified temperature regime is observed until the third true leaf appears on the tomato (approximately 30-35 days). During this time, the seedlings are watered 3 times at the root, the third time watering is carried out on the day of the picking, an hour before it starts. The recommended water temperature for irrigation should be 20 degrees C.​

It’s okay - most likely there was too much light or the same type of tomato was planted. I constantly bury the stem when diving: it becomes thicker. And let the roots stick to themselves - you’re not going to tear them off!​

​for this size, a tablespoon is enough...​

​Awesome​

​grows slowly, and where, in a greenhouse or o. g., then feed with urea or any manure, just keep the proportions!​

​If you have already planted seedlings in a greenhouse, then they need time to adapt and take root. Create comfortable conditions - the difference between night and day temperatures.​

​5) Water the seedlings abundantly, but rarely. The substrate inside must remain moist, and the surface layer must have time to dry.​

A fungal disease that affects weak seedlings. The development of blackleg is promoted by waterlogging of the soil, dense planting, lack of lighting, and heat. When the disease occurs, the base of the stem turns black, softens and becomes thinner. The seedlings die.

ProPochemu.ru

My tomato seedlings are growing very slowly. what should I do to make it grow faster?

Lera Lastochka

​You urgently need to clean the drainage holes at the bottom of the box, try to loosen the top layer of soil with a thin wooden stick (if the seedlings are still very small and sit close to each other, it is better not to do this). If there is no drainage in the container, healthy specimens are transplanted.

Lesya

Before picking, the soil must be thoroughly watered. When the water is absorbed, dig up each tomato with a small spatula or finger and transfer it to a new place along with a lump of earth. The root system is practically not affected by such picking.​

Joe Fraser

With a lack of phosphorus, the underside of the leaves turns red-violet.

frilija

​After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings must be sprayed daily (in the morning) with low-fat milk (1 glass per liter of water), this procedure is a prevention of viral diseases.​

Galina Alieva

​If the seedlings begin to fall, tie up the support and wait for warm weather. then simply plant the seedlings at an angle, new roots will begin to grow from the pimples on the stem and the seedlings will take root very well. True, it is difficult to obtain a very good harvest from overgrown seedlings. unless you compensate for this with more thorough care...

Doctor

​I planted tomato seedlings and already need to dive, but they have stretched out so much that I don’t know how to plant them now - if I bury a long stem in the ground, I’m afraid that the roots will bury themselves in the bottom of the pot..​

Valentina Timofeeva

​If you’re not too lazy, try replanting again - most likely it’s the soil or you’ve overfed it (are they yellowish, are they burnt?)​

svetlana faynleyb

​feed, maybe the soil is bad or the container

Yulia Sokolova

​And I think this is good, she shouldn’t grow now. and expand the root system. The temperature is specially reduced in nurseries. Am I wrong?​

coconut kikoskin

​6) To prevent rotting of the root collar, you can add a little sand to the box with seedlings.​

Marina Filippova

​You can save the plant only at the very beginning of the disease - water it with potassium permanganate, dive more rarely, loosen the soil.​

Elena Gubaidullina

​2. The substrate did not suit the tomatoes.​

Tanula

The roots of the tomatoes are bent.

What about tomato seedlings?

Evgenia Taratutina

Lack of potassium is manifested by marginal yellowing of the leaves and their curling.

Tania

​On the 12th day after picking, the seedlings are fed with nitrophoska (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). Watering is carried out sparingly as the soil dries.

Bells Time

​And slightly reduce the temperature and watering, then the seedlings will begin to grow more slowly.​

Hedgehog

​Seedlings usually become stretched due to lack of light and excessive heat. When picking, you can plant by deepening the stem of the plant. New roots will grow on it and the plant will be stronger and thicker. Tomatoes generally produce roots well. Even if the stepson is buried in damp soil or simply placed in water, it will give roots and grow into a full-fledged plant. Later it will be possible to harden the seedlings so that they no longer grow higher.

Just like that Questions

Why is she so skinny? Lower the temperature, increase the light. Do not fill!​

Muska

​It depends where: if you are still at home, then the plants may simply not have enough depth in the container or the soil may be unlucky, for example, too dense. Once upon a time it was the same with seedlings, I began to transplant them into a greenhouse, but the roots of the tomatoes only went 5 centimeters deep, and then it was solid stone, not soil, although I watered and loosened them regularly. After transplanting into the ground, the seedlings quickly began to grow. If the tomatoes have already been planted in the garden, then they need to be fed.

[I Am Your Legend]™

​A little Plutonium-239!​

Valentina Timofeeva

​7) Place seedlings on well-lit window sills, ventilate the room more often.​

Lariska rat

​It is best to prevent seedling diseases.​
We water it correctly, feed it on time, the place is chosen well, but the seedlings still don’t grow. The soil is most likely not suitable for it. In this case, you will have to change the soil.

Nina Zubova

The root system of tomatoes is long. Therefore, when picking, you need to make a deep hole so that the roots fit freely in it.​
​In the absence of magnesium in the substrate, the leaves become “marbled.”​

What should you do if the tomato seedlings are very elongated?

If, under the specified conditions, the tomato seedlings do not grow or grow slowly, then the tomatoes can be fed with a growth stimulant, for example, sodium humate. The solution is diluted to a consistency reminiscent of tea in color and the tomatoes are fed 1 cup per plant.

Elena-Igorevna

​To be honest, I’m not a big professional in this matter, I only recently got my dacha. True, my grandfather had 3 dachas, but I was little and don’t remember anything about the seedlings. If the tomato seedlings are very elongated, then this is not a problem. We'll fix everything. Please read good tips and recommendations here.​

angren

​Usually the cause of tomato seedlings stretching is a lack of light and high temperature. I illuminate my seedlings, especially at the beginning of growth, in the morning and evening with a fluorescent lamp. To reduce the temperature in the apartment, cover the central heating radiators with newspapers and rags, keep the windows slightly open, and take the seedlings out to the balcony for a day at positive air temperatures. If you have space in the box where you grow seedlings, then add soil. When picking, the plants can be deepened by pinching the central root by a third; more lateral roots are formed. There is a drug called ATHLET that can be used to treat outgrown seedlings.​

Galina78

​I think that the seedlings were planted into a volume of soil that was too large for them, this is the same as they recommend planting a room. flowers, gradually transplanted into pots of a slightly larger volume than they grew in; if planted immediately in a large one, then the root does not have time to master the entire lump of earth, the earth turns sour and the flower does not grow or dies completely

elena-kh

​Obviously they were transplanted into cold soil and immediately into a cool place. I once had eggplants sitting for a month and then they just started growing. Now I'm keeping an eye on this.​

Daria44

​I fed my seedlings with liquid vermicompost and now they are unrecognizable...​

strelka2008

dolfanika

​1) Before sowing, calcine the soil mixture and spill it with a solution of potassium manganese.​

Most often the growth of tomatoes is stopped by the following diseases:

cherry blossom

​The roots are poorly compressed, which is why air cavities have formed around them.​

Jennyfer more than a year ago What color is she? -more than a year ago commentmore than a year ago

Usually, seedlings may not grow well due to bad seeds, maybe even expired. Another important factor is land. I always plant in a ready-made soil mixture, which is sold in the tomato store.

Of course, taking soil from the forest would be even better, but this is only if there is such an opportunity. The third reason is the presence of sufficient light. It also has a very strong effect. And of course, watering, you must not overdo it, but also not dry it out. Temperature is also important, but I doubt that it’s so cold in your apartment that the tomatoes don’t grow, most likely, it’s still what - then from the previous reasons influences.

When assessing the condition of tomato seedlings, several factors need to be taken into account:

1. Lighting - tomatoes love sunlight, you cannot deprive them of this main source of growth. Moisture - watering should be moderate but regular. Temperature - excessively low temperatures inhibit the growth of seedlings, optimally 20-23 degrees. Soil nutrition - if the seedlings have withered and turned bluish - There is not enough phosphorus, if the stem turns yellow and thins, it’s time to feed it with nitrogen.

commentEsther 4 months ago

If tomato seedlings do not grow, then perhaps they do not have enough light, heat or watering. It may also be thickened and lacking nutrients. It is necessary to plant the seedlings so that they have a lot of soil, water them well regularly and add light at night.

You can also water the seedlings with superphosphate.

commentmore than a year ago

The reason may be due to insufficient nutrition. If the stems and leaves of the seedlings are stunted, thin stems, small pale leaves, then there is not enough nitrogen in the soil. If the underside of the leaves has become red-violet, then there is not enough phosphorus. A lack of potassium is indicated by yellowness at the edges of the leaves and their curling. With a lack of iron, tomato seedlings stop grow, the leaves become yellow and discolored.

If incorrect picking was carried out, then due to damage to the roots, the seedlings stop growing. There may be a lack of oxygen and the soil may not be suitable. And the seedlings may be susceptible to diseases if a lot of water was poured at an insufficiently warm temperature. Then the roots need to be washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and transplanted into fresh soil. And the seedlings also begin to develop poorly if pests have infested them - wood lice, spider mites, earwigs. Then the seedlings urgently need to be treated with phytoverm

Comment

Tomato seedlings do not grow, what to do?

Even experienced gardeners very often encounter the problem that tomato seedlings suddenly stop growing. If this happens, then there is no need to panic. It is necessary to find as soon as possible what the reason for such a sudden stop in growth lies, and there may be several of them:

• Malnutrition,

Having figured out why tomato seedlings do not grow, you can begin to eliminate it. Lack of seedling nutrition. How to eliminate the consequences?

If a plant grows and develops poorly, it most likely does not have enough nutrition. Symptoms of a deficiency of one or another element may be as follows: With a lack of nitrogen, plants look stunted with a thin stem and small pale leaves.

The appearance of a red-violet hue on the underside of the leaves indicates a phosphorus deficiency. The lower leaves have turned yellow at the edges and curled, which means there is not enough potassium. The absence of an element such as magnesium is manifested by marbling of the leaves.

In these cases, treatment of seedlings consists of carrying out the necessary fertilizing. If there is a lack of iron, tomato seedlings do not grow because they develop chlorosis. Plant leaves become discolored and turn yellow.

If such symptoms are present, immediately stop illuminating the seedlings. In advanced cases, feed and spray with iron-containing preparations. Wrong pick Another of the most common reasons for stopping the growth of seedlings is improper picking, namely:

• The roots are bent. The roots are too severely torn or damaged. When planting, the roots were poorly compressed, which created air cavities next to them.

Errors in care The growth of seedlings may stop for the following reasons:

• The flooded seedlings suffocated from lack of oxygen. The soil is not suitable.

In the first case, it is necessary to clean the drainage hole, and if there is none, replant the remaining plants. Secondly, change the soil as soon as possible. Seedling diseases Tomato seedlings often do not grow due to disease. The most common diseases that inhibit its growth are:

• Root and basal rot, which is caused by overwatering of seedlings at low air or soil temperatures. Urgently save the remaining seedlings by transplanting them into fresh soil. Pre-rinse the roots in a solution of phytosporin or magrants. Blackleg is a common infectious disease that develops very quickly in unfavorable conditions.

Symptoms: darkening of the root collar, its softening and death of the plant. Control measures: the affected seedlings are watered with a weak solution of potassium manganese. Then it hills up and is placed more rarely. The room must be systematically ventilated.

However, plants can only be saved at the very first stage of the disease, so inspect the seedlings every day.

Tomato seedlings do not grow - take action

When growing such a wonderful crop as tomatoes, gardeners face a number of difficulties, the most common problem is that tomato seedlings do not grow. Tomato seedlings require certain conditions to be met, for example, special temperature conditions. Immediately after the first shoots appear, the boxes with seedlings are put in a cool place for a week; during the day the temperature should be 16-18 degrees.

C, at night - 13-15 degrees. C.Then the temperature can be increased to 20 degrees. Happy day and 16gr. Happy night. The specified temperature regime is observed until the third true leaf appears on the tomato (approximately 30-35 days).

During this time, the seedlings are watered 3 times at the root, the third time watering is carried out on the day of the picking, an hour before it starts. The recommended water temperature for irrigation should be 20 degrees.

C. After the appearance of two true leaves, the seedlings must be sprayed daily (in the morning) with low-fat milk (1 glass per liter of water), this procedure is a prevention of viral diseases. On the 12th day after picking, the seedlings are fed with nitrophoska (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water). Watering is carried out moderately as the soil dries. If, under the specified conditions, the tomato seedlings do not grow or grow slowly, then the tomatoes can be fed with a growth stimulant, for example, sodium humate.

The solution is diluted to a consistency that resembles the color of tea and the tomatoes are fed 1 cup per plant. Two weeks before planting, the tomatoes must begin to be hardened by placing them on the balcony or under an open window. First for 2-3 hours then for the whole day. The hardening temperature should not fall below 8-10 degrees. WITH.

The seedlings do not begin to grow for a long time after picking If tomato seedlings have stopped growing after picking, then the reason must be sought in the quality of the work performed:

• The roots of the seedlings are severely torn, damaged or bent, and air cavities have formed next to the poorly compressed roots.

What to do if tomato seedlings do not grow

For good growth, tomato seedlings need to create certain conditions. The temperature immediately after germination during the day should be 16-18°C, at night - 13-15°C. The temperature then rises to 20°C during the day and 16°C at night.

This regime is maintained until the third true leaf appears. During this time, you need to make three waterings, the last of which is the day before the picking.

The water temperature should be 20°C. To prevent viral diseases, seedlings are sprayed with low-fat milk (a glass of milk per liter of water). This procedure is carried out every morning after the appearance of two true leaves.

Two weeks after picking, the seedlings must be fed with nitrophoska. All this time, moderate watering is carried out as the soil dries. In cases where, even if all the above conditions are met, tomato seedlings still do not grow or grow very slowly, they are fed with a growth stimulant, for example, sodium humate.

The solution prepared for irrigation should have a tea or beer tint. Water should be 1 cup per plant.

Next articles:

• For growing in greenhouses, the best option is indeterminate varieties of tomatoes, that is, characterized by constant growth. Indeterminate weeds...

Growing tomato seedlings at home

Hello, dear friends! I am writing this article in late autumn, because I believe that now we can prepare for such a painstaking but noble task as growing tomato seedlings at home. Of course, it is preferable to purchase seedlings from companies that have protected soil, but most amateurs and gardening professionals prefer to grow their seedlings at home. An important step is the selection of seeds of good varieties and hybrids. In order to get stable and high tomato yields every year, it is advisable to first experiment by growing different varieties for several years in a row, and then from the varieties you have tested and liked, choose 3 - 4 varieties for both open and protected ground. Warning! DO NOT USE YOUR OWN SEEDS FOR GROWING!!! Before sowing seeds for seedlings, they should be soaked in a special nutrient solution. Here you can use any of the following solutions:

1. In 1 liter of water you need to dilute 1 teaspoon of nitrophoska. In 1 liter of water you need to dilute 2 grams of the drug "Bud". In 1 liter of water you need to dilute 1 teaspoon of wood ash. In 1 liter of water you need to dilute 1 teaspoon of liquid fertilizer "Agricola- vegeta". In 1 liter of water you need to dilute 1 teaspoon of liquid fertilizer "Effecton". In 1 liter of water you need to dilute 1 milliliter of the drug "Epin". In 1 liter of water you need to dilute 1 tablespoon of organic fertilizer "Drop" (the solution is necessary before soaking strain). In 1 liter of water, you need to dilute 3 teaspoons of Agricola-Forward organic fertilizer.

Seeds need to be soaked in cloth bags. The temperature of the nutrient solution should not be lower than 20 degrees.

Soaking time is 24 hours. After this, the wet fabric bag with seeds should be placed in a plastic bag and placed in the refrigerator (just do not put it in the freezer) for 1 - 2 days. This is done to harden the seeds.

Cooled seeds should be sown immediately into the soil. At the same time, they will give friendly and quick shoots. Warning! DO NOT TAKE EARTH FROM THE BEDS WHERE VEGETABLES GROWED AND FROM FLOWERS WHERE FLOWERS GROWED.

SEEDLING MAY DIE!!!In order to prepare a suitable growing tomato seedlings soil mixture, you need to take 1 part of humus, turf soil and peat. Next, add 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate, superphosphate and urea to a bucket of this mixture. You can also use ready-made soil mixture “EXO”, special for tomatoes or universal. If you have prepared your own soil mixture from humus, peat and turf soil, then you need it be sure to heat in the oven at 100 - 115 degrees for 20 - 25 minutes.

To do this, necessarily moistened soil must be poured onto a baking sheet in a layer of 4 - 5 centimeters. Turf soil can be taken from an area where perennial grasses have grown for at least 5 years, and it is better to take humus that is 3 - 5 years old. First, you need to decide, when to sow seeds for seedlings. Depending on future growing conditions, the timing of seed sowing will vary.

• To grow tomatoes in greenhouses without heating, seeds for seedlings should be sown from February 15 to March 10, depending on the early ripening of a particular variety. To grow tomatoes in open ground with temporary film coverings, seeds should be sown from March 1 to 20. To grow tomatoes in open ground without shelter - from March 15 to 25.

So, let's proceed directly to sowing:

1. A week before sowing, take any of the soil mixtures listed above and mix it thoroughly. The soil mixture should not be dry, so it needs to be slightly moistened in advance. On the day of sowing, the soil should be poured into boxes or boxes, leveled and compacted a little. Next, you need to make grooves in the soil, approximately 1 centimeter deep at a distance of 5 - 6 centimeters from one another. Then you need to water the grooves with a warm solution of the growth regulator “bud”, at the rate of 1 gram of the drug per 1 liter of water or any other solution intended for soaking seeds ( see above). After this, we sow the seeds at a distance of 1.5 - 2 centimeters in the row, but not more often. Then you need to sprinkle the seeds with soil mixture. No need to water from above! This kind of sowing is called “sowing for school”, that is, thickened sowing. Next, you need to place the boxes with our sown seeds in a warm place where the air temperature is relatively constant and ranges from 22 to 25 degrees. This place should be bright. In order for seedlings to appear quickly, within 5 - 6 days, film caps must be put on the boxes.

How to care for tomato seedlings: When growing tomato seedlings In the first 20 days after emergence, the leaves grow rather slowly, but in the next 15 to 20 days their growth becomes clearly visible. In order for our seedlings not to stretch, it is necessary to have good lighting; it is also important to monitor the temperature and regularly harden the seedlings. During the first 7 days after emergence, it is advisable to maintain the air temperature during the day at 16 - 18 degrees, and at night - 13 - 15 degrees.

From the second week, the temperature must be increased to 18 - 20 degrees during the day and to 15 - 16 degrees at night. This temperature regime must be observed until the second and third true leaves appear on the sprout. This usually happens 30 - 35 days after emergence. During this time, the seedlings need to be watered and fed 3 times, which will allow us, even during the period of low light (in March), to get good, strong tomato seedlings. Watering: The first time you need to water The emerging shoots are sparse.

The second time you need to water the seedlings after 1 - 2 weeks, combining this watering with the first feeding, in the phase of one true leaf. The third and last time the seedlings need to be watered 3 hours before picking and transplanting. Water for irrigation should be at room temperature and settled.

Young seedlings need to be watered carefully under the root so that water does not get on the leaves, as this can cause them to rot. Boxes and boxes with seedlings must be turned over every day with the other side facing the light so that our seedlings do not stretch. You cannot place boxes with seedlings directly on windowsill. This will restrict air access to the roots.

To avoid this, you need to use some kind of stands. The first root feeding should be carried out at a time when our seedlings have one true leaf. In 1 liter of water you need to dilute 1 teaspoon of Agricola-Forward liquid fertilizer.

This fertilizing well strengthens the root system and enhances the development of our seedlings. The second fertilizing should be carried out when the real third leaf appears: 1 tablespoon of the drug “Effecton” should be diluted in 1 liter of water. The third fertilizing of the seedlings should be carried out 10 - 12 days after its picking (see below). For this feeding you need to take 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska or nitroammophoska per 10 liters of water.

Feeding consumption is 1 cup for 2 pots. The fourth feeding is done 15 days after transplanting into large pots. (See below) To do this, take 1 tablespoon of potassium sulfate and superphosphate per 10 liters of water. Solution consumption - 1 glass per 1 pot. The fifth feeding is done 15 days after the fourth.

To do this, for 10 liters you need to take 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska. Solution consumption - 1 glass per 1 tomato plant. growing tomato seedlings, a very important step is picking the seedlings.

Seedlings with 2 - 3 true leaves are planted in small pots measuring approximately 8x8 - 10x10 centimeters. The seedlings will not stay in these pots for long, only 22 - 25 days.

To do this, you need to fill the pots with one of the soil mixtures listed at the beginning of the article and water it with a solution of potassium permanganate (0.5 grams per 10 liters of water). The solution temperature should be 22 - 24 degrees.

When picking seedlings, you should also cull all weak and diseased plants. If your seedlings stretch out a little, then when planting them in a pot you can deepen them a little, but not to the cotyledon leaves.

On the left in the picture is picking normal seedlings, and on the right - elongated ones. After you pick seedlings, during the first three days you need to maintain a temperature of 20 - 22 degrees during the day and 16 - 18 degrees at night. Once your seedlings have taken root, the temperature during the day should be reduced to 18 - 20 degrees, and at night - to 15 - 16 degrees. Seedlings in pots should be watered once a week quite generously, until the soil is completely wet.

At the same time, make sure that in between waterings the soil does not dry out completely. After 22 - 25 days, the seedlings need to be transplanted into large pots, approximately 12x12 - 15x15 centimeters in size. During this transplantation, the seedlings should not be buried.

After this, the seedlings need to be watered with warm water (22 degrees), thoroughly wetting the soil. Then you need to water it moderately (once a week) as the soil dries out. This inhibits growth and prevents the seedlings from being pulled out. Let's now figure out why you first need to plant the seedlings in small pots, and then plant them in larger ones?

1. Each transplant of seedlings restrains its growth and the seedlings do not stretch as much. With regular watering in small pots, tomato plants develop an excellent root system, because water does not linger in these pots, which means the roots receive more air. If we plant the seedlings immediately into large pots, then watering will be difficult to regulate and water stagnation will occur. If there is excessive air humidification, there will be little air for the roots, which will slow down their growth, which in general negatively affects the development of our seedlings (they stretch out).

Well, that's all I wanted to tell you about today growing tomato seedlings at home.

Drops of moisture (condensation) are periodically removed from the inner surface of the film or glass. The temperature is maintained in the range of 20°C-25°C.

Remove the film and place the containers with seedlings in the most illuminated place with a temperature in the range: during the day - 12°C-15°C, at night - 8°C-10°C for 4-7 days. By lowering the temperature, the seedlings will take root well. To do this, you can open the window slightly, and on windows with double-glazed windows, open the frame to the “ventilation” position.

waiting for 1-2 true leaves to appear

The air temperature is subsequently maintained within 20°C-25°C, and air humidity at 65-70%. To do this, place a bucket of water under the window near the heating radiator.

picking seedlings into individual pots (cups)

Read how to pick seedlings here. When picking seedlings into cold greenhouses or temporary film shelters, seedlings with 2-3 true leaves are used.

10 days after picking or after the appearance of 1-2 true leaves

Feeding (1) seedlings with a solution of mineral fertilizers, combined with watering.

14 days after the first feeding

Feeding (2) seedlings with a solution of mineral fertilizers, combined with watering.

7 - 10 days before landing at a permanent place

Spraying seedlings with a 5% solution of copper sulfate. This will prevent fungal diseases. And immediately before planting, water the seedlings and holes in the ground with a solution of potassium permanganate (2 g per 10 liters of water); - hardening of the seedlings. When the outside air temperature rises to 10°C during the day, the seedlings are taken out to the balcony for hardening for the day. At first, shade with paper from direct sunlight. In the future, if the weather permits, the seedlings are left on the balcony around the clock, covered at night.

planting seedlings in a permanent place

60 - 75 days after emergence, when the threat of the last frost has passed. Hardened seedlings can be planted 10 days earlier.

The seedlings should have the first flower cluster. To protect seedlings, various means are used to combat frost.

Further growing of tomatoes is a completely different story! But I remember an interesting experience in growing seedlings, which I read about in the magazine Science and Life in the late 80s of the last century (sounds like I’m a very old, long-lived man). Now I can’t remember the exact year, the issue of the magazine, or the author of that wonderful method of growing tomato seedlings that was described in the pages of the magazine. But I remember the main thing well, because it amazed me.

So, one amateur vegetable grower near Moscow (if anyone remembers or knows this person, please write in the comments) grew tomato bushes the size of a tree. I still remember a photo in which this enthusiastic innovator is posing on a completely glazed (walls and ceiling) terrace next to a barrel in which grows a gigantic, spreading (3 meters high) tomato bush, hung with numerous fruits. No matter how I lie, I think he collected more than 100 kg of tomatoes from this bush. Impressive, isn't it? Anticipating possible questions, it should be said that this three-meter tomato has nothing in common with the tomato tree SPRUT F1 - an indeterminate (with unlimited growth) tomato variety that is actually grown like a real tree. SPROUT F1 is grown hydroponically in heated greenhouses for 14-18 months, of which the first 7-8 months the plant is not allowed to bear fruit (stepchildren are pruned and all leaves and brushes are removed from the main stem) forming a crown when it reaches a height of about 2 m. Area crown is up to 50 square meters. After the crown is formed, the tomato tree is not pinched, giving it complete freedom. From such a tree you can collect up to 1.5 tons of fruit. Impressive too. But the problem is that the technology for growing the SPRUT F1 tomato tree is complex and requires special knowledge in hydroponics, equipment, control devices, constant monitoring of the plant’s nutrition process, and finally a heated greenhouse, etc. Some gardeners, as an experiment, grow SPRUT F1 in greenhouses using the usual method (without hydroponics) and, naturally, no special results are achieved. True, some advise not to prick or pinch the plant at all - then, they say, SPRUT F1 will give a good harvest. Let's return to our Moscow region innovator. This vegetable grower achieved this result in the following way. In February, I sowed seeds of some tall, late-ripening tomato variety for seedlings. With the appearance of the first true leaves, I selected several of the strongest sprouts and picked the seedlings into small cups (3x3 or 4x4 cm). But he carried out the picking in an original way - he laid each plant in the soil in a spiral. The technique is as follows: add a little soil mixture to the bottom of the glass, place a carefully dug up tomato with roots in the glass and sprinkle it with earth so that the stem lies in an arc. Only real leaves and part of the stem (no more than 1 cm) are left on the surface. Then, with the growth of the 4th true leaf, the plant is again dived, but in a liter milk bag, with the side wall cut out (and the inner and outer surfaces disinfected ). The bag is also half filled with soil, the tomato seedlings taken out with a lump of earth are placed sideways closer to the end of the bag and sprinkled with soil mixture, leaving only the top 2 leaves. With the growth of the 6th leaf, the procedure is repeated, transplanting the plants into an even larger container. To prevent the lump of earth with roots from crumbling when transplanting, do not water the tomato before picking. The plant is removed as follows: the cup (package) is grasped by the bottom with the left hand, the palm of the right hand rests on the surface of the soil, the stem is passed between the index and ring fingers without touching them and is turned upside down. Next, when 7-9 leaves grow, the plant transplanted into a barrel or similar, a wide and fairly deep container, 3/4 filled with earth. The tomato is removed with a lump of earth, placed again sideways in the barrel and sprinkled to the top leaves. As it grows, all the stepsons that emerge from the ground and the lower leaves on the stem are also sprinkled (rooted) until the barrel is filled to the upper level. This is the main content of this unusual method. The goal of all these transplants with stacking is to maximize (grow) the root system of the plant. As you know, a tomato can develop vegetatively. If you cut off the shoot of an adult plant and plant it in the ground, it will quickly take root and begin to grow intensively. Here, additional rooting of plants begins from “infancy”. The more powerful the root system, the more viable and developed the plant and, accordingly, the greater the yield. And further. It seems that the grown bush was not pinched or pinched, i.e. no agrotechnical techniques for forming a bush were used at all, except for tying up the main stem and fruit clusters. Unfortunately, I don’t remember all the nuances of growing seedlings this way. You have to try it yourself. This season I will conduct an experiment and will definitely share my experience. True, I don’t have a completely glassed terrace. But you can do without it if you allocate a place in the greenhouse or build an individual structure protected with film for such a signora tomato, for example, bury half a barrel, drive a 3-meter stake in the middle and secure the film on it. Well, or something like that.

When growing seedlings of vegetables or flowers, many gardeners are faced with the fact that the seedlings grow weakly or, conversely, become excessively elongated; leaves turn pale or curl; young plants look unhealthy and weakened. Fertilizer feeding does not improve the condition of seedlings. To obtain strong and healthy plants, you must follow all recommendations for growing seedlings.

There may be several reasons for poor seedling growth; all of them need to be excluded, and then your seedling will be healthy and strong. The most common gardener mistakes that hinder the growth of young plants are: Sowing seeds in acidic soil Most flowers and vegetables require slightly acidic or neutral soil for successful development. You can check the acidity of soil purchased in a store or brought from your own plot using an indicator - a strip of litmus paper. A handful of soil is poured into 0.5 cups of water, mixed, allowed to settle, and the indicator is lowered into the water. If the litmus paper strip turns red, the soil is acidic. It needs to be limed, but this should be done in advance, 2-3 weeks before sowing the seeds. In this case, it is not chalk or lime that is used, but ground or crushed eggshells (2-3 handfuls per 1 kg of soil). The pH of the soil will approach the optimal value for the development of seedlings. Adding an excessive amount of humus to the substrate for seedlings This contributes to the seedlings becoming infected with the viral disease “black leg”. To avoid this danger, the soil, along with the humus introduced into it, must be sterilized (steamed or calcined in the oven) or treated with biological products (Baikal, Siyanie). Excessively frequent watering of seedlings Young plants tolerate drying out of the soil more easily than waterlogging. Watering should be done about once a week, when the top layer of soil becomes dry to the touch and the leaves of the plants begin to wither. Light deficiency In March, when most gardeners sow seeds for seedlings, daylight hours are still short. Especially in February (some plants need long-term cultivation before planting in the ground). To seedling grew well during these months, it needs lighting with fluorescent or phytolamps. In February, additional illumination continues from dawn to dusk in any weather and on all windows. In March, in the same mode, seedlings are illuminated on windows facing north; On other windows, the lighting is turned on on cloudy days; on sunny days they are not used. Premature feeding of seedlings with mineral fertilizers You can only feed healthy, already well-developed plants, approximately 7-10 days after picking. Feeding earlier can only do harm.

KakProsto.ru

Why are tomato seedlings purple?

Tomatoes, or tomatoes, have long and firmly taken their place in our diet. This is due not only to excellent taste, but also to a high level of usefulness. After all, tomatoes contain a number of important elements and vitamins.

In addition, they are good to eat if there is a stressful period in life: tomatoes contain tyramine, which turns into serotonin when it enters our body. This is why when we enjoy tomatoes, our mood improves.

Based on what has been said, it is quite understandable to want to grow these vegetables yourself in order to have a guaranteed environmentally friendly product.

Without a doubt, tomato seedlings can be purchased from sellers. But there is a danger that they will sell you the wrong variety that you would like to receive. And it cannot be ruled out that they will sell you weak or diseased specimens. Therefore, self-grown seedlings are optimal.

The main stages of obtaining seedlings

• Preparing tomato seeds

It will be more effective if tomato seeds are germinated within 2-3 days. To do this, they are placed on a damp cloth and placed in a warm place. Humidity must be maintained by periodic misting until germination.

• Planting hatched seeds

Seeds ready for planting are placed in cups or pots on a layer of soil (you can purchase ready-made soil in the store) and sprinkled with a layer of about 1 centimeter. Peat pots are good for these purposes. Their advantage lies in their ability to decompose in the ground. Then all the containers with the planted seeds are placed again in a warm place.

• Picking seedlings

Shoots most often appear on the fifth or seventh day. It is necessary to observe the temperature regime: during the day from +10 to +15 degrees, and at night it is better to reduce it to +8.

Picking is done when the first two true leaves appear. Before starting the procedure, abundant watering is carried out so that the roots are less damaged when planting. After picking, the soil around the stem should be slightly compacted.

• Caring for seedlings after picking

The main care for pickled plants consists of regular watering, observing the temperature regime and timely feeding (approximately once every 15 days). Important: during the day the temperature can reach +20 degrees, but at night it must be reduced to +10 degrees.

It is useful to fertilize with infusion of chicken manure. Although you can also use a solution of nitrophoska.

Please note: before planting in the ground, seedlings need to be hardened off.

Diseases of tomato seedlings

We list the main diseases of tomato seedlings:

1. Late blight. To prevent it, it is necessary to alternate the usual feeding of seedlings with feeding containing microelements (potassium, iodine, etc.).
2. Blackleg. It is necessary to carefully monitor the temperature and humidity, and often inspect the plants planted in the ground.
3. Mosaic. If a sign of the disease appears, it is necessary to treat the plants with a urea solution.
4. Spotting (brown, white, black). Spraying with special means and treating the soil will help: spraying with potassium permanganate and sprinkling with ash.

If the tomato seedlings are purple

Tomato stems come in different shades. Consider the case when the tomato seedlings are purple.

The color transition of the stem and underside of the leaves from green to purple can occur in two cases:

1. The temperature regime for young plants is not maintained (too low).
2. Tomatoes lack such a nutritional element as phosphorus.

But do not rush to apply fertilizers, which may be excessive.

After all, these two reasons for color changes are very closely related. The stems turn purple because at temperatures below 14 degrees the roots do not absorb the phosphorus contained in the soil. This is probably where starvation comes from. But if the temperature is normal, and the stems have changed color, then you can try spraying. Make a 0.5% solution of phosphorus fertilizers and spray them on the leaves of the seedlings.

However, a slight starvation of phosphorus will not harm the seedlings at this stage.

And with the restoration of the appropriate thermal regime, the seedlings you planted will again acquire a healthy appearance.

Video “How to grow tomato seedlings”

OgorodSadovod.com

Why don't tomatoes grow well? | First pancake

In many ways, the characteristics of tomatoes depend on their variety. They can be medium-sized, tall or very short. Early ripening and late ripening. Meanwhile, their fruits also differ in shape. There are tomatoes that are round, elongated or oval.

Gardeners who grow tomatoes for seedlings have often noticed that sometimes tomatoes do not grow well after being transplanted into open ground. Or they slow down their growth rates. The ovaries and flowers fall off. Or it may be that even though the plant looks good, it is not capable of producing a good harvest. Not every gardener knows the true reason for the poor growth and low yield of tomatoes.

Incorrect pick or transplant

Tomato seedlings may stop growing if transplanted incorrectly. The roots of the plants could be bent or damaged, or during planting the roots were not compressed enough and air pockets appeared near them.

Low temperature

Before the fruits are formed, there are several stages of formation. The plant blooms and an ovary forms from the buds. They are already producing the long-awaited harvest.

But often the flowers and ovaries fall off, and barren flowers appear on the first clusters. The main reason may be too low a temperature. Tomatoes do not grow well if the temperature is below 28°C. To avoid this, it is recommended to plant seedlings in small greenhouses. The presence of windows and doors will allow you to maintain the desired temperature, ventilating if necessary or, on the contrary, completely closing the greenhouse. Create a small draft in the greenhouse. It has a beneficial effect on plant pollination.

Improper watering

Also, tomatoes grow poorly if there is a lack of moisture. During the appearance of ovaries and fruit growth, keep the soil moist at all times. Water the plants only with warm water. To do this, choose evening hours.

If the sprouts are overly watered, they will not have enough oxygen and will suffocate. Hence the growth stop. Plant growth can also be stunted if the wrong soil is used. Here, the solution to the current situation is to clean the drainage hole in the pot. And in the second case, you need to transplant the plants into another soil.

There is a misconception that tomatoes should be watered generously once a week. Such watering is very harmful to growth. As a result of sudden absorption of large volumes of moisture, the skin of the fruit cracks. After a long drought, water in small portions.

Lack of nutrition

One of the reasons for insufficient growth of tomato seedlings may be a lack of nutrients. You can determine whether plants have enough nutrition or not using the following signs.

If plants lack nitrogen, the plants become stunted, have thin stems and small, pale leaves. When plants lack phosphorus, a reddish-purple tint appears on the undersides of their leaves. When the leaves at the edges turn yellow and curl, it means that the plants do not have enough potassium. Marbling of plant leaves indicates a lack of magnesium. In all these cases, tomato seedlings are provided with the necessary nutrition. Ordinary ash can serve as a top dressing. You can use preparations specially created for protecting and feeding plants. The most common such drug is Fitosporin-M. It is used to protect plants from diseases and to accelerate growth.

Do not overdo it with feeding, because the rule of the golden mean applies here. Overfeeding plants will lead to excess vegetation to the detriment of the harvest.

Diseases

Tomato seedlings may stop growing due to some disease. The most common diseases in which tomato seedlings stop growing are root rot and the so-called blackleg - an infectious plant disease that develops mainly under unfavorable conditions.

Root rot can appear after transplanting seedlings at low temperatures. In this case, the roots need to be washed with a solution of potassium permanganate or phytosporin. Then the seedlings should be transplanted into fresh soil.

The black leg appears as a darkening of the root collar. Then it softens, which then leads to the death of plants. With such damage to plants, a weak solution of potassium permanganate is used to water them. The plants are then hilled up and spaced out sparser. Here you need to be careful, because plants can only be saved at the beginning of the disease.

Pests

Often the growth of tomato seedlings can be slowed down by pests. Earwigs, woodlice, and spider mites cause harm. To get rid of pests, seedlings are treated with drugs such as karbofos, fitoverm, actellik.

Degeneration of grade

Many gardeners settle on one variety of tomato, which they plant year after year. Often, in the old fashioned way, they select the largest fruits and use their seeds. As a result, the quality and fruiting of plants deteriorates. Many agronomists in the country recommend changing the variety of tomatoes grown every three years.

By showing a little attention and doing these simple steps, you can avoid all these troubles and, over time, enjoy a harvest of juicy tomatoes grown by yourself.

1bl.in

Why do peppers grow poorly? two months after landing

Elena Smirnova

Here are my seedlings. The same variety, sown on the same day, harvested on the same day, the same soil, the same containers, the same lighting, the same watering.
Conclusion: seed quality. Some were stronger (ripe), and some were not.

A neighbor taught me that the seeds should be taken those that are just beginning to darken.

—

I have the same problem with eggplants, I planted them in February, but now they are just coming out.

Just love

If you evaluate this video, then it’s kind of a mess and the peppers in the jars and boxes just came out. And there are big tomatoes nearby. Did you plant them at different times? Put things in order on the window; what is smaller means closer to the window, but the tomato has already stretched out. To the cold of it.

Hedgehog

Peppers generally grow slowly, so they are sown in late January - early February. peppers do not like transplanting, but they love nutritious soil and bright light

TRIA

Peppers can't stand picking, they can't stand it. It is best to plant two seeds per cup, then remove the weaker one. Pepper loves the sun. And feeding is a must. The soil should always be moist. It cannot tolerate dry soil and gets sick. Even if you buy soil for seedlings, still feed it with at least humate. Before planting in the ground, the pepper should have 5-6 leaves. In principle, the pepper is not bad, but the tomato seedlings, on the contrary, are stretched out. So there is no need to worry about the seedlings - it’s normal for growing in a high-rise. And the pepper will still catch up! The main thing is humidity and sunshine!

Sweet peppers are more demanding than tomatoes when it comes to growing conditions; they require higher temperatures and air humidity. It is better to grow pepper under film covers; it does not tolerate shading, and with a lack of light, its buds and ovaries fall off, the leaves turn yellow and fall off.

For normal growth and development of sweet peppers, a high temperature is required - 20-28 ° C, and for seed germination - 14-25 ° C.

Pepper is a moisture-loving plant, requires frequent watering and does not tolerate even temporary drying of the soil.

Peppers are grown only in fertile soil. The soil for sowing it is prepared from 2 parts of peat, 3 parts of humus and 1 part of sawdust, per 1 m2 of the mixture add 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska, a tablespoon of potash fertilizer (with microelements), a glass of wood ash. Make a bed 25 cm high, 80-90 cm wide. After this, the soil with the applied fertilizers is dug up, leveled and watered with mullein infusion, 1 liter of mullein is diluted in 10 liters of water and the bed is watered at the rate of 6 liters per 1 m2.

Sweet pepper seedlings are grown in the same way as tomato seedlings for open ground. Seedlings are planted at the age of 60-65 days. In a film greenhouse or under film tunnels - May 20 - June 1, when the air temperature is not lower than 18 ° C. The distance between the rows of plants is 45 cm, and in a row the plants are planted 35-40 cm apart from each other. It can be in one hole plant two plants each. Seedlings are planted in open ground after June 12.

Maria Ivanova

But you yourself don’t see that where the pepper grows alone, it looks good. And where you sowed it in a small box, and even thickly, it’s no good. Plant in separate containers and it will begin to grow.

Rogneda Rogneda

And my peppers are already blooming... but the tomatoes are dying. To God, father, not with a stick. As nature pleases...

Mityai Bukhankin

and you try to sow pepper in a sassada in a 5-liter bucket and only one seed.
or to avoid pain, put a child’s shoe on your foot. It will immediately be clear why pepper grows poorly.
and by the way. pepper tolerates transplantation well.

Ksyunya

I planted seeds straight from store-bought peppers. Absolutely all of them sprouted on the third day. conclusion: your seeds are not fresh.
I planted them thickly and they are growing beautifully. conclusion: growth does not depend on density.
I’m going to dive, because purchased seedlings are sold one at a time, and I’m sure that sellers don’t grow so many seedlings one at a time in a cup. conclusion: the pick is postponed.
And the general conclusion: I advise you to replant.

Why do tomato seedlings begin to dry out and die after picking the leaves?

Grenka

It looks like you are severely injuring the roots when picking. Try to do without picking. Sow the seeds so that later you can add soil to the container without replanting the seedlings. Either directly into separate cups, or into boxes filled 2/3 with earth. As the seedlings grow, simply add soil. This procedure will ensure the growth of additional roots. And the seedlings will not be injured.

Maria

I've had the same thing for several years now. I think it's root rot.

Made in Paradise

Because the root is injured... water it often..

Hedgehog

or improper care. . or bad land. . or disease. . show a photo of the seedlings... or dive early

Valentina Timofeeva

I think that you deepen it too deep and water it a lot and the roots become soaked; some of my bushes also drooped. I immediately poured out the top layer and loosened it and they picked up the leaves

Tatyana Korshunova

I fully support the previous answers - seedlings die after picking if they are over-watered... Try to plant in loose soil (slightly damp, not dry!) ​​and not water for a week...

Tatyana Pavlova

Same story - several roots disappeared during the last picking - the roots were injured and heavily flooded, so they disappeared, and my soil this year is not very loose - there is not enough humus.

Salamon Petrov

After replanting, literally the next day you need to carefully press the soil near the stem and water it a little because the soil tends to rise during replanting and perhaps your roots are left without moisture and nutrition.

Elena Yarovaya (Hart)

In a tomato, when transplanting it is impossible to injure the roots, because there are almost none, the tomato is such a thing, even without roots it will take root, it is either overflow, a black leg, or it is very warm in the room and there is not enough light, I have been growing seedlings for more than 30 years, in a greenhouse already 7-10 June ripe tomatoes