In days of doubt and distress. “In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and

I don’t know anything more heartfelt than this last one - to myself, to my descendants,
The universe is a poem.
Soothing as a prayer, a poem is better
all kinds of Kashpirovsky calms spiritual storms, reconciles the tossing soul with the inevitable and itself - not the mysticism of paradise, but the life-affirming perception of Nature, an appeal to the old oak tree that has survived more than a single generation, and so that death itself appears as a dream, with the same perception of the beautiful surroundings of eternity.

M.Yu. Lermontov, 1841

"I go out alone on the road;

Through the fog the flinty path shines;

The night is quiet. The desert listens to God,

And star speaks to star.

It’s solemn and wonderful in heaven!

The earth sleeps in a blue radiance...

Am I waiting for what? Do I regret anything?

I don't expect anything from life,

I'm looking for freedom and peace!

I would like to forget myself and fall asleep!

But not that cold sleep of the grave...

I would like to sleep like this forever,

So that the strength of life slumbers in the chest,

So that when breathing, your chest rises quietly;

Above me so that it is forever green

The dark oak was bending and making noise."

And this is from the Internet:
student request (obviously for homework)

Help me write an analysis of the poem “I Go Out Alone on the Road”
Almat Spashev Student (217), Poll question 4 years ago
1Date of writing
2History of creation
3Genre of the poem
4Theme of the poem
5Ideas
6Emotional coloring
7Main images of the poem
8Visual media (the largest part)
9 Poem size
10Rhyme
11Place of the work in the author’s work
12Personal Attitude (Why this particular verse)

And the best answer given is:

Liudmila Sharukhia Higher intelligence (166150) 4 years ago

A few days before July 15, before the duel and death, Lermontov’s “I go out alone on the road...” was written.
IN night hour The poet goes out alone to the deserted slope of Mashuk. There is a southern blue night in the sky, and the earth in the foggy blue light. The stars twinkle, their distant rays become brighter, then they go out a little. There, at a height, there is a mysterious conversation.
Why is it so painful and so difficult for me?
Am I waiting for what? Do I regret anything?
In the moonlight, a road covered with small scree of Mashuk rocks lay ahead - a flint path. The poet walked along it alone:
I don't expect anything from life,
And I don’t regret the past at all;
“I go out alone onto the road...”, belonging “to the best creatures Lermontov". The poet is excited by the grandeur of the night, fascinated by the solemn silence and peace spilled in nature. This mood is transmitted to us, the readers. We see the “flint path”, and the “blue light”, and bright stars, we feel the solemn silence of the night. This is a hymn to the beauty, harmony of free and powerful nature, which knows no contradictions.
From the night landscape, drowning in a blue glow, the poet’s thought turns to human society, in which passions and emotional anxieties rage, to their sad thoughts. The poet is “painful and... difficult” because there is no “freedom and peace.” But he loves life with its sufferings and joys, drives away the fleeting thought of death.
“I go out alone on the road” is written like a will. The last thing that the poet conveys to his descendants is that he did not renounce omniscience or responsibility. Lermontov knew at what price his poetry would go down in history.
The poem most fully reflected the features of Lermontov's lyrics and his writing techniques. The poet's gaze is focused not so much on outside world, how much is based on a person’s emotional experiences. It reveals the struggle of conflicting thoughts and drives. The genre of the work is a lyrical monologue, sincere confession, asking yourself questions and answering them: “Why is it so painful and so difficult for me? Am I waiting for what? Do I regret anything? “The poet deeply and subtly reveals the psychology of the lyrical hero, his momentary moods and experiences.
The composition of the poem is divided into two parts. The first one has a magnificent landscape. Amazing metaphors depicting the beauty and quiet enchantment of the southern night: (“star speaks to star”; “the desert listens to God”). Starting from the third stanza, the author turns to his thoughts and anxious thoughts. The confusion of his soul is very figuratively conveyed by exclamatory sentences and omissions. Everything is directed towards the future, towards a dream. The frequent repetition of the pronoun “I” and the conjunction “so that” gives the narrative a conditional subjunctive. In this part, nouns predominate; a special semantic emphasis falls on them: “past”, “life”, “peace”, “freedom”, “sleep”, “strength”.
The poem is written in trochee pentameter with alternating feminine and masculine rhyme. The rhyme is cross. The stanzas are clear quatrains. All this gives a special melody and smoothness to the verse. The use of sound recording techniques (frequent repetition of hissing sounds) gives the story intimacy, imitating quiet speech, a whisper in the night.
At the end of the poem, the image of a giant oak tree appears - a symbol eternal life and power. It is this image that attracts the poet’s attention and warms his troubled soul. He gives hope for immortality. The poet would like to erect such a living monument over his last refuge:
So that all night, all day my hearing is cherished,
A sweet voice sang to me about love,
And such a huge oak grows in Tarkhany, in the poet’s small homeland. Every year on Memorial Day, thousands of people come here to venerate the ashes of the great Russian genius. And the oak leaves rustle over the Tarkhan paths, over the lake, like the eternal guardian of the sad

One of best works in world literature - these are Turgenev's manuscripts, which contain essays, stories, novels, short stories and a huge number of miniatures. Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev worked on his works all his life.

A huge cycle is occupied by his “Poems in Prose”. The most beautiful poetic cycle in prose, which is united by a common Turgenev idea, immediately appealed to both critics and readers. These miniatures, which he called “senile,” were always in demand and interesting to people of different generations.

History of conception and creation

Ivan Turgenev for a long time lived abroad, where, already in old age, he decided to turn to an unusual genre - prose poems. It is known that during the author’s lifetime some of the poems were published. But the last, smaller part, which consisted of thirty miniatures, was published after the death of the great and wonderful writer. Despite the fact that the author has a presentiment of his imminent death, he still hopes that his work will find a response in the hearts of the reader and the Russian people. Unfortunately, his miniature “Russian Language” was never published during the writer’s lifetime.

His most powerful poems from this cycle are considered to be those dedicated to the Russian language. Probably every person knows his beautiful prose poem by heart. By the way, this miniature “Russian language” is studied in school curriculum.

It is known that Turgenev’s miniature in prose “Russian Language” is the final one of this entire cycle, in which Ivan Sergeevich emphasizes how important his home, language, and Motherland are for him.

Russian language
In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and free Russian language! Without you, how can one not fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!

The Russian language is beautiful and wonderful, which is always truthful and free. Any person, like a writer, can find in it both support and the necessary support at any time. Especially when a person is far from his homeland, suffers, doubts, and is overcome by painful and sad thoughts. At such times, one is always drawn to one’s homeland, and then the Russian language becomes a reliable support.

The author uses many adjectives to express his love and admiration for his mother tongue. So, he is truthful, and, of course, free, and, accordingly, great, and necessarily powerful. And then the author asks a rhetorical question, so that the reader thinks about what role language plays in his life, and how one can overcome all obstacles and even separation from home, the Motherland, if there were no native language.

Basic image of the miniature

The main focus of Turgenev's poem is the Russian language, the author's attitude towards which can be traced from the first word and the first line. The writer treats his native language very carefully and sacredly. He believes that this is a real treasure that contains everything:

➥ Folk traditions.
➥ Customs of the people.
➥ The worldview of an entire nation.

It is language that exalts a person; it, as it were, raises him to a pedestal in front of nature itself. Thanks to him, a person’s life has a purpose and becomes meaningful. Ivan Turgenev admits to his reader that when he feels bad and doesn’t know what to do, he can always find support in the Russian language. That is why his poetic miniature in prose is so strong and soulful than the others. The writer explains how proud he is that he lives in this country and speaks Russian, his native language.
The writer himself said:

“I believe that the people should have a wonderful future.”

Love for the Motherland in Turgenev's prose poem

In his unusual miniature, the author expresses his love for his native language, which is not only a necessary, but an important part of Russian culture, reflecting the breadth and beauty of the Russian soul. In his story, the author calls for protecting this beautiful and most powerful language. The author addresses not only his contemporaries, but also his descendants.

Ivan Turgenev says that not only at the time when he lived, all the best and most talented works are created in this beautiful language, but it must be preserved in order for new and unique works to be created that will also be interesting and talented. The author says that the fate of the people is, first of all, connected with the fate and history of the language. It is worth remembering that when the writer himself wrote this miniature, he was far from his homeland, and only language was an important link connecting him with his native country. Only in separation was the writer able to understand and realize how important the Russian language is for him.

Despite the fact that Turgenev spoke foreign languages ​​and did many translations, the Russian language always remained the most important for him. He carried out translations only so that foreigners could also become familiar with Russian literature and learn how diverse the Russian language is and how talented Russian authors are. As Ivan Turgenev himself stated, he believed in the generosity and spiritual beauty of his people, who would always be able to overcome any obstacles.

Expressive means

The main idea of ​​Turgenev's poem is faith in the people who have been given such a beautiful and magnificent language, which is why such a people must have a future. And this faith is expressed by the author using various artistic means. So, the writer uses the epithet “great” in his text. Lexical meaning This word means that one who exceeds all measure, and his virtues stand out among other similar qualities.

Mighty is also an epithet, meaning that the phenomenon has power and strength, unusual power and influence. The word “truthful” is also an epithet, which has the meaning of truth and truth. The word “free” is also an epithet, the meaning of which means one who absolutely does not tolerate any obstacles to freedom or restrictions.

The use of several epithets in a row indicates that in his work the author uses stylistic figures of speech that help convey the mood and emotions of the writer.

Analysis of Turgenev’s miniature “Russian Language”

Turgenev’s miniature “Russian Language” is very lyrical and conveys the author’s thoughts. This work is written in prose, so there is no poetic rhyme in it, but the writer’s experiences and moods are clearly visible. Ivan Turgenev writes this poem to show how much he loves his Motherland. Unlike other works of the great master of words, its ending is not at all tragic, it inspires and gives us the opportunity to be proud that each of us speaks this language.

In this work, which is so beautifully written, there is no plot, but there is a composition and an author’s position that is expressed directly, brightly and richly. The entire composition is divided into several parts, only this division, of course, is conditional. So, I will try to divide them more clearly into parts. The first part is an appeal to language as a support for life. The author explains when and how he refers to it. Accordingly, the reader can see the time, reason and even conditions under which the author thinks about his native language and turns to him for help.

The second part is a description of the native language given by Ivan Turgenev. The third part contains a long and very deep rhetorical question that is addressed to the reader. The author himself uses the repeated statement that in the most difficult times for him, his native language always saves him. The fourth part, which, like the rest, is small in volume, contains a discussion about what the author himself thinks about his native language. After all, he never doubted that only such a strong and powerful people could have such a strong and beautiful language.

Therefore, the author appeals to everyone who is able to understand and appreciate all the power that speakers of beautiful have. mighty tongue, which contains a huge number of words and every object and phenomenon has a name and designation. That is why the language in which the great masters of words spoke and wrote is developed, melodious and beautiful. And this language is in experienced hands can become both a strong weapon and a gentle and affectionate instrument for achieving everything in this life. The strength and power of the native Turgenev language cannot but amaze, but only requires a careful and caring attitude towards it.

The unusual pride of a writer who, even being outside his homeland, continues to be proud of his country and talks about its fate evokes respect. The author himself made a great contribution to ensuring that people who live in other countries and speak other languages ​​could get acquainted with Russian culture and learn national character our people. The literary heritage left by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev allows foreigners to better understand not only the mentality of our people, but also to show what a huge legacy the descendants inherited in the form of the great and powerful Russian language.

The native speakers of the Russian language themselves can only understand what treasure they possess.

In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts
From the prose poem “Russian Language” (1882) by I. S. Turgenev (1818-1883): “In days of doubt, in days of painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland, you alone are my support and support, oh great, mighty, truthful and fluent Russian language!.. Without you, how not to fall into despair at the sight of everything that is happening at home. But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!”
Usually the beginning of this phrase is quoted when describing a difficult, crisis moment in someone's life.
In its entirety, this phrase is quoted as a reminder of the richness and independent value of the Russian language.

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