Cozy house with an attic: projects, photos of interiors and useful tips. Projects of wooden houses made of timber with an attic and a veranda: the dream becomes reality! Projects of small houses with an attic and a terrace

Single-family homes are great for many reasons. One of them is the opportunity to provide additional comfort for the family in advance, at the project stage. This is done in different ways: they add a garage and an attic, erect a gazebo in the garden, build a bathhouse. And it’s rare that an owner will refuse such an architectural element as a veranda or terrace.

The suburban area is increasingly perceived as a place of relaxation and enjoyment of nature, and not of labor feat. Both extensions create comfortable conditions for a good rest; they determine the appearance of the facade, giving it an individual style. A house with a veranda or terrace is much more convenient for those who like to host family dinners or friendly parties.

Civilized relaxation with comfort Source dom-steny.ru

Veranda and terrace: differences

Projects of one-story and two-story houses can contain both a veranda and a terrace, together or separately. The buildings have a fundamental difference:

Terrace. Open area; it is often done on a foundation (monolithic or raised on stilts). It can be adjacent to the wall of the house; sometimes it is located on the second floor or on a flat roof. The appearance of a terrace is often determined by local climatic conditions. In the south, this is an open area, often with railings or vegetable fencing. In the middle zone, terraces are equipped with a roof or awning.

Veranda. Essentially this is an enclosed terrace. It is adjacent to the house with one or two walls, has a roof and is an enclosed space (most often without heating). They try to glaze it to increase it visually and let in more light.

Selecting a project: veranda or terrace

Professional builders advise making a choice at the development stage of an architectural project, before materials are determined and estimates are calculated. Subsequent changes will mean additional costs of time and money. It is better to choose a project with a terrace if:

The house is being built in a region with hot summers, early springs and long, warm autumns.

The size of the land plot allows you to comfortably arrange a terrace without crowding out other areas.

You can be outside the walls and feel the comfort of home Source decoratedlife.com

The house does not need additional usable space.

The family loves spending time outdoors.

A veranda is best for you if:

The place where the housing will be built is a region with snowy, frosty winters, prolonged autumn rains and cool, windy summers.

The plot is of modest size; the land can be used more rationally.

An additional indoor space is a necessary increase in the area of ​​the house.

You need a multifunctional space where you can not only relax, but also store things, supplies and equipment.

Houses with a terrace: design features

The main thing for which a country house is valued is the opportunity to spend a lot of time outdoors. Projects of houses with a terrace allow you to realize this desire with maximum comfort. The advantages of such buildings are:

Low construction cost.

Expanding the space of the house. In warm weather, they set up a summer kitchen here, receive guests, sunbathe and sleep.

Order. It is easier to maintain cleanliness in your home by leaving your work clothes and changing shoes on the terrace.

Summer lunch outdoors in a house with a terrace Source houzz.com

Project specifics

Designing a house with a terrace has its own characteristics:

The foundation of the house and terrace can be common or built separately. The height of the structure is calculated so that it remains dry.

They try to place the terrace on the south side of the house. This is especially convenient in the middle zone, where the canopy is often removable. If the terrace will be used more often in the afternoon, it would be more logical to make it facing west.

The extension is positioned so that it offers a picturesque view of the surrounding landscapes or the designer beauty of the site.

If the roofing material of a building is too heavy for a terrace roof, it is replaced with a lighter one, while maintaining the overall style.

Arrangement options

The open terrace is perceived as a link between the enclosed space of the house and nature; most often it is located at the entrance. Such buildings fit harmoniously into the surrounding landscape and look attractive from the point of view of design possibilities:

Fencing. It can be decorative or protective. In the first case, the fence is low and graceful; Often flowers or ornamental shrubs are planted around the perimeter. Pergolas (canopies formed by several arches) decorated with climbing plants or bright flowers in pots look good as a fence. If the decking of the terrace is located high (from 0.5 to 1 m), reliable fencing with railings is necessary.

A winning option is decorating a house project with a terrace with ornamental plants Source decordezine.com

Roof. The stationary roof can be replaced with a removable awning, retractable awnings or a portable umbrella.

The terrace is separated from the house. In this case, they are connected by a path; the path can be decorated with lighting (looks beautiful in the evening), one or several openwork arches, creating the effect of a tunnel.

Attic with terrace. The attic, which has access to the terrace, is an ideal place for morning (or evening) tea, watching birds, children and neighbors.

House with a high base. An interesting option would be a terrace on a columnar foundation surrounding the building. Supplemented with a roof, it can become a comfortable and spacious place to relax.

Materials for building a terrace

For the construction of country terraces, all kinds of materials are used; the most common buildings are:

Wooden terrace. The leaders in terrace construction are wooden terraces. They contain a lot of advantages: quick construction, low financial costs, versatility of execution and the aesthetics of natural wood. Subsequent care can become difficult - in order to protect the tree from the destructive effects of penetrating moisture, it must be regularly treated with impregnation based on oil and antiseptic.

Two-level wooden terrace Source qpdecor.vn

On our website you can get acquainted with the most from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

In protection of brick and slab concrete terraces we can say that they are more practical, but require a foundation. Terraces located on the ground are covered with one of the most reliable materials - clinker (high-strength ceramic tiles). On a raised structure, both clinker and ordinary paving slabs are used.

Stone terrace. It looks stylish and also needs a solid foundation. A stone with low water absorption (up to 3-5%) is suitable for an open terrace. Optimal rocks are shales, granite and basalt. Sandstone or limestone can be used on roofed buildings.

Video description

About the terrace with balcony in the video:

Floor material should be in harmony with the overall style and be wear-resistant. Common materials are: decking boards, mosaic tiles of different textures (mirror or metallized), artificial finishing materials. Fans of eco-design can lay out the terrace with cut roll-up lawn.

The finished terrace is furnished with furniture and lighting, taking care of its waterproofness. Classic terrace furniture - wicker; Eco-style corresponds to furniture made of wood; A practical option is plastic furniture.

Modest terrace with plastic furniture Source houzz.com

Houses with a veranda: design features

In countries with warm climates, the veranda traditionally serves as a place to relax. In our penates, the possibilities of their use have expanded; Several types of verandas have become widespread, which can be classified:

By type of construction. Verandas are designed attached and free-standing.

By type of foundation. It can be separate or be part of a permanent structure.

By type of use. The veranda can be fully used in winter, for which it will have to be glazed and heated.

The advantages of a project with a veranda include:

Possibility of increasing the living space (after insulating the walls) without a significant increase in cost.

An additional room protects the house from heat loss during the cold season.

Photo of a country house with an attic and veranda - a practical and cozy place to relax Source pobudova.in.ua

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer house design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Features of veranda design

Customers often decide to build a house with a veranda under one roof, the design of which is subsequently adjusted. When designing, pay attention to:

Location. A veranda is built into a building or attached to it. As with the terrace, the view from the inside is important for this design. A veranda facing the street is not the best option.

Usage. If the house has a small area, the veranda can simultaneously serve as a hallway, dining room and relaxation area. In some projects there is a staircase to the second floor.

Convenience. The veranda should be adjacent to the wall in which the front door is located, or connected to the kitchen.

Glazing. May be permanent or seasonal. Window elements are most often placed around the entire perimeter. For panoramic glazing, ordinary window blocks and double-glazed windows (with both plastic and wooden profiles) are used. The veranda with a large glass area provides excellent internal insolation (sunlight). To protect from sunlight, curtains, blinds, shutters and screens are used.

Panoramic glazing allows you to enjoy a sunny day Source houzz.jp

Arrangement options

Various designs of houses with a veranda are in demand on the market. Both verandas adjacent to the facade and those encircling the building are popular. The shape can be rectangular, square, with rounded corners.

If the design of a house with a veranda includes a balcony on the second floor, a veranda that follows its shape looks best.

Video description

About the veranda with a rotunda in the video:

A common option is house project with veranda and garage. Customers are offered standard projects, the opportunity to refine them or develop an individual version. For residents of country houses, a car is a necessity. Being able to get into your car without leaving your home is a significant advantage (especially valuable in the winter).

Window. Installing sliding windows allows you to effortlessly turn a closed terrace into an open one. This can be done manually or using a remote control.

Fireplace. An open veranda is popular in the summer. When the evenings become indecently cold, the fireplace turns from a decoration into a source of warmth and comfort.

The fireplace creates a feeling of tradition and reliability Source houzz.com

Materials for constructing a veranda

When choosing a material for a veranda, they base it on its role: if the extension is intended to be used year-round, it will have to not only be glazed, but also insulated, and heating must be considered. The material of the veranda should be in harmony with the house; if it is wooden, then wood is used for the veranda. Meet:

Veranda made of brick (stone, foam block). The most durable option. A heavy extension requires a solid foundation, the same as under the house. This will protect the veranda from destruction.

Veranda made of wood (timber or logs). It has the special charm inherent in natural wood and provides an excellent microclimate. It is decorated with carved panels and elements.

Video description

About the remodeling of the veranda in the video:

Veranda made of polycarbonate. It is becoming more common due to its advantages: low cost, durability, excellent sound and heat insulation. Although the polymer material can withstand temperatures from -45 to 100°C, it also has disadvantages: high thermal expansion and low abrasive resistance (can be scratched when shoveling snow from the roof). Polycarbonate unprotected by a special UV layer is destroyed by sunlight.

Combined veranda. The basis is brick or foam blocks, the walls are sheathed with plastic.

More projects of country houses with an attic, veranda and terrace

Attached polycarbonate veranda Source marketreview.info

A non-standard solution - a hot tub Source houzz.com

Classic “male” veranda Source bidinvest.ru

Terrace in evening light Source houzz.com

An elegant getaway surrounded by nature Source houzz.com

Functional combination of buildings Source stolica-srub.ru

The winter garden creates a feeling of summer at any time Source yandex.ru

A terrace with flowers cannot look boring Source best.yapapka.com

Mysterious and alluring LED lighting Source pinterest.co.uk

Inspiring place - cozy furniture and panoramic views Source in.pinterest.com

A stylish country terrace plays the role of an open living room Source vivbo.ru

Conclusion

Projects of houses with a veranda and terrace are not a luxury, but a functional way to organize a harmonious holiday in the lap of nature, without sacrificing the comfort of modern life. Both extensions are worth the troubles associated with their construction and design. Built in accordance with building codes, the terrace (or veranda) will bring a lot of positive emotions to both the inhabitants of the suburban scrap and their guests.

Houses with an attic have a full second floor. Houses with an attic have some important advantages; such buildings can be adapted for both year-round and seasonal living.

Advantages of a house with an attic

Why is a country house with an attic better than an ordinary two-story one?

• An attic instead of a second floor significantly reduces heating costs in winter.
• It is more expensive to build a second floor than to build an attic.
• An attic will need to be built above the second floor, which, as a rule, is little used, but this additional room also needs to be maintained.
• An attic with sloping ceilings formed by roof slopes allows you to create an interesting, unique interior.
• In the attic you can make windows of unusual shapes (semicircular, triangular), and additionally equip a balcony.

What to build from

For the construction of small private houses, you can now choose various materials. Most often used

• ready-made frame-panel blocks,
• foam blocks,
• wood: log or beam,
• brick.

Each of these materials has its pros and cons.

Frame panels

Such houses are assembled like a designer set. All parts are made to order according to an individual project; there are also ready-made projects of typical country houses with an attic of different sizes: 6x6, 6x8, 9x9 and so on. Frame-panel blocks weigh little, so heavy equipment is not needed to assemble the house, and the foundation can be made lightweight. Another important advantage is smooth walls and no shrinkage. Almost any materials can be used for finishing.

Tree

Wooden houses are built from sanded or rounded logs. The latter is more even, but does not have natural protection from moisture. The disadvantage of this material is strong shrinkage. To reduce work time, chamber-drying logs are used. Wooden houses are environmentally friendly and provide a healthy microclimate. The wood looks beautiful, so the inside can be done with minimal finishing. Important! The thicker the log, the better its thermal insulation properties. For a house where people live all year round, the diameter of the logs should be at least 25 cm.

Profiled timber is also used for construction. Compared to logs, it is easier to build with it; it has already been processed and dried, so it does not shrink. The timber retains the appearance and environmental friendliness of natural wood. You can build a beautiful house according to the project with an attic and a veranda.

Foam blocks

This material is relatively inexpensive, so it is often used for the construction of small country houses with an attic. Foam blocks weigh little, and thanks to their large size, construction goes quickly. Thanks to the presence of air inside, they retain heat well. You can use different materials to decorate walls made of foam blocks.

Attic roof structure

Regardless of the size of the dacha, the attic is designed approximately the same. This room is located directly under the roof, through which heat exchange constantly occurs, more intensely than through the walls. Therefore, it is important to properly insulate and waterproof the roof. In winter, this is where all the moist air rises when heating the lower floor. The area of ​​the second floor can be better used if the design includes not a gable roof, but a so-called sloping roof. For a more interesting appearance, you can make a roof of complex shape, for example, like this.

Typically, mineral wool is used as insulation; it is laid between the rafters, and a sheathing of boards is made from below. In order for the insulation to perform its function, it must remain dry. Therefore, a vapor barrier film or foil insulation is attached to the sheathing. Under the upper ceiling, on the contrary, there is a vapor-permeable film, which will help remove moisture from the insulation. A counter-lattice and a transverse batten are made on top, and the roofing material is mounted on them. Typically, the rafters are made of 150 mm timber, and the bottom lathing is made of 22 mm boards. It is also important to insulate gables and valleys (internal corners-gutters between slopes), if any. All layers of thermal and waterproofing are shown in the figure.

What is important to know when planning

The first thing you should pay attention to when creating a 6x6 or 6x8 house project with an attic is whether it is intended for year-round or only seasonal use. The number of residents and the possibility of guests arriving are also important. In the latter case, the plan will need to include a guest bedroom and possibly a separate bathroom. It is better to make bathrooms combined rather than as separate bathrooms and toilets. In small houses it is better not to make a corridor, a small hallway is enough, and the rooms can communicate directly. The space under the roof slopes can be used to build cabinets and storage rooms.

You can draw a design for a dacha with an attic either on paper or in modern computer programs. With their help, you can create a three-dimensional model of a house, as in the video.

House 6x6 meters

As a rule, country houses or garden houses are made of this size. A 6x6 house is not a very large structure, so it is important that the inside does not look cramped or cluttered.

First floor layout

Let's give an example of a project for a 6x6 country house with an attic. On the ground floor there are three main rooms: an entrance hall, a kitchen-dining room and a bathroom. The hallway is often made large enough and a staircase is placed in it. The average size of the rooms is 3x3 meters. You can place a living room on the ground floor, then the kitchen will become a separate room, you can also equip an office.

It is important to use the space under the stairs - it can be up to 2 m3, so you can equip storage space there. The staircase is made at least 1 m wide - this will allow two people to pass safely on it. You can even make a library under the large staircase, as in the photo.

Second floor layout

In the attic, you need to plan the rooms in such a way that the staircase does not go into just one of them, but into a small common hall. This will help create the privacy you need, especially if you are planning guest rooms. Below is a project for the second floor of a country house with an attic containing three bedrooms. In this option, there is no bathroom in the attic.

House 6x8

The area of ​​this house is larger, which allows it to accommodate all the necessary premises. Its layout is not much different from the layout of a 6x6 house.

First floor layout

On the ground floor you can place a dining room, hallway, and bathroom. This is a basic option, taking into account individual preferences, you can make an office, living room and other rooms here. In the project shown in the photo, part of the area is allocated for a terrace.

Second floor layout

In the project of a country house with a 6x8 attic shown in the photo below, the attic is not located above the entire first floor, part of which is occupied by an entrance hall and a veranda.

The embodiment and synonym of home comfort for many is a comfortable country cottage. And if an attic and a terrace are attached to the house, then this is just a true romantic’s dream. If in former times the attic space was not considered elite at all and served as a storage space, now modern attics in country houses are equipped according to exclusive design projects.

Such buildings will be an excellent option for owners of small plots. By making a floor under the roof, you get additional living space, which means you will need a smaller space for the foundation.

photos

In addition, the attic floor and terrace will help to functionally “unload” the room, since you can use these additional meters for games, feasts, get-togethers with friends, or storing clothes.

Peculiarities

Why do summer residents, as a rule, choose house designs with a veranda and attic? Such a covered structure is not only good for outdoor meetings, but also creates additional shade. In addition, on the terrace, in rain or heat, you can carry out various daily activities or do preparations in the fall.

In the view of a summer resident, it is the presence of a terrace or attic that adds coziness to a country cottage. Meanwhile, not every project is as easy to implement as it looks in the drawings and diagrams. Practical experience in designing complex, from a geometric point of view, structures will be of great importance here.

An important feature of the attic is the pointed roof, the ceilings of which hang over the head of the person standing inside. To make being in the attic area comfortable, the ceiling height at the highest point should be at least 2-2.5 meters. And the blunter the angle of the slope, the easier it will be to be under the roof. A way out of this situation can also be a sloping roof, which will free up maximum space in the attic.

Houses with an attic and a terrace differ from ordinary ones not only in their design features and unusual architecture, but also in their “filling”. Since the floor under the roof is subject to temperature changes, it is particularly carefully insulated and insulated both from the inside and outside. As for the interior decoration, it is an open plan with a minimum of partitions. And the role of zoning may well be played by lighting, of which there should be a lot in the attic. You can also use unusually shaped windows in an original way.

As for the features of the terrace, it is better to combine its construction with the construction of the house so that there is a single foundation. And if you are adding a veranda later, pay special attention to the quality of the fastening of the walls - so that the base does not crack when the terrace shrinks, and the walls do not move apart.

Advantages and disadvantages

Houses with an attic and a terrace have both advantages and disadvantages; pay attention to this when planning your construction.

The advantages are as follows:

• the attic makes the interior more original;
• high functionality of the attic space;
• opportunity to save on building materials;
• reduction of heat loss through the roof;
• possibility of arrangement of non-residential premises.

Disadvantages include:

• inaccurate adherence to construction technology can lead to condensation and the presence of moisture in the attic;
• the complex geometry of the attic and, accordingly, the considerable cost of custom-made windows, of which there must also be a lot if you ultimately want to build a sunny attic rather than a gloomy attic.

Projects

Projects of ready-made country cottages with an attic and a terrace, in principle, allow the use of different styles and layouts. Attic-type buildings are constructed from wood, brick, timber, and foam blocks. There are also stone houses and cottages built using Finnish technology (they are distinguished by their compactness and at the same time being economical and practical in organizing living space).

It is by including the attic in the overall plan that it is possible to increase the internal volume of the premises. And an additional terrace extension will not only increase the usable area of ​​the house, but also make the design unique and inimitable.

If you plan to use the terrace during the cold season, consider a heating system for the extension. Of course, verandas without heating will be cheaper, but you won’t be able to make a living room or winter garden on them. Such open terraces will serve for summer gatherings.

Each professionally completed country house project takes into account the following factors:

• climatic features;
• soil and landscape features (for example, a house is located on a flat area or on a slope);
• options for combining home design with the environment;
• the ability to organize the most convenient space, taking into account the age of family members and their individual characteristics.

Even at the design stage of the cottage, the location of the rooms, utility networks and all communications is thought through. As a budget option, as a rule, a house project with an attic and a veranda measuring 6x6 square meters is chosen. m. This area and 2-3 floors are enough to accommodate all the necessary living quarters. For such a house, it is preferable to make a sloping attic roof so that the room under the roof is more spacious.

Compact and small country house 6x6 sq. m includes everything you need: living room, bedroom, kitchen, bathroom and toilet. Such a project implies that you will get not 36, but at least 50 square meters. m of usable area. And if this is not enough, then you can always make an extension or convert the existing terrace into living space. In the center there is a living room with access to the kitchen, and separate bedrooms for adults and children are in the attic floor.

To avoid feeling cramped in such a mini-house, buy folding furniture that will help preserve maximum usable space.

You can also choose a rectangular house project of 6x8 square meters. m, when the facade is designed along the longer side. This is necessary so that the attic does not turn into a “tunnel” and becomes wider. The terrace is designed on the front side of the building, which is well lit.

In a house measuring 9x9 sq. m even more possibilities for planning functional premises. The kitchen and dining room can be combined with the living room. A small corridor leads to the bedroom and bathroom. And in the attic floor you can place a bedroom, a gym, a nursery, a wine cellar, a dressing room or a recreation room - in general, what you need most.

For an oblong shaped house measuring 8x10 square meters. m is characterized by the placement of living rooms along the corridor. The advantage of such a project is that both floors can accommodate a bedroom, which means you will have a place for guests to relax.

Spacious house 10x10 sq. m will be an ideal solution for a large family with children. There are several bathrooms, as well as a spacious dining room and kitchen. In the attic you can place several zones at once: a bedroom, a nursery, a dressing room or a guest room.

In all projects, the terrace is attached to the house or is initially planned on a common foundation. This depends on the method of fencing it and the presence of a roof. If you want to use the terrace for cooking (for example, barbecue or barbecue), it is worth making a common foundation that will be durable and withstand maximum load. If the terrace space is planned to be used for relaxation, games, or will serve a purely aesthetic function of decorating the house, then you can get by with a simple and light wooden structure on stilts or poles.

Of course, standard projects are cheaper than exclusive and personal ones, but with individual orders, designers and architects provide all sorts of nuances that will improve the quality of life outside the city, for example, they equip special comfortable stairs for the elderly or equip a luxurious winter garden on the terrace or in the attic.

Materials

Now let's talk about the materials used for construction.

Tree

The most popular and environmentally friendly version of a country house among our compatriots is made of wood. Wood is a safe and even healthy material, but quite difficult to use.. It is necessary to carefully follow not only the technology of building a house, but also take care of special treatment of wood with compounds that protect it from external influences.

A wooden house is an ideal choice for the northern regions of the country, because this material retains heat well, so you don’t even need to build an additional fireplace. The only drawback is that when building an eco-house, you will have to wait six months due to shrinkage of the log house, and only then can you begin finishing work.

One of the advantages of wooden construction, we also note that wood absorbs moisture, and when the air is too dry, on the contrary, it releases it. Therefore, an ideal microclimate for the human body will reign in a wooden house. And there is no need to talk about the pine smell - it is healing for those who have problems with the lungs, and it is also a simple disease prevention for healthy people.

This material is also suitable for those who are allergic to dust, because wood does not accumulate it.

Frame elements

The frame option is suitable for small and simple, in terms of architectural solutions, houses. The frame elements are easy to install, so it will take you a minimum of time to build a country house. Domestic companies produce frames made of wood and metal, ready-made or in the form of a collapsible structure. And the walls of such structures are made of PVC, chipboard and insulation. Thus, with minimal financial and time costs, you will receive a mini-house for a good rest in the lap of nature.

Brick

Among the advantages of such a building material as brick, we note its reliability and durability - the service life of such a house will be at least 100 years, and even more if used carefully. A brick house is durable, fireproof and resistant to negative environmental influences.

Spending the whole summer in nature is the dream of every city dweller and it is possible if you have a country house with an attic and a veranda. allows you to significantly increase the area suitable for living, and an extension to the building can expand the functionality of the home. The construction of such has reached the greatest popularity today, and their projects are presented on the Internet for every taste and taking into account the various financial capabilities of future summer residents.

Project of a 5x7 country house with a veranda and attic

Projects of country houses with an attic and a veranda are offered for the construction of objects of various sizes. People with average incomes build dachas ranging from 6x6 m or 6x8 to . Then they are supplemented with garages and bathhouses for comfortable summer living outside the city.

Every country house developer believes that a home with an attic is necessary not only to admire the shine of the night stars through the windows of the attic, as many famous artists and poets did in search of inspiration. An attic is needed to increase the usable area of ​​residential buildings, especially those with dimensions of 6x6 m. The owner of the home is convinced that it should be used rationally, for the benefit of the whole family.

Option for a country cottage project with an attic and veranda

The attic superstructure is installed during the construction of the house, or after it has already been built. The addition of an attic to a home differs from the construction of a regular floor primarily in that its walls and ceilings are sloping and formed. This creates problems with their insulation and finishing, as well as the placement of window openings. However, by looking at finished projects, you can find solutions to problem situations and create attic spaces with a high level of comfort.

The proximity of the roof creates some inconvenience in using the attic. Under the sun, the roof covering can become very hot, and during heavy rain it can make annoying noise. It is easier to eliminate this problem by using the appropriate materials during the construction of the building and roof itself, rather than returning to it after completing all construction work on the dacha.

Project of a house with an attic made of profiled timber

To equip the free space of the attic and add an attic to the home, a preliminary analysis of the load-bearing walls and. This should be done by appropriate experts. After which it is necessary to rework the inside of the roof using insulation between the rafters, vapor barriers, and appropriate finishing materials. Not every equipped attic house can be called.

If it is formed by a continuation of the wall line to a height of one and a half meters from the attic floor, then according to the rules of SNiP it is called an attic.

And when the indicated distance is higher, then this room is already considered a full floor. Attic designs take into account the slope of the walls, which makes attic rooms unsuitable for placing ready-made furniture such as high sideboards and cabinets.

Original project of a small house with two verandas

But beds, bedside tables, low cabinets for books, radio equipment and small items will fit perfectly into their interior. It is better to use this living space in the house as an office, a nursery or an additional bedroom for guests. In fact, every owner of a summer house, be it 6x6 m or 6x8, will always manage his attic with the greatest benefit for the whole family.

Thus, the reasons for the need for an attic space are as follows:

Do you need a veranda?

The extension to the house with the maximum number of windows is called a veranda. More often, so that in cold weather it is better warmed by the sun. And in the summer heat, windows equipped with rising curtains or blinds can protect you from the heat.

The projects offer sizes for house extensions depending on its purpose. If it is necessary for a functional addition to the kitchen, and will be a resting place for only your small family, then you can get by with a medium-sized veranda. But if a large company will rest here, and the house itself measures 6x8 m or even smaller - 6x6, then the veranda area can be increased by placing it in the shape of the letter L along the two walls of the country house.

Layout of the first floor and attic of a country house 6x6 meters

The main disadvantage of such houses is the low thermal insulation of the walls, and in order to increase this ability and ensure comfortable living in winter, an additional layer of thermal insulation is applied to the inside.

Foam concrete is popular these days. They are inexpensive and will last almost forever. The building material is relatively light, does not burn, does not rot, it is easy to process with an ordinary hacksaw, and when building houses you can get by with prefabricated and cheap ones.

Brick construction is more suitable for expensive country cottages. It is less popular among summer residents, especially for the construction of dachas 6x8, and even more so 6x6 m. The buildings are small, but will require considerable expenses. Their high cost is increased by the duration of work, the price of bricks, the lengthy construction of walls, and the interior decoration of houses.

But no matter what material the 6x6 dacha is built from, it must include the required premises:

• kitchen;
• bedroom;
• bathroom

Other premises would also be useful. But if there is not enough usable space for them, attics and verandas come to the rescue. The attic space can be allocated for a nursery or recreation room, and the side extension can be used for a dining room or living room.

Do you know why a one-story house with an attic is functional and remains at the peak of popularity for decades? I will share features that you did not know about yet. I think you will look at such houses in a new way.

The history of attics and their features

Living quarters under a roof first appeared in France in the 17th century. Such housing was cheap and was popular among writers, artists, poets, performers and other creative people.

Currently, this is no longer exotic. The know-how of architects of the past is used not so much in high-rise housing construction, but to a greater extent by owners of private houses. The equipment of such premises has its own advantages and features.

Repair and placement of rooms can be postponed until later. First, equip the first floor, celebrate the housewarming, and then take on the upper room. However, in this case, it is necessary to immediately carry out communication upward:

• light;
• water;
• sewerage;
• Internet.

You will not have to disturb the finishing of the lower floor in the future.

How to choose house designs with attic spaces?

Before you start construction, you need to decide: what is better: building an additional floor or arranging rooms in the attic. The choice depends on the planned financial investments. Owners decide whether additional rooms, a personal cinema or a creative office are needed.

Attics inside are decorated differently:

Roofs can be symmetrical and with different slopes. What project can be called good? There are several criteria. It must match:

• The climate of the area. For the northern regions, choose options with thick walls and organize good insulation. In the southern regions, open terraces and ventilation are provided.
• The decoration of the facade fits into the surrounding area and corresponds to the landscape design of the site.

• The soil is examined and a geodetic survey of the site is done. This is especially true for areas with high groundwater, sandy soil, hilly areas, and frozen soils.
• The house should be comfortable for all residents, regardless of age and habits.
• Communications and utility networks do not interfere with movement and decoration.

On a note

Psychologists warn: low ceilings create the feeling of a closed, cramped space. Some people experience anxiety if they spend long periods of time in a room with low ceilings and sloping walls. Therefore, place rooms in the attic that are not occupied often or for a long time.

To properly connect the decoration of the whole house and the attic, use a ladder. This helps make all rooms comfortable and functional. You and only you need to decide what rooms can be placed on the top floor. To do this, it is necessary to consider various projects.

How does the overall layout of the house affect the organization of the attic?

First, let's figure out what an attic is. By definition, these are premises for living and utility rooms located under the roof. This is no ordinary attic. The height at the highest point cannot be lower than human height.

Which rooms are best placed in the attic floor:

• Offices.
• Bedrooms.
• Children's, including playrooms.
• Home cinemas.
• Creative workshops for painting, applied arts, modeling, etc.
• Additional living room.
• If roof windows are installed, you can place plants for the winter garden.
• Wardrobe.
• Gym.

To make it comfortable to stay and move in the attic, 50% of the room’s area is made higher than human height. Otherwise, you will not feel comfortable, the room will not be functional and comfortable. And some people will begin to feel discomfort.

Is it possible to combine different styles?

It must be remembered that the attic is part of the living space of the house. Therefore, when choosing finishing materials and direction, you cannot make radical decisions.. As an option, the first floor is decorated in one of the styles: hi-tech, minimalism, Japanese, kitsch. You wanted to make the top one original and you decided to decorate it in the style of Madame Pompadour’s bedroom – blue and gold, a lot of elaborate details. Result: diverse rooms will not be in harmony with each other.

Advice

To avoid dissonance, choose the same color scheme, wallpaper, decor, furniture that follows each other’s contours and style.

Otherwise, the house turns into a museum of various styles, but you will not feel comfortable.

This does not mean that you need to buy the same furniture with similar facades, paint (conditionally) all the walls blue or cover them with striped wallpaper. The main principle: basic colors and elements should be repeated fragmentarily in different rooms.

The exception is hygiene rooms. In these intimate areas, it is permissible to deviate from the general direction and use bright, rich colors and laconic furniture. Even if they differ from the general surroundings of other rooms.

A similar option for children. If the child has not reached adolescence, repairs are made more often: wallpaper and furniture are changed. This is necessary so that the baby develops harmoniously and the furniture is appropriate for his age.

Open plan lovers can apply two decorating principles:

• Functional areas that are visible to each other are designed in a single manner. Select pieces of furniture and decoration that are identical in shape. Thus, they ensure a harmonious transition between rooms. The house becomes stylish and functional.
• For different rooms, finishing materials with a similar pattern and texture are chosen. However, they differ in color and tone saturation. One room combines furniture with laconic forms and classic pretentious elements. In essence, eclecticism is created, which implies a combination of different styles. This approach is often used in the design of houses for country holidays.

Advantages of a 10 by 10 m house for organizing comfortable rooms

Square houses are most suitable for organization on the top floor of the attic. In this case, you can organize not only two full rooms, but also a small vestibule or corridor to isolate the premises.

The square house looks harmonious. It is easier to make internal layouts in them. On the ground floor there is a living room, kitchen, and children's room (if the family has small children). And in the attic there are bedrooms for adults and teenagers, an office or other additional rooms.

If the owners choose the studio option, then neoclassical styles can be used for interior decoration:

• Empire;
• classic;
• baroque;
• eclecticism;
• modern

The interior of a large room will not be overloaded with classic details.

Good lighting will be provided by windows embedded in the roof. They can be part of the roof slope or a vertical structure is created for window frames. In this case, the house acquires elements that decorate the building.

This element is not necessarily located near the central door. Verandas located on the side of the garden or plot help to organize good rest and relaxation with views of nature. In this case, an alpine slide, an artificial pond, and night lighting are created behind the house. The site acquires interesting elements, and the family relaxes in comfort.

Houses with an attic and a garage - convenience and functionality

One of the most popular options. Such buildings look compact and holistic.

Finish:

• decoration with various materials;
• coloring;
• plaster;
• the roofs are made identical.

Residents of the northern regions get rid of problems with cars. It does not need to be warmed up for a long time before leaving. In this case, it is easier to organize heating. Even if you don't plan to heat the garage, the heat from the house is transferred into this room and it is warmer than outside. You don't have to go outside to get into the garage. This becomes relevant in cold and rainy weather.

During construction, a vestibule room is created and a reliable and powerful ventilation system is organized. Car exhaust gases do not enter residential areas.

Advice

Don't clutter your garage with old things. It is better to organize a storage room in the basement or semi-basement.

Even before the construction of such a multifunctional complex begins, think about how not to make a mistake:

• The garage requires convenient access.
• It should not be located in a low area, otherwise rain and melt water will get inside.
• The driveway should have a rough surface to avoid problems in slushy weather and icy conditions.
• Decide whether the garage will be heated or not, so that later you don’t have to do additional heating installations and change the heating boiler to a more powerful one.
• The entrance to the house must be well lit.
• There should be convenient garage doors so that they do not interfere with the entrance area.

Features of the placement and layout of houses 12 by 12 m

It is risky to place such buildings on small plots of land. On the one hand, the neighbors “will look into the windows”; on the other, you will have no free land left. This is worth taking into account. Even if you are not a fan of intensive or other farming, many people want to have flowers, ornamental shrubs, or fruit trees. After all, without them, the house turns into a large apartment.

In such houses it is easy to make three or four full rooms in the attic floor. But in this case you need to take care of lighting. There are enough small windows in the bedrooms. You can do without them in a home theater, but a children's room, an office, a recreation room, and a winter garden need large windows.

Advice

The partitions of the upper rooms must be full. Do not agree to the proposal of the construction team superintendents to reduce the cost of construction and make plasterboard partitions. This technique does not provide sufficient sound insulation.

House up to 100 sq.m. – what shape of box and roof should I choose?

There are a large number of house projects less than 100 sq.m. Such offers help fulfill the wishes of the owners. They have a sufficient number of rooms. Taking into account the rooms in the attic, the family receives additional living space.

The attic contains bedrooms, full-fledged dressing rooms, offices with a library, playrooms for children, and exercise equipment. You can provide a storage room for household appliances.

If you often have guests or relatives visiting you, organize guest rooms with bathrooms in the attic. In this case, the furnishings are more modest than in the main living rooms. But you shouldn’t put up furniture that has served its purpose. The house should be harmonious and stylish.

You have a teenager in your family and he wants to have his own living space - the attic provides such an opportunity. If the family is small, then you can give him the entire upper “floor” and he will feel like an adult, and you can control what he is doing at any time.

One-story brick houses with an attic

Brick is traditionally used in construction. There are many house projects. They are different in size and shape. If you like variety, choose to build from two types of bricks. This way you will avoid banality, and the house will acquire a zest.

With a terrace on the attic floor

In order to organize a terrace in the attic floor, the area of ​​the house must be at least 100 m². In this case, the upper rooms have sufficient area and the open space fits harmoniously into the appearance of the building.

Terrace - a small, cozy corner

In such a house, you can organize a terrace on the top floor, which opens from the attic. You will be provided with a good place to rest and relax. A great addition will be a magnificent view of the surrounding nature.

Velux GDL Cabrio balcony windows provide an interesting opportunity. They have two structural elements. The lower part moves outward, forward and a railing automatically appears. And the top one opens up and is set at 45º.

Balcony windows - a non-standard solution

If you are organizing a terrace at the top of the house, use a few tips:

• Do it with a roof.
• Instead of a wall between the terrace and the room, install a glass partition with a door to provide sufficient lighting.
• The terrace floor covering should not be slippery, otherwise injuries cannot be avoided.
• Choose furniture for her that has antifungal treatment for wooden parts and removable pillows and mattresses.

Let us list the advantages of constructing buildings from foam blocks:

• Foam blocks are larger than bricks. The construction of frames is speeding up.
• The blocks have strict geometry. The masonry is smooth, glue is saved during the masonry process, and the seams are minimal.
• Houses made of foam concrete give the effect of a thermos. Houses are warm in winter and cool in summer. There is no need to make additional thermal insulation.
• Houses have been in use for a long time without repair.
• Not afraid of moisture, resists mold.
• Does not burn.
• The blocks are not affected by temperature changes and humidity.

The blocks cut well. This makes it possible to implement various projects with an interesting roof shape.

If desired, the walls can be plastered, painted, decorated with facade materials:

• natural and artificial stone;
• brick;
• siding;
• tiles.

From timber with an attic - a return to historical beauty

I will not list all the advantages of houses made of natural materials. Let's talk about the main thing. Ecological cleanliness, houses have good thermal insulation, fresh air inside all rooms.

Houses made of timber with an attic look holistic and harmonious. Their appearance reminds us of the past. Such buildings are built using modern technology, special materials for wood processing, and caulking of log houses. Therefore, they last a long time, do not lose their attractiveness and help maintain health.

With an attic, lined with decorative bricks

Often the main decoration of such houses are roofs of complex shapes with attractive roofing material. But more on that below. If you choose a project with a laconic roof, then decorative brick will help decorate the facade.

To prevent the house from looking boring, models of different textures, colors, and sizes are used. For example, the corners and window frames of doorways are decorated with dark brick, while the main part is light. Creative lovers, get a little creative.

Instead of the usual decoration with vertical columns, line the corners in the form of steps. “Break up” large areas with fragmentary inclusions of several decorative bricks. This gives the house a rustic exclusivity. He becomes attractive and unusual.

With attic and bay window

A wonderful option for lovers of natural beauty. If you are bored with ordinary standard rectangular houses, then this project will be ideal. What are the features? This architectural feature has nothing to do with balconies and loggias. The bay window protrudes beyond the main building, but at the same time forms one whole with it.

This feature makes it possible to create rooms of unusual shapes. In the bay windows there is a table for drinking tea, doing your favorite things, and living plants. Living rooms with such an element acquire noble luxury.

For attic rooms, bay windows become a wonderful opportunity to organize good natural lighting. In this case, there is no overhanging roof over the protruding part, which “steals” sunlight.

Advice

For a bay window, order double-glazed windows with high thermal insulation properties. They must correspond to the region of construction. This way you will avoid heat loss in winter and keep cool in summer.

Important Details

Let's look at the details that are worth paying attention to. What is important to consider at the construction stage, and what is better not to use? More details below.

Heating

To avoid heat loss, high-quality insulating material is laid at the construction stage, communications are laid, and heating devices are installed. But these premises have their own characteristics.

If rooms are not used regularly, install temperature regulators on the radiators. Use gas or electric convectors that have temperature sensors that automatically regulate the temperature. This will help save coolant, electricity or gas.

Battery - as an option for heating

For small rooms with a steep roof slope, heated floors will be optimal: water or electric. In this case, heating devices do not spoil the interior and it is easier to arrange furniture.

Attic lighting

If it is not possible to install full-fledged windows, then you need to take care of good lighting. Thus, safety and comfort are guaranteed. The organization of lighting depends on the functions of the rooms located in the attic. You have planned the bedrooms, including guest rooms, then sconces, nightlights, and ceiling spotlights are enough.

For offices and children's rooms, the approach is different. You can't damage your eyesight. Therefore there should be enough light. Chandeliers and table lamps with a directional flow of light will help with this. Choose housekeeper lamps with a beam range close to natural.

Do not leave stairs, vestibules and corridors unlit. An interesting opportunity is provided by LED strips mounted under the steps. They determine the direction of movement and do not use much electricity.

Ventilation

Some owners think that budget blind window options can be installed in the attic. As a result, there is no natural ventilation. The consequences can be irreversible: condensation collects, the rafters begin to rot and the roof gradually collapses.

Install windows with transoms, air conditioning or supply and exhaust ventilation. You will always have fresh air, and structural elements are not exposed to moisture and fungus.

Roofs with attics

There are no strict rules on what shape to choose a roof for organizing attic spaces. The main condition: provide sufficient height for comfortable movement indoors. This doesn't mean the entire room has to be tall.

In the side parts, which below make spacious and functional cabinets with shelves, bedside tables are placed or simply sewn up. In the latter case, the area becomes smaller. However, it makes cleaning the room easier (there are no nooks).

Even a gable, laconic roof does not become an obstacle to the use of the attic space. Using the advice given in this article, it is not difficult to organize lighting and heating.

Stairs - high art

It is necessary to dwell on this structural element in more detail. This is not only a necessary part of the house. Stairs give dynamics to the interior of the house. When choosing a model, think about what style is chosen as a basis.

Advice

The staircase should not block the light and create a dark area.

Consider how much space it takes up. It is necessary to organize a convenient approach to it. And in the attic room there should be no beams or inclined walls at the exit. Otherwise, injuries cannot be avoided.

In small houses, do not install heavy structures with carved balusters and railings. They attract unnecessary attention to themselves and “steal” living space. A fashionable trend in recent years: stairs with a support system on bolts. Bolts (translated from German as rod, bolt) are supporting units that guarantee the rigidity and reliability of the entire structure.

They are completely weightless and light. Such structures are indispensable in a bay window, a limited space with curved walls. These are the walls most often found in houses with attics.

They do not create a load on the floor slabs and are easy to repair. Despite their elegance, they are reliable and can withstand heavy loads. The stairs can be adjusted if the building shrinks, so they are indispensable for wooden buildings.

The use of such constructions is not a dogma. Stairs with classic elements are suitable even in modern interiors. The main principle is to observe moderation.

Advice

The space under the stairs is used to store clothes and shoes, organize shelves for books and favorite decorative items

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We touched on various aspects of the attic structure, the organization of communications, decoration, and talked about projects. Summarize.

Let's consider the advantages. Houses with attics are cheaper than buildings of similar size with full floors. Such houses have their own attractive “face” (there are many original projects). Instead of an attic space for storing unnecessary things, stylish, cozy spaces are created.

Some cons. In order to create full-fledged premises, the ground floor must be 1.5 - 2 times larger in area than the attic, which is difficult to implement in small areas. Such houses have a roof of complex shape and configuration. Good air conditioning and additional lighting (for example, on the roof) are necessary.

VIDEO: Choosing a house with an attic