Insulation and repair of wooden windows (Swedish technology). How to properly remove a plastic window from its hinges and not damage it How to remove a window from a plastic frame

The use of groove insulation in insulation wooden windows more efficient and cheaper than any other methods. This method is called Swedish technology, it is the most budgetary, not labor-intensive, and anyone can do the work of repairing and insulating windows.

Your attention is presented step by step photo and video instructions for self-repair wooden windows using Swedish technology.

Photo-instruction for insulation and repair of wooden windows

Step 1. Remove the wooden window from the hinges

Take the window off its hinges. Close the door to the "closed" state, but only close, and do not close to the very end. If there is a cap on the axial cylinder of the hinges, it must be removed. Next, you will need a screwdriver and a hammer and tap this axial cylinder with them (substituting the tip of the screwdriver under the cap and tapping with a hammer from bottom to top to pull the cylinder out of the loop). First you need to tap the cylinder bottom loop, then top. The window must be held at this moment. At the end of the operation, the window can be easily removed.

Step 2. We seal the glass with silicone sealant

If you have a double-glazed window (two glasses - inner and outer), then first you need to separate the two parts of the window. To do this, just unscrew the two screws located in one vertical plane with window handle/handles.

In the case of a double-glazed window, only glass with inside double-glazed window. If there is only one glass in the window, then we seal it from the outside. Starting with upper corner glass and evenly pass around the entire perimeter of the glass.

Step 3. Installing the profile interframe seal

We need an inter-frame seal made in Sweden (profile D, it white color, its price is around 17-20 rubles). It is laid along the entire perimeter of the frame and will provide additional noise and heat insulation.

Step 4. Leveling the surfaces of window and balcony door sashes for perfect closing/opening

If the door/window closes with a creak and friction, then it is necessary to cut off those parts that protrude outward. The easiest way to do this electric planer. But you can also use manual tools (with a knife or even coarse-grained sandpaper).

Step 5. Installing a groove seal using Swedish technology

In the sash, the groove is milled first in the upper rebate and up to the middle of the sides. Then, for convenience, the sash is turned over 180 degrees by the side closest to you, not yet milled, and the operation is repeated.

The underwindow sash is milled only on three sides, all other types of sashes are milled on all four sides.

Groove seal installed

All sorts of things happen in life. And it so happened that for some purpose you needed to remove one of the sashes of a plastic window in one of the rooms. It does not matter for what purpose this is done, since this in no way affects the process itself. So how to remove the sash of a plastic window with your own hands?

Instrument preparation

In order to remove the sash, no special tools are required. There are, of course, special pullers designed for this procedure, but we will focus on improvised means, namely, those tools that are at hand in every house or apartment, that is:

• screwdriver
• knife;
• pliers.

Instructions on how to remove the sash of a conventional plastic window

Regardless of the design, everyone can remove the sash of a plastic window with their own hands. But first, you should delve a little into the essence of the design. If earlier sash window with conventional wooden frames could be removed from the awnings by simple lifting up, then with plastic windows everything looks a little different. Now only the lower one resembles the design of the former canopy. The upper one rests on a pin (rod), which has to be pulled out. On it, the sash rotates. So, how to remove the sash of a plastic window of a conventional design:

Everything, the removal process is completed. The back sash is installed according to the same principle. We insert the lower rod into the sleeve, put it in its place, lock it, adjust the middle of the upper part of the canopy so that the removed rod freely enters through it. We quietly drive it into place, put on decorative panels, and everything is back in place.

Video instruction is provided below.

How to remove the hinged sash of a plastic window. Instruction

Now that we have figured out how to remove the sash of a plastic window of a conventional design from the hinges, let's figure out how to do this with a hinged modification (transom).

Here, before taking on the sheds, which in this case located in a horizontal position, you should first deal with the limiters. With this, too, there will be no difficulties if you follow the instructions.

Detach process

Since the limiters that prevent the sash from falling down, opening wide open, interfere with removing the flap of the plastic window, they should be disconnected. Depending on the type of fittings, which is equipped with plastic window, at the edge of the limiter from the side of the window, right on the sash, there should be a small lever, turning which, we force the limiter bar to come off the slot holding it. We turn the lever, remove the bar (in some cases it may be necessary to pry off the edge of the bar with a screwdriver), we coped with one limiter. Now we proceed to the second, acting in the same way.

When the sash is freed from the limiters, you can proceed to remove it from the horizontal canopies according to the same principle as described in the first case. We remove the decorative covers, determine in which direction the canopy with the pin is located, take it out and, having opened the lock, remove the sash from the pin of the second canopy.

The sash is mounted in its place in the same way. First, we deal with the canopies, then we put the holes of the limiter bars on the slots on which they were previously held. We turn the locks and sashes.

A video tutorial on the process is shown below.

We hope that the question of how to remove the sash of a plastic window is completely settled. Have a good mood and success in everything!

Double-glazed windows have become a trend today, people massively change old wooden windows for new packages. And during the operation, some inconveniences were revealed. The ventilation mode is somewhat inconvenient in winter time. There is a strong cooling of the room, and the air does not have time to refresh the room.

Ideal ventilation is a window with a small sash. Created healthy microclimate, the heat in the room remains, and the flow fresh air smoothly enters the apartment. You can safely leave a small sash in the ventilation mode for the whole night and not worry about hypothermia housing.

If speak about constituent parts window with a small door, then they are the same as in double glazing pvc. The structure in the opening consists of fittings, double-glazed windows and plastic profile. Different kinds decorations somewhat transform the PVC window.

Application area

The first double-glazed windows that appeared on the markets decorated only window openings. Over time, their scope expanded, but for a long time they remained inaccessible to many, as a result of their high cost.

The window industry developed, competition appeared, the introduction new technology, ultimately, affected the pricing. The scope of their application has expanded. Packages began to be used in the glazing of loggias and balconies. Big plus their production is the installation and assembly of packages to order. That is, you can glaze the opening of any size.

Based on this, the market has small companies that gave impetus to more widespread use PVC windows. Now they can be seen not only in window openings, but in mobile and stationary partitions, glazing large areas etc.

Advantages and disadvantages

Advantages of windows with a window leaf:

1. Cool air entering the room at the top of the window, meeting the stream warm air, gets warm.
2. There is no need to free the window sill.
3. The presence of an additional impost reinforces the design.
4. You can install anywhere. For example, for cats, a hole is made at the bottom.
5. Reduces ventilated area, so you can leave it overnight, which is convenient for cold regions.
6. The opening mechanism is very simple and convenient.
7. Hole location at the top, does not allow children or a cat to get to it.
8. While cooking in the kitchen, free to enjoy.
9. Eliminates the possibility of drafts.

Minuses:

1. The presence of an additional structure leads to its rise in price.
2. Additional mullions reduce light transmission into the room.

Kinds

1. Mortise. The presence of a small door was included in the design of the double-glazed window from the very beginning. It is a separate sash with hinges and a double-glazed window. It is very successful and reliable option, hence, the overestimated cost of production as a whole by 30%. Just like the sash, the mortise hole has three modes: summer and winter ventilation, full opening.
2. Split. Here the door crashes when the double-glazed window is mounted in the opening. The sash is removed and a trim is made in the glass under the door on required size. The difficulty in such work is considered in its fitting and fastening so that it is perfect. The service life is significantly shortened compared to the first type of plunge.
3. Sliding. The essence of this method is that during the ventilation, the internal sliding of the glass is used. They are in special skids, due to them the glass is shifted a certain distance and returned to its original position. This option is considered the most modern, but there is a drawback in the vulnerability of the mechanism. It is undesirable to make such a design yourself; you should trust experienced specialists.

Criterias of choice

Double glazing is key point when choosing a window.

The main characteristic of a plastic window is its double-glazed window. It is he who is responsible for the sound and heat insulation system and light transmission ability.

To choose it, it is worth considering some nuances:

• type of dwelling;
• leaf sizes;
• place for the door (top, bottom);
• number of storeys;
• noise level;

It is worth paying attention to the choice of the hole in the window.

As it happens:

1. folding when the sash opens down, the handle rotates 180 degrees.
2. Swivel, turning the handle here by 90 degrees and opening the sash is from left to right.
3. With micro-ventilation, the handle is rotated 135 degrees and a small air flow is accessed.
4. tilt and turn, combines all modes of opening.

Price

Regardless of the functionality of a plastic window with a door, the price mainly depends on the manufacturer.

Today, the products are successful by ROTO, Siegenia Aubi, Blitz (Germany). Their product is characterized by high wear resistance and reliability.

What does it depend on:

1. The company that manufactures the product.
2. Product design without installation or with it.
3. Availability additional elements decor.
4. profile designs.
5. Material of fittings, double-glazed window, profile.
6. Selling firms.
7. number of cameras.
8. Opening size.
9. Installation difficulties.

When ordering windows, you should pay attention to the final turnkey cost, which differs from the price of the package itself.

Rate examples:

Consider approximate cost a double-leaf window with a size of 1300 × 1500 with a folding window.

Choose profile system German manufacturer Rehau Blitz 60mm.

Fittings GU-BKS (Germany), with double glazing 32 mm.

If the price does not include installation, slope finishing, window sill, then the design will cost 8900 rubles.

Removing / adjusting the window

To remove the small sash, you need to close it with the handle down. Then remove the upper decorative overlay on the loop, perform the same procedure with the lower overlay.

We alternately remove the pin from the upper, then the lower loop by pressing on its upper part. Holding the door, open the handle. We take the frame and lift it up. The sash will be removed.

Suppose the door leaf is slightly warped, you can adjust it with a key (4 mm), which has six edges.

To raise or lower the sash, remove the decorative trim from the bottom of the door. At the top of it there is an adjustment groove. If you need to raise the sash, turn the hex wrench to the right, lower it to the left.

If it is necessary to adjust the upper part of the hole of the horizontal plane, then a hex wrench is also used here. To do this, you should open the small sash wide open and find the element that needs to be adjusted. When you turn the key, the sash will move in both directions.

On plastic windows, hinges are a mechanism that provides reliable connection sash with frame.

loops- these are types of fittings for windows, they are needed for opening, closing sashes and provide a snug fit to the frame.

Hinges for windows made of plastic profiles from modern manufacturers prevent sagging of the window sash, provide a snug fit to the seal, which prevents drafts.

They are made of aluminum, steel or brass, finished with high-strength plastic. According to the production technology, they are pressed and forged, last option much stronger.

When choosing loops, you need to pay attention to the following characteristics:

1. Material type.
2. Axle material and diameter.
3. Additional features - range of regulation, protection against hacking.

The color of the hinges can be chosen according to the color of the profile.

Loops are the basis for various options opening - hinged, folding, tilt-and-turn, shtulpovy.

They provide:

1. Uniform distribution of dynamic and mechanical load.
2. Ease of operation.
3. Quiet opening.

They withstand loads depending on the configuration of the window, from 80 to 150 kg. The quality of the hinges affects the level of sound and noise insulation and prevents heat loss.

Varieties

There are three types of hinges - hidden, open, partially hidden. They differ in functionality and cost.

According to the place of attachment, they are lower and upper. Depending on the type of opening of the window, there are: rotary, folding, overhead.

Hinges are available with or without adjustment. The first option is preferable, since over time the sashes can sag and do not fit snugly against the window frame.

The open type of hinges is installed on the window profile indoors and is decorated with a plastic overlay. hidden option installed in the thickness of the profile, they have enhanced properties of heat and sound insulation.

Swivel hinges are needed to open the window inward or outward. Folding are used to open up. Overhead used for heavy window systems they are not often used.

The hidden mounting option has many advantages:

1. Tightness.
2. Reliability from hacking.
3. Prevents the formation of drafts.
4. Laconic design.

Its main disadvantages:

1. Withstand loads up to 100 kg.
2. High cost compared to open type. Partially, concealed hinges apply to windows non-standard forms with tilt-and-turn type of opening. They are small in size and cost less than hidden fittings.

Also, for different thickness window profile release various models loops

Adjustment and repair

Hinge adjustment

To increase the service life, it is necessary to carry out Maintenance to prevent serious damage. Most often, problems arise with the regulation of the valves.

As a result of frequent opening and closing of the valves, they begin to sag. As a result, they can touch the frame when opening. If you do not pay attention to this problem, the fittings may fail over time and you will have to replace the window.

Therefore, it is necessary to pre-adjust the system and lubricate the mechanisms. This can be done by hand without the involvement of specialists.

Perform adjustment when the seasons change, and if the fit of the flaps is not tight enough. In the latter case, through a loose fit, cold air and dust enters the room.

Adjustment is desirable to carry out in the spring and autumn. In the spring, this will allow air to enter the room and reduce the load on the window mechanism. In autumn, this procedure will help to avoid drafts.

How to produce yourself?

Required tools:

• screwdrivers of different sizes;
• hexagons;
• asterisk keys;
• pliers;

The system is regulated in the following sequence:

1. Open window.
2. At the top of the end part is an adjusting screw.
3. It is necessary to insert a hexagon into the screw and turn it in the desired direction, clockwise rotation will raise the sash, in reverse side- to lower. If, as a result of the manipulations, the situation has not changed, you should return everything to its place and perform another adjustment option.

Another edit option:

1. You need to remove the plastic cover from the bottom hinge.
2. Carefully turn the adjusting screw. Clockwise movement raises the mechanism, in the opposite direction - lowers it.

After that, you should check the closing of the sash. As a result of the regulation of the upper and lower mechanisms, the friction of the elements is eliminated.

Seasonal adjustments are made to ensure a tight fit to the frame. On the end sides of the valves there are eccentrics - these are elements that allow you to change the level of fit.

When installing windows, set the average position of the eccentrics, it is considered universal for any weather conditions. To adjust, you need pliers or hexagons.

For a stronger pressure with the help of tools, the eccentrics are lowered and turned horizontally, and for a weaker one, they are raised and turned straight. There are windows with a system of mechanisms that can be rotated without the aid of tools. In this case, the eccentric is pulled forward and fixed in the desired position.

In some cases, adjustment is made from the side of the canopies.

There are two options depending on the type of opening:

1. If a swing version- then adjust the screw on the bottom hinge.
2. For tilt-and-turn opening, the top hinge must be adjusted.

How to grease hinges?

With frequent opening and closing, the hinge parts rub against each other. As a result, they can grind off, which will further affect technical specifications windows.

This is noise or creaking when the doors move, insufficiently tight connection to the frame, which violates sound and heat insulation. To prevent this problem, you need to periodically lubricate the hinges. To do this, use technical, mineral or synthetic oils.

How to remove a plastic window from its hinges?

When carrying out outdoor work - painting or repairing the ebb, slope, dismantling or, it is necessary to remove the sashes from the hinges. When installing, they are always removed, this will not only facilitate installation, but also eliminate damage during installation. If you plan to dismantle the sash without reinstalling, then special care is not required. In case of re-installation, you need to proceed very carefully.

The removal process begins with the upper loop, and then is performed in the following sequence:

1. Removable decorative trim from plastic.
2. A window opens.
3. It is necessary to pull the rotating shaft out of the upper loop. To do this, you need to press on the upper end of the loop with a screwdriver. The edge of the shaft should appear from the bottom, it must be carefully grabbed with pliers and pulled out. After that, the sash must be held.
4. It is very easy to remove from the bottom loop.- the sash must be lifted up and pulled out of the nest.

If a replacement is planned, then before installation it is necessary to pull out the spindle or the rotating shaft from the upper loop. To do this, you will need a hammer, a thin screwdriver or a large nail with a diameter smaller than the spindle. A screwdriver is placed on the spindle in the upper loop and it is knocked out with a hammer.

In the case when you need to install the sash back, the process is performed in the following order:

1. The sash is carefully installed with the lower hinge on the spindle.
2. The two parts of the upper hinge are neatly aligned and fixed by a rotating shaft. To do this, it is inserted from the bottom up.

Installation

Proper installation and well-chosen hinges guarantee the reliability of the design and long-term operation of the product. During installation, it is necessary to check the horizontality and verticality of the fasteners using building level. This will prevent sagging in the future.

In order to remove the sash from the hinges, the following tools are needed:

• large and small screwdrivers;
• pliers;
• a hammer;

In case of breakage or poor performance, the loop can be replaced. The stores have big choice products from various manufacturers. Before buying, you need to decide on the parameters of the loop, here you will most likely need expert advice. It is necessary to choose hinges depending on the weight of the window and the thickness of the window profile.

When installing, it is necessary to evenly distribute the load on each of the hinges and install them strictly horizontally and vertically. Of course, this can be done on your own, but without experience it will be difficult to perform this work qualitatively.

For help, you can contact the company that installed the windows. If installed incorrectly, the window will not close tightly, which can lead to deformation of the profile.

When installing windows, the design of the hinges is chosen by the manufacturer, depending on the type of opening, the weight of the profile, double-glazed windows and fittings.

High-quality hinges guarantee long-term operation of windows. If necessary, you need to adjust the sashes to avoid serious damage.

You can lubricate and adjust the hinges yourself. If a guarantee period has not passed yet, but a defect has been found in the window design, you should not solve the problem yourself. You need to contact the installers.

The emphasis is on indicators of protection against low temperatures, dust and external noise, ease of use and durability. And these are the dependent components of the workflow. window fittings. Its quality will affect 97% of the direct operation window construction.

The hinge affects the reliability of fastening the sash to the frame. Production material - aluminum, steel or brass alloys finished with high strength plastic. They are produced by pressed and forged methods.

Basic and advanced options:

• The type of raw material used.
• Estimated dynamic and mechanical load.
• Raw material and diameter of the axial element.
• Range and ease of adjustment, defense mechanism from hacking.

These mechanisms are the main components for swing, tilt, turn-tilt or sash opening, designed to move the sash leaf smoothly along the horizon of the window without distortion when opening and closing it.

They are required to withstand up to 16,000 working cycles for the standard class, and for premium - up to 50,000.

window hinges

Location Classification:

• Upper;
• Lower.

Classification by purpose:

• Swivel - provide external and internal opening;
• Folding - provide top opening;
• Overhead - mechanisms reinforced for sufficiently weighty structures.

Classification by dimension:

• ordinary, going according to the standard;
• small-sized;
• more than usual.

Adjustability classification:

• Adjustable. It is preferable because of the possibility of the sash sagging over time under its own weight, and this will contribute to their difficult closing and will have a bad effect on the pressure density.
• Unregulated.

Classification according to the raw material used, which must withstand the load of the sash and avoid sagging:

• Brass;
• Aluminium alloy;
• Steel coated with a galvanizing compound to protect it from corrosion.
• Decorating plastic as a hinge bar.

Before acquiring hinges, the weight of each sash, which reaches up to 180 kg, is taken into account. The calculation of the severity of the sash includes the weights of the following components: double-glazed window, profile and fittings.

By type, loops are classified into:

• Hidden - their installation is carried out in the thickness of the profile - more heat and noise insulated;
• Open - they are installed on the internal profile and are closed for beauty with a plastic overlay;
• Partially hidden for unusual designs small size tilt-and-turn windows.

Advantages of the hidden option:

• Tightness is ensured due to the additional clamping of the sash structure.
• Reliability from breaking on the loop located from below.
• Prevents drafts by enclosing a rubber window seal that does not let air in. air currents from the street.
• Concise and stylish design thanks to their integration into the sash rebate.
• The possibility of light or roller shutters, due to the presence free space due to the displacement of the sash to the center from the window plane when it is opened.
• No need for hinged plugs.
• Accessibility of all types of opening with an increase in the light opening due to the increased angle of rotation up to 100 degrees.
• The presence of special grooves with the possibility of additional lubrication of parts, reducing the wear of the mechanism.

Disadvantages of the hidden option:

• Withstand load only up to 100 kg.
• High cost.

Outside, steel mechanisms are closed with decorative overlays, whose function is to:

• Protect hinges from construction debris and dust.
• Protect the hinges from moisture penetration and, accordingly, from rust;
• Hiding unattractive details;
• Color combination with the window due to their rich coloring.

Classification of overlays according to the material of manufacture:

• PVC products;
• Steel, laminated in a certain color or acquiring color due to powder dyes.

A question of adjustment

Cases where regulation is needed:

1. With an old and worn out design.
2. With incorrectly installed windows.
3. In case of insufficiently tight closing of the sash.
4. When the window sash sags.
5. When changing the shape of the sash or frame due to an assembly error.
6. When the sash leaks or freezes.

Tools needed for adjustment:

• different size screwdrivers;
• hexagons;
• keys with the shape of stars;
• pliers.

Horizontal adjustment is made on the sash hinges with a recess for a hexagon. When the window structure is open, the hexagon is inserted into the recess and rotated clockwise.

As a result, the sash structure moves away and its opposite side lowers. The regulation of the lower canopy is carried out from the outside with the window structure in the closed state. Its shift is carried out no more than 2 mm.

It is possible to adjust vertically with the help of a hinged loop located below. Beginning - flipping the cap. When the hexagon is rotated clockwise, the leaf element is raised, and against it, it is lowered. It is permissible to adjust the window by only 2 mm.

The clamp affects the tightness of the plowing of the window structure. Checking for gaps is carried out in the closed state and bringing a lit candle.

When the flame fluctuates, adjustment is required, which is made by eccentrics around the perimeter of the sash.

To press it against the frame, the eccentric is shifted clockwise, to loosen it - against. To change the state of the eccentrics, which is the same for each of them, a turn of 2 mm is sufficient.

Determining the pressing density is a risk. When it is directed to the seal - a tight clamp. With its direction from the seal - a weakened clamp.

Depending on the profile type, the eccentrics can be rotated using wrench or pliers. Plate clamping is also possible.

In this case, the clamping mechanism with the tongue is located on the side of the hinges. When the tongue is extended, the sash is pressed against the frame. When the loops are located on the left, for pressing, the key is rotated counterclockwise, with the right location, it is rotated clockwise.

It is more correct to carry out the adjustment along 3 planes in order to distribute the mass along the perimeter of the sash and ensure the fit of the seal.

How to remove a plastic window from its hinges

The top loop is the beginning of the whole process. The sash is slightly opened to access the hinges. Removal instructions:

• Removing the decorative plastic trim.
• Sash opening.
• Pulling out the rotating shaft by pressing a screwdriver on the upper hinge end. From below, the edge of the shaft will be visible, which is captured with pliers and pulled out. At the same time, the sash structure is held.
• To remove from the lower loop, the structure is lifted up and pulled out of the nest.

When replacing a window structure, before installation, the spindle or rotation shaft is removed from the upper hinge with a hammer and a thin screwdriver, which is attached to the spindle knocked out with a hammer.

Reverse installation:

• Installing the sash with a hinge located from below on the spindle.
• 2 parts of the loop located on top are connected and fixed with a rotation shaft, which is inserted from the bottom up.

Repair and replacement

cases necessary replacement mechanism:

• Exit the service life of fittings (10 years).
• Setting a lower number necessary details, which led to deformation of the sash.
• To add the number of openings of the sash mechanism.

Instruction:

1. Removing decorative overlays from the hinges at the top and bottom.
2. The axis is knocked out of the loop from above with an upper blow on it in order to be removed from below with pliers. The sash must be supported.
3. Removing the sash from the hinge located below and placing it on the table.
4. Removing the handle and unscrewing the fixing screws around the perimeter of the sash structure.
5. Removing the hinge mechanism from a special groove.
6. Decomposition of accessories on the table and its thorough washing with a brush.
7. Drying the mechanism with a bicycle pump.
8. Lubrication of transmission elements and parts involved in friction with special fitting grease.
9. Reinstalling hardware. Screw fastening. Installing the handle.
10. Lubrication of the hinges and hanging the sash structure.

Rules for use and care

1. To increase the operating period and maintain aesthetic appeal, at least once a year, the moving hinge parts should be lubricated with oil without acids or resins that contribute to the destruction of corrosion protection.
2. With a broken handle the decorative strip under it rises and, tightening the screws, the handle is fixed.
3. To clean the fittings, use a hard brush. At open design all hidden parts are wiped with a damp cloth - especially the places where moving mechanisms are attached to static frames.
4. Lubrication is carried out by spraying 2 drops of silicone grease on each element of the roller mechanism. In this case, the control handle must be constantly turned, as when opening and closing the window, to evenly distribute the lubricant over the surface of the parts that experience friction.
5. Cannot be used for lubrication of vegetable and butter, petroleum jelly, shoe gel, which will lead to rapid wear of parts.

1. Ordering window installation plastic structures, the choice of the hinge design is carried out by the manufacturer, and depends on the type of opening, profile, glass package and fittings gravity.
2. The duration of the operating period of windows largely depends on the quality of the hinges.
3. If necessary, adjustment of the sash structure is mandatory to avoid gross damage.
4. Lubrication and adjustment of the hinges is possible on their own.
5. If there is a guarantee and a defect in the design is found, the problem is solved by contacting the installers.