Installation of interior door blocks. How to install an interior door yourself. Do-it-yourself door frame installation

Installation interior doors- Very important process in the renovation of an apartment or private house. It is quite simple and does not require special skills, but it is still worth recognizing that making doors strong, reliable and durable is very important work, which should be approached as responsibly as possible.

At what stage of renovation are doors installed in an apartment?

Of course, before you start installing interior doors, their owners have many different questions: how to do this, which doors are better, how to make them more durable and reliable? Probably one of the most, very basic and very first - at what stage of the renovation are doors installed in the apartment?

In fact, there may be several options here:

• The first option is best considered when the doorway is planned to be expanded in the future. In this case, the door installation process should be completed before finishing rooms. This is done so that during an action such as installing a door, various items Furniture accumulates a very large amount of dust, and it, like the ceilings and walls, will not be able to remain clean.
• The second option is worth considering when the door already exactly fits the dimensions of the doorway. In this case, it would be best to install the doors after the ceilings and walls are finished. Then the new door will not be damaged during repair work.

• And finally, the last case, the third, is after wallpapering, as well as processing and washing the ceilings, floors and walls. This will also help keep all furniture, doors and the room itself clean.

Which ones are better to insert and from what material?

The second question that owners of renovated apartments have before installing doors concerns the material of manufacture and the type of door itself. In fact, there is no single correct answer to this question, since every person and every an apartment will do something individual. But in this article we will try to weigh the pros and cons of each door option from each material.

The choice of an item for an apartment or house, such as a door, depends on several parameters:

• The first is, of course, the price. It varies from each company, the quality of the material and the product itself. For example, the cheapest and affordable option is a door made of cellular material, which usually costs around a thousand rubles. The most expensive and “elite” option is a solid solid wood and a door made from it; it costs about 20 thousand rubles, which is quite expensive. Of course, there are also intermediate price categories: for example, a door made of sheet metal costs 4,500 rubles in most cases, which is quite acceptable.
• The first parameter also implies the second – the material of the product. About honeycomb material, solid wood and leaf material has already been said above. The first, due to its cheapness, is of the lowest quality, the second is of very high quality, reliable and durable, while sheet (or typesetting) canvas, MDF, chipboard, and laminated wood have average quality. To the middle price category This also applies to doors made of metal and glass.

There are also doors classified by material, such as: glass, eco-veneer:

• The choice of door also depends on its design and color. Naturally classic, very simple designs will cost less in price and fit into the vast majority of interior styles, but at the same time they will not have much individuality and will not become a decoration for a house or apartment. So, it is a smart option to invest in a beautiful, distinctive door design, as it can make the atmosphere of your home even more cozy and pleasant. Do not forget that the combination of this product with the interior and style of the apartment is very important, and its incorrect selection can ruin appearance Houses.
• The next parameter is, of course, the design. Naturally, most doors have a classic, standard rectangular shape and average thickness, but it, like the shape, may vary. You need to focus on the width, height and other dimensions of the doorway, as well as, as in other cases, on the interior of the home. By design, doors can also be: double, sliding, sliding, double-leaf, hidden, hinged, folding, single-rail, on rollers, as well as telescopic and soundproof.

• In the end, we came to the last parameter in order, but not in importance: company manufacturer. A lot can also depend on it, since different companies They offer a different range and quality, and also differ in price, sometimes very much. The best companies, producing doors are “Vladimir Door Factory”, “Verda”, “Alvero”, “Bravo” and others.

What tools and materials will be needed?

Naturally, for such a process as installing an interior door, you will need a variety of special tools and materials. They must be purchased before this action. So, we will need:

• hammer;
• chisels (20 and 15-16 mm);
• roulette;
• level and crowbar;
• screwdriver and screwdriver;
• a hacksaw designed for woodworking;
• miter box;
• perforator;

• drill;
• milling machine (milling machine) and circular saw (if possible);
• installation kit;
• installation accessories;
• planks;
• Miter saw;
• vacuum cleaner (for cleaning the room).

As for installation materials, we will need:

• door leaf;
• door frame and fittings (this includes locks, hinges, handles);
• polyurethane foam;
• wedges;
• nails, dowels and several self-tapping screws.

Taking measurements

Step by step we approached the work itself. And the first step on the path to the result will be measurements - a very important step.

So, we need several measurements. The first, as you might guess, is the width of the doorway: it determines the size of the door itself. If the doorway itself has yet to be built, you must take into account the size of the furniture that will be carried through it in the future. An error in choosing the size can make it very difficult to repair and rearrange furniture in the future., although sometimes non-standard sizes are acceptable and possible.

Next is the next step. First you need to treat the door block with a primer, before cleaning it with sandpaper. Before the next step you should try on future door in the opening to check its size as well as the direction in which it opens. In addition, we will need a level: with its help we will need to measure and check the level of verticality and horizontality and, by measuring the diagonals, make sure that all right angles in the structure are respected.

After all these installation measurements, you can proceed directly to the work itself.

Preparing the opening

Preparing the doorway is one of the most important stages in this work. Below we discuss in detail how to do it carefully and correctly:

• To begin with, you should evaluate the door leaf. In other words, it is necessary to initially remove the old door from its hinges, if there is one; if not, then this step, of course, is not required.
• It is necessary to remove all door frames, and from those voids that were formed between the opening and the door frame and filled insulating material, should be gotten rid of.
• After all these steps, cuts are usually made in the places of the side parts of the door frame, while moving from top to bottom. The next step is to destroy the lower and then the upper elements of this very box. Then do the same with the upper and lower bars.

• Among other things, preparing the opening includes adjusting it to the dimensions of the door itself, which is very important for its reliability. Increasing the opening usually does not cause any particular difficulties, while expansion will require the use of devices such as a hammer drill and a grinder.
• In the event that we need to reduce our opening quite significantly, we will need a brick. If the size is slightly reduced (to about 50 mm), you just need to install a frame in it. It can be made either from metal or from a regular corner.
• This structure then needs to be leveled, the gaps in it filled, and treated with cement mortar, if necessary.
• A problem may arise that the opening loses its appearance. Then it should be leveled and plastered again. In any case, you should always very carefully check the condition of the doorway, its evenness and other parameters.

How to assemble the product yourself?

When we purchase furniture from a construction or furniture store, the purchase most often does not represent a structure completely ready for installation, but a set of many large elements that you need to work with later on yourself. For beginners who are unprepared in this matter, the question often arises at first: how to assemble the product yourself?

The main problem with this work is this: the cuts and connections of the door components are often unusual and have a specific structure, which can significantly complicate the entire process. But even this problem has its own solution

This article presents the simplest possible interior door assembly diagram:

• First of all, you should place it on the floor (or necessarily on another flat surface) door frame timber, placing it around the door leaf.
• Next, you need to form a gap between the door and this same canvas; here you will need cardboard from the packaging. Afterwards, it is necessary to attach the blanks of the upper crossbar to the upper ends of the frame bars, and very accurately measure the parameters of the lintel.
• The next step is creating cuts. They are best made with a hacksaw, which has fine teeth and is specially designed for carving metal surfaces.

• At the next, fourth stage, you need to attach the upper part of the structure to the bars, lay the cardboard so that a gap is formed. Next, we cut off the profile, if it interferes with the connection of the elements, we screw the screws into the places for them.
• The last stage is to leave a gap (about 0.8-2 cm in size). By analogy, we create the necessary threshold.

How to install the hinges correctly?

Installing hinges on an interior door - important stage, having many individual subtleties and nuances. Before this work, which includes such subtleties as insertion, installation of overhead hinges (as well as non-separable, non-mortise and simple canopies) you should also definitely check out correct instructions installation of hinges in order to future design She was reliable and served her owner long and faithfully.

This article describes one way to install hinges, it's called homemade method. It is medium in complexity, but very reliable and promises durability to the product, in addition, it allows you to conveniently adjust the height of the hinges:

• So, first you need to mark the groove. To do this, you need to attach the canopy to the end of the floor (or box) and trace it with a simple pencil, there is no difficulty in this.
• Second step: edging using a hammer and chisel. The entire groove must be edged, very smoothly and efficiently.

• The last stage: cutting out the groove with a chisel. This process requires extreme care and accuracy, because even a slight careless movement of the hand can ruin the appearance of the door surface. There are other, alternative ways to install hinges. For example, professional method, which can usually only be brought to life with their own hands professional workers, but quality this method worth it.

As for what you can create with your own hands, there are several ways. Firstly, this is the installation of hinges without insertion. Secondly, non-standard, but very convenient pin hinges. Thirdly, screw-in hinges, although they do not have the most aesthetic appearance.

Mounting options

Ease of use depends on many different nuances. One of them is the method of fastening the door and There are several such ways:

• The first known option for fastening a door is the so-called frame system. Its essence is that the door is placed in a steel frame and can be moved by installing a groove on wheels.
• The second option is a rail system, the difference from the first is that instead of wheels or rollers, special rails are used here. They are very reliable and easy to use.

• There are also other methods and options. These include the well-known installation on hinges, as well as such unusual ways, as an option without screws or also without anchors. There are a large number of options for fastening doors, and everyone can choose something to suit their taste.

DIY installation: step-by-step instructions

Do-it-yourself door installation includes your own technology, diagram, and installation procedure in accordance with GOST. It has its own standards and nuances that must be known and observed, regardless of whether it is installing a box, cladding without additional elements or with them, and so on.

Box installation

So oh this process has already been discussed in detail above. It is only worth mentioning that this type repair installation work is one of the most important when installing and assembling any door, because it can actually be considered the basis of the structure. It is very important to accurately take all the necessary measurements, perform the work carefully and follow safety precautions.

Proper installation of the box is the key to a reliable, strong structure.

How to insert with extras?

Extensions are two vertical posts and 1 horizontal bar, the purpose of which is to increase the size of the so-called coverage area of ​​the box. That is, they are simply expanding it.

Such products are usually made from solid wood, as well as from materials such as MDF and fiberboard.

The operation sequence is not very complicated, but such an operation can help in many cases, for example, for installing awnings:

• So, first of all, you need to use a milling machine to make a groove in the timber along the entire door frame, along its perimeter.
• Next, the false slopes need to be attached with glue and then strengthened this design using self-tapping screws.

• The next step is to attach the false slopes to the timber, and place the panel located at the top on the remaining vertical elements.
• In the middle of the work, you need to mate the already enlarged box, install it in the already made opening, for this we use self-tapping screws, as well as spacer wedges.
• Finally, wedges need to be placed around the perimeter of our door. The distance between the door frame and the door itself must be filled with special foam, and the excess must be cut off. Ready!

Self-set threshold

There are two ways to install a door part such as a threshold. The first is called open, the second, respectively, closed. The first method is quite simple, but still does not look very aesthetically pleasing:

• IN this method First of all, a hole is drilled openly, in which the fasteners are then fixed.
• Then the threshold itself is laid and fixed at several points using self-tapping screws.

Although the first method is many times faster, the result after the second one looks much more beautiful and aesthetically pleasing:

• First of all, we screw the first part of the threshold to the floor using several self-tapping screws.
• The next step is decoration; we insert the bottom strip into the resulting grooves.
• Another option is to attach the decorative strip with regular glue. This completes setting the threshold.

How to level?

Correcting errors such as unevenness in the design is very important. After the unevenness has been assessed, the door has been removed and re-measured in all respects, you need to start directly with the work itself:

• If there are gaps between the floor and the door itself, the first step is to apply a level approximately 1.2-1.4 meters wide across the door opening. This will help level the surface.
• Also, sometimes leveling the carpet, if present, can help in this case.
• At the end of the work, you need to hang the door again and check its condition

How to seal the cracks?

Gaps between the door and the frame are a common problem that many owners of apartments and houses are forced to struggle with. You can deal with it using the usual polyurethane foam, but it is better to choose one of higher quality and more expensive in order to preserve the quality of the work performed longer.

There are also options such as the most common foam rubber and even moss! Another way: insulation materials sold in any hardware store.

Mounting nuances

Mounting a door, like any other repair work related to furniture, has There are many different nuances that door owners should definitely pay attention to:

• For example, to install a door in a deep or very large opening, you need to purchase either additional accessories or install a second door structure as well. Also in this case, it is worth considering the option of purchasing and installing heavier doors.
• In order to correctly, reliably and efficiently install the door on the corner of the room, you need to take into account that the frame needs to be installed at a special required angle, you should also pay special attention to cutting the brick into the brick opening and fastening the structure of this very box, as this may cause some problems Problems.
• At different thickness walls, it is necessary either to make all measurements very accurately, or to level them before installing the door or mounting.

• IN panel house When choosing materials and structures for the work itself, it is worth paying special attention to internal expanded clay concrete wall panels.
• Fitting a door into the opening of a load-bearing wall is a very difficult task, and during this process you should not forget these important points: the material used to build a house or create an apartment, the layout of the room and apartment or house as a whole, the condition of the ceilings, as well as the thickness and other parameters of the wall.

Installation in some cases is a very difficult type of work, but by following these tips, you can handle everything perfectly and without much difficulty.

Finishing

Decorating is a very simple, practical and convenient way to decorate and transform an interior door or even the entire interior of an apartment, house or cottage. There are several main types of finishing of interior doors: installation of structures such as slopes, decoration and installation of the door frame, or door leaf, installation of platbands and, finally, finishing with laminate.

Finishing slopes is not the most difficult, but the dirtiest and most unpleasant type of design. It will require a primer, different types putties (starting and finishing), corners, mesh for plasters. Using these tools you need to putty and clean the door and its slopes.

Designs that can decorate and transform a door beyond recognition are the door frame, trim, and door leaf. These options, as a rule, do not take much time and effort, but still require extreme care, patience and adherence to special rules.

How to check if the installation is correct?

In order to check that the door is installed correctly, you need to perform several simple, but at the same time very important actions for its further operation:

• The door should not creak under any circumstances, the hinges should move easily and stand firmly, and opening the door should not present any difficulties.
• When opening the structure to an angle of any size, it must stand straight, not wobble, or deviate.
• It is necessary to conduct a very careful external inspection of the door, check it in operation, and carefully examine every detail of the design.

Beautiful interiors

There are a huge variety of different interior options for interior doors. For example, a door in a white, light, neutral color is perfect for bright rooms or apartments with a minimalist design. Bright, for example, red doors will fit perfectly into non-standard interiors.

Self-installation of interior doors does not require complex steps. To resolve this issue, it will be enough basic knowledge and repair skills. Do-it-yourself door installation allows you to save money cash, since you will not need to pay for the work of specialists.

Preparing for work

Installation of an interior door may be required during renovation work. The procedure is not as scary as it might seem at first glance.

Necessary tool

Installing a new door is carried out in several stages. As a rule, it is necessary to remove the old canvas, and then proceed to install the new one. Upon completion of the work, it is necessary to secure the extensions (if necessary) and platbands. During the process of replacing the blade, you may need various instruments- both manual and electric. Depending on the type of work performed and the accessories used, their list may differ.

The list of tools for replacing the door will depend on whether the frame needs to be dismantled, as well as on the selected fittings

Table: tools for installing interior doors

Drawing up a work plan

To replace an interior door, you should know how to measure the opening to order or purchase a product according to the specified parameters. Correct measurement involves taking the following indicators:

First of all, measure the width of the door. A standard opening in most cases is designed for a door of 80 cm. The easiest way to find out this size is to measure the distance between the vertical supports near the floor using a tape measure.

To obtain more accurate indicators, measurements should be taken from above and in the center.

After determining the width, you need to measure the height of the doorway. It is approximately 210 cm. To find out exact value, it is necessary to determine the distance from the floor to the top of the opening. If the floor is to be finished, it is recommended to install a new door after laying the material on the floor. In this case, there is no need to take into account the thickness of the finish or adjust the door components during the installation process. The height of the doorway is measured at several points, but the main reference point is the center. Measurements are taken inside the passage.

To determine the height of the doorway, you need to measure the distance from the floor to the top of the opening with a tape measure.

The width of the opening is determined in a similar way, taking into account that the door structure (opening) should be several centimeters smaller to ensure technological gaps. In order for the door to move freely, there must also be small gaps between it and the frame around the perimeter.

The width of the opening is determined by the distance between the two sides of the passage

Between the door leaf and the door, a gap of 5 mm is left on all sides, and 12 mm at the bottom.

Table: dependence of the leaf size on the width of the doorway

An important parameter for the smooth installation of a door is the evenness of the doorway. Verticality is checked using a plumb line or level. Measurements are taken in the center, left and right. Next, using a tape measure, measure the diagonals - the distance from the top corner of each side to the opposite corner at the bottom. They should be the same or at least not have significant deviations.

In addition, before you start replacing interior doors, it is recommended to draw up a drawing on which to record the measurement results. This will speed up the work.

How to choose a new door

When the need arises to select a new door, take correct solution Because of the variety of models, it is sometimes difficult. In appearance, the doors look perfect, but on the inside there may be serious flaws. It's all about geometric parameters. If the door leaf has deviations of at least 1–2 mm from the values ​​obtained as a result of measurements, this may complicate its installation. To avoid unnecessary time spent on rework, it is recommended to measure the canvas in the store. It is also important to ensure that the exact door from which the measurements were taken is loaded and delivered. The next step is to select the door frame. Most often it comes complete with the door, but sometimes it is selected separately. Installation door design can be simplified if you purchase all the elements from one manufacturer. Then there will be no need to adjust one part to another.

Installing a door in an old frame

Sometimes there are situations when you need to replace a door without a frame. To do this, you will need to remove the old door leaf, adjust the new one to the parameters, secure the fittings and install the product in place.

Removing the old door

The hinges on which the doors are attached are different. Therefore, dismantling the canvas can be done in different ways. The canopy structure has two parts, one of which is attached to the door, the second - to the hatch. Some awnings have an axle fixed inside one of the parts. If you need to dismantle a door with such hinges, install a pry bar or some other lifting device and, with some effort, lift it. The work is best done with an assistant who will support the door at the right moments.

If the hinges can be separated along the axis, to remove the door it is enough to slightly lift the leaf

There are other hinge options where the axle fits into both sides of the canopy and is inserted through the top. To remove a door with such elements, you will need to remove the rods. The upper part of the pin has a kind of cap, which you pry off with a screwdriver and try to remove the element from the loop. It is best to start the procedure from the bottom canopy, which will prevent the door from falling, which could result in tearing out part of the hinge attached to the hinge. Damage should be especially avoided if the box is in normal condition and is planned to be used in the future. After removing the door from the opening, the fittings are removed from it.

To remove the door from the hinges on a separate axis, you must remove the limiting cap and remove the axis

Fitting a new canvas

Replacing a door without a frame involves adjusting the new product to the old dimensions. To do this, the new product is placed horizontally, and the old door is placed on top. Both canvases are aligned along the top and long side, where the handle will be attached. If the new canvas has big sizes, you will need to remove the excess. A line is drawn with a pencil, according to which the unnecessary part is cut off from the new door with a circular saw.

The new door is adjusted to the size of the old one, cutting off the excess parts with a circular saw

Installation of fittings

After adjusting the new product, it is necessary to mark the places where the hinges will be mounted. This is done in the following order:

1. We place the old panel on top of the new one, align them with each other and, on the end side of the new door, put marks with a pencil in the places where the hinges are installed.

   On the door leaf we mark the location of the hinges with a pencil

2. Use a construction knife to make clear lines.

   Clear marking lines can be made with a sharp construction knife

3. We select the recesses for inserting the hinges with a chisel. To do this, we place the door on the end so that the side where the awnings will be located is facing up. Place the chisel on the line and strike the handle with a hammer. The sharpened edge of the tool should enter the material no more than 2–4 mm, depending on the thickness of the metal of the hinges. These actions remove the excess layer of wood.

   The recess for the hinges is cut out using a chisel

4. We position the hinges so that the flat part is flush with the end of the door.
5. When the part clearly fits into the selected recess, use a small-diameter drill to drill sockets through the holes in the canopy for easy screwing of the fasteners.

   To make it easier to screw in the screws, pre-drill the holes with a small drill.

6. We fix the hinges to the door with self-tapping screws, after which we try on the canvas to the opening door frame. By trying on, you can determine the size of the gaps and how accurately the product fits into the passage.

   The hinges are attached to the door with self-tapping screws using a screwdriver or screwdriver.

Video: inserting hinges with a chisel

After installing the hinges, you can begin making seats for locking mechanism and handles:

1. The location of the fittings is marked by old door. It is important that all measurements are accurate. Otherwise, the hole will have to be moved, which will ruin the appearance of the door. If an old locking mechanism is used, all necessary parameters can be measured using the old door.

   On the new door we mark the lock according to its location on the old door

2. We drill holes from the end with a feather drill.

   Drill a hole for the lock from the end of the door with a feather drill

3. To make holes on the main surface of the door, we use a hole saw of the required size.

   We make a hole for the lock on the main surface of the door using a hole saw

4. After drilling, install and secure inner part lock with a latch, and then install the handles.

   After drilling the holes, install the lock and handles

Installing a door in an opening

The door is lifted from the floor to the required height and a piece of board is placed required thickness. After this, the canopies are combined and the pins are threaded through them, first into the upper part, and then into the lower one. When using loops of a different design, the hanging of the canvas will occur in a different way. The work is best done with an assistant, since the axles in the hinges installed on the door must simultaneously fall into the holes located in the mating parts on the door.

Installation of the door together with the hatch

If during the process of renovating an apartment or house it was discovered that not only the door leaf, but also the frame needs to be replaced, then the entire door set will need to be dismantled.

Removing the old frame and door

To remove the old door frame, you will need the following list of tools:

• mount;
• hammer;
• axe;
• hacksaw.

To dismantle the door hatch you will need an axe, a hammer, a hacksaw and a pry bar.

We remove the door frame in the following sequence:

1. We remove the door.
2. We dismantle the platbands. To do this, we drive the ax between the frame and the cashing and press the casing from the box.

   To remove the casing, just hammer an ax between it and the box

3. In the resulting gap you can see the nail that secures the casing. We place the ax under it and push the casing as far as possible. We move on to the next fastener and repeat similar steps. As a result, we remove the bar. To remove the remaining platbands, we carry out the same steps.

   Place the ax under the nail and move the bar away from the box

4. We dismantle the door frame. It is fastened with nails 150 mm long. If we managed to find the place of the lower fastener, measure 20 cm upward from it. Otherwise, we retreat 80 cm from the floor and saw the support.

   We retreat 800 mm from the floor and saw the door frame

5. We insert the ax above the cut into the gap between the wall and the hole and try to move the support inside the passage. This way we remove the nail that holds the post up.

   Use a pry bar to move the vertical part of the support above the cut point

6. Similarly, we dismantle the remaining bottom part supports.
7. Remove the top of the box. To do this, we drive the ax between the wooden element and the opening, then move it down.

   We dismantle the upper part of the box using an ax, pushing the beam down

8. Using the same steps, we dismantle the remaining vertical support.

Door frame assembly and installation

The door frame can be assembled from profiled timber or MDF. The assembly process is independent of the material and consists of the following steps:

1. We measure the parameters of the opening. To install the box, you need to provide a gap of about 3 cm. Using a hydraulic level, we control the horizontal floor in the corners of the door opening.
2. We trim the box elements with a circular saw.

   Trimming of elements is carried out with a circular saw

3. We mark the horizontal beam of the box, for which we install it on top of the door with a gap of 2–3 mm and apply marks with a pencil.
4. Place the door on its side and mark the position of the hinges. It is recommended to install them at a distance of 200 mm from the top and bottom of the canvas. We measure this distance, attach the canopies to the markings and outline their position along the length.

   Place the door on its side and mark the installation locations for the hinges.

5. Mark the place where the loops on the loot will be located. To align the parts, place a vertical frame support on the side of the door and measure a distance of 10 mm from below for the gap between the floor and the door itself.

   To mark the position of the loop on the loot, you need to attach the element and outline it with a pencil

6. We cut the elements of the box according to the marks.
7. We cut down the door frame boards at an angle of 45˚.

   Door frame boards are sawed at an angle of 45˚

8. We select recesses for the canopies using a chisel or a router.
9. To hide the heads of the self-tapping screws that will secure the piece to the wall, we make recesses for them under the hinges. For these purposes, we use drills of a suitable diameter and make countersunk holes.
10. To assemble the box elements, use a 5 mm drill to make holes in the right support and in the left corner of the top bar. The holes must be drilled at an angle of 90˚ to the trim surface to ensure that the elements are pulled together when the fasteners are tightened.
11. We join all the parts of the box to each other with self-tapping screws 40–50 mm long.

    We connect the elements of the box with self-tapping screws 40–50 mm long

Video: how to assemble a door trap

After connecting the frame elements, you can install it in the opening. To do this, perform the following steps:

1. We carefully install the door frame into the passage and temporarily fix it with cardboard, which we place between the door and the wall. Using a level, we check the verticality on the side where the hinges are installed. To accurately position the door frame and adjust the gaps, you will need wedges made from wooden blocks with different angles.

   To accurately position the box in the opening, it is necessary to use wedges

2. We install wedges in the places where the hinges will be located. This is where they will be installed fasteners Lutki. To more securely hold the structure in upper corners additionally hammer in the wedge. The box must be installed flush with external wall rooms. It is necessary to ensure that the wedging elements do not extend beyond the surface of the wall.

   Wedges are installed at the locations of the loops

3. We fix the box through the prepared holes, and it is important that there are wedges in the fixation areas that will prevent the box from deforming.
4. To ensure the stability of the structure, we partially foam the gaps between the walls. On the side of the lock, to fix the vertical post, we use foam only in one place, since the support still has to be moved.

   To make the door frame more stable, the space between the wall is filled with polyurethane foam.

5. We attach the fittings to the door. Having placed a block of the required thickness under the canvas, we first attach the upper and then the lower hinge to the door frame. We close the door and accurately align the front side of the frame using wedges.

   Having placed a block of the required thickness under the canvas, we first attach the upper and then the lower loop to the box

6. We foam the gaps between the wall and the frame on each side.

To avoid swelling of the elements, it is recommended to install spacers between the vertical supports using any available materials.

Since door hatches are sometimes installed with a threshold, you should consider assembling such a design. Box elements can be connected not only at an angle of 45˚, but also at 90˚. In addition, a right angle provides a more reliable connection.

Video: installing a door frame and leaf

All preliminary procedures until the moment of assembly have virtually no differences from installing a door frame without a threshold. The rest of the process is as follows:

1. We saw off a horizontal block to a length equal to the width of the door, and add 6 mm for gaps on both sides of the frame.

   We saw off the horizontal part to a length equal to the width of the door leaf plus 6 mm for gaps on both sides of the frame

2. On the vertical supports, remove the protruding quarter. Also, do not forget about the gaps on both sides. To make a quarter sample, you need to attach the upper transverse element to the end side of the vertical support and mark the width as accurately as possible. Following the mark, we saw off the protruding quarter with a jigsaw to a depth equal to the height of the quarter.

   Remove the protruding quarter on the door leaf with a jigsaw

3. Using a chisel, remove a quarter from the end side of the vertical supports. We repeat a similar procedure on all sides of the structure.

   Using a chisel, remove a quarter from the end side of the vertical supports

4. We place all the components on a flat surface and connect the upper part. It is recommended to first make holes in the frame with a small drill for self-tapping screws.
5. Before assembling the threshold, we check the correct dimensions and location. For these purposes assembled frame Without a threshold, we place it on a flat surface and try on the door. We mark the position of the hinges and check the gaps. As long as the threshold is not set, the vertical supports can be slightly shifted. We measure the distance again and make corrections if mistakes were made.
6. Cooking seats on the door for hinges and other fittings.

   Preparing seats on the door for hinges and other fittings

7. We fix the threshold to the vertical supports with self-tapping screws and insert the box into the opening.

   The threshold is attached to the vertical supports with self-tapping screws

8. We install the box in the same way as in the case of installing a structure without a threshold.

Installation of extensions

If the wall is thicker than the width of the door, door extensions are used, which allow you to close the wall and visually increase the size of the door frame. To install these elements, you will need to prepare the following list:

• level;
• roulette;
• pencil;
• hacksaw or jigsaw;
• plane;
• hammer;
• sharp knife;
• polyurethane foam;
• fasteners (screws, nails or “liquid nails”);
• additional strips.

Additional strips can be installed in a groove or without a groove, so it would be logical to consider both options.

Installation in groove

If you plan to use extensions, then it is best to purchase a frame for the door leaf with a special slot.

The presence of a groove in the door frame will facilitate the installation of extensions

Its presence will speed up the installation process and also allow you to move the additional strip, which will significantly increase the accuracy of installation. The process consists of the following steps:

1. We begin installing the elements after securing the door frame in the passage. We measure the distance from the frame to the edge of the wall. Measurement of slopes must be carried out separately and in different places. To the resulting width we add the depth of the slot in the vertical support. The final value will determine the width of the extension.

   It is convenient to take measurements using a construction square

2. Using a jigsaw, we cut the additional strip to the required size.

   Additional strips are purchased with a margin of width, and precise adjustments are made during the installation process

3. We insert the strips into the grooves of the box.

   We insert the additional strips into a special groove in the chest

4. The extension, which is located horizontally at the top, is laid on the side elements.

   The top panel lies on the side panels at a right angle

5. To temporarily fix the door panels we use masking tape.
6. We fill the voids that have formed between the extension and the wall with polyurethane foam. To avoid extrusion of the planks, we use spacers between them.

   To prevent the extensions from being squeezed out by foam, it is necessary to install spacers

7. When the foam hardens, remove everything that has come out with a knife.

   After the foam has hardened, remove all excess with a knife.

Installation without groove

If the elements of the box do not have a special groove for extensions, they are fastened end-to-end. This type of installation requires precise measurements, as well as careful adjustment of the planks. Installation is performed in the following order:

1. We measure the width of the slopes.

   To determine the size of the extensions, it is necessary to measure the width of the slopes

2. We make extensions of the required width. If after cutting the width turns out to be slightly larger, remove the excess with a plane.
3. We cover the sections with edge tape, heating the edge with an iron until the glue melts and the tape adheres firmly to the plank.

   To keep the edges of the nails sharp, cut off the heads with side cutters.

4. We put the extras in place. First, we mount the vertical element, pressing it tightly at the bottom and tapping it with a hammer to force the nail into the vertical support of the box. Then we attach the middle and upper parts. It is necessary to avoid the formation of gaps between the elements and the frame.
5. We place the transverse strip on top of the vertical ones, measure the right angle and nail it with a hammer to the top of the box.

   Horizontal extensions are installed on top of vertical elements

6. We also fill the gaps between the planks and the wall with foam.

Video: installation of door panels

Installation of platbands

When the extensions are secured and the polyurethane foam has hardened, install the platbands.

Platbands are decorative finishing doorway, which is a curly profiled overhead strip.

To install platbands we perform the following steps:

1. We measure the height of the side elements. We also add the width of the casing in the upper part to the height of the doorway.

   The side strip should be higher than the border of the doorway by the width of the casing in the upper part

2. We cut off the top of the right casing at an angle of 45˚. We do this so that the edge of the plank adjacent to the extension is shorter. At the same angle, but only mirrored, we saw the left plank up.

   It is better to mark the top element locally

3. We file the casing at both ends at an angle of 45˚.

   The ends of the platband are filed in a mirror image

4. We join the cashing elements and fix them with 5–6 nails for vertical planks and 2–3 for horizontal ones.

   It is advisable to bite off the heads of the nails to make them less noticeable

When using self-tapping screws as fasteners, you will need to drill holes for the head, and after screwing them in, hide the heads with decorative plugs.

When installing platbands from below, there is no need to leave a gap under the baseboard

The lower part of the trim rests on the floor, and there is no need to leave a gap under the baseboard.

Video: how to install platbands

You can replace the interior door yourself, but it is better to do it with an assistant. Professionals use a wide range of tools for such work. However, for a one-time installation, you can get by with a simple list consisting of a screwdriver, a hammer and a chisel with a level. Following the step-by-step instructions, replacing the door either individually or together with the frame will be much easier.

In this article, we will step by step understand how to do it correctly. Today, not every person is able to independently install interior and entrance doors into doorways, or at least do it correctly. Turning to specialists will take up quite a bit of money if you need to install, say, 10 doors in your new house or apartment. To save extra money, I advise everyone to read this step-by-step instructions. Special attention: we will talk about wooden doors for internal use. Installing doors yourself from scratch consists of 10 steps.

Step 1.

Do-it-yourself door installation.

We start by unpacking the purchased set of interior or entrance doors and the door frame from it. This should be done extremely carefully, since often at this stage the door receives the first injuries. When opening the package with a knife, sometimes the surface of the door itself is touched, and if the above-mentioned door has a varnish or laminated coating, the defect is very noticeable and is not easy to eliminate. Special attention: Initially, I advise you to unpack only the door frame. It is better to unpack the door itself before direct use, so as not to spoil its appearance even before use.

Step 2.

Do-it-yourself door installation.

The unpacked door frame should be assembled. In the unpacked kit you will find three main components and one additional one. An additional connecting wooden strip is provided for temporary fixation.

At the ends of the door frame panels there are plastic inserts hammered into special grooves.

These inserts must be knocked out, but this should be done extremely carefully so as not to damage the surface of the door frame. To do this, it is best to use a wooden peg rather than hitting the insert directly with a hammer.

Step 3.

Do-it-yourself door installation.

The parts are assembled into a U-shaped groove into a groove. At this stage it is important to maintain the correct geometry. Unevenness is not allowed here! The connected elements are secured with previously knocked out plastic inserts described in step 2. They are driven into the formed holes when connecting the door frame. this work made using an ordinary hammer. The plank should be finished using a peg, as before, so as not to spoil the wooden surface.

If the elements of the box have shifted when hammering in the insert, they can be aligned with the same hammer. The body should be hit on the wooden plank attached to it.

The end result on at this stage should be the same as in the photo.

Step 4.

Do-it-yourself door installation.

At all subsequent stages we will need a special power tool, which includes:

• screwdriver;
• drill;
• milling head.

Having completed all the steps described in step 3 and thus connecting the top of the door frame, we can move on to its bottom part. The same additional element of the kit is used for this - a fixing wooden strip.

Having measured the width along the bottom of the box, we fix it wooden plank. We fasten it with screws in places that will subsequently be sealed with mortar into the wall. Screw in in this case You should not start screwing from the very edge of the plank, since at the fastening point you will only split the plank. We screw it in at an angle approximately as shown in the photo.

See the photo below for the final result of step 4.

Step 5.

Do-it-yourself door installation.

At this point you should measure the height of your doorway. It is necessary to take into account the height of the threshold or its absence. Having decided on the desired parameters, we cut off the bottom of the door frame. This is best done using a miter saw.

Step 6.

We insert the door into the door frame prepared for installation for fitting. Let me remind you that even at this stage it is not necessary to unpack it completely. It is enough to cut only the holes for the handles and the lock. How they are installed will be discussed later. If everything is fine, you can safely proceed to installing the door frame in the doorway.

Step 7

At this stage we proceed directly. To do this, we need to position the door frame perfectly level in the opening. This can be done using a level. After this, we screw the box to the opening. In our particular case, you can use ordinary wood screws, since in the opening made of plasterboard sheets laid down wooden blocks. In other cases, you will have to use a dowel-nail, etc. materials.

The fasteners are screwed in at an angle in those places that will subsequently be hidden under the mounting foam and trim. Under no circumstances should you fasten your frame all the way through the front. This will greatly spoil the appearance and may also cause the door to not function properly, for example making it difficult to open or close.

The gap between the door frame and the opening is foamed with polyurethane foam. After in this place using dry construction materials finishing mixtures a slope is constructed.

Step 8

While the mounting foam we used to seal the gap between the frame and the wall in the opening hardens, we will begin preparing the door leaf. We'll put a lock in it and install handles and hinges.

Using a measuring tool, we mark the location of the door lock at the end of the door. Based on the shape of the lock, we outline a contour along which it will be necessary to remove a layer of wood so that the front part of our lock is flush with the surface of the door leaf. A router saw should be used to remove wood.

In the photo below, there is a lock used in our particular case, as well as a cut layer of wood necessary for correct installation the above-mentioned castle.

For the working part of the lock, more than deep hole, which is best done with a drill with a drill of a suitable diameter.

The work on installing the lock does not end there, since it is necessary to make more holes for the handles on both sides of the door being installed. This is done with the same drill and drill bit. As I already said, it is important to take into account in both cases required diameter drill.

At the same stage we install door handles. We put the core into the hole in the canvas in which the lock is installed. We put handles on it on both sides. Next, tighten all the necessary fasteners and clamps. In the described case, three screws and a bolt, which is screwed in with a hexagon, act as clamps and fasteners.

The final step in this step is to install the hinges. In the designated places, by analogy with installing a lock, loops are attached to the ends. As with the lock, a layer of wood is removed with a router saw so that the attached surface of the hinge is flush with the door leaf.

Step 9

Having prepared the door, we return to the box. As on the door itself, on the frame we mark the places for screwing the hinges with a measuring tool. Just as in previous similar cases, it is necessary to use a milling saw.

Next, we outline the place where it should fit into the door frame body. In this place, using a chisel, we make a hole of the required depth and attach the plug, which comes complete with hinges, a lock and handles.

Step 10

We hang the door leaf on the hinges screwed to the door frame and, admiring the result, we can deservedly praise ourselves.
The end result is shown in the photo below.

It is better to unpack the door itself just before you start using it.

Generalization: At each stage where wood was sawed, drilled or cut, its exposed areas must be covered with plain paint. This will improve the appearance and also preserve and protect the surface of the wood. Installing doors with your own hands is real. It also adds to your experience in the repair industry.

I hope this article helped you gain the necessary knowledge and the right level of confidence to begin installing doors yourself. Good luck to you in all your endeavors.

Step-by-step video on how to install doors yourself

Among the ancestors of door designs were simple exhibits resembling entry doors. Perhaps the owners of ancient housing believed that they were also installing doors. However, after the invention of hinges, the need to repeatedly cover the opening with them every day completely disappeared. Nowadays, entrance and interior “limiters” of personal space are installed once, but for decades. To accomplish this, country property owners often turn to professional carpenters. Meanwhile, installing doors with your own hands can be not only a successful, but also an economical undertaking. You just need to study technological nuances and call on patience to help. The labor unit does not include one person.

Brief overview of upcoming work + preparation

The door, of course, is not overly complicated technical system, but not a simple board covering the entrance “hole”. It should close without any extra effort, not open spontaneously, and “tolerate” the nervous breakdowns of those who like to clap, without falling apart. In order for the design to adequately cope with its responsibilities, independent home handyman you will need:

• assemble a box - the supporting base of the structure;
• equip the canvas and box beam with the fittings required for use - hinges, a simple handle or a snap-on analogue with a spring mechanism;
• ideally position and secure the box in the opening;
• hang the canvas, making preliminary adjustments if necessary;
• decorate the result of labor with platbands.

In addition to the first two stages, the primacy between which is not dictated by technology, all other actions must be carried out in a clear sequence, having first found out how to correctly install interior doors in accordance with building codes.

Installation process in detail

A number of plastic and metal-plastic door blocks are supplied in full combat readiness for fastening in the opening. Everything is clear with them.

Let's consider the option with a box not assembled into a single element, which appears before the master's eye in the form of a set of boxed wooden blocks of arbitrary length, canvas and uncut to size strips for platbands.

Box collection options

Construction of the box is the most painstaking and responsible process. The slightest deviations in its assembly will lead, at a minimum, to complications in operation, and at maximum to the purchase of new material. At this stage, you need to forget about laziness and carry out all measurements with special care literally seven times.

Owners who want to figure out how to install a door into the opening with their own hands interior partition, they can make a base without a threshold in the shape of the letter P. To do this, you will need three bars:

• pretend stand (aka timber);
• loop beam;
• ceiling strip.

If you want to make a base with a threshold, a lower beam-plank of equal thickness will be added to the listed kit. Then the assembled box will resemble a rectangle.

Performer's task:

• accurately measure the size of the opening and the canvas;
• calculate the dimensions of the racks and lintels, taking into account the need to provide technological clearances;
• accurately saw off and connect individual bars into a single, durable whole.

The thickness of self-purchased box timber must be no less than the thickness of the canvas.

Measurements must be taken with one tape measure. Measure both the canvas and the opening along the length from the left and right sides separately, without relying on their obligatory “mirroring”. Identified deviations must be taken into account in further work.

What to consider when taking measurements:

• On the outer sides of the loop, lintel, and trim beams in contact with the planes of the opening, a gap of 1 cm should be left for the mounting foam.
• With them inside There should also be a gap of 0.3 cm. For boxes with a threshold, this gap is maintained along the entire perimeter.
• A “gap” must be left between the bottom plane of the door structure without a threshold and the floor. Above linoleum 0.8 cm, above shag carpet 1.5 cm, on average 1.0 cm.

Points for sawing off vertical posts, i.e. actual sizes door clearance with frame, we find it on the inside of the beam.

If the opening dimensions are insufficient, it needs to be enlarged. If the opening is too large, it is reduced by stuffing plasterboard cut to size along the U configuration.

What is the best way to cut timber for a box?

To make cuts, it is better to use a cross-cutting machine, but as an alternative, a miter box with hand hacksaw. Traditionally, the technology for installing interior doors offers home craftsmen two ways to connect frame elements:

• With vertical posts and lintel cut at an angle of 45º. A rather difficult option for an inexperienced carpenter, requiring attention and scrupulousness. True, the carefully executed joining looks very beautiful. Self-tapping screws are used to connect the elements. The holes for them are drilled through and perpendicular to the cut. All holes for screws in the elements of the MDF door structure are made in advance to avoid damage to the workpieces. They are not drilled completely with a drill with a diameter equal to 3/4 of the diameter of the fastener being installed. Self-tapping screws for MDF doors you need to pick up with threading along the entire trunk to the head.
• With a 90º angle. The easiest way is to use a fine-toothed hacksaw. The size of the internal vertical line of the bars will be the sum of the length of the leaf, 3 mm at the top and 3 mm at the bottom if the door has a threshold. For a door without a threshold, leave 10 mm (8-15 mm) below. The ceiling crossbar is attached to vertical racks two screws on each side. When calculating its size, you need to remember that between the false and loop beams there should be a distance equal to the sum of the width of the canvas and the 6 mm required for two side gaps.

For the threshold, the timber is cut only at a right angle.

The box must be assembled on a horizontal surface. Two tables placed side by side or a floor covered with cardboard will do.

Installation of door hardware

Arrangement internal space accompanied by the obligatory stage of attaching functional fittings.

In order to ensure unhindered evacuation to in case of emergency Entrance doors should open outwards.

Door hinges can be either right or left, or universal. We are accustomed to the fact that they are usually a flag design that requires careful insertion. However, you can now purchase devices that do not require cutting the veneer or laminated surface to fit the flag to the thickness of the loop.

The standard distance from the top and bottom edges of the fabric is 20 cm, with variations of 5 cm in both directions. If a third loop is used, it is placed 50 cm from the top line of the fabric.

The location where the hinge is attached to the box is calculated taking into account the technological gap. That is, from the top of the loop beam you need to retreat not 20 cm, but 23.3 cm.

The “landing areas” for the hinges should ensure that the flag is installed flush with the box and canvas. They are selected with a milling cutter and finished with a chisel. You can do all the work with just a chisel. This video will demonstrate how to insert loops:

Most independent door installers are convinced that it is more convenient to attach the fittings before assembling the frame, since on the hinged timber you also need to select the veneer for the hinges. However, this operation can also be carried out on an assembled basis.

It will also be useful to watch a video about inserting a lock:

The location of the handle with a latching mechanism is determined by the owner. The standard distance is from 0.9 m to 1.2 m from the floor.

Installation and fastening of the box in the opening

Experienced craftsmen who know perfectly well how to install a door correctly recommend that the anchors used to secure the frame in the opening be covered with hinge flags and a lock strike plate on top.

On three powerful and long screws the door structure will hold up perfectly. After all, the connection will also be supported by foam.

Do not forget that in order to screw screws into MDF box beams, you need to make preliminary holes. Bathhouse owners figuring out how to install wooden door, there is no need to pre-core the holes in the timber and sheet. You can drill a wood frame without prior preparation.

• We carefully (preferably together) lift the door base assembled on a horizontal surface and place it in the opening.
• To ensure that the centimeter gap necessary for foaming remains between the box and the wall surrounding it, we install wedges cut from leftover lumber.
• We screw the screws in.
• We align the base in vertical and horizontal directions, checking the positions with a level and plumb line. Deviations are corrected by loosening or screwing the screws.
• We hang the canvas on the hinges and check the operation of the door structure. There should be no distortions or discrepancies in the size of the gap between the box beam and the canvas.
• We seal the box along the future layer of polyurethane foam with construction tape, insert cardboard into the gap around the canvas, and close the door.
• We fill all the cavities around the base box with professional polyurethane foam with a dispenser.

It is advisable to foam in several stages, taking into account all the manufacturer’s recommendations and the degree of swelling of the composition. The door does not need to be used until the foam has completely hardened.

Now we can assume that you succeeded in assembling the structure and installing the interior door with your own hands. And experience has been gained, and there are many openings ahead, awaiting the caring hand of the owner. All that remains is to cover the not very presentable seams with platbands, the construction technology of which is worth getting acquainted with separately.

Each living space has doors. Interior structures serve to divide space into zones. Main function entrance doors consists of protecting the premises from intruders. Sooner or later there comes a time when structures need to be replaced. In some cases, during the repair process it becomes necessary to install new door where she wasn't. In order to save money, many owners decide to carry out the installation themselves. Next, we’ll figure out how to install a door with your own hands.

Manufacturers today offer various door models. Often, almost all parts come separately. The structure will need to be assembled on site. When purchasing a door, you should pay attention to the quality of the seal. Experts recommend choosing the one that is softer. This way the closing will not be accompanied by a dull thud. It is better to purchase fittings in accordance with the color of the door. Store consultants can help with this. As for the latch, preference should be given to the part that has a protrusion on the mating side. With its help, the adjacency of the web is regulated.

Preparation

Before installing doors, they should be kept unpacked in the room for at least five days. In this case, it is necessary that the room has normal humidity and temperature. To carry out the work you will need the following tools: screwdriver, chisel, hammer, circular saw. Be sure to prepare a level, preferably a laser one. It will be used to level the door frame.

Assembly

Let's look at how to install a wooden door. First you need to mark the opening and determine the position of the top bar. Here you should remember the need to leave a gap. Optimal distance between the box and the wall - 2-3 mm. If it is larger, the structure will dangle, and if it is smaller, it will close with force. The box parts will need to be cut to height. In this case, the difference in floor is taken into account. Racks and top bar sawed at 45 degrees from the edges and connected. Self-tapping screws are used as fasteners. During work, you need to ensure that there is no movement in the corners. The box parts must be joined flush. After this, markings are made for the hinges and a selection is made in the side stand.

Box installation

The assembled structure is inserted into the opening. Small planks (wedges) should be placed between the top beam and the ceiling. Then we perform the following steps:

• From the sides and front we check the vertical position of the structure.
• We place wedges in the areas where they are fastened to the wall (they must be of the appropriate size).
• We fix the hinged side of the box.
• We foam the gap from the inside. The pretend part is processed pointwise - it will need to be leveled later.
• Finally, use a level to check the horizontality of the top element.

Installation of fittings

Before installing the doors, you should secure the hardware. To do this, the canvas is placed on its edge. It will be more convenient to use a special stand. The areas where the latch and hinges will be located are marked on the surface. The first is located in the center. The loops will be located at a distance of 20-25 cm from the edge of the canvas (top and bottom). On milling machine(manually) the cutter is adjusted to the height (width) of the elements and a selection is made. Next, the corners are leveled using a chisel at 90 degrees. The latch and hinges are secured with screws. You must first make holes for fasteners.

Insert the canvas

Many people do not know how to install a door correctly. To make the process easier, a number of recommendations should be taken into account. You need to start by “hanging” the canvas. A stop is placed under the door. Next you should join the loops. After they are aligned, 2 screws are screwed into each element, no more. Then you need to check the closure of the canvas and the gaps. If there are errors, they are eliminated. Then the pretend side is leveled. It often happens that the canvas has a slight defect. For example, it may be slightly twisted in the plane. In this regard, you should not rush to screw the box on both sides. Otherwise there will be a gap when closing. After closing the door, you should begin leveling the frame.

When installing, you need to make sure that the box does not extend beyond external wall premises. Even if the canvas is crooked, it should not open spontaneously. In other words, the door should not slope. In this case, you should move one side of the box. If the skew is too severe, the door will have to be replaced, since even cash strips will not be able to mask the defect.

Final stage

After completing the alignment, it is necessary to drive a wedge into the latch installation area. To do this, make a notch on the block and then make a cut for the “tongue”. Here a hole is drilled for hidden fastening of the door frame. Next, the mating element of the latch is screwed on. After fixation, if necessary, the adhesive force is adjusted by pressing/releasing the tongue.

Variations

The owners of many apartments choose a sliding door instead of traditional swing doors (how to install it will be discussed below). It must be said that this option allows you to significantly save space. In small apartments ideal solution zoning of the room is precisely the sliding door. How to install such a structure? Let's discuss the main recommendations.

First stage

As is the case with other types of structures, before installing sliding door, it is necessary to prepare the opening. It is cleaned of dust and dirt, then markings are made. Frame elements will already be installed on it.

Installation of guides

When using the lower element, it should be deepened into the floor, leveled using a level and fixed. Next, the upper guide is installed along the control line. When installing, it is necessary to maintain horizontal position. Top element placed at a height equal to the size of the canvas plus 15-20 mm for gaps. You can check the horizontal position using a level. The length of the guide is equal to twice the width of the door leaf with an increase of 4-5 cm. This margin will ensure normal movement of the door. As a rule, the guide is attached using brackets.

Installation of the canvas

How to install the door correctly? First of all, you should attach it to the canvas itself necessary elements. Settings can then be made to adjust the levels. This work is best done with an assistant. It will support the blade while inserting the carriages with rollers into the groove. If a partition door is being installed and the guide is installed from one wall to another, the carriages must be inserted into the groove in advance. For this purpose, the guide has a window. In this case, fixing the canvas will be reduced to joining the holders on it and the anchor, which extends from the carriage.

Limiters and closers

After installing the door leaf, the plugs should be secured. The limiters can be made in the form of studs or a guide profile. It is recommended to purchase plugs with special plastic or rubber stops.

Platbands and additions

Before installation, special brackets must be screwed to the wall. They can also be secured to the guide using latches. In the latter case, the fasteners will not be visible on the outside. Then the restrictive structure is fixed. The canvas will rest against it when closing. As a limiter, you can use a finished beam or a profile, which is purchased along with other accessories. It is installed strictly vertically. The counter part of the locking mechanism (locking element) will be fixed here.

How to install a metal door

To begin with, it should be noted that such structures are used to protect the house from intruders. And quite often, home safety directly depends on the quality of installation. Let's look at how to install the front door.

Main stages of installation

Before installing the doors, you should familiarize yourself with the process diagram. The work can be divided into three stages:

• Dismantling of the previous structure.
• Preparing the opening. Before installing the doors, you should check for gaps between the frame and the opening. The surface of the walls must be clean and dry.
• Direct installation. First, holes for fasteners are drilled in the opening. The door frame is fixed with anchors. The more there are, the better. The anchors must go at least 20 cm into the wall. Fastening is carried out along the entire perimeter of the box.

Progress

Fasteners securing the box should be located as far as possible from outside walls. During the fastening process, it is necessary to use wooden wedges. They should be slightly larger than the gap between the opening and the structure. When installing wedges in the side posts, it is necessary to ensure that the spacing remains constant. If the size of the gaps changes, you will have to re-align. The verticality of the structure is checked using a plumb line. Next, you need to drill holes to insert the anchors. Their diameter is about 15, and their depth is about 200 mm. Anchors are inserted into the holes, which actually secure the box. Next you need to hang the canvas itself. It is recommended to lubricate the hinges first. After installing the canvas, the gaps should be foamed. Before doing this, you need to moisten the surface of the wall with water - for better adhesion. A day after the polyurethane foam has dried, the eyelets should be plastered.