Installation of a sewage pumping station. Sewage pumping station, options and drawing Types of sewage pumps

Cities are developing rapidly, industrial enterprises are equipped with new equipment, but problems continue to remain. Therefore, it is necessary to design sewage pumping stations and install them. The demands placed on them are high, because a breakdown will provoke flooding of nearby areas. It is necessary to accurately calculate the water supply level, the type of pumps, as well as their number.

The KNS level sensor controls. The supply should be determined based on the water inflow to the station.

b) Sewage pumping station 250 sanivort. Removes wastewater discharged from sinks located below the level of the sewer system collector. It is convenient to install it where there is no possibility of gravity drainage.

Complied with. The body material is safe, because it is plastic and is easy to clean. Pumping is controlled by a sensor. The station is equipped with ventilation.

c) Sewage pumping station sanivort 600 - pumps wastewater containing feces. Thanks to it, it is possible to organize water pumping in remote places. There should be nothing except feces and toilet paper. Liquid temperature up to +40C. Pumping of sewer stations is carried out quickly, because the system’s power is high - 600W. Up to 80 liters are pumped per minute.

The station is suitable for toilets with a horizontal outlet and a flush barrel volume of at least 6 liters.

d) Grundfos sewage pumping stations are easy to operate and do not require additional maintenance. Station pumps are well suited for high-pressure sewers. Additional control systems provide reliability and efficiency.

d.) Modular pumping station is a fully factory-ready product. It includes fully assembled and ready-made equipment. Installation of a sewage pumping station depends on its purpose. The number of pumps is set based on the same. A block box is being constructed for the station in which it will be located. Pumping stations are designed at the factory. They have an automatic control system. In case of an accident or lack of electricity, it will work in automatic mode for a long time.

Not suitable for domestic wastewater; its main purpose is to work with drinking water supply.

E) Sewage pumping stations - equipment that allows you to pump household wastewater, both in private homes and in neighborhoods. When ordering, it is important to consider the technical specifications. Stores often offer to choose the necessary equipment yourself. You can get advice on it from the manager. This is a big plus for those who do not understand this.

The main factors influencing cost and characteristics:

• reservoir depth
• length and diameter of the pressure manifold
• volume of waste

The fecal station differs from the others in that the waste liquid entering the system is not uniform in volume and time. Therefore, such reservoirs act as “settlers”. Sediment accumulates in them and produces an unpleasant odor. But the danger is that harmful gases accumulate. The main task of each tank is to create an environment for the normal operation of pumps.

Modern pumping stations can be installed on new and old sewer systems.

Surface sewage installations are more powerful. After all, it is not limited in size and can pump liquid in large volumes. There are two types of such pumps - diesel and electric.

Is it possible to service the devices yourself?

Many people are concerned about the question of whether preventive work can be carried out independently. The answer is a clear no. Servicing of the pump is performed exclusively by specialists. Working mode. Service maintenance includes a number of planned mandatory activities. For example, waste baskets are installed for use. They need to be cleaned periodically. Only experienced people can do this.

Modern diversion stations are now being produced. They are produced in a modular version and are made of plastic. The factory is engaged in their production.

WATCH THE VIDEO

Due to the plastic body, the station is light in weight. Thanks to this, installation work is easier, and the service life of the products does not change. In complex stations, the equipment is located inside. The construction of ground structures is no longer necessary.

The topic of sewer drains may seem unpleasant only to an inexperienced homeowner and only at first glance. Once problems arise with the sewer system, eliminating them becomes the most important task.

If problems with drains are regular, it makes sense to review the original project for errors. To eliminate them, a sewage pumping station may be needed. We will tell you how to install, operate and maintain it.

Sewage station or sewerage station is a device for the forced removal of solid and liquid waste. Such devices are most often used for industrial purposes.

But there are a number of pumping stations specially designed for use in domestic conditions. They are usually installed in private households with or where it is necessary to ensure the transportation of waste to the riser of a centralized sewer system.

Image gallery

There are compact models of sewage pumping stations that can be installed under the kitchen sink. But you cannot connect a washing machine or dishwasher to such a device.

It is necessary to take into account the permissible waste temperature set by the manufacturer for each specific model. Thus, sewage pumping stations, into which warm but not too hot wastewater can be discharged, are suitable for connecting to a shower stall, bathtub, toilet, bidet, kitchen sink, etc.

However, if you have an automatic washing machine, you should choose a home sewer pumping station model that can handle wastewater with a temperature of 90 degrees or higher. It should be borne in mind that the operating mode of such equipment usually involves boiling.

All this also applies to the dishwasher, from which almost boiling liquid can flow into the drain. In addition to your current home needs, you should evaluate your plans to avoid having to purchase and install a new sewer plant.

If you plan to purchase a dishwasher in the future, it is better to immediately choose a water pump designed for drains with high temperatures.

It is worth paying attention to the number and location of pipes. For each new household device that needs to be connected to, which may appear in the future, there must be a corresponding connection. Otherwise, there will simply be nowhere to connect it.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

An overview of the compact sewage station for the toilet is presented here:

This video schematically depicts the installation process of a large pump station:

A sewerage plant can significantly improve life in your home. It is important to choose the right pump pump model and install it correctly. Proper operation and regular maintenance will ensure that there are no problems with this useful device for many years.

The construction of housing complexes is increasing at a very high speed. During the construction process, a water supply and sewerage structure is created.

Sewage and flushing pumping stations made of metal, plastic and concrete become part of this structure.

A sewer-flushing station is a device that is an automated structure. In order to ensure its correct and long-term operation, it is necessary to take into account many significant conditions.

To create a sewerage drainage system, all components must be taken into account. Including a method of temporary storage and transportation of waste waste to the point of their processing or discharge. Sewage pumping stations are installed to transport sewage waste.

Application

Sewage pumping station (SPS) is a specialized structure that is installed for the purpose of temporary storage and transportation of sewage water using external sewer pipes.

To perform this function, the CNS is provided with special equipment.

CNNs are divided according to certain characteristics, but performance parameters are mainly taken into account. In addition, you should notice differences in the design itself.

This aspect directly affects the installation method of the structure:

• horizontal;
• vertical.

However, there is one significant drawback in the construction of these structures - the difficulty in installing such stations.

For home use, as a rule, modular sewage pumping stations and installations of “author’s” design are used. When producing such systems, one should take into account safety precautions and installation rules for a water pumping station for a private home.

Advantages

Key advantages of modular pumping stations:

Principle of operation

KNS device. (Click to enlarge) From the residential complex, wastewater enters the system. Air is constantly pumped into the aeration tank, which makes it possible to increase the absolute number of aerobic bacteria that are in the effluent.

Biological sludge builds up from inside the structure on a plastic load and ensures the breakdown of waste.

From the aeration tank, water flows into the settling tank, where non-degradable contaminants fall into the sediment. Clean water flows into the soil.

Note: Thanks to the presence of a valve and a pump at the station, the sewage pumping station for a private house is not afraid of high groundwater levels, but continues to filter under pressure.

• polymeric substances and other biologically non-degradable compounds;
• cigarette filters;
• building mixtures, sand, concrete;
• Styrofoam;
• petroleum products;
• polyethylene packaging.

What is the level of importance of domestic treatment facilities in the sewage treatment system? This is the main component for organizing quality cleaning. And the volume of all work depends on the productivity of the pumping station node.

The device is assembled from both polymer and metal components.

The design of the structure is determined depending on the diameter of the collector, as well as the parameters of the pipes and tank. It is also necessary to take into account the specific tastes of the customer and the location of the pumping station.

Installation

The system is installed on a reinforced concrete foundation. The height of the foundation must be at least 30 cm. In order to fix the body, the KNS set contains collet anchors.

Then holes are made in the foundation in accordance with the grooves on the SPS shell. After this, an anchor is driven into the hole through the groove, which is fixed inside the foundation.

In the presence of groundwater, the SPS should be loaded with concrete. The amount of concrete required for loading is calculated depending on the size of the pump station.

Specialist's note: If you have a ready-made foundation pit and foundation slab, installation of the pumping station lasts no more than 2 days.

Thus, by installing a sewage pumping station, it is possible to ensure the outflow of wastewater without much difficulty and harm to the environment.

Watch the video, which explains in detail the features of the design and operation of the sewage pumping station:

Sewage pumping stations (SPS) are special systems used for the removal and delivery of wastewater to treatment facilities. Pumping stations are optimally used in places with low levels of sewage collection, when it is impossible to organize a gravity sewer network. The installation of a sewage pumping station allows you to drain wastewater in difficult landscape conditions, regardless of the type of soil and weather conditions. Pumping stations can be used for pumping atmospheric, industrial and domestic wastewater.

Installation of pump station, advantages:

• Scarce space is saved on the owner’s property, since the pumping station has small dimensions;
• when using SPS, the possibility of pressure loss is eliminated;
• does not require constant maintenance from specialists. It is an autonomous system that, in the event of an emergency, is capable of sending a message to the owner’s mobile phone;
• installing a factory-made pumping station is quite simple, since the pumping station is equipped with all the necessary equipment, including multi-socket pipes, which make it possible to connect pipes of different diameters to the pumping station.

Pumping stations:

Visually, pumping stations are a vertically located cylindrical container made of polymer materials, for example, polypropylene. The installation of the pumping station is carried out underground and for its installation it is better to use the services of specialists.

When designing and constructing a pumping station, you should take into account the terrain and the amount of pumped liquid, as well as calculate the electricity that will be spent on operating the equipment. It is advisable that all necessary measurements be carried out by specialists, since failure of the data to meet certain parameters may adversely affect the subsequent operation of the equipment. Installation of the pumping station begins with the installation of the housing and pumping units, and ends with the connection of the equipment cables to the control panel. Afterwards, mandatory commissioning of the installation is carried out.

A sewage pumping station is used in cases where it is necessary to lift sewage from the depths and send it to the main sewer system. In this situation, the task was to forcefully pump the wastewater coming from the bathhouse into the central sewer system with the help of a pumping station. Initially, the customer wanted to supply it, but he had to be dissuaded, since TOPAS will not work if it does not contain sufficient food for bacteria.

Real Sewage Pumping Stations cost from 100 thousand rubles, we offered the customer an option similar to the standard sewage pumping station and made a non-standard one. In a standard sewage pumping station, 3 or more sewage drainage pumps with cutting mechanisms are installed. We installed one drainage pump with a knife inside the tube. The Alta Plast Tuba collector well is a good option for organizing a pumping station with your own hands. This tube is a model Alta Plast Tuba - 2.400, 2 meters high, in fact 210 cm with a sealed bottom and a closing lid.

How to choose the right sewage pumping station

In order for the pumping station for your sewer system to be as efficient as possible, you should select it carefully, guided by the criteria that we will outline below.

When choosing a station for your home, remember that there is absolutely no point in buying overly powerful and, therefore, much more expensive equipment, the capabilities of which will be used by a third or even a quarter. The selected unit should be optimal and fully meet the needs of your home. For this purpose, the following parameters must be taken into account:

1. The distance over which wastewater is to be pumped.
2. Maximum volume of processed waste.
3. Level of wastewater pollution and its structural and qualitative composition. So, if there are large fractions in them, it makes sense to purchase a pumping station that includes a grinder that virtually eliminates the possibility of blockages.
4. The height difference between the station entrance and the place where the wastewater is supplied.
5. Equipment dimensions.
6. Required level of wastewater treatment.

There are no universal formulas used when calculating equipment performance. For this reason, you should use the calculation algorithm, which, as a rule, is set out in the instructions attached to a specific CNS.

The required station capacity is calculated in the following sequence:

• the daily water consumption in the house and the volume of wastewater generated are determined;
• an approximate schedule of wastewater receipts for a daily period is constructed;
• the maximum and minimum values ​​of the sewer flow are calculated;
• The required performance of the pumping station is determined taking into account the contamination of the wastewater.

By correctly determining the parameters listed above, you can accurately select the optimal equipment that will fully satisfy the needs of your home.

We have already talked about the prices for sewage pumping stations a little higher. Now we want to clarify that the price is a fairly eloquent indicator:

• brand popularity;
• maintainability of the product;
• equipment servicing capabilities.

Preference should not be given to cheap units if their operation will be daily and if there is no additional pumping equipment for evacuation and wastewater and no reserve tanks are provided.

How to install KNS

To begin with, we deliver the materials and tools necessary for installation to the installation site. We begin to dig a foundation pit for the pumping station and...

At the same time, we install a socket inside the tube to supply power to the fecal pump. Using a percussion tool, a hole is drilled and the cable is threaded through the corrugation. The cable is mounted to the socket, and the socket is screwed onto the walls of the tube with self-tapping screws.

The outlet pipe was already in the trench and led into the central sewer system; all that remained was to connect it to the station. We are digging a pit to install a sewage pumping station.

When the pit is dug to the required depth, in our case it is 225 cm, we make a sand cushion and level the bottom of the pit. We lay guides for lowering the reinforced concrete slab.

By this time, a reinforced concrete slab is being delivered to us, with which we will anchor our ash unit. Since the crane board was physically unable to enter the yard, we transported the slab manually for about 30 meters.

The reinforced concrete slab is in place, you can begin to lower the tube into the pit.

Another good thing about the tube is that it is lightweight since it consists only of plastic; we easily lowered it and installed it in place. Next, using a cable, the tube was securely fastened to the reinforced concrete slab. Now you can install the outlet pipe (PND 32) and start burying.

The tube is, of course, buried with sand so that the backfill is dense. The electrical cable is laid in the trench.

To insert the supply sewer pipe into the station body, I needed to drill a hole for the jigsaw blade myself. A circle was cut out and wound up with a rubber seal.

All that remains is to bury...

pumped out the incoming waste.

KNS closed with a lid.

The HDPE 32 outlet pipe in the house is inserted into a 50 gray sewer pipe through an adapter rubber band, ensuring reliable fastening and tightness.

Overall, the customer was pleased with the work done and promised to recommend us to his friends.