Exercises on the topic city in English. City (street and public places) in English

Exercises on the topic city in English. City (street and public places) in English

In the process of getting to know each other, one way or another, there comes a moment when the interlocutors, having finished with pleasantries, talk about what worries them.

The British are then concerned about a person’s origins, namely, where he is from, what country he is from, and even from what city. Therefore, before traveling abroad, it would be a good idea to remember the basic phrases that will help you write a description of the city in English at the right time. If this topic is necessary only for writing an essay, it doesn’t matter. The logic for constructing the description remains the same in both cases.

  • A beautiful introduction is half the success

In the case of a school essay, the more beautiful and flowery the introduction, the higher the chances of success. To do this, you can use both and quotes from famous writers about the house. The most famous - “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. You can use others, for example: “There’s no place like home”, “East or West – home is best”. In live communication this is all unnecessary. You can and should start with the most banal introductory words “Well”, “And so...” and so on. Considering that beautiful turns of phrase are highly valued by the British, one can say something sublime, for example, “Ever since I was a child I’ve thought that my town is the best place on Earth. It is the birthplace of many famous people and is a true cultural center of our region”“Since childhood, I thought that my city was the best place on earth. Many famous people were born here, and our city is a real cultural center.”

  • Description: simple and tasteful

As with any storytelling, we start by voicing our own opinions. It's obvious that you love your city, but it's worth saying. The more personal assessment in the story, the better. A personal assessment will give your judgment more weight in the eyes of your interlocutor. A description of a city in English is a kind of presentation, so be sure to mention famous people who lived or worked in your city. Don't remember any? It’s okay, limit yourself to a general phrase about the many poets who created and continue to create in the city. For example:

“I like my town and I think it’s quite natural. In my opinion, everyone loves his place just because it gave him the best hours in life – hours with his family. I am not an exception as you see. My town is not very big, but a lot of famous people lived and worked there. Among them there are local poets and actors” – “I love my city and I think it’s natural. It seems to me that everyone loves their home primarily because the best hours were spent there - hours with family. As you can see, I am no exception. My city is small, but many famous people lived and worked in it. Among them are many local actors and poets.”

  • Don't go overboard with details!

When describing the city, do not overdo it with embellishment. It will be enough to say about the size of the city, its characteristic features and attractions. In some cases, it is possible and necessary to point out that the city is quite old, with its own history and traditions.

“My town is not very special but it has its own traditions and a long history. It was built 200 years ago and is named after ……. We have many flowers and fountains in the center of the town. The streets are wide and clean. You can see a lot of shops there. There’s also an old house where……lived and worked” – “My city is the most ordinary, but has its own long history and traditions. It was built 200 years ago and named after...... The city center has many trees and fountains, its streets are wide and clean. There are also many shops in the city. Among the attractions we can highlight the old house, where... lived and worked."

Thus, by connecting all the parts together, you will receive a coherent description of the city in English, into which you only need to substitute your data.

Many people nowadays live in cities or strive to live there, preferring active activity to quiet solitude. But for now, let’s not compare “life in the city” and “life outside the city,” but let’s start with descriptions of the city in English. English words for beginners on the topic “Cities and Towns” you will find below. Also, when describing any place, be it a city or a country, it is necessary to master “description constructs”, namely:

  • there is/are
  • it has

English words for beginners on the topic “Cities and Towns”

Nouns (nouns):

  1. the capital - capital
  2. city ​​- a large city (usually in every such English city there is cathedral - cathedral)
  3. town - town
  4. lawn - lawn
  5. square - area
  6. the center - center
  7. street - street
  8. place - place
  9. palace - palace
  10. castle - castle
  11. bridge - bridge
  12. park - park
  13. the cinema - cinema
  14. the theater - theater
  15. the museum - museum
  16. the library - library
  17. the staduim - stadium
  18. the zoo - zoo
  19. the church - church
  20. (corner) shop - store
  21. market - market
  22. supermarket - supermarket
  23. a view of - view of

Adjectives (adjectives):

  1. new - new
  2. old - old
  3. small - small
  4. big - big
  5. high (tall) - high
  6. famous - famous
  7. beautiful - beautiful
  8. main - main
  9. narrow - narrow
  10. wide - wide

Be + Adjective (=verb):

  1. be proud of - be proud
  2. be rich in - to have in large quantities
  3. be famous for - to be famous for
  4. be full of - to be complete

My Home Town

  • be not far- be nearby
  • fresh- fresh

Exercise. Read and translate the text from English.

My home town is small. It is rich in parks and gardens, so it is very green. The town stands on the river and from the bridges you can have a nice view of its beautiful houses. In the center there are mainly old buildings and a church. There is no theater in my town but there is a museum. The museum is not far from the main square.

The streets of my town are narrow and the houses are not very high. There are many small corner shops where people usually buy food. Also there is a market where people can buy fresh fruits and vegetables.

My town is not very famous but I am proud of it.

My Friends' Town

Exercise.Insert articles into the text where necessary. Translate the text.

My friend lives in…small town. It is... new town. … streets in … town are broad and straight. There are…beautiful buildings in them. … town is very green, and so … air is fresh. There are … beautiful parks and gardens in … town. … people like to go there after … work. In … evening you can hear … sounds of … music from … parks. There are … schools, … libraries, … supermarket, … hospital, … theater, … cinemas, … clinics and … kindergartens in … town.

Edinburgh. Edinburgh (English text for beginners)

  • fortress- fortress
  • cathedral— cathedral
  • ancient- ancient

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the UK.

The main sight of the city is a famous fortress- Edinburgh Castle. The castle stands high on the mountain. From its towers you can have a good view of the city’s historical buildings, churches and cathedrals.

Tourists from different countries visit Edinburgh every day. They walk narrow streets, do sightseeing, buy souvenirs and enjoy the unusual spirit of the ancient city.

Moscow. Moscow (text in English for beginners)

  • magnificent - majestic
  • historical - historical
  • impressive - impressive
  • be located — located

Moscow is the capital of Russia and one of the largest cities in the world. It stands on the Moscow River.

The center of Moscow is Red Square. It is always full of people because tourists from many countries come to visit it. From Red Square there is a good view of St. Basil's Cathedral, the magnificent Russian church. Also Red Square is famous for Lenin’s Mausoleum and two most famous shopping places in the center of the city: GUM[ɡum] and TcUM .

The most famous historical place of Moscow is the Kremlin. The Kremlin is rich in its churches and cathedrals, its towers and museums. From the bridge of the Moskva River there is a good view of the Kremlin Palace, the impressive building, which is located on the territory of the Kremlin.

There are many high buildings in Moscow.

We are also waiting for you English words for beginners on the topic “How to navigate the city”— Asking the way / Giving Directions COMING SOON

I welcome all readers to the next audio lesson of the course “Conversational English for Beginners”. The fifth lesson covers the topic “City”, that is, we will look at various situations, questions and phrases that a foreigner asks when arriving in an unfamiliar city. You will have the opportunity to learn various expressions with which you will be able to navigate even the largest city.

This audio course lesson " Conversational English for Beginners"will teach you the vocabulary that will help you travel around English-speaking cities and countries without difficulty. You can easily find a common language with the local population if you ask questions correctly, correctly and politely. And for this you, first of all, need to learn the correct pronunciation of phrases on the topic “City”.

And our audio lesson, in which all phrases were voiced by a qualified speaker, will help you with this. And for complete mutual understanding with residents of populated areas, learn all the previous audio lessons of conversational English course, which discuss words of greeting, gratitude, politeness, etc. And right now you can listen to an exemplary pronunciation of vocabulary on the topic “City” in English: /wp-content/uploads/2014/08/les-05.mp3 But the main thing This is not just listening to a recording, but the most accurate reproduction of everything said by the speaker. So practice your pronunciation!

Text of the lesson “Vocabulary on the topic “City”

To make information easier to remember, it needs to be seen concretely and not presented abstractly. Therefore, rely on the graphic expression of all voiced phrases, that is, on tables with text with an expression in Russian and a translation in English. I suggest you familiarize yourself with the key conversational English questions and phrases from the lesson on the topic “City”.

By tradition, we’ll start with a list of the most common questions that foreigners ask when they find themselves in an unfamiliar area in another country:

Question in Russian

Translation into English

Does this bus go to Main? Does tis bus go to Main Street?
Where are the taxis? Where are the taxis?
Where is the exit? Where is the exit?
Where is the bus stop here? Where is the bus?
What's the fare? What is the fare?
Where is the nearest subway station? Where is the subway?

With these questions you will quickly know which direction you need to go to go to another town or area.

Now let’s remember a few popular English phrases that you will need to pronounce very often in an unfamiliar city:

Don't forget about politeness and gratitude. It would also be a good idea to remember how to pronounce numerals in English, so you can’t do without the names of house numbers and hotel rooms.

I wish you a pleasant journey with the audio course “Conversational English for Beginners”. Good luck!

So, you have already easily checked into a hotel using our phrase book “English in a Hotel”, you have rested after the trip and are ready to show yourself, watch people - go on an excursion to the city. Of course, having a Russian-speaking guide makes life easier for our tourists abroad, but traveling as a “savage” is much more interesting and cheaper. And if you also learn the phrases we suggested for orientation in the city, then your trip will be easy and pleasant. In addition, thanks to your knowledge of English, you will be able to make new friends from another country.

We have written a simple phrasebook for travelers, in which you will find dialogues, phrases and vocabulary on 25 essential topics. Go on a journey with the main character and improve your English. You can download the book for free at.

Names of main institutions in English

To begin with, we will give you the names of various places in the city in English. We recommend learning them first, you don't want to end up in a cave instead of a toilet.

Word/PhraseTranslation
Transport
an airportairport
a bus stopbus stop
a bus/coachbus
a bus station/terminalbus station, bus station
a gas/petrol stationgas station
parkingparking
rent-a-car / car hirerent a car
a subway/undergroundmetro
a subway stationMetro station
a railway/train stationRailway station
a traintrain
a taxiTaxi
Parts of the city
a bridgebridge
a cornercorner
a crossroadscrossroads
a pedestrian crossingcrosswalk
a pedestrian areapedestrian zone
a streetStreet
a squaresquare
Institutions
a B&B (bed and breakfast)mini-hotel providing bed and breakfast only
a motelmotel
a hotelhotel
an innsmall hotel
a bankbank
a fire departmentfire Department
a hospitalhospital
a librarylibrary
a lost property office / lost and foundlost and found
a post officemail
a police stationpolice Department
a schoolschool
a shopshop
a tourist information officean institution that provides reference information to tourists
a WC (water closet) / restroom / bathroom / toilet / lavatory / lootoilet
Entertainment facilities
an art galleryart Gallery
a balletballet
a barbar
a bowling alleybowling
a cafécafe
a cinema/movie theatercinema
a circuscircus
an exhibitionexhibition
a nightclub/disconight club
an operaopera
a pubPub
a restaurantrestaurant
a stadiumstadium
a swimming poolpool
a theatertheater
a zoozoo
Attractions
a canyoncanyon
a castlelock
a cathedralCathedral
a cavecave
a churchchurch
a fountainfountain
a monument/memorialmonument/monument
a mosquemosque
a museummuseum
a palacecastle
a parka park
a sculpturesculpture
sights/places of interestattractions
a statuestatue
a templetemple

As you noticed, there are several words for the name of the toilet. Typically, WC is used in almost every country, and in the UK the words toilet and lavatory are often used. The word loo is also used there; it has an informal connotation. In the US, the most popular words are restroom and bathroom, although the latter also refers to a bathroom with a toilet in someone's home. In Canada, the word bathroom is widely used. However, even in different regions of the same country, different words may be used, so do not be afraid to use any of them: you will be understood in any case.

How to ask for directions in English

So, let's imagine that you decide to take a walk around the city, sightseeing and enjoy the beautiful views. If you decide to do without a tour guide, then to navigate the city you will need a map and a guide book, as well as knowledge of some phrases in English that will help you reach your destination, because it is not always easy to find your way around map, and some attractions or institutions may not be marked on it at all.

Where can I get a card? Firstly, almost every hotel will offer you a map of the city. Secondly, you can buy it at a newsagent's. Choose the most detailed one, with a large scale and a guide for tourists: good maps will indicate all institutions, monuments, museums, etc. To purchase a map, ask the following question: Do you have a map of the city? (Do you have a map of the city?).

By the way, at the hotel you can ask the staff what places are worth visiting in the city. Ask a simple question: Could you tell me, please, what is worth visiting? (Can you tell me what is worth visiting?). This way you will get first-hand information about the most interesting attractions.

Let's imagine a very real situation: you are confused in the streets of an unfamiliar city and cannot find the attraction you are looking for. In this case, contact a passerby: apologize and ask for help. If you see a policeman next to you, ask him for help, it’s safer: in this case, you definitely won’t run into scammers.

You chose a “victim” for questioning, stopped him and attracted his attention. Now you should find out from a passer-by how you can get to the desired institution or chosen attraction. This is where you will need knowledge of the words from our first tablet. The following phrases are synonymous, that is, interchangeable. Choose those that are easier for you to remember, and simply substitute the name of the establishment you need in them.

PhraseTranslation
What is the name of this street?What's the name of this street?
Is there a pub near here?Is there a pub somewhere nearby?
Where is the theater located?Where is the theater?
Where is the restroom?I am looking for the restroom.
Excuse me, do you know where the museum is?Sorry, do you know where the museum is?
Excuse me, can you give me quick directions to the library?Excuse me, could you tell me where the library is?
Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the train station?Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the station?
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank?Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank?
Excuse me, do you know how to get to the theater from here?Sorry, do you know how to get to the theater from here?
Excuse me, what is the best way to get to the post office?Excuse me, what's the best way to get to the post office?
Excuse me, can you show me the way to the nearest cinema?Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest cinema?
Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?Could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital?
Is this the way to the train station?Is this the way to the train station?
Which is the shortest way to the cinema?What's the shortest route to the cinema?
Excuse me, I am looking for the temple. Do you know where it is?Sorry, I'm looking for a temple. Do you know where it is?
Excuse me, I am looking for a restaurant. Do you know how to get there?Sorry, I'm looking for a restaurant. Do you know how to get there?
Could you show me on the map?Could you show me on the map?

It would also be a good idea to check with a passerby whether the attraction you need is far away: this way you can decide whether to use public transport or walk.

In this article we presented phrases for local orientation, and in the article “” we talked in detail about how to rent a car and communicate in public transport in English.

How to give directions in English

So, you overcame the language barrier in one fell swoop and easily asked where you should go. Now you need to understand what your interlocutor is answering. To do this, study the following phrases in English. In addition, you can use these same sentences when meeting a foreigner in your own city: now you can easily explain to the person how to find the nearest bank or metro station - +10 to communication skills in English.

First, learn basic phrases that will help you indicate the direction of movement.

PhraseTranslation
go along (the beach)walk along (the beach)
go past (the school)go past (the school)
turn right/left = go right/left = take a right/leftturn right/left
turn right/left at (the cinema)turn right/left at (cinema)
turn right/left into (the main road)turn right/left onto (main road)
go ahead = go straight ahead = go straight ongo straight
acrosson the other side of the street, across the street from
oppositeagainst
on your right/leftto your right/left
first/second turning on the left/rightfirst/second turn left/right
in front ofin front of (opposite something)

Here are simple answers that you can get in response to a question about the direction of movement:

PhraseTranslation
It is not far from here.It is not far from here.
It is over there.It's over there.
It is on Johnson Street.It's on Johnson Street.
It is in front of the theater.This is in front of the theater.
It is across the street.It's across the street.
Keep going.Continue walking straight (in the same direction).
Cross the street.Go to the other side of the street.
The museum is opposite to the church.The museum is opposite the church.
The post office is on your right/left.Mail is to your right/left.
Take the second turning on the left.Take the second left.
Go along Johnson street until the restaurant.Walk along Johnson Street to the restaurant.
It is 20 minutes by car / on foot.It's a 20 minute drive/walk.
Take the bus number six.Take bus number six.

And now a small life hack for those who are afraid of getting confused in the long explanations of a passerby: show your interlocutor a map and ask the question: Could you show me on the map? (Could you show me on the map?). Then they will simply show you where to go. This way you definitely won’t get confused or get lost.

Read the following dialogues to help you understand how to give directions in English:

Dialogue #1


- Excuse me, where is the theater located?
- Go left here and then take the second right. The theater will be around the corner.

Excuse me, where is the theater?
- Go left and then turn right at the second corner. The theater will be right around the corner.

Dialogue #2


- Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
- Go straight on for about 2 miles. You will see the bank directly opposite to the post office.

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
- Go straight along this street for about 2 miles. You will see a bank directly opposite the post office.

Dialogue #3


- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the museum?
- It's pretty far from here. Turn left and then right, go along for a mile or so and the museum is on your left.

Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the museum?
- It's quite far from here. Turn left and then right, go straight for about a mile and the museum will be on your left.

Dialogue #4


- Excuse me, I am looking for a cafe. Do you know how to get there?
- Go left here and turn right after you go past the bank. The cafe is in front of the market.

Excuse me, I'm looking for a cafe. Do you know how to get there?
- Go left and turn right after you pass the bank. The cafe will be right in front of the market.

We also recommend listening to an audio recording of a lesson for English learners from the BBC, where they talk about how to give directions. The text of the recording can be downloaded on the website, so you can easily understand this lesson.

In the institution

You have safely reached your chosen attraction or entertainment venue. Now you will need a few more phrases so that you can find out the price of the ticket, as well as some rules for visiting this place.

PhraseTranslation
I need a guide who speaks Russian.I need a guide who speaks Russian.
How much does a ticket cost?How much does the ticket cost?
How much is the entrance fee?What's the cover charge?
Is the art gallery open on Sundays?Is the art gallery open on Sundays?
What time does the museum open?What time is the museum open?
Is this way to the exit?Is this the way out?
Am I allowed to take photos?Can I take photos?
Can you take a photo of us, please?Please take a photo of us.
May I use the toilet?Can I use the toilet?
Is this seat free?This place is free?

Inscriptions and signs in English

PhraseTranslation
Warning and prohibition signs
dangerdangerous
cautioncarefully
attentionattention
wet paintpainted
no swimmingSwimming is prohibited
be aware of the dogbe aware of dogs
keep off grassdon't walk on the lawns
sitting on grass permittedallowed to sit on the grass
private propertyprivate property
stop / don’t cross / don’t walkstop / stop
Inscriptions in institutions
openopen
closedclosed
closed on Sundaysclosed on Sundays
pullto yourself (inscription on the door)
pushfrom myself (inscription on the door)
entrance/way inentrance
admission by ticket onlyentrance by ticket only
no entrance / no entryno entry
employees only / staff onlystaff only
authorized personnel only / no admittanceno entrance for unauthorized people
exit to streetgoing outside
exit/way outexit
no exitno exit
emergency exitemergency exit
entrance feeentrance fee
keep the door closedclose the door behind you
smoking sectionsection for smokers (for example, in a cafe)
no smoking sectionnon-smoking section
reservedbooked
occupiedbusy
no vacanciesno free places
elevator/Liftelevator
out of orderdoesn't work/broken

Useful sites to learn how to navigate the city in English

  • Travel English Lessons- educational 2-3 minute videos in English for travelers. Native speakers speak clearly and use simple phrases, so watch, listen, get used to the sound of English speech and repeat the sentences after the speakers - at the same time learn everything you need.
  • LearnEnglishFeelGood.com - site with exercises. Pay attention to the Sightseeing section, where you will find useful tasks for practicing the vocabulary you have learned. Practical exercises will help you consolidate all the phrases in your memory.

In addition, do not forget about our school: it will allow you to improve your knowledge in the shortest possible time, and you will feel confident abroad.

Complete list of words and phrases for download

Don't forget to download the list of useful vocabulary. If he is with you on a trip, then you can always find the place you want to visit.

(*.pdf, 282 Kb)

Ready to test your knowledge? Then try to score the maximum number of points in our test.

Vocabulary test on the topic “How to navigate the city in English: a simple phrasebook”

We think that now you definitely won’t get lost in the city, and if this happens, you can easily cope with this trouble, using the help of local residents and phrases from our phrasebook. We wish you not to get lost in any situation, have a pleasant journey!

It is necessary to distinguish between the concepts: big city city [city] and small city town [town].

Words and phrases that characterize big city life:

  • Crowds of people [crowds ov people] - crowds of people
  • Big traffic [big traffic] - big traffic
  • Far to job [fa that job] - far from work
  • Trip by the subway [trip bye sAbuey] - trip by subway
  • Own car [Oun ka] – personal car
  • Cultural life [kAlcherel life] – cultural life
  • Variety of work
  • High prices [high prices] – high prices
  • Shopping center [shopping sEnte] – shopping center
  • Expensive restaurant [ixpEnsive rEsteron] - expensive restaurant

Conversations on the street

I’ve lost my way [ive lost may way] - I’m lost
Could you draw the approximate way to this district? [where yu dro thee eproximate way two sis district] - Could you draw an approximate route to this area?
I’m sorry, I don’t know the way there [am sori ah dont nou zhey zEA] - Sorry, I don’t know the way there.
You mustn’t walk dogs here [you mustn’t walk dogs here] - You can’t walk dogs here!
How can I go to the nearest shopping center? [hau ken ai gou tu ze nIerist SHOPin sEnte] - How to get to the nearest shopping center?
Would you tell me the time? [wood yu tel mi ze time] - Can you tell me what time it is?
Excuse me, I’m very hurrying! [excuse mi aim veri hariin] - Sorry, I'm in a hurry!

Cultural events, entertainment

The English call any events outings - from the word “out” [Out] exit.

How about we go...? – What about going...? [from eOut GoWin]
- to the exhibition - to the exhibition [that the exhibition]
- to the concert - to the concert [tu ze konset]
- to the theater - to the theater [tu ze sIete]
- at the show - to the show [that the show]
- to the club - to the club [that club]
- to the circus - to the circus [tu ze syokes]
- to the ballet - to the ballet [tu ze bEley]
- to the restaurant - to the restaurant [tu se rEsteron]
- to football - to the football match [to the football match]

Important! If you are going to a specific, planned event, then you need the article the (to the ballet). If you are undecided and are going “just to some concert,” you will need the indefinite article a instead of the (to a concert).

The group "Pink Floyd" is coming to our city the next month. Let’s order the tickets [the group Pink Floyd from Kamin tu Aue city the next mans lets Od the TiKits] – The Pink Floyd group is coming to our city next month. Let's order tickets.

What cultural events will take place at the nearest time? [UOT KALCHAREL EVENTS WIL TAKE PLACE IN THE NIEREST TIME] – What cultural events will take place in the near future?

Next week there will be a lot of interesting things in the theater, would you like to join us? [next UIK ZEA UIL bi e lot ov Intristin sins in ze sIete, voodoo like that join as] – Next week there will be a lot of interesting things at the theater, would you like to join us?

I want to ask this wonderful man to give me the autograph [ay uOnt tu ask zis uAndeful man tu give mi ze Otegraf] - I want to get an autograph from this wonderful man.

I want to dance into this club till morning [ay uOnt that dance inte zis club till morning] - I want to dance in this club until the morning.

In restaurants and cafes

  • Show me the menu, please [show me the menu please] - Show me the menu, please.
  • How much does this vine cost? [hau mach daz zis wine coast] - How much does this wine cost?
  • Will we leave the tip to the waiter? [uIl uI liv ze tip tu ze uEite] - Shall we leave a tip for the waiter?
  • Bring the bill, please [bring the bill pliz] - Bring the bill, please.
  • What will you order? [uOt uIl u Ode] - What will you order?
  • Let’s sit at this table, I like it most of all [let’s sit at this table ay like it most ov ol] - Let’s sit at this table, I like it better.
  • You mustn’t smoke here, hide the cigarette [you mustn’t smoke here] - You can’t smoke here, put away the cigarette!

Menu [menyu] – menu
Fried potato [fried petEitow] - French fries
Hamburger [hEmbyurge] – hamburger
Pasta with sauce [peste uIz sos] – spaghetti with gravy
Ice-cream [aiskrim] - ice cream
Pizza [pitse] – pizza
Cocktail [cocktail] – cocktail
Coffe with milk [kofi whiz milk] – coffee with milk
Rolls [rolls] - rolls
Baked fish [baikt fish] – baked fish
Vegetable salad [vEdzhitable sElad] - vegetable salad
Cake [cake] – cake
Juice [juice] - juice

Go shopping

In a big city, we can make purchases in shopping centers - trade centers [trade sEnthez], supermarkets - supermarkets [supemAkits], different stores - different shops [different shops].

  • How much does it cost [xAu mach daz it koust] - How much does it cost?
  • Do you offer discounts? [do u Ofe DisCounts] – Do you provide discounts?
  • This shirt suits you a lot! [zis shet suites yu e lot] - This shirt suits you so well!
  • Do you have a bigger size? [du yu hev e bige size] - Is there a larger size?
  • Wow, what beautiful earrings! [uAu uOt beautiful Earins] - Wow, what beautiful earrings!

Food [food] - food
Jewelling [dzhuelin] – jewelry
Clothing [klozin] – clothes
Headgear [hEdgie] – headdress
Footwear [futvEA] – shoes
Accessory [eksEseri] – accessory
Watch [уОч] – hours
Bag [bag] – bag
Packet [pekit] – package
Money [mani] – money
Change [change] - surrender

The largest cities in the world in English

If you need to list the largest cities in the world, then, first of all, you need to know their names:

  • Guangzhou [gwandzheo] - Guangzhou;
  • Shanghai [shanghai] - Shanghai;
  • Brazilia [Brasilia] – Brasilia;
  • Istanbul [istanbul] - Istanbul.

City Tour

When conducting an excursion, the greeting in English can sound in different variations:

  1. Hello - Hello!;
  2. Good afternoon - Good afternoon!;
  3. Good evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] – Good evening!;
  4. Hello ladies and gentlemen - [ˈleɪdiz], [ˈdʒentlmən] - Hello, ladies and gentlemen! (Greetings, for example, from a tour guide or flight attendant).

The greeting can be supplemented with phrases asking about your well-being, for example How do you do? - How are you feeling.
An example of a guide speaking when he first met his group of excursionists.

Guide [ˈɡaɪd] – tour guide, guide: How do you do! Welcome to our country. Let me introduce myself. My name is (…). I'm your guide. I'm glad you have come! I hope you had a nice flight. Please to meet you, my dear tourists. There is a bus waiting for us.

How are you! Welcome to our country. Let me introduce myself. My name (…). I'm glad you came. I hope your flight was good. Please follow me, dear tourists. The bus is waiting for you.

Stories about cities in English

Beijing is the capital of China. It is also an important road point. The city has a great cultural heritage and wealth for the whole of Chinese civilization. Every year millions of tourists come. Surprisingly, very many monuments are concentrated in Beijing. Besides all this, there are many palaces, in which emperors lived, old neighborhoods. Beijing is famous for its huge number of museums, art galleries, and theaters. The good reputation and the demand for visiting it among tourists are the teahouses. After all, Chinese tea is very popular all over the world. The main attractions to be visited by any tourist: Tiananmen Square, the Imperial Palace, Temple of Heaven Tian Tan, the Summer Palace, and Aquarium. A few kilometers from Beijing, the Great Wall of China is.

Beijing is the capital of China. It is also an important road point. The city has great cultural heritage and wealth for the entire Chinese civilization. Millions of tourists flock there every year. Surprisingly, a very large number of monuments are concentrated in Beijing. In addition to all this, the city is filled with luxurious palaces, where emperors once lived, and ancient quarters. Beijing is famous for its huge number of museums, art galleries, and theaters. Tea houses have a good reputation and are in demand among tourists. After all, Chinese tea is famous throughout the world. The main attractions that any tourist must visit: Tanyanmen Square, the Imperial Palace, the Tian Tan Temple of Heaven, the summer palace, the aquarium. A few kilometers from the city is the Great Wall of China.

Guangzhou

Guangzhou is one of three cities in China where tourists want to come. You can also visit and see various historical and modern attractions. There are Museum of Art, Hayshed Mosque or Tower of Light, Lotus Mountains on the Pearl River, Bayan Mountain or “White Cloud Mountain”, Beijing Pedestrian Street and much more. The population of this city is more than ten million people. A grandiose fair of trade and production – Canton Fair – is held in Guangzhou twice a year.

Guangzhou is one of the top three cities in China where tourists tend to come. Here you can also visit and see a variety of historical and modern attractions. Here are just a few of them: the Art Museum, Huaisheng Mosque or Tower of Light, Lotus Mountains over the Pearl River, Baiyun Mountains or “White Cloud Mountains”, Beijing Walking Street and much more. The population exceeds the ten million mark. This city hosts a grand fair of trade and production, the Canton Fair, twice a year.

Shanghai

Shanghai can rightly be called one of the most comfortable and hospitable metropolis in the world. Here, a large number of luxury restaurants, hotels, an unprecedented height of skyscrapers, shopping centers and historic buildings. Often Shanghai compare with Paris for its magical atmosphere of ease and luxury. A variety of exhibitions and fairs are held annually in the city. Very popular among tourists shopping in Shanghai, as the prices and the range of things are very diverse. Jazz performers have chosen scenes entertainment facilities

Shanghai can rightfully be called one of the most cozy and hospitable metropolis in the world. There are a large number of luxury restaurants, hotels, unprecedented heights of skyscrapers, shopping centers and ancient buildings. I often compare Shanghai to Paris for its magical atmosphere of lightness and luxury. A variety of exhibitions and fairs are held annually in this city. Shopping in Shanghai is very popular among tourists, as the prices and range of items are very diverse. Jazz performers have taken a fancy to the stages of the city's entertainment venues.

Brasilia

The capital of Brazil - Brasilia - is one of the most modern and youngest capitals in the world. It was declared only in 1960 year. It differs from the other cities there are constructed only buildings of modern architecture. Brasilia is located in 1500 km from the coast. As for us, surprisingly, in the city there are no industrial buildings. The city is surrounded by forest and sports facilities. The hottest month is September. The average annual temperature reaches 24 degrees. Main attractions: Cathedral Niemeyer, the central square “Square of three powers”, the building of the National Congress.

The capital of Brazil, Brasilia, is one of the most modern and youngest capitals in the world. It was announced by her only in 1960. It differs from other cities in that only buildings of modern architecture are built in it. Brasilia is located 1500 km from the coast. What is surprising to us is that there are no industrial buildings in the city itself. The city itself is surrounded by forests and sports facilities. The hottest month is September. The average annual temperature reaches 24 degrees. Main attractions: Niemeyer Cathedral, the central square “Three Powers Square”, the National Congress building.

Istanbul

Istanbul is the city where are built an incredible number of mosques and shopping malls. The city perfectly combines the richness of European and Oriental modesty. The population of Istanbul is equal to sixteen million people. The warmest time is the period from September to November. Temperatures range from 18 to 28 degrees. Main attractions: St. Sophia Cathedral, Suleymaniye Mosque, the “Blue Mosque”, Topkapi Palace, the Bazaar “Grand Bazaar”. The best means of transportation for tourists is a taxi. You can also take the subway.

Istanbul is a city where an incredible number of mosques and shopping centers have been built. The city perfectly combines European wealth and oriental modesty. The population of Istanbul is sixteen million people. The warmest time is the period from September to November. Temperatures range from 18 to 28 degrees. Main attractions: St. Sophia Cathedral, Suleymaniye Mosque, Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, Kapaly Charshi Bazaar. The best means of transportation for tourists is a taxi. You can also use the metro.

Basic Phrases

In what hour will we return? (In votch hauver val vi return?) - At what time will we be back?
What is the building? (Watch the building is?) -What kind of building is this?

How many to this building of years? (How to manage the building of the world?) - How old is this building?

I am interested in architecture (I am interested in architecture) - I am interested in architecture;

In what time does the zoo work? (In watch time daz ze zoo wok?) - What time is the zoo open?

Where can I buy the ticket? (Wee ken ai bye ze ticket?) - Where can I buy a ticket?

When and where can we meet? (Ven and wee vi ken mit?) - When and where can we meet?

What interesting it is possible to look here still at? (Voch interrestin it is posible that bow hee steel at) - What else interesting can you see here?

Show on the plan where we are now? (Show on the plan wee vi a nau) - Show on the plan where we are now?

How is this street called? (How these streets is cold?) - What is the name of this street?

Here it is possible to photograph? (Hee it is possibl tou photographer?) - Is it possible to take photographs here?

Where here it is possible to have a bite? (Wee hee it is posible to have e bit?) - Where can I get a snack here?