Universal remedy for aphids. Remedies for aphids on trees: the most effective systemic drugs. Remedies for aphids

Pests and diseases overshadow the joy of caring for flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and shrubs. Aphids, an almost omnivorous insect, often attack plants. A simple method of control is to wash the leaves, and in case of severe infection, the use of insecticidal preparations is required.

Pests enter premises from the outside: with bouquets, purchased indoor flowers, seedlings, vegetables or fruits. Eggs, larvae and adults are preserved in soil from the field, garden or store. The appearance of aphids on healthy plants can be caused by animals and people. Insects are transported to new habitats with lumps of earth and plant parts on fur, paws, clothes and shoes.

The pest is omnivorous, which allows it to easily spread and survive in a collection of indoor flowers, in a flower bed or in a vegetable garden.

At first, aphids on indoor plants remain invisible. Larvae and wingless females crawl slowly in search of the best place to feed and reproduce quickly. If the succulent shoots become woody or the host plant is overcrowded, winged aphids are born. They fly long distances, rise in height, are carried by the wind to balconies, loggias, and enter rooms through windows and doors.

Symptoms of plant infestation by aphids

Insects of this group belong to the order Hemiptera, the family of true aphids. The body is oval or teardrop-shaped and reaches a length of 1–5 mm. The color is green, gray, brown or almost black, often matching the color of the plant organ on which the pest feeds. The mouthparts, the proboscis, are adapted to sucking juices with amino acids from living tissues.

Common pests:

• on fruit and berry plants - cherry, green peach, green apple, helichrys, red currant, gooseberry, apple and cereal aphids;
• on vegetables - melon, large potato, hawthorn, pea, cabbage, green peach, beet aphids;
• on indoor flowers - green peach, beet, hawthorn, and large potato aphids.

Females can be winged or wingless. The latter reproduce by parthenogenesis (without fertilization). One female gives birth to 3 generations of young in a month. Often colonies of sedentary aphids cover the skin of young shoots and buds in a continuous layer. Insects can damage the bulbs and lower parts of the stems.

Aphids secrete a sugary solution - honeydew or honeydew. The liquid spreads over the surface of the leaves, complicates gas exchange, and creates a breeding ground for sooty fungus. Sweet secretions attract ants. The buds, glued together with honeydew, do not bloom, young shoots and leaves curl.

It is important not to miss the moment when aphids appear and not to put off the start of the fight. If the spread of the colony is not stopped, all plants indoors, on the balcony or terrace, in the greenhouse and greenhouse will be affected. It is possible to create conditions to suppress the vital activity of pests and fight them using various methods with minimal use of chemicals.

How to get rid of pests on indoor plants

You can recognize the appearance of aphids by shiny traces of secretions, black spots of sooty fungus, and clusters of small insects on the underside of leaves. A small colony will disappear if you cut off the affected parts (shoots, leaves, buds, flowers) in time and wash off the insects in the shower.

Folk remedies

Aphids or other small sucking insects on indoor plants can be killed by washing with a soapy solution. Infusions or decoctions of herbs are used to spray and treat the leaves with a cotton pad or soft brush. If the affected shoots are thin and tender, then after 15 minutes rinse them with clean water.

How to get rid of aphids on indoor plants using folk remedies:

1. Boil 50 g of crushed hot pepper in 0.5 liters of water for an hour, leave for a day, then filter; dilute 10 g of this concentrate in 1 liter of water, add 4 g of laundry soap for better “sticking”.
2. Infuse 10 g of dry tobacco dust in 1 liter of water for 24 hours; filter, add to 1 part of concentrate 3 parts of water, laundry soap (10 g per 1 l).
3. Mix 500 g of pine needles and 2 liters of water, leave for 6–7 days, and dilute 7 times with clean water before spraying.
4. Fill a jar with dried, crushed tomato leaves, add water for 2–3 hours, and then filter.
5. Leave for 1 day, 1 tsp. finely chopped onion or ½ tsp. crushed garlic in 250 ml of water (covered).
6. Mix 1 cup of wood ash, 20 g of laundry soap in 5 liters of water.
7. Dissolve 1 tbsp. l. soap in 1 liter of water, add 1 tbsp. l. moonshine.

The filtered solution is filled into the flask of a sprayer, atomizer or atomizer for indoor plants. Treat affected leaves, stems, buds and flowers. If the mixture turns out to be too thick and concentrated, then dilute it with water.

The advantage of folk remedies is that they are relatively harmless to people and pets. However, some time after applying the solution, insects may appear again. Therefore, the treatment must be repeated 3-4 times.

Chemical preparations for aphids

The high fertility and omnivorous nature of insects makes it difficult to control them. If there are a significant number of aphids on plants in the room, insecticidal preparations are used. The first time they are sprayed with one product, after a week the treatment is repeated, but a different chemical is used.

Names of drugs to combat aphids:

• Confidor Extra;
• Fitoverm;
• Aktara;
• Zolon.

Biological products are the least dangerous for humans and domestic animals. Fitoverm belongs to the biopesticides of intestinal and contact action. The drug destroys insect pests, including aphids. Dosage: 1 ampoule per 250 ml of water. If necessary, combine with pyrethroids in a 1:1 ratio, with fertilizer for foliar feeding. During spraying, you do not need to take the plants out of the room into fresh air.

The active ingredient aversectin C penetrates the insect's body and enters the intestine when eating the treated plant. Aphids lose their ability to feed after 10–15 hours. Paralysis and death of pests occurs on the third day. The solution has no effect on eggs. Fitoverm protects indoor plants from aphids for 2–3 weeks. The effectiveness of the drug is lower on an open balcony in damp weather. Spraying must be repeated after 4–5 days; 4 treatments may be required.

How to get rid of aphids in the garden forever

Thanks to the use and combination of various control methods, it is possible to reduce the number of pesticide sprays and reduce the chemical load.

Treating plants against aphids

You can alternate between folk remedies and chemicals. It should be remembered that infusions of herbs, pepper or garlic will not help get rid of large numbers of aphids on plants. In such cases, pesticides are used.

Chemical preparations for aphid treatment

Infusions of tobacco, garlic, pine needles, and tomato tops are used for spraying. One fruit tree will require from 2 to 10 liters of solution, a berry bush - from 1 to 1.5 liters; per 10 m2 of strawberries, vegetables - 1.5 l.

Handy methods of disposal

Aphids often overwinter on apple and pear trees. In the spring, the garden and vegetable garden are cleaned of diseased and dry plants, mummified or rotting fruits left over from the fall. Any plant remains serve as a place for the preservation and reproduction of pathogens and pests. You can shake off insects from the shoots onto cloth or paper, then destroy them.

About 20 species of arthropods feed on aphids: ladybugs, lacewings, earwigs, predatory bugs and flies. Leave along the border or sow chamomile, tansy and yarrow, which serve as a home for ladybugs and lacewings. Other enemies of aphids are attracted to crops of dill, mustard, coriander, parsley, celery, caraway, and thyme.

Prevention is the best way to fight

It is necessary to properly apply compost, feed the plants, and prevent the growth of weeds. Using drip irrigation allows moisture to be directed to the roots of plants, which reduces the risk of infection and small insects being transferred by water flows. It is recommended to clean and disinfect garden tools.

The success of aphid control is ensured by a combination of chemicals with biological and mechanical methods. It is necessary to take care of preparing the site, properly cultivating the soil, applying crop rotation, and using high-quality planting material.

Aphids, as a pest, are special in that they can not only dry out some seedlings and adult plants, but also cause the development of some viral infections. Thus, the crop, in the cultivation of which the gardener invests an enormous amount of labor, is exposed to two dangers at once. How to prevent the threat?

Today, the manufacturer offers the consumer three groups of aphid preparations:

• contact action - they kill insects by penetrating their body through chitinous covers;
• intestinal action - when sprayed, the product enters the digestive system, then is absorbed into the blood, paralyzes the pest and kills it;
• systemic action - have the longest working life. As a result of treatment, the plants absorb the active substance and retain it for 2-4 weeks. Moreover, even in rainy weather their effectiveness does not decrease. The aphid feeds on the poisoned juices and dies.

Important! Among all groups of chemicals, the most dangerous to humans are representatives of the third group - systemic. They are based on a substance called imidacloprid. It is necessary to use system tools with extreme caution, having first studied all points of the instructions!

Chemical preparations for aphids, no matter what group they belong to, are characterized by high efficiency and good speed of action. They are used in especially severe cases when less toxic means are unable to cope. They are easy to use, but require personal protective equipment for the handler.

What to choose?

It is worth paying attention to such drugs as:

Basic rules of use

Chemical repellents for aphids will be highly effective and will not cause harm to humans under certain conditions:

• despite the fact that after spraying most of them are effective in all weather conditions, the treatment itself should be carried out in dry weather early in the morning or in the evening;
• the handler must wear personal protective equipment;
• any manipulations with the drug are carried out only with gloves;
• the working solution is sprayed using a garden sprayer;
• It is advisable to treat trees and shrubs even before the buds bloom on them - this will allow you to destroy overwintered aphids;
• the product must be applied to the back side of the leaf plate, since this is where the pest will be located;
• It is highly not recommended to spray the chemical on the fruit;
• Since many chemicals are dangerous for bees, they are not used during the flowering period of the crop. Otherwise, pollination will not occur and you will not receive fruit;
• It is not recommended to use the same insecticide for several years in a row, since aphids may develop an addiction and the highly effective remedy that pleased you so much last year simply will not work next time.

Aids

In addition to the basic chemicals for plant protection, it is convenient and advisable to use additional ones. Glue traps are a huge success among gardeners and gardeners today. They can be used in open areas, in greenhouses and even on the balcony.

These products are incredibly easy to use and at the same time very effective. An adhesive trap, for example, Argus plates, can protect garden and flower crops, as well as garden plants, not only from aphids, but also from moth caterpillars, whiteflies and midges. This drug does not contain any toxic substances and therefore it is not capable of causing harm to humans or pets.

But not only traps can be used to protect plantings. Some fertilizers can also work as repellents for aphids and other pests. Such preparations are called complex and belong to dual-use fertilizers - they nourish the crop, acting as a fertilizer, and at the same time protect it from insect attacks.

Such products include the currently popular Etisso “Combi-Sticks” complex fertilizer. The form of release of this drug is very convenient - these are sticks that just need to be immersed in the soil. This product is intended for any plants that you grow in your home or on the balcony. The drug has a prolonged effect, which lasts about 6-8 weeks. With each watering, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, as well as microelements such as manganese, iron, zinc and copper enter the soil. The plant receives a maximum of nutrients that help it fully develop, and reliable protection from insect pests.

Aphids are a persistent pest, and not a single garden plot can do without visiting them. For this reason, a huge amount of chemicals have been created from this insect. But do not forget that there can be a lot of trademarks, but all of them under different names will hide the same active substance. For this reason, it is important to remember the name of the insecticide, and not the drug itself. And try to purchase the product in advance so that you have time to carefully study the instructions. Have a good harvest!

The best folk remedies for aphids Source: http://rusfermer.net

For every gardener, the appearance of pests becomes a problem, the solution of which is mandatory, regardless of the effort that is required. Aphids are one such pest. Fortunately, the Internet is now replete with options on how to get rid of it without resorting to chemicals. Most of them involve the use of household products, so for a successful result you will need maximum desire and minimum effort. In contact with

Laundry soap against aphids has not only well-known cosmetic properties, but the ability to destroy all types of aphids. It is enough to simply spray the bushes affected by aphids with a soap solution (200 g per 10 liters of water). To make it easier, just cut it into small chips and wait until they dissolve in water. It can also be used for prevention. You can use the soap solution either on its own or together with ash or onion peels. Another advantage of using laundry soap against aphids is that the product is completely harmless to humans.

Green soap

Green soap for aphids is widely used in gardening. In addition to protecting trees and preventing plant diseases, green soap is effective in getting rid of or preventing the appearance of sucking aphids. How to prepare a soap solution for aphids? You can prepare a solution at the rate of 200-300 grams per 10 liters of water or prepare a mixture using 20 grams of mustard powder, 200 grams of Green soap and 9 liters of water. While stirring the prepared solution, pour copper sulfate (20 g per 1 l) into it. Experts advise treating plants during their active growth no more than 3 times per season. Soap solution against aphids is an excellent method of pest control

Wood Ash

ash is not only a universal fertilizer, but also a good remedy for aphids. In this case, an ash solution is used. For it, you need to boil 300 g of sifted ash for 25 minutes, then strain and pour in 10 liters of water. When apple aphids appear on your trees, you can “powder” the leaves by first wetting them for better adhesion. Following the opinion of experts, aphid ash is also the best remedy for preventing the appearance of aphids. Ash contains a large percentage of potassium, so by adding it to the soil and increasing the potassium ratio, you automatically eliminate excess nitrogen, which is one of the main reasons for the appearance of aphids. The required dose for an adult tree is 5 kg per year. Ash against aphids will be an effective method of killing insects

Ash-soap solution

For the solution you will need 1.5 kg of ash and 50 g of Green soap. Dissolve all this in hot water and let it brew for a while. In most cases, the solution is used to control pests, although it is a reliable feeding agent. On normal days, spray the plants every 10-14 days, but during mass outbreaks of pests, this should be done more often - once every 5-7 days. The effect of this remedy will be more effective if you do not start the situation and use it as soon as the annoying bugs appear. An infusion of aphid ash is an effective folk remedy for pest control. Let's talk about fighting aphids with vinegar next.

Vinegar

Many people ask the question: “Does a vinegar solution help against aphids?” Vinegar against aphids has many fans among gardeners. Some argue that fighting aphids with vinegar, using it only 2-3 times, will help you forget about the existence of aphids in your garden or garden. To prepare the solution you only need 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and 1 liter of water. When using vinegar essence, take 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. Vinegar against aphids is one of the best means of control. Spraying with vinegar against aphids should be carried out systematically. More about mustard and the fight against aphids with its help

Mustard

Ants are often the cause of aphids. To get rid of them, you can use a product that they don’t particularly like - mustard against aphids. Sprinkle dry store-bought mustard in the areas where ants are most concentrated and, perhaps, the next day they will disappear. Thus, mustard against aphids is an excellent means of pest control. This method can also be used for prevention, unless, of course, you have pets wandering around the yard. Another option for using this product is a solution (100 g of powder per 10 liters of water). Spray the bushes as pests appear. Read more about iodine for aphids.

Iodine and milk

Another popular folk method is milk and iodine for aphids. Its use will be more effective on rose bushes. However, it is worth testing it on fruit and vegetable crops. If you asked the question: “Iodine against aphids, how to dilute?”, we will answer: for the solution, prepare 100 ml of milk, a bottle of iodine, a syringe and 1 liter of water. First, add half a cube of iodine to the container with milk. Mix thoroughly and add the resulting mixture to a container of water. After shaking, you can use it by spraying the solution onto the bushes. After the first use, observe the aphid's reaction, repeating the procedure if necessary. Iodine against aphids is an effective means of combating garden insects.

Baking soda

Baking soda against aphids is a time-tested method known to many. The advantage lies in its simplicity and accessibility. 75 g of baking soda is poured into 10 liters of water. Fruit trees and vegetable bushes are sprayed with this solution. If this method does not help you completely remove aphids, it certainly will not harm your farm. It is known that soda helps to get rid of and prevent rot in fruit trees, and powdery mildew in cucumbers. The frequency of use, as with the previous method, is determined by yourself. Read on about garlic against aphids.

Garlic

One of the most effective remedies is garlic against aphids. It contains elements that are toxic to aphids. Therefore, gardeners actively make garlic infusions or add the product to other remedies when pest problems arise in the garden. How to prepare garlic infusion for aphids? There are several ways to prepare a garlic tincture for aphids. The first is a concentrated solution that can be used gradually by diluting with water. To prepare it, you will need to chop 200 g of garlic and leave it in a liter of warm water for 5 days. As you use it, dilute 100 g of garlic infusion against aphids in 5 liters of water. A “one-time option” is also possible - chop 2 large garlic and add 10 liters of water, leave for 24 hours. It is recommended to spray trees for 3-4 days in a row. Garlic infusion against aphids will be an effective method of combating aphids. Onions from aphids, more on that later.

Onion peel

For urgent spraying, an infusion of onion peels is very suitable. It perfectly repels pests, so 1-2 procedures will quickly “survive” aphids from the beds. The preparation recipe is very simple: 200 g of onion peel is poured with warm water (10 l) and left for 12-15 hours, after which it is filtered and sprayed on the plants without diluting the infusion with water. Onion peels against aphids combine well with other decoctions, infusions and fertilizers

Potato tops

If you notice aphids, but you don’t have any means of getting rid of them at hand, cultivated plants with insecticidal properties can come to the rescue. One of these plants is potatoes. Of course, it is at least unwise to use potato fruits, but the tops of this crop are quite capable of helping. Potato tops against aphids. An infusion is made from it, which combines well with the use of other aphid remedies and is absolutely safe for humans. The result of using an infusion of potato tops will appear after the first spraying. This infusion helps well in the initial stages of the appearance of aphids - when there are already a lot of pests, additional “medicines” may be required. The preparation recipe is very simple - 1.5 kg of fresh or 0.8 kg of dry tops are infused in 10 liters of water for 3-4 days. After this, the plants are filtered and sprayed, paying special attention to the inside of the leaves. You can add 30-40 laundry soap to the resulting infusion for better adhesion. Potato tops against aphids will help gardeners get rid of insects

Tomato tops

Another cultivated plant containing phytoncides and insecticides is tomato tops. It can be used alone or in combination with other herbal infusions, for example, with an infusion of celandine or garlic. The result of spraying affected plants with a decoction of tomato tops will be immediate and very long-lasting. Like any other spraying agent, the decoction is not recommended for use in rainy weather or for watering sprayed plants for 2-3 days after the procedure. To prepare, you will need tops dried in the shade, which are chopped, placed in a bucket and filled with water. Boil for about half an hour. The concentrated decoction must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5. For every 10 liters of water add 40 g of soap. Tobacco dust During the flowering season of plants, the use of tobacco dust is very effective and safe. This is an environmentally friendly and harmless product, which, in addition to being used in the fight against various pests, is often used simply as a fertilizer. Tobacco dust has insecticidal properties, and therefore has a detrimental effect on garden pests. It is better not to combine its use with the use of other chemical or organic drugs. Tobacco dust works after the first use, but in serious situations one procedure may not be enough. To combat aphids, use either an infusion or a decoction of tobacco dust. To prepare the decoction, tobacco dust is poured with water at a rate of 1 to 10, boiled for 30 minutes, adding water that evaporated during boiling. After a day of settling, the broth is filtered, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and soap is added (40 g per 10 liters of water). The recipe for preparing the infusion is very similar, only instead of boiling, tobacco dust filled with water is infused for 1-2 days. The concentrated liquid must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and soap must be added. The resulting infusion or decoction is sprayed onto the plants.

Conclusion

Aphids are an unpleasant and dangerous pest, and inaction when they appear can lead to more unpleasant consequences - disruption of the photosynthesis of your plants, distortion of young growing shoots and the spread of viral diseases. Try the above methods to get rid of aphids and enjoy excellent results and a healthy garden.

Yellowing, deformed leaves, slow growth and, most importantly, a cluster of small insects on the tops of young shoots - all these are signs that aphids have infested your plantings. This small pest feeds on plant sap, as a result of which the affected plant withers, dries and, ultimately, may die. And since aphids reproduce simply at lightning speed, absolutely all crops that suit their taste can be destroyed. Don't let the situation become irreversible! After all, you will learn right now how to get rid of aphids in the garden, garden and indoor flowers, using your choice of chemical or folk remedies.

Aphids are clearly visible on the plant - they create crowded groups on the tops of the shoots

Aphids are small pests, but not tiny, like, for example. Therefore, we don’t have to arm ourselves with a magnifying glass to identify him. Its body is wide, pear-shaped, reaching a length of 0.5-6 mm. On top it is covered with “armor” - a protective waxy or woolly coating. There are two long antennae on the head, two tubes and a small elongated tail on the back.

Aphids can be anything in color: black, green, yellow, white, gray, red, pink. The color depends on the type of pest and its food preferences.

In the photo below you can see the aphids in all their glory:

Our heroine - aphid - at multiple magnification

Most adult individuals are wingless, but as the population expands, when food on an established plant becomes catastrophically scarce, winged forms appear. They can fly to other plants, reproduce there and create new colonies.

Signs of defeat

Aphids do not sit idle on the plant, they actively eat it and leave traces of their vital activity.

In this case, you can notice the following manifestations of infection:

• Accumulation of small pests on the tops of shoots, on flower buds or on young stems. Aphids do not have a very powerful sucking apparatus, so they prefer young, succulent leaves and stems, which they can easily bite through.
• Damaged leaves curl and grow deformed. Some types of aphids inject a toxin into the leaves, so they curl, becoming natural armor for the pest. A whole population of aphids can hide in such “twists”.
• The leaves and stems are covered with a sticky, sweet liquid called honeydew. This is what aphids secrete as they feed on plant sap. Honeydew quickly becomes covered with a black coating - a sooty fungus, which not only spoils the appearance of the plant, but also slows down the processes of photosynthesis.
• Aphids are carriers of many plant viruses. For example, diseases such as sugar beet jaundice and barley yellow dwarf are viral in nature and are spread through aphids.
• Some species of aphids, such as the phylloxera aphid, are capable of forming galls (swells) on leaves and roots.

Reasons for appearance

Sometimes it seems that aphids materialize on plants literally out of thin air. In fact, there are several variants of infection:

1. Migration of winged individuals born in a colony due to overpopulation. They can fly to your plantings, for example, from a neighboring area.
2. The activity of ants, which in the literal sense of the word are carriers of aphids. Garden workers create a symbiosis with pests that is beneficial to both of them. Aphids, while feeding, secrete a sweet nutritious liquid - honeydew, which the ants feast on. The ants, in turn, protect the aphids from the attacks of other insects and transfer them from one plant to another. Neither give nor take farmers who drive their cows out to pasture! Aphids, in fact, are for ants a kind of analogue of cows, which are not only milked, but also taken care of. Even in winter, so that the “livestock” does not die, they are brought into an anthill. And in the spring they are taken out and planted on nutritious plants to be grown and “milked” again. So, if you have ants on your property, there will almost certainly be aphids as well. And you will have to destroy not only the direct pest, but also the insect carriers.
3. On a personal plot, aphids can appear in the spring - from eggs that survived the winter in the soil and fallen leaves.
4. On indoor flowers, infection often occurs after transplantation into soil contaminated with eggs.

The carriers of aphids are usually garden workers - ants.
Aphids on roses are a common occurrence

Some aphids have food preferences. For example, potato aphids usually cause damage to potatoes. But there are other, less picky species that, once on your plot or balcony, will feed on almost everything. For example, the green peach aphid, despite being very favorable to peaches and plums, will not refuse peppers, tomatoes, carrots, cucumbers, melon, corn, spinach, lettuce, roses, etc. There are also species such as beet root aphid, which attack not the leaves and stems, but the roots of the plant. They live in the soil, so they are more difficult to identify, but they cause damage similar to other types of aphids.

How to deal with aphids: a list of methods

You can fight a dangerous pest using:

• Folk remedies are a method that often requires persistence and lengthy treatments. Usually used for the treatment of vegetable and garden fruit crops. The substances used are absolutely safe; the fruits can be eaten any day after treatment. In indoor floriculture, folk remedies are usually used for preventive purposes (to protect against aphids) or during the initial stage of infection.

• Chemical pesticides - this method is faster. However, the pesticides used can poison not only the aphids, but also your crop. Therefore, they should be used to treat garden crops 2-3 weeks before harvest, strictly following the instructions.
• Insect predators are a completely natural biological method that involves involving their natural enemies in the fight against aphids: ladybugs, hoverflies, green lacewings, etc.
• Protective plants are an auxiliary method that can be used in addition to the main one.

Folk remedies for aphids - victory without chemicals

If aphids appear on crops whose fruits you will eat, you should start fighting them without chemicals. This is especially true if the infection is in the initial stage and has not become an epidemic. As a rule, fighting aphids in this case will take longer, but it will be safer.

Soapy water

A very effective remedy for aphids, which can be used in the countryside and on your own plot without fear. Soap dissolves the waxy shell of the aphid, dehydrates it and leads to death. To prepare the drug, use laundry soap, liquid soap (preferably laundry or tar), and dishwashing detergent (for example, Fairy).

Make a solution in the following proportion:

• 30 g of grated laundry soap per 1 liter of warm water.

• 1 tbsp. spoon of liquid soap per 1 liter of water.

When using grated bar soap, you should wait until the solids are completely dissolved. When using liquid soap, just stir it thoroughly in water. The resulting solution is sprayed on the affected plants once every 2-3 days for 2 weeks.

Soap solution is the most popular folk remedy against aphids and many other pests.

Onion peel infusion

20 g of husks (onion scales) are poured into a liter of water, infused and sprayed on diseased plants every 5 days until the aphids are completely defeated.

Garlic infusion

Grind 200 g of garlic (preferably in a blender), add 1 liter of water and leave covered for 4-5 days. For watering and spraying, use a solution: 25 ml of the resulting infusion-concentrate is mixed with 10 liters of water.

More complex recipe. 10-12 cloves of garlic, crushed to a paste, are poured with 1.5-2 glasses of water, stirred until completely dissolved. Filter through gauze. Then add 2 tbsp to the resulting solution. spoons of vegetable oil and a little (1/4 teaspoon) liquid soap. Mix well until the oil and soap are mixed with the garlic water. This solution is sprayed on the plants every day for a week. Then it can be used once a week to protect against aphids.

Soda ash solution

Pour 3 teaspoons of soda ash into 10 liters of water (bucket), mix and pour into a spray bottle.

Ash-soap solution

3 cups of ash are poured into 10 liters of warm water and stirred. Leave for 2 days, then filter. Add 40 g of liquid or grated soap to the resulting solution.

Mustard infusion

20 g of mustard powder is poured into 1 liter of water and left for 24 hours. For greater effectiveness, you can add liquid soap to the infusion (dosage - 4 g per 1 liter).

Camomile tea

100 g of dried chamomile (stems, flowers, leaves) are poured into 1 liter of hot water, left for 12 hours, then filtered. For spraying, dilute the infusion with water in a ratio of 1:3 and mix in liquid soap (4 g per 1 liter).

Yarrow infusion

80 g of dried yarrow (stems, flowers, leaves) are poured into 1 liter of boiling water and left for 1.5-2 days. An accelerated option is to prepare a decoction. To do this, the raw materials are not infused, but boiled for 30 minutes (in the same ratio with water). Then cool and add soap (2 g per 1 l).

Tobacco infusion

100 g of dry tobacco (shag) is poured into 1 liter of hot water and left for 2-3 hours. Then it is filtered and, before use, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5.

Vinegar solution

Dissolve 1 teaspoon of 9% vinegar in 1 liter of water. The resulting solution is used for spraying.

A solution of ammonia 10% (ammonia) with soap

Dissolve 2 tbsp in 10 liters of water. spoons of ammonia and 2 tbsp. spoons of liquid soap (preferably tar), mix. Since ammonia is a source of nitrogen, it is advisable to use this product before mid-summer.

We invite you to watch a video about preparing ammonia-soap solution:

Soap and iodine solution

Dissolve 1/3 of a piece of grated laundry soap in 10 liters of water, then pour in 2 caps of iodine. The prepared solution is used immediately for spraying.

Iodine and soap on guard against aphids

Orange peel infusion

100 g of dry peel is poured into 1 liter of warm water and left for 3 days.

Essential oil solution

In a glass (250 ml) of water, dissolve 4-5 drops of essential oils of thyme, mint, cloves, rosemary. Stir well, shake and spray the liquid onto diseased plants every morning for a week. This powerful essential oil blend will kill most insect pests, as well as their eggs and larvae.

Vodka

Regular vodka can be used as an effective insecticide against aphids. It’s easy to use: just pour the liquid into a spray bottle and spray the plants. Instead of vodka, you can use alcohol diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.

Coca Cola

It is used in the fight against aphids according to the same principle as vodka. Pour into a spray bottle and spray the plantings.

Note!

Before using any aphid treatment in full, do a test spray on a small part of the plant. Then watch him for several days. In the absence of adverse reactions (leaf deformation, yellowing, burns), the proven method can be given the green light.

Spraying is carried out early in the morning or in the evening, alternatively in cloudy weather. When exposed to the sun and high temperatures, even organic pesticides can burn leaves. If rain is expected, treatment begins only when the weather clears. Otherwise, rain will wash away the solution and render it useless.

Chemical preparations for aphids

If folk remedies fail to destroy aphids, you should turn your attention to chemical preparations from a series of insecticides.

The rules for spraying with chemicals are the same as when using folk remedies. And be sure to first do a test treatment on a small area to check for an adverse reaction.

The following drugs are used against aphids:

1. Green soap is the most non-toxic, gentle contact insecticide available in the form of liquid soap. It is used for spraying affected plants, but is most effective for prevention.
2. Aktara is a systemic insecticidal preparation for controlling aphids in the garden and at home. It penetrates the vascular system of the plant and spreads through the tissues, while its juice becomes poisonous and poisons aphids. The good thing about this product is that it works effectively both when watering and when spraying. It is especially convenient to treat trees and shrubs on the site with Aktara - to remove aphids, you do not need to spray every branch, just water the affected plants and the pest will disappear.
3. Iskra series of preparations (BIO, M, Gold, Double effect) are insecticides with different active ingredients that destroy aphids and many other pests. The form of treatment is watering and/or spraying.
4. Fitoverm is an insectoacaricide and belongs to biological products. It is very popular as a means of destroying almost all pests on indoor flowers; it kills aphids outright. It has an intestinal contact effect, the method of treatment is spraying.
5. Actellik is an enteric contact insectoacaricide, very toxic, classified as hazard class 2. An armor-piercing agent, it has a specific odor characteristic of FOS (such as dichlorvos, karbofos). It is used against aphids in exceptional cases; its use is justified if more “complex” pests are present on plants, for example, spider mites.
6. Fufanon is another FOS, the active ingredient is malathion. An analogue of karbofos, Iskra M. Effectively destroys aphids and other sucking and gnawing pests. Treatment method: spraying.
7. Komandor, Konfidor, Tanrek, Biotlin are analogues, systemic preparations for the destruction of aphids and other insects. The active ingredient is imidacloprid. The insecticide enters the plant tissue and makes it poisonous to aphids. Treatment – ​​watering and spraying.
8. Intavir is an enteric-contact chemical that can rid the garden of aphids and a host of other insects. The active ingredient is cypermethrin. Spraying required.
9. Alatar is a complex remedy for intestinal contact action. Contains: malathion (karbofos) and cypermethrin (the active ingredient of Intavir). Treatment method: spraying.

It usually takes 2-3 applications at 7-day intervals to completely get rid of aphids. If after this period part of the population survives, the drug should be changed, since all chemical pesticides can cause resistance (addiction). When replacing, you should select a drug with a different active ingredient.

Any chemical, especially used in gardens and vegetable gardens, on food crops, is fraught with danger. Firstly, there are risks of fruit poisoning. They can be eaten only 2-3 weeks after treatment with pesticides. Secondly, chemicals can destroy not only pests, but also beneficial insects, primarily bees. Therefore, they should be used only before the flowers on the plant open.

Controlling aphids using natural enemies

Aphids can be destroyed not only by various sprays, but also with the help of predatory insects - entomophages. They eat the pest and/or its eggs and thus keep the population under control or completely exterminate it. Entomophages can be bought in specialized stores (many are available on the Internet) or brought to your site yourself. Often this method allows you to get rid of aphids both in the greenhouse and in the garden forever.

Ladybug

This insect is capable of consuming 50-60 aphids per day, and it also destroys mealybugs, mites and a number of other pests.

The ladybug, both in adulthood and in the larval stage, is a tireless predator in the fight against aphids

Hoverfly, syrphid (Syrphidae)

The larvae of this species feed on aphids and other soft-bodied pests, including spider mites, keeping their numbers under control. During the day, the hoverfly larva eats about 200 aphids.

Hoverfly larvae, which look like fat caterpillars, eat aphids and many other pests

Green lacewing (Chrysoperla rufilabris)

The adult lacewing feeds on the nectar of flowers, but its larvae, which look like miniature alligators, are real predators. In the larval stage, the insect eats about 600 aphids, as well as other harmful insects and mites.

Aphids also feed on:

• some wasps (Aphidius);
• cicadas;
• crickets;
• ground beetles;
• earwigs (pincers);
• riders.

To attract beneficial insect predators to your plot, you should plant dill, fennel, carrots, parsley, celery, dandelion and tansy.

Planting protective plants

Another biomethod. It is based on planting plants that either repel aphids, or, conversely, attract them and take the “brunt” of the blow, thus protecting the crops being grown.

Repellent plants

They have phytoncidal properties that repel aphids and many other pests. To improve the health of the area, garlic, mustard, parsley, basil, wormwood, marigolds, calendula, tansy, and mint are planted on it.

Marigolds are repellent plants that will help repel aphids from cabbage

Plants that Attract Aphids

There is another option: do the opposite. And plant plants that attract aphids next to the infected crop: petunia, cosmos, beans, cleome, mallow. The pest switches to a more palatable bait, after which you can remove it from the area along with the aphids. Or, if you feel sorry, use chemical sprays with pesticides on it.

After killing aphids, be vigilant to prevent reinfestation. Inspect your plants frequently, especially the undersides of the leaves. If you see signs of a pest, take action immediately. And your plants will thank you!

Aphid or plant louse -a very dangerous sucking insect, from whose vital activity a huge number of different crops suffer. Plants affected by this pest usually stop growing, are depressed, and often die.

How dangerous are aphids, description of the pest

The aphid is miniature in size; an adult grows 0.5-2 mm in length. Its body is egg-shaped and can be easily crushed when pressed. The insect is represented by many species (about 4000), which differ in external characteristics.

An insect can be with or without wings. Those individuals that are able to move only on the ground are usually carried by ants.

Aphids are very prolific, multiplying quickly and massively. Every two weeks a new generation of 150 larvae is born. Therefore, the fight against aphids in the garden often involves enormous efforts.

Did you know? In one season, a plant louse has 12-18 generations.

The main danger to plants is caused by aphids when they drink cell sap from buds, leaves, stems, and with it absorb all the nutrients. As a result, the plant crop withers and may even die if it is massively damaged.

Its leaves and tops are bent, shoots do not grow. Aphids pose the greatest danger to young, immature plants.

Sticky secretions of the pest (honeydew), covering the leaf, inhibit the process of photosynthesis. In addition, aphids are carriers of dangerous bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause a variety of diseases.

Most often, plant louse breeds in unkempt areas, on soils with an excess of nitrogen or a lack of phosphorus.

There may be several signs that your garden or vegetable garden has been attacked by aphids:

• covering the underside of leaves with honeydew;
• the presence of white scales under the plant - discarded insect shells;
• the presence of a cluster of ants around the plant, “ant paths”;
• curling and yellowing of leaves;
• undeveloped curved buds.

Did you know? Aphids are transported by garden ants. It secretes sweet honeydew, which these little hard workers love to feast on. Therefore, without destroying the anthills, efforts to get rid of aphids will be unsuccessful.

However, since the plant louse often attacks vegetable crops and greens that are eaten, the use of chemicals is an undesirable, extreme and even unsafe measure.

Therefore, gardeners and summer residents prefer to use gentle methods, using soap solutions, decoctions of insecticidal plants, tobacco infusions, etc. They also often resort to mechanical treatment, which includes the destruction of anthills, dousing plants (in the initial stage of infection) with strong pressure of cold water, collecting insects by hand.

Traditional methods of fighting aphids in the garden

As a prophylactic agent for use in the garden, a well-proven wood ash infusion, which need to powder the leaves. It is prepared like this: 300 g of ash is boiled in 10 liters of water for half an hour, and before direct processing, 40 g of soap is added.

Ammonia against aphids

Ammonia is an effective remedy for getting rid of plant lice in the garden. 2 tablespoons of alcohol are diluted in 10 liters, and soap (40 g) is added before spraying. After two weeks, the treatment is repeated.

Important! After using folk remedies, you should not immediately water the plants, at least for two to three days.

Soap and aphids

One of the easiest ways to repel insects is to treat plants with soap solutions, since crops sprayed with them are not suitable for aphids as food. There are several ways to prepare them.

Laundry soap for aphids use in an amount of 300 g per 10 liters of water. It is rubbed or finely planed and dissolved in a bucket of water.

Also prepare liquid soap solution(125 g / 10 l). You can add ash or onion peels to soap products. The solution is sprayed or wiped on the stems and leaves, especially where aphids accumulate - their lower part.

There are several recipes for preparing a soap solution for treating aphids from green soap:

Safe folk remedies such as soap solutions help fight aphids on roses. Rose bushesin case of severe damage, spraying with an infusion of 100-200 g of laundry soap dissolved in 10 liters of water will help.

There are many recipes that recommend adding dish soap, but gardeners who have already tried this option often complain that it burns the leaves of the plants.

How to remove aphids with a solution of washing powder

A solution of washing powder can kill aphids. However, when using it you need to be extremely careful so as not to cause burns on the leaves of the plant. Since all powders are different, you will need to select the concentration yourself. It is recommended to start with a 1% solution.

Important!Before fighting aphids with folk remedies throughout the infected area, it is necessary to test the effect of the solution or decoction on one plant. Once you are convinced of its safety, you can process all plantings within a day.

Potato tops against aphids

In addition to household products, there are a number of plant crops that the plant louse carefully avoids. What plants do aphids not like? First of all, this chamomile, marigolds, dandelions, wormwood, celandine, yarrow, tansy, garlic, onions, red peppers, horse sorrel, tomatoes, potatoes and others.

Did you know? To repel plant lice, garlic, onions, chamomile, and mint are planted in close proximity. Among flower crops, aphids do not like begonia, cosmos, and mallow.

Has repellent properties potato tops remedy for the preparation of which: 1 kg of fresh (0.7 kg dry) tops needs to be chopped, poured with a bucket of water, left for three hours and strained. For greater effectiveness, add laundry soap (30-40 g) to the infusion.

Onions and onion peels, how to get rid of aphids using folk remedies

Aphids are also afraid of treatments with infusions of onions and onion peels. They are prepared as follows:

• 200 g of onion peels must be left for 12-15 hours in 10 liters of warm water, then strain;
• mix onion peel with citrus zest, pour boiling water over it, stand for three days, strain, and dilute with water before each spraying;
• Chop 200 g of onions, leave in 10 liters of water for 12-18 hours, strain, add 40 g of laundry soap.

Important! When using herbal decoctions and infusions, you need to take into account that in large doses and high concentrations they can burn the leaves. Some of them are dangerous both for plant lice and other insects, and can also pose a danger to human health.

How to fight aphids with chamomile infusion

Helps fight plant lice infusion of chamomile.To prepare it you will need 1 kg of dry leaves and inflorescences. They are infused for 12 hours in 10 liters of water. Then filter through cheesecloth. For one treatment, prepare a solution by diluting the chamomile infusion with water in a ratio of 1:3 and adding soap (40 g / 10 l).

The use of conifers in the fight against aphids

Aphids cannot tolerate the smell of pine, so they can be fought with the help of such folk remedies as decoctions and infusions from pine needles.

For a week, you should infuse 2 kg of pine needles in 10 liters of water, stirring the composition every day. The infusion must be stored in a dark place. After a week, it needs to be strained, and before use, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 (for spraying), for application into rows - diluted in a ratio of 1:1.

You can make a solution from pharmaceutical pine concentrate: 4 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water.

Fighting aphids with shag and tobacco

The insecticidal properties of tobacco allow it to be used to protect against aphids. Tobacco, tobacco dust and shag are used in the preparation of infusions, decoctions and solutions.

Infusion: Grind 200 g of (dry) tobacco leaves, add 5 liters of water, leave for 24 hours, bring the volume of liquid to 10 liters, boil for two hours over low heat.

Decoction: pour one part of tobacco dust with 10 parts of water, leave for 48 hours, dilute with water 1:3 and add soap (40 g / 10 l).

Important! When using tobacco-based products, it is necessary to observe the same personal safety measures as when processing with chemical compounds.

One of the plant lice's favorite plants is viburnum. Usually it settles on it en masse, tightly clinging to the branches of the plant. Therefore, very often gardeners are interested in the question, how to fight aphids on viburnum.

You can try using this solution: 1 cup tobacco dust or shag, 1 cup wood ash, 1 tbsp. spoons of liquid soap, 1 tbsp. spoons of mustard, you need to pour 2-3 liters of water at a temperature of +70...+80°C. Leave for two hours and strain. Then, increase the amount of water to 10 liters. The underside of the leaf plate should be sprayed, performing the treatment three times at intervals of 6-8 days.

Plants, birds and insects against aphids

Aphids also have natural enemies - ladybugs, praying mantises, wasps, ground beetles, bedbugs. Birds and louses like to eat plants: sparrows, tits, linnets, wrens, robins. Therefore, for the purpose of prevention and control, it is necessary to attract birds into the garden and garden by constructing feeders, drinking bowls, and nests for them. Insects can be lured by planting plants that they love, such as carrots and parsley.

We told you about many traditional methods of fighting aphids . Among them there will definitely be those that are suitable specifically for you and your plants, thereby helping to expel aphids from the site for a long time. Finally, here are a few more recommendations regarding the correct use of folk remedies on different types of plants.

So, fruit trees and shrubs are treated three times: in the bud extension phase, after flowering and 14 days before harvest. The berries are sprayed before flowering and after harvesting the fruits. The last processing of vegetable crops should be done a month before harvesting the vegetables.

When using infusions from potato, tomato, tobacco, henbane, and dope tops, the fruits cannot be eaten after spraying for another 10 days.

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