Do-it-yourself universal drill stand. It’s not difficult to make a drilling machine from a drill with your own hands. Homemade drill stand with bearings

Many craftsmen specializing in construction and repair work, I use drill stands. This device allows you to get something like a machine, which makes the drilling process simpler and more convenient. Moreover, processing of workpieces will take less time. All these benefits are easy to appreciate. So, all you need to do is make a stand for the drill with your own hands.

Design Features

Racks designed for fixing the drill are stationary devices. If you wish, you can here install a hammer drill, screwdriver and any other instrument. If we're talking about about a device created with your own hands, then it will be possible to attach units of almost any size to it. Thanks to the use of racks, you can really precise holes, and also carefully process products from various materials, including plastic and wood.

If we talk about factory products, the kit usually includes a yew with a release mechanism, which ensures quick fixation. Moreover, this makes working on the machine truly safe. Standard devices have light weight and dimensions, which means they can be safely used in domestic conditions.

Most racks are collapsible, and some models, if necessary, can be modified with your own hands, which will allow change fit dimensions, as well as drilling depth. However, it should be remembered that such a device is not capable of completely replacing an automatic drilling machine. This is only possible if a truly powerful electric motor is installed.

Some people prefer to buy ready-made equipment. They know firsthand that in such racks there can be backlashes, due to which the accuracy of the work is significantly reduced. Such a defect can be eliminated with your own hands. To do this, just carefully tighten the nuts or use gaskets.

Pros and cons of a homemade product

Many craftsmen decide to make a stand with their own hands, because it has there are many advantages:

Naturally, at the machines There may be some disadvantages:

• during the assembly process, loose installation will lead to play, which will make processing inaccurate;
• due to the use of a tripod, it will not be possible to drill the workpiece at an angle;
• Some models may require expensive parts to assemble.

Making a device yourself

If you decide to make a device for fixing a drill yourself, remember that this is a labor-intensive task that will take a lot of time. However, in any case, this is more profitable than buying a ready-made device.

It is important to decide on the type of product. So, you can make a stand or something like a drilling machine. These varieties have their own design features, which should be taken into account.

Making a Drill Stand

To make a simple stand for a small instrument, MDF or chipboard is suitable. Such a base must be rectangular. Here it is important to prepare several holes to fix the product to the work surface.

The guide is usually an aluminum pipe. If desired, you can take a steel product or aluminum profile. A guide 0.5 m high is carefully fixed to the surface. To do this, it is worth welding a sheet of metal. To make the whole structure simpler, it is recommended to use a pair of guides.

So that the drill can move freely in in the necessary direction, it is important to use limiter clamps. For the same purpose, other clamps, under which non-slip material is placed, are fixed on a chipboard platform. Many craftsmen additionally install springs. Thanks to them, after making a hole, the drill rises automatically.

Prepared stand mounted on guides. It is important to make sure that the connection is really strong. The drill itself is fixed using clamps and a gasket. The last element provides vibration damping.

It is important to attach a handle to the platform, which is responsible for moving the drill. It is also worth taking care of the presence of a console. This is what will make the fixation truly reliable. This will indeed be the case if the shape and dimensions of the stand coincide with the identical parameters of a drill or other tool.

When all the elements are ready, you can begin assembling the rack. The parts are fixed tightly and carefully to avoid possible backlash. You can additionally place clamps on the surface, as well as a protractor and several rulers.

Not all craftsmen decide to create with their own hands similar to a drilling machine For permanent installation drill or other tool. It's actually not difficult. It is enough to first prepare the stand according to the description indicated earlier, after which it remains to make a few changes to the design.

Many experts say that using a drill mounted on a drilling machine is not very convenient due to the size of the tool. It is for this reason that the unit can be disassembled and only its main internal elements can be installed.

When all actions are completed, the machine is considered ready. It turns out simple, compact and lightweight, which makes it really convenient to use. By the way, it is not necessary to disassemble the drill for these purposes. You can install a working motor that was previously installed on any old household appliance, after which all you have to do is purchase an additional cartridge.

Many craftsmen who are forced to frequently work with a drill use special stands. Such equipment simplifies the drilling process and makes the processing of parts as accurate as possible. Moreover, if you wish, you can make an entire drilling machine with your own hands, which will take an important place in any workshop.

Anyone who uses a hand drill knows how difficult it is to hold a strict vertical line with your hands. When drilling thick workpieces, there is a risk of breaking the drill. Every time there is a desire to guide the tool along the guide, but this is not possible.

The second common task is to drill many of the same type of holes in one workpiece. Holding a drill in your hands, doing such work is long and inconvenient.
Since ancient times, metalworking workshops have used drilling machines of varying power. But their cost is too high for home purchase.

Besides House master does not perform drilling on an industrial scale. Consequently, such a purchase will never pay off.

There are factory-made vertical drilling attachments that can turn a hand drill into a full-fledged drill press. Many of them are equipped with coordinate plates and movable vices.

Vertical stand for drilling holes with a drill

This is a really convenient purchase, but the cost of such a machine is comparable to the cost of a drill. Therefore, home craftsmen often make a homemade drilling machine.

Main advantages of the design- low cost and the ability to create a device that is ideally compatible with your hand drill. If there is an unnecessary photo enlarger, microscope or other mechanism with a vertical feed of the working unit in the house (barn, garage), the task is simplified.

Homemade stand from an old microscope

All that remains is to adapt the drill to the product. If there is no such bonus, the stand is made from scratch.

How to make a machine out of a drill using scrap materials

What should a guide stand for a hand drill consist of?

Stable bed

Preferably with the ability to install a vice or other device that holds the workpiece. At home it is made from thick chipboard, plywood, or textolite. In the center of the axis of the drill being installed, it is necessary to leave a hole with a diameter of a couple of centimeters.

Description of the necessary parts of a drilling machine from a drill

Guide vertical post

Here the imagination of developers is unlimited. It can be a block, a plywood plate, metallic profile or pipe.

The main principle in manufacturing is strict verticality in relation to the supporting frame. Otherwise the drill will deviate from rectilinear motion, spoil the workpiece and break.

The drill stand is a special supporting structure that allows you to “unload” your hands during drilling work.

To make a stand for a drill with your own hands, you should consider a number of important nuances, which will be discussed in the article.

Learn more about drill stands

Is it possible to make a stand for a drill yourself, without using expensive and rare mechanisms and materials? Absolutely yes.

To make a supporting structure for a drill, you need to use the simplest materials that can be found in the garage or bought at an inexpensive cost at any hardware store.

The drill stand for the drill has certain design features.

It consists of:

• stand (or bed), which is a reliable support for other structural parts;
• a tripod (or stand) that can support the weight of the drill;
• guides that allow you to move the drill horizontally (and sometimes vertically).

Any machine can be used as a bed quality material, having a high density.

It's best to use either natural wood, or several furniture boards fastened to each other with high-quality glue.

The thicker the bed, the less vibration the machine will produce during work.

The tripod on which the guides and drill will be mounted is best made from a wooden or metal perforated block.

Before making a machine, you need to carefully study the drawings similar designs and watch a video that describes step by step process rack assembly.

The diagram of a drilling machine intended for use in domestic conditions is not complicated - even those who do not have any special skills can understand its nuances.

If the homemade drill stand you make with your own hands is successful, then you will receive:

• simple but functional frame;
• compact dimensions allowing the mechanism to be placed both on a table and on any other working surface;
• relatively low vibration level;
• improving the quality of work results (compared to manual drilling holes);
• low cost of parts.

When making a stand for a drill, it is important to remember that all static components of the structure should be securely fastened to each other in order to prevent possible damage to the material being processed.

Unreliable fastening of parts can cause strong vibration, which will make adjustments to the accuracy of the work.

How to choose the sizes of parts for a rack?

If you want to create a stand for a drill, then decide how exactly the assembled device will be used.

For work aimed solely at drilling holes, you can use wooden racks or racks made from high-quality chipboard or fiberboard materials.

If the stand will be used not only as a drilling machine, but also as a turning or milling machine, then it is better to form it from a special perforated stainless metal, which has high strength and is impervious to heat allowed during the stated work.

To make a wooden frame that serves as a support for the structure, you should use a metal or wooden plate, the dimensions of which must be considerable.

The minimum dimensions for a metal frame should be 500*500*15 millimeters. For a wooden frame, the dimensions should be slightly different - 600 * 600 * 30 millimeters.

When manufacturing a multifunctional device suitable for drilling, turning and milling work, the dimensions of the frame should be increased (1000 * 600 * 30 millimeters).

The length of the stand, which will support the weight of the drill, should range from six hundred to eight hundred millimeters, the width from two hundred to two hundred and fifty millimeters.

You need to attach a steel ring to it, which will serve as a holder for the drill. It is important that the diameter of the split ring in the open state is higher than the diameter of the drill being used.

In order not to damage the body of the unit used during work and to reduce possible vibration, a special rubber gasket should be used when attaching the drill to the ring.

The structure is assembled according to the following scheme. First, you should fasten the frame and the stand at a right angle, securing the connection area with screws and glue.

In some cases, the stand can be stabilized by using additional support located outside the work area.

After the stand is attached, the guide bases for the drill should be fixed to it, ensuring its free movement within the work area.

It is better to take specialized guides, sold in a furniture store.

The moving part of the attached guides will serve as the base for the carriage with the drill, the role of which is played by a metal clamp.

It is not recommended to use wooden blocks to secure the drill, as they will not guarantee complete fixation of the device.

To carry out work aimed at forming a stand for a drill, the following carpentry tools and consumables may be required:

• saw or jigsaw;
• screwdriver or screwdrivers with various profiles (mostly Phillips);
• hammer;
• vice;
• nails, screws, glue, rubber gaskets.

To prevent the drill body from coming out of the fixing clamp, you should use only high-quality and reliable metal rings, additionally equipped with thick rubber bands.

Otherwise, not only damage to the drilled material may occur, but also destruction of the apparatus.

In order for the carriage placed on the rack guides to move, it must be connected to a pre-prepared spring mechanism.

Springs must be made of hardened steel and have the required diameter.

The return mechanism, which causes the spring to move and the carriage to move, can be installed next to the starting handle.

To carry out the fastening of this type, the handle should be placed in the space between two plates that are firmly screwed to the stand.

A second similar device should be mounted a few millimeters from the main one. When the handle moves down, the spring will begin to lower, returning the carriage to the starting position.

To equip a drilling machine with milling or turning capabilities, it should be supplemented with a second stand, located not in a vertical, but in a horizontal plane.

Instead of a drill, this stand will be equipped with a vice in which you can fix the “working” material.

If you want to equip your drilling machine with the ability to work at different angles, then think about creating an additional rotary mechanism, made of a special metal plate with holes of different diameters.

Drill angles should vary from thirty to sixty degrees. This clearance is enough to carry out any, even the most painstaking, drilling work.

A stand for static placement of a drill, made by yourself, will not have the most extensive functionality.

Basic products created by general scheme, do not give owners the opportunity to drill holes in materials at various non-standard angles.

To expand the functionality of the design, it should be modified taking into account your wishes.

Firmly fixed on the stand hand drill allows you to drill a perfectly straight hole in the workpiece at any angle. You can buy a Chinese machine for 1.3 thousand rubles. For craftsmen who are accustomed to doing everything with their own hands, this option is not suitable. Moreover, cheap racks have a lot of play.

Before you figure out how to make a stand for a drill with your own hands, you need to know the structure of the structure. The machine consists of the following components:

• Basis homemade machine the bed serves. The part is a platform on which the stand is fixed.
• The carriage acts as a holder for a hand drill. The unit is fixed on the stand and moves along it using a mechanism made of furniture guides.
• The handle is necessary to control the operation of the mechanism. The handle lowers the carriage with the drill along the stand while drilling and returns it up to its original position.
• Additional components allow you to expand the functionality of the machine. It becomes possible to drill under different angles and milling of small parts.

You can assemble a drilling machine from wood, metal, or use a frame from an old photographic enlarger. In any case, you need to learn important requirement: The more powerful the hand drill, the stronger the stand needed.

Making a wooden machine: instructions with step-by-step photos

The easiest machine to manufacture is considered to be made of wood. The disadvantage of the design is the weak strength of the material. Wood becomes deformed due to changes in humidity. Over time, play appears on the rack. Wooden machine It is advisable to use only for vertical drilling of holes.

Assembly order wooden structure next:

• The carriage is made from a board. The length of the workpiece varies from 50 to 70 cm, but usually the dimensions are selected to match the drill model. On the back side of the carriage and the front side of the stand, telescopic furniture guides are fixed, serving as a movement mechanism.

• The drill can be secured to the front side of the carriage with clamps, which is not very reliable.

• The circle is cut out with a jigsaw. The socket is given ideal smoothness using a round file. The finished block is fixed to the carriage. A cut is made in the front and a screw clamp is installed.

The carriage with the block is installed on the rack, connecting with elements of furniture guides. All that remains is to make the control handle, but more on that later.

Making a steel machine: instructions with step-by-step photos

A metal machine consists of similar units, but they are more difficult to make due to the complexity of processing the material. The advantage of the design is its reliability and lack of play, which is ideal for installing additional components that expand the functionality of the machine.

The general structure of the metal machine is shown in the drawing, and the procedure for manufacturing the structure is as follows:

• For the frame you will need a steel plate 1 cm thick. The dimensions can be taken similar to those of the wooden model.

• The stand is welded from a square or round pipe cross section 32–40 mm. You can weld a sleeve of a larger diameter onto the plate, and insert a pipe into it and tighten it with a bolt.

• The carriage is made from a larger diameter pipe. It should fit freely onto the stand. A steel clamp for a drill is fixed to the carriage.

Now all that remains is to put all the units into one structure and try to secure the drill with clamps.

Manufacturing of control mechanism

The main working unit of a wooden and metal machine is the carriage movement mechanism. It consists of a control handle and a spring. The last element is necessary to return the carriage to its original position.

Depending on the location of the spring installation, two options for the return mechanism can be made:

• The first version of the mechanism involves installing a spring near the control handle. From the top to the end of the rack, two pieces are welded from one and the other edge metal plates. A hole is drilled in the first two plates. An axle is made from a bolt with a diameter of 10 mm, and the end of the handle is secured. A spring is placed between the other two plates. To prevent it from jumping off, pins are welded on the stand and handle. On the side of the handle at the point of fixation to the carriage pin, a longitudinal groove is cut, necessary for proper operation mechanism.

• The second version of the mechanism involves installing two springs at the bottom of the carriage. They are placed in guide grooves fixed at the ends of furniture telescopic elements. The control handle is fixed to the end of the rack in a similar way, only a spring is not installed under it.

The operating principle of any mechanism is simple. During drilling, the handle is pressed down, and the springs are compressed. The carriage with the drill is directed downwards. Upon completion of drilling, the handle is released. The expanding springs return the carriage upward to its original position.

Machine made from a photo enlarger

If you have an old photographic enlarger lying around at home, you can quickly convert it into a drilling machine. The design has a ready-made frame with a stand and even a control mechanism with a handle, but without springs. The drill will have to be raised and lowered by turning the original handle of the photo enlarger. To make a machine, it is enough to disconnect the tank where the lamp with lenses is installed, and instead attach a clamp for a drill.

Manufacturing of additional units

Modernization of the design will make it possible to obtain a multifunctional machine on which you can mill small parts and drill holes at an angle.

To mill a part, it must be moved to the side. To do this, additional horizontal rack. A vice is attached to it, moving on a carriage with furniture guides. The control handle can be made similar to a spring or a screw mechanism can be installed.

To drill holes at an angle of 30, 45 and 60°, an additional plate is installed. It is made rotary, for which holes are drilled along an arc. Fix the plate to the main stand of the machine, where it will rotate along the axis. A carriage with a feed mechanism is attached to the additional plate.

If you often do repair work, you can make a drill stand yourself. Drawings of these devices will be presented in the article. Perhaps they can help you. This device allows you to get a kind of machine, which facilitates the drilling process and makes it more convenient. It is easier to process workpieces in this way; manipulations will not take much time. You can understand the advantages of such a machine yourself by performing a stand.

Area of ​​use of the machine

If you decide to make a drill stand with your own hands, you should first study the instructions. However, it is important to understand whether you need such equipment. In general, a drilling machine is used to create individual items that can be difficult to purchase in a store. Some craftsmen like to create everything with their own hands, even if some products are easy to find on sale.

Craftsmen quite often face the need to drill the most accurate holes in workpieces. It can be quite difficult to perform such work by weight or on your knees. For this purpose, a holder is used, which allows you to fix the tool with the equipment. It will all depend on you - which drill to use. The choice will be influenced by the nature of the actions performed.

Radio amateurs, for example, make electronic boards, where drills from 0.3 mm are used. If from right angle If there is a deviation, the drill will simply burst. Only a miniature drilling machine can solve this problem, but it is quite expensive. There is only one way out - universal stand for drill. You can do it with your own hands. Using available materials for the machine, you can make blind and through holes, cut threads and drill a perpendicular hole in a thin workpiece.

Design features of the drilling machine

If you decide to make a tabletop drilling machine with your own hands, you should definitely consider diagrams of such devices. From them you can understand what elements are included in the unit. The tool is usually mounted on vertical, secure stands and can be moved freely up and down. The stand is installed vertically and mounted on a massive plate in the lower part, which is called the frame.

To ensure safe operation of the tool, it is better to supplement the design protective screen and locking against accidental activation. When creating a stand yourself, you must take care of safety measures; they include the need to prevent it from falling into the hands of children. It is important to equip the equipment with soft pads that will dampen vibration and are located in the places where the tool is attached. It is important to exclude poor assembly, because then a slight tremor will occur, which will contribute to a disruption of the centering and a shift in the center of gravity.

Before making a machine from a drill with your own hands, you should definitely consider the drawings in order to borrow one of them or make it yourself. Fastening of wood structures is carried out with self-tapping screws. Corners are used for this. The tool attachment point can be made collapsible, equipped with removable clamps, or the tool can be firmly built in. One of the important parts of the device is the movable skid unit. The drill and drill will move along it during operation. When making a homemade stand for a drill, furniture pieces are often used for the runners.

Design Features

The above-mentioned stand is used to secure the drill, which can be converted into a stationary attachment. If you wish, you can modify other tools such as a screwdriver and hammer drill in this way. If you make the device yourself, you can attach units of almost any size to it.

Racks allow you to make precise holes and process products from different materials, such as wood or plastic. If we are talking about a factory design, then the kit usually includes a release mechanism, which is necessary for quick fixation. This makes working on the machine safe.

Standard devices are small in size and weight, which indicates that they can be used in everyday life. Typically, racks are collapsible, and some models can be modified with your own hands. Such manipulations involve changing the landing dimensions and drilling depth. But such devices do not replace a drilling machine. This will only be possible if a powerful electric motor is installed.

You can, of course, purchase ready-made equipment, but such racks usually face problems with backlash, due to which the accuracy of the work leaves much to be desired. You can eliminate such a defect yourself; to do this, tighten the nuts or use gaskets.

Reviews of homemade products

If you decide to make a rack for the drawings you should first consider. One of them can be prepared independently. However, you should first read the reviews of home craftsmen and specialists. Such devices, in their opinion, are good because they are affordable. Equipment can be created from scrap materials. Moreover, it can combine several functions.

But such machines also have their drawbacks. For example, during the assembly process you may encounter problems with the formation of backlashes that make processing inaccurate. Consumers emphasize that due to the use of a tripod, it is not possible to drill the workpiece at an angle. Some models may require expensive parts to assemble, which sometimes forces home craftsmen to abandon this idea.

Manufacturing instructions

Having decided to make a stand for a drill with your own hands, you need to prepare a drawing. Perhaps one of those presented in the article will suit you. The task is quite labor-intensive and will take a lot of time. But this approach is more profitable compared to purchasing a new device. To create a simple stand, you can use chipboard or MDF. These materials will form the basis of a rectangular surface, in which several holes will need to be made to attach the product to the desktop.

Aluminum pipes will act as guides. You can take an aluminum profile or steel products. A guide, the height of which is 0.5 m, is fixed on the surface. To do this, a sheet of metal should be welded. To make the whole structure simpler, you should use a pair of guides.

The drill must move in the required direction. For this, clamps are used that will act as limiters. When making a rack for the drawings you should first consider. Perhaps they will help you understand how to avoid mistakes. Material is placed under the clamps, and then everything is fixed on a chipboard platform.

Many craftsmen install springs, which are an addition to the machine. This allows you to make holes with automatic lifting of the drill. The prepared stand must be fixed on the guides. It is important to make sure that the connection is strong. The tool is fixed with clamps; in addition, it is necessary to use a gasket. This will reduce vibrations.

Work methodology

A handle is attached to the platform, which will be responsible for moving the tool. It is also important to take care of the console. It will make the fastening reliable. This will be so if the shape and dimensions of the stand are equal to the parameters of the drill or other tool used.

When all the elements are ready, you can begin assembling the rack. The part is fixed carefully to avoid backlash. Clamps and a protractor are additionally installed on the surface. You can supplement the design with several rulers.

Making a drilling machine

You can create something similar to install a drill or other tool that will be permanently located in the structure. These manipulations are not difficult. It will be necessary to prepare the stand using the technology described above.

Then some changes are made to the design. Using a drill on a drilling machine is not always convenient, due to the size of the tool. For this reason, the unit is first disassembled, only after its internal elements are installed.

Having examined the drawings, you can make a homemade stand for a drill with your own hands, and in the end you will get a motor and a starting device for this. The motor is mounted on a stand, which will eliminate vibration and displacement during operation of the equipment. For this purpose, gaskets are used, all clamps are tightened tightly. As a result, the size of the stand will decrease slightly.

Working on the launcher

The starting device must be placed in an insulated box. Then the wires are extended. This solution will allow you to secure the box with starting device on a base rather than a stand. The cartridge is put on the shaft and carefully fixed. When all actions are completed, the machine can be considered ready. Among its main characteristics, compactness, lightness and simplicity should be highlighted, which makes its use convenient. We make a stand for a drill with our own hands using a technology that does not necessarily involve disassembling the tool. Sometimes the working engine is borrowed from the old one household appliances, after that all that remains is to purchase a cartridge.

Conclusion

Those craftsmen who often use a drill in their work use special stands. This process simplifies drilling and makes machining of workpieces as precise as possible. If you wish, you can make a drilling machine yourself, after which it will take one of the important places in any workshop.