We decorate the front garden with our own hands. Decorating the front garden in front of the house. Easy-care option with foliage plants

The calling card of any estate is the area between the fence and the house, called the front garden. Now this is no longer just a flowering bed, but a specially designed area with a specific decor, which serves as a kind of aesthetic fencing of the property. This article will tell you how to properly design a front garden in front of your house, create beautiful fence, select plants, make the area pleasing to the eye and arouse admiration among passers-by.

A well-groomed and tastefully decorated front garden near the house is an original addition and decoration of the estate. In addition to beauty and joy, it performs a number of functions:

• convenient approach and access to the house;

• space for installing mailboxes and garbage containers;
• a buffer zone between other areas on the side and behind the house;
• vehicle parking area;
• aesthetic fencing of the house from prying eyes;
• implementation of hobbies for fans of landscape design and lovers of growing plants;

For many, designing a front garden in front of the house seems like a difficult and troublesome job. This task seems especially incomprehensible to those who are trying to create something supernatural and pretentious. At the same time, minimalism and simplicity become the key to success. The basic rule is good combination components: decorating the house, choosing a fence and selecting plants.

The beautiful design of the site, first of all, depends on the taste preferences and imagination of the owners. You should approach the work responsibly: prepare thoroughly, compare your desires and capabilities, stock up on patience, materials and time. The process will not take a couple of hours or even a couple of days, and the actual material costs can be many times higher than expected.

The main elements and stages of creating a front garden with your own hands

Beautiful design of the territory involves a harmonious combination of a number of constituent elements, including plants, fences, paths, and decorative items. Based on this list, the stages of creating a front garden emerge, in particular:

• planning the future site;
• choice of style and idea;
• selection and acquisition of plants;
• design of paths;
• installation of fencing and fences;
• tree planting;

• creating flower beds, flower beds, lawns or beds;
• decorative design of the front garden;
• installation functional elements: mailbox, waste containers;
• creation of a recreation area (if there is a territory).

The listed stages are advisory in nature. Their sequence may also be different and depends on how it is more convenient for the owners to plan their actions. For example, by making a fence you can start work or, conversely, finish the entire process.

Helpful advice! The chosen idea must be depicted in the form of a plan before its immediate implementation. Its absence may lead to certain shortcomings that will be difficult to eliminate after planting. It is better to make a plan in accordance with the scale; chart paper will help with this.

Stages of planning a front garden near a house

Work on decorating a front garden should begin, first of all, with planning. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the following factors:

1. Land area. This criterion is of fundamental importance, since small area It will simply be impossible to create certain compositions, and some flower bed models may get lost in a spacious area.
2. Time. It should be taken into account how much time the owner will spend not only on creating a front garden, but also on its ongoing care. The landscaped area requires constant attention. The range of plants depends on this.
3. Material resources. Seeds and seedlings of beautiful elite flowers, bushes and trees are not cheap. You need to think about where it is more profitable to buy them. This also applies to materials for a high-quality fence or paths.
4. Seasonality. It’s one thing if the front garden is located near the house where people permanently live, it’s another thing if it’s summer house or a dacha where they come periodically.
5. Location. The cardinal directions play an important role, since a small front garden on the north side will be excessively darkened, and on the south, on the contrary, it will be exposed to the scorching sun. This affects the range of plants.

All of these factors must be taken into account before deciding how to design the front garden in front of the house. You should also not forget about the style and general idea.

Front garden in front of the house:types and style

When creating an ideal front garden, it is important to know its main types, take into account its purpose and role. There are two main types of home garden:

• open;
• closed.

An open front garden is an area consisting mainly of lawn and flower beds, separated by paved paths. Such an area contains a minimum of plants from the tree and shrub group. Openness creates good review home and surrounding area. The name of a closed front garden is due to the presence of a fence, which can be in the form of a hedge or in the form of small architectural forms. The choice of the type of site depends on the preferences of the owner: closed is recommended for those who love peace, solitude and silence, open - for those who like to be in front of everyone.

Each owner local area when creating a front garden, you must have own idea and an idea, based on which a specific style solution is formed. Here you can give full rein to your imagination, plant your favorite plants, without forgetting about a sense of proportion. You can find many design options on the Internet, using photos of the front gardens near the house as a sample.

Helpful advice ! If you plan to set up a front garden near a residential building, you should consider planting evergreens to decorate the area in winter. Particularly pleasing to the eye are small thujas, fir trees, as well as euonymus, honeysuckle or boxwood.

Style and design landscape in front of the house

Depending on the type chosen, the style and design of the front garden is selected. Some prefer classics, others prefer modern or country. More details about each below.

1. Country, or rustic style, is very common due to its simplicity and originality. A popular design method is to plant perennial plants surrounded by a low wooden or wicker fence.
2. The Asian front garden is usually decorated with mixborders, which are planted with perennial flowers with discreet colors. Small ones are perfect conifers. The presence of tiers is ensured by the delimitation of exclusively natural stones: this style does not allow other materials.
3. Mediterranean design includes the presence of mobile objects. Plants are planted in specially designed tubs and containers. In such a front garden they usually create a relaxation area with sun loungers and tables made of natural wood. Crafts, figurines, and lanterns serve as decoration.
4. In the romantic style, the main emphasis is on vegetation, embodying beauty and sophistication. Complemented by forged fences and arches with climbing plants.
5. Contemporary style includes original and exotic plants that can be shaped. Particularly popular are trimmed boxwoods or larch. The composition is complemented by paths made from screenings and natural stones.
6. Japanese style involves a combination of natural stones with coniferous plants. Flower beds are planted with perennial crops, such as daylilies, irises or cereals.

It is quite difficult to maintain a specific style on your own, without the involvement of designers. Among other things, this requires certain financial costs. Therefore, quite often owners prefer a combination of several (usually two) styles.

Front garden design in front of the house:selection of plants and landscape elements

In order to facilitate the care of flowers and ensure their normal development, several principles for choosing plants for entrance area yard:

• the exactingness of flora representatives to care;
• compatibility of plant species and varieties with each other;
• germination time, flowering period and duration;
• decorative characteristics after the plant has flowered;

• resistance to cold and frost;
• lifespan (flowers and herbs can be annual, biennial or perennial).

The ideal design of a front garden depends on the competent selection of landscape elements and their harmonious arrangement on the site. The main ones on this list are lawns, flower beds, trees, shrubs, beds and paths between them.

Related article:

What materials are best suited for the job. Instructions, descriptions and photo examples.

The lawn is the most popular and beautiful element, as it fits into almost every style and can highlight any composition. At the same time, its creation and care require some effort.

Helpful advice! A “lazy” alternative to a busy lawn in a free-style garden can be a regularly mowed lawn.

Depending on the style, flower beds can look like a front flower bed or be located along the fence. The main thing here is not to overdo it, since an excess of flowers in the front garden leads to their merging, which gives it a confused look.

Even the smallest area should contain at least one tree or a couple of bushes. These plants are able to give the area the desired volume. You can set up several in the front garden vegetable beds Having arranged them in the form of flower beds, plant them beautifully with herbs, cabbage or tomatoes.

Beautiful do-it-yourself front garden: plant selection

Plants are a key component of the front garden; beauty and the manifestation of a certain style primarily depend on them. Most often, owners give preference to perennial flowers that frame ornamental shrubs and trees. Among the shrubs, the most popular and practical are juniper and its subspecies, boxwood, and various varieties of barberry.

Typically, standard trees are planted in front gardens, since flower arrangements can be arranged around them. Norway maple and varieties of thuja belong to this series of woody plants.

Among flowers, preference should be given to crops that will not allow flower beds to lose their decorative qualities over a long period. For example, in April, daisies, violas and forget-me-nots actively bloom. In May they are replaced by daffodils, tulips, pansies, and with the arrival of summer, the flower garden is decorated with peonies, carnations, irises or lilies. At the end of summer, petunias, phlox, marigolds and dahlias look beautiful in flower beds. Throughout the autumn and until frost, asters and chrysanthemums will decorate the garden.

Vegetable crops and flowers for the front garden must be correctly combined with each other, taking into account the compatibility and individual characteristics of the plants, and beautiful design will help create paths, fences and decorative elements.

Paths and front garden fencing: features of choice

Not a single front garden, even the smallest one, can do without paths. Properly designed and consistent with the same style, they help unite the territory into a single whole and serve as a demarcation between flower beds and lawns. For paths use various materials. The most popular of them are screenings, paving slabs, broken brick or stone.

To divide the territory, you can use hedges made of bushes. They serve as a frame for paths, flower beds or different zones. To highlight the flower beds, special fences are used for them.

Photos of fences for front gardens, of which there are many on the Internet, indicate that most often fences are installed from natural materials. Very popular due to its luxurious and beautiful appearance, wood and metal products, although their cost is not affordable for everyone. Plastic, stone, and living plants are also used. Style and originality are emphasized by low and neat fences for the front garden.

Helpful advice! When creating a monoflower in the front garden, it is necessary to take into account the flowering period of different species. A rose garden is an ideal option, since the variety of varieties allows this crop to bloom from spring to late autumn.

Fence for the front garden: types and materials

It is the front garden fencing that creates the first impression, so you need to pay attention to the design of this element Special attention. When choosing a material for making a fence for your front garden with your own hands, you should consider several factors:

• aesthetic characteristics;
• lifetime;
• features of care;
• opportunity self-processing material;
• availability of special tools and fastening parts;
• production time;
• the cost of the material itself and other parts.

In choosing a fence, as well as other elements, key role the general idea plays. So, a forged fence is suitable for a romantic style, wattle or wooden fence- for the villager. Stone fencing is used for... Let's take a closer look at each of them.

Let's start with a natural hedge that is created by the plants themselves. There are three nuances to consider here. Plants should be unpretentious and at the same time have lush crown. The correct distance between seedlings must be ensured. The hedge needs to be watered, fertilized and trimmed on time.

Other does not require special care natural hedge– from wicker branches. It is better to use willow twigs or other trees with long flexible branches. To create a wicker fence for a front garden with your own hands, the branches are first steamed in order to give them maximum flexibility. Next, stakes are driven into the ground, and branches are woven between them in a random order.

Metal and forged front gardens. Photos of designs

A metal front garden is characterized by increased strength and durability, especially if it is forged metal. He is not afraid of the most unfavorable weather and mechanical influences. Additional advantages are reliability and ease of maintenance. It's hard to get through such a fence. In addition, it does not require mandatory annual painting. The variety of colors and shapes will also please those who prefer forged front gardens.

Wrought iron fences are divided into several types, based on their main function:

1. The protective ones consist of solid sections that are connected by welding. Decorative elements are attached to the spans with special connections.
2. The decorative appearance is more attractive, but it is made exclusively in a forge by experienced specialists according to individual drawings, using special equipment for connecting parts with clamps and tabs.
3. Combined models combine the first two types. They are produced using twisting, bending, soldering, rivets and clamps.

Front garden made of corrugated sheets - modern design, the main task which is to protect the site from atmospheric influences. Additional and integral elements of a corrugated fence are a frame of posts and purlins for fastening. The advantages also include:

• ease of use;
• good sound insulation;
• modern design;
• wide choice of colors and shapes.

Helpful advice! When choosing between wood and metal, they often give preference to the latter material, since metal, unlike wood, does not require additional protection from external influences. You don't have to paint it every year.

Picket fences-fences for the front garden. Photooptions from different materials

The appearance of a metal picket fence depends purely on the idea of ​​its manufacturer. For creating beautiful front garden They prepare the pillars with their own hands and dig them into the ground at the same short distance. Next, planks are attached to the pillars, and metal or wood is placed on them. The appearance depends on the location of the elements at the top of the fence. The picket fence can be placed horizontally, vertically and even diagonally.

A front garden made of Euro picket fence is practically no different from classic material, but at the top the fence is provided with a horizontal cut or the top edge is made rounded, the end is covered with a horizontal bar. Rolled edges are mandatory requirement. In addition, each part must be molded during special processing.

To create a picket fence, a corrugated pipe is now often used, the main advantage of which is the ability to take any shape. For this purpose, short sections of pipes are used. The strength of the fence depends on the thickness of this part and its size.

Traditional and at the same time easy to use, available material for a picket fence - wooden boards. Wood can be used to realize various design ideas. This material is also easy to install and inexpensive.

Fences made of concrete and stone require a professional approach to manufacturing and construction, although these types of fencing are typical for many styles and create a good appearance and reliable shelter.

How to decorate a front garden with your own hands: decoration examples

The main decoration of the front garden is plants, but decorative elements in the form of small architectural forms, which include:

• trellises, stands and ladders for climbing plants made of wood, metal or plastic;
• garden clay, wooden or metal figurines, which you can buy or make yourself;
• gazebos, tables, benches that have practical and aesthetic functions;
• flowerpots, flowerpots and barrels with plants;
• artificial reservoirs and;

• decorative lanterns;
• stone boulders that will smooth out elevation changes.

In the question of how to decorate the front garden, imagination and available materials will help. It is recommended to create many decoration elements with your own hands (with minimal costs). For example, you can decorate flower beds using old tires or plastic bottles, painting the potential material in different colors.

Properly selected decorative elements will help give the front garden completeness, harmony, place accents and zone the area.

Important! When using additional elements, you need to remember a sense of proportion. In a small area, it is enough to arrange one thing, for example, build a rock garden or install a pergola entwined with roses.

Thus, when designing the area in front of the house, it is important to adhere to the chosen style, which will ensure its aesthetics. You also need to use high-quality seeds, seedlings and decorative materials. It should be remembered that the design of the front garden is creative process, which should not be burdensome, but bring pleasure and joy.

For a dacha or a country house, special attention should be paid to the area in front of the house. This is where a chic front garden can be located along both sides. Thus, the entire facade of the house will acquire an unusual and attractive appearance. Despite the simplicity of the process of designing flower beds, it is worth noting that to obtain original design it is necessary to calculate all the details. To decorate your front garden with your own hands and add some zest to it, follow simple recommendations and advice.

It is necessary to start developing a front garden in harmony with the overall concept of the garden. So, the selection of colors and ornamental plants should be carried out taking into account the color scheme. It is advisable to achieve a harmonious combination with the shades of all elements. Pay attention to the following elements:

• decorative finishing of garden furniture;
• fencing;
• house facade;

Before you design your front garden, you should take into account another important factor - the climatic conditions of the area. The selection of plants will depend on them. For example, roses do not tolerate large amounts of moisture, so they should not be planted in cold areas with big amount precipitation.

If you approach the planning and development stage thoroughly, then you should use special computer programs for landscape design. Such software has an assortment of graphic objects of the most different plants, which allows you to get as close as possible to the real state of affairs. Having this advantage, you can safely consider including a wide variety of flowers and shrubs in your front garden. One more the positive side You can also mention the presence of a reference book on all plants indicating the characteristics of care.

When creating a front garden in a small area, you can visually enlarge it by using the optical illusion method. Install mirrors in which plants and flowers will be displayed, creating the appearance of a front garden stretching deep into the garden.

The most popular styles for the front garden

When deciding to decorate the front garden in front of the house, you should choose the right style that will successfully harmonize with the structure and territory of the dacha. Let's consider popular design ideas.

This style is most often used when decorating the entire garden. In other words, it can be called a rustic style, which is very appropriate for a suburban area. It is believed that a whitewashed house, a picket fence, a rich front garden and a well from a log house are the ideal combination.

Considering the assortment of plants, the following annual options are suitable for country:

• cornflowers;
• sunflowers;
• poppies;
• irises;
• tulips.

The composition will be complemented by cypress and lilac, as well as other brightly flowering ornamental plants.

Garden paths made of natural stone will look good in combination with the style.

This is not only a world-famous artist, but also a gardener who has devoted his entire life to landscapes. Claude Monet created original and unusual compositions from plants, which many modern designers prefer to include when designing front gardens. To make such a composition you need to include the following elements:

• hanging plants in containers are located at the entrance to the front garden;
• all paths are made of gravel, and the borders consist of nasturtiums;
• dividing the entire territory into two zones: flower zones (dahlias, lavender, asters and brassicas) and ornamental shrubs (lilac, sunflower and chaenomeles);
• decorative arches should be braided with climbing plants, for example, maiden grapes or roses;
• low fences made of picket fence or metal mesh.

All fences should be of low height. It is better to paint them white for contrast, and also cut off the sharp tops.

Mondrian

If you decide to make an unusual and beautiful front garden, then the original solution will be Mondrian’s geometric front garden. The famous Dutch artist became the founder of such a movement as neoplasticism. It is based on strict geometric shapes objects and each element should be painted in its own bright color:

• yellow;
• blue;
• red;
• green.

Implementing such an idea is not at all difficult. The only drawback is that such clear and bright execution can get boring after a few years. For interested people, it is worth remembering the following design options for rectangles:

• red: dahlias, centranthus and sunflower;
• yellow: rudbeckia, chrysanthemums and marigolds;
• blue: lobelia, petunia and bush aster;
• white: iberis, aromatic tobacco and daisy.

To draw a harmonious thread through all other elements, you need to use the selected colors to paint other objects, for example, fences, gates and dog houses.

Big fans of Mondrian use geometries not only when designing the front garden, but also the entire garden in order to maintain a single style.

Now let's move on to the most interesting part, how to make a front garden with your own hands at minimal cost. In fact, it should be noted that creating and decorating a garden area with your own hands is a fun and interesting activity that everyone will enjoy.

To select the optimal site for creating a front garden on the territory of a country house, it is not necessary to have any special knowledge and skills. You can also refuse the services of expensive designers and planners. There is also no need to make purchases special equipment or large quantity valuable material. All the necessary information can be obtained from this article.

So, it is necessary to give preference to the area where there is no single plane, and there is no need to remove trees or any buildings in order to develop the territory. Both the center of the dacha and its outskirts, or the area in front of the entrance to the house, fit this description. It is also best if the allocated place is in partial shade, and not on open area, because not all plants are able to tolerate high temperatures hot summer. It would also be optimal to have a couple of trees at the very edges of the site.

1. The entire landscape should be as varied as possible, since a flat area will not have aesthetic appeal. The presence of small slopes and hills, as well as plains, will be an ideal solution.
2. The soil should be medium, not heavy or uneasy. Acidity should also be at an average level. Thus, it is necessary to choose a universal site that is suitable for most plants.
3. Question regarding level groundwater doesn't have of great importance. However, it is still more desirable if they lie at a level of one meter from the soil surface.
4. If necessary, fertilizers are applied to the soil according to the instructions.

The land should have a minimum amount of debris and be practically ready for cultivation for a palisade.

You should initially decide on the design with which you will work until the very end. It is best to record all your ideas on a piece of paper. Include in your project:

• style;
• the buildings;
• architecture;
• fencing;
• color palette;
• accommodation;
• decorative elements.

Experts advise choosing the general shape of the palisade and clearly understanding the end result.

When developing, it is best to build on the style in which the landscape design of the entire site is made, if it has already been planned.

Although small fences may be absent in the front garden, it is still necessary to consider this issue in detail. It should be noted that in an open palisade, using fencing, you can make smooth transitions and divide zones into the territory throughout the entire site. It is with the help of a fence that the creation being created can be distinguished from the general background and area. Thus, it can be seen from afar, and at the same time in the new area it will be possible to relax and spend time with children.

The ideal option would be:

• low tyn;
• small picket fence;
• log fence.

The fence can be made from available materials that are on the territory or left after repairs or construction.

Small fences must be installed directly into the ground, without any foundation or foundation.

The main elements in the front garden are the plants. To form it correctly, you should use flowers and shrubs to the maximum to plant every centimeter of the allocated area. It is also necessary to include both early and late flowering plants to ensure that their abundant blooms continue throughout the warmer months. This includes:

• herbs;
• flowers;
• bushes;
• ornamental plants.

Do not consider expensive and exotic plants, which are grown in special nurseries. To create a simple and soulful place, a few varieties of roses will be enough. You should alternate early and late flowering varieties to avoid the formation of empty seats. You can plant along the edge lawn grass which will prevent weeds from growing. You should also remember about simple wildflowers, which will bring a light mix. Include in the front garden: gerberas, phlox, orchids, delphinium, geraniums, cornflowers and primroses.

In this case, you shouldn’t get too carried away, since there should be a minimum of bushes, of course, if we're talking about not about a large area of ​​the front garden. In this case, you can even plan a hedge, which will become a division of zones. Choose better decorative bushes for pruning in order to be able to form their shape independently. So, conifers will look great, which will delight not only summer season, but also in snowy winter. Pay attention to spirea, barberry, scumpia and even bonsai, which will become the highlight of the palisade.

Trees

This question is quite complicated, since it will be difficult to reap the final result for several years. It is best to include existing trees in the palisade and use them to your advantage.

When choosing plants, you should give preference to those that will delight you for several years in a row.

If you don’t know how to decorate and complement the front garden you are creating, then you can follow simple tips and recommendations from experienced designers:

1. To decorate a laconic and rather modest facade, you can use lush vegetation.
2. A house with elaborate architectural elements is best complemented with restrained lines and shapes.
3. The planting height should not exceed 2/3 of the height of the house. This will not disrupt the harmony of the building and will not allow plantings to cover the entire façade.
4. Consider the illumination of the area: it is better to plant in the shade shade-tolerant plants, and on the south side you can diversify the floristry and include exotics.
5. IN color scheme there must be contrasts and at the same time the general background of the front garden should not merge with the facade. For example, the abundance of red roses on brick wall will be inappropriate.
6. Decorative elements should be combined in a composition to add originality.

The main task is the harmonious inclusion of a new landscape element into the facade architecture.

The style of your front garden will depend entirely on architectural style buildings: romantic, country, symmetrical or modern. To add charm to the composition, it is best to complement it with a mini fountain.

Video

In the video you can clearly see what the front garden looks like:

Photo

A small piece of land located between the facade and the fence can tell a lot about the owners of the house. If the yard is not fenced with a high fence and is open to the eyes of neighbors and passers-by, the design of the front garden is treated with great scrupulousness. Traditionally, the most beautiful plants are planted in it, interesting flower arrangements are created with garden figures, ponds, stones or other interesting landscape details.

What to consider when planning a front garden

The development of any piece of land requires a systematic approach. It is impossible, in a fit of desire, to buy the first plants you like, plant them randomly and expect a satisfying result. When designing a front garden, it is important to take into account at least 3 determining factors. They are a hint as to what and where to plant.

What to consider when selecting plants for the front garden:

Material costs are also an important aspect. High-quality planting material is not cheap and it is not always possible to buy everything planned at once. In this case, you can fill the front garden gradually, over several years. Temporarily empty spaces in this case are sown with annual flowers.

Violas of different colors

They don't form a strong root system, so they're easy to get rid of when it's time to plant something more substantial. Seeds collected from annuals are used to create mixed flower beds.

Subtleties in front garden design

It is believed that the design of the front garden should echo the exterior of the house. This is true, they can be designed in the same style if the owners set out to create a certain image on their site. For example, if the architecture of the house has strict geometric lines, then the space in front of the house should also not be filled with unnecessary details. A path made of paving slabs, a mowed lawn, standard trees, topiary made of conifers - this is enough for a front garden in a modern style.

Against the background of a house made of rounded logs, a more colorful flower garden looks harmonious. Depending on the availability of free space, you can plant berries, ornamental shrubs, or plant here.

Rockery near the house with conifers and hydrangea

Tips for creating a landscape near your home:

Plants for the front garden

Vegetation is given the main place in the design of the front garden. Even if it is a small paved area, you still can’t do without plants. They are planted in containers and placed along walls, fences, on porches, and hung on hooks driven into the wall of the house.

In addition, small windows are made in the paving in which they plant perennial herbs, annuals and even small shrubs.

Perennials

The main type of plantings in the front garden are perennials. One type of plant can be used different varieties, or you can combine different types to create a continuously blooming flower garden.

What perennials are suitable for a front garden:

• Roses– a front garden with roses never looks banal. You can use any type of rose bushes: ground cover, climbing, floribunda and others;
  
• Peonies– used as a bright link in the chain continuous flowering. They replace the bulbous ones and pass the baton to the daylilies;
  
• Hydrangeas– create an atmosphere of romance, differ in the duration of flowering;
  
• Rudbeckia– yellow colorful flowers fit into the front garden of any style;
  
• Delphinium– tall erect inflorescences are used to create a background for low-growing violam, cineraria, lobelia;

  
  Delphiniums in the center of the composition

• Khosta– irreplaceable in shaded areas;
  
• Gaillardia– similar to miniature sunflowers, distinguished by the abundance and brightness of flowering.
  

Coniferous plants

In front garden landscaping, low-growing or creeping forms junipers, spruces, cypress and other evergreens.

The landscape should not be overloaded with conifers, as it will lose its expressiveness. Arborvitae and junipers with a regular pyramidal or spherical crown look ideal on a mowed lawn.

You can plant several plants of the same type and complement the composition with a flower border or a small monobed of bright annuals.

Of course, if the area of ​​the front garden allows, it is also possible to plant tall coniferous trees, but there should not be many of them.

The exception is hedges, in which the plants form a dense wall due to the fact that they are located close to one another. But even in this case, it is recommended to use vegetation with a small annual growth.

Slow growing conifers:

Ornamental shrubs

The basis for the composition in the front garden is often deciduous shrubs. They are planted singly or in groups on a green lawn, depending on the habit of the plants and the availability of free space. Also, the green mass of bushes is an excellent background for perennial and annual flowers. Bushes in the background are especially often used in mixborders.

Deciduous shrubs for the front garden:

Shrubs are often used to create hedges. If the hedge will be trimmed, it is better to plant privet, snowberry, mock orange and other species with a dense crown. They grow quickly and create a continuous wall, impenetrable to wind and road dust.

Privet hedge

Evergreens

Using vegetation with evergreen foliage, you can create interesting summer and winter compositions. Green leaves sprinkled with snow look unusual mahonia holly And holly.

Mahonia holly in winter

Low bushes cinquefoil suitable for creating a colorful border along the path. From late spring to mid-summer it blooms brightly. yellow flowers with shiny petals, and the rest of the time it does not lose its attractiveness thanks to its small evergreen leaves.

Curtains are interesting cistus, which does not shed its leaves in winter, provided that it is provided with abundant watering in summer. We must not forget about boxwood, a hardy shrub that looks like a miniature tree. Ground cover winter green plants can be used clean guy And periwinkle.

Periwinkle blue

Important. IN winter period You can’t count on the decorative value of evergreen ground cover plants, since they are still hidden under the snow. Their main value is that in early spring, immediately after the snow melts, picturesque green clumps of these plants are the first to appear.

Annual flowers

A strong feature of annuals is the brightness of colors and the splendor of flowering. When used correctly, they can show themselves in unexpected ways. They are used in combination with perennial plants, conifers, shrubs and other vegetation. Almost no flower bed is complete without annuals; they are planted in borders, ridges, mixborders, and on alpine hills.

The most popular annual flowers are zinnia, petunia, tagetes, snapdragon, ageratum, salvia, celosia, Chinese aster, alyssum, fringed spurge. If you need to create an exotic atmosphere, this task can be easily accomplished by sowing seeds in the front garden statice, cineraria, gazania, ornamental cabbage, castor beans and, of course, Kochia broom.

Herbs

Create a front garden with a landscape close to natural conditions, ornamental grasses will help. They are planted in small clumps on the lawn, in flowerpots, and used to fill space in a mixborder.

Herbs for the front garden:

• Blue fescue;
• Maned barley;
• Miscanthus;
• Hairy cirrus bristle;
• Lagurus (haretail).

It has an expressive appearance cortaderia, or pampas grass. Tall stems of spreading rosettes are topped with stunning fluffy inflorescences.

It is also highly decorative ophiopogon. Depending on the variety, its linear, leathery leaves are green, almost black, green with a white or yellow stripe, or white with a narrow green stripe.

Ophiopogon black

Imperata cylindrical will also add a lot of creativity to the design of the front garden. Its thin, tall leaves resemble an artist's brush dipped in red paint. By picturesqueness emperor able to compete with the brightest annuals.

Imperata cylindrical

To learn how to beautifully decorate flower beds with fescue, watch our video:

How to make a fence

The fence separating the front garden of the road is called a “palisade”. Initially it was a high, impregnable palisade, and it was solely the responsibility of protective function. Over time, the design of the fence improved, its height decreased somewhat, the stakes were replaced by a picket fence, and they even began to be decorated with carvings. Modern palisades are very diverse, and all of them can be divided into blind and open.

Blind fences for the front garden

Such a fence can be installed if the distance from the front of the house to the fence is at least 4 meters. Otherwise, the view from the windows onto a solid wall will not be pleasing. If the space up to the fence is sufficient, it is filled with vegetation, which will hide the high fence.

A blind fence can be brick, wood, concrete or metal. For a brick fence, a shallow strip foundation is first poured, and brickwork is then laid on it. To prevent the wall from appearing monotonous, pillars made of bricks of a different shade are placed at equal distances.

A concrete fence is made according to a similar principle and is lined with brick-like clinker, flagstone, or plastered.

Fences made of corrugated sheets are mounted on metal support posts installed at a distance 2.5 – 3 m from one another. Transverse profiled pipes are attached to the supports from below and above (can be replaced with timber), and purlins made of metal profiles are screwed onto them.

A metal fence can also be made on a concrete foundation, and pipe supports can be covered with brick. In this case, transverse strips are first welded to the racks, onto which the corrugated sheeting will be attached, and only after that the masonry is carried out.

A wooden fence is structurally quite simple. It is made from planed boards fitted closely to one another. The fence made of slab looks original. Of course, the material must first be processed: sanded and varnished. You can place the boards in the fence vertically, horizontally and even at an angle. This fence is ideal for wooden house, especially when the landscape is created in rustic style.

Open fences

An open fence obliges the owners of the house to maintain the front garden in perfect condition, since he is always in sight. The simplest fence option is classic wooden picket fence. It can be combined with any landscape and type of building, but requires regular maintenance: damaged parts need to be repaired, once every 2-3 years and cover with paint or varnish.

A good analogue of wood is metal picket fence . It does not dry out, does not break, and you need to paint it much less often. By appearance metal slats are almost no different from wooden ones, so this fence looks quite aesthetically pleasing.

Looks great near a brick or stone cottage wrought iron fence. It doesn't matter how tall it is, because even tall wrought iron fence provides an excellent view from both sides, from the yard to the street, and from the road to the front garden.

Open fences on a brick base are very beautiful. Between the brick columns, spans of picket fence or forged gratings are mounted. The height of the base is optional, and can range from half a meter to half the total height of the fence.

Advice. If you need to install an open fence, but want to provide some privacy to the yard, it is better to order a wrought iron fence with polycarbonate. The translucent material transmits light well, but through it it is almost impossible to see what is happening outside the fence. In addition, it looks quite original and representative.

Open type fences also include chain-link fences and welded fences. They are not as aesthetically pleasing as wooden and forged ones, but their construction is somewhat cheaper. The lack of a mesh fence is made up for by climbing plants that are allowed to weave along the fence.

In the front garden, decorated in classic style, a dominant plant is used, around which the entire composition is built. The basis is bright, colorful plants with a long flowering period ( roses, hydrangeas, begonias) and the rest of the space is filled with annuals and herbaceous perennials. There are other design techniques for the front garden.

container garden

The idea came to us from Western Europe and was liked by many gardeners. Vegetation is planted in pots of different sizes and placed in different places: on the steps of the porch, along the path, against the wall of the house on the shore of an artificial pond. You can create a combined flower garden in which plants in containers are adjacent to plantings in the open ground.

You can grow any plants in pots: annuals, bulbs, perennials, evergreen shrubs and trees. Instead of pots, use any suitable containers. For example, wooden boxes, tubs, carts are suitable.

Reservoirs

A composition with an artificial pond in the front garden deserves attention in any case. The proximity of water favors a special microclimate, thanks to which the plantings look fresher and more attractive. You can also place a bench near the water, fencing it off with a green screen created on the pergola. To enhance the impression of the naturalness of the water landscape, the shore of the reservoir is decorated with stones and moisture-loving plants.

When there is a shortage of space, a miniature reservoir is created from plastic container. A bathtub, large basin or other suitable vessel is dug into the soil, lined with pebbles and filled with water. The picture will be complemented by garden figurines of frogs, ducks and other living creatures living near the water.

Hedge

Few people would risk separating the estate from the road with a hedge. But it can be arranged behind a fence. If the house is located on a busy street, it will become an excellent screen that does not let dust and exhaust gases into the yard. If a blank fence is built, lush vegetation planted near it will brighten up the dullness of the structure.

White dogwood as a hedge

Low, neatly trimmed bushes are used for edging paths, planted along the perimeter of flower beds, along a wide blind area. In this case, the hedge acts as a barrier that keeps the soil from spreading over the paving and paving slabs.

Spirea border

There are many more ideas for front garden design: strict green lawn, multicolor Moorish meadow, rock garden, vertical gardening.

Decorative stones for garden

You can arrange different types of flower beds, create flower arches, build well log houses and mills - the main thing is that all the details fit together and leave a pleasant impression.

A walk from the gate to the house forms an impression of the owners. If you are a plant lover and wildlife, the walk from the driveway to the house should not be a quick jog. Lay out the path in zigzags and let your guests enjoy the walk. A front garden is a garden located directly in front of the main entrance to a house. Thus, the appearance of your main entrance will determine the impression of your home as a whole. In this article we will look at landscape design, which is taught in landscape design courses, namely, what plants to plant in the front garden. After all, a luxurious garden with flowering plants in spring, summer and autumn is a real decoration of the backyard area.

What plants to plant in the front garden

Plants for the front garden - horse chestnut - a very tall tree with extraordinary flowering. Usually planted inside yards multi-storey buildings for shade or in house alleys. Against the background of a tall chestnut, lower rowan trees look great. Rowan hedges absorb harmful microelements from vehicle emissions. They go well with any shrubs due to their beautiful yellow to black fruits.

They grow under conditions of moderate watering during drought, on non-acidic soils. When planting, it is necessary to add a moderate amount of potassium salts and superphosphate. Alder variety of rowan - for decorative plantings with resistance to cold and shading, elderberry - for urban landscaping, unpretentious. Front garden design photo:

Tanning sumac and scumpia decorate the facades of houses and are suitable for both hedges and front gardens.
Sumac is an ornamental, medicinal tree, a good honey plant, and grows on the most unpretentious soil.

A beautiful design of the front garden will be provided by tanning or smoky shrub, which can withstand poor soils and loves calcareous soils. Drought resistant sun-loving plant, grows where water does not stagnate. Not all species are resistant to frost.

Kohia. Annual cypress Huge bushes of fluffy cochia coronata are called. This is a shrub of various, unpredictable colors, which is easy to grow and grow, loves rich soils, is frost-resistant, good for borders. Landscaping front garden photo:

The landscape design of the front garden is often accompanied by conifers and evergreens. In harmony with deciduous trees, of various colors, there are coniferous plants. Such plantings decorate garden flower beds houses, institutions.

Juniper, pine, and spruce are unpretentious in terms of soil, but prefer clay with sand and limestone. Juniper can grow in dry soil, but spruce trees love moisture. Firs are more demanding useful substances in soil and moderate moisture content. There are varieties of fir with decorative cones.

Landscaping front garden

What other plants do you choose for the front garden? Excellent evergreen for single and group plantings when landscaping front gardens, for hedges - thuja. It is called the tree of life. Thuja species can be trees and shrubs, contain aroma oils, unpretentious in winter and summer, go very well with rowan. Landscaping front garden photo:

Decorative climbers. For vertical gardening buildings, creating gazebos, hedges, wild grapes, virgin grapes, cultivated grapes, varietal grapes, such as Isabella, and wine are used. Living plant caps are responsive to light soils, natural watering, sunlight and penumbra. What plants to plant in the front garden. The grapes grow well in the soil, covering bald areas, climbing the walls of high-rise buildings, and creating shade. Maiden grapes change color, wild grapes have numerous types of leaf colors, which are used in ornamental gardening, in landscaping the front gardens of houses.

The landscape design of the front garden also includes one of the wall plants - common hop. This perennial is attractive with flowers, cones, and leafy greens. It takes root even on infertile soils.
For horizontal and vertical landscaping of front gardens, perennial and annual vines are used. They love light, warmth, fertilizing or black soil, watering.
Milin, an American perennial with orange-red flowers and rich green foliage, has a floral arrangement of extraordinary beauty. Front garden design photo:

TO perennial varieties vines include clematis grown in light, non-acidic soils. Varieties of annual vines are located not only on the trellis, but also in composition with different colors, braiding them. These include morning glory. Plants for the front garden are selected based on soil moisture. After planting clematis and morning glory, you need to take care of constant moisture in the soil. If the soil dries out quickly, you can use the inverted water bottle method. This is clearly visible in the photo. Until the water flows out, and this happens within a week, you don’t have to worry about the soil drying out.

Beautiful front garden design

Yellow flowers for flower beds will liven up Beautiful design front garden For a beautiful front garden, but with plants that are unpretentious in terms of care, we can recommend yellow-orange flowers, sown or transplanted to grow, in large bushes, in a group. Yellow color gives the area joy, sunshine, and brightness.
These flowers include: lilies, different in color and appearance; tulips; daffodils; irises, in the border or large group. Irises also come in numerous varieties and colors. front garden landscape design photo:

Decorative sunflowers are either annual or perennial. You can even plant an ordinary sunflower and watch it grow and bloom, getting great pleasure from it.

What plants to plant in the front garden, another bush to decorate the area - rudbeckia. It comes in different types, with black and orange hearts, and looks amazing in big bush and in a separate bush. A wonderful plant that pleases the eye throughout the warm season. Blooms in the sun, in sparse shade.

Watch the video: Landscape design. Ornamental shrubs

In a sunny place, goldenrod sways with its yellow panicles. It tolerates heat, drought, and poor soils; refers to medicinal plants, as well as yarrow, tansy and common celandine.
Overgrown bushes of oak trees, chrysanthemums, of all kinds of colors, look like beautiful spots against the general background of the site. Front garden design photo:

Long-blooming, Chilean gravilat is good for its small roses on a green background under the windows of any home. It requires watering, just like dahlias.
Yellow peonies are good, and are no longer rare, as are burgundy, pink, and white. It is better to plant them in partial shade.

Hedge - landscape design of the front garden. We must not forget about the main flowers of flower beds - roses, stockroses, gladioli, which are responsive to watering and fertilizing. Mallows and mullein or verbascum are good for a hedge or front row flower arrangement facade.