Fertilizers for feeding seedlings. Feeding seedlings Good feeding for seedlings

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Do you want to get the perfect tomato seedlings at home and have proper feeding? Then this article is just for you. Follow these recommendations and you will soon be able to enjoy delicious tomatoes from your garden.

It doesn’t matter where you will study, in the country, in country house, the main thing is to be patient and pay enough attention to this matter.

Home grown tomatoes

It is worth noting that tomatoes are one of the most popular crops in our country. And no wonder. The fruits have a lot of vitamins, a pleasant taste and saturate well. But isn't it easier to buy seedlings on the market? Of course it's easier. But by doing it yourself, you are guaranteed to get a good harvest, which will not only be large, but environmentally friendly.

How to choose the right substrate and seeds for planting

Growing any crop begins with preparation. First you need to select planting material to get the best results. There is an opinion that seeds of foreign brands are many times better and of higher quality than their domestic counterparts. If we talk about the seed, then this rule does not apply here. The fact is that each manufacturer creates products for certain regions. In this case, adjustments are made to the climate, soil typology, rainfall and other factors.

So it is better to use seeds from the domestic market. This way you will achieve better results when growing. Varieties such as “Russian Ogorod”, “SeDeka”, “Ilyinichny” and others are very popular for growing at home. The main thing is to choose zoned varieties of crops.

Also, don’t stop at just one variety. Buy four or five types at once, so that later you can select those that have proven themselves best. No purchased seeds required additional processing before boarding. They've already been poisoned special means. But if you use planting material that you collected yourself, then you need to prepare it correctly. To do this, take potassium permanganate and make a dark pink solution. Then soak the seeds for 30 minutes. To make it more convenient, you can wrap it in cotton pads. After soaking, you need to thoroughly rinse the seeds in several waters.

Tomato seeds

Soak.

Gardeners still have a dilemma: to soak the seed before planting or not. There are two opinions.

• Dry, unprepared seeds can sprout much less than prepared and sprouted seeds (by 70%).
• If a dry seed does not sprout on its own, then its vital activity and productivity in the future will be low.

If we talk about soil, then special requirements there is no. Tomatoes tolerate dry soil and dry air well. The presence of special fertilizers is not necessary. Interestingly, tomatoes can grow calmly even in highly acidic soil. Moderate dry air has a beneficial effect on the crop. So growing tomatoes on a windowsill is not at all difficult.

Before planting, prepare the substrate in suitable container. To do this you need to mix the following ingredients:

• Earth;
• humus;
• loam;
• compost.

If there is no opportunity and time, then you can buy a regular one peat soil, which is sold on the market and in specialized departments of stores. No matter what kind of soil you have, it needs to be steamed well. Tomato seedlings, like any other, are an excellent field for the development of various fungi, which in open ground will not bother anyone. Do not take soil from the garden or flower bed. You won't get good seedlings.

Soddy soil should be taken from places where nothing has grown (forbs) for at least five years. Humus should not be used when it is young, but rather when it is over three years old.

Peat soil

You need to plant the crop to obtain seedlings in advance. The exact timing directly depends on several factors:

1. what variety will be sown;
2. Will it be a heated or open greenhouse?

In any case, you can start planting at the end of March in protected ground.

In order to get healthy seedlings, you need to grow seedlings correctly. Experts highlight the following recommendations for getting tomatoes in an apartment on the windowsill.

Turn the box or box of seedlings daily towards the light. This way you will protect the seedlings from unnecessary stretching. And the growth will be uniform, and the stem will not bend in one direction.

Do not place containers of tomatoes on the windowsill itself. The ventilation of the root part of the crop will be impaired. First place some kind of stand to provide air access to the roots, as shown in the photo.

Proper processing and germination of seed at home

To obtain strong seedlings, before planting, you need to soak the seeds. This is quite simple to do and does not require much effort. You need to take 1 liter of water and add your choice of one of the ingredients below:

1. 1 teaspoon “Effekton”;
2. 1 ml of Epin fertilizer;
3. 1 teaspoon wood ash;
4. 1 teaspoon of the drug "Agricola";
5. 2 g "Bud";
6. 1 teaspoon “Nitrophoska”;
7. 1 teaspoon “Drops”.

Soaking is best done in bags made of natural fabrics. The period is about a day. But make sure that the temperature of this mixture does not fall below 20⁰ C. As soon as the soaking is finished, the wet bags of seeds should be placed in a bag and placed in the refrigerator for at least 48 hours. This is necessary for seed hardening.

You need to sow the seeds while still cold, directly into the ground. This scheme will help to achieve friendly shoots that will germinate very quickly.

Seed treatment before planting

Rules for picking seedlings at home

While the seeds have just sprouted and are growing at the first stage, feeding tomato seedlings is not needed at all. Your task is only to water the tomatoes so that the soil does not dry out. As soon as two leaves appear on the sprouts, it’s time to dive. In this case, you need to immediately transplant them into separate containers. At this stage, you need to deepen the sprouts to the cotyledon leaves themselves.

When transplanting, you need to feed the seedlings a little. For these purposes, add 1 tablespoon to each container. mineral fertilizer(for example, "Signor Tomato"). After two weeks, it is worth repeating the feeding. Now you can use regular complex fertilizer.

Perfect for replanting disposable cups made of plastic, the capacity of which is 0.5 liters. If you take smaller volumes of containers, you will be picked twice. Transplantation can be done in two ways.

• Planting one piece at a time in a separate container. This way you will ensure the healthy development of the entire plant, and as a result the root system will be strong and powerful, which is excellent for establishing itself in open ground.

Transplanting one tomato at a time

• Planting two pieces in one container. The result will be the formation of two powerful root systems. Once the seedlings are about 10-15 cm tall, you need to tie both stems tightly. To do this, use nylon thread. After fusion (this will definitely happen), you need to very carefully pinch the top from the weaker stem. The result is one bush grows with a powerful root system, strong stem and rich fruits. Perfect option for varieties with tall growing characteristics.

Transplanting two tomatoes

Before disembarking at open ground it is necessary to harden the plants. This process must begin no less than 10 days before planting. The most in a simple way is a gradual decline temperature regime from 18-20 degrees to 14-16 degrees.

The next stage begins approximately five days before disembarkation. It is necessary to place the seedlings outside for two to three hours. Fresh air. And immediately before transplanting, you need to take it outside for the whole day.

Lowering the temperature changes the physiological parameters of the plant. And the tomatoes become absolutely ready for changed environmental conditions.

Planted tomatoes in open ground

Proper feeding is the key to a large harvest

It's no secret that all plants grown by people need to be fed. In this way, good performance and higher yields can be achieved. In addition, it helps to make the plants strong and develop fully. For such purposes you can use specialized means and solutions. You can also use folk remedies. Let's take a closer look at the options for fertilizing tomato seedlings at home.

The main nutrition for the plant will be the soil, which should be nutritious and suitable. Fertilizer application should only occur in the morning or evening. And after feeding, you should water it well. This measure is necessary to completely wash off the substance from the leaves. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about the plants getting burned.

The first feeding should occur no earlier than the sprouts have true leaves. And the last one - ten days before planting in open ground. It is also worth performing such actions if you notice such features.

• The leaves are pale in color, with bright green veins appearing on them. This is an indicator of iron deficiency. This is what needs to be added to the soil.

Iron deficiency

• Acquisition violet shade. Says there is a phosphorus deficiency;

Phosphorus deficiency

• Withering of leaves, their yellowing and falling, slow growth seedlings. This is a signal of nitrogen deficiency. But as an option, you need to check the following factors: quantity sunlight, compliance with temperature conditions.

Nitrogen deficiency

Such knowledge will help you properly care for plants to achieve maximum effect.

Options and features of feeding tomatoes

To know what to feed your seedlings, you need to follow the following recommendations. Everything will depend on what kind of feeding there will be. The fact is that at each stage of growth different substances will be needed.

І fertilizing

For the first feeding, you can take formulations that are sold ready-made in the store. These include “Nitrophoska”, “Agricola No. 3”, “Agricola-Forward” and others. In the instructions you will find detailed description for use.

If you don’t want to buy the substances, you can make the mixture yourself. For example, fertilizing with urea. To do this you will need:

• 2 liters of water;
• 1 g urea;
• 8 g superphosphate;
• 3 g of potassium sulfate.

You just need to combine all the ingredients and mix well. Then simply water the seedlings with this mixture. But not everyone wants to use chemistry. In this case, it will be relevant to feed tomato seedlings at home with ash, or rather with its extract. To prepare this fertilizer you will need the following.

• Dissolve a tablespoon of wood ash in 2 liters hot water.
• Leave the mixture for at least a day so that it infuses well.
• Strain the resulting fertilizer and water the seedlings with it.

An alternative to fertilizing with wood ash is to use yeast. Feeding tomato seedlings at home with yeast has one feature. The prepared mixture should not be stored, so it is made in the quantity required for one-time use.

It’s very easy to make your own yeast infusion.

• You need to take five grams of bread yeast.
• Dissolve the yeast in five liters of water.
• Mix the mixture well and let it brew for 24 hours.
• The infusion is ready for use.

Video: feeding tomatoes

II fertilizing

The second time it is worth feeding the seedlings two weeks after the first time. For healthy and strong plants, complex fertilizers like Effecton are suitable. Superphosphate should be used for seedlings with too much elongated stems. It must be dissolved in water (hot only) in the proportion of 1 tablespoon per 3 liters of water.

You can use fertilizers based on nitrate. And for gardeners who do not want to use it, there is an alternative - iodine. It is useful for both people and plants. Feeding tomato seedlings at home with iodine is used to improve nitrogen metabolism. It also increases the yield of tomatoes. In addition to being nutritious for plants, iodine protects tomatoes well from a huge number of fungi and other unnecessary microorganisms. If seedlings have a lack of iodine, then the speed of plant development decreases significantly and various diseases appear.

Dear friends, today we’ll talk about how to feed tomato seedlings so that they are strong, plump, green and healthy. So that it grows and develops to your joy.

We should especially pay attention to fertilizers containing nitrogen (N), which is responsible for the active growth and mass gain of the plant. If there is enough nitrogen, the seedlings grow dense, strong and developed.

In addition to nitrogen, many other elements are also needed, everything should be enough. Therefore, it is best to use complex fertilizers that will help eliminate the deficiency of any useful substance.

Well-fed seedlings will definitely thank you with strength and health.

When to start feeding tomato seedlings

This question worries many gardeners. Often they can't wait to start feeding their seedlings.

And, as soon as a thin stalk with two cotyledon leaves appears from the ground, driven by good intentions, they immediately begin to nourish and fertilize it. Why, many sources advise this: “as soon as possible.”

We insist that this advice is not correct. Tiny sprouts do not yet need a stream of fertilizers; moreover, untimely feeding can even damage them. Their roots are very delicate and may not withstand active substances, with which you will pour them.

First feeding of tomatoes

Seedlings, not only tomatoes, but also other crops, can be fertilized only after planting in nutrient soil and with the appearance of 3-4 true leaves. We do this in moderation, because if you good soil, then seedlings do not require feeding for some time.

If the soil is poor in nutrients, then you will of course immediately see this; the seedlings will begin to starve, turn yellow and signal that additional feeding is needed.

Let's go over the main elements in fertilizing and find out why they are needed:

• nitrogen is the main element for the plant to build new cells and grow
• phosphorus - helps absorb nutrients correctly, improves photosynthesis
• potassium - promotes metabolism and good accumulation of water in cells
• manganese - promotes active plant respiration and accumulation of nutrients in cells
• iron is the basis for chlorophyll synthesis and good photosynthesis
• boron - helps the plant grow root mass and set fruit
• copper - regulates plant water exchange
• zinc - is involved in the absorption of nutrients and strengthening the immunity of seedlings
• molybdenum - helps improve growth rates and protein synthesis

So, we can fertilize with industrial fertilizers, of which there are plenty in stores big choice. We will focus on those that have already proven themselves well. We will also discuss folk organic fertilizers a little lower.

Fertilizer for tomato seedlings Atlet

Athlete is the most popular and recognized remedy among a huge number of gardeners.

His calling is to turn stunted, thin-trunked seedlings into strong seedlings.

The drug works to reduce the growth of the aboveground part of the plant.

Thanks to a special combination of useful elements, the drug slows down the growth of the above-ground part of the plant, causing increased growth of the root system.

This helps to improve the nutrition of the plant, it stops stretching and grows short but strong.

The stems of the seedlings thicken, the leaves become wider, good food Helps leaves stay emerald green and not turn yellow.

Fertilizer for seedlings Krepysh

This is a complex mineral-organic fertilizer. Contains: nitrogen + potassium + phosphorus - basic and magnesium, iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, sulfur and others.

The fortress comes in both dry form and in the form of a solution. The latter is very convenient for use on already grown seedlings; it will provide them with everything they need.

This fertilizer helps seedlings to vigorously grow green mass and thickens the stems of the plant.

Fertilizer for seedlings Izumrud

Particular attention should be paid to feeding Emerald if your seedlings have clearly begun to turn yellow from lack of nutrition. It is specially created to eliminate yellowness and enhance nutrition of seedlings.

This is a mineral-organic fertilizer. Main active elements: nitrogen and magnesium. Its concentrated composition must be diluted with water according to the instructions. You can enter as root feeding, and by spraying.

There is also a fertilizer called Ideal that is similar in action to it.

Fertilizer for seedlings Gumat +7

This preparation contains 60-65% humates and 7 microelements necessary for plants (Fe-0.4.%, Cu-0.2.%, Zn-0.2%, Mn-0.17.%, Mo-0.018%, Co-0.02%, B-0.2%, N-1.5%) in the form of complex compounds with humic acids. Let's dissolve well. It improves the composition of the soil, nourishes seedlings, promotes their good growth and immunity.

Humate + 7 has many positive feedback. Thanks to his complex composition, it is used only 3-4 times throughout the entire season.

Fertilizer for seedlings Zdraven Turbo

Fertilizing also promotes active plant growth, strengthening seedling stems, foliage growth and the health of sprouts.

Feeding Fertica Lux

A crystalline complex fertilizer that has won the recognition of many gardeners. Fertilizer composition: NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) 16-20-27 + microelements (Fe -0.1%, B - 0.02%, Cu - 0.01%, Mn - 0.1%, Mo - 0.002 %, Zn - 0.01%).

This fertilizer must be diluted in water strictly according to the instructions; it is quite strong. You should get a very pale, transparent pinkish solution; in no case should you overdo it because it can burn tender roots seedlings, it is so intense. The water for the solution should be warm.

Fertika is also on sale in liquid form, in bottles, which is also very convenient to use.

This applies to industrial fertilizers. If you are against feeding seedlings with “chemicals,” then the second part of the article is for you. Below we will look at the best folk options

How to feed tomato seedlings using folk remedies

Feeding seedlings with chicken droppings

Excellent organic fertilizer. It’s good that now it is no longer in short supply and is freely sold in garden centers, markets, and can also be purchased from poultry breeders.

Chicken manure is a waste product of poultry. It contains necessary for plants nitrogen, as well as iron, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and other useful elements.

The most important thing is that the fertilizer is completely natural organic matter.

But it must be used correctly so as not to cause harm. Fresh or concentrated chicken manure should not be fertilized; it is caustic enough to burn plant roots. Be sure to read the instructions for use to the end.

Usually chicken droppings soaked in the required volume water according to the instructions and leave for at least a day. But, it is better to leave it for about three to five days, wait for it to ferment and only then use it. Although it’s not so easy to do this in an apartment, because fermenting droppings can give you an aroma.

And if we're talking about For young, tender seedlings, you can’t even water them with this solution. We dilute it 1:1 with water, and we already water our seedlings with this solution.

Only in this case will she receive maximum benefit both nutrition and the root system will be safe with such feeding.

Chicken manure can also be granulated. It is believed that this treatment improves ease of use and quality by eliminating excessive causticity.

Feeding seedlings with vermicompost

Another organic fertilizer created based on the vital activity of earthworms. Very nutritious, easily digestible by plants, containing beneficial microflora.

Suitable for fertilizing vegetable (and other) crops throughout the season. Both for seedlings and for flowering and fruiting plants. It stimulates plant growth, immunity, development of the root system, and nourishes them.

Vermicompost contains nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium and other elements; it is a complete complex fertilizer.

Biohumus can be dry crumbly or liquid. Dry is more suitable for laying in holes in the garden or for adding to the ground indoor flowers or seedlings.

Liquid vermicompost is more suitable for feeding during the growing season.

We dilute it in warm water according to the instructions and water our seedlings. This fertilizer is very soft, you can use it without fear of harming the seedlings.

Particularly popular among vermicompost fertilizers is the natural elixir of fertility, containing everything needed by plants components in an easily digestible form, and at the same time being a completely natural organic fertilizer.

Feeding seedlings with onion peels

Do not throw away onion peels; this is a useful fertilizer underestimated by many. The infusion of onion peels is so gentle that it can be used with every watering.

Onion peel contains all the necessary nutritional elements in small dosages.

An infusion of onion peels for fertilizing seedlings is prepared in this way: take two handfuls of onion peels into a liter jar and pour it hot water(but not boiling water), leave for a day.

The solution should be the color of tea leaves. We water the seedlings with this undiluted fertilizer.

Feeding tomato seedlings with ash

Ash or ordinary ash, which remains after burning a tree, is considered one of the best organic potassium-phosphorus fertilizers; it also contains calcium and magnesium, these are its main elements. But note that ash does not contain nitrogen.

Tomatoes are very fond of ash for the potassium and phosphorus in its composition.

How to dilute ash to feed tomato seedlings: pour half a glass of ash into two liters warm water, let it brew for a day. We do not water abundantly at the roots with this solution.

Feeding tomato seedlings with iodine

Despite the fact that tomatoes do not require a lot of iodine for development, they always respond favorably to such feeding. Iodine significantly strengthens the immunity of plants and also disinfects the soil. Seedlings are less susceptible to diseases.

We feed the already grown seedlings. Prepare an iodine solution for feeding tomato seedlings: 1 drop of iodine per 3 liters of water, stir, water.

We carry out this procedure once. It is best to do this before planting in the ground in a permanent place.

Feeding seedlings with hydrogen peroxide video

This supplement cannot be called complete because it does not contain microelements.

But due to its composition, the hydrogen peroxide solution helps plants better absorb nutrients from the soil, and most importantly, it disinfects the soil and strengthens the immunity of seedlings. The growth of well-nourished seedlings is enhanced.

Watering plants with peroxide solution is an excellent prevention of late blight and other diseases.

The peroxide solution is prepared as follows: 2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water. Can be used every time you water.

Thank you for reading to the end. We hope that this modest work was useful to you and now you know what to feed your seedlings.

If you have something to say about these supplements, write in the comments and be sure to share our article on in social networks, we will be very pleased.

It is a pity that the role of additional nutrition in growing crops on initial stage many summer residents underestimate it. Feeding tomato seedlings at home improves its immunity and helps it to withstand any stressful conditions.

To understand the wide variety of fertilizers, you must first familiarize yourself with their composition.

Essential for plants useful substances are nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. At every stage growing season they are fulfilling their role.

The purpose of feeding tomato seedlings

Nitrogen stimulates the growth of stems and foliage. Potassium promotes the development of good root shoots. Phosphorus is one of the important components. Without its participation, plants produce few flowers, so there should be plenty of this substance. With phosphorus, plants grow stronger, recover, and more easily survive frosts and other adverse environmental influences.

Microelements play an important role for seedlings. Important among them are zinc, calcium, manganese, copper. They help metabolism, promote plant respiration, and synthesize chlorophyll. If there are not enough of them, development stops, weakened plants overcome diseases.

At first, seedlings grow quickly. Their main food is substances from the planting soil, but their quantity in it is limited. And the seedlings must be complete and capable of bearing fruit.

How is nutritional deficiency or excess determined?

The poor condition of crops is indicated by a lack of microelements, untimely watering, poor care, excess fertilizer. Experienced vegetable growers visually determine what is wrong with the plant:

• Dark veins appeared on the leaf blades, saturated green color changes to pale. The problem may be that there is a lack of iron or that the tap water for irrigation was not settled, with a high content of chlorine, which is detrimental to tomato seedlings

• With a lack of magnesium, plants become too fragile; stems and leaves break as a result of careless touching

• Phosphorus deficiency is noticeable by changes in leaf color. The underside of the plate has a dark purple tint

• Leaves lose color and fall off with limited watering, poor lighting, lack of nitrogen, seedlings are in cold conditions

• All the leaves have turned yellow, which means there is too much nitrogen in the soil.

The procedure for fertilizing

Fertilizers are not applied until the first leaves form.

Regardless of how well the planting soil composition is balanced, fertilizing is still necessary. Actively growing seedlings that develop within two months at the same rate select food from the soil, which becomes poor over time.

• Everything is good in moderation. Excess fertilizer will lead to the death of plants, they will burn

• As purchasing funds it is better to choose liquid preparations that have a good effect on root system young seedlings

• Fertilizers in dry form are strictly not used. The process of their dissolution in the soil is long. During this time, the seedlings will have time to weaken, their vegetation stops for a whole week. Such drugs must first be diluted in water.

• Mandatory rule - fertilizing is applied only to moist soil

• The best time to apply is morning. Water procedures in the evening are fraught with the development of pathogenic fungi in the soil

• Each drug has its own purpose and if it is intended for adult plants, then for seedlings it is necessary to correctly calculate the volume prepared for application

• To achieve the best effect from fertilizing, the soil must be loose. Loosening should be carried out carefully and only on the surface, in order to avoid damage to young roots.

Optimal timing

So that the culture during its initial formation receives necessary complex healthy nutrition, in addition to the rules and regulations, you must adhere to the terms of application. At different stages of seedling development, it needs to be fed three times. Although all vegetable growers have different opinions about this procedure, experts recommend exactly this amount.

The first feeding of tomato seedlings after picking is carried out ten days later. On at this stage The seedling has already grown roots and has taken root. He will need strength over the next two weeks to recover and develop further. As a fertilizer great option– nitrophoska, which consists of phosphorus and nitrogen. These are the elements that are needed during this period of seedling growth. The drug must be diluted in water in accordance with the proportion indicated on the package. Typically, this is one tablespoon per liter of water.

Fitosporin is suitable as a restorative agent after picking tomato seedlings. It is intended for prevention against pathogenic fungi; it is used for watering, spraying and as additional nutrition. For the first feeding you can use Nitrophoska, Agricola-Forward, Agricola No. 3

Feeding for the second time is carried out after fifteen days. During this period, seedlings need phosphorus and potassium. Phosphorus provides plants with energy processes at the cellular level. Potassium promotes rapid growth, increases resistance to fungal diseases. Potassium sulfate and double superphosphate have these properties, containing sulfur, nitrogen, copper, zinc, boron, sodium, calcium, iron and other benefits. Correct proportion preparations - one tablespoon per one liter of water.

At this stage, plants respond well to Effecton O, Atlet.

The third fertilizing with dissolved nitrophoska is carried out one to two weeks before planting on the beds. Agricola is not a bad option; a preparation with a complex of minerals can often be used for the roots and above-ground parts of plants.

Immunocytophyte and Epin are considered useful and natural stimulants. Immunocytophyte domestic manufacturer Can also be used for soaking seeds. Its purpose is protection against blackleg and other diseases, stimulation of flower formation and ovary. Epin is absolutely harmless and effective drug, popular in regions with poor ecology. Tomato seedlings sprayed with it quickly take root after the stress of transplantation and are not afraid of temperature changes.

At the seedling stage organic fertilizers do not apply. These substances are already in the soil substrate, and an additional portion of infusions from litter or manure will burn the plants.

Alternative to store-bought fertilizers

You can replace store-bought chemical fertilizers with home remedies. To feed seedlings on the windowsill, experienced vegetable growers use:

Iodine

Before picking for one-time foliar and root feeding. Ten grams of it are taken per ten liters of warm, settled water. For greater effect, ten grams of phosphorus and twenty grams of potassium are added here. Watering with such components stimulates growth, eliminates diseases, and increases productivity. It will also affect metabolism, fruit size, taste, color, promote better nitrogen absorption, ovary formation, and increase productivity

Wood ash

Like the previous remedy, it increases resistance to fungal diseases. But its main value is in the content of potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, which stimulate growth and proper development. It is pre-sifted, take a tablespoon of ash per two-liter jar of hot water. The component is infused for 24 hours, then the seedlings are watered with the same tincture. If ash is used for fertilizing, nitrogen can be added only after a month.

Yeast

They are considered the most effective stimulator of seedling growth. Ten grams of yeast, four tablespoons of sugar are dissolved in a ten-liter bucket of settled room water, then mixed and a soluble concentrated fertilizer for seedlings is obtained.

Milk

Containing sulfur, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, nitrogen, and calcium, it also benefits tomatoes and is used as a top dressing. Farmers consider it an antiseccidal drug. Leaves sprayed with high-quality homemade milk cannot be digested by harmful insects because they do not have a pancreas that processes lactose and milk sugar found in cow's milk. One liter of milk is diluted in four liters of water, you can also add fifteen drops of iodine

Banana peel

Contains a large number of potassium, which in turn helps plants properly absorb nitrogen. The peel is placed in a three-liter jar, filled with water and left for three days. The infusion is used as a watering

Eggshell

Contains carbonate, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, therefore it is a valuable fertilizer for thin seedlings. A third of the jars are filled with egg shells, then they are infused for three days in three liters of water, which is then watered over the plants.

To get a rich, high-quality harvest, you need high-quality seedling material. These are seedlings with a low-lying first cluster and a short and thick stem. Regular application of fertilizers with appropriate compositions will help the vegetable grower achieve the desired results. Tomato bushes will be healthy, strong, and the fruits will be beautiful and tasty.

It is not always possible, and you have to use peat tablets or purchased mixtures. Sometimes the mixtures are sold enriched, and sometimes they contain only peat, which makes the substrate loose. Then it is advisable to use fertilizers for seedlings. And to grow healthy harvest without chemicals, let's figure out which organic fertilizers for seedlings you can make yourself, and which you can simply buy.

Feeding seedlings: timing of application and dilution rates of fertilizers without chemicals

As a rule, the first fertilizing is done when the plants have true leaves. And if you have a lot of seedlings, and you have to dive, then after planting the seedlings they need to be watered with Kornevin or heteroauxin. Stimulating root formation allows plants to more easily tolerate stress after transplantation.

Fertilizing of picked or grown seedlings at home is carried out after 2 weeks, during the period when the plants have 3-4 true leaves. Then fertilizing is carried out weekly, alternating fertilizers. You can also add biological products with beneficial bacteria (EMs) to the fertilizer.

The feeding calendar should also take into account the type of crop being grown - vegetables can be fed weekly, but flowers can only be fed once every 10-14 days. But in both cases, the norms for diluting fertilizers must be reduced, since most often they are given for farms, where growing conditions are much worse than indoor ones.

Organic fertilizers for seedlings

Naturally, it is preferable to use natural additives; they do not accumulate in the soil and plants. These days there is a wide selection of organic fertilizers on sale, and unlike diluted fresh bird droppings or horse manure, they don't smell. And the prices are not scary at all. It is also useful to make your own fertilizer using potato peelings, banana peels, compost infusion and much more. Let's take a closer look at chemical-free fertilizers.

Ready-made commercial fertilizers for seedlings

There are clubs and stores where you can purchase both liquid and dry organic fertilizers. There is no point in praising one drug over another, and it is impossible to list them all, since there are more and more manufacturers and the range is growing. Here are some of the well-known chemical-free fertilizers:

• Humic fertilizers: GUMI, Lignohumate, GumatEM and others;
• Biocomplex " Healthy garden»;
• Bioton;
• Radiance 1;
• Urgas;
• Vermicompost;
• Fermented garden compost (horse manure or any other).

Do-it-yourself fertilizer for seedlings

At home you can quickly and easily prepare:

• Banana dressing is easy to do

  fertilizer from banana peel : for seedlings, the peel is usually infused for 2-3 days and the plants are watered at the root. Banana skins are also dried on a radiator and crushed. This dry fertilizer works well as a component for mulch. vegetable beds, and it is poured into the holes when planting. Fertilizing with banana skins is recommended for all flowering vegetables (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, cauliflower) and flowering indoor plants, as it contains a lot of potassium.
• feeding from potato peelings: Simply boil the peelings and cool the starch-rich broth. Fertilizer from potato peelings useful for all vegetable and indoor plants in spring and summer. And in summer period It is good to place the skins used in this way under the currant bushes - she will thank you for this. And by the way, heat treatment cleaning will protect your garden from the spread of late blight.

• 

  you can ask your smoking neighbors for ash fertilizer

  
  feeding with ash: pour two liters of hot water into 1 tablespoon of ash and leave for 24 hours. Ash fertilizer is rich in potassium and phosphorus, so it is recommended to be used for everyone vegetable crops(except root vegetables) and indoor plants. By the way, if you didn’t grab some ash from the dacha, you can raid the ashtrays in the entrance, or ask your smoking neighbors - you’ll get a tablespoon in just a week.

• 

  aquarium water is suitable for feeding seedlings

  
  aquarium water for feeding: As a rule, drained water from fresh aquariums contains easily digestible organic residues and is quite soft (except for water for African cichlids and some other specialized niches). Passing through the filter and with the help of microorganisms living on aquarium plants, nitrification of fish waste occurs. At the same time, the risk of overfeeding seedlings with nitrogen is incomparably less than the risk of overdosing with manure fertilizers. Using aquarium water is also effective for watering indoor plants.
• infusion of vermicompost or garden compost: pour half a glass of substrate with water room temperature(you can use an aquarium) and let it sit for 8-12 hours. This infusion contains full complex nutrients in an easily digestible form, and an overdose of such feeding is simply excluded. This is the most popular and quite cheap look fertilizers without chemicals.
• onion peel infusion: a handful of onion-garlic skins are poured with boiling water and left for a day. You can combine brewing the husks with ash top dressing. Onion peel tincture is rich not only in nutrients, but also protects plants from harmful insects and fungi, so it is used not only as a fertilizer, but also as a fungicide and repellent.

In moderate doses, resorting to feeding seedlings with nutritional supplements of organic origin, you run little risk of harmful amounts of minerals accumulating in the plants. Carefully monitor the condition of the plants, and if signs of stunted growth or other “unhealthy” symptoms appear over time, then perhaps the reasons for this condition lie in irregular watering, poor lighting or temperature changes. After all, no matter how you feed, low temperatures or in dry soil, plants do not absorb nutrients well. To feed, feel free to use some kitchen scraps and try to water the seedlings with soft water. For example, where do you usually drain aquarium water, and what chemical-free fertilizers do you have in your arsenal?

Solanaceae are grown for a long time - about two months. During this time, the soil in boxes and pots, no matter how nutritious it is, is depleted. Lack of nutrition affects young plants - they begin to lag in growth and such seedlings can no longer be considered high-quality. To prevent this from happening, seedlings of peppers and tomatoes need to be fed two or three times.

Feeding pepper seedlings

When growing pepper seedlings foliar feeding do not apply. The fertilizing solution is poured directly onto the ground, and if it accidentally gets on the leaves, it is recommended to wash them immediately clean water.

Feeding pepper seedlings begins after the growth of two true leaves. It must be complex, that is, contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and a set of microelements. You can make a complex fertilizer yourself. To do this, per liter of settled tap water take:

• 0.5 g urea;
• 2 g double superphosphate;
• 0.5 g of any potash fertilizer.

The water is thoroughly mixed, but most likely there will still be sediment at the bottom. It's okay - it's ballast and has no value for plants.

• 1 g urea;
• 4 g double superphosphate;
• 1 g potash fertilizer.

On the eve of planting in the ground, the third and final fertilizing is carried out - the same amount of saltpeter and superphosphate is added per liter of water as with the second, but more potassium fertilizer needs to be added - up to 8 grams per liter of water.

What to feed peppers to fans organic farming? In addition to purchased liquid fertilizers made from compost, manure or humus, you can also use what you find in the house. Here is a recipe for feeding containing everything the plant needs:

For a liter of hot boiling water, take a handful of sifted wood ash and dried tea leaves, infuse, filter and pour over.

After 14 days, it is time for the next feeding, but before carrying it out, you need to visually assess the condition of the plants. Tomato seedlings can quickly stretch out in the absence of light. If this happens, then the second feeding is carried out without nitrogen fertilizers: add a spoonful of double superphosphate and the same amount of potassium sulfate to three liters of water, stir well and generously water the bushes. If the seedlings are healthy, stocky, and not elongated, then, as the first time, they are again fed with nitrophos in the same dosage.

Feeding is repeated once every ten days and stopped a week before planting the bushes in a permanent place.

The best fertilizer for seedlings is liquid, so all powder and granular fertilizers are diluted with water. Before fertilizing, the seedlings need to be watered with clean water, as in dry soil even highly diluted fertilizer can burn the tender roots. If the soil is already moist, then pre-watering is not necessary.

Always observe the appearance of the plant - if extraordinary feeding is required, it will “tell you” about it itself. General rules are: