Paving slabs "Old Town": installation options, technology, layout schemes. Paving slabs Old Town: installation options How to lay paving slabs Old Town

Paving slabs are the face of a residential building, public institution or street. It is not surprising that Old Town tiles are so common and loved by a large number of buyers. It differs from other types of tiles in its originality, but because of this, the installation of paving slabs in the Old Town has many variations that are even difficult to imagine. And by adding colored Old Town tiles to the overall picture, you can create a more colorful look. It is worth considering in more detail the options for combining colors and styling.

Schemes for laying paving slabs “Old Town”

This type of scarf is unique due to the set of concrete tiles it contains. It consists of sets with dimensions:

• tiles size 118*178*60,
• tiles size 118*118*60,
• tiles size 88*118*60.

Because of this, the tile laying patterns also turn out to be quite original. It’s not always easy to figure them out in your head; you need to sit down and draw them on paper or look for options on the Internet. We offer you several popular and beautiful ideas to choose from:

In addition, this tile can be combined with the usual Brick or other types - this way you can reduce the cost of the project and make it even more interesting and original.

Preparing the surface for installation

Let's look at how to lay paving slabs in the Old Town with your own hands.

1. Initially, it is worth making an objective assessment of the old surface.
2. Next, you need to accurately mark the area on which the paving slabs will be laid; it is better to use construction fishing line - it is more reliable.
3. Using a stretched fishing line, a place for the curb is prepared; do not forget about a gap of 2-3 centimeters, which will be used to accurately position the curb.
4. The border itself must be fixed with a cement-sand solution in a ratio of 1:4 - this is the most common and reliable combination. You shouldn’t start working on the tile base right away; you need to wait until the mortar and the curb adhere.
5. The base should consist of screenings or sand, to which cement is added in a ratio of 1:6. The finished mixture should be covered with a six-centimeter layer and perfectly leveled. 6 centimeters of the mixture will cope perfectly with drainage.
6. To avoid subsidence of the tiles after laying, the surface must be moistened generously with water.
7. To compact sand, it is better to use a special vibropress; it can be rented. It can be manual or mechanical, they have electric or gasoline engines. Experts choose a mechanical vibropress (tamper).

Stages of laying tiles

Once you have obtained a perfectly flat and compacted surface (layer 1), you can already prepare the second surface (layer 2). There is no need to compact it, but the composition should be cement and sand, proportion 1:5, thickness no more than 2 cm. The second layer can be laid using beacons, but each specialist works with a tool convenient for him. After the work has been done, you can begin laying the tiles.

The pattern for laying paving slabs in the old city will not create many troubles; when working with tiles, you only need to follow the pattern. There are several ways:

1. Rubber or wooden hammer. The tiles are laid in place and compacted;
2. Vibrating rammer. All the tiles with the pattern are laid completely, then a sheet of rubber is laid under the tamper, and we go over all the tiles.

The final stage is grouting

For this stage, it is better to take dry river sand and sweep everything thoroughly with a brush, but you can also use a regular broom. Afterwards, moisten everything with water.

The sand will definitely fall through in some places and the procedure should be repeated again after a while. Having gone through all the stages, the tile will not wobble underfoot.

In this simple way you can get an amazingly beautiful paving pattern, after which you can proudly tell all your guests that you did the Old Town tile installation yourself!

For clarity, you can also watch the video instructions:

Paving slabs and paving stones provide ample opportunities to obtain a reliable, comfortable and beautiful coating for a garden path. In such a situation, it is very important to choose the right design option for paving slabs and select the optimal option for its placement. To do this, let's get acquainted with the circumstances of paving, types of tiles and options for patterns of laying them.

We coordinate the features of the tiles and paving area

Of course, when choosing a covering for a path, we dream of getting a colorful and unusual design. However, not every tile is suitable in specific conditions, and not every pattern is consistent with the existing landscape. The industry offers a number of collections of paving slabs, each of which has its own characteristics and its own name.

Paving stone size options

Among other characteristics, the thickness of the tile is decisive. So, for garden paths, a size of 30 mm is suitable; on frequently used paths in the yard, paving stones 40 mm thick will not break; for a reliable platform for a car, a covering with a height of 60 mm is required.

To meet any need, manufacturers offer paving elements of various thicknesses for each of the shapes. Coverings with a thickness of 30 mm or less are called tiles; samples of greater height are considered to be paving stones.

When choosing paving elements, you should strive for a minimum amount of trimming, as this significantly increases the cost of the material and the time spent on constructing the path.

It is obvious that smaller paving elements provide greater opportunities for organizing a covering of the required width without trimming.

Choosing a tile configuration

Undoubtedly, tiles of the correct geometric shape (rectangle, square, diamond) are much easier to lay. Note that the amount of trimming is noticeably larger when using complex elements that will have to be cut near the curb. At the same time, the decorative value of free-form paving elements is much higher.

Some manufacturers offer halves of tiles (for example, “Clover”), which partially compensate for the indicated disadvantage. Sometimes paving stone collections consist of elements of different sizes that form complete shapes.

Colored and gray paving stones - decorative value and material value

The decorative qualities and unusualness of the sidewalk are most easily achieved by using a multi-colored coating. In this case, the design can be chaotic, have a geometric shape, or consist of stripes directed towards the path at different angles. Note that colored paving elements are noticeably more expensive.

When dealing with multi-colored decorations on the path, you should have a layout diagram, without which it is impossible to calculate the required number of elements of each color. You must understand that the brightness and richness of the color of the real coating will be much inferior to the image on paper.

Laying paving stones and the shape of the paving area

Curvilinear sections of paths are the most difficult to paving. In this situation, a lot of trimming of the pavers has to be done. Thus, at the dacha you should choose curvilinear, broken, radius shapes of paths and intersections with an acute angle in the following cases:

• complex geometry is dictated by landscape features;
• for the purpose of correcting the contours of the site;
• complex paving enhances landscape design.

That is, as in the case of choosing colored or gray tiles, when planning the shape of the paths, the decorative qualities of the coating conflict with their cost. It should be taken into account that the larger the paving area, the less noticeable are the cut parts of the paving stones installed between the intact elements and the curb. At the same time, from the laying technology it follows that the perimeter of the path at the dacha is framed by curb stones that have the correct geometric shape.

To organize fencing in areas of complex contours, it is possible to use a vertically installed cylindrical border, which will somewhat reduce the amount of pruning. However, such a fence costs more than usual and is more difficult to install.

Techniques for laying popular tiles

For each tile collection there is a classic installation, which we will familiarize ourselves with.

In any case, it is very convenient and efficient to plan the layout of the tiles on the computer screen, which can be done independently even in a publicly available text editor.

This will allow you to quickly select the required type of coating design and easily calculate the required quantity of all its components. First, let's get acquainted with the general factors that determine the choice of layout of paving elements in the country.

The easiest way is to lay rectangular tiles in straight areas and along curbs. Laying rectangular elements diagonally will require trimming each paving slab at the curb. Paving stones can be laid out with offset or coincident transverse seams, in pairs or at right angles. Tiles of the same size can be laid out in a pattern or in disarray.

If the tiles have non-linear shapes, offset seams and different pattern patterns are allowed. When paving paths with curves, longitudinal joints for tiles with long and short sides can be conveniently oriented in different directions.

Combining paving stones with lawn grass allows you to harmoniously link paving slabs of any shape with the paving area. To ensure that the elements of the drainage system (rain inlets, hatches, trays) do not spoil the planned pattern, you should start laying the coating from them.

Large patterns are appropriate for large areas of coverage.

Colored paving elements with an axis of central or radial symmetry will help highlight the direction of movement on the path.

One of the options for laying paving slabs on curved areas is to make wedge-shaped joints. In this case, the violation of the pattern is practically imperceptible.

The winding path laid out in a herringbone pattern looks harmonious and natural.

Schemes for laying out paving stones “Brick”

“Brick” paving stones usually have dimensions of 10x200mm and vary in thickness. Here are several examples of laying paving stones in a herringbone pattern. In this case, the paving elements are located at right angles to each other, and the pattern is often oriented along the direction of movement.

This type of covering can be laid with a bandage, that is, with the seams offset by 10mm. If the masonry pattern consists of half a tile in the center, and there are 4 whole bricks around it, you will get a “well” layout. Elements of two colors laid in pairs form a “checkerboard” masonry. Paired placement of paving stones at right angles to each other is called blocks.

Several more types of “Brick” paving stone layouts allow you to appreciate the wide possibilities for creativity and create your own ornament.

Paving stones "Brick" are very convenient at intersections, in corners and on steps. On garden paths with a thickness of 8 cm and laid on a mortar, such an element can serve as a border.

Laying "Rhombus"

Standard “Rhombus” paving stones have a diagonal size of 32x19cm. The special form of the paving element provides only one layout scheme. However, the use of coatings of different colors provides several decorative varieties.

Laying a “diamond” with a hexagon involves the contact of three tiles at an obtuse angle at a common point. Laying “ornament” involves decorating the figures in one color. When six tiles meet at a sharp angle at one point, it is called a star. To organize a 3D pattern, you need three tiles of different colors, two of them must be a shade of the same color.

Good news: some manufacturers offer diamond halves in long and short diagonals for installation near curbs and walls. Several examples of diamond layout using different colors will help you choose the appropriate method for laying paving stones.

Application options for the “Old Town” collection

The “Old Town” collection offers 4 paving options depending on the length: 60, 90, 120 and 180mm with a width of 120mm. In addition, there are two elements in the form of trapezoids with different inclinations of the sides. This makes it convenient to paving curved and complex surfaces and organizing a variety of patterns and ornaments.

Longitudinal version of laying paving stones “Old Town”.

The transverse layout involves placing the seams perpendicular to the direction of the track.

The multi-colored layout option assumes any method of laying relative to the seams.

LED lighting elements built into the coating significantly enhance the aesthetics of the paving at night.

The chaotic layout allows you to lay tiles of different colors in any order. Obviously, in this case there is a wide field for fantasy and self-realization.

Several types of coating design using the “Old Town” collection will help you decide on the right option.

Features of the organization of the geometric pattern of the “Old Town” set.

Wide possibilities of the “Old Town” in the new city.

How Clover blooms

Currently, the most common modification is “clover”, consisting of one tile measuring 218x267mm. Some manufacturers offer parts of collection elements, which eliminates trimming at the curb. There are not too many clover layout schemes.

Several examples of this type of layout will help you decide on the choice of paving stones.

“Wave” layout schemes

The Wave paving stones have dimensions of 11x22cm. Elements of this type can be laid offset relative to each other and at right angles. The slight unevenness of the sidewall of the tile does not interfere with its installation along the curb without trimming.

Various examples of wave laying methods allow you to evaluate its advantages.

“Coil” layout schemes

The Coil paving stones have dimensions of 17x20cm. “Coil” involves laying offset relative to each other, along the track and across.

Several photos of the coil layout explain the features of its use. If you cannot purchase ready-made halves of the elements, then when laying longitudinally you will have to cut each tile, and when laying transversely - every other tile.

Layout examples for less popular collections

Today, street passages, observation areas and roadways in every city are trying to be beautifully tiled, to come up with an original design, an interesting style. An excellent solution for such problems is the use of Old Town paving slabs. This type of tile is the most popular.

Usually the set includes four different sizes of tiles, but there are also options of three tiles. The thickness of each product ranges from 2.5 to 6.5 cm. The sizes are presented in the following row: 18 x 12, 9 x 12, 6x12 and 12x12 mm.

Type of production

The shape of such tiles comes in the form of a square, rectangle and trapezoid.

Based on the type of production, Old Town tiles are divided into:

According to the color scheme, paving slabs come in: brown, peach, gray, green, white, red and yellow.

Thanks to the different colors and sizes of tiles, you can come up with an endless number of laying schemes. Due to its small size, the old town tiles look harmonious both in large squares and small streets.

Old Town tiles have a number of advantages over other types of tiles, which allows them to be used in the most inaccessible and narrow places.

With its help, you can create complex designs from simple details. Different sizes allow you to lay the tiles without waste. This has a positive impact on the budget of any city.

Any complex pattern can be laid out, and it will look harmonious, both on paths and porches, and on the roadway and sidewalks.

DIY tiles

If you have your own house and a large plot, and you want the plot to have some zest, then we recommend that you make the Old Town tiles yourself. Currently, you can purchase all the necessary tools in construction stores.

To produce tiles at home, you will need a vibrating table, molds for pouring, color pigment, plasticizer, and, of course, desire and some skill in this matter.

If you already have an idea of ​​what kind of pattern you would like to see in your yard, all you have to do is calculate the area of ​​the surface to be laid and the amount of consumables.

Cost of paving slabs

Let's look at what the cost of Old Town tiles consists of, and at what price you can buy paving slabs.

Firstly, the cost depends on the type of cement used to make the tiles. There are ordinary gray cement and elite Turkish white.

Secondly, it depends on the amount and type of color pigment included in the solution. The cheapest option is white, the most expensive is black.

Thirdly, this is the weight and size of the product. Everything is clear here: the larger the area and weight of the tile, the more expensive it will be.

The average price tag for Old Town tiles ranges from 400 to 900 rubles per square meter.

If you decide to lay a path on your property with such tiles, then we recommend not to save money, because you will walk along it every day, so you only need to spend money once, lay a beautiful pattern, and then admire the work done every day.

Options for paving slab patterns

The final result and quality of the work performed will depend on what color and type of slab you use. Today, there are many options for laying paving slab patterns.

Let's look at the most common ones:

We looked at all types of Old Town paving slabs, pattern options and layout schemes.

If you wish, you can make such tiles yourself by purchasing the necessary materials and equipment.

Or you can buy tiles from the manufacturer, for this you just need to calculate the area of ​​​​the area where you need to lay the tiles.

Vibropressed paving slabs called Old Town belong to the category of medium format mosaics, which include 4 rectangular products of the following sizes:

• 120 x 60 mm;
• 120 x 90 mm;
• 120 x 120 mm;
• 120 x 180 mm.

Possible thicknesses of individual products are 40, 60 and 80 mm. Laying paving slabs Old Town 40 mm thick is used for paving garden paths and paving surfaces with low traffic intensity.

The 60 mm thick tiles are intended for pedestrian sidewalks with medium and high traffic intensity, as well as for private courtyards.

Thick vibro-pressed paving slabs are placed in places where traffic or parking of vehicles is possible on the roadway.

In addition to rectangular-shaped piece products, for figured paving and, if necessary, to make patterns, manufacturers produce trapezoidal options. The most common dimensions of its larger and smaller edges with a width of 82 mm are:

• 53 x 63 mm;
• 63 x 73 mm;
• 73 x 83 mm;
• 83 x 93 mm.

The thickness of trapezoidal paving stones is the same as that of rectangular ones. Other product formats are not standard, but can be made to order.

Specifications

The shaped elements of the Old Town paving mosaic are made with the addition of natural dyes and have the following technical characteristics:

• ultimate compressive strength of at least 0.5 kg/cm 2 ;
• bending strength of at least 0.07 kg/cm 2 ;
• abrasion not more than 0.7 g/cm2;
• water absorption no more than B20-30;
• frost resistance of at least 200 cycles;
• weight, depending on size from 94 to 189 kg/m2.

When producing piece elements for laying paving slabs, Old Town and are added, which allows for a long period of time without having to do protective surface treatment.

Advantages of the option

Using this tile mosaic for paving paths, sidewalks and roadways allows you to:

1. obtain a coating protected from moisture and low temperatures during the cold season;
2. apply a variety of design solutions for the configuration and color design of paths, platforms and sidewalks;
3. create a safe, non-freezing coating thanks to the existing anti-slip effect;
4. achieve the best performance in terms of price-quality ratio;
5. quickly and easily lay paving slabs with your own hands and, if necessary, easily repair them;
6. during installation, minimize stone processing and the use of auxiliary materials;
7. achieve high levels of environmental cleanliness, since the material does not emit harmful substances in any weather.

Already developed methods for laying paving slabs make it possible to create a wide variety of mosaic combinations using different color shades or, conversely, making monochrome paving stones in one color.

Laying methods

All Old Town tiles offered on the construction market, with different lengths, have the same width, and the segmental trapezoidal products are designed in such a way that when the path is turned, the layout is maintained without disturbing the width of the passage.

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Using this undoubtedly useful property, the paving stones can be laid strictly observing the location of the transverse or longitudinal joints between the tiles, which is done very often on straight sections.

The most complex installation pattern is considered chaotic. It matches the seams of adjacent rows, and the tiles are laid out in a unique color and pattern.

This method is often used for paving individual zones and areas, leading to them with paths with the correct geometric pattern.

To make turns and design round areas, trapezoidal-shaped products are used, selecting the size depending on the turning radius. In this case, laying the stone begins from the center of the circle and ends at the outer diameter.

The base for laying the Old Town paving mosaic can be made of concrete, a cement-sand mixture, and, in case of light loads on the coating, of simple river sand. You can watch a video of how it's done below.

Modern trends in the design of garden, country, and street landscapes are distinguished by a variety of technological techniques and unique combinations of colors and shades. Thanks to the use of modern dyes, innovative raw materials, and excellent quality fastening materials, manufacturers offer types of paving slabs that are unique in their performance and aesthetic qualities. Such diversity allows the design ideas and imagination of the owner of the site to unfold, ensuring the beauty and safety of house and street paths, sidewalks, platforms and squares. In this context, one should also consider certain stylistic trends that can be created thanks to one or another type of tile. Old Town tiles are an example of how many different installation options can be used.

No less important is the color scheme of this line of products, which can be appreciated after a warm summer rain or melted snow. This is the sidewalk of a small medieval town, walking along which you can get to the streets of the most famous ancient historical places in Europe.

Description of paving slabs Old Town

The range of these paving stones is one of the most common and sought-after types of paving. It’s easy to understand, manufacturers offer different sizes and colors, this allows you to arrange the interiors of a courtyard, the space near the porch or front door, a large area, a pedestrian street and other objects. Despite the fact that it is a modern and high-tech material, it also has certain priorities that are quite significant and have minor controversial qualities.

Advantages of blind area design

The advantages of this wonderful material are:

• A wide range of designs, which are carried out thanks to the variety of colors and patterns of the blind area.
• The technology allows us to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. When laid correctly, moisture does not stagnate on the surface. We also recommend that you read.
• Non-polished surfaces provide an anti-slip effect; this is a safe sidewalk, public transport stop, and gas station sites.
• High indicators of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days there is no release of harmful substances into the air.
• The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
• Ease of operation and repair of damaged areas.
• Minimum auxiliary materials.

In addition to all the listed qualities, the Old Town tile has one more priority - fragment parameters. Today, all manufacturers offer products in the following sizes.

Paving options

1. 40 mm paving stones are laid on paths and sidewalks. Often various patterns are laid out from it.
2. 60 mm tiles are suitable for medium loads.
3. The product thickness of 80 mm guarantees durability in traffic areas and car parking areas.

Find out why geotextiles are laid under paving slabs.

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

• Fragment length – 60/90/120/180 mm.
• Width – 120 mm.
• Height – 40,60,80 mm.

Parameters of the “old city” tile based on length-width-height.

• Weight -94-141-189 kg/sq. m.
• Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
• Water absorption cycle F200.
• Erasability level no more than 6%

Options for drawings and patterns, laying scheme

Before performing work, you should prepare standard materials and tools. It is easy to calculate the amount of preparatory materials. For 1 sq. meter of area, the best option would be to stock up on 25 kg of cement, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand.

This is a classic ratio; it is more practical to make a reserve taking into account specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The set of tools is quite simple. It consists of two shovels, a marking cord or rope, this must include a trowel, a level, and a soft household broom. He will tell you how to lay paving slabs.

Do-it-yourself layout methods and technologies

1. The technological basis of the layout is as follows:
2. Leveling differences in the laying surface, leveling the soil.
3. Marking the outlines of the planned paths; tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
4. Installation of border elements.
5. Preparation of a sand-cement mixture in a ratio of 3/1. It is used to strengthen the installed border.
6. Formation of slopes for water drainage.
7. After laying the paving stones, the entire path is covered with primer; it is especially important to fill the gaps. Remove excess with a broom.

When creating the basic sketch of the Old Town sidewalk, you need to know and remember one pattern. This is a strict geometry and the presence of lines of transverse or longitudinal directions.

In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a “chaos” scheme, when the designer simply improvises. The use of wicker, parquet, herringbone, and various ornaments reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters is applicable.

It is also necessary to take into account some subtleties in laying this type of paving stones, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, you should not wash it for some time after laying the sidewalk, carefully clean its surface from cement residues, these tiles for the path in the country quickly absorb foreign substances and lose their appearance and color.

Prices for tiles and their installation

The price aspect of paving stones The Old Town is quite affordable. Depending on the manufacturer and the popularity of the color scheme, the price per square meter may be as follows:

• Old city brick, diamond, clover, manufacturer Odessa, Ukraine. Price 1 sq. meters 3.5 US dollars.
• Assortment of paving stones in yellow shades, produced in Kharkov, Ukraine. Cost of 1 sq. meters 4.9 – 5.2 US dollars.

The cost of installation usually fluctuates somewhat depending on the category of the company performing the work and other factors. Typically the base cost is $2.1 - $2.5 per square meter of tile. This includes the execution of all work, from the zero cycle to commissioning.

More details about the options for laying paving stones are presented.

Video

The video shows how to lay old city tiles with your own hands:

In modern conditions, the assortment of Old Town tiles is one of the most popular for decorating objects for a wide variety of purposes. It is bright, varied, and has excellent strength and safety characteristics, which is very important for regions with long cold periods. The factor of affordable price and ease of installation is also important. The tile is not picky in maintenance and repair. This makes it the most successful solution for the design and organization of various paving surfaces .