Triangular flowerbed with conifers. Coniferous compositions in landscape design with photos. Mixborders from conifers

Upon completion of the construction of the house on own plot The question of choosing a suitable option for landscaping the remaining territory definitely arises. Today's designers offer many interesting solutions varying degrees of complexity.

The most practical invariably remains the design of flower beds from coniferous species. It is noteworthy that this method is quite accessible for organizing space independently without the involvement of professionals. To complete the entire scope of work correctly, carefully read the recommendations below.

What are the advantages of designing a coniferous flower bed?

There are many advantages of such a solution, of which the most significant are the following:

Important! Considering all the above advantages of creating a flower bed from coniferous plants, one cannot fail to note the financial benefits of such a solution. Look at the photos of coniferous flower beds to independently assess the correctness of this approach when arranging your own plot.

The sequence of arranging a flower bed

The process of forming this type of flower bed is not much different from creating similar landscape forms from other types of plants. It is characterized by the same consistent sequence of stages, consisting of:

How to properly design a flower bed of coniferous plants?

Before making a coniferous flowerbed, be sure to take into account some criteria regarding the choice of location:

Important! To competently draw up your own project, be sure to first view photos of design options for a coniferous flower bed. This approach will eliminate the appearance of common errors after some time, as the seedlings develop.

Options for arranging a coniferous flower bed

First of all, when drawing up an individual project for a coniferous flower bed, decide on the most suitable type, focusing not only on personal preferences, but also on rational use the entire landscape area. Only with this approach will the decorated green area become a truly attractive, eye-catching area.

There are a lot of arrangement options, so carefully consider each of them before making your final choice.

Important! If your own skills in competent design are not yet enough, do not try to immediately create complex options. Give preference to those methods that initially require little time and effort, but with the possibility of further expansion as your imagination develops.

What types of plants to choose?

When deciding on species diversity for arranging your own coniferous flower bed, be sure to consider the following criteria:

Popular breeds of coniferous plants for decorating a flower bed in a private area

1. Pine.
2. Fir.
3. Juniper.

Important! Depending on the type of landscape form chosen, select suitable species these breeds in the most interesting possible combination. In addition to conifers, in some design options, an advisable solution would be to dilute the flowerbed with plants from another group.

Types of coniferous flower beds

Look carefully at the proposed ways to organize such a landscape form. Photos of flower beds with coniferous plants are attached to each description of the planting scheme for ease of perception.

Arrangement methods:

1. Compact. The main advantage of this option is the small area required to accommodate several types of plants. One of the combination methods acceptable for a compact flower bed includes the following species:
   
2. Two-tier composition. In this case, carefully select plants for each layer, focusing on their adult size. One example of a flower bed diagram of coniferous plants of this type is as follows:
   
3. Horizontal flower bed. To design this landscape form, the surface relief must certainly be flat and at the same level. Most often, several types of juniper are used for its arrangement, planted in rows on the same line, for example:
   
4. Big. Apply this method only if the area free space not limited to small sizes. When choosing a place to place such a flower bed, focus on areas near fences or other types of fences in the green zone. Check out the species diversity of the proposed coniferous flowerbed design:
   
5. Flowerbed in forest style. Make this composition out of trees the following types to recreate the natural landscape of a coniferous forest:
   
6. Composition from a combination of conifers and decorative stones. This direction will allow you to create a natural mountain landscape. View the description of one of the design options for such a flower bed:
   
7. A flowerbed located on an area with uneven differences in relief. Such a composition will help to advantageously hide the shortcomings of the territory without additional costs and great physical effort. Consider the description of one of the examples of such an option to more clearly imagine the task at hand:
   
8. Coniferous hedge. This method will make it easy to delimit the entire territory of the site into separate zones. It is planted in two cascading rows:
9. Complex composition. This option will appeal to those for whom the design process seems very entertaining. One example of a ready-made solution, a five-layer flowerbed with a carefully thought-out view, is given below:
   
10. Symmetrical flower bed. This method is an excellent solution for landscape design in English or french style. Clarity of form and correct geometry will emphasize restraint and help to correctly zone the entire area. One of the design options for this type of coniferous flower bed small size suggested below:
    

Planting rules

The entire process of designing a coniferous flower bed is not particularly complicated. However, certain rules exist. Read them carefully before creating such a landscape form to ensure the full development of plants and attractiveness local area.

Sequencing:

Video

Watch the video, which clearly shows the entire process of planting conifers to more clearly imagine the scope of the work ahead.

Features of caring for a coniferous flower bed

In order for all the plants in the coniferous flower bed to quickly take root and develop in accordance with your idea, be sure to do everything necessary procedures care:

Video

Watch the video, which offers one of the options for decorative molding of coniferous plants.

Conclusion

As you have already seen, the entire process of arranging a coniferous flower bed is not particularly difficult, either during the planting process or when caring for the finished landscape form. The main condition is to choose the right species range of conifers and correctly place them on the site. In this case you will receive excellent result beautiful local area with little time and effort.

Flower beds, green lawns, hedges and large single shrubs are the basis of landscape design. But everyone wants to winter period When most plants bloom and lose their foliage, it is important that the landscaped area remains vibrant and attractive. This function is performed by coniferous compositions in landscape design and single evergreens. But some conifers do not get along next to each other and deciduous trees. To avoid annoying mistakes, professionals share their secrets with those who love gardening.

Flower beds and decorative perennials have long been used by gardeners in landscaping city yards and suburban areas. Abroad, gardens and vegetable gardens have long been abandoned in favor of neat beds of decorative spicy herbs and compact vegetable crops. In the East, for many centuries, the Japanese have been practicing the “rock garden” with sakura, red maple, wild grapes And low-growing conifers. The culture of gardening courtyards and thoughtful landscape design is actively taking root in our country.

Central Russia is the natural environment of many species of pine, larch, cedar and juniper. A little further south, Mediterranean cypresses, thujas and other heat-loving evergreen tree-like conifers are perfectly cultivated. Surprisingly, other than blue spruce and some other pyramidal forms of this conifer, no other related plants were used. The exceptions were the resorts of Crimea and North Caucasus, where even in Soviet times, parks and alleys were decorated with rare species of evergreen forms.

Today decorative forms Coniferous plants are increasingly used in landscape design and gardening of household plots. Asian and Mediterranean forms, through the efforts of domestic and Dutch breeders, are adapted to our climatic conditions. Although evergreen heat-loving plants are increasingly decorating our plots, many conifers native to Italy, Korea and Japan need to be sprinkled with sawdust on the roots and wrap the crowns for the winter, as in the photo.

It is very convenient to purchase cultivated compact forms for landscape design with coniferous compositions through catalogs and specialized trading network. Although this is expensive in complex landscaping, it has its advantages:

• the root system of a seedling in a pot or tub is protected;
• each plant has a “passport” or brief instructions care;
• If you follow the recommendations for watering and cultivation, 100% rooting of the young conifer is guaranteed.

Attention! If at a point of sale from a row identical plants They offer slightly yellowed ones, do not buy - this is the first sign of the seedling dying! Even if planted in fertile soil and intensive watering, it will not be possible to revive it, with rare exceptions. Such material can only be taken for free - in addition to a batch of other plants to be planted somewhere near the edge.

Coniferous composition on a summer cottage

If you are not sure that the purchased garden forms take root, in the first year you can hire a professional gardener who will take care of the “young growth”. When rooted thujas, juniper and ornamental spruces overwinter and in the spring they put out young, slightly colored branches - a signal that the conifers feel great in a new place and do not need careful care.

Advice. Do not forget that any tree plant During the period of active growth, it needs additional watering (especially in dry summers), fertilizing and wrapping the crown during frosts.

Competent care and thoughtful planting of young evergreen seedlings in landscape design using conifers is a guarantee that the site will be beautiful at any time of the year. The main thing is that they do not shade each other and do not oppress less viable forms with their phytoncides. For example, other conifers do not coexist near a single larch or gradually degrade.

Decorating a summer house with coniferous plants

Landscape design with coniferous plants

It is desirable that the basis of the composition be a single tall or medium-sized plant surrounded by 2-3 coniferous forms of contrasting shapes. A green lawn or small gravel is an excellent background for such planting. It can be supplemented with compact flowering perennials or ornamental fruit-bearing shrubs, which can be adjusted annually by pruning.

Attention! You should not plant large conifers, fast-growing and spreading forms in the center of the site and under the windows of the building. Otherwise, in 5-6 years they will turn into forest wilds, creating excess shadow near the flowerbed or front garden.

Several identical conifers should not be planted randomly; it is better to place them along an alley or as a hedge. Compact spruce trees or similar plants go well with weeping plants. deciduous trees near an artificial pond at the edge of the garden, as in the photo.

Landscape design in coniferous composition

Cottage design with coniferous plants

Cottage design with coniferous plants

Variations of coniferous forms

For most people, coniferous plants are fir trees and pines, which are usually decorated as new year holidays. They also include Siberian and Lebanese cedars, but the difference is not known to ordinary people. What the branches of larch, thuja, cypress or juniper look like is anyone’s guess.

This is interesting. Each variety of conifers has its own subspecies, with large variations in the color of cones or berries, crown shape and needle length. Italian weeping pine trees are the same as pine trees, but the needles can reach 20-30 cm in length. And there is coniferous forms with large purple buds and small red rose shaped buds. For landscaping arboretums, juniper with blue edible berries is used, and the variety with bright red fruits is poisonous. Young branches of decorative spruce trees can have a light green, golden or blue hue, examples are in the photo.

Coniferous composition on a summer cottage

Decorating a summer house with coniferous plants

When selecting coniferous compositions in landscape design, it is advisable to become more familiar with the species diversity of these relict plants. Botanists claim that conifers or gymnosperms reigned during the time of dinosaurs, replacing the era of tree-like horsetails and ferns. But they also find it difficult to answer how many natural varieties and subspecies these representatives of the kingdom of flora and fauna have.

Scientists annually discover new endemics in impenetrable virgin forests, which are used by breeders to breed ornamental subspecies.

Landscape design with coniferous plants

Landscape design in coniferous composition

The main classification of conifers in nurseries is based on crown shape:

• spherical;
• ovoid,
• spiral;
• spreading flat-topped;
• crying;
• pyramidal;
• columnar;
• oval;
• creeping (flat);
• squat;
• rare crown.

The following forms are also distinguished:

• tall;
• medium height;
• short;
• creeping.

Attention! Over time, low-growing plants will look like medium-sized ones, dwarf and compact conifers will occupy more space. You should not plant them densely, so as not to spoil the original idea in the landscape design.

Cottage design with coniferous plants

Coniferous composition on a summer cottage

How to compose compositions?

Conifers are quite unique plants in many respects. They rarely get sick and are subject to attacks by pests, and withstand the vagaries of the weather. Most of them do not require special fertile soil, although each species has its own preferences. Some shed their needles like larch, others bloom pink in landscape design, like the Crimean thuja. All these forms are classified as evergreens, and most purify the air, filling it with phytoncides that are destructive to pathogenic microflora. Compact trees, densely covered with needles, are quite impressive both in single plantings and in a general composition with other “neighbors”, as in the photo.

Decorating a summer house with coniferous plants

Landscape design with coniferous plants

The design of the site is usually divided into several zones, where certain types of plants will be in the center of the composition. Depending on the purpose, from a catalog or in a garden supermarket, you can choose or order different conifers. Most often they offer compact, dwarf and low-growing forms.

Attention! To suit your taste, you can choose any variety of pine, spruce, fir, cedar, larch, thuja, cypress or juniper. But there is one condition - they must be adapted and acclimatized to a specific region. Not all of them are organically perceived in the vicinity of decorative and fruit-bearing trees and shrubs.

Most are evergreen forest beauties are in harmony with those trees and shrubs with which they usually coexist in the wild. These are oaks and birches, maples and rowan trees, hawthorn and rose hips.

Attention! You should not plant several conifers from different geographical zones nearby at once; this often looks unnatural.

“Northerners” can suppress stunted and dwarf forms native to the Mediterranean and Far Eastern regions with their phytoncides. And selective and hybrid forms will be oppressed by their natural relatives. Lebanese cedars and Siberian larches are considered the most “quarrelsome”.

Cottage design with coniferous plants

Coniferous composition on a summer cottage

Gardeners have noticed that most evergreens thrive in the shade, so they are planted behind the house on the north side. However, this does not apply to Mediterranean endemics and varieties of Christmas trees with light needles, which fade in the shade.

Cones are a natural dining area for many wild birds, which willingly flock to the site in winter and late autumn, filling the yard with joyful chirping. However, natural fertilizer after treating with seeds can spoil the appearance of a well-groomed coniferous composition in landscape design.

Most cultivated forms lend themselves well to “haircutting”; they can be given the most bizarre shapes - from elephants to precise spirals. But some coniferous plants get sick even if one branch is broken.

Decorating a summer house with coniferous plants

Landscape design with coniferous plants

Landscape design in coniferous composition

If you want to improve personal plot evergreen sculptures, you need to choose the right dense forms with small branches and short needles. You will also have to look for specialists who create real masterpieces. You should not experiment with living plants if you are not sure that such “creations” are within your power.

Take a close look at the examples in our photo gallery. Perhaps these ideas will inspire and prompt new concept design of your site.

Coniferous plants have long held a place of honor in landscape design. They are quite unpretentious, look and smell great, purify the air and remain green all year round. In addition, they combine perfectly with trees of other species, flowers, stones or lawns, which allows you to create a huge number of different compositions. The most popular types are flower beds, rockeries, alpine slides and hedges, although some prefer to plant single trees or even grow dwarf bonsai trees.

On modern market an impressive range of conifers is presented different breeds, colors and sizes. Thanks to this, it is possible to improve not only a park or vast areas with evergreen plants, but also a rather modest corner of an ordinary garden plot.

Features of the composition

In landscape design, as a rule, specially grown dwarf plant species are used, which are not cheap, so it is better to start by drawing up a sketch of the future composition on paper. One of the primary factors is, undoubtedly, the size of the area allocated for planting, as well as the characteristics of the terrain. Despite the well-known unpretentiousness, It is best to plant conifers on the western or eastern side of the site.

A flat, level area is suitable for a rock garden or flower bed, and a gentle slope or artificial pond will be an ideal basis for an alpine slide.

When creating a layout, you should pay attention to the geometry of the planned composition. The elements must be harmoniously combined in shape and size. As a rule, the largest ones are the semantic center and are located in the middle or at the very beginning of the composition. It is better to place the difference in heights and shapes in a descending order: from larger and more massive to the outskirts, avoiding sudden jumps.

Care should be taken to select color range. Conifers can differ quite greatly from each other, providing a fairly wide palette both within the original green color (from pale light green to dark blue-green tones), and having a variety of mixed shades - yellowish, blue or purple. To prevent the canvas from turning out tacky, designers advise:

• choose no more than two colors for a composition of three elements;
• take three colors for a five-element composition.
• if there are more components, it is recommended to arrange them in groups according to color.

However, the main principle when constructing a composition, both in form and color, is the desire for reasonable minimalism, avoiding excessive variegation and excessive diversity.

An important point is functional purpose future landing. If the goals are purely aesthetic - decorating a corner summer cottage or a desire to try your hand at landscape design, then optimal choice will be the creation of a rock garden, flower bed or alpine slide. More practical options are mixborders or hedges, which help not only to protect your territory from strangers, noise and dust, but also to zone the space in an original way.

A rock garden is a gently sloping garden without pronounced differences in tiers, when decorating which we use dwarf trees, stones, bushes, flowers and small pebbles (most often gravel). There are three types of rockeries:

• European;
• English;
• Japanese.

IN English preference given to grasses, bushes and creeping conifers. Japanese ones emphasize the design of stones and gravel, occasionally diluted with greenery. European rockeries are most common in the middle zone. Its semantic center, as a rule, is a vertical conifer of a conical or oval shape, around which other elements are placed - stones, creeping shrubs, lower spherical trees.

The principle of creating an alpine slide is the same as that of a rock garden - a combination of conifers with stones and other types of vegetation to create a miniature imitation wildlife. However alpine slide requires more light, and the cascading structure gives it charm. In such a composition, a clearly expressed tiering and arrangement of elements in a descending order is visible.

Special attention Care should be taken to ensure that the larger elements do not block the smaller ones when viewing.

A flowerbed with conifers will become excellent option for decorating a small garden plot or country house. This type of composition is especially loved by gardeners because it can be placed with minimal costs on standard several hundred square meters.

The main types of flower beds are:

• A large flower bed, usually located on the outskirts of the site. In the foreground, the composition is supported by medium-sized shrubs and creeping species.
• A compact flowerbed, of which the mobile model is a subspecies, is located in a small area and resembles a miniature rock garden. The composition also includes flowers and stones.
• The landscape flowerbed is stylized as an unprocessed wild coniferous forest in miniature. For decoration, raw stones, driftwood, and mosses are usually used.
• A symmetrical flower bed is planted from the center, where the most tall plant, descending through 1-2 plants of medium height to the shortest - creeping species of thuja and juniper.

Hedges and mixborders from coniferous thuja and juniper. Such a fence not only reliably protects the area from unwanted visitors, traps dust and exhaust gases, but also looks invariably stylish and elegant. And from dwarf species you can plant small barriers, with the help of which it is convenient to zone an area or fence off flower beds.

Which plants to choose?

Choosing conifers for the garden is not such a simple matter, having a number of secrets and subtleties. Despite their easy availability, you should not take branches or seedlings of wild pines and spruces, as they will inevitably tend to restore their original height and size, destroying the harmony of the composition.

For decorative purposes, it is necessary to buy specially grown varieties of conifers that have a compact size and a predictable direction of growth.

Also, we should not forget about the other elements of the planned composition - deciduous trees, flowers, hostas, which will affect the choice of color and size of the coniferous one.

Species of coniferous plants are conventionally divided into three large groups:

• tall;
• plants of medium height;
• short.

Pine

Pine is one of the most common and famous trees. It is unpretentious to soil and climate, but requires a lot of space for its luxurious crown. There are many varieties of dwarf pines, including creeping mountain pine, which allows it to be used both in compositions and as a solitary tree. Popular ones include the dwarf fluffy pine called Nana, the spherical twisted Watereri and Panderosa with long yellowish needles.

Spruce

This tree is widespread in the middle zone and is also quite picky about living conditions. In landscape design, both ordinary spruce and its numerous varietal varieties are used. The most famous is blue spruce, which, due to the unusual color of the needles, always looks beautiful and solemn. Good choice For a large-scale composition, a tall Hoopsie spruce, reaching a height of up to 15 m, or a fluffy Serbian spruce would also be suitable.

More compact options are of medium height Canadian spruce conika, frost-resistant tompa spruce, weeping inversa or dwarf species, for example, miniature cushion nidiformis, white-sided spruce with a characteristic white edging of branches or Lombers spruce.

photos

Fir

This tree is distinguished by thick needles and characteristic cones on the branches, which makes it a real pearl of any flower bed. However, unlike the previous ones, fir is quite demanding on the soil, does not like polluted air and cold weather, and needs regular watering.

You should also pay attention to the young, fast-growing shoots that appear on the tree, which should be removed in a timely manner.

Thuja and cypress

These trees adapt well to urban conditions, tolerate pollution and frost, and are easy to care for. Thuja has a scaly structure, while cypress can be either scaly or needle-shaped. A distinctive feature of these plants is the huge variety of crown shapes, which allows them to fit organically into any composition. The most common type of thuja is the western breed, which has both tall and dwarf forms.

Due to their dense crown, cypress and thuja trees are ideal for creating hedges and mixborders.

Juniper

Junipers are quite diverse in shape and size, ranging from tall ten-meter trees to creeping shrubs. They are united by specific prickly and scaly-needle needles.

The most common and unpretentious Cossack juniper, suitable both for use in compositions and for creating hedges. Typical colors of juniper are green and bluish with a bluish tinge, although some types of Chinese juniper have a rare golden hue.

photos

Yew

Yew is deservedly considered the most decorative of coniferous trees. It is distinguished by wide, long needles reduced from leaves, as well as bright berries. Despite the rather slow growth, Yew is often used as a base for living fencing. The main types used are berry, medium and pointed yew.

Combinations and combinations

Despite the fact that conifers are often picky about environmental conditions, they can be quite intolerant of other plants and each other. So, you should not plant cedar, pine or thuja next to spruce and fir, and larch will not tolerate any other conifers next to it. Birch or bird cherry are also undesirable neighbors for them, since they will take everything from the soil nutrients. Shrub and single roses invariably look impressive and stylish against the background of conifers. However, in this combination, flowers are at risk due to alkalization of the soil, so they need regular fertilization.

A beautiful and successful symbiosis is formed in conifers with deciduous shrubs, herbs and perennial flowers. Hydrangea or rhododendron are always a winning choice. Classic perfect combination a simple combination of conifers and grass lawn is considered.

Recently, coniferous plants have been gaining popularity in landscape design. Very often they are used to create truly beautiful composition, which will not only serve as a reliable fence, but will also be appropriate on any type of site. It is worth noting that conifers go well with deciduous plants. In addition, they will go well with lawns and stones. Any composition with the participation of conifers will have a unique aroma, fill the air with purity, and also delight you throughout the year.

Compositions in landscape design from coniferous plants can be completely different and look completely different. Each of the compositions will be especially beautiful. It is worth noting that it is necessary to choose the composition of the composition based on the territory where the landscape design is planned, as well as what plants will form the basis of the entire composition.

As a rule, the following plants are chosen for coniferous compositions in landscape design:

• Juniper;
• Rose;
• Pine.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with thuja plant

A plant such as thuja will delight you for 10 years from the moment of planting. As a rule, such conifers reach two meters in height. It is recommended to use this variety of Thuja, like "Smaragd". After 10 years have passed since the planting of the thujas, their growth will, of course, continue and reach a height of 4 meters. It is best to choose a location for such a plant near the entrance to your site. Why? The fact is that as they grow, they will remind their appearance a kind of gate that will protect your territory.

Speaking about caring for thuja in your garden, it is worth noting that these plants require a “cosmetic” haircut and this will be quite enough. All you need to do is remove the shoots, which, as a rule, are crooked. However this happens extremely rarely.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with juniper plants

Juniper is another type of conifer that will go well in landscape design with any other plants in the garden and decorative stones. In order to decorate your site with juniper, it is best to use garden forms, which include ornamental shrubs dwarf type, as well as columnar. If your goal is to create a hedge, then for this you will need to choose a columnar type of juniper. However, if you plan to plant juniper in groups or individually, then columnar juniper will also be great solution.

The most common forms of conifers are Compressa, Green Carpet, Sentinel and Repanda. If you want to plant a coniferous composition on your site, but you don’t have much time to care for it, then choose Cossack Juniper. Often many people choose Chinese juniper. It grows like a tree and reaches a height of 8 to 10 meters. If you want to arrange juniper in a flowerbed in your garden, and this is a very common case on plots of land, then choose juniper horizontal. Their form will develop as a low shrub, creeping type.

If you want to plant small shrubs, then you can choose juniper candy. This form is a small shrub with silver-blue needles. This form is perfect for creating.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with a rose plant

Rose is also one of the plants that can complement the composition and serve as a kind of decoration. Undoubtedly, roses and conifers go well together and seem to complement each other. However, there is a small problem. Thuja and other coniferous plants contribute to soil oxidation as a result of vital activity. All this contradicts the normal existence of roses. Roses tolerate acidic soil extremely negatively; it is this factor that can affect the growth of this plant. In addition, there is no chance that roses will survive in an acidic environment.

Coniferous compositions in landscape design with pine or spruce

Typically, pine or spruce trees are used as the basis of the entire composition. The planting of this plant should be concentrated in the center. This majestic tree is usually surrounded by lower shrubs and other plants that grow along the ground cover.

Planting scheme

The planting scheme in the garden can have a significant impact on the further growth of conifers, as well as in general on whether they will take root at all. What is important to consider when planting? What schemes exist and which one is better to choose? Let's take a closer look.

Let's look at the first diagram. So, we have a plot of 4 by 4 m. The largest prickly spruce will be located in the very center. Next, it is necessary to place mountain pine around this spruce, and can also be supplemented with Canadian hemlock. Then in the middle you need to plant a mountain pine tree, which will be slightly smaller in size than the previous one. Next to a small mountain pine, it is necessary to stock black spruce, western thuja, and balsam fir.

Also an excellent solution would be a composition with the participation of European weeping larch. In the center of the diagram is the weeping European larch. It is recommended to plant cordifolia bergenia, horizontal cotoneaster, and purple broom around the larch. It is also necessary to place horizontal juniper near the larch. You can fit three small junipers.

Rockery in front of your house

What is a rockery and what does it represent? A rockery is a gently sloping garden. When creating such a garden, decorative stones are used, as well as other natural ones. In addition, flowers and shrubs of your choice are used, as well as it is possible to use dwarf trees.

Principles for creating a rock garden:

1. Choose and give preference to the most unpretentious coniferous trees;
2. The basis of your composition should be conifers and their representatives (dwarf);
3. In order to create a pattern, choose stones with bedding;
4. Lack of tiers.

A variety of rockeries

There are three types of rockeries in total. Everything depends, first of all, on the flora. The first type is usually decorated with plants that grow in the area middle zone. If you are creating an English rockery, then emphasis should be placed more on the restraint of the entire composition. Main group of plants:

• Cereals;
• Some types of shrubs belonging to coniferous species.

If you want to make a Japanese rock garden, then you should pay more attention to the stones. That is, the essence is that there will be little vegetation, but there will be more decorative stones.

Caring for coniferous compositions

In order for your design to serve for a long time, it is necessary to ensure competent care of the landscape as a whole.

Necessary:

1. Get rid of weeds on an ongoing basis;
2. Fertilize plants from 3-4 years of growth;
3. Loosen the soil in a moderate mode;
4. IN winter time cover the plants with spruce branches to avoid frost of the compositions:
5. In case of particularly hot weather conditions and bright, scorching sun, cover the plants from direct rays.

In conclusion, I would like to note that landscape design is not only beautiful, but also good for your health. After all, having filled the landscape with coniferous plants, you will get the maximum useful substances , thanks to the needles. Of course, landscape design from coniferous plants will complement all the beauty of nature that is located on your site.

Thanks to the abundance of plants that are part of the conifer group, you can create very attractive design, which will conquer everyone around you. In fact, recently, quite a lot of attention has been paid to landscape design and this is an integral part of any plot of land. Even a small number of compositions can decorate your home and surrounding area.

To successfully create an image, as well as the further development of plants, it is necessary to correctly select the composition of plants for the composition, and also take into account all the features. Do not forget that you will need to provide competent plant care, thanks to which the composition will delight you for many years.

Long winter evenings we plan and draw planting schemes, says FORUMHOUSE user LidiiaS. Today we will talk about how users of our portal create compositions from conifers.

Going to the nursery in the spring and buying all the seedlings you like is a common, but worse option. You need to start creating a composition with detailed study places on the site and drawing up a plan.

Ttt777ttt User FORUMHOUSE

At a minimum, draw up a planting plan yourself, taking into account the plant’s habit, soil requirements and lighting.

Designers usually recommend not limiting yourself to the plan, but also photographing the location of the future coniferous group from all points from which you will admire it. Look at the photos until you understand what kind of picture you want to see there.

The tallest trees are planted in the background so that they do not block the view of the lower ones.

The height of the plants should increase as they move away from the viewer.

The composition will be fully perceived at a distance equal to two of its heights. Usually this distance is sown with a lawn, and this combination allows you to kill another hare: against the background of a lawn, any Christmas tree looks more advantageous.

If we're talking about about all-round viewing groups that can be viewed from all sides, then the most a big tree, in the second and subsequent rows the height of trees and bushes should decrease proportionally. The point is that they do not cover, but emphasize decorative qualities each other. Therefore, each subsequent row should be at least half as low as the previous one.

Many conifers grow slowly, and sometimes the composition of a spruce tree in the garden reaches its peak decorative value only after ten years. You can plant fir trees and thujas closer to each other, and after a few years, partially cut down those that will interfere. Or you can plant very small “more spacious” ones and wait patiently until they turn into the beauty and pride of the site. The wait is brightened up by planting tracts of perennials, roses, and so on. Until the tree skeleton grows, they will fill the space and delight your eye with flowering and texture. The first or second method to choose depends on the character of the garden owner.

vaska67 User FORUMHOUSE

That is, it is completely unnecessary, having planted the little ones at once at large distances from each other, to sigh over the half-empty space all the time until they grow.

This composition with a spruce on the site will reach its peak decorative value in a few years.

When planting conifers in a composition, it is necessary to take into account their future size, so that they do not have to crowd together and close their crowns.

Mountelf User FORUMHOUSE

For plants of the same tier - at a distance equal to the sum of their radii in an adult state (at least 10 years, and for large trees - 20-30 years).

Ttt777ttt User FORUMHOUSE

You type in the search engine the size (habitus) of the thuja Smaragd, for example. We look at the width of the plant, divide in half and get the distance from the center landing pit to the edge of the crown. We measure half the width of the next seedling from this point - this will be the center of planting hole number two.

Kristofer User FORUMHOUSE

Just don't overdo it, or it will look like this. The bottom picture is only planted conifers, the top pictures are after five years.

That is, the crowns of the plants in the composition will close together, but this should happen “not next year and not at the level of a meter from the ground.”

Experts recommend not to forget that color is one of the ways to assemble a group of conifers into one whole. Don't get too carried away different colors pine needles and different shades of green: “they didn’t look good in childhood,” designers say in such cases.

There is a simple rule: a very small composition (three plants) - two colors, five - a maximum of three is needed, in a large composition the plants are placed in groups of the same color.

Coniferous groups are often diluted not only with perennials, but also with deciduous plants - this gives the garden new colors, evokes new feelings, and makes the garden design more interesting and multifaceted. The spacing of deciduous shrubs depends on whether they need to fall under the tree canopy. So, the crowns of spruce and fir reach the ground, which means that the bushes must be planted beyond the diameter of the crown. Many shrubs in the garden look good when they are practically intertwined with each other. That is, more accurate distances can be calculated after you have completed the first part of the work: decide on a set of crops and varieties and their approximate location.

Ready-made coniferous compositions. Scheme

Here are the options for ready-made compositions with conifers:

Composition of coniferous plants, scheme No. 1.

1. Common juniper "Stricta"
2. Bladderwort "Darts Gold"
3. White dogwood "Aurea"
4. Rock juniper (virginian) “Blue Arrow”
5. European larch (deciduous) “Pendula”
6. Soft cuff “Auslese” + Tulips
7. Spiraea japonica "Gold Mound"
8. Low growing yew berry
9. Euphorbia cypress.