Stencils for three-dimensional paintings. How to make a stencil with your own hands: a copy for which you will not be punished. What materials to use to make your own exclusive stencil?

It’s easy to create stencils for decoration with your own hands. It is important to prepare the necessary materials, tools, choose a design and act according to the recommendations. In order for the result to please you, you need to take into account all the nuances and perform manipulations with the utmost precision and accuracy.

Preparing the stencil

In order to get beautiful stencil templates, you need to think through their design, and then prepare high-quality material. So, the following items should be on the table:

• selected drawing;
• cardboard, film or plastic;
• stationery knife;
• a simple pencil, marker or felt-tip pen;
• scotch;
• convenient surface for cutting out a template.

First you need to decide on the choice of pattern for the stencil. If you have creative abilities, rich imagination and imagination, you can come up with a composition yourself. You can focus on the general design style of the room. The selected image must be printed. Large elements can be printed on several sheets and then glued together with tape.

The material used is cardboard or paper; thin plastic or film is suitable. When selecting material, you should focus on the size and shape of the stencil.

To transfer the image, use carbon paper. If you are working with transparent plastic, just use a marker to trace the outline. The immobility of the design is ensured by tape or paper clips that connect the elements.

After transferring the selected picture, it sometimes needs to be adjusted. For example, you will need to draw separate lines for cutting. If the template is made on cardboard or plain paper, it is best to staple it on both sides or laminate it. Thanks to this, the stencil will function for as long as possible.

When cutting out stencils for walls, you should act carefully to avoid the appearance of cuts and burrs. If this requirement is not observed, the image will turn out ugly and have flaws. If the design is complex, for example, flower stencils consisting of parts of different sizes, small elements should be attached to large parts, otherwise they will not be able to be kept intact during the cutting process.

You should only cut out those areas that will need to be painted. In the process, it is convenient to use a stationery knife; a thin blade will do. Under the stencil there should be glass or a surface that you won’t mind if damaged. If you use a regular knife for cutting, then you will not be able to get the most clear, even lines.

Working with the template

You need to know how to properly use made stencils for DIY decoration. During the work you will need:

1. stencil;
2. special glue;
3. tool for applying paint (brush, sponge);
4. aerosol or acrylic paint.

Before using stencils for walls, the surface must first be prepared. Dust and dirt particles are removed from the wall. If possible, wash or wipe with a dry cloth; it is permissible to use a vacuum cleaner.

After completing the preparatory work, markings are applied. It is more profitable to use a level. Thanks to him, it will be possible to apply the ornament absolutely smoothly without defects. If the image is simple, for example letters, they can be immediately applied to the wall. However, it is better to practice beforehand. To do this you will need whatman paper or old wallpaper. Using a pre-made sample, you can not only train your hand, but also choose the optimal color.

Ready-made stencils can also be purchased in stores. To manufacture the product, the manufacturer uses a polymer film, which is distinguished by functionality and reliability. The material washes out well, is not damaged, and allows you to experiment.

It is better to use special aerosol glue to fix stencils on walls. It leaves no traces, does not damage the wallpaper, and does not cause it to peel off from the surface along with the template. During the process, you need to carefully and evenly spray the glue over the stencil. Then it is pressed well against the wall. Particular attention should be paid to places with subtle transitions.

Types of stencils

How long will it take to get DIY decor stencils based on a template? They come in different types, each requiring less or more time. The ornaments are universal. They decorate not only the walls of various rooms, but also the floor, doors, fireplace, and windows. It is important that everything fits organically into the interior and overall style.

Beginners prefer to use a single-color type of template. To do this, you need paint of one tone, which is carefully applied to the wall.

The multi-color type of templates implies obtaining a real work of art. During the manipulation, different colors are used. A variety of colors are often chosen when creating children's drawings.

There are volumetric stencils. When applying them, putty is used. Its thickness should be approximately 2 mm. The application technology is very simple, it looks impressive, as it creates a semblance of a velvet surface.

Another type is called reverse stencil. Painting is carried out not from the inside, but outside the stencil. Thus, it is possible to obtain the illusion of illumination. This option is perfect for bedrooms where calm tones and muted colors are used.

When making templates, you need to focus on the style of the room, its purpose, and take into account your own taste preferences. With a large number of elements you need to be careful. You can't overdo it so you don't end up with graffiti. Everything should be concise.

You can use one type of ornament in one room. In the kitchen and living room, it is good to use stencils of flowers and greenery, which will emphasize the welcoming atmosphere. At the same time, you cannot combine a damask ornament with flowers, since it will lose its perfection and luxury. You should not combine geometric images with butterflies, animals, etc.

There is no need to include very small elements in the drawing. They complicate the task because it becomes difficult to paint over them. There is a high probability that from a distance such details will look like separate spots.

If you want to decorate a hall, hall, office and other rooms in a restrained style, geometric motifs are best suited. It can be classical Greek or Byzantine theme. Thanks to simple lines that intertwine with each other, it is possible to obtain strict, unusual patterns. Such decorative decorations are suitable for hotels, offices, halls of various public spaces, etc.

Thanks to stencils that you make yourself, you will be able to get beautiful, unique designs on the surfaces of any room. Anyone can make a template on their own; you just need to practice a little.

Photo gallery

We invite you to view 33 more photos of original stencil ideas for DIY decoration.

Stencils for wall decor will help you get away from the routine of even the most luxurious wallpaper, save time and hard-earned money. I’m ready to tell you how you can use them to decorate your entire apartment with chic patterns or visually highlight a certain corner. And examples of completed work will clearly confirm my words.

What you need to know about the stencil

A stencil is a sheet of plastic with slots that form a specific pattern. The large cutouts are connected by bridges that hold the pieces together. A professional cliche has a mark for precise alignment of sheets when repeating the design (dot, cut out the edge of the sheet). You can simply trace the corners of the sheet with a simple pencil.

What questions may arise about the stencil:

1. What material is it made of?
2. How to attach a sheet to the wall?
3. What and how to draw?
4. Is it possible to make stencils for walls with your own hands?

Which stencil to choose

A classification will help solve this issue, depending on which the appropriate option is selected. Based on the density of the material, templates are divided into types:

1. Standard;
2. Textured or voluminous;
3. Adhesive.

Method 1

The standard type is made of Mylar (hard material), reusable. It will not fade from the paint, but may tear if the paint is vigorously removed.

Method 2

Textured or voluminous - this is the same template made of mylar, only 1.5 times thicker. Designed for raised patterns in putty/plaster.

For storage, hard stencils are powdered with talc and spread between hard sheets, such as plywood.

General diagram-instructions for working with a three-dimensional stencil.

	1. Commit volumetric stencil on the wall.
	2. Fill with putty cut fragments.
	3. Remove the stencil, gradually bending it back.

Method 3

Glue (oracle in everyday use) is a soft vinyl/PVC film with an adhesive backing for one-time use. Convenient for drawing on complex surfaces.

It’s worth considering if adhesive stencils for wall decoration are positioned by sellers as reusable. This is basically impossible - the material is soft, deforms during removal at the end of the work and cannot be reused.

Advantages and disadvantages of rigid stencil:

1. Durable, reusable.
2. Easy to use - attach, fix, paint over.
3. But they do not adhere tightly to an uneven surface, so the edges may become smeared and will have to be painted on with a brush.

Advantages and disadvantages of adhesive template:

1. Adheres tightly to difficult surfaces.
2. But it’s disposable, because it can stretch when removed.
3. By removing the film, you can grab month-old plaster/paint.
4. When stored for a long time, they dry out and crack.
5. Whimsical at work.

General diagram-instructions for working with Oracle.

	1. Glue stencil on the wall.
	2. Peel off the backing, lower it down while gluing the stencil film to the wall.
	3.Roll the stencil from bottom to top. When rolling out the roll, the backing is separated and the film is glued to the wall.
	4. Remove fragments of the drawing. In this case, you can use a stationery knife.
	5. Paint over the drawing.
	6. Remove film, holding it parallel to the wall.

Depending on the style and, probably, originality, cliches can be divided into the following types:

1. Regular/standard- patterns are openwork “holes”, which are painted over with the main color.
2. Inverse- the stencil is the opposite, here it is not the design that is cut out, but the background. The background slots are painted over with a dark color, and the figures will remain the same color as the wall.

You can make beautiful stencils for decoration yourself from the most affordable materials:

1. X-ray film.
2. Cardboard. The surface is sealed with ordinary tape / drying oil.
3. A piece of vinyl wallpaper coated with paint.
4. Folder Covers.

You can draw your imagination in a graphics editor (Corel Draw) and have plotter trimming done at any advertising agency (price approximately 70 rubles/m2). A stationery knife is convenient for cutting yourself. Thick material is placed under the template so as not to scratch the table.

How to attach a stencil to a wall

Just as a sheet of paper is attached motionless to the easel, so the template should be motionless on the wall.

Fixation is done in two ways:

1. Aerosol glue(Marabu Fix-it, Idea, KCR01, Cadence).
2. Masking tape.

Often, stencils glued to walls are duplicated with masking tape, because large sheets “gain weight” due to the adhering paint.

Rules for using glue:

1. Apply glue not to the wall, but to the underside of the stencil;
2. Observe the setting time of the glue according to the instructions;
3. Do not use on rough/textured walls;
4. The wall must be clean from dust;
5. To ensure a tight fit, the stencils can be rolled onto the wall with a roller through paper;
6. Wash off the glue with warm water or a special remover.

What are the benefits of masking tape?:

1. Unlike usual, it does not leave sticky residue;
2. Easy to remove by hand.

Which paint to choose and how to apply it

You can draw on concrete, wooden, plastered, plasterboard walls, as well as on wallpaper for painting. Wallpaper absorbs paint better, so it will take more paint than on a painted surface. Depending on the type of surface, the appropriate paints are selected:

1. Acrylic water based- for wood, cardboard, wallpaper, concrete.
2. Latex- concrete, gypsum concrete, plaster.

Construction stores sell paints mainly in standard packaging - 1–3 kg, so it is better to look in art stores/on specialized websites.

Painting is done in any convenient way:

1. Hand brush with short bristles.
2. Roller.
3. Sponge.
4. Airtograph.

Unlike aerosol paints, which have a wide jet, airbrushes are much more convenient to use, but they also cost money. You don’t have to think about how to create halftones, and you don’t have to cover a large area of ​​the wall from splashing.

How to draw

The golden rule for stenciling is that the tool should be semi-dry. Having dipped the brush (roller/sponge) into the paint, you need to squeeze it out - roll it over a sheet of paper so that it is semi-dry.

The paint is rolled out with a roller, but with a brush/sponge they are painted with tapping movements, as if driving in the paint, no up and down movements. Hold the brush perpendicular to the wall. To saturate the color, the driving procedure is repeated.

What can be done with a stencil

Stencil designs can be complex, but even just one design can create a gorgeous piece. Use your imagination - by arranging the drawn elements in different ways, you can get original combinations.

What can you draw with stencils?:

1. Imitation of carpeting, wallpaper;
2. Scene picture;

1. Play around with sockets/switches;

Every person dreams of making their home more beautiful, more original and stylish, because home is the most important thing in a person’s life. There are many methods for creating original effects in the house, but decorating walls with stencils is in demand. They are very easy to use and inexpensive. Stencil ornaments fit perfectly into any decor and do not burden the interior design. Professional selection of ornaments will make your room stylish and cozy.

Below is a detailed description of creating a stencil with your own hands and recommendations for working with it.

Types of stencils

There are several types of stencils. Let's get acquainted with them:

Choosing a stencil

The choice of stencil should depend on the layout and renovation of your home. Although you should choose a stencil solely according to your taste, there are still some tips:

1. You need to approach the work with care, not to overdo it with the size and number of drawings. Everything should be in moderation.
2. Try to stick to a single ornament in one room. Don't combine butterflies and geometric patterns.
3. Do not make very small elements - they look awkward, more like spots.
4. A picture made with a stencil with a sufficient number of stripes and borders will look more beautiful.

DIY stencil

In specialized shopping centers you can find a wide variety of stencils. They differ in price, quality, appearance. Each person can choose a stencil to suit their taste. However, stencils made by hand are of particular value.

To make your own stencil, take:

• original drawing;
• plastic, cardboard or film;
• stationery knife;
• felt-tip pen or pencil;
• scotch tape;
• working glass surface.

Choose a picture from which you will make a stencil. You can draw it yourself or print it. Large pictures are cut into separate elements and connected with tape.

When creating a stencil with your own hands, pay special attention to the material and choose the right one. You can take regular cardboard or paper, self-adhesive or plastic material. By the way, an advertising company can print out a ready-made stencil for you based on any design.

Transfer the pattern to the surface using carbon paper or a felt-tip pen. Don't forget to secure the picture with tape. After that, add the necessary details to make it easier to cut. If you made a stencil on a cardboard or paper sheet, then cover it with tape or laminate it.

Cut the stencil carefully to avoid scars and rough cuts, otherwise the work will be sloppy. To avoid missing small particles, attach them to larger ones. Place the glass surface under the stencil and cut out the areas of color using a blade or utility knife to ensure clear lines.

Working with a stencil

You will need the following materials:

• the stencil itself;
• stencil glue;
• brush;
• paint roller;
• acrylic-based paints or aerosols.

First you need to process the area where you want to apply the design. Remove excess dirt by washing or vacuuming the area. Next, start marking. Take a level to ensure the drawing is even. Use a pencil to mark the edges to ensure the stencil is attached straight.

Before you start the work itself, you need to practice on some material. Old unnecessary wallpaper or whatman paper are suitable for this. With this workout, you will decide exactly what colors you will use and how to apply them correctly.

In order to make sure exactly what the final version will be, you need to select different types of colors and apply ready-made ornaments to the surface to compare the best combination of shades.

In shopping centers you can find stencils for repeated use. They are made of a special washable film. It will not tear and will allow you to practice many times.

Using spray adhesive, attach the stencil to the wall. This glue remains colorless and invisible. The glue evenly covers the entire stencil, thanks to which the latter adheres perfectly to the work area.

To decorate the picture, use acrylic-based paints. They are distinguished by their quick-drying properties and are easy to apply with a regular brush, roller or sponge. Don't use too much paint so it doesn't bleed. Point the brush perpendicular to the wall and, as it were, “fill” the paint.

When working with a sponge, make the initial strokes on a separate piece of paper to remove excess paint. If you choose a roller, then watch for an even distribution of the paint. Pay more attention to the small parts of the stencil. When using an aerosol, the distance from the container to the wall must be at least thirty centimeters.

To make the picture three-dimensional, you need to take acrylic putty. It must be applied with a spatula. It is recommended to do this very carefully until the thickness suits you. On average it is one to three millimeters. When you are finished, wait two minutes and remove the stencil. Try not to harm the pattern, because it has not completely frozen yet. Don't worry about the perfect evenness of the picture. If something doesn't work out, sand everything after it dries. Then you can safely paint over the picture. After finishing work, wash and dry the stencil if it is suitable for further use.

As you can see, making a stencil is not at all difficult, you just need to put in the desire and effort. When you work, try to avoid some mistakes - do not move the stencil and make sure that the paint does not leak. To do this, securely attach the stencil with aerosol glue, and use a minimum of paints. Be careful and patient and you will have a wonderful room!

In order to enjoy the result of your work, you need to carefully learn the sequence of manipulations with the stencil and practice well.

A pattern made with a stencil can be used anywhere. You can use it to decorate windows, floors, walls and even fireplaces! It all depends on your creativity and desire to create something beautiful. We hope this article helped you answer all your questions about creating and using a stencil.

81 photo stencil ideas

Many people who make repairs on their own are interested in the question: how to make a stencil for walls with your own hands? Few people know that making a stencil on your own is quite simple. To do this you will need a sheet of paper, a sharp knife and a little imagination.

Which painting technique should you choose?

Before you start making stencils for walls on your own, you need to decide on the technique for applying the pattern. There are several types of stencils that have some differences. The easiest one to make with your own hands is a plain stencil. With its help you can create figures of animals and insects and make a simple pattern.

A multi-color stencil is a more complex pattern; it is used to create colored ornaments. Using such a template, you can also make a three-dimensional image, which is done not with paints, but with putty and a spatula.

An anti-stencil has a significant difference from a single-color and multi-color stencil; it is a solid image cut out along the contour. These can be simple geometric shapes, outlines of animals or plants. In this case, the paint is applied not in the center of the template, but along its edges. For this purpose, use paint in a can or a foam sponge. Thus, the space on the wall under the stencil is left unpainted. Natural materials, for example, autumn leaves, are often used as anti-stencils. It’s up to you to decide which technique of applying a picture to the wall. Having decided on the design, you can begin making the stencil.

You will need:

• thick paper or film;
• sharp stationery knife;
• drawing or printout;
• scotch.

The first step is to choose a drawing. The main requirement for the pattern is the absence of small details that would be difficult to cut out with your own hands. The template can be drawn by hand or printed on a printer. For a large panel, you will need to cut out several patterns, which will subsequently be connected with tape.

To make a reusable template, it is best to use a transparent stationery folder that needs to be cut. The drawing is placed under the film, the edges must be secured with tape, otherwise the paper will slide, and it is unlikely to be possible to make a neat stencil. Then, using a permanent marker, the pattern is transferred to the film. Next, take a stationery knife and begin to cut out the template along the intended contour. It is important to choose the right tool, since the quality of the stencil and the future drawing will depend on this. The knife should have a thin and sharp blade.

If there is no stationery folder on the farm, then you can do it differently. The printout or drawing is laminated with tape or transparent self-adhesive film. In this case, it is important to seal the entire surface, otherwise the paint will leak onto the paper, which will lead to it getting wet. The tape strips should be glued with a slight overlap. Next, they begin to cut out the pattern, while it is necessary to move the knife smoothly, avoiding jerky movements if possible. Particular attention is paid to the corners: they should be smooth, there should be no cuts or burrs, as this will affect the quality of the future ornament. You can learn how to make a laminated template quickly and easily by watching the video.

You can also cut a template from thin plastic or thick cardboard. To transfer the design, you will need carbon paper, which is placed between the selected pattern and cardboard, the edges are secured with tape, then the design is pressed in with a ballpoint pen or pencil. It is advisable to laminate the cardboard stencil with tape, then it can be reused.

It is better to cut the plastic template with a scalpel or a construction knife. All cuts must be sanded with fine sandpaper.

If you plan to make a panel on the ceiling, then you can use self-adhesive film to make a stencil. Then there will be no problems with fixing the template to the surface.

Any material is suitable for anti-stenciling. But the easiest way is to use corrugated cardboard packaging. It is necessary to draw the outline of the picture. It could be a cat, a butterfly, a star, or just a circle. After the drawing is made, you need to cut it along the contour. The anti-stencil is applied to the wall, holding it with your hand, or attached in the center using double-sided tape. It is unlikely that you will be able to secure the anti-stencil using construction tape, since the paint will be applied along the edges of the template.

Once you have prepared everything you need, you can start applying the pattern to the wall. The stencil is attached to the surface using construction tape. The paint is applied with a foam sponge or brush. It is important to get rid of excess paint, otherwise it will leak under the edges, which will ruin the appearance of the drawing. Remove the template immediately after applying the paint. If you do this after it has dried, the paint may peel off from the wall along the edges. Streaks and smudges can be removed using fine-grain sandpaper (after the pattern has dried).

The three-dimensional pattern is made with putty and a spatula. The wall is pre-primed, the putty is applied in a layer of 2-5 mm, after it dries, the surface is treated with fine sandpaper, followed by painting. Thicker relief is made in 2 layers with mandatory intermediate drying.

Conclusion on the topic

Making a stencil at home is not that difficult if you use your imagination and put in a little effort. Using an anti-stencil, a single-color or multi-color template, you can create a real work of design art. A spectacular pattern on the wall or a three-dimensional panel will become a real decoration of your home.

Drawings on walls were made long before our era. Hundreds of years later, rock paintings make the “interior” of caves not only attractive, but also unique.

Nothing has changed. Well-chosen and properly executed wall painting will help transform the room.

A stencil print on the wall is an easy way to achieve the required zoning of space. By making small changes, you can hide the disadvantages of the layout or, conversely, draw attention to the advantages.

The execution of this painting can be either very complex or very simple. The difficulty of the work is largely determined by the chosen execution technique, the size and number of details in the outline. You need to figure out what is right for your home.

How to make the right choice: types of stencils

Determine which number of shades you will work:

• One tone of paint. Used if it is necessary to apply various inscriptions or graphics. This method is popular when drawing silhouettes or ornaments.
• Several shades or colors are used simultaneously. Gives you the opportunity to create entire pictures. This technique is chosen when they want to apply an auxiliary one to the main drawing in order to highlight or hide some part.

Volumetric or embossed. Instead of paint, at the initial stage, putty is used (coating thickness does not exceed 3 mm), which gives the surface a certain silkiness. Then paint is applied to the pattern. To perform such work, you need to confidently wield a spatula. Proper lighting and careful execution allows you to achieve a 3D effect.

Reverse stencil, where the paint is applied not inside, but outside the boundaries of the stencil. The main design (a cutout is a part that is usually thrown away) is fixed to the surface and painted not inside, but behind it. Either a small area is painted, creating a kind of contour, or the entire surface beyond the boundaries of the cutting.

Decide on stencil quality. Think about how many times you want to use your stencil.

• Disposable. Apply one or two patterns. The quality of the material is not so important, the main thing is that it can withstand our manipulations.
• Reusable. When making large-scale illustrations or when they want to create a wallpaper effect. The stencil is made of durable, moisture-resistant material.

You should not rush when choosing; it is better to think through everything carefully and prepare.

Making your own stencil

Having decided on the drawing, we will select material for a stencil and let's start making it.

For disposable For small templates, you can use simple office paper, cardboard or other thick material. For example, plastic film, foil, parchment. If your budget allows, it is better to choose a self-adhesive film (it is strong enough and can withstand moisture).

Follow these steps:

1. Draw or transfer the design you like onto the prepared base. In some cases it can be simply print on the printer. In others it is better to use tracing paper. If it is transparent film or parchment (secure the layout to it with a needle or tape so that it does not move), carefully trace the image using a marker. A base that is not very dense (for example, plain paper) can be made more solid by sticking tape over the entire surface.
2. Place the workpiece on any surface that you are not afraid of cutting. Using a utility knife (if more convenient, use scissors) carefully cut out the inner areas of the outline, so that the main design is hollow, but at the same time all the details of the image are well held.

Tip: Try to make even cuts, then the template will have fewer gaps with the surface. The drawing turns out clear and beautiful. Pay attention to small details. They must be securely fastened.

For complex or repetitive illustrations, make reusable template. Choose very thick cardboard, acetate film or thin plastic sheets will do.

Tip: You can laminate the paper, it will acquire the necessary moisture resistance. Thick cardboard will become more rigid if you coat it with waterproof paint.

Do the same as in the previous case, taking into account some nuances:

• When making large or complex drawings, you should break them into parts that will be combined during the process of transferring to the wall. Otherwise it will be very difficult to hold them in place when painting.
• You can attach the dimensional pattern to the base using masking tape, adhesive tape, or even glue it (at several points).
• The cut out contours can be strengthened by covering them with tape. Pressing the middle of the tape to the cut border, fold its edges along the borders (one edge of the tape inward, the other outward). You will achieve a tight fit of the material to the surface, the cuts will be smoother.

How to use stencils for walls?

Exists a few rules to achieve the desired result:

1. It will help to correctly place the stencil on the prepared wall surface marking. This is necessary when applying the ornament (a slight distortion will definitely catch your eye). Large drawings that were divided into parts will, after marking, fall exactly into place.
2. The stencil must be securely secure on a surface. When using self-adhesive film, peel off the protective layer and stick it on the wall. Cardboard, plastic, paper are fixed with masking tape or tape. As a last resort, press firmly with your hand. Other materials should be fixed with special temporary adhesives (for example, Spiri or Takter). They do not leave visible marks, but securely attach the stencil.
3. Choose paint depending on the surface. Acrylic paint is suitable for concrete or brick. Use a small amount of paint on a brush or sponge, otherwise it may end up outside the stencil. Try to distribute the paint evenly.
4. When choosing a multi-color stencil, think in advance color scheme. Which one will be first, second, etc. Apply subsequent colors after the previous patterns have dried. When making a three-dimensional drawing with a stencil, the paint is applied after the putty has dried.
5. Application technique reverse stencil pattern requires preliminary calculation of paint application density and halo width. An image made of paint-impermeable material is fixed on the wall. Paint (spray) creates a halo of the desired shade. The sprayer should be kept at least 20 cm from the wall.
6. The stencil is removed from the wall immediately after applying the paint. If you use it multiple times, be sure to wipe it off before using it again. When applying putty, on the contrary, leave the stencil until it dries.