Tikkurila for wooden furniture. Paint for wooden furniture is the most inexpensive way to update an old set

The huge selection of furniture paints on the market, strictly speaking, is a variety of only two large groups:

1. Water-soluble, which are a composition of pigments with astringents.
2. Insoluble, usually oily. Special solvents are used to dilute them.

Therefore, when solving the problem of which one to give preference to if necessary, you should clearly understand what you need as an output.

Choose paint based on the desired result

Let us explain that if it is important to achieve a smooth, durable and shiny surface, you should opt for varnish or enamel for furniture. Oil paints will help achieve matte finish.

Your goal is to preserve the natural texture, which means that the best option will be transparent paints. Moreover, they are presented in different color shades, which can be strengthened or an interesting, completely new color can be achieved by mixing several types.

The more relevant will be the proposal to use acrylic paint, as the lightest and most suitable. They are usually produced in cans, which is really convenient and practical - you can spray strictly according to the desired area in an even layer. It dries almost instantly, and the range of colors presented is also impressive. The only condition is strict adherence to the instructions for use.

Furniture paint, like furniture varnish, usually belongs to the category that is used for indoor work. Therefore, they can be used to paint furniture made of wood, plastic, metal, after proper pre-treatment the surface you plan to paint.

It is quite possible for anyone who wants to complete the whole range of work:

• decide on the choice of paint;
• prepare the surface - grind it, with the obligatory primer;
• stir the paint thoroughly;
• start actually painting.

If you at least once update your furniture with your own hands by painting, you may like it so much that you will completely change the entire decor in your home or country house.

Choice

However, acrylic paints are usually used when painting furniture. perfect option primarily for furniture in the kitchen or children's room.

Advantages:

• dries quickly, so it is better to mix it in small quantities;
• less pronounced odor;
• diluted with plain water;
• convenience and ease of use.

Paints for metal furniture

We will not dwell on the advantages today forged products before wooden or plastic ones. They are obvious; it is better to pay attention to protection against possible corrosion. It is clear that enamel with anti-corrosion properties for furniture can best cope with this.

If we're talking about about aluminum surface, you should choose a special type of enamel.

Varieties

Perhaps everyone knows about latex, from which such things as gloves, pacifiers and much more are made. But about latex paint started talking in last years. Nevertheless, literally from the first days of its appearance on the building materials market, it gained wide popularity. She even managed to practically displace oil and alkyd enamels when finishing rooms due to ease of use and high practicality - it is simply diluted with water.

Additional decorations

As is well known, fashion tends to return periodically. This rule fully applies to the furniture industry. Increasingly, buyers give preference to various types of carved elements, decor in old style. All the more interesting will be the look of a pure tree, along the main field of which there is an original design, emphasized by exquisite painting or tinted with a brighter color.

Regardless of your choice, any stain can really give furniture, especially old ones, a new lease of life. Indispensable in in this case will be the help of colors, the variety of which will satisfy any, even the most demanding taste.

If you decide to update your wooden furniture, sometimes all you need to do is paint it and give it a completely new look. fresh look. Sometimes old furniture does not fit the new interior, but there is no need to rush and throw away tables, chairs and cabinets; perhaps painting the furniture can correct the situation, and the old furniture will take on a new look.

Considering wide choose paints, buyers often opt for odorless wood furniture paint. The reasons why these types of paints are in demand are quite clear. There have been cases when paints with a smell caused allergic reaction. And who likes the smell of paint! Therefore, odorless paint satisfies the demand of modern buyers. The advantages of this paint also include quick drying.

When choosing odorless paint for furniture restoration, as a rule, you should use paints that are water based, water-dispersion or water-emulsion. Dispersion acrylic paints are most common for this purpose. The surface coated with acrylic paint is protected from various atmospheric influences, is not deformed by water and is not subject to fading. Vapor-permeable acrylic paints do not interfere with the natural removal of moisture. Odorless furniture paint with acrylic should be stored indoors at room temperature. Due to freezing, such paints deteriorate.

There are furniture paints different types. For painting furniture, the subtype for facades and interiors is most suitable. This material will help preserve the aesthetic appearance of the furniture for a long time. The type of exterior paint can also be suitable for painting furniture. Additives included in the composition of this material will ensure long-term durability of the coating.

The choice of buyers who are looking for paint for furniture often stops at alkyd paints. This affordable material is often used for painting. wooden furniture. Those wishing to purchase such odorless paint will find required option. It is impossible to say that there will be no smell at all, but it is not as strong as in paints made on the basis of drying oil. This type coatings can be matte, glossy or semi-matte. Part alkyd paints today they often include fire retardants and antiseptics. Such components are very important for painting wooden coverings. Antiseptics prevent the appearance of fungi or

When repairing or processing wooden surfaces, many are faced with the problem of choosing a special paint. What paint for wooden furniture will be useful? This problem is especially acute for those who decide to improve the appearance of wooden furniture.

Let's consider some factors that you should pay attention to when choosing such paint:

Operating conditions for wooden furniture - for example, in conditions high humidity;

Type of wood - coniferous trees are used for massive structures, and hardwood for more delicate products;

Possibility of repeated processing;

Methods and possibility of pre-processing wood structures;

Compatibility of paint with previous coatings.

So what should you choose?

The range of paints and varnishes used in painting wood is extremely wide and in the most general view it can be divided as external signs, and by area of ​​application. An extensive group of materials for wooden facades, in addition to the paint itself, includes all kinds of primers and impregnations. Right choice paints, primers and impregnations and their combined use makes it possible to ensure that the final coating becomes more durable and reliable. Such results cannot be achieved with simple, even high-quality and thorough painting. It’s not for nothing that manufacturers produce complexes of materials - primers and primers, and in the instructions for the use of enamels and paints they indicate what and how the surface should be treated before painting. In some cases, special primers are also listed in the tables.

Based on their appearance, paints for wooden furniture can be divided into 3 categories: transparent coatings, opaque enamels and dispersion paints.

By transparent coatings we mean protective glazes, clear varnishes and impregnations. They contain added pigments and reveal the natural structure of the wood. At the same time, such paint for wooden furniture has good vapor permeability, which makes it easier to remove moisture from the treated surface. Typically these formulations include ingredients that act as an ultraviolet filter. Under the influence sunlight the treated wood receives protective properties against destruction and resistance to aging. It is recommended to re-process after 2 years without removing previous layers.

Acrylic dispersion paints have gained great popularity in recent years. They use acrylates or their copolymers as a binder, and most often water as a solvent. Abroad, their share reaches 85% of the production volume of paints and varnishes. The coating obtained as a result of applying such paint is weather-, color- and water-resistant, in addition, the surface becomes vapor-permeable, that is, wooden elements can “breathe” (vapor permeability ensures the removal of moisture from painted surfaces, water resistance protects surfaces from moisture from the atmosphere) . After being applied to a wooden surface and forming a film, water - their solvent - evaporates, after which the paint becomes frost-resistant. But before use, that is, in jars (and packages, etc.) freeze acrylic paint absolutely not recommended. It can either completely deteriorate due to separation and destruction of the emulsion, or lose many of its qualities.

With the advent of water-based paints traditional varnishes and enamels have significantly lost their relevance, although they are still used due to High Quality coatings, convenience and ease of use. Their main disadvantages are fire hazard and toxicity. Among paints based on organic solvents, the most popular are polyurethane, alkyd, vinyl chloride and some others.

Alkyd paint for wooden furniture has long been well known as an inexpensive material. At one time, such enamels began to be forced out of the market oil paint. These products are highly water repellent (hydrophobic) and are therefore widely used for processing wooden elements. Their protective actions are due to the fact that a film 0.1 mm thick appears on the surface, it almost does not penetrate into the wood and the paint film is not very durable. Among the features of these enamels and varnishes is low vapor and water permeability, due to which the building elements of their coating are little affected by humidity. Therefore, alkyd products are used to paint wooden furniture that is located in conditions of high humidity. But it should be remembered that, unlike water-dispersion paint, enamel can only be applied to a dried surface, since otherwise, after the wood dries, bubbles will form on the paint surface.

Getting started major renovation of their homes, apartment residents plan to paint wooden surfaces, including windows and door designs, as well as a variety of furniture. Typically, “molar renovation” requires pieces of furniture located in the kitchen, nursery and entrance areas. In addition, there are often cases when a person simply wants to restore the original appearance of a piece of furniture that is dear to him. Most restoration work involves the use of painting operations.

However, application paint coating on the surface of wooden furniture products is not only aimed at restoring their attractiveness appearance. Painting also performs other tasks:

• protects wood from penetration of atmospheric moisture;
• prevents the appearance and development of mold and pathogenic microflora and microfauna;
• protects wood from negative environmental factors.

By doing painting work inside the house and painting objects that are constantly in contact with humans, the selection of special types of paint is required, which, in addition to being decorative, fully comply with modern standards of environmental friendliness and life safety.

Some nuances of choice

The problem of choosing wood paint is especially acute when updating the surface of furniture. Many have heard about special types, but most citizens, when starting to renovate an apartment, do not know the specific features of the choice furniture paints, considering their main characteristic to be the absence of residual, prolonged odor.

When choosing paint to refinish wooden furniture, you should pay attention to the following factors:

• operating conditions for furniture products - when painting bathroom furniture, you will have to use moisture-resistant paints, while the paint layer of items located in the kitchen should not absorb foreign odors and withstand temperature changes;
• type of wood that affects absorbency coloring composition- usually furniture made from coniferous species wood, requires the application of several layers, while the surfaces of furniture made of beech, birch or maple, with appropriate preparation, can be painted once;
• the possibility of re-applying a paint layer and the requirements for multi-layer painting;
• methods and technologies preliminary preparation wood surfaces for painting;
• The paint is odorless, which allows you to use it even while for a long time in the room with the product being processed;
• compatibility of the new paint composition with previous coatings.

Modern wood paints intended for furniture can be divided into the following groups:

• transparent, which include:
• protective glaze;
• transparent varnish dyes;
• impregnating compositions;
• opaque enamel paints;
• dispersion dyes.

On a note!

The choice of one or another coloring agent depends primarily on the operating conditions and the condition of the wooden surface.

To obtain an even, durable and shiny surface layer greatest distribution received enamel paints. Receipt matte surface gives the use of oil dyes. Transparent varnishes are used when it is necessary to preserve the structure of the wood, and to emphasize the pattern or make the wooden surface more decorative, colored varnishes are used or the surface to be painted is pre-treated with impregnating compounds - stains.

Peculiarities

When painting wooden furniture, coloring materials designed for interior work. The exception is furniture products placed in the bathroom, outdoor country veranda or on the loggia and balcony. Modern dyes, after drying, give both matte and glossy surface, the choice of which depends on the personal preferences of the owner, the place in the interior design and the personal preferences of the owner. Furniture paint must have good vapor permeability and protective properties that neutralize negative impact solar ultraviolet.

Depending on the ingredients used, primarily on the binder, all modern dyes used for decoration home environment can be divided into:

• alkyd;
• oil;
• alcohol;
• nitrocellulose.

There are other types of furniture paints that are intended for both interior and exterior use, but their range of use is quite limited. In addition, oil dyes, despite the high strength of the decorative layer, have recently found less and less use due to their long drying time.

The disadvantage of decorating the environment by painting is the presence of a persistent odor, both from the binder itself and from the solvents that were used to dilute the painting solution. This smell not only lasts for a long time, but is also absorbed into the surface of wallpaper, furniture upholstery and textiles.

To reduce the negativity of this phenomenon, the modern paint and varnish industry produces different kinds paints intended for wood, having increased speed drying and has a minimal odor of its own. These compositions are produced on the basis of acrylic and belong to the category of water-dispersed compositions. They are the ones that have become most widespread in recent years. The coating made by these types has high weather-moisture-light resistance, and good vapor permeability allows the wood to “breathe”.

Features of coloring

The quality of painting of furniture products largely depends on the thoroughness of its preparation for this operation. Many homeowners plan to restore furniture themselves, not suspecting that the most time-consuming procedure is not applying a layer of paint, but preparing the surface.

Before painting wooden furniture, it is necessary to remove the old paint layer and sand the surface thoroughly. Preparatory operations will become even more complicated if the furniture has chips or cracks.

On a note!

Most practical to perform repair work or painting small surfaces, paint packaged in aerosol cans is considered.

When painting children's furniture, the use of paints and varnishes based on organic solvents is undesirable. Even a completely dried paint layer will emit virtually undetectable, but harmful to health, volatile substances into the atmosphere for some time.

The ideal solution would be to choose all the same water-dispersed acrylic coloring materials. Not only do they not contain substances harmful to the child’s health, but they are also hypoallergenic. When purchasing paints and varnishes for painting children's furniture, you must read the quality certificate, which should contain a mention of the admissibility of using this type finishing material for medical and preventive care and children's institutions.

After watching the video review, you will learn how to choose the right paint for wood.

Many of us have old furniture that we hate to throw away. And some people buy products made from unpainted wood, for example, from Ikea, because they are cheaper. And here the question becomes very relevant: how to give them a decent appearance, while simultaneously protecting the surface from various types of damage?

The answer is simple: paint for wooden furniture will do an excellent job with both tasks. Then question number two arises: which paint is better to choose? And third: how to apply it correctly? I answer in order.

It is probably easier to list the compounds that are completely unsuitable for processing wood and furniture made from it. If we talk about the features of the appearance of the coating and its properties, then everything paints and varnishes, used for painting furniture, can be divided into three groups: transparent varnishes and impregnations, water-soluble dispersion paints and enamels.

Transparent coatings

These include various impregnations, stains, varnishes, glazes, waxes. They can be colorless or contain coloring pigments.

Main general properties:

• They do not cover the structure of the tree, but even emphasize it and make it more expressive;
• They have high vapor permeability, leaving the tree the ability to “breathe” - give and receive moisture from the environment;
• They contain substances that protect the base material from destruction and fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

If you are deciding how to paint wooden furniture that is well preserved in appearance or new, then varnishes and impregnations are great option. Especially if it should fit into a classic or eco-style.

Note. When the time comes to repeat the treatment, the previously applied coating will not have to be removed, unlike covering paints. You just need to apply a fresh coat over it.

The following coatings are quite popular today in this category for updating and restoring furniture:

Acrylic varnish for wood Acrylic varnish for wood

Water-soluble paints

Dispersion paints based on water as a solvent and polymer resins as a binder have become very popular in recent years.

Their advantages:

• Dries quickly;
• Not allocated harmful substances , therefore, when choosing what to paint wooden furniture in the nursery with, they stop at them;
• They are characterized by vapor permeability and water resistance;
• Can be either matte or glossy, both covering and glazing;
• Excellent tinting properties: pigments can be added to the paint to obtain the desired shade;
• After drying, they become frost-resistant.

It is important. Resistance to negative temperatures inherent only in the finished coating. The paint itself should be kept warm, since water freezes and destroys the structure of the emulsion.

Popular brands:

Enamels and paints based on organic solvents

Highly in demand in the recent past, now such compositions have significantly lost their positions due to the growing popularity of water-soluble paints.

What is not surprising:

• They are toxic;
• Fire hazardous;
• Emits a sharp bad smell when working with them;
• They take a long time to dry.

But they also have a lot of advantages. First of all this low price compared to acrylic and other polymer soluble paints. And also high water-repellent properties of the film formed on the surface during painting. Furniture coated with such enamel can be used in damp rooms.

At the same time, the same film does not allow air to pass through, the tree does not breathe. In principle, this is not necessary for furniture. But you need to make sure that the wood from which it is made is perfectly dry. Otherwise, the coating will quickly begin to peel and peel.

How to paint furniture correctly

To ensure that the paint lays evenly, adheres well and lasts a long time, wooden surfaces furniture must be carefully prepared for painting. If it is new, then all you need to do is remove the dust.

You will have to tinker with the old one: remove the old coating, seal cracks and chips with wood putty, sand and prime.

Advice. Choose a primer on the same base as the paint. It is best if the compositions are from the same manufacturer.

You can paint with either a roller or a brush. Typically, a roller is used for smooth, solid surfaces, and a brush is used to fill in all sorts of recesses and hard to reach places. The smoothest coating is obtained when using aerosol paints.

Brief instructions for working with them are given in the table:

The only drawback of this method is the impossibility of multi-colored staining. If you need stripes or ornaments on furniture, it is better to take regular paint and apply it with a brush.

Painting tape will help make the borders of the picture even and clear. It is pasted along the lines of the drawing, it is painted over in the right color, after which the tape is carefully removed.

But these nuances are a topic for another article.

Conclusion

The technology by which you paint wooden furniture yourself depends on the type of paint chosen. Each of them has its own drying time, layer thickness and quantity. All this information is contained in the instructions on the package; you just need to read it carefully.

It is also worth paying attention to the area of ​​application, especially if you are going to paint furniture for a bathhouse, gazebo and other premises in which operating conditions are far from normal. Several Yet useful tips on the choice of paint you will find in the video in this article.