Facade thermal panels with clinker tiles: pros and cons, installation tips. Facade thermal panels for exterior decoration of a house: characteristics and installation Installation of thermal insulation panels
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In the last few years, cladding with thermal panels for facade insulation has become increasingly common in our country due to growing technical requirements aimed at ensuring the necessary comfort indoors. Insulating any building is the first step to saving heat and reducing the amount of heat consumed inside.
Description
When it comes to cost, performance and aesthetics – not to mention maintenance and longevity – assessing cladding materials and façade systems is more challenging than ever. As with any product, you need to weigh all the pros and cons to achieve the desired result. A wide range of offers makes the selection process easier, but individual qualities entail restrictions on the use of certain types of finishes.
Not so long ago, insulation and decoration of facades were carried out only separately. Some materials were required for finishing processes, and others were required to create a barrier from the cold. Today this method is also widely used, and often the ideal appearance is achieved at the expense of thermal insulation inside the room. Recently a good alternative has appeared that combines two in one, it is such an economical solution.
Facade thermal panels do not require additional processing after installation. Inside there is a layer of heat-insulating material made on the basis of polyurethane foam. Today it is considered the best in a long list of similar materials with similar properties and characteristics.
Polyurethane foam is significantly superior to polystyrene and other materials. Facade panels have a protective layer of composite material on the outside.
Builders and consumers were able to appreciate the product due to its variety of colors, reliability and aesthetic appeal.
Office buildings and warm private homes decorated with such facades look modern and luxurious.
Polyurethane is a synthetic polymer material that is a kind of plastic. It is obtained by the reaction of two liquid components - a polyol and an isocyanate. When mixed, the elements react, foam and increase in volume. Upon interaction, the mass hardens, forming a fine-grained structure, which is more than 80% and consists of tiny gas bubbles. A distinctive feature is the minimum thermal conductivity of air.
Due to its unique structure, polyurethane foam has no competitors among all known insulating materials. The thermal conductivity coefficient under various conditions is 0.02 – 0.03 W/ (m K).
Minimum values allow the panel thickness to be reduced, thus saving valuable space. If we compare brickwork and this material, the thickness in the first case is 50 centimeters, while in the second it is only 2 cm. Polyurethane foam perfectly withstands significant loads. With a high degree of elasticity, this insulation is able to withstand mechanical pressure in the medium range.
Lightweight foam allows installation work to be carried out without much physical effort; it does not affect the overall structure and does not require additional reinforcement. Moreover, it does not load the front and foundation of the structure. Having a closed structure, it is an excellent waterproofing material. Products made from polyurethane foam are absolutely not afraid of exposure to water.
Thermal insulation protects against moisture, corrosion, mold, does not form condensation on the walls and is not susceptible to the action of microorganisms or small rodents.
The service life of the product ranges from 15 to 50 years and depends only on exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The only weak point is sunlight. Under its influence, the coating turns yellow and loses its properties. In the absence of UV irradiation, the period is at least 50 years.
The material also has some other features. By design, it consists of diffuse open and inert panels. The “dew point” does not exceed the permissible value, so there are no problems with tightness and ventilation (no gaps are required in the rear of the façade).
Reliable and precise connection of surfaces eliminates the appearance of “cold bridges”, condensation, and harmful microorganisms. The panels have grooves and projections that help prevent excess moisture from collecting in rainy weather. As a result, the building not only acquires better aesthetic characteristics, but also excellent insulation, which keeps it warm in winter and cool in summer. Today you can buy material at very affordable prices.
The thermal cladding system involves laying a 6 mm thick ceramic slab on top of a thermal insulation layer, the thickness of which is determined in accordance with calculations.
It requires a mechanically stable support designed using a coating and laying system of expanded polystyrene or extruded polystyrene panels with high mechanical tensile and compressive strength and a low modulus of elasticity capable of supporting the weight and stress created by the material and thermal expansion.
The insulating layer must have a rough surface, a square profile and no protrusions greater than the thickness specified in the calculations. Achieving the desired result in terms of thermal insulation and durability of external coverings is closely related to careful and correct design at all points that can create a thermal bridge.
It is the main culprit in transferring heat through the walls of a building, dramatically increasing heating and cooling costs. Panels offer the ability to reduce these areas by placing a barrier on the outside. Exterior insulation systems involve installing the material on the outside of a wall with a finished textured façade.
Main characteristics:
- in this case, plumbing and electrical systems do not need to be moved, allowing for a more efficient upgrade;
- meets environmental standards, both current and future;
- increase thermal efficiency and comfort, reducing humidity and improving building protection;
- meet a range of environmental standards;
- reduction in maintenance costs;
- Visually appealing: Exterior finishes are available in a variety of textures and colors so you can choose the perfect combination for maximum aesthetic appeal.
The consumer is offered a long service life. The slabs provide a unique palette of smooth and rough textures, blush, bright, muted and other colors as cladding materials. This type of finishing is currently popular because it is attractive and aesthetically pleasing.
The production of thermal panels occurs by pouring liquid polyurethane components into specially prepared molds with ceramic tiles. During the reaction, the components foam and harden.
The material allows you to significantly save on construction and finishing.
The thickness of the block is selected based on the climatic conditions in the region. Most new buildings are equipped with insulated panel cladding, which meets the necessary requirements for façade systems. It is installed directly on the external wall, eliminating the need to apply plaster and paint.
Decorative advantages: variety of materials, wide color range, many textures, sizes, opening up new possibilities for the architecture of buildings as a whole and their individual fragments.
Ceramic tile panels have many advantages over other similar products, including:
- combine two properties - thermal insulation and environmental friendliness;
- have minimal load on the foundation and load-bearing walls;
- provide additional sound insulation and protection;
- maintain density during heavy rainfalls.
Kinds
As a construction and finishing material, this facing product has the following varieties:
- under brick;
- under the tree;
- under a stone;
- with marble chips;
- metal panels.
Steel ones are suitable for vertical or horizontal applications. The eco-product is manufactured to order for façade cladding with the desired pattern and is supplied ready-made to stores. For corners, wall panel options are made of foam at a 45-degree angle. There are transitions for window and door openings.
The classification may look like this:
- material – expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, their combinations, extruded polystyrene foam;
- joint method - “tenon and groove”, joining of rectangular elements with smooth edges;
- cladding material – porcelain stoneware, concrete, ceramics, clinker tiles and others.
Review of manufacturers
Main manufacturers in Russia:
- “Workshop of façade materials”;
- FTP-Europe;
- Termosit;
- "Fride";
- "Forska".
Among the main manufacturers it is worth highlighting FTP Europe is a company that sells not only its own products, but also those of other factories. Based on reviews, it has established itself as a manufacturer of high-quality material. The covering is created from porcelain stoneware, only the insulating layer is made from domestic ones.
There are good patented panels from Termosit. The production process is a full cycle, the company has created a quality control service, and therefore the consumer characteristics are at a high level.
Natural materials are used in Russian-made finishing from "Fride". This includes porcelain tiles, ceramics, and stone. Expanded polystyrene is used as insulation; connections are made in the form of tongue and groove.
GammaStone AIR is a modern environmentally sustainable system capable of satisfying the most ambitious and modern stylistic trends in architecture. It also optimizes functional requirements, practicality and comfort. The material is the result of an intensive research process and is a response to the widespread need for effective thermal and acoustic insulation for homes and public buildings. Used with structures and materials that at the same time guarantee permanent aesthetic beauty.
GammaStone AIR is an excellent and unsurpassed cladding material, today it is the most suitable option available on the international market for ventilated facades.
This innovative panel system was developed in collaboration with the largest and most reliable companies. Painstaking work has allowed us to achieve the best results in terms of insulation, protection from weather conditions and from external noise.
The panels provide ease of installation, versatility in architectural design, original stylistic solutions with a wide selection of marble, granite, porcelain slabs and large stone products.
GammaStone AIR ventilated facades are truly reliable. The panels are subject to strict tests. They are mounted on a metal suspended structure attached to the wall of the building with layers of insulation.
Pros and cons of the material
Among the main advantages, several advantages can be highlighted.
- Efficiency. Thanks to their manufacturing features and design, the panels simultaneously perform two functions. First of all, they provide thermal insulation for the building, as well as decorative cladding.
- High thermal insulation. Provides seamless installation.
- High waterproofing. Walls and façade surfaces are protected from the natural effects of moisture. Additionally, the front mineral layer resists mold and mildew.
- Range. The consumer can choose from dozens of colors and textures.
- Durable and easy to use. Do not require any maintenance. High-temperature manufacturing technology provides desirable strength and aesthetic characteristics that last for decades. The durability and reliability of the panels are confirmed by long-term operation in many regions.
- A light weight. Thanks to this feature, the construction of the building does not require additional preparation and strengthening work before installing the façade system. This condition eliminates overloading of the foundation, which allows the material to be used for finishing walls over 70 meters high.
- Easy installation. Installation is carried out using special rails and simple tools.
- Installation at any time of the year. They do not require special equipment or specific temperature conditions.
- High aesthetic properties.
- Environmental friendliness. The basis of the design is rigid polyurethane foam. This is a non-toxic material that does not pollute the atmosphere with harmful substances. It is absolutely safe for people. The front layer is made of composite material and mineral particles. They are also harmless to human health and life.
Like any material, this also has some disadvantages, although they are few:
- attracting professional workers;
- significant costs at first.
How to choose?
There are many façade systems for exterior finishing with insulation to choose from. It depends on the type and scale of the building, planning requirements, which may affect the appearance of neighboring buildings.
Panel structures include structural members that provide lateral and vertical resistance to wind and other environmental influences, as well as wraparound parts that provide weather resistance, as well as thermal, acoustic, and fire resistance properties.
This product allows you to change the appearance of a building in various ways. The variety makes timber house panels an innovative option for architects. There is a wide range of different formats and installation options that create a completely different character for the building.
The gaps provided between the panels allow the façade to act as a ventilation system that retains moisture. Double tempered acrylic resins provide effective weather protection suitable for balconies and cladding. Other properties include optimal light fastness, double hardening, scratch and solvent resistance, impact resistance, and frost resistance. The product is manufactured in laminate presses under high pressure and temperature.
When choosing products, you should pay attention to the features of different models. The manufactured stone-look product will please you with its respectable appearance, but it is highly expensive.
There is a wide variety of panels on the market that qualitatively imitate wood texture. They are ideal for small houses, cottages, where you want to create a special coziness.
If you choose a brick model, then such material will resemble real brickwork not only in appearance, but also in texture. It is not so easy to distinguish from the original.
In order not to be disappointed in this type of finishing, it is better to always choose a panel with insulation for exterior finishing. It is suitable even for a wooden house, the only difference is in the installation method.
How to prepare?
Polymer finishing on the outside of walls is installed using frame technology. The main thing is to correctly install the sheathing, which in most cases is made of wooden blocks, and sometimes of aluminum profiles.
The construction of the frame is the main preparation of the wall, if it is smooth. If this condition is not met, then the preliminary work on organizing the cladding comes down to additional processing and leveling the surface.
The first profile must be installed perpendicular to the ground, at a point that is considered the lowest at the facade. This is the so-called starting bar. The remaining horizontal elements are attached 50 centimeters from it.
Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws and dowels. Now you can install vertical guides.
Calculations
To understand what the need for a building material is, it is necessary to find the total surface area. From the resulting value, the sum of the area of doors and windows is subtracted and 10% is added, which is taken away by cuts and overlaps during the work. The resulting figure is divided by 4.55, which is exactly how many square meters. m is in one package of plates.
The amount of required starting strip for insulating panels is calculated based on the perimeter of the building. The width of the doors is subtracted from the resulting value and divided by 3. To avoid mistakes, add 5% of the resulting number.
External angles are determined by the sum of the heights divided by 0.45 m. To be correct, it is worth adding 5% of the obtained value.
One panel requires 5 fasteners, the corner element takes 4, and the curb takes 2. Fastening the starting strip requires at least 10 elements if the fastening is made after 30 centimeters.
When making calculations, it is worth taking into account not only the wall area covered, but also heat loss, according to which in the future the material of the required thickness will be selected.
- U-value is a measure of how much heat is lost through a given thickness of a particular material, but includes the three main ways in which heat loss occurs - conduction, convection and radiation. This is a measure that always applies in the Building Regulations. The lower the U-value, the better the material is as a thermal insulator. The U-value provides insight into the consequences that thermal performance has when aimed at meeting current building codes.
- R-value is a measure of the resistance to heat flow through a given thickness of material. Thus, the higher the R-value, the higher the heat resistance of the material and, therefore, the better its insulating properties. Heat moves in and out of a building in several different ways, and the R value only takes into account conduction and does not include either convection or radiation.
Installation subtleties
The slabs should be laid with wide gaps in accordance with local climatic conditions. Structural connections are installed in accordance with the dimensions of the block. Expansion joints should also be used along corners and ridges (and in any case every 9-12 m2).
Clinker tile flooring is protected from water penetration and damage by installing suitable seals or metal openings at the top and bottom.
The material construction is polyurethane foam and a composite mineral layer. The first component is the basis of the entire structure of the product; it implements the insulation function. The polyurethane foam layer is protected by a material with a relief texture. The front one is environmentally friendly and almost indistinguishable from natural wood or stone. The finished product is a complex whole.
Working conditions directly depend on the workload. Facade panels are installed easily and without any additional tools. All you need is a screwdriver, screws, or a circular saw.
There are several steps required for proper installation.
- Mark the horizon around the perimeter of the façade. Place vertical beacons.
- Install the first row of panels on the horizontal profile. Treat the seams with polyurethane foam.
- Install the next row.
- Carefully process existing seams using a special tool. The procedure is performed at positive air temperatures.
The facade can be installed at any time of the year, since the installation does not involve working with building mixtures.
The panels form a self-supporting structure, since there are practically no vertical loads in it. They are mounted on various hard surfaces: cellular concrete, beams, brick, plaster. There is no need to create an additional base. However, if the geometry of the facade is broken, it is advisable to use a screed. By adjusting its thickness, you can quickly level the surface.
Due to its light weight, the material is easy to install. Installation of facade slabs is carried out by installing plastic dowels. This design is not too complicated, but at the same time quite reliable.
The terminals form a smooth surface without cracks. They protect the surface of the building from the effects of precipitation and temperature changes, thereby maximizing the service life of the entire structure. There are special panels for corners.
Modern techniques offer a wide range of work and fastening techniques. This range includes the production and sale of aluminum facade consoles and aluminum substructures.
It consists of mounting systems and the main grid. Both consoles and rack are designed exclusively for ventilated cladding, making this product a first on the market. All elements are designed in such a way as to ensure easy assembly of aluminum and the ability to adjust their position in three planes. All this allows you to avoid problems associated with an uneven wall surface.
There are fixed load-bearing elements of the façade on the building superstructure and sliding elements that allow other elements to cope with the expansion of the aluminum. The offer includes a range of different sizes and a special extension, allowing it to be used in a wide range of dimensions.
Advantages of an aluminum frame:
- high strength;
- weather resistance;
- a light weight;
- low transport costs.
The absence of galvanic corrosion at the interface with other materials and the stamped production method help prevent stress, microcracks and scratches that occur at the cold bend.
Although the aluminum stud is designed primarily for installation of cladding, it can also be used with panels made of the same material. There are two main types of T-bar mesh, which are used to connect slabs and corners and also as a retaining profile. The use of decorative elements can disguise visible edges of plates or horizontal seams through which the substructure layer can be seen.
Beautiful examples in the exterior
Polyurethane foam is the most advanced material for insulating the facades of buildings and structures. Panels with ceramic tiles act as effective thermal insulation and have a decorative function. The panel consists of two components: decorative outer side, insulation.
In modern architecture, there are many options for how you can transform the facade of a building using polyurethane slabs. A wide variety of colours, finishes and special effects provide a huge range of creative possibilities for creating the perfect façade. The unique cellular structure of the finishing systems ensures uniform diffusion of natural light and creates excellent thermal insulation, providing maximum resistance to impact and hail.
Building design professionals can hide different building elements or create intriguing visual contrasts by combining panels with conventional glazing. By offering together enhanced, superior UV protection, façade systems guarantee a long building life.
Insulated panels provide unlimited design options while controlling moisture and reducing energy consumption. Modern manufacturers produce universal, ventilated systems that accommodate a wide range of cladding options.
Recently, it has become popular to use slabs with stone finishes or various types of brickwork. Several types of such finishes look especially impressive, allowing one to highlight several basic elements on the façade, including corners and foundations. An interesting design solution creates a unique and inimitable style of the building, conveys the special mood of the residents or adds respectability.
For information about the features of choosing façade thermal panels, see the following video:
When decorating the exterior, everyone wants to have a beautiful, unique façade and insulate the house from the outside. Façade thermal panels with clinker tiles fully cope with these tasks. Recently they have gained particular popularity. After all, they are high-quality and inexpensive building materials that immediately perform all the necessary functions: they provide a decorative appearance with a large selection of assortments, insulate homes, and save money on the family budget both for the purchase of thermal panels and for further heating of the interior.
And the main thing for many consumers is their low price and ease of installation. To install the panels, you do not need to be an experienced builder; it is enough to follow the basic rules for the construction of building cladding with these various panels.
All panels can be classified according to different criteria:
- According to manufacturing materials: metal, composite, plastic, impregnated wood, polymers.
- By format- long slats, rectangles, narrow slats, square.
- By appearance– maximally simulating stone, wood, brick, plaster, painted slabs, etc.
- For thermal insulation— with insulation: thermal panels, sandwiches with built-in insulation, without insulation.
More often, when finishing the exterior of a house, the choice falls on panels with insulation, because such finishing immediately carries multifunctional tasks:
- home insulation;
- stylish decor;
- saving energy for heating the house.
What is clinker?
The name of the tile is due to the main external decorative element - clinker - clay tiles with complex manufacturing technology by firing at a temperature of more than a thousand degrees. Then, using a special technique, these heavy-duty slabs are completely embedded in polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. Experts have proven that it is almost impossible to tear off such tiles; this requires a jackhammer and a force of more than three hundred kilograms. Tearing of tiles is extremely rare, and this defect can be easily eliminated using polyurethane foam.
A distinctive feature of the tile is its complete external correspondence to natural stones, wood, untreated or burnt stone. brick and so on. Today, modern equipment and new technologies make it possible to make the most unusual and versatile types of tiles - for the most demanding and picky consumer. Durability and uniqueness, as well as its low cost, make tiles the most popular building material today.
Types of tile insulation with clinker tiles
Such tiles can be used both in panels with and without thickeners. All facade panels with clinker tiles can be divided into main types.
Clinker tiles with and without plaster– durable and offered in a wide range of imitation natural materials and colors;
- At the base - self-leveling foam, which differs from the usual one in its immunity to temperature changes and moisture;
- Thermal panels with mineral wool as the main insulation material;
- Fiber cement– heavier and mainly used for finishing the base;
- Plastic– made of soft plastic with cells.
In addition to clinker tiles, other types can be used in panels:
- porcelain stoneware;
- glazed tiles.
Clinker tiles plus thermal insulation material provide a panel with high performance characteristics - insulating, protective and decorative. First of all, the reliability and durability of the panels is due to their multilayer construction, which may include:
- expanded polystyrene;
- polyurethane foam;
- Styrofoam;
- OSB is a multilayer material made from shavings and wood chips;
- clinker tiles.
The combination of tiles and base makes this façade insulation material popular and constantly in demand.
About manufacturers of thermal panels with clinker tiles
When choosing a panel, you should also pay attention to the manufacturer, because it is well-known brands that can give us peace of mind that we have purchased high-quality material for finishing facades.
The most popular manufacturers of facade thermal panels with clinker tiles in Russia are manufacturing plants that use both their own technologies and foreign ones. Some of them purchase the tiles themselves from foreign companies. and the panels are already manufactured at home - also using high technologies and according to European standards.
Table 1. The most popular manufacturers in Russia.
| Company name | A country | Distinctive qualities |
|---|---|---|
| ShomBurg | Germany | Time-tested quality, but high cost |
| Forska | Russia | Makes only panels, purchasing tiles from the best European factories |
| U.M.B. | Russia | The latest technologies, more than 15 years of production experience |
| MFM | Russia | Huge variety of textures, colors, sizes |
| Termosit | Russia | High technology, long-term operation of panels |
| Fried | Russia | A common type of product connection is tongue-and-groove |
| Regent | Russia | Foreign-made tiles, fastening and base - our own |
| FTP Europe | Russia | Produces its own products and sells products from other factories |
| Ermak | Russia | Individual sizes and decor, tiles from different foreign manufacturers |
| Plitprom | Russia | Many years in the manufacturing market, high-precision modern European equipment is used in the work |
| Foreland | Russia | release of several models, for example, EUROK, Utes, Elbrus |
These panel manufacturers have long established themselves in Russia on the good side; their materials have special characteristics in terms of reliability and long service life.
Among the foreign brands are: A.D.W., STROHER, FOSHAN REDLION CERAMIC CO, ABC, STROHER, FELDHAUS– if you see these brands, then also count on high European quality and durability. If in doubt, you should consult with specialists; they will suggest those manufacturers whose price fully corresponds to the quality, and you do not have to buy a pig in a poke.
Facade thermal panels with clinker tiles - characteristics
Easy to install and durable facade panels are very economical in price. If you compare the finished slab with insulation in cost, then it is less than installing all its components separately:
- Styrofoam;
- its installation on a grid;
- finishing with plaster or other material;
- additional protective materials and means;
- sealants.
Prices for thermal panels
Thermal panels
Video - Visual installation of thermal panels
The stove has everything, and it installation is very convenient– slabs are applied with glue, resin or fixed with dowels and liquid nails. And there is no need to build frames and meshes to install the tiles. Everything is attached with resins and adhesives, which additionally creates an external sealing of the coating.
And one more thing - important for home owners who decide to decorate their building with facade panels - stylish appearance of the building, which is sometimes indistinguishable from natural finishing materials: sandstone, marble, brick, granite and so on. If a well-known brand is chosen or the panels are purchased from a reliable company that is a representative or produces the tiles itself. There is no need to worry - such companies are fully responsible for the quality of the material and attach all the accompanying documents to the product:
- warranty cards;
- certificates;
- instructions, etc.
The undeniable advantages of such panels
Clinker tiles are gaining popularity as a decorative layer, since in appearance they are practically indistinguishable from natural stones:
- bottle;
- marble;
- granite;
- quartz;
- limestone;
- dolomite;
- sandstone;
- brick.
The range of types of tiles has been expanded to include various tree species, that is, imitating them:
- spruce;
- Red tree;
- pine;
- oak;
- ash, etc.
Note! Externally, it is identical to the listed materials, but the cost is several times less than the natural components of facade finishing. The panel looks expensive and stylish, and this is often the main criterion for purchasing just such a facade for your home.
Ease of installation - obvious
In addition to the variety of forms and external factors, the advantages include:
- seamlessness, integrity of the coating;
- low price;
- stylish decor;
- save heat in the house as much as possible;
- not subject to external influence;
- durable;
- are excellent sound insulators;
- safe and environmentally friendly;
- easy to install and dismantle;\
- not exposed to moisture and temperature;
- uh used for up to 50 years or more– without restorations or repairs;
- They imitate natural finishing materials as much as possible and look expensive;
- the range of sizes is huge - from 4 cm thick up to 12-15 cm;
- decor - a choice for every taste.
Interesting! You can choose a panel of any shade, any stone - according to texture and degree of processing, any type of wood. You can come up with a facade design yourself and mix styles, using, for example, panels with marble and sandstone on the plinth. Or take one stone with different shades and use it to decorate the walls. It will be both original and stylish. Also, the panels are alternated with plaster or painting - this is also a matter of taste of the owner of the building.
A little more expensive, but more reliable
There is a huge variety of facade thermal panels with clinker tiles, depending on the method of fastening and their reliability. They can be either two-layer, or a third additional layer can be added in the form of a metal or foil gasket. If you have the opportunity to pay a slightly higher price, then you can purchase panels with a third rigid layer, with tongues and grooves, with built-in metal fastening plates, with a sleeve for plastic fasteners, etc.
All these devices slightly increase the cost of the slabs, but they guarantee durability of use, and are also more easily and simply installed on the facade of any building.
Therefore, even an amateur can do the installation of thermal plates using simple instructions for use. This does not require special education or skills. But still, experts recommend getting advice from builders with experience - after all, there are many nuances that can ultimately affect the purchase of a panel of one or another fixation rigidity.
Installation of facade thermal panels with clinker tiles - step-by-step instructions
There are practically no difficulties when decorating a house with this type of material. But in order for the external facade to delight you with its freshness and beauty for many decades, follow the stages of finishing work and their rules:
Stage 1. The choice of panels with clinker tiles should be based on their weight and the quality of the walls of the house. It is necessary to take into account the load that the walls will receive during installation, also take into account the type of foundation and the additional load that will fall on it after installing the panels, most often this applies to three-layer panels with metal sheets and inserts.
Easy installation - anywhere
Stage 2. Before installing blocks with clinker tiles, consider type of installation – gluing, installation work with lathing.
Stage 3. Install only metal with sheathing, since even a stained tree succumbs over time to the negative effects of moisture and temperature changes.
Stage 4. Prepare the tools: hacksaw or grinder, hammer, level, tape measure, screwdriver, marker.
Prices for popular models of screwdrivers
Screwdrivers
Stage 5. If the building is old and the walls are not particularly strong, then you should pre-strengthen them with reinforcement and plastering. Leveling the walls.
Stage 6. In old buildings or with low load-bearing capacity, it is necessary choose lighter slabs with insulation and clinker tiles.
Advice! It is important that the design and decor are to your taste, so immediately decide which tile to choose.
Step 7. Measure the area of the walls and calculate the number of panels- taking into account the size of each of them.
Stage 8. For the base, use more reliable types — made of metal with decorative plaster, or pressed cement and decor like wood, brick (there are many options) and also made of metal.
Stage 9. The base should be additionally treated with sealants– taking into account the moisture and quality of the soil, as well as the proximity to the groundwater foundation.
Stage 10. Install the panels using protective materials and solutions for deep penetration disinfection– in order to prevent the appearance of mold, fungi, and insects.
Stage 11. In openings, window joints, doorways, communication pipe exits - sealing and installation should be carried out more carefully, we cut the panels using a grinder and adjust them.
Note! Door and window openings are decorated using facing tiles, cement-sand mortar or a ready-made decorative solution.
Stage 12. Making the markings before installing the sheathing in increments of 40 cm. We start laying from the bottom line.
Stage 13. We fasten the corner elements.
Stage 14. With system tongue-and-groove connection We use corner elements, which are purchased separately. If the panels have fasteners, we use them.
Stage 15. We fasten slabs from any angle down up. Distribute the glue evenly over the entire area of the slab, and in the center and in the corners we make glue dots. When fixing, press on 10 Seconds, then let it sit for 5 minutes.
Stage 16. We make the next row offset - this will provide additional strength to the finish. Constantly Using a level, check the correct installation.
Prices for building levels
Construction levels
Stage 17. A day after gluing the slabs, they additionally secured with special dowels into the seams.
Stage 18. Grouting is done by applying a grout mixture to the entire surface of the panels, after which, somewhere in a day, wipe the decorative areas or the entire surface with a sponge.
If you don’t want to do the grouting yourself, you can purchase more expensive slabs with ready grout from the manufacturer.
Stage 19. It's worth doing all the work no haste and excitement. It is important to choose climate conditions so that there is dry and warm weather. So that all materials fit properly and no unforeseen circumstances arise - in the form of panels moving away from the walls.
It is better to follow the chronology in accordance with the plan. Because if you forget to prepare the tools, then after marking and installing the sheathing you will lose time looking for a roller or brush for the sticker.
Advice! Everything should be at hand during installation and available – in full. It’s better to buy more panels than to rush for the missing ones or place an order in an online store and wait for one or two panels.
Video - Installation and insulation of the facade with clinker thermal panels
About the pros and cons of panels
By following all these settings, you can achieve excellent results in the external insulation of your home and receive undoubted bonuses from this:
- quick and easy installation;
- low thermal conductivity;
- heat saving;
- non-flammability;
- tightness;
- reduction in electricity costs;
- without toxic compounds and any level of danger to human health;
- style and originality on the outside;
- low costs;
- durability of the new façade.
Among the disadvantages, experts note that they are often mixing layers of two-layer slabs due to the different densities of the material, so when purchasing, make sure that all panels are uniform, otherwise you will have to do additional work after installation - for example, grouting the panels.
Finishing the facade with clinker is externally indistinguishable from cobblestone, flat, rocky, burnt stone, wood, brick, metal, etc. - that is, from the decor that you have chosen, such insulating boards give the overall facade an original, expensive look.
Therefore, today you should not overpay for natural stone on the facade - panels with these tiles will completely replace natural components, both visually and practically - their quality is no worse than natural building materials.
Don't make a mistake with your choice
To find your panels, you should know simple rules:
- Buy only from licensed companies.
- Check certificates.
- Read installation instructions.
- Study general characteristics.
- Obtain guarantees in case of breakdowns or defects.
- Read the opinions of other people who have already used this type of façade finishing on the forums.
- Take into account the climatic conditions of your region.
- Consult with specialists.
If everything is done correctly, then facade thermal panels with clinker tiles will last for many years without breakage or deformation, which will help maintain home comfort, a comfortable stay in your own walls, and also save money on finishing materials and on paying for electricity to increase heat in the house.
And everyone who comes to visit will not be able to distinguish that on the walls of your house there is only an imitation of high-quality expensive wood or natural stone. Save wisely - buy facade thermal panels with clinker tiles - an excellent substitute for expensive natural materials.
Thermal panels for exterior decoration of a house, the price of which will pleasantly surprise you, and the appearance and technological solutions will not leave a single doubt regarding the use of this product when performing the task of insulation and cladding of the facade.
The innovative product made it possible to solve the problem of an integrated approach to insulating facades with simultaneous cladding, simplify the work of craftsmen, reduce costs and speed up the finishing process. Installation of these monolithic fragments of high rigidity with insulation fixed on them is permissible at any time of the year, regardless of the temperature and humidity of the environment.
Thermal panels for facades are still recognized as the most optimal solution. The founder, the Haacke IsolierKlinker system, meanwhile, really has many followers.
The panels are produced by Russian and foreign companies. Clinker tiles are offered in a variety of types, textures, colors, and thicknesses. The essence of the material has not changed: simultaneous insulation and cladding.
Unique proposals began to appear, for example, a ceramic concrete panel with imitation brickwork (Fasterm thermal façade panels). Should I even choose this type of finishing for the facade? If yes, then which solution and which brand should you prefer?
Thermal panels: the essence of the facade system, its features and areas of application
A multifunctional clinker thermal panel, according to designers who are no longer limited in the choice of textures, colors and even shades, architects, engineers, is that rare case when the following are combined:- stylish and practical;
- respectability and budget investments;
- speed and ease of installation of panels;
- ergonomics and low energy consumption during operation (savings up to 40%);
- maximum benefits and minimum disadvantages.
What is a thermal panel? This is a complete compositional system. It consists of a heat-insulating material, a decorative layer and a fixing composition, which ensures strong adhesion of the finishing to the base.
Developers of any production areas, of course, never tire of improving their solutions. Facade panels with insulation also gradually appear additional elements, for example, a tongue and groove along the perimeter. It not only facilitates installation and makes the result stronger, but also eliminates the occurrence of cold bridges.
Thermal panels are not afraid of even heavy, slanting rain. For this design, the dew point is within the volume of the insulation. There is no need to install ventilation gaps on the rear side of the façade.
Today, manufacturers offer to choose a wide variety of finishing layer options:
- More expensive panels use artificial stone.
- Porcelain stoneware, glazed, textured ceramics look great.
- The most commonly used brick tiles are clinker tiles - ceramics based on shale refractory clay. The material is obtained by high-temperature firing. There is a wide choice of colors and textures, including the effect of aged tiles.
The light weight of thermopanel facing materials for the facade (15-30 kg per 1 sq. m, which is 10 times lighter than brickwork) does not impose any restrictions on the choice of foundation. The self-supporting system eliminates the load from above.
Insulation layer: features and differences
Developers today focus on the non-flammability and environmental friendliness of materials for facade insulation. Basically, modern thermal panels are produced using the following type of insulation:
- polyurethane foam (PPU);
- expanded polystyrene (PPS, PSB-S, EPS);
- extruded polystyrene foam (EPS, XPS).
The material is popular in the USA, Canada and Western European countries due to its durability, strength, and safety for humans. According to the PROMO PSE Association (France), 8 out of 10 houses in Europe are insulated with expanded polystyrene. All insulation materials exclude conditions for the development of fungi, bacteria, and microorganisms.
Clinker thermal panels: popularity in terms of price-quality ratio, efficiency and effectiveness
Thermal panels, where clinker tiles are used as a decorative layer, are recognized by experts, professionals and even ordinary consumers as the most popular today. This very noble-looking type of finish is based on slate clay. No additives are required during firing, so the material remains natural.- When finishing panels for a brick facade, you won’t have to select shades, as is the case when choosing the brick itself: it can vary significantly in different batches.
- In terms of resistance to environmental influences, clinker gives 100 points ahead even to some natural stones (the strength of clinker is M800).
- At the same time, it does not emit radiation, is resistant to temperature changes (withstands up to 300 seasonal drops), and is an additional sound and waterproofing material.
- Unlike porcelain stoneware, clinker thermal panels have smaller finishing elements, and therefore are suitable for any style of home.
- Unlike glazed tiles, clinker can be not only shiny, but also matte, textured, simulating any masonry, including stone.
- Installation is carried out quickly, simply, inexpensively, without scaffolding, special equipment, preliminary training of craftsmen, using traditional tools and hardware. This reduces the overall construction cost, and for any base - concrete, aerated concrete, expanded clay concrete, brick, plaster, blocks, wood, raw material, etc.
- High-precision connection eliminates installation defects. Additionally, grout for thermal panels is used. Even if the finishing craftsman is unprepared, you should not expect negative results.
- It is extremely difficult not only to disturb anything during the installation of products, but also to get any movement in the facade finishing due to seasonal fluctuations in soil.
- The geometry of the facade is also unimportant. If the problem is violated, it is closed with the help of lathing.
The clinker materials for finishing the facade of a house do not contain lime or salts, so efflorescence does not form. The color stability of the finish is ensured even under extremely unfavorable external conditions. Many experts call this the “calling card” of clinker thermal panels.
Ceramic concrete panel: an innovative and promising version of a façade thermal panel
Of course, when building houses, everyone thinks about reducing the cost estimate. In this regard, the price of Russian-made façade thermal panels is much more attractive, but not all manufacturers offer high-quality solutions. There are traditional and innovative options. Progress in the construction industry is proceeding at an incredible pace. It’s not always worth looking back at the familiar classics. Often its apparent cheapness leads to additional costs.Modern solutions provide a calm, comfortable and quite economical life in the house without the need for regular repairs.
One of the new products in the production of façade thermal panels is an offer from the company FASTERM. Thisceramic concrete panels, in which polystyrene foam and extruded polystyrene foam are used as insulation. The material is fused with a high-strength ceramic concrete base that imitates brickwork.
In terms of performance characteristics, this is a complete analogue of clinker tiles, but at the same time it is a completely innovative material in the thermal panel market due to its additional properties. It was developed by specialists from a Russian company, patented and promptly put into production.
- The cost of such panels is significantly lower than their analogues.
- Even unsightly buildings are transformed into respectable homes.
- They will not require updating the finish for many years.
After installing a more budget-friendly, but no less effective, ceramic concrete thermal panel on the façade of a building, it is enough to sand only the joining seams using a special compound to match the color of the panels. The presence of FASTERM's own grout adds convenience during installation and guarantees that it matches the color of the main product. There is also the option of completely grouting the joints for 100% imitation of a brick house.
When choosing a conventional clinker thermal panel, grouting the joints is quite an expensive and labor-intensive job. Craftsmen have to take into account that the insulating layer is afraid of ultraviolet radiation.
Ceramic concrete thermal panels are painted using durable paints from the German company Bayer. This is a guarantee of durability and lack of fading over time, which is no less important than high-quality insulation of the facade. The installation of products has also been thought through. It is simplified, accelerated and cheaper.
- The panel is fastened to the façade using mounting foam, which is applied to the panel from the back.
- Dowels are used for tight fixation to the building. There are 4 mounting holes for them in the decorative protective layer.
- For comparison: when fixing analogs, you will need at least 12 dowels, since the fastening goes behind the insulating layer, and plastic elements of the fastening system are installed in the seams.
- Currently, FASTERM panels are offered in 12 colors, with a choice of smooth facing and crushed brick textures for ordinary panels, and crushed stone for base panels.
- In 2018, it is planned to launch a new series - a line with imitation of aged brick (Old brick). In terms of texture and color variation, this is a complete analogue of aged clinker, which the consumer will receive with less investment.
- The manufacturer Fasterm pays close attention to product quality.
- Incoming control of supplies of raw materials from trusted partners has been established.
- On production lines there is a multi-stage control and final quality control of batches.
- We have our own laboratory. There are test reports of materials from independent expert centers.
Thermal panels - what are they?
Construction is developing by leaps and bounds, offering the construction industry new solutions that allow solving complex problems and achieving high-quality results. Such solutions fully include the use of thermal panels for the facade as insulation and finishing.
Facade panels for exterior decoration of a house can be bought today in almost any city, due to their relative popularity. They successfully combine the external and aesthetic appearance of clinker tiles and the functional content of insulation, which acts as a reliable heat insulator. A clear advantage of using such building materials is the variety of color and texture solutions, allowing you to create a facade for a specific design project.
The absence of joints as such, providing a homogeneous and flat surface at the exit, high thermal insulation characteristics, simple and quick installation. A similar approach can be used both in cases of constructing buildings from scratch, and for solutions aimed at the restoration and reconstruction of existing buildings. Facade clinker panels are gradually conquering the market due to the ability of one product to solve the issue of decoration and thermal insulation, which ultimately results in significant budget savings and a reduction in work time.
Let's take a closer look at what types of thermal panels exist:
- Clinker thermal panels
This is the so-called classic version consisting of polyurethane foam lined with clinker tiles. Clinker is an extremely resistant material to external influences and can even surpass some types of natural stone in its characteristics. It is made from shale clay and is an environmentally friendly material. It has an extremely high strength index (M500) and an extremely low water absorption coefficient of only 2-3%, high frost resistance (over 300 cycles), and has a noticeable and expensive appearance, which immediately indicates the status of the home owner. Due to such combinations of characteristics, this material does not belong to the category available to everyone and involves significant financial costs, both for purchase and installation.
- Thermal panels with ceramic tiles
They are similar to their older brothers with the only difference that ceramic tiles are used instead of clinker. Accordingly, the material has a much lower cost, color range, and is most often used in private low-rise construction. A separate disadvantage of such thermal panels is the overly smooth surface of the facade and uneven color, which looks slightly artificial, but as they say, “taste and color”... The price segment of this type of panels is slightly more moderate than clinker ones, but still remains quite high.
- Thermal panels made of ceramic concrete
They belong to the category of building materials of the latest generation and combine quality and price, being a multifunctional solution. The front layer is made of ceramic concrete, specially designed for use on facades, whose parameters have high consumer properties and are in no way inferior to the characteristics of clinker thermal panels.
A clear advantage of this material is the integrity of the ceramic concrete slab and the absence of division into individual elements as is the case with clinkers, which allows us to speak of the creation of a monolithic and rigid structure that is practically not subject to deformation. The design features that were incorporated during the product development process provide a number of positive aspects that make it possible to obtain an economic effect during installation work. For reliable installation, only four fastening elements are sufficient, versus 10-12 for thermal panels consisting of individual tiles. The situation is similar with grouting. This is the only type of thermal panels in which it is enough to rub only the joining seams to obtain the final result. Accordingly, you can significantly save on both fasteners, grouting composition, and the timing and cost of installation.
Thermal panels made of ceramic concrete are inferior, only with insulation; here, polystyrene foam and extruded polystyrene foam are mainly used, and not polyurethane foam, which has superior thermal conductivity, but due to this, the price of the product increases significantly, and the difference in characteristics is not so significant. In terms of appearance, there is almost complete equality between clinkers and ceramic concrete, with the only difference being that the latter are more similar to the texture of classic facing bricks with smooth and chipped textures, allowing you to choose a color scheme from 12 available options.
This was a brief overview of the various types of thermal panels used for finishing building facades in our time.
Modern technologies for facade finishing of houses are constantly being improved. New materials appear. Some options quickly become widespread, while others go unnoticed or do not take root at all.
As you know, one of the important parameters of any residential building is its resistance to heat loss. As a rule, this problem can be solved by using insulation, which is mounted under the facing material. But what if the facade panels themselves simultaneously perform not only a decorative function, but can also protect the walls from freezing? The idea is good, but it also has its shortcomings. Therefore, let’s take a closer look at the characteristics and features of thermal panels.
Advantages of thermal panels
If we talk about the parameters of such a finishing material, then based on most of the factors voiced by the manufacturers, we can say that this is a really good option. Judge for yourself:
- Not every material can boast an operating temperature range ranging from -170 to +170 degrees. And high-quality thermal panels can withstand just such changes. That is, in fact, they can be used for the facade of a house in absolutely any country and region of the world.
- If we compare it with foam plastic (the most common cheap insulation), then thermal panels are at least several times better in terms of density, because their figure ranges from 40 to 70 kg/m 3 . And the higher the density, the higher the strength characteristics will be. If foam plastic can be easily pressed with a finger, then thermal panels will not succumb to such influence.
- Long service life. High-quality panels can last up to 50 years.
- Very low thermal conductivity. For thermal panels it is only 0.020 W/m o C. This means that the material is really capable of performing its declared function.
- Good sound insulation performance. Almost all noise from the street is successfully dampened thanks to the finishing.
- Vapor permeability. The walls “breathe”, so there will always be normal moisture exchange in the room.
- The panels are lightweight, so they can be successfully used for cladding even very tall buildings.
It is also worth highlighting the very attractive appearance of the panels. On the street side they are often covered with polymer-sand materials. It can take on any texture, so you can create a stylization like brick or natural stone.
But why then don’t we hear everywhere that this “two-in-one” finishing option is the best?
Disadvantages of thermal panels
First of all, it is worth noting that the panels can be made from polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene. The first option has all the advantages described above, but is prohibitively expensive. Sometimes it is three times more expensive than other finishing materials. Of course, a person who has money would prefer in such a situation to lay the usual insulation, but to do the finishing, for example. It is more durable and is an environmentally friendly material.
It is difficult to judge the environmental friendliness of polyurethane. It is made on the basis of polyol and isocyanate. The result is a synthetic polymer that is part of the group of polyester polyols. Yes, theoretically the material is safe, but it is still included in the group of potentially dangerous ones. If it is stored and used incorrectly, it releases toxic substances.
By the way, if we talk about the environmental friendliness of polyurethane foam, there are both opponents of this material and defenders. The first claim that such a composition is capable of self-oxidation in air. As a result, peroxide enters the atmosphere. There is also a lot of evidence that when heated above 80 degrees, this material breaks down and releases extremely dangerous phenols.
Well, if we are talking about polystyrene, then everything is completely bad. Although such thermal panels, on the contrary, cost much less than their analogues, they do not possess most of the positive characteristics described above.
Let's take a closer look:
- Polystyrene is quite flammable. Undoubtedly, in panels it is covered with protective strips. But even if it does not catch fire, due to strong heating it will begin to release toxic substances that are dangerous to humans. There is an option that polystyrene is impregnated with special compounds that protect against fire. But such treatments make it an even less environmentally friendly material. In addition, with a sharp change in temperature, polystyrene is easily deformed.
- Polystyrene panels (if they are not treated with anything) have poor resistance to moisture. This becomes an excellent breeding ground for fungus.
- This material has a lower density.
Healthy! Thermal panels can also be made from combinations of materials.
Thus, not all thermal panels have positive characteristics. Another disadvantage of such products is that, despite the assurances of sellers, it is almost impossible to make sure that they last a long time. The fact is that this type of finish appeared a little more than 10 years ago, so it is still difficult to talk about the actual service life.
Theoretically, they can last 50 years, but their appearance will leave much to be desired. Extending the service life is only possible if rodents do not feast on the panels.
There are also quite a few counterfeits of thermal panels on the market (for example, instead of polyurethane ones, you can easily stumble upon polystyrene products). Therefore, if you decide to use them, it will be useful to study the varieties and trusted manufacturers.
Types of thermal panels
In addition to differences in the base material, products are also distinguished by the decorative top layer. It can be polymer-sand or metal. The last option appeared not so long ago. They decided to use metal to make the products cheaper. But consumers were not very inspired by this idea, and they still decided to give preference to the more familiar sandwich panels.
Also, panels of this type are divided into two more categories:
- Two-layer. This is a simpler version of thermal panels. Its basis is extruded polystyrene foam, which is covered with decorative panels. Such products have all the disadvantages of similar products; when ignited, they spread flames and emit large amounts of toxic smoke. They are applicable only for flat bases, since the rigidity of the panels leaves much to be desired.
- Three-layer. This is the type of product that makes sense to use. The panels do have the above-mentioned advantages. Products of this type have OSB (oriented strand board) as their base. It gives the product the necessary strength. The panel also contains a layer of polyurethane foam. It also has higher strength and density. Locks are formed along the perimeter of the elements. Three-layer panels have excellent insulating properties and are not as dangerous as the previous option.
Healthy! The thickness of the insulation in the panels can range from 40 to 80 mm.
Therefore, it is best to give preference to the three-layer option.
The best manufacturers and costs of thermal panels
If we talk about the highest quality, durable and safe products, then it is worth considering several companies:
- MFM. This company uses extruded polystyrene foam for production. Insulation thickness up to 100 mm. Buyers are presented with a wide selection of clinker panels or products made to look like natural stone and other types of masonry. A standard one-and-a-half laminated brick measuring 1250x600x60 will cost at least 1,600 rubles per m2.
- FTP Europe. According to the manufacturer himself, clinker tile models are of German quality, and porcelain stoneware coverings are delivered from Europe. The company also offers a wide selection of polyurethane foam and polystyrene foam products. The cheapest slab measuring 1000x650x60 will cost about 1,100 rubles per “square”. More expensive products will cost at least 3,600 rubles per m2.
- Termosit. The products of this company inspire great confidence, since all slabs are accompanied by patents and quality certificates. During the production process, products go through a full technological cycle. Only modern equipment is used. All products are checked for compliance with the stated parameters. And their prices are quite affordable. The cheapest option will cost about 1,000 rubles per square meter.
Some companies use only natural materials as finishing coatings. For example, Fried's products are covered with real stone. Expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam are used as insulation. It’s true that such panels cost at least 2,300 rubles per m2.
Installation features
In terms of installation, there are no complaints about the terpomanels. They weigh little and allow you to mount them in any convenient way. For example, you can:
- Use a frame (if there are serious differences on the surface). The panels are mounted to load-bearing beams. However, the use of a frame is not very welcomed by builders, since in this case there is a high risk that air flows will pass between the wall and the thermal panel itself. And this will only lead to heat loss and make the already dubious panels more useless. To solve this problem, after installing the first row of products, you will have to fill the voids with polyurethane foam.
- Place them directly on the wall (suitable for a flat surface). In this case, the panels are nailed to the surface. This eliminates the need for additional insulation.
In all other respects, the installation of thermal panels is not much different from the installation of any other material.
In custody
To summarize, we come to the conclusion that the rationality of using thermal panels is quite controversial. Sellers highly praise this finishing option, but, as they say, a residue still remains. This is probably why products of this type never became popular and did not produce the expected boom in construction. It might make sense to use such panels if they were cheap. But if we assume that a “square” will cost about 1,500 – 2,500 rubles, then for the same money you can find a bunch of other options that will not be so contradictory.
TagsArticle outline
Thermal panel is a layer of polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam with clinker tiles embedded in the structure of the material. Due to the rise in foreign exchange rates, we made a review of such Russian-made facade panels.
There are several options, which are divided according to three main parameters:
- Material: expanded polystyrene, polyurethane foam, their combinations, extruded polystyrene foam.
- Joint method: “tenon and groove”, joining of rectangular elements with smooth edges.
- Cladding material: porcelain stoneware, concrete, ceramics, clinker tiles, etc.
Main manufacturers in Russia:
- "Facade Materials Workshop" (MFM), Moscow;
- FTP-Europa, Moscow;
- Termosit, Zheleznodorozhny;
- "Fride", Dedovsk;
- "Forska", St. Petersburg;
- UMB, Moscow;
- “Regent”, Pereslavl-Zalessky;
- "Ermak", Novosibirsk;
- "Plitprom", Skhodnya;
- "Foreland", Moscow.
Let's look at the characteristics of the most common products from the leaders of this market.
“Facade Materials Workshop” offers options with clinker tiles and artificial stone (the texture on the models is presented in the form of brick or stone). The thickness of the insulation is from 30 to 100 mm.
The company's assortment includes:
- “Classic” tiles, imitating the shape of brickwork;
- “German Collection” panels – a replica of clinker, popular in Germany;
- “Spanish Collection” panels – replicas of Spanish texture;
- “Stone Collection” tiles imitating natural stone masonry.
| Model | Dimensions, mm | Insulation material and thickness, mm | Cost per sq. m, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| One and a half brick | 1,250 × 600 × 60 | EPPS, 50 | From 1 590 |
| Beveled travertine | 1,250 × 600 × 70 | EPPS, 50 | From 1 950 |
| Gretta | 1,215 × 600 × 65 | EPPS, 50 | From 1 800 |
| Canyon | 1,200 × 600 × 110 | EPPS, 80 | From 2 750 |
| Terra brick | 1,040 × 600 × 65 | EPPS, 50 | From 1 690 |
The manufacturing company, along with producing its own products, sells products from other factories. It positions itself as a manufacturer of high-quality panels, but models with clinker tiles are of German origin, and porcelain stoneware coatings are supplied from Europe. In fact, only the creation of an insulating layer on materials produced by third-party companies can be classified as domestic production.
The company's assortment includes panels with clinker tiles, with the use of porcelain tiles, plinth options and with an imitation of an aged surface. Expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam are used as the inner layer.
Patents have been issued for the company's main products. The production carries out a full technological cycle, which is implemented on automatic lines. We have organized our own control service, which checks products according to a number of parameters - this guarantees that the consumer characteristics of the product will not be worse than those of the products of most European companies.
The company uses only natural materials (clinker tiles, stone, porcelain tiles, facade ceramics) for decorative finishing of panels. Product connections are “tongue and groove”. Insulation materials – polyurethane foam and polystyrene foam.
Like almost all Russian manufacturers, the company uses material purchased from enterprises in other countries as decorative finishing. In particular, clinker tiles are purchased from companies ABC, Stroher, Feldhaus, Interbau, Exagres. Insulation – polystyrene foam, neopor or polyurethane foam. The manufacturer offers budget panel options starting from 990 rubles. for 1 sq. m. Brick panels are currently available in six colors.
The Unique Multi Block company compares favorably with others with its own production of clinker tiles. The experience of producing material is more than 14 years, which indicates the systematic development of the enterprise. Insulation materials – polyurethane foam, expanded polystyrene foam and their combinations. Panels are available in thicknesses of 60, 80 and 100 mm at prices starting from RUB 2,100. for 1 sq. m.
The company operates according to the following scheme: purchasing clinker tiles from leading European enterprises and creating panels based on polyurethane foam. The advantage of the manufacturer can be considered the developed in-house production and technologies that allow maintaining high quality of products throughout the entire service life.
8. "Ermak"
In the production of Ermak panels, laser cutting of materials is used, which makes it possible to achieve precise dimensions and good joints of the tongue-and-groove type. The company offers panels in individual sizes and in standard versions. Clinker tiles are supplied from manufacturers A. D. W., Stroher, Foshan Red Lion Ceramic Co. Insulation – extruded polystyrene foam.
9. "Plitprom"
The manufacturer Plitprom was one of the first to produce thermal panels on the Russian market. Uses high-precision European equipment, which guarantees a good connection of products during installation. Supplies facade panels with German brick-like clinker tiles in various colors and sizes (cost per square meter - from 1,200 rubles).
10. "Foreland"
The Florland company specializes in the production of panels and artificial stone. The panels are a composite system based on polyurethane foam with a decorative coating (artificial stone), which is manufactured at the enterprise. Currently, panels of four models are produced: “XVII century”, “Eurok”, “Utes”, “Elbrus”. The cost of products is from 2,500 rubles. for 1 sq. m.
Expanded polystyrene or polyurethane foam?
The assessment of a particular material is based on its technical characteristics, operating conditions and consumer opinions. The use of expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam in panels under the same conditions gives us the opportunity to compare and obtain data for an objective conclusion.
Environmental Safety
Properties
Performance characteristics
Conclusion: all things being equal, polyurethane foam is the most acceptable option.
Decorative coating. Which one is better?
Manufacturers offer several options for finishing panels: porcelain stoneware, concrete, ceramics, clinker tiles, etc.
| Decorative coating | Peculiarities |
|---|---|
| Porcelain tiles | Neutral to chemicals, wear-resistant, not susceptible to contamination, does not absorb moisture |
| Ceramics | It has similar characteristics to porcelain stoneware, but is less durable |
| Concrete tiles | Not suitable for climates with sudden temperature changes, as it has a high moisture absorption coefficient. More expensive options for concrete tiles have an additional protective layer against moisture penetration |
| Clinker | The most common and optimal decorative coating option |