Technology for making bouquets. Making bouquets of fresh flowers. Bouquet shapes. Compatibility. How to assemble a bouquet in a spiral? Beauty is in convenience

There is always a reason to give flowers. Holiday, birthday, wedding, family celebration - no matter how luxurious a gift is given for these events, it will be incomplete without “floral accompaniment”. Even a modest bouquet of fresh flowers with your own hands evokes the most incredible emotions, especially if it can speak in a special “secret” language.

Symbolism of flower arrangements

Not only does each plant individually mean certain feelings, but also the combination of several species with each other. For example, a single scarlet rose expresses passion, but next to white and pink buds, it can be interpreted as suggesting a serious relationship based on love and trust. It is interesting that it is generally not recommended for established, fairly old people to give the “queen of gardens”, either in a single copy or in mono-bouquets. This is considered overly playful.

Only in early youth is it appropriate to give and spring compositions from lilac. Her lush brushes indicate the birth of first love. More mature and less ephemeral feelings are expressed with a bouquet of tulips, irises and chrysanthemums.

The combination of lilies and eustoma can be perceived as a hidden compliment to girlish beauty. Camellias, peony roses or gardenias also speak of the admirer's admiration. But if the bouquet arrangement consists mainly of exotic flowers, then the girl to whom it is addressed is considered unusual and stands out from the crowd.

You should be careful when giving daffodils, yellow carnations, and petunia to your loved ones and loved ones - these plants symbolize negative feelings.

Flowers of the first freshness

The beauty of living plants is fully revealed only if they are perfectly fresh. Buds losing their elasticity, drooping, matte leaves, and other signs of wilting immediately destroy the favorable impression. To prevent this from happening, the plants need to be properly prepared.

Cutting and “drinking regime”

If the components for the arrangement are assembled in own garden, it is advisable to choose a clear, dry day and start cutting in the early morning or evening, when the sun has set. You can store the “harvest” in a cool room or on a refrigerator shelf at a temperature of +5ºС. Before you start assembling the bouquet, the plants are well saturated with water, especially when you plan to make the composition on their own stems.

To prevent rapid fading you need to:

1. Remove the lower leaves, and the roses also have thorns, otherwise they will rot in the water.
2. Make an oblique cut on the stems, holding them under water (this way no air will get inside). Use only a stationery knife, and not scissors, which crush the capillary mesh.
3. Dense stems of roses and others bush plants need additional notching to effectively absorb water.
4. Hydrangea can be “invigorated” with boiling water. The stem is immersed in it for 15 - 20 minutes. Then the part standing in the boiling water is removed, and the inflorescences, thanks to the procedure, “live” much longer.
5. The cut on the stems of dahlias and peonies is burned on fire, otherwise they will release toxins.

The water in which the flowers stand must at least be filtered. It’s better to use well or rainwater.

Neighborhood

There are plants that literally destroy their “companions” in a bouquet arrangement and, conversely, are some kind of resuscitators. The first include daffodils, hyacinths, lilies of the valley and sweet pea. The second ones include geranium, juniper, cypress and thuja.

It is highly undesirable to combine bulbous and woody plants. The exception is roses and lilies, they do not affect each other in any way and look very harmonious when paired. In general, the “queen of gardens” can hardly stand the proximity of not only other flowers, but also their “relatives”, which differ in variety or color. Roses different shades kept in separate containers and added to the arrangement immediately before the special event.

Food floristry also requires some caution. Ripe fruits: apples, pears, figs, often used in flower arrangements, emit ethylene, a gas that accelerates the ripening process. Roses, delphinium, tulips and carnations, being next to them, quickly fade and crumble.

Rules for composing successful bouquet arrangements

Even so-called free arrangements that do not have strict geometry are built according to certain laws. Otherwise, it is no longer creativity, but chaos. When making bouquets of fresh flowers with your own hands, you should consider that:

1. The largest and brightest buds are located in the center, and the light ones are closer to the edges. This makes the bouquet arrangement seem more voluminous.
2. There should not be a lot of decorative greenery; attention is drawn primarily to the flower buds.
3. It is advisable that the inflorescences are not located close to each other, otherwise they will be difficult to see.
4. Plants should be given a natural position, without trying to bend or twist them forcibly. It is also recommended to vary the height of the arrangement components.
5. It is important to use flowers at different stages of ripening: from tightly closed buds to almost fully opened specimens.

The listed rules are allowed to be violated if the result is harmonious and effective.

Bouquets for all occasions

Living plants are good everywhere and always. Unlike analogues made of fabric or polymer clay, their perfect beauty is created by nature itself. All that remains is to put in a little effort and skillfully emphasize it. The most convenient way is to create a bouquet of fresh flowers with your own hands step by step, following photo or video instructions.

Any owner can afford such a touching and charming “congratulation” to a beloved mentor. summer cottage. In a basket, and also on a floristic base, autumn perennials will feel comfortable and last for at least 2 weeks. And during a lesson, the teacher will accidentally look at this beauty and smile.

You will need:

• any autumn perennials, in in this case zinnias, asters and bush chrysanthemums, viburnum berries;
• wicker basket with a high handle;
• floristic “oasis”;
• auxiliary tools: stationery knife, scissors.

Line the bottom of the basket with polyethylene. You can take a regular bag, as in this case, or a special “mica” floral film. We cut out the “Oasis”, adjusting it to the shape of the basket, moisten it and additionally wrap it in cling film. We leave the upper part where the plants will be attached open. We begin to assemble a bouquet arrangement, following the rule - from the largest buds to the smallest.

We use small chrysanthemums as a filler for the arrangement. At the very end we add branches of ripe viburnum; they will add variety to this “autumn symphony”.

A very delicate and full of warmth composition is ready. Compact size and light weight allow you to give it as a gift on September 1, although florists for the main school holiday They recommend options without baskets - they are hard to see in photographs.

Balloon bouquet for a wedding in a classic style

The exquisite arrangement called "pomander" is attractive convenient design and extravagant appearance. Another plus is its ease of execution, although at first glance it seems that only a professional florist can cope with such a task.

For an original wedding bouquet of fresh flowers you will need very little:

• any plants in delicate pastel colors (ranunculus, muscari, mint, asparagus and rosemary are used in the example);
• satin ribbons and lace for decoration;
• piaflor (“oasis”);
• floral wire and scissors.

We lay a satin ribbon on the wire, and place lace on top of it. Twist the loop.

Then we insert the wire bracket deeply into the ball so that both ends go right through and “look out” on the other side. We breed them in different sides and pierce the ball again to secure it.

From the braid we make a lush bow with a loop holder. Cover the textile element with film and immerse the piaflor in settled water. room temperature. When the “oasis” is sufficiently saturated, we begin to decorate it. First we distribute the ranunculi, then spicy herbs. And as a bright accents We use purple muscari. When the ball is completely ready, the film from the bow needs to be removed.

An unusual “green” decoration is suitable not only for the newlywed, but also for her girlfriends. Stylish, unusual and comfortable - your hands remain free during the celebration, and the bouquet (aka bracelet) is nearby at all times.

You will need:

• field or garden plants;
• floral glue, sponge and wire;
• lid from an ice cream or mayonnaise bucket;
• anchor tape – similar to tape, but waterproof;
• tapes – nylon and fabric.

1. Let's make the base for the bouquet. From plastic cover cut out a plate with two side “ears”. A ribbon will be threaded through them to hold the bouquet on the forearm. The size of the part is about 5 cm. You can see how it should look in the photo.
2. We form a hemisphere from a floral sponge, D 4.5 cm. Glue both elements together waterproof glue and additionally secure with anchor tape. After this, we place the structure in a container with water so that the sponge is saturated.
3. Let's prepare the flowers. Since the chosen field plants are very delicate and unstable, they need to be treated according to special technology. the main task: saturate the herbs as much as possible with water so that they do not wither before the end of the wedding celebrations. To do this, we clean the stems from lower leaves and immerse the ends – up to 3 cm, no more – in boiling water for a few seconds. Then we cut off the burned areas, put the herbs in plain water and place them in the refrigerator for 2 hours. This shock therapy helps open the thin capillaries and they absorb much more more water than we could.
4. After all the preparations are made, we begin assembling the “live” bracelet. First, using sprigs of greenery, we set the teardrop shape of the composition. We add small inflorescences that support its asymmetrical character. We mark the center with the largest bud, in this case a chamomile. And then we distribute the remaining components.
5. We thread the ribbon holder parts into the ears to tie them around the arm.
6. The final stage is watering. While attaching the flowers to the floral base, some of the water was squeezed out of it. Now you need to compensate for the lost liquid by carefully adding it drop by drop to the arrangement.
7. When the flower petals dry after the shower, decorate them with decor from ladybugs, planted with floral glue. Like this charming bouquet You can make brides from fresh flowers with your own hands, with a little patience and imagination (see photo):

Mini bouquet for the first date

Young people will have to think a lot to come to a meeting with the girl they like, with or without flowers, according to the new fashionable etiquette. Bring 'a million Red roses“ means showing yourself to be a spendthrift who wants to show off and oblige his counterpart with excessive generosity. It’s even worse to show up empty-handed, admitting your own pettiness and greed.

The best option in such a situation is mini-bouquets, the so-called “compliments”, consisting of minimum quantity colors. This is an unobtrusive sign of attention, which, moreover, will not tear off the girl’s hands if the couple decides to take a short walk together.

For a mini bouquet of fresh flowers you will need only 3 components:

• sprigs of Spanish gorse;
• eustoma;
• sheet of kraft paper.

We put together a small arrangement of plants. We spread the paper and lay our mini-bouquet diagonally. First, fold the left corner of the package, then pick up the bottom, folding it into an envelope. We wrap the right part, which is much longer, around the entire composition and lay it beautifully in front. We tie it with a contrasting burlap bow.

Content

One of the popular hobbies today is DIY floristry. This is what is called decorative applied arts on compilation flower arrangements. The goal is to create a special atmosphere for certain events or holidays. If you want to try yourself in this kind of creativity, then find out more about it from the information below.

What is floristry

Floristry refers to the art of arranging bouquets. This is one type of design that results in floral bouquets, panels or collages. This type of work has both a technical and a creative side. The goal of floristry is to decorate any holiday or event, to express its theme or idea through natural compositions of flowers and leaves. Beginning designers in this area should pay attention to simple collages or bouquets. As a result, such a hobby can become a real profession. Where to start - learn the basics of floristry for beginners.

Arranging bouquets

This creative and fun activity for beginners includes a number of simple but important rules. The first thing you need to decide is for whom the bouquet is for a man or a woman. The reason for which such a gift is given is also important. Based on these criteria, the type of plants, their number, color and size are selected. Before making a bouquet, beginners are advised to mentally imagine it in its finished form.

Floral compositions

When compiling floral compositions from roses, lilies, carnations or any other flowers, the main thing for beginners is compliance with proportions. This concerns the proportionality of the vessel and plants, buds, vase and leaves. In general, the composition should be harmonious. Golden ratio It also works in floristry. It is as follows:

1. If the bouquet is positioned vertically, then 5 of the 8 parts should be on it, and the remaining 3 should be on the vase.
2. When the composition is more elongated in the horizontal direction, i.e. the plants are in a low vase, the shortest branches make up 3 parts, and the longest ones make up 5. Or in other words, a long flower is equal to 1.5 times the diameter of the pot.

Making bouquets of fresh flowers

Exist different types bouquets. The main classification is female and male. In addition, there is a division according to the purpose of the bouquet:

• wedding;
• children's;
• mourning;
• daily;
• festive.

Arranging bouquets of fresh flowers can be challenging for beginners, so it is recommended to use only one type of plant. This makes it easier to understand the shades, shape and type of bouquets. The main type is massive - there is no space between the elements, and the plants are presented in no more than 2-3 varieties. In addition to them, there are the following bouquets:

• round;
• boutonnieres;
• free;
• one-sided;
• flower jewelry.

Bouquets can vary in size. Large ones are suitable for birthdays, and small ones for weddings. In general, the compilation technology for beginners looks like this:

• determining the shape of the bouquet - the number of plants, their compatibility;
• plant cutting;
• assembling elements into a bouquet, decoration;
• placement in a vase with water.

Combination of flowers in a bouquet

One of the integral elements of success for novice florists is the combination of flowers in a bouquet. It is very important to feel which shades complement each other and which simply cannot be used together. Besides harmonious combination color range, it needs to be chosen correctly. Warm shades will enliven the bouquet, and cold ones will make it more restrained. The former include orange, red and yellow, and the latter – blue, green, and violet. Using warm colors you can visually bring elements closer. Cool shades, on the contrary, push away the details.

Arranging bouquets of fresh flowers

In addition to the composition itself, its final design is important. The decor should not draw attention to itself, therefore the best option are considered unobtrusive decorations. Packing bouquets of fresh flowers for beginners has a number of features. The main condition is to arrange bouquets depending on the purpose:

• New Year's - bird figurines, greens, candies;
• for the birth of a child - hearts, bears, small toys;
• romantic bouquet - butterflies, beads, stars;
• for a wedding - white, openwork, airy elements;
• autumn bouquet - twigs with berries, birds.

Making bouquets of artificial flowers

If you need a bright and durable composition or there is no way to care for it, then the best option would be to make bouquets of artificial flowers. To create them, beginners and experienced florists use different materials– fabric, wax, metal, beads, paper or leather. The first step is to create a pattern for the element, and only then it is assembled from blanks. The whole composition may look different. A bouquet, a plant in a pot, a basket or flowerpot, garden elements are standard options for floristry with artificial flowers.

Materials for floristry

The main material for floristry is various elements of vegetation. These can be fresh, dried or artificial flowers. All of them are divided into 3 groups:

1. Linear plant material. These are long stems, tall ornamental plants, large leaves.
2. The main plant material, or dominant. This includes large inflorescences and buds, bright leaves.
3. Additional material, or filler. This group includes small elements - buds or leaves, whose function is to cover the fasteners.

Along with plant material, there are also floral accessories. Their function is to complement the composition and the designer’s intent. A variety of parts are used as accessories:

• bows;
• ribbons;
• candles;
• shells;
• animal figurines;
• pebbles;
• bells;
• stands.
• materials for floristry

Florist tools

Any beginner or someone who is already seriously interested in floral design will definitely need florist tools. In any composition it is important to secure all the elements with something. Floral foam is used for this. Flower pins are used for the same purpose. Only with their help are ribbons attached, which are necessary to decorate the stem or disguise the wire. In addition to these tools, beginners and experienced florists use the following:

1. Pliers and wire cutters. Necessary for cutting and working with wire in general.
2. Flower pruning shears, garden shears. They must be sharp so that the cut of wooden branches or thick stems is even.
3. Glue gun with chopsticks. They are used for fixing foam in a vessel and creating bouquets of artificial flowers or dried flowers.
4. Stapler. You can use brackets to secure various small parts.

Secrets of floristry

1. To prolong the freshness of bouquets, it is worth choosing plants that live longer than others. You can also keep them cold and change the water more often - every 1 or 2 days.
2. A mandatory rule is that there must be an odd number of plants in the bouquet. Even is suitable only for mourning occasions.
3. The size depends on the occasion. For a serious celebration you need a larger bouquet. Compositions with a diameter of 25-20 cm are considered a universal option.
4. It is recommended to form a bouquet from the most voluminous element, which will be the center. The following details are added by spiral principle. Interesting option- a combination of flowers of different textures, for example, roses and hypericum or red gerbera.

Floristry training

Nowadays, schools or simply floristry courses are very popular. They provide a whole range of services for those who want to learn this art. A beginner florist or a professional can visit them. Introductory classes, lectures, master classes and seminars, during which you can not only learn about the design of bouquets, but also try to make them yourself. Except special courses, there are other ways to study to become a florist. Beginners can watch video lessons or master classes online and even read interesting books.

Master classes on floristry

Many floristry schools offer master classes for beginners. Some of them are freely accessible, while others are available for a fee. This applies to video courses. There are also other master classes in floristry, where a person can attend in person and even hone their skills together with a teacher. This option is better, because you immediately gain theoretical and practical knowledge.

Floristry lessons for beginners

You can view a variety of floristry lessons for beginners for free on the Internet. Some of them are presented in video format, which greatly facilitates the learning process. Ceramic clay floristry, history and styles of this art, the basics of European arrangement, original packaging, wedding, anniversary and other techniques. You can consider all these options in detail in these lessons.

Floristry and design courses

The best option is to take a whole floristry course. Many professionals in this field are also involved in training. Floristry for beginners is easier with courses. They can be completed in person or online on the Internet. It all depends on specific school and methods of teaching it. After successfully completing the program, you will be able to receive a certificate that will allow you to work as a florist. This profession is not only exciting, but also very creative and even enjoyable. Having learned this business, you will no longer be a novice florist and will be able to give beautiful things to others.

Video: how to make a bouquet of roses with your own hands

Discuss

Floristry for beginners - step by step assembling bouquets. Fundamentals and styles of floristry for composing compositions

Making beautiful and harmonious flower arrangements is a useful skill that brings joy in the process itself. Giving a bouquet or decorating an interior can be a really enjoyable experience if you know a few subtleties. Every florist and simply passionate amateur has signature tricks that he uses to make the bouquet unique and memorable.

If you are ready to love and feel flowers for real, then familiarize yourself with the basic rules of composing flower arrangements.

How to make a bouquet of flowers: little florist tricks

To make not only an aesthetically beautiful bouquet, but also to fill a flower arrangement with meaning that is relevant for a particular occasion, it is important to take into account several tricks. The language of flora is very diverse: the shape, color, variety and number of flowers in a bouquet can sometimes say more than postcards with signatures or verbal confessions.

To assemble a bouquet of flowers, which will come in handy, remember the following rules for composing compositions:

• If you take into account the gender of the person you are going to please with your creation, then it is customary to make round bouquets for women, and elongated bouquets for men.
• Flowers speak volumes: camellias and lilies are open admiration; mimosa - hidden sympathy and tender feelings; roses, tulips and white irises - love and passion; chrysanthemums and hyacinths - respect; yellow carnations - fading of feelings; orchids - the importance of communication between the giver and the giver; lilac - devotion and respect for perhaps past feelings.
• You need to distribute the flowers inside the bouquet according to the rules of color composition: light buds along the edge, bright and dark ones in the center.
• Asymmetrical or liquid bouquets can be skillfully played up: wrapped in one large palm leaf or rolled into a fern leaf.
• To make the bouquet look interesting not only at the time of gifting, but also to please for several days, choose buds of different degrees of maturity: blossoming, half-opened, tight.
• Exotic flowers reluctantly coexist with wildflowers: firstly, visually such a composition seems absurd, and secondly, not all flowers can peacefully coexist with others, because different varieties plants require certain conditions.
• In Russia, it is customary to give an odd number of flowers for joyful holidays and events, and an even number - in case of mourning and expression of grief.
• To make an organic and stylish bouquet, use flowers of two or three shades. Spring bouquets are usually made from light and delicate flowers, autumn and winter ones are more variegated.
• It is very important to take into account all the nuances: how the bouquet will fit into the intended interior or suit the outfit of the person to whom it is addressed, if you are going to present flowers directly at the event itself.
• Ribbon, wrapping paper, decorative details are no less important than the flowers themselves: the brighter the bouquet, the more laconic its packaging should be.

How to make a bouquet of flowers: plant processing

Before you start creating a flower arrangement, it is important to prepare the plants.

• 2-3 hours before you start making the bouquet, place the flowers in water and spray the buds with cool water from a spray bottle.
• Make oblique cuts on the stems.
• If flowers for a long time were stored in a cool room, let them recover a little: put them in a warm place damp place and carefully straighten the stems, leaves and buds.
• Do not tighten the bouquet in a thick layer wrapping paper or tight tape: the flowers should breathe freely.
• Long stems can be cleared of excess leaves, but to prevent the bouquet from turning out scanty, supplement it with sprigs of greenery or swaddle it with craft paper.
• Many flowers are quite whimsical, so you should not grab them by the buds with your hands; it is better to use disposable gloves when making a bouquet.

How to pack and arrange a bouquet

• You can pack the bouquet diagonally, making an envelope out of paper.
• Wrap only the stems (if the flowers are long).
• Make a smooth case from wrapping paper with symmetrical edges.
• Craft paper, old newspaper, burlap, fabric, sheet music or just a piece of colored paper is a matter of taste. Anything that complements the bouquet can be used, but will not draw attention to itself. Packaging in calm tones is preferable - the more neutral, the better.
• Satin and lace ribbons, flexible plant branches, old beads, and twine can be used as paper holders.
• Notes, cards, valentines and any other paper wishes can be bought or made yourself, placed as in the bouquet itself, secured with a small clothespin, or placed on the packaging.

Not a single celebration is complete without bouquets - flowers help to express warm feelings and confess love. Don’t think that only a professional florist can create a flower arrangement. Of course, floristry is a science with its own subtleties and rules. This doesn’t stop you from coming up with bouquets yourself and delighting your loved ones with them more often.

Flowers have been a decoration for holidays and part of interior decor since ancient times. Centuries passed, fashion and people's tastes changed, but the tradition of congratulating with bouquets remained unchanged. If you remember modern trends in design and decor, we can come to the conclusion that bouquets of fresh flowers also serve as a means of creating coziness at home.

Don’t think that you need to spend a lot of money and look for a good florist for this. Anyone can make bouquets of flowers with their own hands. It is enough to adhere to certain rules. Before you move on to making a bouquet, you need to think through everything. It is very important to decide on the shape, color and composition.

It is worth remembering that some plants do not tolerate any proximity. If you chose wildflowers, then it is better not to add anything else to them. The same rule applies to exotic plants. For example, an orchid can be framed with a small amount of greenery. There are also flowers that are an excellent background for almost all other plants. These are irises and decorative sunflowers.

How to make bouquets of flowers with your own hands?

For those who are making a bouquet of fresh flowers with their own hands for the first time, professionals advise focusing on options from one type of flower. Floristry for beginners also involves a number of other features.

• There are several styles of making bouquets of fresh flowers. Most are done in a massive style. In this case there is no between elements free space. Simple bouquets of the same type of flowers can be classified as a linear style.
• Do-it-yourself flower bouquets do not tolerate stylistic overkill. When creating a composition, you should not use too many types of plants. As a result, you will get something overloaded and clumsy. 2-3 varieties and a small amount of greens are enough.
• The creation of any bouquet can be broken down point by point. First, we determine the shape and composition, then the color compatibility and the number of plants in the bouquet. If you are going to make a bouquet of flowers growing in your garden, it is recommended to cut them at an angle. Next, they should be placed in water. For those flowers that were not immediately used when making a bouquet, florists advise updating the cut - this way they will not wither longer. Remember, the number of flowers in the bouquet must be odd.
• Bouquets can be made different sizes. For birthdays, large ones are preferable, and for weddings, on the contrary, not very voluminous ones. The shapes of men's and women's bouquets should be different. For beautiful ladies it is better to make round bouquets, and for men - elongated ones.
• Also, when forming bouquets, you should remember that there are incompatible flowers.

• This is not about composition or color compatibility. Some plants release substances into the water that can lead to the rapid death of other flowers. It is believed that roses, carnations and lilies should be placed in a vase separately.

Exquisite bouquet: master class

Sometimes the simplest bouquets look the best. Very gentle spring bouquet can be composed of white and pink flowers. To do this, just place it in the center pink flowers, frame them with white and tie with a pink ribbon. Peonies and ranunculus - garden buttercups - are suitable for such a bouquet.

• Prepare your tools - floral tape, garden shears, wire. Cut the flowers 45 cm long. The cut should be at an angle. To make the bouquet last longer, cut the cut again under water and place the flowers in a vase.
• Prepare the plants: remove all leaves located at the bottom.
• Find the largest one among the flowers. Take it out of the vase. Try to hold below the bud with your index finger and thumb. It is more convenient to hold it in your left hand.

• With your right hand, begin to form a bouquet of smaller buds. The flowers should be located slightly below the central stem. In order to better arrange the flowers, turn the future bouquet with the buds towards you.
• Continue to shape the bouquet by adding new stems, placing some at 45 degrees. Try to arrange the stems crosswise.
• Form the bouquet until it becomes the right size. Secure it with floral tape.
• Cover the floral ribbon with a wide satin ribbon, moving from top to bottom. Align the length of the stems, making them equal. The bouquet is ready!

Making bouquets of fresh flowers: video tutorials

You can also make unusual flower arrangements using packaging. Wildflowers, porridge, white stars placed in a cone made of craft paper, decorated with textile or paper lace, will appeal to romantic people. To do this, the finished bouquet is placed in a cone with the top cut off. Next, the paper is decorated in any way - using lace, decorative tape.

The same effect can be achieved if you use floral mesh or coarse burlap. To do this, you also need to trim several branches of yellow and pink carnations and sprigs of greenery. Place flowers of the same length in the center, greenery along the edges. Preparing the decorative wrapper. To do this, we begin to wrap the upper right edge of the mesh or fabric, heading to the left. We have a cone. To prevent the wrapper from falling apart, it can be secured with a stapler in an inconspicuous place.

Cut off the top of the cone. We pull the resulting bouquet through the hole. We tie the bouquet in the middle with a decorative ribbon. The bouquet of carnations is ready!

There are many subtleties that help you create a beautiful bouquet.

If you want to make a symbolic bouquet that carries a certain meaning. Then you should familiarize yourself with the symbolism of color. Red color means love, passion, pink - tenderness, white - purity of thoughts, fidelity. Don't think that yellow denotes only separation and betrayal. The ban on its use in bouquets has long been a thing of the past.

Florists recommend using it in bouquets different textures. This effect can be achieved by using open flowers and twigs with buds. This effect can also be achieved using the texture of the petals - terry, smooth, needle-shaped. Remember that it is better not to overdo it with the number of textures, as well as with shades. 2-3 different varieties are enough.

To make the bouquet look compositionally complete, use additional decorative elements(beads, corrugated or kraft paper, ribbons).

Large inflorescences are always located in the center, and smaller flowers frame them. Try not to cover them with greens - everything is good in moderation.

Some people think that floristry is a simple activity that anyone can learn. Others believe that natural or artificial floristry is an overwhelming task for ordinary person who does not have the proper knowledge, skills, artistic taste and creative thinking. In fact, both the first and second statements are true.

Floristry is the decorative and applied art of assembling various flower arrangements, which has its own technical and creative side. This means that anyone can truly learn, especially if they have the desire. Therefore, if the birthday of your beloved friend, mother is approaching, or if roses have simply bloomed in the garden, do not put off your first lesson and try to collect a bouquet yourself. Simple and clear recommendations from an experienced florist will help with this.

Information: The main task of floristry is to provide floral decoration interior, outfit, cars for a holiday, drawing up everyday compositions for work, commercial and residential premises, as well as assembling bouquets various types and purposes. In addition, the florist can create accessories from flowers - frames, arches, garlands, baskets, handbags and even necklaces with bracelets.

Preparatory stage

Assembling bouquets begins with preparing raw materials and tools. Raw materials are primarily the flowers themselves, as well as auxiliary elements:

• small buds and flowers;
• green twigs, grass, ferns;
• decorative accessories– butterflies, bears, hearts, etc.

The tools you need are scissors or pruning shears, a knife; a stapler and office adhesive tape will speed up and make the work easier (florists use special professional tape). You will need decorative mesh, film or paper to package the finished bouquet, perhaps some additional tools or decorative details.

Important: in order for the bouquet to look harmonious, you should remember one simple rule: the part of it that will be in a bunch or in a vase is equal to approximately one third of the total height of the composition. There are other proportions - five parts of the height of the flowers remain outside, three parts are immersed in the vase. This rule works for classic vertical bouquets.

Assembly options

Florists have several ways to assemble bouquets. You can’t just gather flowers and greenery in an armful, tie it with twine and wrap it in oilcloth - it will be ugly and sloppy. Although in some cases professionals use exactly this technique to obtain an original and unusual composition. But for beginners, it’s better to familiarize yourself with the classic techniques of assembling bouquets, and then move on to creative experiments. There are these main types:

1. Parallel.
2. Spiral.
3. Asymmetric.